P U RCHASED F OR THE UN IVERSITY OF TORONTO LIBRARY F RO M T HE CANADA CO UN CIL SPECIAL GRANT F OR LI NGUI STI CS OXFORD H RA E HA RT mmx U N IVERS ITY O C , N OT ES ON S T A F F O R D S H I R E PLA CE N A ME S W H D U I G N A N . OF WALSA LL LO N D O N HE N R Y F R O WD E OXF R V W E A ME N ORNE R E C O D UNI E RSI TY PRE SS ARE HOUS , C , . 'mA VENUE NEW YORK : 9 1 93 Fu 1 902 [A ll rights r eserved] PRE FA CE THE stud o f lac e n a mes i n y p s a mod er sci en ce . Un til Kembl e publ i sh ed h is Codex D ipl oma tieus ( 1 839 o u r A n glo - S ax o n r eco rds wer e inac ces to n a t en t . e w e att e sibl e o rd i ry s ud s Th y e r sc er d , a n d t e in n t t t n were n a ta e hos publi c i s i u io s u c logu d , n n ex e an d ffi t to e e in a t n the u i d d , d i cul d ciph r ; d d i io , l an gu age in wh ich t h e y were written was u n d erstood b f ew and en e a n te . Keml e e y , g r l l y eglec d b p rform e d w k n er eat ffi t e and a s the a te h is or u d gr d i cul i s , ch r rs e ate to t a t of E n an w t t the adva n r l d m os p r s gl d , i hou i n ent c n tage o f lo c a l k n owl e dge . H s a rra ge m is o n th e ex n et a n d l at n o f fusi g, i n d i co m pl e , h is c orre io a n n t to e n name d fi ent a n d re en t cie m od r s e ci , f qu ly n e D l oma ta r iu erro eous . Th orpe publ ish d h is ip m A n icumin 1 8 nta n n me a t n t o g l 45 , co i i g so d d i io s ’ K emble s w k an d ev e a a at e an d t an or , s r l ccur usefu l r s l a i The v rn n t n e 1 8 ave e t o n s. G e e o m , s i c 73, h publ ish d fou r fol io v ol u m es o f F acsi mile: of A ncien t C/za r l er s i n the Br t s Museuman d t r e lar v e i i k , h e s i mi olu m s A n lo- S ax on M a n uscr i ts w t t an t rat n o f g p , i h r sl i e io s W de G a B r tw en an d t ran sl at io n s . Mr. r y i ch be e 1 8 85 a n d 1 893 al so p ubl ish e d t h re e qu a rto v olu m e s o f a r tula r iumS on icum n a ll kn wn C ax , co mp risi g o w k f a r as it ch a rt e rs t o the y ea r 975 . Th is or , so ’ e is n fin te e to K e mble s Codex e n go s , i i l y sup rior , b i g n i in mete an d has a n well a n otated ; b ut t is co pl , v i PREPA CE We ha n o A n i n d ex o n l y o f p e rso nal n a m es . d glo t na r w rt the n a n t B w rt S a x on d ic io y, o h m e , u il os o h i n 1 8 8 a va t v e t n publ ished h is 3 , s l y i m pro ed d i io was the C a n n n of wh ich issued by l re d o Press , u d e r t tw en 1 8 8 2 an d th e ed i orsh ip o f P ro fessor Tol l er , be e 8 U n er t e tan it n o t n 1 8 9 . d h s e ci rcu m s ces , is s u rp risi g a nt a n d t er t an who t t it t h t cou y o h h is ori s , h ough n e e a to a w t a t m e c ss ry d e l i h loc l e y ologi s , sh oul d n era a tt ea n n a nd a ent ge ll y d ispl y l i le l r i g, m k e frequ a nd flagrant m ista k es . The t o f A n - S ax n o r Old- E n as s ud y glo o , gl ish som e e to ter it n o w wev e r en to all a n d p r fe r m , is h o Op , is fa st being co n sid ere d a n ecess a ry pa rt o f liberal ed u f th an a n n a c atio n . Kn owl edge o e l gu ge is i d ispe s bl e n t n a n a e as a n n t e r i n co s rui g p l ce m s , prob bl y i e y p f en i n i Th e t n t o t av t e r e t . ce . h e m h e h i g sis ph il ologis a lso has oppo rtu n iti es to re fre sh h imsel f by resea rch es i n N an - F en e W a n d t e Ce t orm r ch , N ors , elsh , o h r l i c l a ngu ages ; so t h at he wil l p rob abl y n e v e r l ack l a n at n o r ea e to e . occup io , c s r A t A n - S a x n re o ur n x t a t t f er glo o cord s , e u hori y D a B k I t w n e t c o n is o m esd y oo . is o d rfully co rrec , sidering th e ra pid it y of its co m pil atio n ( it is s a id to av e two ear t at it the w o f h occu pied y s) , h is o rk N orm a n com m ission e rs and cl erks ta ki n g o ra l e v id e n ce A . S . w tne e a n d was tran e mthe from i ss s , scrib d fro c rabbe d a nd abbrev i ate d w riti ng o f the peri od by oth er e er e a re to cl rks . N u m ou s rrors o f cou rse be f ou n d in it a n d a a te the tw t and t rt e n , loc l c h r rs of elf h h i e th ent a re e n e a e a t t c u ries oft p ref r bl u h ori i es . I t a is r rel y saf e to trus t the p rese nt form o f a n a m e . C an e h as een n o n at all t e a nd h g b goi g i m s , co rru p t n e i ‘ io cr pt n lo ng b efore the Co n qu es t. Be fo re PREFA CE v ii attemt n an et a t a n the ar e t m p i g y m ol ogy , sce r i e l i s for a n d use o f the word obs erv e h is tor y a n d ch ro n ology erve n et aw e r eat obs ph o i c l s ( Prof sso S k ) .