Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-09189-4 — The Habsburg Monarchy 1815–1918 Steven Beller Index More Information Index Absolutism, 20, 34, 37, 44, 54, 57, 73, 83, Apis (Dragutin Dimitrijević), 245 86–87, 91–92, 97, 99–101, 107, Apponyi, Count Albert, 148, 200 111–112, 115, 126, 144, 168, 194, Apponyi, Count György, 61 204, 222, 226, 228, 244, 256, 263, Arab Spring, 69 273, 275 Arad, 83 Academy of Arts, Vienna, 21 Armada of 1588, 8 Adige River, 5 Army Bill Crisis (Prussia), 113 Adler, Friedrich, 261, 264 Army Law 1868, 131 Adler, Victor, 148–149, 172, 176–177, 261 Army, Habsburg, 25, 38, 58, 64, 73–76, 79, Adriatic Littoral, 78, 177, 180, 277, 280 82–83, 89, 98, 100–102, 105–106, Adriatic Sea, 4, 6, 78, 114, 136, 277, 280 114–115, 117, 125, 131, 138, 150, Aehrenthal, Baron Lexa von, 226, 230–236, 161, 168, 182, 197–198, 200, 243, 251 205–206, 221–222, 226, 244, 247, Aix-la-Chapelle (Aachen), 29 249–255, 258–259, 264, 270–271 Albania, 229, 233, 235–236, 238, 259 Army High Command, 250, 263 Albrecht, Archduke, 131, 182 Language of command, 168–169, Albright, Madeline, 7 182, 198 Aleppo, 56 Arnstein and Eskeles Bank, 58 Alexander I, Tsar, 27–31 Arnstein family, 52 Alexander Obrenovič (Serbia), 229 Arnstein, Fanny von, 41, 217 Alexandria, 56 art nouveau, 215–216 Alp Mountains, 6, 39, 46–47, 73, 120, Article 14, 125, 129, 194, 197, 203, 146, 178 253 Alsace, 7, 267 Article 19, 130, 133 Alsace-Lorraine, 267 Arz von Straussenburg, Arthur, 263 Amiens, Battle of, 268 Asia Minor, 277 Anationalism, 178 Atlantic Ocean, 5–6, 38, 266, 271 Andrássy, Count Gyula, 83, 120–122, Auersperg, Prince Adolf, 141, 154, 157 126–127, 130, 140–141, Auersperg, Prince Carlos, 131–132, 137 150–155, 179 Auffenberg, General Moritz von, 221 Andrássy, Count Gyula (son), 181, 199 Augsburger Allgemeine Zeitung,63 Andrian-Werburg, Victor, 65 Augustenburg, Frederick VIII, Austria and Its Future,65 Duke of, 114 Anglo-Austrian Bank, 143 Augustin, Vinzenz von, 101 Anticlericalism, 132–134, 142, 149, 166, Auschwitz, 5 168, 173, 177 Aussig, 169 Antisemitism, 4, 147, 149, 160, 165–166, Austria, Republic of, 1, 279, 281–282 173, 175–177, 187, 203, 214–216, Austrian hereditary lands, 44 219–220, 281 Austrian idea, 15, 17–21, 216, 257, Judaisation (Verjudung), 175 286 Anti-Socialist Law 1886, 164 Austrian Lloyd, 52, 132, 143, 210 Anti-Terror Law 1884, 164 Austrian Netherlands. See Belgium. 298 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-09189-4 — The Habsburg Monarchy 1815–1918 Steven Beller Index More Information Index 299 Austro-Hungarian Monarchy in Word Belvedere Palace, 212, 226, 230, 284 and Picture, The, see Crown Prince Bem, Jozéf, 82 Project Benedek, Ludwig August von, 117 Austromarxism, 19, 225 Berchtold, Leopold Count, 235, 238, Austro-Prussian War, 116, 120 245–248, 251 Austro-Russian entente, 227, 231 Berlin, 6, 22, 67, 152, 154, 179, 181, 197, Austroslavism, 18, 64, 73, 79, 120 234, 246, 252 Berlin, Congress of 1878, 152, 154 Babenberg dynasty, 7 Berlin, Treaty of 1878, 154 Bach, Alexander, 66, 71, 81, 85–86, 91–98, Bessarabia, Southern, 104 100, 107–108, 134 Bethmann-Hollweg, Theobald von, 246 Rundschreiben (circular) 1849, 94 Beust, Baron Friedrich Ferdinand, Bach’s hussars, 94, 134 119–123, 138, 140–141, 150 Backhendlzeit,40 Bezirk (district), 85, 94, 195 Bad Ischl, 246 Bezirkshauptmann (district prefect), Baden bei Wien, 263 195, 224 Badeni Crisis, 175, 185, 191, 197–198 Biedermeier culture, 38–42, 49, 59, 258 Badeni, Count Casimir, 175, 185, Bienerth, Baron Richard, 203 187–191, 193, 197–198 Bihar Points 1868, 135, 147 Baerenreiter, Joseph, 236 Billroth, Theodor, 147, 149 Balkan League, 235 Bismarck, Otto von, 100, 113–114, Balkan War, First, 235 116–118, 151, 155, 164, 179–180 Balkan War, Second, 236 Black Forest, 5 Balkan Wars of 1912–1913, 15, 221, 244 Black Hand, 245–246 Balkans, 5, 14–15, 31, 57, 103–104, Black legend, 15–16, 20, 35, 63, 232 150–152, 179–181, 203, 221, 227, Black Sea, 5, 104 229–231, 235–238, 240, 242, 244, Blaj, 62, 74 250–251, 268 Bloch, Joseph S., 19, 176 Baltic Sea, 5–6, 277 Austrian Weekly, 176 Banat of Temesvár, 75 Bloch-Bauer, Adele, 217 Bank hullabaloo, 66 Bloch-Bauer, Ferdinand, 217 Bankruptcy of state 1811, 37 Blum, Robert, 76, 80 Bánnfy, Baron Deszö, 197–198 Bodencredit-Anstalt, 143 Barnu˘ ţiu, Simon, 62 Bohemia, 5–6, 8–10, 18, 21, 37–38, 42–44, Baroque, 9, 156, 216 48, 50, 57, 63, 78, 80, 82, 93, 95, Bartók, Béla, 213 111–112, 117, 120, 123, 135–137, Batthyány, Count Lajos, 70, 75, 83 139–141, 143, 161–163, 165, 169, Bauer, Otto, 19 171–172, 175, 177, 181, 185–189, Bauernfeld, Eduard von, 65–66, 81, 92 191, 194, 196, 203, 205, 209, 211, Grossjährig (Of Age), 65 220, 224, 232, 241, 244, 253–254, Baumgartner, Andreas von, 98 261, 270–271, 277, 280, 282 Bavaria, 11, 27, 88–89, 116 Bohemian Compromise 1890, 185–186 Baxa, Karel, 175 Bohemian Diet, 137, 139–141, 163, 177, Beamtenministerium (non-political officials’ 186, 188, 224 government), 138, 187, 193–194, German Bohemia, 140, 189, 220, 199, 209 271, 281 Beck, Max, 201, 203, 226, 230 Language ordinances, 188–189, 193 Beck-Rzikowsky, General Friedrich, 182 State Right, 137, 139, 175 Beethoven, Ludwig van, 39–41 Sudetenland, 271, 281 Ninth Symphony, 39 Bohemian Patriotic Museum, 42, 48–49, 63 Belcredi, Count Egbert, 92 Journal of the Bohemian Museum,48 Belcredi, Count Richard, 115, 120–121, 126 Boltzmann, Ludwig, 215 Belgium, 10–11, 25, 32–33, 57, 249, 267 Bombay, 132 Belgrade, 250 Bonitz, Hermann, 95 Belvedere Circle, 226, 230, 284 Borysław, 171 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-09189-4 — The Habsburg Monarchy 1815–1918 Steven Beller Index More Information 300 Index Bosnia-Herzegovina, 3, 150–156, 179–181, Bülow, Count Bernhard von, 197 190, 199, 203, 227, 229–234, 236, Buol-Schauenstein, Count Karl, 92, 238, 241–243, 245, 253 102–106 Bosnian Diet, 236 Bureaucracy, 10–12, 17, 19, 34, 36–37, Bosnian revolt 1875, 151–152 41–42, 44, 47–48, 68, 93–98, Bosniaks, 151, 233 100–102, 129, 131, 161–162, 170, Bosnian Crisis 1990s, 242 181, 183, 189, 194–196, 207–208, Bosporus, 277 211, 217, 221–226, 244, 253–254, Bourbon dynasty, 9 274, 282, 285 Bourbon-Parma dynasty, 263 Bureaucratic absolutism, 37, 204, 244 Boyen, Hermann von, 30 Dual track system, 221, 223 Brabant, 11 External language, 95, 162 Brahms, Johannes, 149 Internal language, 95, 162–163, 185, Braunau, 41 189, 233 Brenner Pass, 277 Reform commission 1911, 223 Brescia, 83 Bürgerministerium, 131, 137, 142 Brest-Litovsk, Treaty of, 265 Bürgertum, 39, 49, 51, 59, 71, 112, 156, Britain, 1, 14, 25–27, 29–33, 51–52, 55–57, 175, 178, 208 60, 64, 69, 79, 103–104, 129, 152, Burgtheater, Vienna, 65, 145, 257 180, 183, 205, 212, 216, 222, 230, Burgtor, 156 232–233, 242, 249, 266, 286 Burgundy, 7 Brittany, 79–80 Burián, Stefan Count, 251, 261, 263 Brix, Emil, 19 Burschenschaften, 30, 148, 173, 177 Brixen (Bressanone), 27 Busek, Erhard, 19 Bruck, Karl von, 91, 98–100, 102, Byron, Lord George, 31 106–109, 112, 120 Die Aufgaben Österreichs (The Duties of Calvinism, 16, 166 Austria), 112 Cameralism, 17 Brünn (Brno), 35, 50, 58–59, 76, 163, 169, Canning, George, 30 177, 186 Canossa, 267, 269 Brusilov, Alexei, 252 Capodistrias, Count Ioannis, 27–29 Brussels, 65, 284 Caporetto, Battle of, 266, 268 Bucharest, 236, 252 Carbonari, 35, 46 Bucharest, Treaty of, 1913, 236 Carinthia, 82, 177, 255, 277 Buchlau, 231–232 Carlo Alberto, 68, 83 Budapest, 4, 17, 42, 44–45, 50, 59–60, Carniola, 46, 78, 136, 163, 177, 185, 67–69, 74–77, 82–83, 99, 112, 115, 204, 277 124–125, 128, 130, 134, 142–143, Carniolan Diet, 136 166–169, 191, 199, 205, 212, Carpathian Mountains, 6, 250 216–217, 220, 228, 231–232, Carson, Edward, 220 260, 263 Castlereagh, Robert Stewart Viscount, 27, Budapest 1900, 4 29–31 Budapest Technical University Catholic Church, 8–10, 16, 36, 41, 61, 79, (Polytechnic), 142 84, 88, 90, 95, 97–98, 100, 132–133, Budget commission, 33 138, 142, 151, 153, 164, 166, 168, Budget commission 1859, 108 173, 175–176, 178, 187, 201, 203, Budweis (České Budějovice), 52–53, 171, 261, 281 175, 209, 224 Concordat of 1855, 97, 132–133, 138 Budweis Compromise, 209 Catholic Socialism, 173 Bukovina, 11, 120, 136, 209, 220, 222, Cattaro, 269 253, 277 Cavour, Count Camillo, 100, 104–106 Bukovina Compromise 1910, 209 Censorship, 35, 63, 65, 97, 253–257, 264 Bulgaria, 46, 152, 179–180, 229–231, Census, 170–171, 178 235–236, 251, 268 Central Europe 1900, 192, 211, 216, Bulgarian Crisis, 180 219–220 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-09189-4 — The Habsburg Monarchy 1815–1918 Steven Beller Index More Information Index 301 Centralism, 10, 37, 65, 71, 83, 94–96, 98, Conservatives, 30, 92, 97, 122, 148, 155, 100, 108, 110, 112, 115, 119, 126, 158, 160–161 130–131, 134–135, 137, 141, 149, Constantinople, 231 167, 181, 195, 224 Constitutionalism, 1, 20–21, 28–30, 32–33, Chain Bridge, Budapest, 60 36, 44, 60, 62, 66–69, 71, 73, 75–76, Chambers of Commerce, 99, 111, 149 81, 84–87, 89–91, 100, 107–108, Charles University, 162–163 110–113, 115, 122, 126, 128–130, Charles V, 7–8 153–154, 177, 182, 194, 199, 201, Charles VI, 9 205, 209, 221–222, 227–228, 231, Charlotte, Empress of Mexico, 114 233, 244, 249, 253, 261, 263–265, Chinese bill 1887, 173 274–275, 277, 284 Chłopy Order of 1903, 21, 198 Corpus Christi Procession, 183 Chmel, Joseph, 96 Counter Reformation, 8–9, 16 Christian Socials, 160, 173, 175–176, 178, Court War Council, 44 186–189, 196, 201, 203 Cracow, 5, 26, 48, 57–58,