THE INA QUARTERLY BRINGING HISTORY TO LIGHT THROUGH THE SCIENCE OF SHIPWRECKS MARZAMEMI CHURCH WRECK THE MARBLE CARGO OF A 6TH-CENTURY SHIP IN SICILY 2016 ANNUAL THE OTTOMAN BOARD MEETING FRIGATE ERTUĞRUL HIGHLIGHTS FROM A DECADE OF RESEARCH FALL/WINTER 2016 CALIFORNIA AND ANALYSIS VOLUME 43, NO. 3/4 FOUNDERS ASSOCIATE DIRECTORS Donny L. Hamilton, Ph.D. Mark Lawall, Ph.D. Professor, Abell Chair in Nautical University of Manitoba George F. Bass, Ph.D. ◊ Raynette Boshell CONTENTS Archaeology; Yamini Family Chair Justin Leidwanger, Ph.D. John Baird † Allan Campbell, M.D. in Nautical Archaeology Stanford University Michael Katzev † William C. Culp, M.D. Cemal M. Pulak, Ph.D. John McManamon, S.J. Loyola University Jack W. Kelley † Grace Darden Associate Professor, Frederick R. Mayer Professor of Nautical Harun Özdaş, Ph.D. Nicholas Griffis Archaeology OFFICERS/ADMINISTRATION Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi 06 Robin P. Hartmann NEWS AND EVENTS President* Shelley Wachsmann, Ph.D. Irena Radič-Rossi, Ph.D. Faith Hentschel, Ph.D. Professor, Meadows Professor Deborah N. Carlson, Ph.D. University of Zadar of Biblical Archaeology Vice President Susan Katzev Warren Riess, Ph.D. 08 University of Maine Cemal M. Pulak, Ph.D. James Kjorlien EMERITUS FACULTY, NAUTICAL THE MARZAMEMI "CHURCH Vice President* Keith Langworthy ARCHAEOLOGY PROGRAM AT David Stewart, Ph.D. WRECK" EXCAVATION East Carolina University The exploration of a 6th-century ship Kevin J. Crisman, Ph.D. Greg S. Maslow, M.D. TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY Office Manager Kristine Trego, Ph.D. off the coast of Sicily transporting Thomas McCasland, Jr. George F. Bass, Ph.D. Tamara Hebert Bucknell University a cargo of prefabricated religious Jeffrey Morris Fred van Doorninck, Jr., Ph.D. architectural elements Diving Safety Officer Peter van Alfen, Ph.D. C. Wayne Smith, Ph.D. American Numismatic Society BY JUSTIN LEIDWANGER AND John Carlson Terry A. Ray J. Richard Steffy† ELIZABETH S. GREENE Judy Sturgis Wendy Van Duivenvoorde, Ph.D. Flinders University BODRUM RESEARCH CENTER Betsey Boshell Todd TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY Director Ken Trethewey, Ph.D. GRADUATE FELLOWS Gordon P. Watts, Jr., Ph.D. 14 Tidewater Atlantic Research Tûba Ekmekçi, M.A. Marian M. Cook Graduate Fellow THE FRIGATE ERTUĞRUL Garry A. Weber Finance Manager Nicholas Budsberg An overview of the Ottoman Özlem Doğan RESEARCH ASSOCIATES shipwreck in Japan following BODRUM RESEARCH Mr. & Mrs. Ray H. Siegfried II Graduate Fellows 10 years of exploration and research CENTER STAFF J. Barto Arnold, M.A. BY BERTA LLEDO DIRECTORS José Luis Casabán Piotr Bojakowski, Ph.D. Bilge Güneşdoğdu Akman Rachel Matheny Oğuz Aydemir Massimo Capulli, D.Prof. Mustafa Babacık Kevin Melia-Teevan Edward O. Boshell, Jr. Chris Cartellone, Ph.D. 24 20 John Cassils, M.D. Esra Altınanıt Biçer, M.A. INTRUSIVE ROMAN AND AFFILIATED SCHOLARS José Luis Casabán, M.A. Lucy Darden * Mehmet Çiftlikli BYZANTINE CERAMICS Kroum Batchvarov, Ph.D. Alexis Catsambis, Ph.D. How extraneous artifacts spanning John De Lapa Zafer Gül Past Chairman* University of Connecticut Katie Custer Bojakowski, Ph.D. five centuries provide evidence of Seçil Kayacık Mediterranean trade Carl Douglas Giulia Boetto Ph.D. Matthew Harpster, Ph.D. Gülser Kazancıoğlu Centre Camille Jullian BY PHIL L. WATSON Danielle J. Feeney * Rebecca Ingram, Ph.D. Şükran Köroğlu John Broadwater, Ph.D. James A. Goold Michael Jones, Ph.D. Secretary & Orkan Köyağasıoğlu, M.A. Spritsail Enterprises General Counsel * Jun Kimura, Ph.D. 24 Nurgül Külah Lilia Campana, Ph.D. 2016 BOARD MEETING Texas A&M University Margaret Leshikar-Denton, Ph.D. Jeff Hakko Muammer Özdemir HIGHLIGHTS Arthur Cohn, J.D. Berta Lledó, Ph.D. Rebecca Martin INA Directors and Officers gather in Adem Şirin Lake Champlain Maritime Museum Pamela Matthews, Ph.D. Colin Martin, Ph.D. Santa Monica, California to celebrate Nevin Tekel Sheila Matthews, M.A. Mariá del Pilar Luna Veronica Morriss, M.A. another successful year and prepare Aysel Tok Erreguerena, M.A. for upcoming projects in 2017 Dana F. McGinnis National Institute of Anthropology Robert Neyland, Ph.D. Edith Trnka Alex G. Nason and History Ralph K. Pedersen, Ph.D. Krešimir Penavić Süleyman Türel Ben Ford, Ph.D. J. B. Pelletier 28 Lynn Baird Shaw Güneş Yaşar Indiana University of Pennsylvania BOOK REVIEW Robin C. M. Piercy Charlie Steinmetz Jeremy Green, M.A. John Pollack, M.Sc. Jason Sturgis FACULTY, NAUTICAL Western Australia Maritime Museum 30 Vice Chairman* ARCHAEOLOGY PROGRAM AT Mark Polzer, M.A. Elizabeth S. Greene, Ph.D. 14 2016 INA DONORS Robert L. Walker, Ph.D. TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY Brock University Kimberly Rash Kenyon, M.A. Chairman* Deborah N. Carlson, Ph.D. Jerome Hall, Ph.D. Donald Rosencrantz Casidy Ward Associate Professor, Sara W. ON THE COVER: Raffaele Amore 32 University of San Diego Jeff Royal, Ph.D. Roger A. Williamson, M.D.* and George O. Yamini Fellow removes a large rock from the TRIBUTES: LEW WARD Faith Hentschel, Ph.D. Marzamemi "Church Wreck" during Filipe Vieira de Castro, Ph.D. David Ruff, M.S. 32 AND YAK KAHANOV Robyn Woodward, Ph.D. Central Connecticut State University excavation. (L. McPhie) Treasurer * Professor, Frederick R. Mayer Miguel San Claudio, M.A. Professor of Nautical Archaeology II Nicolle Hirschfeld, Ph.D. Sally M. Yamini Trinity University Randall Sasaki, M.A. Kevin J. Crisman, Ph.D. Kenan Yılmaz Professor, Nautical Archaeology Frederick Hocker, Ph.D. George Schwarz, Ph.D. Michael Young, J.D. Faculty Fellow Vasa Museum Cheryl Ward, Ph.D. WWW.NAUTICALARCH.ORG 3 * Executive Committee | ◊ Non-voting Board † Deceased The Institute of Nautical Archaeology is a non-profit organization whose mission is to advance the search for 2017 the history of civilization by CLAUDE DUTHUIT fostering excellence in underwater archaeology ARCHAEOLOGY GRANT RECIPIENT The INA Quarterly (ISSN 1090- 2635) is published by the Institute of Nautical Archaeology Publication of the INA Quarterly is made possible by a grant from the In 2014, INA established the Claude Duthuit Ed Rachal Foundation Archaeology Grant, a $25,000 award made Editor 2017 FIELDWORK annually to the underwater archaeological Deborah N. Carlson, Ph.D. project that best captures the innovative, INA's Archaeological Committee awarded bold, and dedicated spirit of Claude Duthuit. Assistant Editor $65,000 in support of 2017 projects An explorer, innovator, and pioneer of nautical Stephanie Koenig archaeology, Claude was a loyal supporter of INA since its inception. Designer Jacqueline Munz Nicholas Budsberg, now completing his NEW PROJECTS Civil War Blockade Runner Denbigh Ph.D. in Texas A&M University's Nautical USA | J. Barto Arnold (INA) Printed by Archaeology Program, is the fourth recipient of Fourni Underwater Survey Kızılburun Late Hellenistic J&N Enterprises Greece | Peter Campbell (University of Shipwreck Research this prestigious award. The funds will support Southampton) & George Koutsoflakis (Greek Houston, Texas Turkey | Deborah Carlson (INA/Texas A&M the excavation of what may be the earliest www.j-nenterprises.com Ephorate) University) known European shipwreck in the Americas, Highbourne Cay Shipwreck Excavation Marzamemi Maritime Heritage Project Bahamas | Nicholas Budsberg Institute of Nautical Archaeology Italy | Justin Leidwanger (Stanford University) likely either an Iberian caravel or nao dated to (Texas A&M University) P.O. Drawer HG the Age of Exploration (1492-1520). 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