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Hubungan Antara Intensitas Penggunaan Game Online Dengan Kualitas Tidur Pelajar Kelas Xi Sma Negeri 1 Binjai Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19

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Hubungan Antara Intensitas Penggunaan Game Online Dengan Kualitas Tidur Pelajar Kelas Xi Sma Negeri 1 Binjai Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 HUBUNGAN ANTARA INTENSITAS PENGGUNAAN GAME ONLINE DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PELAJAR KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 1 BINJAI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 SKRIPSI OLEH : SONIA FEBIOLA HUTABARAT 170100018 PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN DAN PROFESI DOKTER FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2021 Universitas Sumatera Utara HUBUNGAN ANTARA INTENSITAS PENGGUNAAN GAME ONLINE DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PELAJAR KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 1 BINJAI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 SKRIPSI Diajukan Sebagai Salah Satu Syarat untuk Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Kedokteran OLEH : SONIA FEBIOLA HUTABARAT 170100018 PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN DAN PROFESI DOKTER FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2021 Universitas Sumatera Utara HALAMAN PENGESAHAN Judul Penelitian : Hubungan antara intensitas penggunaan game online dengan kualitas tidur pelajar kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Binjai pada masa pandemi Covid-19 Nama Mahasiswa : Sonia Febiola Hutabarat Nomor Induk : 170100018 Program Studi : Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara Skripsi Hasil Penelitian ini telah diperiksa dan disetujui untuk diujikan pada seminar hasil penelitian. Medan, 21 Desember 2020 Menyetujui, Dosen Pembimbing (Dr. dr. Gema Nazri Yanni, MKed(Ped), Sp.A(K)) NIP. 1979062520005012002 i Universitas Sumatera Utara KATA PENGANTAR Puji dan syukur penulis ucapkan kehadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas segala berkat dan karunia yang telah diberikan sehingga penulis dapat mengerjakan skripsi dengan baik dan lancar. Skripsi ini berjudul, “Hubungan Antar Intensitas Penggunaan Game Online Dengan Kualitas Tidur Pelajar Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Binjai Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19” dibuat sebagai salah satu syarat kelulusan Sarjana Kedokteran di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara. Proses penyusunan skripsi ini dapat diselesaikan atas bantuan dan dukungan dari banyak pihak. Oleh karena itu, penulis ingin menyampaikan rasa terima kasih dan penghargaan sebesar-besarnya kepada: 1. Kedua orangtua, ayahanda Ir. Godfriet Hasudungan Hutabarat, ibunda tercinta Hermin Sri Hartati Haloho, SE, dan tante Dr. Arvita Netti Haloho, SP, MP atas doa, dukungan dan semangat yang terus diberikan sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini dengan baik. 2. Prof. Dr. dr. Aldy Safruddin Rambe, Sp.S(K) selaku Dekan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara. 3. Dr. dr. Gema Nazri Yanni, MKed(Ped), Sp.A(K) selaku Dosen Pembimbing yang telah banyak membantu penulis, senantiasa meluangkan waktu, tenaga, dan pikiran, memberikan saran dan masukan sehingga skripsi ini dapat terselesaikan. 4. Dr. dr. Yetty Machrina, M.Kes selaku Dosen Ketua Penguji dan Dr. rer. medic., dr. M. Ichwan, M.Sc selaku Dosen Anggota Penguji yang telah memberikan saran dan nasehat dalam penyempurnaan penulisan skripsi ini. 5. Kepala SMA Negeri 1 Binjai beserta staf pengajar yang telah memberikan izin untuk melakukan penelitian dan membantu dalam menyelesaikan penelitian ini. 6. Adik-adik siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Binjai yang telah bersedia menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini. ii Universitas Sumatera Utara 7. Sahabat terbaik penulis, khususnya Febby Viona Gisella Tambunan, Livia Janice Purba, Khairi Alfi Syahriani, dan Ruri Selvia yang terus menjadi teman seperjuangan penulis, juga Lambok Jeffry Salomo Hutauruk, SH yang terus memberikan semangat pada penulis. 8. Semua teman-teman Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara angkatan 2017 untuk kebersamaannya selama ini. 9. Semua pihak yang telah membantu dan mendukung penulis hingga terselesaikannya skripsi ini yang tidak dapat penulis sebutkan satu persatu. Penulis menyadari bahwa skripsi ini masih memiliki banyak kekurangan. Oleh karena itu, penulis mengharapkan kritik, saran dan masukan yang membangun untuk perbaikan skripsi ini di kemudian hari. Semoga penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat bagi kita semua. Medan, 21 Desember 2020 Sonia Febiola Hutabarat 170100018 iii Universitas Sumatera Utara DAFTAR ISI Halaman Pengesahan ........................................................................................................ i Kata Pengantar ................................................................................................................. ii Daftar Isi.......................................................................................................................... iv Daftar Gambar ................................................................................................................. vi Daftar Tabel ................................................................................................................... vii Daftar Singkatan............................................................................................................ viii Abstrak ............................................................................................................................. ix Abstract ............................................................................................................................. x BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................................... 1 1.1 Latar Belakang ..................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................................... 3 1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................................................. 3 1.3.1 Tujuan Umum .......................................................................................... 3 1.3.2 Tujuan Khusus ......................................................................................... 4 1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ............................................................................................... 4 1.4.1 Bagi Peneliti ............................................................................................. 4 1.4.2 Bagi Responden ....................................................................................... 4 BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .................................................................................... 5 2.1 Game Online ....................................................................................................... 5 2.1.1 Definisi ..................................................................................................... 5 2.1.2 Sejarah ...................................................................................................... 5 2.1.3 Jenis-Jenis Game Online .......................................................................... 6 2.1.4 Dampak Penggunaan Game Online ......................................................... 8 2.2 Intensitas Penggunaan Game Online ............................................................... 11 2.2.1 Definisi ................................................................................................... 11 2.2.2 Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Intensitas Penggunaan Game Online ......... 11 2.2.3 Pengukuran Intensitas Penggunaan Game Online ................................. 12 2.3 Konsep Tidur ................................................................................................... 13 2.3.1 Definisi Tidur ......................................................................................... 13 2.3.2 Fisiologi Tidur ........................................................................................ 13 2.3.3 Tahapan Tidur ........................................................................................ 14 2.4 Kualitas Tidur................................................................................................... 17 2.4.1 Pengertian Kualitas Tidur ...................................................................... 17 2.4.2 Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Kualitas Tidur ................................ 17 2.4.3 Gangguan Tidur ..................................................................................... 18 2.4.4 Pengukuran Kualitas Tidur .................................................................... 20 2.5 Konsep Remaja ................................................................................................ 21 iv Universitas Sumatera Utara 2.5.1 Pengertian Remaja ................................................................................. 21 2.5.2 Tahapan Masa Remaja .......................................................................... 21 2.5.3 Karakteristik Perkembangan Sifat Remaja ............................................ 23 2.5.4 Perubahan Fisik dan Maturasi Seksual .................................................. 23 2.6 Kerangka Teori................................................................................................. 25 2.7 Kerangka Konsep ............................................................................................. 25 2.8 Hipotesis ........................................................................................................... 26 BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ............................................................................. 27 3.1 Rancangan Penelitian ....................................................................................... 27 3.2 Jadwal dan Lokasi Penelitian ........................................................................... 27 3.3 Populasi dan Sampel ........................................................................................ 27 3.3.1 Populasi .................................................................................................. 27 3.3.2 Sampel ...................................................................................................
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