An Analysis of Satire in Stand-Up Comedy 2015 (Case Study in Three Comedians of Indosiar TV Programme)
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An Analysis of Satire in Stand-up Comedy 2015 (Case Study in three comedians of Indosiar TV Programme) A Thesis Submitted in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Humaniora in English and Literature Department of the Faculty of Adab and Humaniora of UIN Alauddin Makassar By: ISTHA GITA SASMITA Reg.No 40300112021 ENGLISH AND LITERATURE DEPARTMENT ADAB AND HUMANITIES FACULTY ALAUDDIN STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF MAKASSAR 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN SKRIPSI ............................................................... i PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING ......................................................................... ii APPROVAL SHEET ............................................................................................ iii PENGESAHAN SKRIPSI ................................................................................... iv AKNOWLEGEMENTS ........................................................................................ v TABLE OF CONTENTS ...................................................................................... vii ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................... x CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Background ............................................................................................... 1 B. Problem statement ..................................................................................... 3 C. Objective of the research ........................................................................... 3 D. Significant of the research ......................................................................... 3 E. Scope of the research ................................................................................ 4 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE A. Previous Finding ....................................................................................... 5 B. Pertinent idea ............................................................................................. 7 1. Theory of satire ................................................................................... 8 2. Types of Satire .................................................................................... 9 3. Language function of satire................................................................. 13 4. Stand up comedy................................................................................. 17 5. Stand up comedy Indosiar................................................................... 20 6. Stand up comedy Comedian................................................................... 21 CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD A. Research Method ....................................................................................... 23 B. Subject of the Research............................................................................. 23 C. Instrument of the Research........................................................................ 24 D. Procedures of Collecting Data .................................................................. 24 E. Technique of Data Analysis ...................................................................... 24 CHAPTER IV FINDING AND DISCUSSION A. Findings ..................................................................................................... 26 1. Types of Satire in stand up comedy 2015 in Indosiar TV .................. 27 a. Satire by Yuda ............................................................................... 27 b. Satire by Musdalifah ..................................................................... 30 c. Satire by Ephi ................................................................................ 32 2. Language function of Satire in stand up comedy 2015 in Indosiar TV 34 a. Language function in Yuda’s Satire.............................................. 34 b. Language function in Musdalifah’s satire...................................... 36 B. DISCUSSION............................................................................................ 37 1. Types of Satire in stand up comedy 2015 in Indosiar TV .................... 38 2. Language Function of Satire in stand up comedy 2015 in Indosiar TV. 40 CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION vii A. Conclusion ................................................................................................ 45 B. Suggestion ................................................................................................. 45 BIBLIOGRAPHY ................................................................................................. 47 APPENDIX .......................................................................................................... 49 CURICULUM VITAE .......................................................................................... 55 viii ABSTRACT Name : Istha Gita Sasmita Reg. Number : 40300112021 Title : An Analysis of Satire in Stand-up Comedy (Case Study in three comedians of Indosiar TV Programme) Consultant I : Sardian Maharani Asnur Consultant II : Masykur Rauf This thesis studied about analysis of satire in stand-uo comedy (Case study in three comedian of Indosiar TV Programme). The objective of this research is to find out the types of satire in three stand up comedian in Indosiar TV and to find out the language function of satire in three stand up comedian in Indosiar TV. In this research, the researcher applied descriptive qualitative research that produced descriptive data about types and function of satire. The researcher choose three comedians and used note taking and documentation as the instrument of the research. The researcher, used Abrams theory about types of satire and Chaer and Agustina theory about language function of satire. The findings of the research showed that there are three types of satire used by the three stand up comedian in stand up comedy Indosiar namely horation, juvernalian, and burlesque. Then, it is also found four function of satire those are personal, interpersonal, referential, and imagination. Therefore, the research concluded that satire in stand up comedy is used by the stand up comedian not only to entertain but also gives knowledge about satire in public. Keywords: Satire, types of satire, function of satire, stand up comedy x CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION This chapter starts with the background of the study An Analysis of Satire in Stand Up Comedy (Case Study in Three Comedian of Indosiar TV Programme). Then, it presents Problem Statement, Objectives of The Research, Scope of The Research and Significance of The Research. A. Background of The Research One of the very common activities of human beings is listening to stories. People like to listening stories such as comedy story and story telling. Comedy through its style, characterization, diction and other elements of style. Johnson (1989: 15) believes that laughters do not really help to achieve the aims of comedy but they may subvert those aims. The purpose of comedy is to delight, teach and entertain the audience through the presentation of characters, situations and ideas in a ridiculous manner. Coper (2015: 25) speaks comedy is a mimetic to those inferior or degradat- ion in jokes with "respectable" in the context of tragedy, comedy is usually presented as a moral satire which is used to attacking vices like greed, hypocrisy, lust, laziness, or igronance. In both real life and drama, comedy should indicate a kind of pleasure which finds physical expression in laughter or smile. Jonson (1989: 4) developes the comedy of humours, which is based on the assumption that a person’s character or temperament is determined by the one which is predominance than four humour. 1 2 Danandjaja (1999: 10) says that in the community, both erotic humor and social protest serves as solace, this is because humor can channel inner tension concerning the interests of the community norm that can be loosened with laughter. Laughter due to humor can maintain the balance of life and social unity. One of television programme is stand-up comedy that became popular programme for young and old human because it present a comedy that everyone can laugh and be entertained. Coper (2015: 30) comment that stand-up comedy is a comic style in which a comedian performs in front of a live audience, usually the speak directly to them. Stand-up comedy phenomenon that accurs at this time showed the growth of the art form an interesting comedy. Comedy that puts the intelligence and dexterity of the perpetrators (comics) as a force appearance. One of advantages in the stand-up comedy is submission the use of satire expression can be seen in every comedy show. Test (1991: 8) defines satire is a style of language to express allusion to a person or a situation. It is based on the explanation above, the researcher is interested to observe Stand-up comedy in one of Indonesian TV programme ; Stand-up Comedy Academy. This programme is broadcasting on live time (Monday – Friday at 09.00 pm) in Indosiar TV and this research just focus on three comedians, namely Musdalifah, Yuda, and Ephi. These three comedian were three of the top five in the programme. They came from different background where Musdallifah is representative from Indonesia those are South Sulawesi (Sidrap), Ephi is representative from east Indonesian (Papua), and Yuda is representative from Java (Jakarta). The three of 3 them have different characteristic of stand-up comedy and it makes the research interested to observe this research. The stand up comedy is interesting