INSTITUTE Party Coding Units v1 v1 - October 2020 Copyright © University of Gothenburg, V-Dem Institute All rights reserved Suggested citation Lührmann, Anna, Nils Düpont, Masaaki Higashijima, Yaman Berker Kavasoglu, Kyle L. Marquardt, Michael Bernhard, Holger Döring, Allen Hicken, Melis Laebens, Staffan I. Lindberg, Juraj Medzihorsky, Anja Neundorf, Ora John Reuter, Saskia Ruth–Lovell, Keith R. Weghorst, Nina Wiesehomeier, Joseph Wright, Nazifa Alizada, Paul Bederke, Lisa Gastaldi, Sandra Grahn, Garry Hindle, Nina Ilchenko, Johannes von Römer, Steven Wilson, Daniel Pemstein, and Brigitte Seim. 2020. “V–Dem Party Coding Units v1”. Varieties of Democracy (V–Dem) Project. Funders We are very grateful for our funders’ support over the years, which has made this venture possible. To learn more about our funders, please visit: https://www.v-dem.net/en/about/funders/ For questions [email protected] 1 Contents Usage Notes ................................................... 3 Africa ....................................................... 4 Northern Africa . 4 Algeria (103) . 4 Egypt (13) . 5 Libya (124) . 6 Morocco (90) . 7 Sudan (33) . 8 Tunisia (98) . 9 Western Africa . 10 Benin (52) . 10 Burkina Faso (54) . 12 Cape Verde (70) . 13 Ghana (7) . 14 Guinea (63) . 15 Guinea-Bissau (119) . 16 Ivory Coast (64) . 17 Liberia (86) . 18 Mali (28) . 19 Mauritania (65) . 20 Niger (60) . 21 Nigeria (45) . 22 Senegal (31) . 23 Sierra Leone (95) . 24 The Gambia (117) . 25 Togo (134) . 26 Middle Africa . 27 Angola (104) . 27 Cameroon (108) . 28 Central African Republic (71) . 29 Chad (109) . 30 Democratic Republic of the Congo (111) . 31 Equatorial Guinea (160) . 32 Gabon (116) . 33 Republic of the Congo (112) . 34 Sao Tome and Principe (196) . 35 Eastern Africa . 36 Burundi (69) . 36 Comoros (153) . 37 Djibouti (113) . 38 Eritrea (115) . 39 Ethiopia (38) . 40 Kenya (40) . 41 Madagascar (125) . 42 Malawi (87) . 43 Mauritius (180) . 44 Mozambique (57) . 45 Rwanda (129) . 46 Seychelles (199) . 47 Somalia (130) . 48 Somaliland (139) . 49 Tanzania (47) . 50 Uganda (50) . 51 Zambia (61) . 52 2 Zanzibar (236) . 53 Zimbabwe (62) . 54 Southern Africa . 55 Botswana (68) . 55 Eswatini (132) . 56 Lesotho (85) . 57 Namibia (127) . 58 South Africa (8) . 59 Asia ........................................................ 60 Western Asia . 60 Armenia (105) . 60 Azerbaijan (106) . 61 Bahrain (146) . 62 Cyprus (156) . 63 Georgia (118) . 64 Iraq (80) . 65 Israel (169) . 66 Jordan (83) . 67 Kuwait (171) . 68 Lebanon (44) . ..