STUDIA ET DOCUMENTA TURCOLOGICA 3-4/2015-2016 President Academician Professor Ioan-Aurel POP, Ph.D. International Scientific Board Professor Jean-Louis BACQUÉ-GRAMMONT, Ph.D. (France) Professor Emeritus Peter B. GOLDEN, Ph.D. (U.S.A.) Academician Professor György HAZAI, Ph.D. (Hungary) Professor Mustafa KAÇALIN, Ph.D. (Turkey) Professor Emeritus Kemal KARPAT, Ph.D. (U.S.A.) Professor Barbara KELLNER-HEINKELE, Ph.D. (Germany) Academician Professor Raphael S. KHAKIMOV, Ph.D. (Russian Federation) Academician Professor Shahin MUSTAFAYEV, Ph.D. (Rep. Azerbaijan) Professor Yekta SARAÇ, Ph.D. (Turkey) Academician Professor Victor SPINEI, Ph.D. (Romania) Director Professor Călin FELEZEU, Ph.D. Editorial Board Editor-in-chief: Professor Tasin GEMIL, Ph.D. Deputy editor-in-chief : Nagy PIENARU, Ph.D. Editorial board secretary: Adina FODOR, Ph.D. Margareta ASLAN, Ph.D. Virgil COMAN, Ph.D. Giuseppe COSSUTO, Ph.D. Adriana CUPCEA, Ph.D. Zhala ISMAIYLOVA, Ph.D. Ilnur MIRGALIYEV, Ph.D. UNIVERSITATEA BABEŞ-BOLYAI INSTITUTUL DE TURCOLOGIE ŞI STUDII CENTRAL-ASIATICE STUDIA ET DOCUMENTA TURCOLOGICA 3-4/2015-2016 PRESA UNIVERSITARĂ CLUJEANĂ 2016 ISSN: 2344 – 6560 ISSN-L: 2344 – 6560 © 2016 Editorii volumului. Toate drepturile rezervate. Reproducerea integrală sau parţială a textului, prin orice mijloace, fără acordul editorilor, este interzisă şi se pedep- seşte conform legii. Tehnoredactare computerizată: Cristian-Marius Nuna Universitatea Babeş-Bolyai Presa Universitară Clujeană Director: Codruţa Săcelean Str. Hasdeu nr. 51 400371 Cluj-Napoca, România Tel./Fax: (+40)-264-597.401 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.editura.ubbcluj.ro CONTENTS DIPLOMATS, REFUGEES AND EMIGRANTS – BEYOND MISSION, CORRESPONDENCE AND MERCY .......................................................................... 9 Dan PRODAN (Romania), L’Ambassadeur turc Hamdullah Suphi Tanrıöver et l’Institut de Turcologie de Iassy – Roumanie (1939–1944) ....................................................................... 11 Jale ISMAYIL (Rep. Azerbaijan), Mehemmed Emin Resulzade in Romania (1940–1944) ....................................... 37 Natavan AGHAYEVA (Rep. Azerbaijan), The Ottoman Empire in the Second Half of the 19th century through the Eyes of Turkish Migrant Noblewoman (via Letters of Zeyneb Hanoum) ..................... 43 Margareta ASLAN (Romania), Excerpts from the Correspondence of Famous Orientalists. Géza Kuun and József Thúry ................................................................................ 55 COMMUNITIES, ETHNICAL IDENTITIES AND HERITAGES – APPROACHES, ANALYSIS AND TRADITIONS ................................................... 85 Tasin GEMIL (Romania), Present-day Identity Issues in the Tatar Community of Dobrudja ........................ 87 Esma EMIR-ILYASOVA (Rep. Azerbaijan), The Problems of Development and Revival of the Turkic-Speaking Cultures in the 21st Century [1] ........................................................................................... 99 Zavdat MINNULLIN (Russian Federation), Les Bibliothèques des organisations publiques Tatares dans le réseau d'information national ......................................................................................... 111 B.L. KHAMIDULLIN (Russian Federation), Pax Khazarica: A View from the 21st Century ................................................... 117 Serdar ATDAYEV (Turkmenistan), The Ceremony of Calling the Rain in Turkmen Traditions ................................ 131 Gabriel-Felician CROITORU (Romania), Urbanistic, Demographic and Religious Realities of the Muslim Community in Giurgiu under the Ottoman Administration .................................................... 139 Radu Ștefan VERGATTI (Romania), Bucharest – The City of the First Book Printed in Turkish – The Osman Dialect ............................................................................................. 153 5 Studia et Documenta Turcologica • III–IV FROM CENTRAL ASIA TO EUROPE – POLITICAL, CONFESSIONAL, CULTURAL INTERFERENCES ............................................................................. 159 Kenzhe TORLANBAEVA (Kazakhstan), Turkic Runic Monuments as a Source on the History of Kazakhstan ................ 161 Levent BOZ (Turkey), White Ground ‘Bird’ Carpets of Selendi and their Reflections in European Art and Lifestyle ............................................................................. 175 Kasimjan SADIKOV (Uzbekistan), On the Expansion of Buddhism in Central Asia ................................................. 191 Zulkhumor MIRZAEVA (Uzbekistan), Representations of Europeans in 20th Century Uzbek Literature and Their Socio-Ideological Analysis ................................................................. 197 Szabolcs POLGÁR (Hungary), A Central Asian People in Eastern and Central Europe: the Khwarazmians ...... 217 Marina TOLMACHEVA (United States of America), Cultural Perceptions of the Islamic Frontier in Arabic Geographic Literature ...... 229 90 YEARS SINCE THE BIRTH OF THE POET AND PLAYWRIGHT BAHTIYAR VAHABZADE ..................................................................................... 239 Nazim MURADOV (Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus), National and Spiritual Values of the Turkic World and Bahtiyar Vahabzade ....... 241 Ruhangiz JUMSHUDLU (Rep. Azerbaijan), National Identity in the Poetry of Bahtiyar Vahabzade ...................................... 283 Aslan SALMANSOY (Rep. Azerbaijan), Bahtiyar Vahabzade and Samed Vurgun ............................................................ 291 Aida FEYZULLAYEVA (Rep. Azerbaijan), National and Universal Ideas, Reflected in the Poetry of Bahtiyar Vahabzade ........................................................................................ 299 Farida Ramiz SAFIYEVA (Rep. Azerbaijan), The play “Ikinci Səs” (The Second Voice) of Bahtiyar Vahabzade as the Perfect Specimen of Lyric-Psychological Drama ..................................... 307 NOTES AND REVIEWS .......................................................................................... 315 Stoica LASCU, Melek FETISLEAM (eds.), Contemporary Research in Turcology and Eurasian Studies. A Festschrift in Honor of Professor Tasin Gemil on the Occasion of his 70th Birthday, Presa Universitară Clujeană, Cluj-Napoca, 2013, LXXVIII + 1056 p. (Dan PRODAN) ................ 317 Adrien FAUVE, Bienvenue á Astana, Imprimerie Chirat, 2014, 115 p. (Artur LAKATOS) .............................................................................................. 324 Andreas GORZEWSKI, Die Turkisch-Islamisch Union in Wandel, Springer Verlag, Berlin, 2015, 340 p. (Artur LAKATOS) .................................. 326 6 Contents Timur DABAEV, Japan in Central Asia. Strategies, initiatives and neighboring powers, Palgrave Macmillan Publishers, 2016, 190 p. (Artur LAKATOS) ........ 327 Nuri KAVAK, Karasu Kazası (1683–1744). Kırım hanlıği'nda bir yerleşme örneği, Çanakkale, 2014, 271+34 p. (Tasin GEMIL) ........................................ 328 Marie FAVEREAU, Jacques RAYMOND, La Horde d'Or. Les héritiers de Gengis Khan, Editions de la Flandonnière, Lascelles, 2014, 239 p.+photos (Tasin GEMIL) .................................................................................................. 330 SCIENTIFIC EVENTS ............................................................................................. 333 Victor SPINEI (Romania), The participation at the international celebratory session occasioned by the anniversary of 25 years since the creation of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan .................................. 335 IN MEMORIAM – György HAZAI (1932–2016)..................................................... 345 7 DIPLOMATS, REFUGEES AND EMIGRANTS – BEYOND MISSION, CORRESPONDENCE AND MERCY L’Ambassadeur turc Hamdullah Suphi Tanrıöver et l’Institut de turcologie de Iassy – Roumanie (1939–1944) Dan PRODAN Pendant la période 1934–1939, les relations entre la Roumanie et la Turquie connurent leur niveau le plus haut de tout l’entre-deux-guerres. L’entente et la collaboration bilatérale ou zonale se manifestèrent sur différents plans (politique, économique, militaire, culturel etc.) et les relations diplomatiques entre les deux Etats furent relevées au niveau d’ambassade1. Illustrant cette conjoncture favorable, l’ambassadeur Hamdullāh Suphî Tanrıöver exprima son désir de visiter la capitale culturelle et scientifique de la Moldavie, l’Université de la ville, de s’entretenir avec les autorités locales et de donner une conférence sur l’art turc. L’événement culturel et scientifique du mois d’avril 1939 à l’Université de Iassy fut constitué par la visite et la conférence de l’ambassadeur de la République de Turquie en Roumanie, H.S. Tanrıöver2. Ce désir fut « entendu » à Iassy et, le 24 juin 1938, le doyen de la Faculté des Lettres et Philosophie de la ville, le professeur Iorgu Iordan, invita officiellement 1 Mehmed Ali Ekrem, Relaţiile româno–turce între cele două razboaie mondiale (1918–1944), Editura Ştiinţifică, Bucarest, 1993, pp. 50–95; Ion Calafeteanu et Cristian Popişteanu (coord.), Politica externă a României. Dicţionar cronologic, ESE, Bucarest, 1986, pp. 204–233, passim. 2 Sur la vie et l’œuvre de H.S. Tanrıöver, voir les monographies et contributions: M. Acaroğlu, M. Türker, « Tanrıöver ve Gagauzlar » dans la revue Türk Yürdü, VI-ncı yılı, no. 2/Şubat, 1967, Istanbul; Mustafa Baydar, Hamdullah Subhi Tanrıöver ve anıları (HST et ses mémoires), Menteş Matbaa’sı, Istanbul, 1968, 392 p. (sur son activité en Roumanie, voir pp.