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The Philippines: Dismantling Rebel Groups
The Philippines: Dismantling Rebel Groups Asia Report N°248 | 19 June 2013 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i Recommendations..................................................................................................................... iii I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. Rethinking Assistance to Former Rebels ......................................................................... 4 A. The Cautionary Tale of the MNLF ............................................................................. 4 B. The Dubious Legacy of Buybacks .............................................................................. 5 III. The Cordillera: Trial and Error ........................................................................................ 8 A. The History of the Conflict ........................................................................................ 8 B. The July 2011 Closure Agreement ............................................................................. 11 1. The many faces of the CPLA ................................................................................. 11 2. Terms ................................................................................................................... -
Jose Maria Sison and the Philippine Revolution: a Critique of an Interface1
Jose Maria Sison and the Philippine Revolution: A Critique of an Interface1 P. N. ABINALES On December 26, 1968, Jose Ma. Sison a.k.a Amado Guerrero met with ten of his trusted disciples to establish the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) along the lines of Marxism-Leninism-Mao Tse-Tung Thought. Since then, Philippine radicalism long thought to be politically dead after the debacle of the Huk Rebellion has experienced a resurgence that was unprecedented in the national context. Much of the CPPs political growth, especially in the crucial initial stages, was largely attributed by many to Sisons leadership. He is said to have guided the revolutionary movement through its baptism of fire under the harsh conditions brought about by martial law. His arrest and nine-year solitary confinement did not break him. Rather, the movement continued to grow despite most of its original leaders death or capture (including Sisons) to become one of the most enduring revolutionary opposition in the country and the region.2 It is this feat that has placed Sison among the ranks of important figures in Philippine politics. Apart from being the founder of the CPP, Sison is regarded by admirers also as teacher and student activist He is the author of Philippine Society and Revolution (PSR), the acclaimed bible of the revolution. During the height of the First Quarter Storm, students were openly declaring their fealty to Amado Guerrero and his revolution. At the University of the Philippines (UP), student activists even renamed one building after the CPP chairman. Revolutionary songs, both serious and jesting, hailed Guerrero as one of the inspirations of the new revolutionary upsurge.3 During the early martial law period, Sison was one of the most wanted political figures by the dictatorship (the others being Kumander Dante and Victor Corpuz), the latter believing that his capture or death would destroy the CPP-ML.4 And in the time of Aquino, he continued to be grudgingly respected both in the positive and negative sense. -
Marxist Politics Or Unprincipled Combinationism?
Prometheus Research Series 5 Marxist Politics or Unprincipled Combinationism? Internal Problems of the Workers Party by Max Shachtman Reprinted from Internal Bulletin No. 3, February 1936, of the Workers Party of the United States With Introduction and Appendices , ^3$ Prometheus Research Library September*^ Marxist Politics or Unprincipled Combinationism? Internal Problems of the Workers Party by Max Shachtman Reprinted from Internal Bulletin No. 3, February 1936, of the Workers Party of the United States With Introduction and Appendices Prometheus Research Library New York, New York September 2000 Prometheus graphic from a woodcut by Fritz Brosius ISBN 0-9633828-6-1 Prometheus Research Series is published by Spartacist Publishing Co., Box 1377 GPO, New York, NY 10116 Table of Contents Editorial Note 3 Introduction by the Prometheus Research Library 4 Marxist Politics or Unprincipled Combinationism? Internal Problems of the Workers Party, by Max Shachtman 19 Introduction 19 Two Lines in the Fusion 20 The "French" Turn and Organic Unity 32 Blocs and Blocs: What Happened at the CLA Convention 36 The Workers Party Up To the June Plenum 42 The Origin of the Weber Group 57 A Final Note: The Muste Group 63 Conclusion 67 Appendix I Resolution on the Organizational Report of the National Committee, 30 November 1934 69 Appendix II Letter by Cannon to International Secretariat, 1 5 August 1935 72 Letter by Glotzer to International Secretariat, 20 November 1935 76 Appendix III National Committee of the Workers Party U.S., December 1934 80 Glossary 81 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2013 http://archive.org/details/marxistpoliticsoOOshac Editorial Note The documents in this bulletin have in large part been edited for stylistic consistency, particularly in punctuation, capitalization and emphasis, and to read smoothly for the modern reader. -
National/International Report Cuban Political Prisoners Given Tearful Welcome in Miami by Araceli Cantero Church
4 Thursday, September 25, 1986 COURIER-JOURNAL National/International Report Cuban political prisoners given tearful welcome in Miami By Araceli Cantero Church. A group of U.S. Catholic bishops, Miami (NC) — With cries of "viva Norte the Rev. Jesse Jackson, and oceanographer America," about 100 Cuban political prison Jacques Cousteau all visted Cuba and ers and their families arrived in Miami on presented Castro with a list of prisoners. Monday, Sept. 15. Among the prisoners, all men, were They received an emotional welcome from Cubans who had served for 27 years in a crowd of 3,000 gathered at the city's prison. None had served less than 20 years. Tropical Park. Family members and old Some had been incarcerated for having friends waved American and Cuban flags, supported former Cuban president Fulgencio and some waved white handkerchiefs with Batista, overthrown by Castro in 1959. which they also wiped their tears. One prisoner, Jose Gomez Blanco, died in "It gets more emotional each time," said a Havana hospital just hours before' he was Monsignor Bryan O. Walsh, executive scheduled to board the flight. director of Catholic Community Services for Miami Archbishop Edward A. McCarthy the Miami Archdiocese. and Auxiliary Bishop Agustin Roman had Twenty years earlier, Monsignor Walsh greeted the prisoners at the airport. During worked closely with — but had never met — the welcoming ceremony, Bishop Roman, a one of the arriving prisoners in Operation native of Cuba, shouted, "For 20 years, we Pedro Pan, a program that brought about have been praying for the prisoners, arid we 1,400 unaccompanied children out of Fidel are glad these are now here with us." Castro's regime into the United States. -
Iyabante Ti Gubat Ti Umili Inggana Iti Balligi!
REBOLUSYONARYO A PAGIWARNAK TI UMILI ITI AMIANAN-LAUD A LUZON Espesyal nga Isyu Marso 2019 Tawen 33 Bilang 2 P10.00 IPASA NO MABASA IYABANTE TI GUBAT TI UMILI INGGANA ITI BALLIGI! Dagiti pablaak para iti anibersaryo ti maika-50 a tawen ti BHB Marso 29, 2019 IYABANTE TI GUBAT TI UMILI INGGANA ITI BALLIGI! Mensahe ti Komiteng Tagapagpaganap, Komite ti Rehiyon ti Ilocos-Cordillera para iti maika-50 nga anibersaryo ti Bagong Hukbong Bayan Iti panangrambak iti masa ken dadduma pay a masa – a Ti krisis iti pagbiagan ket maikalimapulo nga anibersaryo nangidaton ti biag tapno umabante pinakaro pay ti agsasaruno a ti pannakaitakder ti Bagong ti gubat ti umili ken magun-od ti kalamidad a nangipaay ti nasaknap Hukbong Bayan (BHB), itag-ay nadanon a tukad iti agdama. a perdi iti agrikultura. Ad-adda tayo dagiti balligi ti limapulo a Iti sango ti nakaro a kinarigat a maisagmak iti dumagdagsen a tawen a narimat a panangiyabante ken pannakaidadanes a sagsagrapen kinakurapay ken bisin ti ginasut ti BHB ken ti umili a Pilipino ti ti naruay nga umili a Pilipino iti a ribu a mannalon a saan pay a gubat ti umili iti uneg ti natibker a uneg ti terorista a rehimen a US- nakabangon manipud iti saplit ti panangidaulo ti Partido Komunista Duterte, ipanpanawagan tayo ti Ompong ken Rosita ket nadidigra ti Pilipinas (PKP). napnuan regta a panangpairteng manen iti nakaro a tikag. Ited tayo ti kangatuan a iti gubat ti umili, tapno makipaset Awan ti sinsero a sungbat pammadayaw ken panagsaludo iti panangpadisi iti diktadura ti rehimen a US-Duterte iti kadagiti martir ti armado a a Duterte ken kumprehensibo nakakaskas-ang a kasasaad dagiti rebolusyon – dagiti kadre ken a maiyabante ti demokratiko a batayan a masa a nailumlom iti kameng ti PKP, dagiti natutured rebolusyon ti umili iti nangatngato nakaro a kinarigat. -
Bio-Bibliographical Sketch of Max Shachtman
The Lubitz' TrotskyanaNet Max Shachtman Bio-Bibliographical Sketch Contents: • Basic biographical data • Biographical sketch • Selective bibliography • Notes on archives Basic biographical data Name: Max Shachtman Other names (by-names, pseud. etc.): Cousin John * Marty Dworkin * M.S. * Max Marsh * Max * Michaels * Pedro * S. * Max Schachtman * Sh * Maks Shakhtman * S-n * Tr * Trent * M.N. Trent Date and place of birth: September 10, 1904, Warsaw (Russia [Poland]) Date and place of death: November 4, 1972, Floral Park, NY (USA) Nationality: Russian, American Occupations, careers, etc.: Editor, writer, party leader Time of activity in Trotskyist movement: 1928 - ca. 1948 Biographical sketch Max Shachtman was a renowned writer, editor, polemicist and agitator who, together with James P. Cannon and Martin Abern, in 1928/29 founded the Trotskyist movement in the United States and for some 12 years func tioned as one of its main leaders and chief theoreticians. He was a close collaborator of Leon Trotsky and translated some of his major works. Nicknamed Trotsky's commissar for foreign affairs, he held key positions in the leading bodies of Trotsky's international movement before, in 1940, he split from the Socialist Workers Party (SWP), founded the Workers Party (WP) and in 1948 definitively dissociated from the Fourth International. Shachtman's name was closely webbed with the theory of bureaucratic collectivism and with what was described as Third Campism ('Neither Washington nor Moscow'). His thought had some lasting influence on a consider able number of contemporaneous intellectuals, writers, and socialist youth, both American and abroad. Once a key figure in the history and struggles of the American and international Trotskyist movement, Shachtman, from the late 1940s to his death in 1972, made a remarkable journey from the left margin of American society to the right, thus having been an inspirer of both Anti-Stalinist Marxists and of neo-conservative hard-liners. -
A Spartacist Pamphlet a $1.50 Cdn $1 £ 0.75 US $1 Trotskyism: What It Isn't and What It Lsi
A Spartacist Pamphlet A $1.50 Cdn $1 £ 0.75 US $1 Trotskyism: What It Isn't and What It lsi L.Y. Leonidov V.1. Lenin and Leon Trotsky, leaders of the Russian Revolution, on its second anniversary in Moscow's Red Square. February 1990 ,"¢~:j~;:~X523 Spartacist Publishing Co., Box 1377 GPO, New York, NY 10116 2 Trotskyism: What It Isn't and What It Is! This article was first published in Spartacist (German We stand with those members and ex-members of the SED edition) No. 14, Winter 1989-90. There are two additions to who defend the gains the working people achieved through the English text, one dealing with the "Trotskyist" revisionists the overthrow of capitalism. We stand for the communism as the political heirs of the London Bureau and the other of Lenin and Trotsky'S Bolshevik Party. with the role played by former American Healyite leader The '''refonners'' in the bureaucracy are promising "so Tim Wohlforth against the struggle for authentic Trotskyism cialist renewal." But Stalinism can't deliver any kind of in the U.S. Other minor changes and corrections have also "renewal." As an ideology Stalinism is simply an apology been made. for the rule of the bureaucracy. Its slogans and "debates" are but arguments about how to put the best false face on To the workers of Germany, the policies of betrayal. Without state power, Stalinist ide ology is an empty shell, devoid of any relevance to the East and West, and to question of proletarian power. European and other militants The bureaucracy headed by J. -
Since Aquino: the Philippine Tangle and the United States
OccAsioNAl PApERs/ REpRiNTS SERiEs iN CoNTEMpoRARY AsiAN STudiEs NUMBER 6 - 1986 (77) SINCE AQUINO: THE PHILIPPINE • TANGLE AND THE UNITED STATES ••' Justus M. van der Kroef SclloolofLAw UNivERsiTy of o• MARylANd. c:. ' 0 Occasional Papers/Reprint Series in Contemporary Asian Studies General Editor: Hungdah Chiu Executive Editor: Jaw-ling Joanne Chang Acting Managing Editor: Shaiw-chei Chuang Editorial Advisory Board Professor Robert A. Scalapino, University of California at Berkeley Professor Martin Wilbur, Columbia University Professor Gaston J. Sigur, George Washington University Professor Shao-chuan Leng, University of Virginia Professor James Hsiung, New York University Dr. Lih-wu Han, Political Science Association of the Republic of China Professor J. S. Prybyla, The Pennsylvania State University Professor Toshio Sawada, Sophia University, Japan Professor Gottfried-Karl Kindermann, Center for International Politics, University of Munich, Federal Republic of Germany Professor Choon-ho Park, International Legal Studies Korea University, Republic of Korea Published with the cooperation of the Maryland International Law Society All contributions (in English only) and communications should be sent to Professor Hungdah Chiu, University of Maryland School of Law, 500 West Baltimore Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201 USA. All publications in this series reflect only the views of the authors. While the editor accepts responsibility for the selection of materials to be published, the individual author is responsible for statements of facts and expressions of opinion con tained therein. Subscription is US $15.00 for 6 issues (regardless of the price of individual issues) in the United States and Canada and $20.00 for overseas. Check should be addressed to OPRSCAS and sent to Professor Hungdah Chiu. -
No. 742, September 22, 2000
, soe No. 742 ....~ 22 September 2000 Fuel Protests Rock Europe The following article was written for Workers Vanguard by our comrades of the Spartacist League/Britain. LONDON, September 17-A blockade of oil refineries and depots by protesters brought Britain to the brink of total shut down in a matter of days and gave vent to the seething anger felt by millions of people against Tony Blair's Labour gov ernment. The protests were called off as Blair moved army fuel tankers into posi tion to break the blockade. Crucially aid ing Blair in this was the Labourite Trades Union Congress (TUC) bureauc racy which, meeting at its annual confer Truckers block road at German-Belgian ence at the height of the protests, moved border, September 13. Pr~tests against a resolution denouncing the blockades high fuel prices have paralyzed Britain as "a crude attempt to hold the country and other European countries. to ransom." The protesters have given the government 60 days to meet their the fundamental question is one of polit demand for lower fuel prices and, while ical programme and leadership. Forging a the petrol tankers have started rolling revolutionary proletarian party as the nec again, Labour's crisis is far from over. essary instrument to lead the working The effects of the blockade will be felt class in struggle, committed to nothing for weeks, while the hatred toward the less than victorious workers revolution arrogant Blair government remains. against the whole rotting capitalist Protests in Britain followed closely system, is the urgent task posed. It is such on similar blockades by French truckers a party that we in the Spartacist League! and farmers; protests have since erupted Britain seek to. -
Armed Violence in Mindanao: Militia and Private Armies
July 2011 Armed Violence in Mindanao: Militia and private armies The Institute of Bangsamoro Studies and the Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue The Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue (HD Centre) “Mediation for peace” The Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue (HD Centre) is an independent mediation organisation dedicated to helping improve the global response to armed conflict. It attempts to achieve this by mediating between warring parties and providing support to the broader mediation community. The HD Centre is driven by humanitarian values and its ultimate goal to reduce the consequences of violent conflict, improve security, and contribute to the peaceful resolution of conflict. It maintains a neutral stance towards the warring parties that it mediates between and, in order to maintain its impartiality it is funded by a variety of governments, private foundations and philanthropists. Cover images Front: A member of pro-government militia unit under the command of the AFP aims his World War II-era M-1 Garand rifle as he guards the perimeter of a village in Maguindanao on the eve of national and local elections on 10 May 2010. © Jason Gutierrez/IRIN Back: Close-up shot of 1000 peso featuring the banaue rice terraces. © Shutterstock images Supported by the MacArthur Foundation Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue 114, rue de Lausanne Geneva 1202 Switzerland t + 41 22 908 11 30 f +41 22 908 11 40 e [email protected] w www.hdcentre.org © Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue, 2011 July 2011 Armed Violence in Mindanao: Militia and Private Armies The Institute of Bangsamoro Studies and the Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue Copyright and credits Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue 114, rue de Lausanne Geneva 1202 Switzerland t + 41 22 908 11 30 f +41 22 908 11 40 e [email protected] w www.hdcentre.org © Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue, 2011 Reproduction of all or part of this publication may be authorised only with written consent and acknowl- edgement of the source. -
PHILIPPINES Political Killings, Human Rights and the Peace Process
Philippines: Political Killings, Human Rights and the Peace Process - Amnesty Internatio... Page 1 of 34 Previous PHILIPPINES Political Killings, Human Rights and the Peace Process 1. Introduction Over recent years reports of an increased number of killings of political activists, predominately those associated with leftist or left-orientated groups,(1) have caused increasing concern in the Philippines(2) and internationally.(3) The attacks, mostly carried out by unidentified men who shoot the victims before escaping on motorcycles, have very rarely led to the arrest, prosecution and punishment of those responsible. Amnesty International believes that the killings constitute a pattern and that a continuing failure to deliver justice to the victims represents a failure by the Government of the Philippines to fulfil its obligation to protect the right to life of every individual in its jurisdiction. The organisation is also concerned that the killings have played a major role in the break-down of a protracted peace process and an accompanying human rights agreement, between the government and the National Democratic Front (NDF), representing the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) and its armed wing, the New People’s Army (NPA). The common features in the methodology of the attacks, leftist profile of the victims, and an apparent culture of impunity(4) shielding the perpetrators, has led Amnesty International to believe that the killings are not an unconnected series of criminal murders, armed robberies or other unlawful killings. Rather they constitute a pattern of politically targeted extrajudicial executions(5) taking place within the broader context of a continuing counter-insurgency campaign. -
The Philippines: a Situation Report
99th Congress l I S. PRT. Ist Session ICOMMIrEE PRINT |1 99-96 THE PHILIPPINES: A SITUATION REPORT STAFF REPORT TO THE SENATE SELECT COMMITTEE ON INTELLIGENCE UNITED STATES SENATE NOVEMBER 1, 1985 Printed for the use of the Select Committee on Intelligence U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 54-206 0 WASHINGTON: 1985 0 SENATE SELECT COMMITTEE ON INTELLIGENCE [Established by S. Res. 400, 94th Cong., 2d Sess.] DAVE DURENBERGER, Minnesota, Chairman PATRICK J. LEAHY, Vermont, Vice Chairman WILLIAM V. ROTH, JR., Delaware LLOYD BENTSEN, Texas WILLIAM S. COHEN, Maine . SAM NUNN, Georgia ORRIN HATCH, Utah THOMAS F. EAGLETON, Missouri FRANK MURKOWSKI, Alaska ERNEST F. HOLLINGS, South Carolina ARLEN SPECTER, Pennsylvania DAVID L. BOREN, Oklahoma CHIC HECHT, Nevada BILL BRADLEY, New Jersey MITCH McCONNELL, Kentucky ROBERT DOLE, Kansas, Ex Officio ROBERT C. BYRD, West Virginia, Ex Officio BERNARD F. MCMAHON, Staff Director ERIc D. NEWSOM, Minority Staff Director DoRTHEA ROBERSON, Chief Clerk (ID) LETTER OF SUBMITTAL OCTOBER 21, 1985. Hon. DAVE DURENBERGER, Chairman, Hon. PATRICK LEAHY, Vice Chairman, Select Committee on Intelligence, U.S. Senate, Washington, DC DEAR SENATOR DURENBERGER and SENATOR LEAHY: As a reflec- tion of the Intelligence Committee's longstanding concern over events in the Philippines, you requested a staff trip to be made to that country and other Southeast Asian nations to assess firsthand the current situation and the prospects of future developments. During the month of August we visited the Philippines, Indone- sia, Malaysia, and Singapore. We interviewed U.S. Embassy person- nel, government officials, and private citizens. Our investigation was aided by substantial briefings and infor- mation from the appropriate U.S.