Volume 1 Issue 3

THE OFFICIAL BULLETIN OF THE MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS

OCTOBER - DECEMBER 2017 VOLUME 1 ISSUE 3

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Diani Beach Voted one of the best beaches in the world

CONTRIBUTORS

Principal Secretary Diaspora & Consular Affairs Economic Affairs & Commercial Diplomacy Permanent Mission to UN, New York Kenya Embassy, Kenya Embassy, Bujumbura

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CHAIRMAN Joseph Masila

EDITOR Edwin Limo

MEMBERS 1. James Omosa 2. Patrick Mujumba 3. Janet Chepkorir 4. Severine Luyali 5. Waithira Njuguna 6. Andrew Mujivane 7. Anastacia Osundwa 8. Kawira Githinji 9. Festus Wangwe 10. Mildred Ming’ala 11. Martin Owuor EDITOR’S NOTE 12. Jane Kariuki 13. Isabel Maithya This year has been an eventful year. On the 14. Andrew Kuria political front, the country experienced moments of anxiety, uncertainty but also moments of hope and expectancy. It was during this year that the country went through two presidential elections in two months that eventually ushered Cover PhotoTHE OFFICIAL BULLETIN OF THE MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS KENYA OCTOBER - DECEMBER 2017 VOLUME 1 ISSUE 3 in President Uhuru Kenyatta’s second term. It was during his inauguration speech that the President threw in a spin on the traditional diplomatic practice of reciprocity and embraced Africans and Africa without conditions. Henceforth, in pushing forward his Afro-centric approach to Kenya’s Foreign Policy, the President ordered the issuance of visas on arrival for the whole Continent.

President Uhuru second Closer home, the President declared that residents of East African Community term in officee begins are free to come to Kenya and will be treated as Kenyans in every aspect of the word. In both these cases, the President was categorical, “not on reciprocal terms.” In other words, Kenya will do this whether other countries respond in a similar manner or not. Presidents Kenyatta’s second term inauguration pronouncements are bound to Diplomacy Bulletin is a have far-reaching repercussions on Kenya Foreign Policy, a fete that the Ministry quarterly publication of the is well prepared to adhere to. This scenario is covered in-depth on this third issue Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Any part of this publication of our Diplomatic Bulletin. may be reproduced, stored in retrieval system or transmitted We have also given space to reporting on engagements by the Ministry of Foreign in any form provided full Affairs aimed at raising the standing of the country at the world stage. Forays acknowledgment to the Ministry that have led to an increase Foreign Direct Investment and checked the balance of Foreign Affairs as source is of trade between Kenya and its partners. Kenya’s participation in the World given. Trade Organization 11th Ministerial Conference in Buenos Aires is one such While every effort is made to engagement that seeks level playing ground in the international arena. ensure accuracy of information contained in this Bulletin, the Ministry accept no responsibility Kenya’s endeavours too in regional peace, especially in the Horn of Africa, has for any loss, financial or been given coverage. Similar treatment has been accorded the regular engagement otherwise, sustained by any of Diplomatic Corps Briefings which the Ministry has since institutionalised. person using this publication Any inquiries relating to the There are several stories from General Assembly including the content should be addressed to imminent upgrading of United Nations office in Nairobi. the editor. Full-colour pictorial in this issue zeroes in mainly on this year’s celebrations of Jamhuri Day in the various Kenyan embassies abroad. We wish you a pleasant reading.

Facebook: /ForeignOfficeKe Twitter: @ForeignOfficeKE Edwin Limo Youtube: Foreign Office KE Editor Email : [email protected] Website : www.mfa.go.ke

3 CONTENTS Contributors 2

Editor’s note 3

Pan-african agenda at 6

Heart of president kenyatta’s 2nd term 6

Diplomacy Bulletin Kenya urges un to consolidate unep functions in nairobi 8 Consultative meeting on peace in the horn of africa 10 TABLE OF Nairobi now africa’s 11 CONTENTS Leading diplomatic and conference hub 11

Kenya committed to stabilisation of 13

Reflections on the 2017 general elections in kenya 15

Kenya keen to sustain partnerships on health 16

Release of jailed south four 17 3Editor’s Note 6Pan-African Kenya8 urges UN Kenya’s efforts in promoting regional trade and integration 18 Agenda at heart to consolidate of President UNEP functions in Kenyatta’s 2nd Term Nairobi Kenya - uae enhance relations 20

International community urged to combat human trafficking 21

Kenya- deepen cooperation 22

Kenya streamlines labour export to the gulf 23

Kenya, discuss trade relations 25 15Reflections on 16Kenya keen to Release17 of jailed the 2017 General sustain partnerships Four Elections in Kenya on health Plans underway to refurbish united nations office in nairobi 26

Embassy hosts its 4th edition of kenya trade, investment & cultural expo 27

Kenya woos thai investors 28

Role of ministry in economic diplomacy 29

Kenyan tea shines in qatar exhibition 31 22Kenya,Lithuania 23Kenya streamlines Kenya,25 Tanzania deepen cooperation labour export to the discuss trade amina mohamed leads kenyan delegation to wto mc11 32 Gulf relations Kenya marks 54th jamhuri day celebration 33

Pictorial 34

Pictorial 36

Strengthening kenya’s democratic credentials 38 29Role of Ministry 31Kenyan tea shines Ambassador32 Amina in Economic in Qatar exhibition Mohamed leads Diplomacy Kenyan Delegation to WTO MC11

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10Consultative 11Nairobi now Kenya13 committed meeting on peace in Africa’s leading to stabilisation of the Horn of Africa Diplomatic and Somalia Conference Hub

18Kenya’s efforts 20Kenya, UAE International21 in promoting enhance relations community urged regional trade and to combat human integration trafficking

26Plans underway to 27Embassy hosts 4th Kenya28 woos Thai refurbish United edition of Kenya Investors Nations office in trade, investment & Nairobi cultural expo

33Kenya marks 34Pictorial Pictorial36 54th Jamhuri Day Celebration

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PAN-AFRICAN AGENDA AT THE HEART OF PRESIDENT KENYATTA’S 2ND TERM

resident Uhuru Kenyatta, in his inauguration settle in Kenya. And this commitment we make with Pspeech on November 28, 2017, directed the easing no conditions for reciprocity but driven by our desire of travel regulations to Kenya for all Africans who will for deeper regional integration. As l welcome you, l henceforth receive visas on arrival. To underscore remind you that equally you shall be subject to the same Kenya’s commitment to this move, President Kenyatta rules and laws as your Kenyan brothers and sisters.” said this shall not be done on the basis of reciprocity. Underscoring the inextricable relations between us, the President Uhuru Kenyatta said: “The free movement of President Kenyatta noted that; “Our fate and yours are people on our continent has always been a cornerstone joined at the hip; our troubles and triumphs are yours, of Pan-African brotherhood and fraternity. The freer and yours are ours. I will work with you, my brothers, we are to travel and live with one another, the more integrated and appreciative of our diversity, we will become. The political balkanisation that risks our mutual security, the negative politics of identity, will recede as our brotherhood expands to embrace more Africans.”

The citizens of East Africa Community countries – , Tanzania, , South Sudan and – will henceforth enjoy all the rights of Kenya nationals including property ownership and permanent settlement. The President said: “As a mark of our continued commitment to you, our brothers and sisters in the East African Community; from today, you will be treated like Kenyans. Like your Kenyan brothers and sisters, you will need only your identity card. You can now work, do business, own property, farm and if Deputy President William Ruto takes oath of office during the you wish and find a willing partner, you can marry and swearing-in ceremony at Moi International Sports Center, Kasarani.

6 Volume 1 Issue 3 the leaders of the East African Community, to bring a renewed energy and optimism to our union. Together, we can deliver the peace and prosperity for which our citizens are crying out; divided, we will struggle to realise the full potential of our people.”

On the domestic front President Kenyatta focused his vision for his second term on the BIG FOUR: Housing, Manufacturing, Universal healthcare and Agriculture.

Underlying the Big Four will be value addition and job-creation. This will entail reaching out to our key trading partners to work with us to achieve a win-win outcome that enables Kenyans to get the most out of their products. It will also involve negotiations to open new international markets for our products and to attract new investments.

On Kenya’s role in the global scene, President Kenyatta thanked Kenya’s friends for the continued support. He said Kenya was a proud member of the community of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, inspects a guard of nations and will always work hard to remain a force honour mounted by Kenya Army at JKIA, shortly after arrival for President Kenyatta’s Inauguration on November 28, 2017 for good. This will be achieved through continued strengthening of economic ties and bilateral and multilateral relations. The inauguration ceremony was graced by distinguished Heads of State and Government including President He further added that Kenya had learnt that in the fight Yoweri Museveni, Uganda; President Paul Kagame, against terrorism, free and democratic nations are allies Rwanda; President Edgar Lungu, ; President against a common enemy. “We will continue to fight Lt. Gen. Ian Seretse Khama, ; President together, to share our knowledge and to support our Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed, Somalia; President allies. As we have for half a century, we will work for Hage Geingob, ; President Ali Bongo peace in our region, for that is what a good neighbour Ondimba ; Prime Minister Hailemariam does.” Desalegn, ; President Salva Kiir, South Sudan and President Ismail Omar Guelle, .

Other dignitaries included the Prime Minister Mamadi Youla, ; First Vice President Gaston Sindimwo, Burundi; Prime Minister Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini, »»150 delegations Swaziland: Yemi Osinbajo, Vice President of ; Salma Hassan, Tanzania Vice President; Amina Toure, »»11 Heads of State former Prime Minister of ; Rupia Banda, former Zambia President and Thabo Mbeki former South & Government Africa President. Pierre Buyoya, former President of »»47 Ministerial Burundi, represented the Chair. After the official inauguration ceremony, the visiting level leaders and other dignitaries attended a State Luncheon at State House, Nairobi. The President also had representation opportunity to hold one-on-one talks with the visiting Heads of State and Government including Israeli Prime »»92 Minister Benjamin Netanyahu who delivered a speech Ambassadorial as Chief Guest. § representation

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KENYA URGES UN TO CONSOLIDATE UNEP FUNCTIONS IN NAIROBI

oreign Affairs Cabinet Secretary, Amb. Amina Noting that the capacity of the planet to sustain life was FMohamed, while addressing the 72nd UN General threatened, Amb. Mohamed urged developed countries Assembly on behalf of President Uhuru Kenyatta, to extend financial, technological and capacity building urged the United Nations Member States to consolidate support to enable developing countries transition to headquarter functions of Unite Nations Environmental low-carbon development by meeting their pledges to Program (UNEP) in Nairobi, as envisioned in the the Green Climate Fund, to help developing countries decision of the Rio Declaration of Heads of State. deal with adaptation issues. Amb. Mohamed expressed concern that the matter is not receiving the attention it deserves. The CS also called for strong partnerships toward the realisation of SDGs saying there is a lot of talk about She commended the UN for the measures it has so far partnership but not enough practical, on-the-ground undertaken to strengthen and upgrade UNEP to enable support to make partnerships effective in practice. it respond to global environmental challenges. She reiterated the need for Governments and private Acknowledging the theme of the 72nd session ‘Focusing sector stakeholders to revitalise the global partnership on people: striving for peace and a decent life for all for sustainable development, particularly through on a sustainable planet’, the CS said Kenya agrees development co-operation and development financing. and supports the priorities for action as outlined to She reiterated Kenya’s commitment to achieving the guide the focus on people namely; peace and conflict SDGs citing the provision of free maternal health care prevention, migration, the Sustainable Development services across the country and the establishment of Goals (SDGs), climate action and human rights. Amb. the SDGs Partnership Platform that aims to accelerate Mohamed further added that these priorities are urgent its attainment. The Platform brings together the and deserve the attention of not only governments but Government, development partners, private sector, civil also the private sector and civil societies. society and the UN in creating diverse SDG accelerator windows of which Primary Healthcare has been the Referring to the global disruptions on the livelihoods first. of millions of people as a result of climate change, she informed that Kenya had enacted legislation to The CS also called upon United Nations Member implement the Paris Agreement notably a commitment States to establish an Urban Assembly to replace the to 30 per cent reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by 2030.

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United Nations Office in Nairobi

58-member Governing Council at the UN-Habitat to better coordinate urban matters across the entire UN system.

In addition Amb. Mohamed also took the opportunity to address a wide range of other multilateral issues including the reform of the United Nations Security Council, global terrorism, peace and security, global counter trafficking in persons, prohibition of nuclear weapons and management of refugees and migrants.

She reaffirmed Kenya’s commitment to saying Kenya was committed to working together with other members of the international community in tackling the 21st Century challenges. §

Foreign Affairs CS Amb Amina Mohamed with UN Secretary General António Guterres in New York during 72nd UN General Assembly UNON Headquarters Gigiri, Nairobi

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CONSULTATIVE MEETING ON PEACE IN THE HORN OF AFRICA

he Principal Secretary Amb. Monica Juma on Kenya’s Ambassador to the Republic of The Sudan and TOctober 8 - 10, 2017 led Kenyan delegation to the Mr. John Kilonzi, Director, Peace and Security, Ministry Strategic Consultative meeting on the Horn of Africa of Foreign Affairs. held in Khartoum. The meeting was organized by the African Union (AU), Inter-Government Authority on In her address to the Forum, the Principal Secretary Development (IGAD) and Sudanese Government in an underscored the need for Horn of Africa States to deepen democratic values, enhance state effectiveness, effort to develop a shared strategy towards addressing entrench inclusive political and economic participation the complex peace and security challenges in the Horn and pursue a shared regional vision of prosperity as part of Africa. of their efforts to build long lasting peace and stability in the region. She further urged partnership with the The meeting heralds similar consultative fora in the Gulf States in the fight against terrorism and other Horn of Africa whose overarching goal is to reach a transnational crimes perpetrated in the Horn of Africa shared definition and understanding of the existing Region. and emerging challenges confronting the region and a common ownership of the problems and strategies During a courtesy call to the Minister for Foreign required to address them. Affairs of The Sudan, Amb. Juma congratulated the Government and the people of the Republic of The Approximately 150 participants comprising of experts, Sudan following the decision of the Government of policymakers and government officials attended the the of America (USA) to lift economic meeting including H.E. Thabo Mbeki, Former President sanctions against the country. Prof. Ghandour hailed of and Chairman of the African Union H.E. President Uhuru Kenyatta for his bold decision High-Implementation Panel (AUHIP); H.E. Smail to respect the verdict of the Supreme Court nullifying Chergui, The African Union (AU) Commissioner for his re-election as the President of the Republic of Kenya Peace and Security; and Amb. Tewolde Gebremeskel, adding that the decision elevated Kenya’s democratic the IGAD Director of Peace and Security. The opening credentials. ceremony of the meeting was graced by H.E. Prof. Ibrahim Ghandour, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of While in Khartoum, she also hosted African the Republic of the Sudan. and the Kenyan Diaspora during which she took the opportunity to highlight the electoral Amb. Juma was accompanied by Amb. Catherine process in Kenya. The Ambassadors praised Kenya for Mwangi, Kenya’s Ambassador to Ethiopia and her steadfastness in entrenching democracy and setting Permanent Representative to AU, Amb. Arown Suge, an example in Africa. §

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NAIROBI NOW AFRICA’S LEADING DIPLOMATIC AND CONFERENCE HUB

airobi has emerged as a preferred diplomatic The 2016 Country and City Rankings by the Nand economic hub and a premier venue for International Congress and Convention Association international meetings and conferences in Africa. (ICCA) placed Kenya at position 72 globally, having hosted eighteen (18) international meetings in 2016. In the recent past, Kenya has successfully lobbied for Kenya was ranked second in Africa. and hosted a number of international meetings and conferences. Some of these are: the 10th World Trade By leveraging on the important role of conferencing, Organization Ministerial Conference (WTO MC10) in Kenya will continue to consolidate and strengthen its December 2015, the 14th United Nations Conference foreign relations and diplomatic engagements with on Trade and Development (UNCTAD 14) in July 2016, other countries and international and multilateral the Sixth Tokyo International Conference on African organisations at the regional, continental and Development (TICAD VI) in August 2016, Second international level. High Level Meeting of Global Partnership (HLM2) Conference in November 2016, the Special Summit Nairobi hosts two UN headquarters, UN Habitat of the Inter-Governmental Authority on Development and the United Nations Environmental Programme (IGAD) in March 2017, and the just concluded United (UNEP), making it the only UN headquarters located Nations Environmental Assembly (UNEA) Conference in the global South. This reinforces Nairobi’s position held in December, 2017. as the leading diplomatic hub in Africa. Other UN Agencies global headquarters are based in Geneva The sheer size and high profile nature of the conferences (), New York (USA), Paris (), Rome presents a great multiplier effect which yield significant () and Vienna (). dividends for the Kenyan economy. For example, the TICAD VI Summit attracted 18,000 participants with Kenya’s commitment towards strengthening the status 32 Heads of State and Government in attendance of the United Nations Office in Nairobi (UNON) and saw 73 MoUs worth Kshs. 3 trillion on trade and bore fruit following the upgrading of United Nations investment between Africa and signed, with Environment Assembly to universal membership and Kenya securing Kshs. 27.3 billion from Japan to support as the leading global environmental authority. As a industry. result, the inter-sessional body of UNEP now has a universal character and its membership has increased from the current 54 to the entire membership of the

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United Nations of 193. Since then, the Ministry has In pursuit of the Kenya Foreign Policy objectives of been receiving requests from Foreign Governments promoting Nairobi as an economic, diplomatic and to facilitate accreditation of specific Representatives international conferences hub, the Ministry of Foreign to UNEP. Nairobi can now rightly be dubbed the Affairs in collaboration with other government agencies Environment Capital of the World. will continue to lobby to increase the frequency of critical conferences, summits and meetings to be hosted Kenya is also the leading regional logistics and in Nairobi. § command centre for the UN’s delivery of humanitarian and development efforts in Eastern and Central Africa. Currently, there are at least 25 UN agencies operating in the country, with dozens of UN programs and agencies represented.

Nairobi is also host to diplomatic missions that play a critical role in maintaining the relationship between 85 their countries and Kenya. Presently, Kenya hosts 85 fully-fledged Missions: 27 African Missions, 25 from Europe, 13 from Middle East, 12 from Asia and 8 from Number of fully the Americas. In addition, Kenya hosts five General Consulates and 25 Honorary Consulates. fledged Missions The growing stature of Nairobi as Africa’s leading economic, diplomatic and conferences hub is bolstered by its geostrategic location and a vibrant gateway to the hosted in Nairobi East and Central African region. This is reflected in its comparative advantages that include, but are not limited to: the country’s pro-business and dynamic environment as evidenced by the presence of numerous multinational companies in Kenya; the accessibility serviced by over 30 foreign airlines operating to and from Kenya through the country’s international airports in Nairobi, Mombasa, Kisumu and Eldoret; 30 and vibrant communications, medical and banking sectors among others. Consulates in Nairobi 75 International Organisations based here

Diplomats Mark Africa Day in Nairobi

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KENYA COMMITTED TO STABILISATION OF SOMALIA

uring the High-Level meeting on Somalia on the administration, police service among others. Dsidelines of the 72nd Session of the United Nations General Assembly, Amb. Amina Mohamed delivered a These modest capacity building assistance programmes speech reiterating Kenya’s commitment to stabilisation will facilitate the expansion and extension of critical of Somalia. This commitment and leadership role, public services by the Government of Somalia to its which has been attested to by sustained diplomatic citizens. Kenya welcomes the international community engagements, has yielded remarkable successes. and friends to partner with Somalia and Kenya to avail additional resources for more capacity building The successful conclusion of the 2016/2017 electoral programmes for Somali officials which could be process that led to the assumption to office by President delivered in Kenya’s institutions. Mohamed Abdullahi in a peaceful transition set Somalia on a path towards improved governance and political Kenya’s commitment has been consistent as stability. Economically, Mogadishu is increasingly demonstrated by the participation of President Uhuru becoming open for business. Kenyatta in all the Summits of Heads of State and

During a State Visit to Kenya in March, 2017, H.E Mohamed Abdullahi held bilateral discussions with H.E. Uhuru Kenyatta where the two Heads of State agreed to re-activate and hold regular sessions of the Joint Commission for Cooperation (JCC). Through this 11 tonnes framework of cooperation, Kenya made commitments of assorted medicine donated by Kenya to including the establishment of more border posts to Somalia following the Mogadishu terror ease the movement of people; resumption of direct air attack that claimed over 300 lives. services between Mogadishu and Nairobi; and training on behalf of the Government of Somalia, an agreed number of teachers, nurses and administrators. 31 injured victims evacuated to Nairobi for treatment Kenya has helped train Somali workforce in different economic fields including; teaching, nursing,

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Government convened since 2013, specifically to review than 300 lives. Following the attack, Kenya donated the status of the Somali peace process and make critical 11 tons of assorted medicine which was airlifted to decisions to push the process forward. Kenya has also Mogadishu for the injured victims and brought many participated in many other international meetings on injured victims for specialised treatment in Kenyan the Somalia including hosting of IGAD Summit and hospitals. In spite of the many challenges that Somalia technical meetings in Nairobi. still faces, remarkable positive developments have been witnessed in almost every sector, placing it on course The Government of Kenya has been supporting Somalia towards socio-economic and political transformation. Refugee Voluntary Repatriation Programme to which it has contributed Kshs. 1 billion. The exercise is being In pursuit of its foreign policy pillar of Peace carried out in collaboration with the UNHCR and the Diplomacy, Kenya has continued to play an active Government of Somalia. role in the reconstruction and institution-building efforts in Somalia. This has been necessary for the Kenya also continues to support Somalia in responding country’s recovery from conflict and to support the to emergencies such as the recent terror attack in development of integrated strategies to lay a foundation Mogadishu on 14th October 2017 which claimed more for sustainable development and economic take off of Somalia. §

CS Amina receives Somalia President Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed at JKIA in March, 2017 when he arrived for a State visit

PS Monica Juma at Wilson Airport to receive Mogadishu bomb victims. Kenya evacuated 31 injured victims for treatement in Nairobi

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REFLECTIONS ON THE 2017 GENERAL ELECTIONS IN KENYA

n Tuesday, August 8, 2017 Kenyans went to the 2010. The election tested the capacity, resilience and Opolls to elect their leaders to the six elective endurance of established norms. positions as provided for in the Constitution. Prior to the General Elections, steps were taken to ensure that On September 1, 2017, the Supreme Court nullified th the elections were not only transparent, credible, free the presidential results of the 8 August, 2017 and fair, but peaceful and that the outcome reflects elections following a petition challenging the outcome. the will of the people. Significant lessons learnt in the Subsequently, a repeat presidential poll was held on 2013 General Elections were ploughed back into the October 26, 2017 and President Uhuru Kenyatta was preparatory process aimed at minimizing margins of re-elected. error. The 2017 electoral process was not only important Being the 12th election since Kenya’s independence to Kenya but the region and the entire continent in in 1963, Kenya continues to demonstrate appreciation consolidating our democratic credentials. As a political that the will of the people of Kenya and the foundation and economic powerhouse, and a relative bastion of of the legitimate authority of Government is peace in the region, Kenyan domestic politics play a determined through credible, periodic and democratic critical role to regional stability. electoral processes. The democratization process has had significant progress towards consolidation of an The annulment of the presidential results – a first of independent parliament, a restructured independent its kind in Kenya – affirms the independence of the judiciary and other independent electoral stakeholders. institutions of governance and rule of law and therefore a further endorsement of Kenya’s constitutional values; The election, in many ways, was a transitional test and that, a solution can be found in courts; democracies a clear validation of the Constitution promulgated in should endeavor to strengthen institutions; democracy and institutions complement each other and that democracy is expensive but a worthwhile endeavor for Kenya democratic credentials global prosperity. and resilience is progressively As a nation we are moving forward and the Kenyan democratic credentials and resilience is progressively growing deepening. With commitment to the rule of law our constitutional-ism is robust. §

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KENYA KEEN TO SUSTAIN PARTNERSHIPS ON HEALTH

he Cabinet Secretary for Foreign Affairs, Amb. During the meeting, the Cabinet Secretary witnessed TAmina Mohamed represented the President Uhuru the signing of the Multi-Partner Trust Fund Agreement Kenyatta in the High-level Dialogue on accelerating between Royal Philips and the United Nations which access to primary healthcare, held in New York on is expected to strengthen the SDGs Platform in Kenya. September 17, 2017. In the speech, she highlighted The Platform brings together Government leaders, that Kenya is seeking to enhance partnerships and development partners and the private sector to identify innovations geared towards accelerating the achievement opportunities for accelerating universal access to of universal health care coverage in the country. healthcare services in Kenya.

Kenya has been implementing the Health Sector Through Private Sector Health Partnership Kenya Strategic Plan that provides the guiding framework for Platform, companies such as Philips, Unilever, detailed planning and implementation of health sector Safaricom, Merck (MSD), Huawei and GSK, are activities. The Plan is premised on Kenya’s commitment partnering with the National and County Governments. to several international and regional initiatives such as The partnership aims to build models with the potential the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Universal for scaling-up the delivery of healthcare for vulnerable Health Coverage, and the Paris, Abuja, and Maputo and poor populations in the low-resource areas of declarations that aim to achieve sustainable socio- Mandera, Migori, Marsabit, Wajir, Isiolo and Lamu. economic development. A mid-term evaluation of Kenya welcomes the partnerships given the overall the Plan indicates that enhancing partnerships and goal of improving health and well-being for 46 million innovations will be instrumental in the realization of Kenyans by accelerating access to quality community- SDGs in the country. based primary health care.

The implementation of the Health Sector Strategic Plan Amb. Mohamed also cited the partnership between the has been a major success following close collaboration Governments of Kenya, Kingdom of The and partnership between the Government and key and the United Nations, which aims to accelerate stakeholders. Amb. Mohamed underscored Kenya’s progress towards primary healthcare through large-scale commitment to continue engaging various partners and public-private partnerships. stakeholders in strengthening primary and community The high-level dialogue moderated by Mr. Siddharth healthcare. Chatterjee, UN Resident Coordinator to Kenya, was

16 Volume 1 Issue 3 also addressed by Mr. Ronald de Jong, Philips Executive representative to the UN, UNDP Administrator Committee Member and President of the Philips Mr. Achim Steiner and Mr. Michel Sidibe, Executive Foundation. Others who addressed the meeting include Director, UNAIDS. § Amb. Karel van Oosterom, Netherlands Permanent

CS Amina Mohamed witnesses signing of Multi-partner Trust Fund Agreement in support of SDG platform in Kenya

RELEASE OF JAILED SOUTH SUDAN FOUR

n October 6, 2017, PS Monica Juma received four OKenyans who had remained incarcerated in a South Sudan jail since May 29, 2015, and handed them over to their families.

The release of the four; Anthony Keya Munialo, Boniface Muriuki Chuma, Ravi Ramesh Ghaghda and Antony Mwadime Wazome followed a two-year long diplomatic negotiation for their unconditional release. They were initially sentenced to life imprisonment, which was later commuted to nine years following an appeal.

Through the intervention of President Uhuru Kenyatta to PS Monica Juma receiving the South Sudan Four his South Sudan counterpart President Salva Kiir during the inauguration, South Sudan agreed to release the four. This affirms the excellent and strong bilateral relations that exist She assured the Government will remain committed to between Kenya and South Sudan. protecting all Kenyans wherever they are, but appealed would be job seekers going abroad to always do due diligence PS Monica Juma while handing the four to their families by conducting the Government to confirm the nature or said it had been a long period of uncertainty and anguish credibility of companies offering opportunities. for their loved ones to be in custody in a foreign land. “As a Government, we too have been deeply concerned and have “We urge all Kenyans to exercise caution and if in doubt continuously engaged with the Government of South Sudan to always contact the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for at various levels to have this issue resolved,” she said. confirmation of such opportunities abroad,” was PS Juma’s parting short. §

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KENYA’S EFFORTS IN PROMOTING REGIONAL TRADE AND INTEGRATION

egional integration is a process where countries The EAC has five Member States with a population Renter an agreement to cooperate for mutual benefit of about 165 million people and a combined GDP of of all members. Africa under Agenda 2063 aims at an about US$ 147 billion while COMESA has 19 Member integrated, prosperous and peaceful continent driven States with a population of about 493 million people by its own citizens and representing a dynamic force and a combined GDP of about US$ 657 billion. In globally. Africa integration is therefore vital for the addition, the two regions grew by 5.8% (2016) and 6% successful implementation of Agenda 2063. (2015). This shows that these regions provide a sizeable market of Kenya’s products. Over the last decade, Kenya has pursued regional integration as a strategy to increase trade and investments. Since 2013, Kenya’s trade value in the region has grown This is due to the realisation that countries can develop significantly as a result of the deepened integration efforts and prosper when they join together as partners by that have widened the scope of trade opportunities for leveraging on the economies of scale and comparative Kenya’s businesses. This has resulted into the following advantage. The Ministry has been pursuing this strategy as guided by the economic pillar of the Kenya Foreign Policy, which aims at achieving a robust economic transformation as envisaged in the Kenya Vision 2030.

In pursuit of regional integration, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has continued to coordinate activities aimed at deepening the integration of regional economic blocs including East African Community (EAC), Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), COMESA-EAC-SADC Tri-Partite Free Trade Area (TFTA) and the Continetal Free Trade Area (CFTA). Regional integration has several benefits to Kenya which include regional stability, increased trade and investment among others.

18 Volume 1 Issue 3 achievements; launch of a single tourist visa for Kenya, tariffs are on going, while Trade Remedies and Dispute Uganda and Rwanda in order to boost tourism in Settlement mechanism have been finalized. the region, establishment of one-stop border posts at major border points, elimination of work permits’ fees The Ministry has also been spearheading the Continental for ease of movement for workers from the region, all Free Trade Area (CFTA) negotiations launched during with the aim of promoting regional integration within the 25th Ordinary Session of the Assembly of Heads of EAC. This has eventually led to increase in exports by State and Government of the African Union (AU), held 2% from Kshs. 141.64 billion to Kshs. 143.85 billion in Johannesburg, in June 2015. The main objective of between 2013 and 2015. In COMESA region exports the CFTA is to establish a comprehensive and mutually grew by 9% from Kshs. 163.67 billion to Kshs. 179.07 beneficial trade agreement among the 55 members of billion in the same period. the African Union.

To further strengthen integration process within The CFTA seeks to establish a larger market with the the EAC region, H.E the President during his aim of boosting intra-africa trade that currently stands inauguration on 28th November, 2017 pronounced at about 15% which is significantly lower than the levels Kenya’s committment to full realization of the right of the intra-regional trade in other regions. In addition, of establishment under the EAC framework enabling it aims at creating large investment area to attract EAC citizens to transact business in Kenya with their investments and at the same time resolve challenges national ID in accordance with Kenyan laws. hindering the intra-african trade, such as Non-Tariff Barriers emanating from technical requirements, Kenya is also a key player in Africa’s integration sanitary and phytosanitary standards, rules of origin, agenda through EAC-COMESA-SADC Tripartite customs issues and multiple memberships. The Free Trade Area (TFTA) and Continetal Free Trade intra-africa trade is expected to double by 2022 while Area. The Ministry has been coordinating Kenya’s the population would reach 2 billion people and a participation in regional trade negotiations which will combined GDP of about US$ 3.4 trillion by 2050. All result in the establishment of the TFTA.The main this will offer substantial economic and social gains to objective of the TFTA is to establish a larger market, Africa. with a single economic space, to among others, attract more investment and large scale production, and also Kenya will continue to reorient its foreign policy to overcome the challenges of multiple membership. enhance regional integration and Intra-African trade as The Tripartite will result in a huge expanded market a cornerstone for Africa’s development and economic consisting of 26 Member States, with a combined prosperity. The pooling of economies and markets population of over 600 million people and a GDP of together through regional integration will provide a about $1trillion. So far, 21 member states have signed sufficiently wide economic and market space to make the TFTA agreement. economies of scale possible for African industries and allow Africa to play its rightful role in the global market. The negotiations of the TFTA protocols on rules of § origin, movement of business persons, and product

Kenya Team attending Continental Free Trade Area (CFTA) negotiations in Abuja, Nigeria

19 Diplomacy Bulletin

KENYA, UAE ENHANCE RELATIONS

s part of deepening Kenya-UAE bilateral relations, Athe Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the two The MOU aims at ensuring that regular consultations countries, Amb Amina Mohamed and her counterpart are held on issues of mutual interests with meetings from the UAE, His Highness Sheikh Abdullah bin being held in Nairobi and Abu-Dhabi alternately. Zayed Al Nahyan met at the sidelines of the 72nd Session United Nations General Assembly in New York UAE is one of the top five sources of Kenya imports and where they signed a Memorandum of Understanding a leading source of FDI into Kenya. § on Political Consultations.

UAE is Kenya’s 5th largest export destination & 4th largest import source

CS Amina Mohamed sign MOU with her UAE Counterpart Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan

20 Volume 1 Issue 3

INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY URGED TO COMBAT HUMAN TRAFFICKING

abinet Secretary for Foreign Affairs Amb. Amina organizations and civil society groups on the need to CMohamed has urged the international community take immediate steps to combat human trafficking. to join hands and strengthen cooperation in combating forced labour, modern slavery and human trafficking. The Cabinet Secretary said individual country efforts are not sufficient adding that ending forced labour, Amb. Amina Mohamed was speaking during a meeting modern slavery and human trafficking requires on “Call to Action to end forced labour, modern coordinated and concerted global cooperation. slavery and human trafficking”, hosted by the UK Prime Minister, Ms. Theresa May on the sidelines of She further noted that Kenya was not exempt from the 72nd United Nations General Assembly in New the menace of human trafficking saying Kenya is a York in September, 2017. country of origin, transit and destination in human trafficking. To contain this challenge, Kenya enacted The Cabinet Secretary regretted that despite national the Counter Trafficking in Persons Act in 2010. The and international commitments, forced labour, Act domesticated the United Nations Convention modern slavery & human trafficking have continued against Transnational Organised Crime, including its well into the 21st century. The United Nations estimates protocol to prevent, suppress and punish trafficking in that more than 2.4 million people are currently being persons, especially women and children. exploited as victims of human trafficking. Despite these efforts, the war on trafficking is The meeting was held within the framework of the undermined by inadequate funding, lack of data on United Nations Global Plan of Action to Combat victims of trafficking, low awareness by the public Trafficking in Persons which was adopted by the UN on human trafficking, and family dynamics in aiding General Assembly in 2010. The Plan calls for integrating trafficking of persons. the fight against human trafficking into the United Nations’ broader programmes to boost development Working together to address these challenges will go a and strengthen security around the world. The Plan long way in mitigating and eventually eradicating this serves as a clarion call to Member States, international menace. §

21 Diplomacy Bulletin

KENYA, LITHUANIA DEEPEN COOPERATION

n the quest to strengthen Kenya’s diplomatic senior officials of the foreign ministries of the two Iengagement globally, Foreign Affairs Cabinet countries. Secretary, Amb. Amina Mohamed on the side-lines of the 72nd Session of the United Nations General The bilateral agreement provides a mechanism for Assembly in New York held bilateral consultations with holding regular and active consultations, with the her Lithuanian counterpart Mr. Linas Linkevicius. aim of exchanging views on all aspects of the bilateral relations, including regional and international issues of The consultations delved on the need to revitalize mutual interest. and deepen the existing bilateral relations to create opportunities for cooperation. To accentuate this The meeting also discussed other possible areas of cooperation, a Memorandum of Understanding on cooperation such as; energy, higher education, life Political Consultations between the two countries was science, and information communication technology. § signed. The consultations will be held at the level of

Kenya, Lithuania to hold consultations at the level of senior officials

CS Amina Mohamed with Lithuanian Minister of Foreign Affairs Mr Linas Linkevicius

22 Volume 1 Issue 3

KENYA STREAMLINES LABOUR EXPORT TO THE GULF

he Gulf countries continue to remain of national was led by Dr. Abdulaziz Alamr, Undersecretary for Tstrategic interest to Kenya due to a large number International Affairs, Ministry of Labour and Social of Kenyan migrant who work either as professionals Development. The meeting discussed and agreed on or semi-skilled in various cities of Abu Dhabi, Dubai, issues pertaining to the Agreement that include the Doha, Riyadh and amongst others. recruitment process of domestic workers, pre-departure training, visa requirements, and training Government It is estimated that there are currently over 100,000 officers on the online MUSANED labour recruitment Kenyans working in the Gulf who are part of the larger system. Kenyan Diaspora community that remit over US$ 1.5 billion annually to their families and relatives in Kenya. In an effort to consolidate the gains from the bilateral

In an effort to streamline the process of recruitment of semi-skilled and domestic workers from Kenya destined to various Gulf region countries, the Government of Kenya has signed bilateral labour agreements with the Kingdom of and the State of Qatar. Negotiations are also underway with the and the State of Kuwait.

As part of the process of implementing the bilateral labour agreements, a joint technical committee comprising of officials from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the State Department of Labour met with its Saudi Arabia counterpart on November 4-5, 2017 in Riyadh.

The Kenyan delegation was led by Mr. Washington Oloo, Ag. Director, Diaspora and Consular Affairs, Ministry Exchange of Agreed Minutes of the Kenya - Qatar Joint of Foreign Affairs while the Saudi Arabia delegation Technical Commitee on Bilateral Labour Agreement

23 Diplomacy Bulletin labour agreements, the members from the Kenya Joint Technical Committee also met their Qatari counterparts on November 27 - 28, 2017 in Doha. During the meeting, Qatar committed to increase the number of visas for Kenyan workers, as well as partnership in the development of pre–departure training curriculum for domestic workers.

As part of the Government’s commitment to enhance welfare of Kenya migrant workers in the Gulf region, labour attaches have been posted to Kenya missions in 100,000 Abu Dhabi, Doha, and Riyadh.

During their visits to Riyadh and Doha, the number of Kenya delegation met and held consultations with representatives of Kenyan Diaspora associations in both countries. They deliberated on various challenges Kenyans affecting Kenyans in the region and the measures being undertaken by the Government of Kenya in collaboration with the host countries to address them. estimated to be

The representatives of the Diaspora associations were advised to encourage their members to look for working in the opportunities beyond formal employment by setting up businesses in those countries and forming SACCOS to increase savings which they could use to invest back Gulf home. They were further urged to respect the laws of the host countries and register with the respective Kenya Embassies. §

Members of the Kenya - Qatar Joint Technical Commitee on Bilateral Labour Agreement

24 Volume 1 Issue 3

KENYA, TANZANIA DISCUSS TRADE RELATIONS

enya and Tanzania share long standing history Among the issues discussed in the high-level meeting Kof brotherly relations dating back to the era of include exports of Kenyan milk and milk products independence. The two countries trade relations are to Tanzania and imports of wheat and LPG gas from conducted under the framework of the East African Tanzania to Kenya. § Community and Bilateral relations. Tanzania is Kenya’s second largest trading partner in the East Africa Community while Kenya is the largest trading partner for Tanzania.

For the period 2016, trade data from Kenya Bureau of Statistics indicates that Kenya exported to Tanzania goods worth Kshs. 34.8 billion and imported goods valued at Kshs. 12.8 billion.

In terms of investments, Kenya is the fourth largest source of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Tanzania after the , and . Kenya’s overall investment portfolio is estimated at over US$ 1,425.56 million. There are approximately four hundred and thirty (430) Kenyan investments in Tanzania which created over 48,942 jobs in the country.

In an effort to enhance trade and investment, Kenya and Tanzania held a bilateral meeting in September 2017, in Dar es Salaam where various trade and investment matters were discussed. This was a follow-up meeting to earlier bilateral discussions between Kenya’s Foreign Affairs Cabinet Secretary, Amb. Amina Mohamed and her Tanzanian counterpart Hon. Augustine Mahiga. CS Amina Mohamed with her counterpart Amb Augustine Mahiga after a bilateral discussion

25 Diplomacy Bulletin

PLANS UNDERWAY TO REFURBISH UNITED NATIONS OFFICE IN NAIROBI

he United Nations Complex in Nairobi is set which is compliant with international regulations and Tfor refurbishment following the completion of standards. a feasibility study and initial scope review including structural seismic and detailed space usage studies Completion of the project will be a big boost to Kenya on uplifting of blocks A-J approved by the UN since the UN complex currently provides administrative General Assembly in 2015. The office blocks A-J were and other support services to the United Nations constructed as semi-fabricated buildings intended only Environment Programme (UNEP) and the United for temporary accommodation in late 1970s on a 140 Nations Human Settlement Programme (UN-Habitat), acre land in Gigiri donated by the Government of headquartered in the country. The project further Kenya. reinforces Nairobi’s position as a diplomatic hub and venue for international conferences and meetings. The refurbishment is expected to be carried out between 2018-2024 at a cost of USD 69.9 million. The Government of Kenya remains committed to This will give the UN facility in Nairobi a new outlook facilitate the work of United Nations in line with the thereby providing conducive office environment existing provisions of the Host Country Agreement. §

26 Volume 1 Issue 3

EMBASSY HOSTS 4TH EDITION OF KENYA TRADE, INVESTMENT & CULTURAL EXPO

enya Embassy in Bujumbura held its fourth Kenya exhibitors utilised the Expo to launch and test-market KTrade, Investment and Cultural Expo aimed at new products, seek new contacts and business leads and deepening bilateral relations with Burundi in line promote cultural exchanges between the two countries. with Kenya Foreign policy Economic Diplomacy Pillar objectives. The event took place from September 15 The Expo was officially opened by H.E. Gaston - 23, 2017, under the theme “Strengthening Bilateral Sindimwo, the First Vice President of Burundi Cooperation and Regional Integration.” The Expo accompanied by the Minister for Trade, Industry and attracted a total of 58 exhibitors drawn from both Tourism, and the Minister in charge of the East African private and public-sector institutions from Kenya and Affairs of Burundi. The occasion was also graced by Burundi. resident Ambassadors of China, United States, South Africa, Nigeria and the Representative of the European The Expo provided an opportunity for Kenyan and Union Delegation among others. § Burundian companies to showcase their products. The

H.E. Pierre Nkurunziza, President of the Republic of Burundi signing visitors’ book at the Kenya Embassy Pavilion. He was flanked by Amb. Ken Vitisia and Embassy and Ministry officials

27 Diplomacy Bulletin

KENYA WOOS THAI INVESTORS

enya has urged Thai investors and entrepreneurs of Foreign Affairs of was the chief guest at Kto take advantage of investment opportunities in the symposium and was accompanied by the Deputy Kenya. The call was made by Amb. Christopher Chika, Director General, Department of International Trade Director, Asia and Australasia, Ministry of Foreign Promotion, Ministry of Commerce of Thailand. Also Affairs during the Trade and Investment Symposium, in attendance were Heads of Mission from , Exhibition and Cultural Show in Bangkok, Thailand , Ethiopia, Nigeria, South Africa, Sudan and on 17th and 18th July, 2017. .

The event was held during the Africa Week hosted Kenya exhibited promotional materials on investment by the Kingdom of Thailand which coincided with opportunities, tourism, coffee, nuts and Kenyan the commemoration of 50 years of Kenya-Thailand artefacts. Kenya Airways was among the exhibitors relations. present. §

Amb. Chika highlighted major investments projects and opportunities in Kenya. He urged them to visit Kenya and take advantage of the conducive business environment.

Mr. Krerkpan Roekchamnog, Director General, South Asia, Middle East and Africa Affairs, Ministry Year1967 Kenya & Thailand established diplomatic relations

28 Volume 1 Issue 3

ROLE OF MINISTRY IN ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY

lobalisation has led to interdependence of Kenya and the rest of the world, the Ministry plays an Geconomies particularly since the end of the Cold important role in the pursuit of the country’s national War, leading to a shift in the focus and priorities interests globally particularly securing trade and in engagements and relations among nations. investment opportunities. Consequently, nations are increasingly using economic diplomacy to advance their economic interests in the In pursuing this mandate, the Ministry remains a key international arena. Kenya, like all other nations has player in the promotion of sub-regional and regional stepped up her economic diplomacy geared towards integration and cooperation emphasizing on intra- securing and strengthening competitiveness in Africa trade as the cornerstone for Africa’s socio- international trade, stimulating inflow of investments economic development. and tourism among other interests. To ensure a well guided and effective engagement with In 2010, the governance structure of Kenya significantly the rest of the world, Kenya published its Foreign Policy changed following the promulgation of the Constitution in 2014. The policy identifies five interlinked diplomacy of Kenya which created two levels of Government; the pillars which include economic, peace, environmental, National Government and County Governments cultural and Diaspora. These pillars have specific with clearly spelt out functions. The Constitution objectives to be pursued to secure the country’s interests mandated the National Government with the globally. responsibility of coordinating Foreign Affairs, Foreign Policy and International Trade. The Fourth Schedule of The economic pillar objectives include; increase the Constitution envisioned the three functions to be capital flows to Kenya and EAC region, support export managed, administered and coordinated from a central promotion and investment by Kenyan enterprises within point to ensure coherence and reduce duplication of the region and beyond, expand access to traditional efforts in the discharge of government functions. markets and explore new and emerging markets for Kenya’s products, enhance technological advancement The mandate of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is to by exploring new sources of affordable and appropriate project, promote and protect Kenya’s national interests technology and support the exploration of alternative abroad. These interests include; economic, trade, sources of traditional and renewable energy, strengthen security, culture, environment and natural resources regional economic communities and organizations to among others. Being the primary interface between serve as competitive spring boards to emerging and

29 Diplomacy Bulletin global markets and promote fair trade and equitable bilateral, regional and multilateral trade agreements. The Ministry has continued to work with other Ministries, Departments, Agencies and stakeholders to deliver on these objectives. Our diplomatic footprint comprising 56 Missions across the world has been and will continue to be a major strength in pursuing the country’s interests.

Through economic diplomacy, the Ministry has realized USD 2.4B a number of achievements which include conclusion and signing of Bilateral Trade Agreements/MOUs with a number of governments globally; coordination of Foreign Direct cooperation fora, negotiation of economic cooperation frameworks, and holding of trade and investment Investments to fairs/business fora. These achievements have resulted into; the easing of factors of production, elimination of trade barriers, boosting of the FDI flows (foreign direct Kenya (367% investments to Kenya have increased significantly since 2013, by 367% from USD 514 million in 2013 to USD 2.4 billion in 2016), protection of citizens investments, increase from promotion of fair competition and trade facilitation activities. 2013) Given its crucial role in economic cooperation and international trade, the Ministry will remain committed to discharging its mandate in order to continue contributing positively to the development and overall prosperity of the country. §

Amb. Jean Kimani with Embassy and Ministry staff and exhibitors at Kenya Stand, Botswana Consumer Fair

30 Volume 1 Issue 3

KENYAN TEA SHINES IN QATAR EXHIBITION

n November 7, 2017, Kericho Gold teas made Investments. A reciprocal visit by His Highness Sheikh Oan impressive attraction at the “Hospitality Qatar Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani was made in April 2017 2017”, an annual exhibition held in Doha to showcase to further deepen the relationship between Kenya and hospitality services, foods and beverages which normally Qatar. attracts regional and International Hotels, Restaurants and franchise holders. During the exhibition, Gold Between 2014 and 2015 Kenya’s exports to Qatar grew Crown Beverages company showcased its Kericho Gold by 286%. With the growing warm relations between green and black teas which are blended and packaged at the two countries and the rising numbers of Kenyan its Mombasa-based factory from fine teas in Kenya and workers in Qatar, Kenyan exports to Qatar are set to carefully selected by expert tea tasters for the richness of rise further. § their taste, flavour and aroma.

The performance by the Kericho Gold teas was a great win for Kenya in the Middle East market mostly dominated by the Liptons and other teas from India, China and . Kericho Gold black and green tea were introduced in Qatar early 2017 and are now available in leading supermarkets.

Tea is one among the many Kenyan products now in the Qatar market. This is one other testament of the fruits of the agrressive Economic and Commercial Diplomacy undertaken by President Uhuru Kenyatta to harness the trade opportunities in the Middle East. In 2014, the President visited Doha, during which he witnessed the signing of several Cooperation agreements between Kenya and Qatar including the Agreement on Economic, Commercial and Technical Cooperation ; Agreement on Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Agreement on Reciprocal Promotion and Protection of A typical tea farm in Kenya

31 Diplomacy Bulletin

AMBASSADOR AMINA MOHAMED LEADS KENYAN DELEGATION TO WTO MC11

he Cabinet Secretary for Foreign Affairs, Amb. hailed as a huge display of political commitment to the TAmina Mohamed led a high-powered delegation to multilateral trading system. the 11th WTO Ministerial Conference (MC11) held in Buenos Aires, from December 10 - 13, 2017. The discussions at the MC11 were therefore a follow-up The Conference builds on the achievements of the 10th to the MC10 decisions, as well as a culmination of the Ministerial Conference (MC10), which was held in technical negotiations, on a wide range of trade related Nairobi in December, 2015. issues, that continued at the WTO headquarters in Geneva, after the conclusion of MC10. The Ministerial meeting in Buenos Aires started in earnest on 10th December 2017, with a colourful During the MC10, considerable progress was made opening ceremony, which was graced by the presidents when the Ministerial Conference took a decision on of Argentina, , and . This was the elimination of export subsidies. This was aimed

CS Amina Mohamed, Chairperson of MC10 with Susanna Malcorra, Chairperson of MC11 during WTO Ministerial Conference in Buenos Aires. Looking on is Amb. Stephen Karau.

32 Volume 1 Issue 3 at providing a level playing field in the international market for the benefit of exporters. KENYA MARKS TH The issues discussed at the MC11 included: Agriculture 54 JAMHURI DAY (domestic support/domestic subsidies; market CELEBRATION access; export competition; cotton subsidies; public stockholding for food security; and special safeguard mechanism); trade in services (market access in services; his year Kenya marked 54 years since attaining domestic regulation); fisheries subsidies; E-commerce; Tindependence from Britain on December 12, and the integration of Micro, Small and Medium 1963. It is a day when Kenyans and friends remember Enterprise (MSMEs) in international trade. and honour all those who paid the ultimate sacrifice for the liberation of our country. On Agriculture negotiations, Amb. Mohamed was mandated to drive the agriculture reform agenda The celebrations provided a time to reflect on gains as facilitator and negotiator. The reform process in made over this time, to attaining the young democratic and progressive status under a leadership committed to a agriculture is a priority for many developing Member united fully democratic country. States. Members are seeking to ensure sustained efforts in addressing, on an incremental basis, distortions in Kenya Missions abroad popped up Champaign to mark agricultural production and trade. the day; In High Commission in London (http:// kenyahighcom.org.uk/kenyans-in-the-united-kingdom- Agriculture negotiations are perhaps the most difficult celebrate-the-54th-jamhuri-day-in-london/), Pretoria (https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid= at the WTO, in view of the significance of the sector to 1754426054588178&id=614031195294342), Canberra, the livelihoods of most Member States. Issues such as Islamabad, Mumbai, Algiers (https://www.facebook. domestic support, market access and export competition com/Lemoshira/posts/10215240219861963), Khartoum, have continued to dominate agriculture negotiations Gaborone, Lusaka, Tehran, Harare and Madrid, Kenyans since the beginning of the multilateral trading system. and Kenya friends gathered to mark the important day. This auspicious event came after the conclusion of a During the Conference, Amb. Mohamed was invited to protracted electioneering period. Kenya in three months share a platform with the President of Argentina, H.E. underwent two presidential elections, two declarations of Mauricio Macri, at the MC11 Business Forum where she President-Elect, two Supreme Court Petitions and finally gave a keynote address. She acknowledged the pivotal one inauguration. role played by Micro – Small and Medium Enterprises The experiences of the highly contested political process, (MSMEs). Amb. Mohamed noted that while the desire has no doubt made Kenyans more resilient, and rallied them in Africa was to reap maximum benefits from the to the common aspirations enshrined in the Constitution. inclusion of MSMEs into the global value chains, most Kenya’s democratic credentials and respect of the rule are MSMEs had not been able to leverage the enormous now clearly enshrined as a example to emulate in Africa opportunities presented by the global value chains that and beyond. These are tenets of a modern and progressive human society the people cherish. would expose them to a large customer base as well as Through the challenges experienced during the political opportunities to learn from large firms. processes, lessons to strengthen institutions of governance and to enhance national cohesion and unity were learnt. However, at the conclusion of the conference, following intensive three-day negotiations, the ministers were Kenya continues to maintain a stable macroeconomic able to endorse only limited outcomes. It was difficult environment with single-digit inflation backed by a robust entrepreneurship and high-tech skills in information to reach consensus on most issues on the agenda and technology, improved business environment and latest therefore negotiations on these issues will have to state-of-the-art infrastructural, the foundation for economic continue in Geneva. take-off is well set.

The highlight of the conference was Kenya’s unwavering Kenya takes exceptional pride in being an African country. Our Foreign Policy orientation continues to pave ways support of South Sudan’s quest to join the WTO. Amb. to strengthen role and contribution to the realisation of Amina Mohamed, in her opening statement informed the African Agenda 2063. In his Inauguration Speech on that Kenya had stood by South Sudan since her struggle November 28, 2017, President Uhuru Kenyatta announced for independence and would continue to support a major policy initiative that seek to entrench unwavering her quest for political and economic development. commitment to Africa. Africans will henceforth receive Consequently the Ministerial Conference agreed to entry visa on arrival. This will be granted without demand for reciprocity, are part of Kenya’s deliberate efforts to form a working party committee for South Sudan, facilitate the movement of peoples and goods across marking the beginning of the country’s accession borders. § process. §

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1. PS Monica Juma with Mr. Dmitry G. Kuptel, Ambassador accredited to Kenya and his deputy Mr. Sergei Makarevich after bilateral discussions. 2. President Uhuru Kenyatta addresses delegates attending 3rd UNEA conference in Nairobi. 3. Amb Jean Kamau leads Jamhuri Day Celebrations, Kenya High Commission, Pretoria, South Africa. 4. Amb Lazarus Amayo leads Jamhuri Day Celebrations, Kenya High Commission, London, UK 5. CS Amina Mohamed and Dr Daniel Castillo, Ambassador accredited to Kenya, sign agreements for Cooperation and Political Consultation. 6. Dr. Abdelkadir Hilal joins Amb Arown Suge and other Kenyans in the Sudan to celebrate Jamhuri Day Celebrations in Khartoum. 7. Amb Bramwell Kisuya with a guest during Jamhuri Day Celebrations, Kenya Embassy, Madrid, 8. Botswana Foreign Minister Pelonomi Venson-Moitoi, Amb Jean Kimani and other guests during Jamuhuri Day Celebrations, Kenya High Commission, Gaborone, Botswana 7 9. President Uhuru Kenyatta receives newly posted envoys to Kenya

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10. Amb Rukia Sabow at Jamhuri Day Celebrations, Kenya Embassy, Tehran, 11. Amb Sophie Kombe leads Jamuhuri Day Celebrations, Kenya High Commission, Lusaka, Zambia 12. PS Monica Juma presents four Kenyans freed from South Sudan Jail to their families 13. Amb Julius Bitok leads Jamhuri Day Celebrations, Kenya High Commission, Islamabad, 14. Tanzanian Foreign Minister Amb Augustine Mahiga and Kenyan Amb Boniface Muhia lead Jamhuri Day Celebrations, Kenya High Commission, Dar-es-Salaam 15. Amb Isaiah Kabira leads Jamhuri Day Celebrations, Kenya High Commission, Canberra, 16. Kenya Ambassadors from various missions across the world pose for a photo with CS Amina Mohamed 17. Amb Kiema Kilonzo leads Jamhuri Day Celebrations, Kenya Embassy, Ankara, 18. Amb Lucas Tumbo leads Jamhuri Day Celebrations, Kenya Embassy Mogadishu, Somalia 19. H.E. Mohamed Bin Yusuf Bin Qasim Alzarafi, joins Amb Sheikh Dor and other Kenyans in celebrating Jamhuri Day in Muscat, . 17 20. CS Amina Mohamed leads Kenyan delegation to MC11 and Kenyans in Latin America in marking Jamhuri Day in Buenos Aires, Argentina

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37 Diplomacy Bulletin

STRENGTHENING KENYA’S DEMOCRATIC CREDENTIALS

38 Volume 1 Issue 3 Christmas and & a Happy New Year New and & a Happy Christmas The Editorial Board wishes you a Merry wishes you Board The Editorial

39 Diplomacy Bulletin

REPUBLIC OF KENYA

inity o oein ai aamee enue Bo aioi enya el oile mail inomaoe o mapemaoe eite maoe

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