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Yearbook 2009 Yearbook 2009 Yearbook 2009 YearbookYearbookYearbook 11 11 11 2009 2009 2009 THE REPRESENTATIVETHE THEREPRESENTATIVE REPRESENTATIVE ON FREEDOM ON FREEDOM ON FREEDOM OF THE OF MEDIATHE OF THEMEDIA MEDIA THE REPRESENTATIVE ON FREEDOM OF THE MEDIA THE REPRESENTATIVE ON FREEDOM OF THE MEDIA THE REPRESENTATIVE ON FREEDOM OF THE MEDIA www.www.owww.sceos.ceoorsg.ceo/forg.om/rfogm/fom THE REPRESENTATIVETHE THEREPRESENTATIVE REPRESENTATIVE ON FREEDOM ON FREEDOM ON FREEDOM OF THE OF MEDIATHE OF THEMEDIA MEDIA The RepresentativeThe RepresentativeThe Representative on on on OrganOization for SecrganOization for Secrganization for Security andurity andurity and OrganOization for SecrganOization for Secrganization for Security andurity andurity and Co-operation iCo-operation iCo-operation in Europn Eeurnop Eeurope ISBN ISBN978-92-9234-628-7ISBN 978-92-9234-628-7 978-92-9234-628-7 Co-operation iCo-operation iCo-operation in Europn Eeurnop Eeurope FreedomFreedomFreedom of the of Mediathe of theMedia Media OSCE_Yearbook_2009_cover.indd 1 25/02/10 13.47 The views expressed by the contributing authors in this publication are their own and do not necessarily reflect the views of the OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media. © 2010 The Representative on Freedom of the Media Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) Wallnerstrasse 6 A-1010 Vienna, Austria Tel number +43-1-51436-6800 Fax number +43-1-51436-6802 e-mail [email protected] www.osce.org/fom Design & Layout: Phoenix Design Aid, Denmark ISBN 978-92-9234-628-7 Yearbook 11 2009 The OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media Vienna 2010 contents Contents 1 Preface by George A. Papandreou 5 Foreword by Miklos Haraszti Contributions 9 In God’s Name Miklos Haraszti 19 Freedom from Fear Ilia Dohel 27 Journalism As a Way of Life – the Central Asia and South Caucasus Media Conferences Ana Karlsreiter and Adilia Daminova 35 We Don’t Teach, We Share Experience Irada Huseinova 45 The OSCE Central Asia Media Conferences as a platform for discussing media problems Nuriddin Karshiboyev 51 Result: The Survival of Democratic Journalism Sergei Duvanov Mandate of the OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media 57 Decision No. 193: Mandate of the OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media 65 Decision No. 1/07: Extension of the Mandate of the OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media i contents Declarations 67 International Mechanisms for Promoting Freedom of Expression, Joint Statement on the Media and Elections 73 Declaration Adopted at the 11th Central Asia Media Conference Journalism education – improvement of the quality of education and new technologies 79 Declaration adopted at the 6th South Caucasus Media Conference Journalism education – improvement of the quality of education and new technologies Regular Reports to the Permanent Council 85 2 April 2009, Report to the Permanent Council by the OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media 117 2 July 2009, Report to the Permanent Council by the OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media 149 29 October 2009, Report to the Permanent Council by the OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media Legal Reviews 173 Commentary on the Draft Law of the Kyrgyz Republic “On Amendments and Addenda to the Kyrgyz Republic ‘Law on the Mass Media’” 213 Comments on the Draft Law of the Republic of Armenia on Broadcasting 265 Analysis of the Draft Albanian Strategy for Digital Switchover Projects 2009 297 OSCE Mediterranean Partner States seminar on media self- regulation 298 Training projects ii contents Interventions 2009 301 Armenia 301 Azerbaijan 303 Belarus 304 Bosnia and Herzegovina 305 Canada 305 Czech Republic 305 France 306 Georgia 306 Germany 306 Ireland 307 Italy 307 Kazakhstan 310 Kyrgyzstan 311 Lithuania 312 Luxembourg 312 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 312 Moldova 313 Montenegro 313 Poland 314 Romania 314 Russian Federation 316 Serbia 317 Slovakia 317 Spain 317 Tajikistan 318 Turkey 318 Turkmenistan 319 Ukraine 319 United Kingdom 319 Uzbekistan iii contents 323 Meetings and Conferences 2009 Press Releases 2009 329 OSCE media freedom representative calls for the release of Kazakh journalist arrested in secrecy case 330 OSCE media freedom representative asks Bosnia and Herzegovina authorities to keep broadcast regulator independent 331 OSCE media freedom representative warns of spiralling violence against journalists in Russia, urges government to act 333 Kazakhstan’s media law amendments valuable first step, further reform needed, says OSCE media freedom representative 335 OSCE media freedom watchdog urges Czech President to veto criminal provisions curtailing media freedom 336 Inability of authorities to protect Russian journalists must be tackled at highest level, says OSCE media freedom representative 337 OSCE media freedom representative urges swift and transparent investigation into stabbing attack on Kyrgyz journalist 338 OSCE helps Serbian municipal officials and journalists improve communication to ease access to information 339 OSCE media freedom representative opens pioneering seminar for journalists in Turkmenistan, lectures at new Institute for Foreign Relations 340 OSCE media freedom representative calls on Moldovan authorities to ensure journalists’ access, investigate cases of obstruction and intimidation 342 OSCE media freedom representative welcomes release of imprisoned journalists, urges legal reform in Azerbaijan 343 OSCE holds seminar for government officials, journalists in Kazakhstan to facilitate access to information 344 OSCE media freedom representative welcomes Romania’s legal reform, urges open discussion of speech offence provisions iv contents 345 OSCE media freedom representative expresses concern over continuing violence against journalists in Armenia 346 OSCE media freedom representative welcomes Russian journalists’ initiative to tackle violence against the press 348 Pluralistic media essential for democratic elections, says OSCE media freedom representative 350 OSCE media freedom representative welcomes Irish draft law decriminalizing libel, asks to drop ‘blasphemous libel’ 351 OSCE promotes media self-regulation with training seminar for Moldovan journalists and editors 352 OSCE media freedom representative calls on Kyrgyzstan to halt wave of violent attacks against journalists 353 OSCE media freedom representative urges Turkey to stop prosecution of author, reform laws that restrict speech rights 355 OSCE holds media self-regulation seminar for Mediterranean Partner States 356 OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media urges Italian Senate to drop law proposals restricting free flow of information 357 OSCE media freedom representative urges Kazakh President to veto new Internet law 359 OSCE media freedom representative says new Polish media law endangers public-service media, urges Constitutional Court review 360 OSCE Chairperson strongly condemns killing of Russian journalist and human rights defender Natalia Estemirova 361 OSCE media freedom representative concerned over journalist’s sentence in Uzbekistan 362 Imprisonment of journalist violates Kazakhstan’s commitments, says OSCE media freedom representative 363 Latest murder of journalist in Russia underlines need for government action, says OSCE media freedom representative v contents 364 OSCE media freedom representative expresses concern about Lithuanian public information law, welcomes authorities’ co-operation on improving it 365 OSCE media freedom representative calls on Azerbaijan to improve media freedom, hopes detained bloggers may be released soon 366 Unprecedented fine imposed on Dogan Media Group threatens media pluralism in Turkey, says OSCE media freedom representative 368 OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media asks Italian prime minister to drop libel lawsuits against two Italian dailies 369 OSCE media freedom representative protests over authorities’ actions against one of Kazakhstan’s few independent newspapers 370 OSCE media freedom representative in Moscow to meet officials, address conference 371 OSCE organizes conference in Bishkek on journalism education and press freedom 372 OSCE press freedom official offers Russian authorities co-operation on media freedom 373 OSCE media freedom representative deplores latest imprisonments of journalists for defamation in Azerbaijan, calls for urgent reform 374 OSCE media freedom conference brings together participants from all five Central Asian countries 376 OSCE Media Freedom official criticizes criminal charges against Russian rights defender 377 OSCE media freedom representative protests sentence handed down to Internet journalists in Azerbaijan 378 Sixth OSCE regional media conference on journalism education and press freedom to take place in Tbilisi 379 OSCE media freedom watchdog welcomes United Kingdom’s decriminalization of defamation, urges other states to follow 380 OSCE representative urges South Caucasus governments to champion media freedom and pluralism following OSCE conference, meetings in Georgia vi contents 382 OSCE media freedom representative to visit Moldova 382 OSCE media freedom representative urges Moldovan government and opposition to jointly continue media reforms, foster pluralism 384 OSCE media freedom representative gravely concerned about continuing persecution of investigative journalists in Russia 386 OSCE media freedom watchdog condemns killing of Turkish journalist 387 OSCE media freedom representative calls on Kyrgyzstan to address ‘safety crisis’ of free press 388 International community insists on independence of