Latin 8 Name: ___________________________ March 22, 2016 Section: __________________________ Worksheet 45 Worksheet 45: Deponent Verbs I. Deponent Verbs: a deponent verb has passive endings but active meanings. You can identify a deponent verb by its three principal parts: sequor, sequī, secutus sum: to follow 1. sequor: 1st singular present deponent indicative (-ō à -or) 2. sequī: present deponent infinitive (-ere à -ī) 3. secutus sum: 1st singular perfect deponent indic. (note the lack of a traditional 3rd P.P.) While deponent verbs may have passive forms, they should be translated ACTIVELY! Fortissimus milēs inimicōs sequitur. The very brave soldier follows the enemies. Cicero multa verba locutus est. Cicero has said many words. [Caesare exercitum hortātō]… With Caesar having encouraged his army… Deponent Verbs are separated into conjugations by their 2nd principal part and follow the same vowel rules as normal verbs: 1st: -ārī 2nd: -ērī 3rd: -ī 3rd –iō(r): -ī 4th: -īrī II. Deponent Verb Translation: translate the following deponent verb forms. Identify the person, number and tense of each indicative verb form and the tense and voice for participles. 1. utimur: _____________________________________________ PNT: _____ _____ _____ 2. gradiēbatur: _____________________________________________ PNT: _____ _____ _____ 3. morābor: _____________________________________________ PNT: _____ _____ _____ 4. proficiscēminī: ____________________________________________ PNT: _____ _____ _____ 5. ortum est: _____________________________________________ PNT: _____ _____ _____ 6. regrederis: _____________________________________________ PNT: _____ _____ _____ 7. conāns: ____________________________________________ PPL Type: ______ ______ 8. natī sumus: _____________________________________________ PNT: _____ _____ _____ 9. oblitūrī: ____________________________________________ PPL Type: ______ ______ 10. patientēs: ____________________________________________ PPL Type: ______ ______ 11. congrediēmur: _____________________________________________ PNT: _____ _____ _____ 12. arbitrābuntur: _____________________________________________ PNT: _____ _____ _____ 13. verendī: ____________________________________________ PPL Type: ______ ______ 14. moritūrae: ____________________________________________ PPL Type: ______ ______ 15. meritī erimus: _____________________________________________ PNT: _____ _____ _____ 16. loquimur: ___________________________________________________________________ III. Deponent Verb Synopses: complete the following deponent verb synopses. 1. Give a 3rd plural neuter synopsis for the verb: admiror, admirārī, admirātus sum: to admire Indicatives Deponent English Present Imperfect Future Perfect Pluperfect Fut. Perfect Participles Deponent English Present Perfect Future (Active) Future (Passive) Infinitives Deponent English Present Perfect Future rd 2. Give a 3 singular feminine synopsis for the verb: loquor, loquī, locutus sum: to speak Indicatives Deponent English Present Imperfect Future Perfect Pluperfect Fut. Perfect Participles Deponent English Present Perfect Future (Active) Future (Passive) Infinitives Deponent English Present Perfect Future .