Newsletter 4
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Low Hepatitis C Prevalence in Belgium: Implications for Treatment
Litzroth et al. BMC Public Health (2019) 19:39 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-6347-z RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Low hepatitis C prevalence in Belgium: implications for treatment reimbursement and scale up Amber Litzroth1* , Vanessa Suin2, Chloé Wyndham-Thomas1, Sophie Quoilin1, Gaëtan Muyldermans1, Thomas Vanwolleghem3,4, Benoît Kabamba-Mukadi5, Vera Verburgh2, Marjorie Jacques2, Steven Van Gucht2 and Veronik Hutse2 Abstract Background: Prevalence data of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection are needed to estimate the budgetary impact of reimbursement of direct-acting antivirals (DAAs). In Belgium, the restricted reimbursement criteria are mainly guided by regional seroprevalence estimates of 0.87% from 1993 to 1994. In this first Belgian nationwide HCV prevalence study, we set out to update the seroprevalence and prevalence of chronic HCV infection estimates in the Belgian general population in order to guide decisions on DAA reimbursement. Methods: Residual sera were collected through clinical laboratories. We collected data on age, sex and district. HCV antibody status was determined with ELISA and confirmed with a line-immunoassay (LIA). In specimens with undetermined or positive LIA result, HCV viral load was measured. Specimens were classified seronegative, seropositive with resolved infection, indicative of chronic infection and with undetermined HCV status according to the test outcomes. Results were standardized for age, sex and population per district, and adjusted for clustered sampling. Results: In total 3209 specimens, collected by 28 laboratories, were tested. HCV seropositivity in the Belgian general population was estimated to be 0.22% (95% CI: 0.09–0.54%), and prevalence of chronic HCV infection 0.12% (95% CI: 0.03–0.41). -
Newsletter 2
Belgian News - January 2012 - Number 2 Newsletter of the Embassy of Belgium in New Delhi and the Consulate General of Belgium in Mumbai Table of contents A Word from the Ambassador and the Consul General Business news Cultural news Agenda Belgian way of life in India Consular news Belgians in India A Word from the Ambassador and the Consul General Dear readers, 2011 has been an eventful year for Belgium and for our Embassy and our Consulate General in India. We will try to make this year an even better one. Ending the year of 2011 on a positive note, Belgium has succeeded to form a new federal government led by our Prime Minister Mr. Elio Di Rupo. The government, a coalition of six parties, consists of thirteen ministers and six secretaries of state. Turning to our own upcoming activities, we can already announce several initiatives, to make you feel at home and to deliver an even better service. More information is in the newsletter. With this second edition of our newsletter, we wish you a successful and wonderful 2012! Pierre VAESEN | Karl VAN DEN BOSSCHE Ambassador | Consul General Business news Minister-President Kris Peeters goes India In November 2011, Minister-President Kris Peeters, who is heading the government of Flanders region of Belgium, led a business and press delegation to India. During the heavy-loaded program, the Minister-President visited Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore and Chennai. In Mumbai he participated in the World Economic Forum (WEF), and also visited a number of Flemish companies with a footprint in India. He also hosted a lunch for existing and potential investors, looking at Flanders region as a gateway to Europe. -
IEA Bioenergy Task 40 Website
Distribution: General Final report IEA BIOENERGY – TASK40 Sustainable International Bioenergy Trade Securing Supply and Demand Country Report Belgium/Flanders (2014) Nathalie DEVRIENDT (VITO), Ruben GUISSON (VITO) Study accomplished under the authority of IEA Task 40 - Bioenergy 2016/SCT/R/0121 April 201 6 VITO - Flemish Institute for Technological Research Ruben GUISSON: [email protected] Nathalie DEVRIENDT: [email protected] Team Biobased Economy Boeretang 200 B-2400 Mol (Belgium) 2015/SCT/R/0121 All rights, amongst which the copyright, on the materials described in this document rest with the Flemish Institute for Technological Research NV (“VITO”), Boeretang 200, BE-2400 Mol, Register of Legal Entities VAT BE 0244.195.916. The information provided in this document is confidential information of VITO. This document may not be reproduced or brought into circulation without the prior written consent of VITO. Without prior permission in writing from VITO this document may not be used, in whole or in part, for the lodging of claims, for conducting proceedings, for publicity and/or for the benefit or acquisition in a more general sense. Distribution List DISTRIBUTION LIST Online publication IEA Bioenergy Task 40 website: http://www.bioenergytrade.org/ 2015/SCT/R/0121 I Acknowledgement and disclaimers ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND DISCLAIMERS The Belgian Country Report (2014) was written in the frame of the IEA Bioenergy Task 40 activities. The authors of the IEA Bioenergy Task 40 country report would like to thank VITO (Flemish Institute for Technological Research), SPW (Walloon Public Service) and CRA-W (Walloon Agricultural Research Centre) for their support. The content of this report was gathered through intensive literature study and does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the IEA Bioenergy Implementing Agreement, nor of Belgian policy makers (federal or regional level). -
Economic Outlook of January 2019
Titre brochure Belgium’s economy in a nutshell Economic outlook of January 2019 FPS Economy, S.M.E., Self Employed and Energy January 2019 Direction générale des Analyses économiques et de l’Economie internationale Service Conjoncture et Développements sectoriels Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 3 1. Belgium at a glance ........................................................................................................................ 4 2. Cyclical developments in the economy .......................................................................................... 8 3. Foreign Trade – Overview of Trade Flows ................................................................................... 16 4. The place of Belgium compared to the European Union ............................................................ 19 5. Macroeconomic forecasts ............................................................................................................ 23 List of tables Table 1. Belgian share in EU exports and imports ................................................................................ 5 Table 2. Share of national exports in world exports ............................................................................ 16 Table 3. The share of Belgian exports going to the main geographical areas of the world ............. 16 Table 4. GDP growth forecasts in the international environment ..................................................... -
Addressing Demand in the Context of Trafficking in the Domestic Work Sector: Perspectives from Seven European Countries
Addressing demand in the context of trafficking in the domestic work sector: perspectives from seven European countries Alexandra Ricard-Guay December 2016 DemandAT Working Paper no. 7 This project has received funding from the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme for Research, Technological Development and Demonstration under Grant Agreement No. 612869 About the project Trafficking in human beings covers various forms of coercion and exploitation of women, men and children. Responses to trafficking have traditionally focused on combating the criminal networks involved in it or protecting the human rights of victims. However, European countries are increasingly exploring ways in which to influence the demand for services or products involving the use of trafficked persons or for the trafficked persons themselves. DemandAT aims to understand the role of demand in the trafficking of human beings and to assess the impact and potential of demand-side measures to reduce trafficking, drawing on insights on regulating demand from related areas. DemandAT takes a comprehensive approach to investigating demand and demand-side policies in the context of trafficking. The research includes a strong theoretical and conceptual component through an examination of the concept of demand in trafficking from a historical and economic perspective. Regulatory approaches are studied in policy areas that address demand in illicit markets, in order to develop a better understanding of the impact that the different regulatory approaches can have on demand. Demand-side arguments in different fields of trafficking as well as demand-side policies of selected countries are examined, in order to provide a better understanding of the available policy options and impacts. -
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 3.2.2017 SWD(2017)
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 3.2.2017 SWD(2017) 34 final COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT The EU Environmental Implementation Review Country Report - BELGIUM Accompanying the document Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions The EU Environmental Implementation Review: Common Challenges and how to combine efforts to deliver better results {COM(2017) 63 final} {SWD(2017) 33 final} {SWD(2017) 35 - 60 final} EN EN Belgium 2 This report has been written by the staff of the Directorate-General for Environment, European Commission. Any comments are welcome to the following e-mail address: [email protected] More information on the European Union is available on the internet (http://europa.eu). Photographs: p.10 – ©Richard Semik/iStock; p.20 – ©LIFE08 ENV/B/000042; p.22 – ©Michael Luhrenberg/iStock; p.29 – ©kartouchken/iStock For reproduction or use of these photos, permission must be sought directly from the copyright holder. ©European Union, 2017 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. Belgium 3 Table of Content EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................... 4 PART I: THEMATIC AREAS ............................................................................................................................... 5 1. TURNING THE EU INTO A CIRCULAR, RESOURCE-EFFICIENT, GREEN AND COMPETITIVE ECONOMY ... 5 Developing