Section 1 the Profession of Nursing
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© Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION Section 1 © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC Landscape © f9photos/Shutterstock, Inc. NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION TheNOT Profession FOR SALE OR of DISTRIBUTION Nursing The rst section of this text introduces © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones the& Bartlettnursing student Learning, to the profession LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FORof SALEnursing. TheOR framework DISTRIBUTION for content in this text is the Institute of Medicine (IOM) core competencies for healthcare professions. The Development © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC of Professional Nursing:© History, Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTIONDevelopment, and the NOTNursing FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION Profession chapter discusses the history and development of the nursing profession and what it means © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC for nursing© Jones to be a & profession. Bartlett The Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION EssenceNOT of Nursing: FOR SALE Knowledge OR andDISTRIBUTION Caring chapter discusses the essence of nursing, focusing on the need for knowledge and caring and how nursing © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones students& Bartlett develop Learning, throughout LLCthe nursing NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOReducation SALE programOR DISTRIBUTION to be knowledgeable, competent, and caring. The Nursing Education, Accreditation, and Regulation chapter examines nursing education, accreditation of nursing © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC education programs, and regulation of NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION the practice of nursing. The Success in Your Nursing Education Program chapter provides information about the nursing student experience. © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC. NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION. © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION 9781284048889_CH01_001_039.indd 1 9/3/14 4:59 PM © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION Landscape © f9photos/Shutterstock, Inc. © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC. NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION. © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION 9781284048889_CH01_001_039.indd 2 9/3/14 4:59 PM © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION Landscape © f9photos/Shutterstock, Inc. © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION Chapter 1 © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FORThe SALE Development OR DISTRIBUTION of Professional Nursing:NOT FOR SALEHistory, OR DISTRIBUTION Development, and the Nursing Profession © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION CHAPTER OBJECTIVES At the conclusion of this chapter, the learner will be able to: ■ Identify key gures and events in nursing history ■ Explain the relevance of standards to the nursing ■ Discuss© critical Jones nursing & historical Bartlett themes Learning, within LLC profession © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC the sociopoliticalNOT FOR context SALE of the timeOR DISTRIBUTION■ Discuss the development andNOT roles FORof nursing SALE OR DISTRIBUTION ■ Compare and contrast critical professional associations concepts ■ Describe the current and past image of nursing ■ Examine professionalism in nursing and related critical issues © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FORCHAPTER SALE OR OUTLINE DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION ● Introduction ● Professionalism: Critical Professional Concepts ● From Past to Present: Nursing History ● Nursing as a Profession ● From Paternalism to Professionalism: ● Sources of Professional Direction © Jones & Bartlett Learning,Movement LLC from Trained Assistants with © Jones ●& Professional Bartlett Nursing Learning, Associations LLC Religious Ties to Highly Educated Individuals ● Major Nursing Associations NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION● Nurse Leaders: History in the Making NOT FOR SALE● Why Belong OR DISTRIBUTIONto a Nursing Professional ● Florence Nightingale Association? ● The History Surrounding the Development ● The Image of Nursing of Nursing as a Profession ● Conclusion ● Early History ● Chapter Highlights ●© RiseJones of Christianity & Bartlett and the Learning,Middle Ages LLC● Linking to the Internet © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC ●NOT Renaissance FOR andSALE the Enlightenment OR DISTRIBUTION● Discussion Questions NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION ● Industrial Revolution ● Critical Thinking Activities ● Colonization of America and the Growth ● Electronic Reective Journal of Nursing in the United States ● Case Studies ● Themes: Looking Into the Nursing ● Words of Wisdom © Jones & BartlettProfession’s Learning, History LLC ● References© Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION 3 © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC. NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION. © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION 9781284048889_CH01_001_039.indd 3 9/3/14 4:59 PM © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION 4 Section 1: The Profession of Nursing Key Terms© Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION Accountability Nursing Scope of practice Autonomy Professionalism Social policy statement Code of ethics Responsibility Standards © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION e past portrayal of nurses as handmaidens and as- Introduction sistants to physicians has its roots in the profession’s religious beginnings. e following sections examine is text presents an introduction to the nursing the story of nursing and explore how it developed. © Jones & Bartlettprofession Learning, and critical LLC aspects of nursing care and © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALEthe OR delivery DISTRIBUTION of health care. To begin the journey NOT From FOR Paternalism SALE OR DISTRIBUTION to to graduation and licensure, it is important to un- Professionalism: Movement derstand several aspects of the nursing profession. from Trained Assistants with What is professional nursing? How did it develop? Religious Ties to Highly Which factors in uence the view of the profession? © Jones & Bartlett Learning,Educated LLC Individuals © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC is chapter addressesNOT FORthese questions. SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION e discipline of nursing slowly evolved from the traditional role of women, apprenticeship, human- From Past to itarian aims, religious ideals, intuition, common Present sense, trial and error, theories, and research, as well © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC Nursing History as the multiple in uences of medicine, technology, NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION politics, war, economics,NOT FOR and SALE feminism OR (Brooks DISTRIBUTION & It is important for nursing students to learn about Kleine-Kracht, 1983; Gorenberg, 1983; Jacobs & nursing history. Nursing’s history provides a frame- Huether, 1978; Keller, 1979; Kidd & Morrison, work for understanding how nursing is practiced 1988; Lynaugh & Fagin, 1988; Perry, 1985). It is © Jones & Bartletttoday Learning, and which societal LLC trends are shaping the © Jonesimpossible & to Bartlett provide a detailedLearning, history LLC of nursing’s NOT FOR SALEprofession. OR DISTRIBUTION e characteristics of nursing as a pro- NOTevolution FOR inSALE one chapter, OR DISTRIBUTIONso only critical historical fession and what nurses do today have their roots events will be discussed here. in the past, not only in the history of nursing but Writing about nursing history itself has its own also in the history of health