Bibliography of Detroit History, Politics, and Culture Late-Nineteenth Century to the Present

Compiled by Thomas A. Klug April 8, 2019

Labor, Work, and Workers

Publications

Abell, Oliver J. “The Ford Plan for Employees’ Betterment.” Iron Age 93, no. 29 (January 29, 1914): 306–09. ———. “The Making of Men, Motor and Profits.” Iron Age 95, no. 7 (January 7, 1915): 33–41. Abraham, Nabeel. “Detroit’s Yemeni Workers.” MERIP Reports, no. 57 (May 1977): 3–9. https://doi.org/10.2307/3011555. Adamic, Louis. “The Hill-Billies Come to Detroit.” Nation 13 (February 13, 1935): 177–78. Almy, Timothy A., and Harlan Hahn. “Perceptions of Educational Conflict: The Teacher Strike Controversy in Detroit.” Education and Urban Society 3, no. 4 (August 1971): 440–52. https://doi.org/10.1177/001312457100300405. Alston, Christopher C., and Sylvia Alston. and the Negro People. Washington, D.C.: National Negro Congress, 1941. Amberg, Stephen. “The Triumph of Industrial Orthodoxy: The Collapse of Studebaker-Packard.” In On the Line: Essays in the History of Auto Work, edited by Nelson Lichtenstein and Stephen Meyer, 190–218. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1989. Anderson, Carlotta R. All-American Anarchist: Joseph A. Labadie and the Labor Movement. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press, 1998. Anderson, John W. “How I Became Part of the Labor Movement.” In Rank and File: Personal Histories by Working-Class Organizers, edited by Robert Staughton Lynd and Alice Lynd, 35–66. Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 1973. ———. The Briggs Strike: 1933-1983: Fiftieth Anniversary Edition. Cleveland, OH: Hera Press, 1983. Anderson, Karen Tucker. “Last Hired, First Fired: Black Women Workers during World War II.” The Journal of American History 69, no. 1 (June 1982): 82–97. https://doi.org/10.2307/1887753. Andrew, William D. “Factionalism and Anti‐Communism: Ford Local 600.” Labor History 20, no. 2 (March 1979): 227–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/00236567908584531. Asher, Robert. “The Speedup Strike and the Post War Social Compact, 1946-1961.” 1

In Auto Work, edited by Robert Asher and Ronald Edsforth, 127–54. Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 1995. Atleson, James B. Labor and the Wartime State: Labor Relations and Law During World War II. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1998. Avery, Donald H. “Canadian Workers and American Immigration Restriction: A Case Study of the Windsor Commuters, 1924-1931.” Mid-America: An Historical Review 80, no. 3 (Fall 1998): 235–263. Babson, Steve. Building the Union: Skilled Workers and Anglo-Gaelic Immigrants in the Rise of the UAW. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1991. ———. “Class, Craft, and Culture: Tool and Die Makers and the Organization of the UAW.” Michigan Historical Review 14, no. 1 (Spring 1988): 33–55. https://doi.org/10.2307/20173119. ———. “Lean or Mean: The MIT Model and Lean Production at .” Labor Studies Journal 18 (1994 1993): 3-. ———, ed. Lean Work: Empowerment and Exploitation in the Global Auto Industry. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press, 1995. ———. “Pointing the Way: The Role of British and Irish Skilled Tradesmen in the Rise of the UAW.” Detroit in Perspective 7 (Spring 1983): 75–96. ———. “Restructuring the Workplace: Post-Fordism or the Return of the Foreman?” In Autowork, edited by Robert Asher and Ronald Edsforth, 227–56. Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 1995. ———. Working Detroit: The Making of a Union Town. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press, 1986. Babson, Steve, Dave Riddle, and David Elsila. The Color of Law: Ernie Goodman, Detroit, and the Struggle for Labor and Civil Rights. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press, 2010. Bailer, Lloyd H. “The Automobile Unions and Negro Labor.” Political Science Quarterly 59, no. 4 (December 1944): 548–77. https://doi.org/10.2307/2144119. ———. “The Negro Automobile Worker.” Journal of Political Economy 51, no. 5 (October 1943): 415–28. https://doi.org/10.1086/256087. Banner, Warren M. “Observations on Conditions Among Negroes in the Field of Education, Recreation and Employment in Selected Areas of the City of Detroit, Michigan, Made for the Mayor’s Committee on Race Friction.” National Urban League, June 1941. Barnard, John. American Vanguard: The United Auto Workers During the Reuther Years, 1935- 1970. Detroit, Mich.: Wayne State University Press, 2004. ———. “Rebirth of the United Automobile Workers: The General Motors Tool and Diemakers’ Strike of 1939.” Labor History 27, no. 2 (Spring 1986): 165–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/00236568608584832. 2

———. Walter Reuther and the Rise of the Auto Workers. Boston, MA: Little Brown and Company, 1983. Baskin, Alex. “The Ford Hunger March—1932.” Labor History 13, no. 3 (Summer 1972): 331– 60. https://doi.org/10.1080/00236567208584211. Bates, Beth Tompkins. “‘Double V for Victory’ Mobilizes Black Detroit, 1941–1946.” In Freedom North: Black Freedom Struggles Outside the South, 1940–1980, edited by Jeanne Theoharis and Komozi Woodard, 17–39. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. ———. The Making of Black Detroit in the Age of Henry Ford. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2012. Bernstein, Barton J. “Walter Reuther and the General Motors Strike of 1945-1946.” Michigan History 49 (September 1965): 260–77. Bernstein, Irving. The Turbulent Years: A History of the American Worker, 1933-1941. Chicago, IL: Haymarket Books, 2010. Bicknell, Catherine. “Detroit’s Capuchin Soup Kitchen.” Labor History 24, no. 1 (January 1983): 112–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/00236568308584697. Blackett, Olin Winthrop. Factory Labor Turnover in Michigan. Vol. 2. Michigan Business Studies. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan School of Business Administration, 1928. Blouin, Francis X, Maris A Vinovskis, and Jeffrey E. Mirel, eds. “Radicalism and Public Education: The Dies Committee in Detroit, 1938-39.” In Michigan: Explorations in Its Social History, 1–22. Ann Arbor, MI: Historical Society of Michigan, 1987. Blum, Albert A, and Dan Georgakas. Michigan Labor and the Civil War. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University, School of Labor and Industrial Relations, 1965. Bober, Joseph F., and Carrie Glasser. “Work and Wage Experience of Willow Run Workers.” Monthly Labor Review 61 (1945): 1074–1090. Boggs, James. Pages from a Black Radical’s Notebook: A James Boggs Reader. Edited by Stephen M. Ward. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press, 2011. ———. The American Revolution: Pages from a Negro Worker’s Notebook. New York, NY: Monthly Review Press, 2009. Bonosky, Phillip. Brother Bill McKie: Building the Union at Ford. New York, NY: International Publishers, 1953. Boryczka, Ray. “Militancy and Factionalism in United-Auto-Workers-Union, 1937-1941.” Maryland Historian 8, no. 2 (Fall 1977): 13–25. ———. “Seasons of Discontent: Auto Union Factionalism and the Motor Products Strike of 1935–1936.” Michigan History 61 (Spring 1977): 3–32. Boyle, Kevin. “Auto Workers at War: The UAW in World War II.” In Autowork, edited by Robert Asher and Ronald Edsforth, 99–126. Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 1995. 3

———. “Building the Vanguard: Walter Reuther and Radical Politics in 1936.” Labor History 30, no. 3 (June 1989): 433–48. https://doi.org/10.1080/00236568900890271. ———. “Rite of Passage: The 1939 General Motors Tool and Die Strike.” Labor History 27, no. 2 (March 1986): 188–203. https://doi.org/10.1080/00236568608584833. ———. “The Kiss: Racial and Gender Conflict in a 1950s Automobile Factory.” Journal of American History 84, no. 2 (September 1997): 496–523. https://doi.org/10.2307/2952568. ———. The UAW and the Heyday of American Liberalism, 1945-1968. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1995. ———. “‘There Are No Union Sorrows That the Union Can’t Heal’: The Struggle for Racial Equality in the United Automobile Workers, 1940–1960.” Labor History 36, no. 1 (1995): 5–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/00236569512331385332. Boyle, Kevin, and Victoria Getis. Muddy Boots and Ragged Aprons: Images of Working-Class Detroit, 1900-1930. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press, 1997. Branstner, Mark C., and Terrance J. Martin. “Working-Class Detroit: Late Victorian Consumer Choices and Status.” In Consumer Choice in Historical Archaeology, edited by Suzanne M. Spencer-Wood, 301–20. New York, NY: Plenum Press, 1987. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9817-3_13. Bromsen, Amy. “‘They All Sort of Disappeared’: The Early Cohort of UAW Women Leaders.” Michigan Historical Review 37, no. 1 (Spring 2011): 5–39. https://doi.org/10.5342/michhistrevi.37.1.0005. Brown, Earl. “Detroit’s Armed Camps: The Collapse of Industrial Discipline.” Harper’s Magazine 191 (July 1945): 1–9. Brueggemann, John. “The Power and Collapse of Paternalism: The and Black Workers, 1937–1941.” Social Problems 47, no. 2 (May 2000): 220–40. https://doi.org/10.2307/3097199. Buffa, Dudley W. Union Power and American Democracy: The UAW and the Democratic Party, 1935-72. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 1984. Calkins, Fay. The CIO and the Democratic Party. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1952. Carew, Anthony. Walter Reuther. New York, NY: Manchester University Press, 1993. Carlton, Francis. “The GM Strike: A New Stage in Collective Bargaining.” The Antioch Review 6, no. 3 (Autumn 1946): 426–41. https://doi.org/10.2307/4609165. Chinoy, Ely. Automobile Workers and the American Dream. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1955. Ciani, Kyle E. “Hidden Laborers: Female Day Workers in Detroit, 1870–1920.” The Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 4, no. 1 (January 2005): 23–51. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1537781400003649. 4

Clark, Daniel J. Disruption in Detroit: Autoworkers and the Elusive Postwar Boom. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2018. Clive, Alan. State of War: Michigan in World War II. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 1979. ———. “Women Workers in World War II: Michigan as a Test Case.” Labor History 20, no. 1 (January 1979): 44–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/00236567908584519. Cohen, Sheila. “The 1968–1974 Labour Upsurge in Britain and America: A Critical History, and a Look at What Might Have Been.” Labor History 49, no. 4 (2008): 395–416. Cole, Robert E. Work, Mobility, and Participation: A Comparative Study of American and Japanese Industry. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1979. Cooper, Patricia Ann. Once a Cigar Maker: Men, Women, and Work Culture in American Cigar Factories, 1900-1919. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1987. Coopey, Richard, and Alan McKinlay. “Power Without Knowledge? Foucault and Fordism, C.1900–50.” Labor History 51, no. 1 (2010): 107–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/00236561003654800. Cort, John C. “ACTU and the Auto Workers.” U.S. Catholic Historian 9, no. 4 (Fall 1990): 335– 51. Cowie, Jefferson. “‘A One-Sided Class War’: Rethinking Doug Fraser’s 1978 Resignation from the Labor-Management Group.” Labor History 44, no. 3 (August 2003): 307–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/002365603200012928. Creamer, Daniel Barnett, and Arthur C Wellman. Adequacy of Unemployment Compensation Benefits in the Detroit Area During the 1938 Recession. Employment Security Memorandum 14. Washington, D.C.: Federal Security Agency, Social Security Board, Bureau of Employment Security, Research and Statistics Division, 1941. Crowther, Don Q., and Loretto R. Nolan. “Major Settlements in Automobile Industry, 1949-50.” Monthly Labor Review 71, no. 2 (August 1950): 218–24. Cruden, Robert L. The End of the Ford Myth. New York, NY: International Pamphlets, 1932. ———. “The Great Ford Myth.” The New Republic 70 (March 16, 1932): 116–119. Cutler, Jonathan. Labor’s Time: Shorter Hours, The UAW, and the Struggle for American Unionism. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2004. Dahlheimer, Harry. A History of the Mechanics Educational Society of America in Detroit, from Its Inception in 1933 Through 1937. Detroit, MI: Wayne University Press, 1951. Daniel, Dominique. “Knowledge Is Power: The Rise and Fall of the Libraries of the United Automobile Workers’ Union.” Libraries: Culture, History, and Society 3, no. 1 (2019): 72–96. Darden, Joe T., Richard Child Hill, June Thomas, and Richard Thomas. Detroit: Race and Uneven Development. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 1987. 5

Dassbach, Carl H. A. “The Origins of Fordism: The Introduction of Mass Production and the Five-Dollar Wage.” Critical Sociology 18, no. 1 (April 1991): 77–90. https://doi.org/10.1177/089692059101800105. Davidow, Robert P. “The 1939 Trial of Raymond Tessmer: Exemplar of UAW Factionalism.” Michigan Historical Review 38, no. 2 (Fall 2012): 107–21. https://doi.org/10.5342/michhistrevi.38.2.0107. Davis, Forrest. “Labor Spies and the Black Legion.” New Republic, June 17, 1936, 169–71. DeMatteo, Arthur E. “Organized Labor versus the Mayor: The Detroit Federation of Labor and the Revised City Charter of 1914.” The Michigan Historical Review 21 (Fall 1995): 63– 92. Denby, Charles. Indignant Heart: A Black Worker’s Journal. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press, 1989. Deslippe, Dennis A. “‘A Revolution of Its Own’ the Social Doctrine of the Association of Catholic Trade Unionists in Detroit, 1939-50.” Records of the American Catholic Historical Society of Philadelphia 102, no. 4 (Winter 1991): 19–36. ———. “‘Do Whites Have Rights?’: White Detroit Policemen and ‘Reverse Discrimination’ Protests in the 1970s.” Journal of American History 91, no. 3 (December 2004): 932–60. https://doi.org/10.2307/3662861. ———. Protesting Affirmative Action: The Struggle Over Equality After the Civil Rights Revolution. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2014. Detroit Metropolitan Area Regional Planning Commission. Home Location Pattern of Industrial Workers in the Detroit Region. Detroit, MI: Detroit Metropolitan Area Regional Planning Commission, 1955. Devinatz, Victor G. “Doug Fraser’s 1978 Resignation Letter from the Labor‐Management Group and the Limits of Trade Union Liberalism.” Labor History 45, no. 3 (August 2004): 323– 31. https://doi.org/10.1080/0023656042000256243. ———. “Reassessing the Historical UAW: Walter Reuther’s Affiliation with the Communist Party and Something of Its Meaning: A Document of Party Involvement, 1939.” Labour / Le Travail 49 (Spring 2002): 223–45. Dickie, Virginia Allen. “Craft Production in Detroit: Spatial, Temporal, and Social Relations of Work in the Home.” Journal of Occupational Science 3, no. 2 (August 1996): 65–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/14427591.1996.9686409. Dillard, Angela D. Faith in the City: Preaching Radical Social Change in Detroit. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 2007. Dollinger, Sol, and Genora Johnson Dollinger. Not Automatic: Women and the Left in the Forging of the Auto Workers’ Union. New York, NY: New York University Press, 2000. Doody, Colleen. Detroit’s Cold War: The Origins of Postwar Conservatism. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2013. 6

Draus, Paul J., Juliette Roddy, and Mark Greenwald. “‘I Always Kept a Job’: Income Generation, Heroin Use and Economic Uncertainty in 21st Century Detroit.” Journal of Drug Issues 40, no. 4 (October 2010): 841–869. https://doi.org/10.1177/002204261004000405. Dunn, Robert W. Labor and Automobiles. New York, NY: International Publishers, 1929. Dunphy, Sarah. “Cross-Border Labour Mobility in the Windsor-Detroit Region: The Case of Nurses.” The Estey Centre Journal of International Law and Trade Policy 16, no. 1 (2015): 14–38. Edsforth, Ronald. Class Conflict and Cultural Consensus: The Making of a Mass Consumer Society in Flint, Michigan. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1987. ———. “Why Automation Didn’t Shorten the Work Week: The Politics of Work Time in the Automobile Industry.” In Autowork, edited by Robert Asher and Ronald Edsforth, 155– 80. Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 1995. Edsforth, Ronald, and Robert Asher. “The Speedup: The Focal Point of Workers’ Grievances, 1919-1941.” In Autowork, edited by Robert Asher and Ronald Edsforth, 65–98. Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 1995. El-Messidi, Kathy Groehn. The Bargain: The Story Behind the 30-Year Honeymoon of GM and the UAW. New York, NY: Nellen Pub. Co., 1980. Esch, Elizabeth. The Color Line and the Assembly Line: Managing Race in the Ford Empire. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2018. Ewen, Lynda Ann. Corporate Power and Urban Crisis in Detroit. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1978. Faires, Nora. “Poor Women, Proximate Border: Migrants from Ontario to Detroit in the Late Nineteenth Century.” Journal of American Ethnic History; Champaign 20, no. 3 (Spring 2001): 88–109. Farley, Reynolds, Sheldon Danziger, and Harry J. Holzer. Detroit Divided. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation, 2000. Faue, Elizabeth. “‘Methods of Mysticism’ and the Industrial Order: Labor Law in Michigan, 1868-1940.” In The History of Michigan Law, edited by Paul Finkelman and Martin J Hershock, chapter 10. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press, 2006. Fauman, S. Joseph. “Occupational Selection Among Detroit Jews.” Jewish Social Studies 14, no. 1 (January 1952): 17–50. Faunce, William A. “Automation and the Automobile Worker.” Social Problems 6, no. 1 (Summer 1958): 68–78. https://doi.org/10.2307/798997. ———. “Automation in the Automobile Industry: Some Consequences for In-Plant Social Structure.” American Sociological Review 23, no. 4 (August 1958): 401–7. https://doi.org/10.2307/2088803.

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Feinstein, Otto, ed. Ethnic Groups in the City: Culture, Institutions, and Power. Lexington, MA: Heath Lexington Books, 1971. Feldman, Richard, and Michael Betzold. End of the Line: Autoworkers and the American Dream. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1988. Ferman, Louis A. Death of a Newspaper: The Story of the Detroit Times. A Study of Job Dislocation Among Newspaper Workers in a Depressed Labor Market. Kalamazoo, MI: W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, 1963. Ferman, Louis A, and Michael Aiken. “Mobility and Situational Factors in the Adjustment of Older Workers to Job Displacement.” Human Organization 26, no. 4 (Winter 1967): 235–41. Fine, Lisa M. “‘Our Big Factory Family’: Masculinity and Paternalism at the Reo Motor Company of Lansing, Michigan” 34, no. 2–3 (Spring-Summer 1993): 274–91. ———. “Rights of Men, Rites of Passage: Hunting and Masculinity at Reo Motors of Lansing, Michigan, 1945-1975.” Journal of Social History 33, no. 4 (Summer 2000): 805–23. https://doi.org/10.1353/jsh.2000.0064. ———. Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 2004. ———. “Workers and the Land in US History: Pointe Mouillée and the Downriver Detroit Working Class in the Twentieth Century.” Labor History 53, no. 3 (2012): 409–34. Fine, Sidney. Frank Murphy: The Detroit Years. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 1975. ———. “Proportional Representation of Workers in the Auto Industry, 1934–1935.” Industrial and Labor Relations Review 12, no. 2 (January 1959): 182–205. https://doi.org/10.1177/001979395901200202. ———. Sit-Down: The General Motors Strike of 1936-1937. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 1969. ———. The Automobile Under the Blue Eagle. Labor, Management, and the Automobile Manufacturing Code. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 1963. ———. “The General Motors Sit-Down Strike: A Re-Examination.” The American Historical Review 70, no. 3 (April 1965): 691–713. https://doi.org/10.2307/1845938. ———. “The Origins of the United Automobile Workers, 1933-1935.” The Journal of Economic History 18, no. 3 (September 1958): 249–82. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022050700107168. ———. “The Tool and Die Makers Strike of 1933.” Michigan History 42 (September 1958): 297–323. Fisher, Boyd. “Determining Cost of Turnover of Labor.” The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 71, no. 1 (May 1917): 44–50. 8

https://doi.org/10.1177/000271621707100105. ———. “How To Reduce Labor Turnover.” The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 71, no. 1 (May 1917): 10–32. https://doi.org/10.1177/000271621707100103. ———. Industrial Loyalty: Its Value, Its Creation, Its Preservation. New York, NY: George Routledge & Sons, 1918. ———. Mental Causes of Accidents. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 1922. ———. “Methods of Reducing the Labor Turnover.” The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 65, no. 1 (May 1916): 144–54. https://doi.org/10.1177/000271621606500114. Flaherty, Sean. “Mature Collective Bargaining and Rank and File Militancy: Breaking the Peace of the ‘Treaty of Detroit.’” In Research in Political Economy, edited by Paul Zarembka, 11:241–280. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, 1988. Fleming, Richard P. The General Retirement System of the City of Detroit; an Explanation of Benefits,. Detroit, 1970. Fones-Wolf, Elizabeth A. “Creating a Favorable Business Climate: Corporations and Radio Broadcasting, 1934 to 1954.” Business History Review 73, no. 2 (Summer 1999): 221–55. https://doi.org/10.2307/3116241. ———. “Promoting a Labor Perspective in the American Mass Media: Unions and Radio in the CIO Era, 1936-56.” Media, Culture & Society 22, no. 3 (May 2000): 285–307. https://doi.org/10.1177/016344300022003003. ———. Selling Free Enterprise: The Business Assault on Labor and Liberalism, 1945-60. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1994. ———. Waves of Opposition: Labor and the Struggle for Democratic Radio. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2006. Foote, Christopher L., Warren C. Whatley, and Gavin Wright. “Arbitraging a Discriminatory Labor Market: Black Workers at the Ford Motor Company, 1918–1947.” Journal of Labor Economics 21, no. 3 (July 2003): 493–532. https://doi.org/10.1086/374957. Foote, Nelson N. “The Professionalization of Labor in Detroit.” American Journal of Sociology 58, no. 4 (January 1953): 371–80. Ford Motor Company. Helpful Hints and Advice to Employees to Help Them Grasp the Opportunities Which Are Presented to Them by the Ford Profit-Sharing Plan. Detroit, MI: Ford Motor Company, 1915. Fountain, Clayton W. Union Guy. New York, NY: Viking Press, 1949. Frank, Dana. “Girls Occupy Chain Store, Win Big: The Detroit Woolworth’s Strike of 1937.” In Three Strikes: Miners, Musicians, Salesgirls, and the Fighting Spirit of Labor’s Last Century, edited by Howard Zinn, Dana Frank, and Robin D. G. Kelley, 57–118. Boston, 9

MA: Beacon Press, 2001. Freeman, Joshua. “Delivering the Goods: Industrial Unionism During World War II.” Labor History 19, no. 4 (September 1978): 570–93. https://doi.org/10.1080/00236567808584513. Friedlander, Peter. The Emergence of a UAW Local, 1936–1939: A Study in Class and Culture. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1975. Fucini, Joseph J., and Suzy Fucini. Working for the Japanese: Inside Mazda’s American Auto Plant. New York, NY: The Free Press, 1990. Gabin, Nancy F. Feminism in the Labor Movement: Women and the United Auto Workers, 1935- 1975. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1990. ———. “‘They Have Placed a Penalty on Womanhood’: The Protest Actions of Women Auto Workers in Detroit-Area UAW Locals, 1945-1947.” Feminist Studies 8, no. 2 (Summer 1982): 373–98. https://doi.org/10.2307/3177568. ———. “Women Workers and the UAW in the Post‐World War II Period: 1945–1954.” Labor History 21, no. 1 (December 1979): 5–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/00236567908584561. Galenson, Walter. The CIO Challenge to the AFL: A History of the American Labor Movement, 1935-1941. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1960. Galster, George. Driving Detroit: The Quest for Respect in the Motor City. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012. Gartman, David. Auto Slavery: The Labor Process in the American Automobile Industry, 1897- 1950. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1986. ———. “Origins of the Assembly Line and Capitalist Control of Work at Ford.” In Case Studies on the Labor Process, edited by Andrew Zimbalist, 193–205. New York, NY: Monthly Review Press, 1979. Georgakas, Dan. “Arab Workers in Detroit.” MERIP Reports, no. 34 (January 1975): 13–17. https://doi.org/10.2307/3011471. Georgakas, Dan, and Marvin Surkin. Detroit, I Do Mind Dying: A Study in Urban Revolution. 2nd ed. Cambridge, MA: South End Press, 1998. Gersuny, Carl, and Gladis Kaufman. “Seniority and the Moral Economy of U.S. Automobile Workers, 1934-1946.” Journal of Social History 18, no. 3 (Spring 1985): 463–75. Geschwender, James A. “Marxist-Leninist Organization: Prognosis Among Black Workers.” Journal of Black Studies 8, no. 3 (March 1978): 279–298. ———. “The League of Revolutionary Black Workers: Problems Confronting Black Marxist- Leninist Organizations.” Journal of Ethnic Studies 2, no. 3 (Fall 1974): 1–23. Glaberman, Martin. “Black Cats, White Cats, Wildcats: Auto Workers in Detroit.” Radical America 8 (February 1975): 25–29.

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———. “The Left in the Detroit Labour Movement.” Labour / Le Travail 26 (Fall 1990): 165– 70. https://doi.org/10.2307/25143424. ———. “Unions vs. Workers in the Seventies: The Rise of Militancy in the Auto Industry.” Society 10, no. 1 (November 1972): 85–89. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02695251. ———. Wartime Strikes: The Struggle Against the No-Strike Pledge in the UAW During World War II. Detroit, MI: Bewick Editions, 1980. Glazer, Sidney. “The Michigan Labor Movement.” Michigan History 29 (March 1945): 73–84. Göbel, Thomas. “Becoming American: Ethnic Workers and the Rise of the CIO.” Labor History 29, no. 2 (March 1988): 173–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/00236568800890101. Goldberg, David. “Community Control of Construction, Independent Unionism, and the ‘Short Black Power Movement’ in Detroit.” In Black Power at Work: Community Control, Affirmative Action, and the Construction Industry, edited by David Goldberg and Trevor Griffey, 90–111. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2010. Goodall, Alex. “The Battle of Detroit and Anti-Communism in the Depression Era.” The Historical Journal 51, no. 2 (June 2008): 457–80. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X0800678X. Grandin, Greg. Fordlandia: The Rise and Fall of Henry Ford’s Forgotten Jungle City. New York, NY: Metropolitan Books, 2009. Granger, Lester B. “The Negro--Friend or Foe of Organized Labor?” Opportunity, Journal of Negro Life 13, no. 5 (May 1935): 142–44. Greenberg, Stanley B. Middle Class Dreams: The Politics and Power of the New American Majority. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1996. Greenstein, David E. “Assembling Fordizm: The Production of Automobiles, Americans, and Bolsheviks in Detroit and Early Soviet Russia.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 56, no. 2 (April 2014): 259–89. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417514000048. Greenstone, J. David. Labor in American Politics. New York, NY: Random House, 1970. Greenwald, Maurine Weiner. Women, War, and Work: The Impact of World War I on Women Workers in the United States. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1990. Gregory, James N. The Southern Diaspora: How the Great Migrations of Black and White Southerners Transformed America. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2005. Grengs, Joe. “Job Accessibility and the Modal Mismatch in Detroit.” Journal of Transport Geography 18, no. 1 (January 2010): 42–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2009.01.012. Haber, William. “Fluctuations in Employment in Detroit Factories, 1921–1931.” Journal of the American Statistical Association 27, no. 178 (June 1932): 141–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1932.10502595. 11

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