USOO7678808B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 7,678,808 B2 Barlow et al. (45) Date of Patent: Mar. 16, 2010 (54) 5 HT RECEPTOR MEDIATED 3,960,927 A 6, 1976 Metcalfetal. NEUROGENESIS 4,007,196 A 2f1977 Christensen et al. 4,024, 175 A 5/1977 Satzinger et al. (75) Inventors: Carrolee Barlow, Del Mar, CA (US); 4,036,840 A 7, 1977 O'Brien et al. Todd Carter, San Diego, CA (US); 4,051.236 A 9, 1977 Harris et al. 4,062,848 A 12/1977 Van der Burg Andrew Morse, San Diego, CA (US); 4,085.225Ww - A 4, 1978 W.elle et al. Kai Treuner, San Diego, CA (US); Kym 4,093,617 A 6/1978 Robins et al. I. Lorrain, San Diego, CA (US) 4,094.992 A 6/1978 Kaplanet al. 4,096,257 A 6, 1978 Menschik et al. (73) Assignee: BrainCells, Inc., San Diego, CA (US) 4,107,307 A 8, 1978 Paul et al. 4,107,309 A 8, 1978 Paul et al. (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this 4,123,534. A 10/1978 Credner et al. patent is extended or adjusted under 35 4,136,193 A 1/1979 Bogeso et al. 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EP O362001 4f1990 A6 IK 3/44 (2006.01) EP O461986 12/1991 A 6LX 3L/395 (2006.01) EP O463969 1, 1992 A 6LX 3L/2197 (2006.01) EP O503411 9, 1992 A6 IK3I/50 I (2006.01) EP O579496 1, 1994 (52) U.S. Cl. ............. 514/280: 514/210.01: 514/210.21; EP O685479 12/1995 514/222.2: 514/229.8: 514/247; 514/252.16; EP O7O2555 3, 1996 514/359; 514/415 (58) Field of Classification Search ................. 514/280, (Continued) 514/282 OTHER PUBLICATIONS See application file for complete search history. Adachi et al., Selective activation of vitamin D receptor by (56) References Cited lithocholic acid acetate, abile acid derivative, J. Lipid Res.46(1):46 57, 2005. U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS Adams et al., Omega-Conotoxin CVID inhibits a pharmacologically 1,873,732 A 8, 1932 Adams distinct voltage-sensitive calcium channel associated with transmit 3,109,843. A 11, 1963 Reeder et al. ter release from preganglionic nerve terminals, J. Biol. 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