Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-04016-8 - Architecture and Ritual in the Churches of Constantinople: Ninth to Fifteenth Centuries Vasileios Marinis Index More information INDEX Note : Page numbers in italics indicate illustrations. ad sanctos burials, 60 Apokaukos, John (d. 1233), 69 aer , 22 Apostles, church of the Holy, 85, 91 Agathe, festival of, 111 apse agrypnia , 15 , 209 ; see also vigils central, 26–30 Ahunbay, Metin, 143 terminology for parts, 35–36 Ahunbay, Zeynep, 143 tripartition, 34 aisles, outer, 88–90 Aran, Berge, 123 , 126 , 154 functions, 90 Arbantenos, John (fl . 11th c.), 61 Akropolites, Constantine (d. ca. 1324), architecture Testament of, 61, 80 four methodologies for studying, 5–6 altar, altars, 27 ; see also ciborium ; synthronon relationship to ritual, 1 , 6–8 , 114–18 chapel, 78–79 arcosolia, 87 , 209 ; see also tombs consecration, 28–29 , 30 Artemios, St., 104–05 in multiple apses, 39 Asklepios, 104 symbolism, 32 , 117 Asmatike Akolouthia , 12 , 14 , 15 , 209 Altripp, Michael, 34 , 37 placement of choirs, 54 ambo, 54 asterisk, 29 ambulatories, outer, 88 Asutay-Eff enberger (-Fleissig), Neslihan, 34 , ambulatory churches, 52 , 63 39 , 138 amnos , 33 Athanasios I (patriarch of Constantinople, d. ca. anaphora , 23 , 55 , 209 1315), 92 , 105 , 111 , 162 Anargyroi, monastery of, 85 Athanasios of Athos, St. (d. ca. 1001), 84 , 86 narthex, 71 Rule, 111 Anastasia, St., 105 Athos, Great Lavra, prothesis rite, 84 , 86 Andreas en te Krisei , Hagios (Koca Mustafa Pas a̧ Athos, Mount, 15 Camii) ( I ), 119–22 Atik Mustafa Pas a̧ Camii ( II ), 123–26 naos, 52 compared with Beyazıt Church D ( IV ), 128 narthex, 75 frescoes, 123 tombs, 63 , 75 naos, 52 Andrew the Fool, St., 105 outer aisles, 88 , 90 , 123 Andrew, martyr (d. ca. 767), 75 atria, 16 , 95–96 Angelos, John II Doukas Komnenos (d. 1318), 109 Autoreianos, Arsenios (patriarch of Constantinople, Anna (mother of St. Stephen the Younger), d. 1273), 30 100–01, 106 Ayakapı Church ( III ), 126–27 Anna (mother of Theotokos) images of, 107–08 Babic ,́ Gordana, 45 , 78 , 80 supplication for conception and Bac kovǒ ossuary, 94 childbearing, 106 Balsamon, Theodore (d. after 1195), 35 , 47 , Anna Doukaina (wife of John Komnenos), 191 67–68 , 71 annexes, 98–99 concerning burial regulations, 60 Annunciation, imagery on templon, 43–44 concerning chapels, 78 Anthony of Novgorod, 95 , 100 , 111 concerning priests wearing costumes, 112 antidoron , 23 , 57 Barberini Euchologion, 20 , 33 apodeipnon , 209 Bardanes, George (d. 1240), 35 235 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-04016-8 - Architecture and Ritual in the Churches of Constantinople: Ninth to Fifteenth Centuries Vasileios Marinis Index More information 236 INDEX Basil I (r. 867–886), 60 , 83 , 123 comparative size, 50 Basil of Caesarea, St., head of, 86 gallery and adjoining structure, 90 , 91 , 92 , 138 Basil the Younger, St., 81–82 naos, 50 basilicas, 16 , 209 narthex, 65 end of new construction, 17 , 52 niches, 37 Basilika , regulations on burials, 60 tribelon, 92 Bassou , monastery ton , 109 Christos Pantokrator (Zeyrek Camii) ( VIII ), bells/bell towers, 97–98 143–50 bema, 209; see also apse; sanctuary chapel (Archangel Michael), 76 , 78 , 79–80 , 84 , symbolism, 66 85 , 143 terminology, 35–36 compared with Christos tes Choras (Kariye Bethlehem, symbolized by prothesis, 32 , 34 Müzesi) ( VI ), 132 Beyazıt Church D ( IV ), 128 church, north (Theotokos Eleousa), 88–89 , 143 Bible readings, 21–22 church, south (Christ Pantokrator), 26 , 143 Bithynia, monasticism in, 50–51 , 75 narthex, 65 Blachernai, church of, 86 , 106 outer aisle, 88–89 , 90 Hagia Soros, 86 reliquary, 29 icon of the Theotokos, 100–01 south room of apse, 37 nuns napping in, 109 synthronon, 28 Blastares, Matthew (d. after 1346), 69 templon, 41–42 , 42 Blessing of the Waters, 71–72 , 73 , 96–97 decoration, 143 Bodrum Camii ( XVII ). See Myrelaion galleries, 91 Boeotia, 43 memorial services, 76 Bog dan̆ Sarayı ( V ), 27 , 129–30 niches, 37 compared with Sinan Pas a̧ Mescidi ( XX ), 179 phiale, 96 lower-level funerary chapel and tombs, proskynetaria icons, 45 94 , 129 tombs, 61 , 74 , 76 , 143 Book of Ceremonies , 91 , 111 , 209 typikon, 35 , 58 , 89 , 97 Brunov, Nicholas, 89 , 90 , 204 Christos tes Choras (Kariye Müzesi) (VI ), Buchwald, Hans, 158 131–37 burials. See tombs altar, 29 annex, 98–99 , 131 , 132 cantors and choirs, location, 49 , 54–55 bell tower, 97 Cappadocian churches compared with change in form, 115 Constantinopolitan, 40 chapel, 78 , 84 , 85 , 131 , 132 catechumens, 16 ciborium, 28 , 29 cathedral rite. See rite, Byzantine compared with I-sa Kapı MescidiXIII ( ), 162 Chalkoprateia, basilica, crypt, 93 compared with Vefa Kilise Camii chapels, 77–87 ( XXVIII ), 204 decoration, 78–79 , 84 epigrams, 108–09 funerary, 84–86 icons, 46 liturgical use, 79–80 katholikon, 39 , 131 , 132 main purpose, 78 , 80–82 , 83 , 86–87 main apse, 26 , 131 repositories for relics, 86 mosaic, 103 side rooms of sanctuaries, 38–40 naos, 52 , 131 unconsecrated, 60 narthexes, 65 , 74 , 131 Chora ( VI ). See Christos tes Choras niches (prothesis), 40 , 131 Chora, monastery of, 80 private spaces, 92 , 132 Anthimos, church of martyr, 80 proskynetaria icons, 45 crypt, 94 reliquary, 29 relics, 94 side rooms, 40 , 131 Christ Savior, church of (Great Palace, templon, 42 Constantinople), 94 tombs, 62 , 74 , 132 templon, 43 churches; see also consecration, of church, and Christ Savior, church of (Xerolophos, names of specifi c churches Constantinople), 105 ambulatory type, 52 , 209 Christopher ( protospatharios ), 60 change of size over time, 17 , 52 Christos Pantepoptes (Eski I-maret Camii)VII ( ), cross-domed type, 52 , 209 138–42 cross-in-square type, 50–52 , 89 , 209 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-04016-8 - Architecture and Ritual in the Churches of Constantinople: Ninth to Fifteenth Centuries Vasileios Marinis Index More information INDEX 237 diff erentiated from eukteria , 60 as south room of apse, 37–38 hierarchy of holiness, 66–67 terminology, 35 infl uencing factors in design, 49–50 diataxeis , 19 , 209 nonliturgical use, 100–13 concerning patriarch ascending parts . See chapels; exonarthex; naos; narthex; synthronon, 28 sanctuary concerning processions, 36 relationship to Byzantine rite, 114–18 concerning prothesis room, 32 , 33 symbolism, 116–17 references to architectural context, 116 tombs in, 59–63 Diou, ta , monastery, 86 two-story, 94 domes, 52 , 53 ciborium, 28 , 209 iconographic program, 53 Clavijo, Ruy González de, 30 , 37 , 58 , 96 , 98 , 201 liturgical function, 57 collation meal, location, 38 doors, narthex, 65 colonnades, 91 drama, liturgical, 112–13 columns, 53 , 63 drinking in churches, 110–11 commemorations. See memorial services communion, 23 ; see also Eucharist eating in churches, 110–11 location, 56 , 91 Ebersolt, Jean, 119 marker of communal worship, 57 Eff enberger, Arne, 138 order, 56 ekklesiarchissa , 57–58 compline. See apodeipnon Elias (metropolitan of Crete; fl . 12th c.), 33 concealed-course. See recessed-brick technique Elias, church of St. (Petrion), 123 conception and childbearing, 106–08 Elijah, prophet, 83 confessions, location, 38 , 71 festival celebrating ascension of, 112–13 confi nement, churches used as, 105 Eminönü Church ( IX ), 150–51 congregation Emmanoulidis, Nikos, 60 participation in Eucharist, 55 , 56–57 Enarxis (introductory service), 21 separation of, 54 , 55 enkainia . See consecration, of church consecration, of church (enkainia ), 28–29 , 30 , 209 entrances, liturgical, 15–16 , 21–23 , 55–56 Constantina (wife of Emperor Maurice), 75 location, 36 , 49 Constantine (brother of Andronikos II), 88 role of narthex, 68 , 71 Constantine I, heroon , 85 symbolism, 57 , 117 Constantine IX Monomachos (r. 1042–1055), epigrams, funerary, 108–09 152 epiklesis , 23 , 209 Constantinople Eski I-maret Camii ( VII ). See Christos changes in Middle Byzantine period, 16–19 Pantepoptes churches, compared with Cappadocian, 40 Eucharist, 16 , 23 ; see also communion monasteries in, 17, 18 , 51 increased sacralization, 47–48 , 55 Constantios I, Patriarch, 123 preparation, 20 costumes, 112 sanctifi cation of souls living and dead, 62 courtyard. See atria table, 27 cross-domed churches, 52 , 209 euchologia, 14 , 210 cross-in-square churches, 50–52 , 89 , 209 Barberini, 20 , 33 crypts, 93–95 concerning Blessing of the Waters, 71–72 , 97 C urć ič ́ , Slobodan, 98 , 128 concerning consecration, 29 concerning memorial services, 75 Dalassene, Anna (mother of Alexios I Komnenos; fl . concerning skeuophylakion, 34 11th c.), 138 references to architectural context, 116 Dalgıç, Örgü, 201 Eugenia, wife of Michael/Makarios De Monconys, Balthasar, 201 Tornikes, 132 dedication. See consecration eukteria , 77 ; see also chapels Deisis, 43 diff erentiated from churches, 60 Demangel, Robert, 152 Euphemia en to Petrio , monastery of St., 60 , 154 demoniacs, 105 Euphemia, St., 61 Descoeudres, Georges, 34 Euthymios (patriarch of Constantinople, d. devotion, personal, 100 , 106 917), 85 diaklysmos , 110–11 Euthymios the Great, St. (d. 473), 106–07 diakonikon , 209 ; see also prothesis Euthymiou, tou , monastery, 85 modern use, 30–31 Evergetis (Christ) monastery, 154 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-04016-8 - Architecture and Ritual in the Churches of Constantinople: Ninth to Fifteenth Centuries Vasileios Marinis Index More information 238 INDEX