43023-013: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project

E nvironmental Monitoring Report

Project Number: 43023-013 June 2020

PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project – Environmental Monitoring Report (January-June 2019)

Submitted by: Guangxi Foreign Loan Projects Management Office

This environmental monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management or staff, and may be preliminary in nature.

In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area.

ADB Loan No.: 2821-PRC

Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project

SEVENTH ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING REPORT

(COVERING 1 JANUARY – 30 JUNE 2019)

Submitted to: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regional Government Asian Development Bank

Prepared by: Guangxi Project Management Office With assistance from NREM International Inc.

June 2020 Management Office under Leading Group for ADB-Financed Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project

No. 111-1 Minzu Da Dao Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region People’s Republic of China 530022

June 2020

Guangxi Autonomous Regional Government Asian Development Bank

Dear Sir / Madam:

SUBJECT: Loan No. 2821-PRC, Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project— 7th Environmental Monitoring Report

On behalf of the Project Management Office of the Leading Group, I am pleased to submit to you the 7th Semi-annual Environmental Monitoring Report, covering 1 January through 30 June 2019.

Yours truly,

Yan Yan Director

People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

COVER LETTER TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS MAP OF PROJECT CITIES

1. Introduction ...... 1 1.1 Background ...... 1 1.2 Project Summary ...... 1

2. Project Overview ...... 1 2.1 Project Components and Implementation Status...... 1 2.2 Implementation Progress by Contract Package...... 1 2.3 Updated Investment Plan ...... 1 2.4 Updated Financing Plan ...... 1 2.5 Implementation Arrangements ...... 1

3. Implementation of the EMP ...... 3 3.1 Overview...... 3 3.2 Updating the EMP ...... 3 3.3 Fulfilment of Institutional Responsibilities ...... 4 3.4 Institutional Strengthening for EMP Implementation & Supervision ...... 7 3.5 Capacity Development ...... 12 3.6 Questionnaire Survey of PIUs ...... 12 3.7 Implementation of Mitigation Measures ...... 16 3.8 Environmental Provisions for Bidding and Contract Documents ...... 16 3.9 Grievance Redress Mechanism and Public Consultations...... 17 3.10 Land Acquisition and Resettlement ...... 19 3.11 Status of Compliance with Loan Covenants ...... 20

4. Environmental Monitoring, Inspection and Reporting ...... 28 4.1 Introduction ...... 28 4.2 Environmental Reporting Requirements ...... 28 4.3 Internal Monitoring and Supervision ...... 29 4.4 External Monitoring and Reporting ...... 29 4.5 Site Inspections ...... 30

5. Work Plan for the Next Reporting Period ...... 33 5.1 Introduction ...... 33 5.2 Proposed Work Plan ...... 33

iii People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

Appendix 1: Implementation of Mitigation Measures ...... 35 Appendix 2: Implementation of Environmental Monitoring Program ...... 53 Appendix 3: Environmental Monitoring Results ...... 59

iv People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

ABBREVIATIONS

ADB : Asian Development Bank AP : Affected person BCIC : Beihai City Urban Construction Investment Development Co. Ltd. BD : Bidding document BMG : Beihai Municipal Government BOD : Biological oxygen demand COD : Chemical oxygen demand CNY : Chinese RMB CSC : Construction supervision company dB(A) : A-weighted decibel DI : Design institute EA : Executing agency EEM : External environmental monitor EIA : Environmental impact assessment EMA : Environmental monitoring agency EMP : Environmental management plan EMR : Environmental monitoring report EMS : Environmental monitoring station EMU : Environmental management unit EPB : Environmental protection bureau EPD : Environmental protection department FDUC : FangchenggangDongwan Transportation Co. Ltd. FMG : Fangchenggang Municipal Government FSR : Feasibility study report GAP : Gender action plan GDRC : Guangxi Development and Reform Commission GEPD : Guangxi Environmental Protection Department GPLG : Guangxi Project Leading Group GPMO : Guangxi Project Management Office GRM : Grievance redress mechanism GZAR : Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region GZARG : Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Government IA : Implementing agency LAR : Land acquisition and resettlement LARP : Land acquisition and resettlement plan EIA : Environmental impact assessment EMS : Environmental monitoring station EPB : Environmental protection bureau LA : Loan Agreement LEI : Local environmental institute LIEC : Loan Implementation Environmental Consultant

v People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

LRB : Land resources bureau MEP : Ministry of Environmental Protection NR : Nature reserve OEE : Onsite environmental engineer PA : Project Agreement PCR : Project completion report PIC : Project implementing company PIU : Project implementation unit PMO : Project management office POC : Project operating company PPCU : Project public complaints unit PPMS : Project Performance Monitoring System PPTA : Project preparatory technical assistance PRC : People's Republic of China QCIC : Guangxi Qinzhou Coastal Industry Investment Co. Ltd. QMG : Qinzhou Municipal Government RP : Resettlement plan SAP : Social action plan SPS : Safeguard Policy Statement SS : Suspended solids TN : Total nitrogen TOR : Terms of reference TP : Total phosphorus TSP : Total suspended particulates WRB : Water resources bureau WWTP : Wastewater treatment plant

vi People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

Map A: Location of Project Cities

vii People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

1. Introduction

1.1 Background

1. This report is the 7th semimanual environmental monitoring report for the Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project (the Project) covering the period of 1 January – 30 June 2019. It is prepared by the Management Office of the Leading Group for ADB-Financed for Guangxi BeibuGulf Cities Development Project (or Guangxi Project Management Office, GPMO) with the assistance from NREM International Inc. (NREM) as the loan implementation consultants.

2. The report is prepared in accordance with the environmental management plan (EMP), on the basis of the data collected by the loan implementation consultants and provided by the external environmental monitoring agencies.

1.2 Project Summary

3. The basic information about the loan project is provided in Table 1.

TABLE 1: BASIC INFORMATION ADB Loan No. 2821-PRC Ptoject Title Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project Borrower People’s Republic of China Executing Agency Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionGovernment Implementing Agencies BeihaiMunicipal Government Qinzhou Municipal Government Fangchenggang Municipal Government Total Investment $407 million Of which: ADB loan $200 million Counterpart financing $20 7million Date of Board Approval 2011/12/02 Date of Loan Agreement Signing 2012/05/07 Date of Loan Effectivenes 2012/08/05 Date of Project Completion 2019/12/31 (including 3 years of extension) Date of Loan Closure 2020/06/30 (including 3 years of extension) Total Months of Implementation (From Loan 88(including 3 years of extension) Effectiveness to Completion) No. of Elapsed Months (%) 82 (93.24%) Months Remaining of Implementation Period 6 (6.8%) Last Loan Review Mission 2019/02/24~2019/03/01 Improved basic living conditions and socio-economic development in Impact three port cities to support the PRC-ASEAN regional cooperation. Improved urban infrastructure services and environment of five Outcome project areas in three project cities. 1. Beihai Zhulin Urban Road and Related Infrastructure. Urban road, storm water drainage ditch, street lighting and signage and landscaping 2. Beihai Eastern District Urban Road Network and Related Infrastructure. Urban road network, sewerage pipelines, storm water drainage pipelines, street light and signage, and landscaping Outputs 3. Qinzhou Port Xincheng Urban Road Network and Related Infrastructure. Urban road network, sewerage pipelines, storm water drainage pipelines, street light and signage, and landscaping 4. Fangchenggang Urban Road and Related Infrastructure. Urban road rehabilitation and construction, storm water drainage ditch, traffic signage, and landscaping

1 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

5. Fangchenggang-Maoling WWTP and Sewerage Network. WWTP, sewerage network, pump station, sludge treatment facility, power system, office and other plant ancillaries 6. Project management support and separate technical studies in developing universal design and climate proofing guidelines Environmentally sustainable growth Strategic Agendas Inclusive economic growth Regional integration Gender equity and mainstreaming Drivers of Change Governance and capacity development Transport (Primary) / Urban Roads and Traffic Management

Sector / Subsector Water and other urban infrastructure and services / Urban Sewerage Gender Equity and Mainstreaming Effective gender mainstreaming Safeguard Categories Environment: A

2 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

2. Project Overview

2.1 Project Components and Implementation Status

4. The total value of civil works and goods contracts is estimated to be CNY 1.457 billion, and the completed works is valued at CNY 1.2 billion, accounting for 82.6% of the total value of the civil works contracts. The disbursement amount is CNY 910 million, accounting for 62.5% of the total value of the contracts, and 76% of the completed engineering works.

5. By project city, the total value of civil works contracts for Beihai is estimated to be CNY 356 million, the completed works is valued at CNY 367 million, accounting for 103% of the total value of the civil works contracts, and the disbursement amount is CNY 267 million, accounting for 75% of the total value of the contracts. The total value of civil works and goods contracts for Qinzhou is estimated to be CNY 723 million, the completed works is valued at CNY 469 million, accounting for 64.8% of the total value of the civil works contracts, and the disbursement amount is CNY 363 million, accounting for 50.2% of the total value of the contracts. The total value of civil works and goods contracts for Fangchenggang is estimated to be CNY 377 million, the completed works is valued at CNY 368 million, accounting for 97.6% of the total value of the civil works contracts, and the disbursement amount is CNY 280 million, accounting for 74.3% of the total value of the contracts.

6. All of the construction contracts implemented before 2018, most of them have been completed or basically completed, and most of the goods contracts have been delivered or accepted and settled. The three (3) new civil works contracts and two (2) goods contracts started in 2019 will be fully completed by the end of April 2020, and all withdrawals will be completed before the closure of the project.

7. The Fangchenggang Dongxing Blvd started relatively late, and some difficult situations are involved during the bidding process, which resulted in the delay of bid evaluation and finalization of the bidder till the beginning of 2019. The bidding of the newly added Binhai Highway and the north section of Road #2 of Qinzhou Xincheng Road Network is also due to some difficult situations involved during the bidding process, the bid award has been delayed again and again. At present, the implementation of these several contracts is normal, however, because the construction period has been compressed, it is quite difficult to complete all the projects in the required time, and great efforts need to be made by all parties involved.

2.2 Implementation Progress by Contract Package

8. The implementation progress by contract package is shown in Table 2 and the updated implementation schedule is shown inTable 6.

1 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

TABLE 2: PROGRESS IN IMPLEMENTATION AND DISBURSEMENT Status of Construction Status ofDisbursement Contract Value (CNY) Construct Planned Completed No. Contract Name Disbursed Remarks (Estimate) Start Completion Works (CNY % % (CNY 10,000) 10,000) 1. Beihai 1.1 BH-ED-C01 Beihai Blvd 98,085,279.88 2017.9 2018.3 9,682 98 7,453.9 76 Being implemented 1.2 BH-ED-C02 Nanzhu Blvd 92,180,898.26 2017.10 2018.4 10,900 116 7,170.9 77.8 Being implemented 1.3 BH-ED-C03 Henan Rd 25,285,279.88 2017.3 2017.9 2,665.3 105 2,203.6 87.1 Being implemented 1.4 BH-ED-C04 Landscaping 22,201,539.00 2018/8 2018/11 1,100 49.5 679.1 30.6 Being implemented 1.5 BH-ED-E01 Traffic Lights 9,453,169.48 2018/7 2018/10 890 94 744 78.7 Being implemented 1.6 BH-ED-E03 Street Lights 13,652,219.96 2018/9 2019/4 1092.2 80 538.7 39.5 Being implemented 1.7 BH-ZL-C01 Zhulin Blvd 90,181,701.34 2014.4 2015.8 9,945.28 105.8 7,212.38 80 Being implemented 1.8 BH-ZL-C02 Zhulin Blvd Landscaping 3,357,138.82 2018/6 2018/8 300 89 0 0 Being implemented 1.9 BH-ZL-E01 Maintenance Equipment for Zhulin Blvd 1,186,800.00 118.68 100 0 0 Completed 1.9 BH-ZL-E02 Office Equipment 475,800 2014.12 2015.1 47.58 100 47.58 100 Completed Subtotal 356,282,216.15 36,662.4 102.9 26,671.4 74.9 2. Qinzhou 2.1 QZ-C01 Road #2 N 89,541,816.59 2016.4 2017.4 7,600 84.8 6,001.7 67 Incl. C07 & C09 2.2 QZ-C02 Road #1 N 86,809,539.20 2014.12 2015.12 9,100 105 8,109.2 93.4 Being implemented 2.3 QZ-C03 Road #3 N (including c10) 83,065,715.01 2015/6 2016/4 6,925 83.4 4,206.1 50.6 Being implemented 2.4 QZ-C04 First Avenue 81,950,891.00 2016.4 2015.4 7,549 92.1 5,806.12 70.8 Being implemented 2.5 QZ-C05 Third Avenue 26,643,845.54 2016.4 2015.4 2,450 91.9 1,463.7 54.9 Being implemented 2.6 QZ-C06a Jingu Outer Ring Rd E Cancelled 2.7 QZ-C06b Jingu Outer Ring Rd W 62,617,233.65 2016.5 2017.5 5,810 92.8 3,979.8 63.5 Being implemented 2.8 QZ-C10 Roadbed Treatment for Rd #3 N Counted in c03 2015.6 2016.4 Counted in c03 Being implemented 2.9 QZ-C12 Landscaping 14,770,000.00 1,200 81 837.3 56.7 Being implemented

2.10 QZ-E01 Street Lights and Installation 16,892,000.61 1,300 85 1,100.7 71.7 Being implemented 2.11 QZ-E02 Traffic Lights and Installation 19,553,615.05 800 41 0 0 Being implemented 2.12 QZ-E05 Office Equipment 603,800.00 60.38 100 60.38 100 Completed 2.13 QZ-SQ-C1 Binhai Hwy & #2 Rd-N (III) Works 224,694,471.99 2019/1 2019/10 4,100 18.26 2,445.9 10 Being implemented 2.14 QZ-SQ-E1 Binhai Hwy & #2 Rd-N (III) Traffic Lights 16,202,273.78 0 0 0 0 Procured Subtotal 723,325,202.42 46,894.38 65 36,337.8 50 3. Fangchenggang 3.1 FCG-JS-C01 Roadbed for Fangcheng-Jiangshan Hwy 112,908,053.00 2014.6 2015.12 14,528 128.6 11,157 98.8 Being implemented 3.2 FCG-JS-C02 Lizitan Interchange 51,114,228.00 2014.6 2015.12 6,734 131.7 4,620 90.4 Being implemented

2 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

Status of Construction Status ofDisbursement Contract Value (CNY) Construct Planned Completed No. Contract Name Disbursed Remarks (Estimate) Start Completion Works (CNY % % (CNY 10,000) 10,000) 3.3 FCG-JS-C03 Pavement, landscaping & equipment install 122,600,159.00 2014.4 2017.9 13,922.90 113.56 11,809 96.3 Being implemented 3.4 FCG-JS-E02 Road maintenance equipment 3,262,000.00 326.20 100 326.2 Completed 3.5 FCG-JS-E03 Office equipment 600,040.00 60.0 100 60.0 Completed The mainstructural works have beencompleted, part of the sewagepipeline has been completed, and the sewage 3.6 FCG-ML-C01 Maoling WWTP works Domestic funds can begin to be treated within the year 3.7 FCG-ML-E01 Maoling WWTP equipment & installation Domestic funds

3.8 FCW-1 Dongxing Blvd K0~K3+420 35,469,473.59 352.0 19 0 0 Being implemented 3.9 FCW-2 Dongxing Blvd K3+420~K6+685 37,593,288.81 355.0 9 0 0 Being implemented 3.10 FCW-5 Dongxing Blvd street lights 5,971,938.73 400.0 67 p 0 Being implemented 3.11 FCW-6 Dongxing Blvd landscaping 7,972,955.82 100.0 13 p 0 Being implemented Total 377,492,136.95 36,778.1 97.4 27,972.2 74.1

4. Capacity Building

Terminated by 4.1 GX-CS-01 Project management & capacity building $1,973,839.11 2014.3 2017.9 $814,806.09 41.3 Expiration Date 4.2 GX-CS-02-1 Start-up resettlement and social specialist $30,000 2013.5 2014.5 $22,000 73.3 Completed 4.3 GX-CS-02-2 Start-up project management specialist $15,000 2013.3 2014.3 $15,000 100 Completed 4.4 GX-CS-03 Universal design for urban infrastructures $145,463 Being Implemented 4.5 GX-CS-04 Climate resilience for urban infrastructures $120,000 2018.7 2019.7

4.6 GX-CS-05 External environmental monitoring $149,360 2014.3 2017.4 $7,500 Being Implemented

4.7 GX-CS-06 External resettlement monitoring $100,000 2014.3 2017.6 $117,326.5 4.9 Terminated in 2014 4.8 GX-CS-05-2 Individual environmental monitor $30,000 2015.7 2017.7 $22,500 Being implemented

4.9 GX-CS-07 Project mgmt and financial specialist $21,000 2017.3 2017.7 $2,500 Being implemented

4.10 GX-CS-08 Procurement and contract management spec $14,000 2017.3 2017.7 $11,600 Completed 4.11 GX-CS-08-2 Procurement and contract management spec $15,253.28 $15,253.28 Completed Being 4.12 GX-CS-09 Project management and capacity building $739,550 2018.3 2019.6 231,531.32 31.3 Implemented 4.13 Office equipment(CNY 391,350.000) $58,740.58 2018/09 2018/10 Delivered Total $3,410,205.97 $1,335,885.72 30.4%

Works and Goods (1+2+3) 1,457,099,556.02 90,981.4 62.4%

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TABLE 3: UPDATED IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Subproject / Contract 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 A. Beihai Civil Works Contracts Appraisal BH-ZL-C01 Zhulin Blvd Updated Appraisal BH-ZL-C02 Landscaping Updated Appraisal BH-ED-C01 Beihai Blvd Updated Appraisal BH-ED-C02 Nanzhu Blvd Updated Appraisal BH-ED-C03 Henan Rd Updated Appraisal BH-ED-C04 Landscaping Updated B. Beihai Goods Appraisal BH-ZL-E01 Zhulin Blvd Updated Appraisal BH-ZL-E02 Office Equipment Updated Appraisal BH-ED-E01 Traffic Control Facilities Updated Appraisal BH-ZL-E02 Street Lights Updated C. Fangchenggang Civil Works Fangcheng-Jiangshan Hwy Appraisal FCG-JS-C01 Civil Works Updated Appraisal FCG-JS-C02 Lizitan Interchange Updated Pavement / Landscape / Appraisal FCG-JS-C03 Equipment & Install Updated Appraisal FCG-ML-C01 Maoling WWTP Civil Works Updated Appraisal FCW-1 Dongxing Blvd K0~K3+420 Updated

4 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Subproject / Contract 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 Dongxing Blvd K3+420 ~ Appraisal 20FCW-2 K6+685 Updated Appraisal FCW-6 Dongxing Blvd Landscaping Updated D. Fangchenggang Goods Road Maintenance Appraisal FCG-JS-E02 Equipment Updated Appraisal FCG-JS-E03 Office Equipment Updated Maoling WWTP Equipment Appraisal FCG-ML-E01 & Install Updated Appraisal FCW-5 Dongxing Blvd Lights Updated E. Qinzhou Civil Works Appraisal QZ-C01 Road #2 N (II) Updated Appraisal QZ-C02 Road #1 N Updated Appraisal QZ-C03 Road #3 N (II) Updated Appraisal QZ-C04 First Avenue Updated Appraisal QZ-C05 Third Avenue (II) Updated Appraisal QZ-C06b Jingu Outer Ring Rd W Updated Appraisal QZ-C10 Rd #3 Roadbed Treatment Updated Appraisal QZ-C12 Landscaping Updated Works & Landscape for Appraisal QZ-SQ-C1 Binhai Hwy & Rd #2 N (III) Updated F. Qinzhou Goods Appraisal QZ-E01 Street Lights & Installation Updated

5 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Subproject / Contract 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 Appraisal QZ-E02 Traffic Lights & Installation Updated Appraisal QZ-E02 Office Equipment Updated Traffic Control Facil. for Appraisal QZ-SQ-E1 Binhai Hwy & Rd #2 N (III) Updated G. Capacity Bldg& Inst. Strengthening Project Mgmt & Capacity Appraisal GX-CS-01 Building Updated Startup Proj Mgmt+Social Appraisal GX-CS-02 Resettlement Specialist Updated Universal Design for Urban Appraisal GX-CS-03 Infrastructures Updated Climate Resilient Design for Appraisal GX-CS-04 Urban Infrastructures Updated Appraisal GX-CS-05 External Environment Monitor Updated External Resettlement Appraisal GX-CS-06 Monitor Updated External Environment Appraisal GX-CS-05-02 Monitor Updated Project Mgmt & Capacity Appraisal GX-CS-07 Bldg+Fin Mgmt Specialists Updated Procurement & Contract Appraisal GX-CS-08 Mgmt Specialists Updated Procurement & Contract Appraisal GX-CS-08-02 Mgmt Specialist Updated Project Mgmt & Capacity Appraisal GX-CS-09 Building Updated

6 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

2.3 Updated Investment Plan

9. Total cost of the project includes investment cost, contingency and financial charges during construction and investment cost can be detailed by items, which is shown in the table below.

TABLE 4: UPDATED INVESTMENT PLAN Amount ($million) A. Investment Costs Civil Works 229.44 Goods / Equipment 12.82 Land Acquisition and Resettlement 73.97 Environmental Protection 10.58 Project Management 26.92 Capacity Building 3.00 Total (A) 356.73 B. Contingencies Physical 17.30 Price 23.96 Total (B) 41.26 C. Commitment Charge and Interest During Construction IDC 8.47 Commitment Charge 0.71 Total (C) 9.18 GRAND TOTAL (A+B+C) 407.17 Source: Appendix 4, MOU of March 2018 Special Loan Review Mission

2.4 Updated Financing Plan

10. ADB provides a loan of $150.0 million from its ordinary capitalresources to help finance the project. The loan will have a 25-year term, including a grace period of 6 years, an annual interest rate determined in accordance with the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR)-based lending facility, a commitment charge of 0.15% per year, and such other terms and conditions set forth in the draft loan and project agreements. The ADB loan also finances taxes and duties for eligible ADB-financed expenditures, and transportation and insurance costs included in the base cost for ensuring smooth project implementation. The loan is estimated to finance 49.0% of the project cost, including civil works, equipment and materials, and institutional strengthening. The government finances the remaining $207.17 million through counterpart funds from the two project cities.

TABLE 5: UPDATED FINANCING PLAN Source Amount ($ million) % ADB 200.00 49.12 BMG 39.53 9.71 FMG 67.99 16.70 QMG 99.65 24.47 TOTAL 407.17 100.00 Source: Appendix 5, MOU of March 2018 Special Loan Review Mission.

2.5 Implementation Arrangements

11. GZARG is the project executing agency (EA). A project management office (PMO) for the project was established in the Guangxi Development and Reform Commission

1 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

(GDRC). The project implementing agencies are the Beihai, Qinzhou and Fangchenggang municipal governments. The implementation arrangements are shown in the following figure.

Figure 1: Implementation Arrangements

2 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

3. Implementation of the EMP

3.1 Overview

12. The objective of establishing an EMP is not only to propose appropriate mitigation measures, but also to recommend establishment of institutions or mechanisms to monitor and ensure compliance with environmental regulations and implementation of the proposed mitigation measures. Such institutions and mechanisms will seek to ensure continuously improving environmental protection activities during preconstruction, construction, and operation in order to prevent, reduce, or mitigate adverse impacts.

13. The Environmental Management Plan (EMP) was prepared by the domestic EIA institutes, the design institute and GPMO based on the domestic EIA reports, the feasibility study reports (FSRs), as well as the master plans of the three project cities, and other project documents. The EMP covers all project implementation phases, including design & pre-construction, construction, and operation.

14. The EMP defines appropriate mitigation measures for the anticipated environmental impacts, and defines the institutional responsibilities and mechanisms to monitor and ensure the compliance with PRC’s environmental laws, standards and regulations, and ADB’s Safeguard Policy Statement (SPS 2009). The EMP specifies: (i) objectives; (ii) implementing organization and responsibilities; (iii) mitigation measures; (iv) inspection, monitoring, and reporting arrangements; (v) training and institutional strengthening; (v) future public consultation; and (vi) a feedback and adjustment mechanism.

15. The EMP has divided the project duration into the following phases:

1) Pre-construction phase, from the date of loan effectiveness to the commencement of construction, with the primary task of incorporating environmental management provisions into the detailed design, bidding, contracting, reviews and approvals, institutional strengthening and capacity building, etc.

2) Construction phase, from the start of construction to the date of physical completion, with the primary task of implementing and supervising the implementation of the Environmental Management Plan (EMP) and monitoring the residual environmental impacts, etc.

3) Operational phase, with the primary task of implementing and supervising the implementation of the operational mitigation measures and monitoring the residual environmental impacts.

16. On the basis of updated progress above, the project implementation spans all three phases: pre-construction, construction and operation.

3.2 Updating the EMP

17. The EMP specifies that in case of major change of project location (or additional physical component) that may cause substantial environmental impacts or involve additional APs, IAs and city PMOs should form an EIA team to conduct additional EIA and also public consultations. The revised EIA should be submitted to the GEPD and ADB for approval and disclosure. To determine whether the change is minor or major under assistance of LIEC,

3 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

GPMO and local PMOs should consult with ADB. As of today, there have been three major updates to the EMP in the form of standalone addendum EMPs that were endorsed by GZARG and ADB: i) April 2015 Addendum to the Consolidated Project Environmental Impact Assessment (for cancellation of the Yingpan Road and addition of Beihai Avenue, Henan Road and Nanzhu Avenue in Beihai Eastern District)1; ii) June 2017 Addendum to the Consolidated Project Environmental Impact Assessment (for addition of the Dongxing Avenue in Fangchenggang City)2, and iii) June 2017 Addendum to the Environmental Impact Assessment for the Two Newly Proposed Roads in Qinzhou3. There was no EMP update during this reporting period, as there is either change in project scope nor contract variation / construction plan that warrant an update.

3.3 Fulfilment of Institutional Responsibilities

18. The EMP has defined the roles and responsibilities of the key project agencies, including the EA / city PMO, IAs / city PMOs, PIUs, contractors, construction supervision companies (CSCs), loan implementation environmental consultant (LIEC). These agencies have by and large fulfilled the assigned responsibilities for EMP implementation.

TABLE 6: FULFILMENT OF INSTITUTIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES FOR EMP IMPLEMENTATION Phase Agencies Environmental Responsibilities Fulfillment Design Design institute Update the EMPs in cooperation with EIA Fulfilled institutes, and incorporate mitigation measures in engineering detail designs and contracts

GPMO Recruit loan implementation consultancy, Fulfilled including environmental safeguard specialists

Establish Wanheshan NR supervisory Fulfilled committee

City PMO Appoint grievance redress officer Fulfilled

PIC Recruit internal environmental monitor Fulfilled

Set up EMU Fulfilled

Establish project public complaint centers Fulfilled

EMU Formulate contractual environmental Fulfilled clauses

Tendering EMU, EEM, city Incorporate EMP clauses in BDs and Fulfilled and PMO, GPMO contracts Contracting

Construction PIC Ensure implementation of mitigation Fulfilled measures, and public consultations (through EMU)

1https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-document/159301/43023-013-eia-03.pdf. 2 The report was prepared but not posted. 3https://www.adb.org/projects/documents/prc-43023-013-eia.

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Phase Agencies Environmental Responsibilities Fulfillment Coordinate Grievance Redress Fulfilled Mechanism (through PPCC)

Contractor Appoint onsite environmental engineer Fulfilled (OEE)

Implement all mitigation measures, Fulfilled including those on community and occupational health and safety

OEE Conduct environmental inspection and Fulfilled prepare inspection report

EMU Conduct environmental inspection and Fulfilled prepare inspection report

GPMO, city Advise and supervise implementation of Fulfilled PMO, city EPB mitigation measures

LEI contracted Conduct internal monitoring and prepare Fulfilled by PIC emission and ambient monitoring report

EEM Conduct external monitoring (including Fulfilled public consultations), and prepare semi- annualenvironmentalmonitoring report to ADB and EA

Wanheshan NR Conduct regular monitoring and Fulfilled supervision supervision of construction works around committee the NR, conduct public consultation

Monitor heron population changes Fulfilled

EMS on behalf Conduct compliance monitoring Fulfilled of city EPB Conduct ambient monitoring in case of Not encountered construction related environmental emergency

City Forest Undertake compensatory reforestation: Fulfilled Bureau 12 ha in Beihai city, 47.9 ha in Qinzhou city and 39.9 ha in Fangchenggang city

Test LEI contracted Conduct project completion Not yet due Operation by PIC environmental audit, including sampling and lab tests, and prepare project completion environmental audit report

City EPB Review and approve project completion 20 Nov 2017 MEP environmental audit report, and order guideline delegated corrective actions if necessary completion environmental audit to project owner

EEM Participate in project completion 20 Nov 2017 MEP environmental audit and prepare project guideline delegated completion environmental audit to ADB completion and EA environmental audit to project owner. EEM is

5 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

Phase Agencies Environmental Responsibilities Fulfillment responsible for the audit

Operation POC Ensure proper operation of subproject Being fulfilled for facilities according to design standards, completed components and implementation of mitigation measures and public consultations

Redress grievances Being fulfilled for completed components

EMU Conduct and coordinate environmental Being fulfilled for monitoring and inspections completed components

LEI contracted Conduct internal environmental Being fulfilled for by POC monitoring and inspection, supervise completed components implementation of EMPs, and conduct public consultations

EEM Conduct external monitoring (including Being fulfilled public consultations), and prepare semiannual monitoring report to ADB and EA

EMS on behalf Conduct regular and unannounced Not yet due of city EPB environmental compliance monitoring and inspection to WWTP

EMS on behalf Conduct ambient monitoring of air quality Being fulfilled of city EPB and noise levels in Qinzhou Xincheng district and along road corridors

EMS on behalf Monitor air and noise levels along the Being fulfilled of city EPB border of NR facing the Fangcheng- Jiangshan EMS on behalf Monitor ambient environment in case of Not triggered of city EPB environmental emergency

Local Monitor heron population Being fulfilled Conservation Society (Wanheshan NR)

Traffic Police Patrol roads for speeding and other Being fulfilled Bureau violations (e.g., littering and horn blowing near Wanheshan NR)

ADB = Asian Development Bank, BD = bidding document, EA = executing agency, EEM = external environmental monitor (as part of the implementation consultancy), EIA = environmental impact assessment, EMP = environmental management plan, EMS = environmental monitoring station at the city level, EMU = environmental management unit, EPB = environmental protection bureau, GPMO = Guangxi project management office, LEI = licensed environmental institute, MEP = Ministry of Environmental Protection, NR = nature reserve, PIC = project implementing company, POC = project operating company, PRC = People’s Republic of China, RFP = request for proposal.

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3.4 Institutional Strengthening for EMP Implementation & Supervision

19. The environmental management plan has defined the roles and responsibilities of key project agencies, including project executing agency / GPMO, project implementing agencies / city PMOs, project implementation units, contractors, construction supervision companies, and loan implementation consulting services. These organizations have generally fulfilled their responsibilities as specified in the environmental management plan.

20. Specific requirements under the provisions of the EMP are as follows: 1) establishment of an environmental management unit (EMU) in each city PMO, including at least one environmental expert; 2) appointment of an environmental coordinator in the GPMO to coordinate the implementation of the EMP by the city PMOs / project implementing units; 3) inclusion of an environmental specialist under loan implementation consulting services; 4) provision of environmental management training to all project partners; 5) invitation of officers from the environmental management authorities for training to the contractors and construction supervision companies.

21. EMUs have been established by the PMOs of Beihai, Qinzhou and Fangchenggang. The EMU is headed by the deputy director of the PMO and assisted by an environmental officer. The environmental coordinator coordinates with the GPMO, the city PMOs and the PMUs. After the ending of contract in December 2017 with Mott McDonald, NREM International Inc. was hired to provide loan implementation consulting services, starting in March 2018. There is an environmental expert in the loan implementation consultant team.

22. Environment person of construction supervision companies (CSCs). Environment persons of CSCs will have the principal responsibility for observing contractor construction activities, and for ensuring that those activities are accomplished in compliance with the Project's environmental requirements, specifications, goals and objectives. During this reporting period, corresponding CSCs environment persons have been appointed for all the work contracts that have entered construction stage.

23. Environment person of contractors. An environment person will be appointed by each Contractor to be responsible for the implementation of environmental mitigation measures and internal monitoring. During this reporting period, corresponding environment persons have been appointed for all the work contracts that have entered construction stage.

24. Environment monitoring companies. The environment performance of the project will be verified by external environmental monitoring companies (EMCs). Beihai PIC has contracted Guangxi Hengqin Test Technology Co. Ltd. as the EMC, Qinzhou PIC contracted Guangxi Weibiao Test technology Co. Ltd. to conduct external environment monitoring. For Fangchenggang, the DongxingBlvd was still under procurement during reporting period andtherefore no external environmental monitoring was undertaken.

TABLE 7: DESIGNATED ENVIRONMENTAL PERSONS FOR EMP IMPLEMENTATION Organization Position Name Tel GPMO Team Leader Feng Xiaobing 0771-2328608 GMPO Environment Officer Hu Jing 0771-2328628 Beihai Beihai PMO Head of EMU Zeng Bin 13977950208 PIC for Beihai Zhulin Head of EMU Ou Xiaodong 13977909910 Rd and E District Environment Officer Zhang Mengjiu 13517793768 Roads Zhao Shigui Zou Jinlong Complaint Hotline Beihai EPB Contact Person Chen Shuaidong 13607795328 Contact Person Mo Shaolian 3030102

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Organization Position Name Tel Complaint Hotline 12369 Fangchenggang FCG PMO Head of EMU Yu Jia PIC for Fangcheng- Head of EMU Huang Ji’an 13877044062 Jiangshan Road Environment Officer Huang Caizhen 13807708688 Lai Qifeng Wei Jiajie Head of EMU Wu Xing 13667709025 Dongxing Avenue Environment Officer Xu Shaojun 18777089266 PIC for Maoling WWTP Head of EMU Huang Baiquan 13006902986 Environment Officer Li Xiaoqing 13006905089 Complaint Hotline FCG EPB Contact Person Feng Yun 13622702570 Hotline 12369 Qinzhou Qinzhou PMO Head of EMU Ma Xiangcong 18178788989 PIC for Xincheng Road Head of EMU Zhou Yan 13367770885 Network Environment Officer Qin Guozheng 15278786681 Xu Riqiang Lai Yuwei Complaint Hotline Guangxi Xinghe Contact Person Wei Yanwei 18777913988 Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd. EMU = environmental management unit, EPB = environmental protection bureau, FCG = Fangchenggang, GPMO = Guangxi project management office, PIC = project implementing company, PMO = project management office, WWTP = wastewater treatment plant.

25. As of today, NREM has conducted training in each project city for officers of city PMO, PIU, contractors, construction supervision companies and external environmental monitoring agency. Topics of training covered ADB's safeguard policies, environmental provisions in loan and project agreements, environmental management plan, institutional roles and responsibilities, environmental monitoring plan, public consultations, grievance redress mechanisms, compliance with loan convenants, etc. In the fourth quarter of 2018, a one-day comprehensive training workshops was provided to all active contractors under the project. In the second quarter of 2019, a two-day comprehensive training workshop was organized and the participants included all IFI-financed projects in Guangxi whereby the GPMO is managing.

26. The detailed implementation status of the institutional strengthening program related to the EMP is shown inthe following table.

Table 8: Institutional Strengthening and Training for EMP Implementation Activities Target Agencies /Attendees Contents Timing Status Institutional Strengthening Institutional GPMO, city PMO, PIC / POC,  Defining institutional During project Implemented Strengthening EPD, EPB arrangements for preparation environmental management, monitoring, and supervision  Defining positions and responsibilities  Appointing and recruiting personnel

LEI  Recruiting and Prior to project Implemented

8 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

contracting licensed implementation environmental institute for internal environmental management consultancy and monitoring

EEM  Recruiting and Prior to project Implemented contracting an EEM for implementation the overall project, through international competitive bidding, for environmental management consultancy and independent external monitoring

Environmental EMU, LEI  Developing During project Implemented Management environmental preparation Clauses and management clauses Protocols and incorporating them into construction and operational contracts  Developing/refining environmental monitoring protocols  Developing environmental emergency response procedures

Training Environmental GPMO, city PMO, PIC, POC,  Environmental laws Prior to project Implemented Laws, EMU, OEE, contractor and regulations implementation Regulations  Environmental policies and Policies and plans  Best environmental management practices  Environmental emergency response

EMP GPMO, city PMO, LEI, PIC /  Responsibility and Prior to and Being Implementation POC, EMU, OEE, contractor duties for project during project implemented. construction, implementation New round of management and training is environmental planned for protection Q3 / 2019 by  Tasks of environmental NREM protection in the project environmental construction specialists  Key environmental protection contents in project construction

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 EMP improvement and corrective actions

Grievance GPMO, city PMO, PPCC,  Effective Prior to and Being Redress EMU, OEE, contractor communication with the during project implemented. Mechanism general public and implementation New round of NGOs training is  Grievance redress planned for mechanism Q3 / 2019 by  Case studies and best NREM practices in receiving environmental and responding public specialists complaints

Environmental Constructionworkers,PIC/POC,  Construction Prior to and Being and EPBs environmental during project implemented. Occupational management practices implementation New round of Health and  Occupational health training is safety Training and safety, including planned for asbestos, HIV/AIDs Q3 / 2019 by  Protection of NREM Wanheshan NR environmental  Protection of Chashan specialists for reservoir new contractors for Dongxing Ave in FCG and Binhai Hwy and No. 2 Rd-North- Central

Advanced PMO, PIC/POC  Study the basics of Prior to or at Unknown Training on theory and practice, beginning of Wastewater  Training on the project Treatment international implementation experiences and best practices  Operation, control and maintenance management

Environmental PIC/POC, contractors  Water savings At beginning of Being protection and  3R’s (reduce, reuse, project implemented. Hygiene recycle) implementation New round of Awareness  Wastewater training is Program minimization planned for  Occupational health Q3 / 2019 by and safety NREM  Protection of water environmental reservoir and specialists for Wanheshan Nature new Reserve contractors for Dongxing Ave in FCG

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and Binhai Hwy and No. 2 Rd-North- Central, and PICs / POCs

Environmental Community members in  Awareness about Prior to and Being Conservation Wanheshan heron NR nature conservation during project implemented  Laws and regulations implementation on nature reserves  Household pollution control  Reduced use of agrochemicals

WWTP Facility POC  Operation and Prior to or at To be Operation and maintenance of the beginning implemented Maintenance environmental facilities of project  Safety operation implementation regulations  Equipment management and emergency response procedures

Climate GPMO, PIC, POC,Urban  Basic knowledge about During project Being Proofing Urban Planningand Construction climate change and implementation implemented Infrastructure Bureau, EPB adaptation  International best practices on climate proofing

Human- GPMO, PIC, POC,Urban  Basic knowledge about During project Being Centered Planningand human-centered implementation implemented Universal ConstructionBureau, EPB universal design Design of  International best Urban practices on human- Infrastructure centered universal and Public design Facilities

Environmental EMU, LEI, OEE  Monitoring and Prior to and Being Monitoring, inspection methods, during project implemented Inspection and data collection and implementation Reporting processing, interpretation of data, reporting system  Monitoring of impact on mangroves  Environmental reporting requirements  Project performance management system (PPMS)

11 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

Protection of Construction crew, PMO, IA  Importance and Prior to and To be Mangroves protection of during project implemented mangroves implementation when contractor is mobilized

EEM = independent environmental monitor (as part of the implementation consultancy), EMP = environmental management plan, EMU = environmental management unit, EPB = Environmental Protection Bureau at the city level, FCG = Fangchenggang, GEPD = Guangxi Environmental Protection Department, GPMO = Guangxi Project Management Office, IA = implementing agency, LEI = licensed environmental institute, NR = nature reserve, OEE = onsite environmental engineer, PIC = project implementing company, PMO = project management office, POC = project operating company, WWTP = wastewater treatment plant.

3.5 Capacity Development

27. There are two consulting services under recruitment. They focus on universal design and climate resilience for urban infrastructures. They are scheduled for completion before loan closure.

3.6 Questionnaire Survey of PIUs

28. A questionnaire survey of the PIUs on key issues of environment, health and safety was administered in June 2019. The results are presented in the following table. As can be seen from the table, each PIU has an EMU and the required staff in place. The external environmental monitoring agencies have also been engaged. As of today, there has been no occurrence of major accidents relating to construction and community safety, environmental pollution and health.

Table 9: Responses of PIUs toEnvironmental Management Questionnaire Question Response Beihai Zhulin Road and Related Infrastructure 1 PAM requires each local PMO to establishan environmental Beihai PMO: Zeng Bin management unit (EMU) and designate a leader and an appropriate number of staff. The EMUs will take charge of (i) coordinating the PIC (Beihai Urban Investment implementation of the EMP and developing implementation details; & Construction): Zhao (ii) supervising the implementation of mitigation measures during Shigui,Zou Jinlong, project construction and operation; (iii) ensuring that environmental OuXiaodong, Zhang Mengjiu management, monitoring, and mitigation measures are incorporated into bidding documents, construction contractsandoperationmanagementplans; (iv) submitting annual EMP monitoring and progress reports to the GPMO; (v) coordinating the local grievance redress mechanism (GRM); and (vi) responding to any unforeseen adverse impact beyond those mentioned in the domestic EIAs, the project EIA and the EMP.

Please provide the name of the EMU officers.

2 PAM requires each IA to engage a qualified environmental monitoring Guangxi Hengqin Testing S&T agency (EMA) to conduct internal environmental monitoring. Co. Ltd.

Please provide the name of the EMA.

3 Between 1 Januaryand 30 June 2019, were there any major safety No accidents in the construction sites (e.g., death, disability, bodily harm, collapse, mechanical accident, etc.)? If yes, please provide details.

4 Between 1 Januaryand 30 June 2019, were there any major pollution No incidents in the construction sites (e.g., accidental release of toxic or

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hazardous chemicals, unauthorized discharge of wastewater, unauthorized piling or dumping of solid waste, etc.)? If yes, please provide details.

5 Between 1 Januaryand 30 June 2019, were there any major No construction-related traffic incidents in / near the construction sites (e.g., death, disability, bodily harm, vehicular overturn, damage to vehicles, etc.)? If yes, please provide details.

6 Between 1 Januaryand 30 June 2019, were there complaints No received by mayor’s hotline, construction contractor, PMO and IA concerning construction noise, dust, traffic safety and jam, etc.? If yes, please provide details.

7 Between 1 Januaryand 30 June 2019, were the project or contract No sections fined / warned by environmental management authorities for violation of environmental regulations (dust, noise, etc.)? If yes, please provide details.

Beihai Eastern District Roads and Related Infrastructures 1 PAM requires each local PMO to establish an environmental Beihai PMO: Zeng Bin management unit (EMU) and designate a leader and an appropriate number of staff. The EMUs will take charge of (i) coordinating the PIC (Beihai Urban Investment implementation of the EMP and developing implementation details; & Construction): Zhao Shigui, (ii) supervising the implementation of mitigation measures during Zou Jinlong, OuXiaodong, project construction and operation; (iii) ensuring that environmental Zhang Mengjiu management, monitoring, and mitigation measures are incorporated into bidding documents, construction contracts and operation management plans;(iv) submitting annual EMP monitoring and progress reports to the GPMO; (v) coordinating the local grievance redress mechanism (GRM); and (vi) responding to any unforeseen adverse impact beyond those mentioned in the domestic EIAs, the project EIA and the EMP.

Please provide the name of the EMU officers.

2 PAM requires each IA to engage a qualified environmental monitoring Guangxi Hengqin Testing S&T agency (EMA) to conduct internal environmental monitoring. Co. Ltd.

Please provide the name of the EMA.

4 Between 1 Januaryand 30 June 2019, were there any major pollution No incidents in the construction sites (e.g., accidental release of toxic or hazardous chemicals, unauthorized discharge of wastewater, unauthorized piling or dumping of solid waste, etc.)? If yes, please provide details.

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Qinzhou Xincheng Road Network 1 PAM requires each local PMO to establishan environmental Qinzhou PMO: Ma Xiangcong management unit (EMU) and designate a leader and an appropriate number of staff. The EMUs will take charge of (i) coordinating the PIC (Qinzhou Linhai): Zhou implementation of the EMP and developing implementation details; Yan, XueRiqiang, Lai Yuwei (ii) supervising the implementation of mitigation measures during project construction and operation; (iii) ensuring that environmental management, monitoring, and mitigation measures are incorporated into bidding documents, construction contracts and operation management plans;(iv) submitting annual EMP monitoring and progress reports to the GPPMO; (v) coordinating the local grievance redress mechanism (GRM); and (vi) responding to any unforeseen adverse impact beyond those mentioned in the domestic EIAs, the project EIA and the EMP.

Please provide the name of the EMU officers.

2 PAM requires each IA to engage a qualified environmental monitoring Environmental Monitoring agency (EMA) to conduct internal environmental monitoring. Agency for newly added Binhai Hwy and No. 2 Road-North Please provide the name of the EMA. Centralhas be recruited. On 1 March 2018, contract was signed with Guangxi Weibiao Testing Technology Co. Ltd. which is also the Environmental Monitoring Agency for the original roads.

FangchenggangFangcheng-Jiangshan Road and Related Infrastructures 1 PAM requires each local PMO to establishan environmental Fangchenggang PMO: Yu Jia management unit (EMU) and designate a leader and an appropriate number of staff. The EMUs will take charge of (i) coordinating the PIC (Fangchenggang Urban implementation of the EMP and developing implementation details; Construction): Wei Jiajie, Lai (ii) supervising the implementation of mitigation measures during Qifeng, Huang Caizhen project construction and operation; (iii) ensuring that environmental management, monitoring, and mitigation measures are incorporated into bidding documents, construction contracts and operation management plans;(iv) submitting annual EMP monitoring and progress reports to the GPMO; (v) coordinating the local grievance redress mechanism (GRM); and (vi) responding to any unforeseen adverse impact beyond those mentioned in the domestic EIAs, the

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project EIA and the EMP.

Please provide the name of the EMU officers.

2 PAM requires each IA to engage a qualified environmental monitoring Guangxi Academy of agency (EMA) to conduct internal environmental monitoring. Architectural Sciences Co. Ltd.

Please provide the name of the EMA.

5 Between 1 January and 30 June 2019, were there any major No construction-related traffic incidents in / near the construction sites (e.g., death, disability, bodily harm, vehicular overturn, damage to vehicles, etc.)? If yes, please provide details.

6 Between 1 January and 30 June 2019, were there complaints No received by mayor’s hotline, construction contractor, PMO and IA concerning construction noise, dust, traffic safety and jam, etc.? If yes, please provide details.

7 Between 1 January and 30 June 2019, were the project or contract No sections fined / warned by environmental management authorities for violation of environmental regulations (dust, noise, etc.)? If yes, please provide details.

Fangchenggang Dongxing Avenue and Related Infrastructures 1 PAM requires each local PMO to establish an environmental Fangchenggang PMO: JuJia management unit (EMU) and designate a leader and an appropriate number of staff. The EMUs will take charge of (i) coordinating the PIC (Dongwan Transport): Wu implementation of the EMP and developing implementation details; Xing, Xu Shaojun (ii) supervising the implementation of mitigation measures during project construction and operation; (iii) ensuring that environmental management, monitoring, and mitigation measures are incorporated into bidding documents, construction contracts and operation management plans;(iv) submitting annual EMP monitoring and progress reports to the GPMO; (v) coordinating the local grievance redress mechanism (GRM); and (vi) responding to any unforeseen adverse impact beyond those mentioned in the domestic EIAs, the project EIA and the EMP.

Please provide the name of the EMU officers.

2 PAM requires each IA to engage a qualified environmental monitoring To be recruited before agency (EMA) to conduct internal environmental monitoring. commencement of construction. Please provide the name of the EMA.

3 Between 1 January and 30 June 2019, were there any major safety No accidents in the construction sites (e.g., death, disability, bodily harm, collapse, mechanical accident, etc.)? If yes, please provide details.

4 Between 1 January and 30 June 2019, were there any major pollution No incidents in the construction sites (e.g., accidental release of toxic or hazardous chemicals, unauthorized discharge of wastewater, unauthorized piling or dumping of solid waste, etc.)? If yes, please provide details.

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5 Between 1 January and 30 June 2019, were there any major No construction-related traffic incidents in / near the construction sites (e.g., death, disability, bodily harm, vehicular overturn, damage to vehicles, etc.)? If yes, please provide details.

6 Between 1 January and 30 June 2019, were there complaints No received by mayor’s hotline, construction contractor, PMO and IA concerning construction noise, dust, traffic safety and jam, etc.? If yes, please provide details.

7 Between 1 January and 30 June 2019, were the project or contract No sections fined / warned by environmental management authorities for violation of environmental regulations (dust, noise, etc.)? If yes, please provide details.

3.7 Implementation of Mitigation Measures

29. The anticipated impacts of the project components in the three project cities during project preparation, implementation and operation, as well as corresponding mitigation measures to minimize those impacts, were defined in the EMP. By and large, the mitigation measures have been implemented properly. A summary matrix is provided in Appendix 1.

PPE provided Green belt planted between road and residential area

Guard rail, warning signs and information board provided on site

3.8 Environmental Provisions for Bidding and Contract Documents

30. There are two requirements in the EMP with respect to bidding and contract documents: 1) ensure the mitigation measures in the EMP are incorporated in all bidding

16 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019) documents, which will be sent to ADB for review; and 2) prepare environmental contract clauses for contractors, namely the special conditions (e.g., reference to EMP and monitoring requirements).

31. The following environmental provisions have been clearly listed in the bidding documents and contracts. General Contract Conditions of the bidding documents have clearly defined as: 1) the contractor shall be responsible for the safety of all activities on the site; 2) the contractor shall take all reasonable measures according to applicable environmental protection laws and regulations to protect the environment on and in vicinity of the site and avoid damages or nuisances to personnel or to property of the public and others resulting from pollution, noise or other causes arising as a consequence of the contractor's acts and/or operation. Specific environmental requirements including all mitigation measures defined in the EMP are also included in the civil work contracts. Moreover, the EIA and EMP were attached as appendices to all of the bidding document and the civil work contracts. The environmental management requirements cover air emission control, wastewater management, solid waste management, noise control, soil erosion control, public and workers health and safety, physical cultural resources, social impact, gender equity, resettlement, etc.

3.9 Grievance Redress Mechanism and Public Consultations

32. In accordance with the EMP, a Project Public Complaints Unit (PPCU) has been established in the project city PMOs.

33. Information disclosure is achieved primarily through the bulletin board serected at each construction site, as required by Chinese law. The bulletin boards contain a description about the project, layout map, construction safety, labour standards, environmental and health standards, name of the contractor(s) and names and contact information of the onsite managers and company executives. Public complaints can also be lodged through the 24-hour hotlines of the municipal EPBs in the three project cities (―12369‖– common number country-wide). The municipal EPBs also have online complaints gateways in their webpages. These channels are assessed to be adequate.As of today, no formal public complaint has been received.

34. Meanwhile, the EMP contains a comprehensive public consultation program for the construction and operation phases, as shown in the table below. The public consultation program includes public participation in: (i) monitoring impacts and mitigation measures during construction and operation, (ii) evaluating environmental benefits and social impacts, and (iii) interviewing the public after the project is completed. The city PMOs and PIUs are responsible for public participation during project implementation. They are supported by the loan implementation environmental consultants.

Table 10: Public Consultation Program for Construction and Operation Phases Approach / Time / Organizer Frequency Subjects Participants Status Construction Public Adjusting Residents During this reporting period, consultation mitigation within the LIEC visited the sites and site visits: measures if construction once. Local residents who Licensed at least once necessary, area live near the construction site environmental a year construction were interviewed. Some institute, impacts, complained about road EMU, LIEC comments and closure and construction suggestions activities per se affected their daily life and business, but understand the duration of

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impact would be short and the newly built / rehabilitated public infrastructure would improve their life and business once completed.

Expert Comments and Experts from Planned for next reporting workshop or Suggestions on various period press mitigation sectors, conference: measures, media at least once public opinions

Public Adjusting Representatives In consideration of no official information mitigation of residents and public complaints and with session: at measures if social sectors questionnaire survey of local least once a necessary, residents, information session year construction is deemed unnecessary. impacts and comments and suggestions

Survey on Comments and Affected people Done as per RP. resettlement: suggestions as required per RPs

Quarterly Comments and Xu family, local A consultation session was consultations suggestions on conservation held in April 2018 with local for impact and society, local officials, including the forest Wanheshan mitigation residents bureau as the responsible heron nature agency for the NR. The reserve herons no longer congregate in the Wanheshan Mt. since 2011 after the death of Mr. Xu senior and two disastrous hurricanes that destroyed most of the nests. Other important factors for disappearance of the heron from the Wanheshan Mt. include: improved surrounding forests owing to strengthened forest protection and reforestation, strengthened effort against poaching, and increased awareness of local residents. Although no statistical information is available, local observations have shown that the total heron population in the larger Fangchenggang region and along the Guangxi coast is on the rise.

Test Operation Licensed Questionnaire Comments and Local residents Planned for the next reporting environmental survey: at suggestions on and social periods for the project institute, least once operational sectors, EPB facilities that will be gradually EMU, LIEC during test impacts, public put into test operation. operation suggestions on corrective actions Site visits: multiple, depending on results of

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project completion environmental audit Operation Public opinion Effects of Residents Not yet due. WWTP is survey: once mitigation adjacent to scheduled to be in official per year in measures, WWTP operation in 2019. the first five impacts of years of operation, operation comments and suggestions for corrective actions

Site visits: WWTP WWTP Not yet due. once every 6 operational managers and months by performance, workers, local EEM and informal residents GPMO interviews with adjacent to local residents plant

Public Public Representatives Not yet due. workshop: as comments and of residents and needed suggestions on social sectors based on corrective public opinion measures EMU, LIEC survey and public complaints received

Expert Expert Experts from Not yet due. workshop or comments and residents, social press suggestions on sectors, media conference: corrective as needed measures based on public consultation and workshop

Semi-annual Comments and Xu family, local Not yet due. consultations suggestions on conservation for impacts and society, local Wanheshan protection residents heron nature measures reserve

AP = affected person, EEM = external environmental monitor, EIA = environmental impact assessment, GEPD = GZAR environmental protection department, GPMO = GZAR project management office. LIEC = Loan Implementation Environment Consultant, PIC = project implementing company, POC = project operating company, RP = resettlement plan.

3.10 Land Acquisition and Resettlement

35. In accordance with the EMP, the land acquisition and resettlement plans (LARPs) have been updated if and when there are design changes that affect the scope of land acquisition and resettlement. The project cities each have a land acquisition and resettlement office that comprises local government officials for managing the land acquisition and resettlement process.

36. The land acquisition and resettlement processes and procedures in practice entail comprehensive information dissemination, community consultation and community

19 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019) mobilization activities. They are able to meet the regulatory requirement of the PRC Land Administration Law (1999) and the ADB SPS (2009).

37. The EMP requires all resettlement activities are reasonably completed before construction starts on any component. The city PMOs and PIUs understand and are complying with this requirement.

38. Detailed resettlement monitoring results are included in the resettlement monitoring report for 2019.

3.11 Status of Compliance with Loan Covenants

39. The status of compliance with the environment-related covenants as prescribed in the Loan and Project Agreements is summarized in the table below. All environmental safeguard covenants have been complied with, being complied with or not yet due.

Table 11: Status of Compliance with Loan Covenants Status of Schedule Para. Description Compliance LA Sched 2 GZARG, BMG FMG, and QMG shall, and shall cause the PICs to, Being complied 5 ensure that all the project implementation procedures agreed upon with. with ADB be followed, including environmental and social safeguard requirements. PA Sched 2 GZARG shall cause that a Project Implementation Agreement be Complied with. entered into between the following parties: (a) between BMG and BCIC for the Beihai Zhulin urban road and related infrastructure component and between BMG and BLC for the Beihai Yingpan road and related infrastructure component in Beihai City; (b) between QMG and QCIC for the Qinzhou Port Xincheng road network and related infrastructure component in Qinzhou City; and (c) between FMG and FDUC for the Maoling Waste Water Treatment Plant and sewerage network component, and between FMG and FTDC for Fangchenggang Fangcheng-Jiangshan road and related infrastructure component in Fangchenggang City. The Project Implementation Agreements shall include the requirements and obligations as applicable to IAs and PICs provided in the Loan Agreement, this Project Agreement, and the PAM. LA Sched 3 The Borrower shall cause GZARG, and through GZARG cause Being complied 5 BMG, FMG, and QMG to ensure (a) timely provision of counterpart with. financing necessary for the Project and provision of additional counterpart funding for any shortfall of funds or cost overrun, and (b) adequate funding for operation and maintenance of the Project facilities. PA Sched 3 GZARG, FMG, QMG, and BMG shall, and shall cause the PICs to, Being complied ensure that all the project implementation procedures agreed upon with. with ADB be followed, including environmental and social safeguard requirements. LA Sched 7 Except as ADB may otherwise agree, and except as set forth in the Being complied 4 paragraph below, the Borrower shall: (i) apply quality- and cost- with. based selection for selecting and engaging Consulting Services for project management and capacity development; (ii) apply quality based selection or other selection methods acceptable to ADB for selecting and engaging Consulting Services for developing universal

20 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

design guidelines and climate proofing design and for urban infrastructure, for external environment monitor, and resettlement and social monitor; and (iii) selection method acceptable to ADB to select and recruit individual consultants for start-up project management and resettlement and social plans implementation. PA Sched 12 GZARG, FMG, QMG, and BMG shall, and shall cause PICs to, Being complied ensure that (a) all the Project facilities be designed and constructed with. in accordance with the national engineering norm and technical standards of the Borrower; (b) construction supervision, quality control, and contract management shall be carried out in compliance the laws and regulations of the Borrower; and (c) all the project facilities shall be operated and maintained in accordance with the national standards and regulations. PA Sched 13 GZARG shall cause FMG to ensure that (a) the wastewater tariff is Maoling WWTP has set progressively in order to achieve cost recovery; (b) annual review been downsized of tariffs is undertaken in accordance with national tariff setting and financed by policies and regulations. GZARG shall cause FMG to assess the domestic fund. impact and affordability for the poor of the wastewater connection fees and tariffs and, based upon the assessment, provide the necessary financial support for the wastewater treatment company to ensure that its services are affordable to the poor while ensuring that the Maoling Wastewater Treatment Plant is economically viable using ADB economic methodology. PA Sched 14 Prior to any implementation of wastewater tariff increase, GZARG Maoling WWTP has shall cause FMG, through the Fangchenggang Municipal Price been downsized Bureau, to ensure that: (a) the number of affected person with an and financed by income equal to or below [the poverty line] is determined; (b) public domestic fund. consultation and awareness campaign targeting the person affected by tariff increase are carried out; and (c) appropriate measures are taken to ensure that the livelihood and standard of living of the affected persons remain as well-off as before the tariff increase. PA Sched 15 GZARG shall develop (a) appropriate guidelines for universal design Being complied and barrier-free urban infrastructure and public facilities, and (b) with. The consults design guidelines for climate proofing for urban infrastructure, for the two special through capacity development components before the completion of studies are being the Project with the aim of developing a people-centered and recruited. environment friendly urban planning and design guidelines in each Project City. PA Sched 16 GZARG, BMG, QMG and FMG shall strengthen their capacity on (a) Being complied O&M of road and wastewater treatment plant, (b) transport planning with. for emergency response, (c) traffic safety, and (d) non-motorized transport including for bicycle and pedestrians and public outreach in connection with non-motorized transport. PA Sched 17 Regarding the urban roads to be constructed under the Project, Being complied GZARG, BMG and QMG shall, and shall cause PICs to ensure: (a) with. installation of energy-saving technology for street lights and traffic lighting system for BMG and QMG in line with the Borrower's regulations, (b) installation of public conduit to the planned roads as an innovative engineering measures for better long-term environmental and economic benefit for QMG, and (c) use of permeable surface for sidewalk to the planned road for sustainable district drainage system for BMG and QMG. PA Sched 19 GZARG, BMG, QMG and FMG shall ensure, and shall cause PICs to Being complied ensure that (a) design recommendations on road safety provided with.

21 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

during Project preparation are incorporated into the Project bidding documents; (b) road safety inspections are carried out and recommendations of these inspections are taken into account, prior to and after the opening of the roads to the traffic; and (c) road safety awareness program is implemented in roadside communities and communities are encouraged to participate and provide feedback on road and traffic safety design and operation of the Project roads. PA Sched 20 GZARG and FMG shall, ensure that the branch sewer pipeline Maoling WWTP has construction financed by Maoling town is designed, constructed and been downsized put into operation simultaneously to enable the Maoling Wastewater and financed by Treatment Plant to receive the domestic wastewater. domestic fund. PA Sched 21 GZARG and FMG shall ensure that a new wastewater treatment Maoling WWTP has company operating Maoling Waste Water Treatment Plant is set up been downsized and endorsed by the FMG before the subproject completion of the and financed by Maoling Wastewater Treatment Plant, and adequate staff is allocated domestic fund. and trained for O&M before the commencement of the plant operation. GZARG and FMG shall inform ADB once the wastewater treatment company is registered. PA Sched 22 GZARG shall cause FMG to comply with the sewerage discharge Maoling WWTP has national standards for the industry before the completion of Maoling been downsized Wastewater Treatment Plant. and financed by domestic fund. PA Sched 23 GZARG, BMG, FMG, and QMG shall ensure and cause the PICs to Being complied. ensure that, all land and rights-of-way required by the Project is made available in a timely manner and any land acquisition under the Project shall be implemented in accordance with the RPs, all applicable laws and regulations of the Borrower, and ADB's Safeguard Policy Statement; and the compensation for lost assets and resettlement allowance be paid to the affected persons and the livelihood rehabilitation arrangements be made in accordance with the RPs prior to commencement of the related civil works. PA Sched 24 GZARG, BMG, FMG and QMG shall ensure and cause the PICs to Being complied. All ensure that (a) the RPs are updated upon completion of the detailed RPs were duly design and detailed measurement survey and submitted to ADB for approved and approval prior to commencement of land acquisition and/or house disclosed. demolition and award of any civil works contract; and (b) such updated RPs are (i) disclosed to the relevant affected people in accordance with ADB's disclosure requirements applicable for resettlement-related activities; and (ii) implemented efficiently in accordance with its terms, all applicable laws and regulations of the Borrower and ADB's Safeguard Policy Statement. PA Sched 25 GZARG, BMG, FMG and QMG shall ensure and cause the PICs to Being complied. ensure that (a) ADB is promptly advised of any new Project activity RPs for new project that has resettlement impacts and, in such circumstances, submit activities were also revised RPs to ADB for its approval; and (b) such revised RPs are (i) duly approved and disclosed to the relevant affected people in accordance with ADB's disclosed. disclosure requirements applicable for resettlement-related activities; and (ii) implemented efficiently in accordance with its terms, all applicable laws and regulations of the Borrower and ADB's Safeguard Policy Statement. PA Sched 26 GZARG, BMG, FMG and QMG shall ensure and cause the PICs to Being complied. ensure that, all affected persons are consulted and given adequate opportunity to participate in resettlement planning and implementation to enhance or at least restore, the livelihoods of all

22 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

affected persons in real terms relative to pre-Project levels, and to improve the standards of living of the poor and other vulnerable groups. PA Sched 27 GZARG, BMG, FMG and QMG shall ensure that: (a) counterpart Being complied. funds are provided on timely basis on land acquisition and resettlement activities, and any obligations in excess of the RPs budget estimates are met; and (b) compensation and resettlement assistance is given to affected persons prior to dispossession and displacement to ensure that the affected persons shall be at least as well off as they would have been in the absence of the Project. PA Sched 28 GZARG, BMG, FMG and QMG shall ensure that: (a) resources are Being complied. An committed to resettlement monitoring and supervision; (b) independent resettlement implementation is reported to GZARG and ADB through external monitoring quarterly progress reports and a resettlement completion report; and agency was (c) an independent monitoring agency acceptable to ADB is engaged recruited to carry to carry out monitoring and evaluation, including data disaggregated out monitoring and by gender and ethnicity where applicable, and forward semiannual evaluation. reports to ADB during resettlement implementation and annually for Semiannual 2 years after completion of resettlement. resettlement M&E reports were disclosed timely. Latest report was disclosed in March 2019. PA Sched 29 GZARG, BMG, FMG and QMG shall ensure that: contracts have a Being complied. provision stating that (a) contractor specifications include requirements to comply with the RPs and entitlements for permanent and temporary impacts to affected persons; and (b) contractors are supervised to ensure compliance with requirements of the RPs, applicable laws and regulations of the Borrower and ADB's Safeguard Policy Statement. PA Sched 30 GZARG, BMG, FMG and QMG shall establish grievance review Being complied. mechanisms as agreed in RPs to receive and facilitate resolution of affected peoples' concerns, complaints, and grievances about the Project's land acquisition and resettlement impacts. PA Sched 31 GZARG and BMG shall ensure and cause the PICs to ensure that (a) Being complied. the labor re-employment plan included in the RP for Beihai Zhulin Urban Road and Related Infrastructure component as described under Component I, paragraph 2 of Schedule 1 to the Loan Agreement is implemented in a timely manner as agreed with ADB; (b) adequate staff, resources and budget are committed for monitoring and supervision of the labor re-employment plan; and (c) implementation of the labor re-employment plan is reported to GZARG and ADB through progress reports, and semiannual external resettlement monitoring reports. PA Sched 32 GZARG, BMG, FMG and QMG shall, and shall cause each PIC to Being complied. ensure that all Project facilities are built, operated, maintained, and monitored in strict conformity with: (a) all applicable laws and regulations of the Borrower, including national and local regulations and standards for environmental protection, health, labor, and occupational safety; and ADB's Safeguard Policy Statement; and (b) all environmental mitigation and monitoring measures detailed in the EIAs, Project EIA and EMP for the Project. GZARG shall cause the IAs to incorporate such mitigation and monitoring measures into the design and bidding documents and construction contracts. GZARG,

23 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

BMG, FMG and QMG shall ensure that contractors are supervised to ensure compliance with requirements of the EMPs, applicable laws and regulations and ADB's Safeguard Policy Statement. PA Sched 33 Throughout Project implementation, GZARG, BMG, FMG and QMG Being complied. shall cause the PICs to review any changes to the Project design that may potentially cause negative environmental impacts, and in consultation with ADB, revise environmental monitoring and mitigation measures as necessary to assure full environmental compliance. GZARG shall provide to ADB within 60 days, justification for any proposed changes to the mitigation measures required during design, construction, and operations, if any changes to the Project EIA must be implemented for safety or emergency reasons. PA Sched 34 GZARG, BMG, FMG and QMG shall establish and maintain a Being complied. grievance redress mechanism (GRM) as agreed in the Project EIA to receive and facilitate resolution of affected peoples' concerns, complaints, and grievances about the Project's environmental impacts. GZARG shall ensure that GPMO and Project management offices in Project Cities and PICs appoint and train 1 grievance officer to coordinate and handle the Project GRM, establish a grievance register, and report to ADB in the framework of the semiannual environment progress reporting. GZARG, BMG, FMG and QMG shall ensure that contractors and potentially affected people are informed on the GRM timeframe and procedures, their rights and duties, prior to Project implementation. PA Sched 35 GZARG, BMG, FMG and QMG shall cause the PICs to ensure that Being complied. sufficient resources and fulltime personnel are provided in monitoring EMP implementation. GZARG shall ensure that the PICs provide quarterly environmental monitoring reports throughout the construction period to the GPMO, which shall in turn prepare and submit to ADB semiannual environmental reports in a format acceptable to ADB until the completion of the Project. Such reports shall be provided to ADB from the commencement of the Project implementation until the Project completion and shall include (a) progress made on mitigation measures and monitoring; (b) problems encountered; and (c) corrective action plan in the event of any violation of the Borrower's environmental standard, rules, regulations and laws having occurred. PA Sched 36 GZARG, BMG, FMG and QMG shall ensure that the capacity- Being complied. building program described in the EMP is implemented as planned from the date of engagement of the Project management consultant until the physical Project completion. PA Sched 37 GZARG and FMG shall ensure that (a) the management of Being complied. Wanheshan nature reserve follows national regulations on nature reserves; (b) all mitigation and protection measures and monitoring requirements defined in the EMP for the Fangcheng-Jiangshan road are implemented; and (c) the Wanheshan nature reserve enhancement package defined in the EMP is implemented prior to Project completion. GZARG shall ensure that FMG include the Wanheshan nature reserve in the Project Cities master plan. PA Sched 38 GZARG shall cause FMG to ensure that a Wanheshan nature Being complied. reserve supervision committee with advisory and supervisory authority is established prior to Project implementation. GZARG and FMG shall ensure that the supervision committee (a) holds meetings semiannually or anytime as required; (b) monitors the environmental impacts and performance of mitigation measures and provide advice

24 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

on additional corrective actions; (c) inspects the construction site along the section adjacent to the nature reserve on a quarterly basis during the construction period; (d) reports regularly to GZARG and FMG; and (e) prepares and submits report to GZARG, FMG and ADB as a part of semiannual environmental reports. PA Sched 39 GZARG, BMG, FMG and QMG shall ensure that emergency Being complied. preparedness and response mechanisms are developed for the Project components, and that these mechanisms are incorporated into the emergency preparedness and response system of the respective cities, districts and industrial zones. PA Sched 41 FMG shall encourage all industries operating in the Maoling industrial Maoling WWTP has park to be connected to the Maoling Wastewater Treatment Plant been downsized and ensure that they will (a) pre-treat their wastewater to the level and is being built by complying with the designated sewerage discharge standards; and domestic fund. (b) connect to the subproject sewer and wastewater treatment system. PA Sched 42 GZARG, BMG, QMG and FMG shall ensure, that (a) the social action Being complied plan (SAP) and gender action plan (GAP), which includes specific with. gender and development actions are implemented in full and the results of these actions are monitored and reported to ADB annually through PPMS until the completion of the project through collection and compilation of sex-disaggregated data, where relevant; (b) women living in the Project are encouraged to participate in planning and implementation of the Project; and (c) the SAP is reviewed during the loan inception mission and updated if necessary. PA Sched 43 GZARG, BMG, QMG, and FMG shall and shall cause PICs to ensure Being complied that contractors shall (a) comply with the applicable labor laws and with. regulations of the Borrower, including stipulations related to the core labor standards for employment; (b) incorporate occupation safety norms and (c) observe protocols concerning applicable behavior toward the local population. PA Sched 44 GZARG, BMG, QMG, and FMG shall, and shall cause PICs to Being complied ensure that (a) priority in employment opportunities shall be given to with. the vulnerable groups including the poor, women, and ethnic minorities who meet the job requirements for the construction and maintenance activities and that the contractors shall provide the workers with adequate on-the-job training, use local unskilled labor; and (b) take all the necessary steps to encourage women and ethnic minorities living in the project area to participate in the planning and implementation of the Project, including causing the contractors to maximize employment of women and ethnic minorities; and monitor the Project's effects on women and ethnic minorities during Project Implementation. PA Sched 45 GZARG, BMG, QMG and FMG shall, and shall cause the PICs to Being complied ensure implementation and monitoring of the GAP and SAP, that the with. construction contractors (a) provide timely payment of wages and safe working conditions to all workers with such requirements monitored by Project implementation consultants; (b) employ women, where appropriate, and pay equal wages to the female and male employees for similar work; (c) do not employ child labor as required by the relevant laws and regulations of the Borrower; (d) maximize the employment of local poor people who meet the job and efficiency requirements for construction and maintenance of the Project facilities; and (e) provide adequate on-the-job training to such local

25 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

workers. PA Sched 46 GZARG, BMG, QMG and FMG shall ensure, that (a) in coordination Being complied with the local health bureaus, the contractors are made to with. disseminate information on the risks of socially and sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV/AIDS, to their employees, temporary laborers and their family members, and subcontractors during Project implementation; (b) public environmental awareness and education programs on health and hygiene behavior and properly managing wastewater and solid waste disposal; and (c) specific provisions to this effect are included in the works contracts and are monitored and reported semiannually to ADB. PA Sched 47 GZARG shall ensure that within 60 days from the Effective Date, Being complied each IA shall establish a grievance redress mechanism acceptable to with. ADB, and that the GPMO and the PIC shall appoint and train an officer to effectively (a) review and document eligible complaints of Project stakeholders; (b) proactively address grievances; (c) provide the complainants with notice of the chosen mechanism/action; and (d) prepare periodic reports to summarize the final outcomes of the grievances and chosen actions and make these reports available to ADB upon request. Eligible complaints include those related to the Project, any of the service providers, or any person responsible for carrying out the Project including complaints on misuse of funds and other irregularities. PA Sched 48 GZARG, FMG, QMG and BMG shall agree, and shall cause PICs to, Being complied comply with ADB's Anticorruption Policy (1998, as amended to date). with. LA 3.02 The Goods, Works and Consulting Services and other items of Being complied expenditure to be financed out of the proceeds of the Loan and the with. allocation of amounts of the Loan among different categories of such Goods, Works and Consulting Services and other items of expenditure shall be in accordance with the provisions of Schedule 3 to this Loan Agreement, as such Schedule may be amended from time to time by agreement between the Borrower and ADB. PA GZARG, FMG, QMG and BMG shall carry out the Project with due Being complied 2.01(a) diligence and efficiency, and in conformity with sound administrative, with. financial, engineering, environmental, urban roads, and urban development practices. PA Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of FMG, QMG, Being complied 2.05(b) and BMG undertakes to insure, or cause to be insured, the Goods to with. be imported and to be financed out of the proceeds of the Loan for the Components of the Project under their respective responsibilities for implementation against hazards incident to the acquisition, transportation and delivery thereof to the place of use or installation, and for such insurance any indemnity shall be payable in a currency freely usable to replace or repair such Goods. PA In the carrying out of the Project and operation of the Project Being complied 2.01(b) facilities, GZARG shall and shall cause FMG, QMG and BMG to, with. perform all obligations set forth in the Loan Agreement to the extent that they are applicable to GZARG, FMG, QMG, and BMG and all obligations set forth in the Schedule to this Project Agreement. LA In the carrying out of the Project and operation of the Project Being complied 4.01(b) facilities, the Borrower shall perform, or cause to be performed, all with. obligations set forth in Schedule 5 to this Loan Agreement and the Schedule to the Project Agreement. LA The Borrower shall, through GZARG, cause BMG, FMG, and QMG Being complied

26 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

4.01(a) to carry out the Project with due diligence and efficiency and in with. conformity with sound administrative, financial, engineering, environmental and urban development practices. PA 2.10 GZARG, FMG, QMG, and BMG shall enable ADB's representatives Being complied to inspect the Project, the Goods and Works financed out of the with. proceeds of the Loan, all other plants, sites, properties and equipment related to the Project and any relevant records and documents. PA In the carrying out of the Project, GZARG, FMG, QMG and BMG Being complied 2.03(a) shall employ competent and qualified consultants and contractors, with. acceptable to ADB, to an extent and upon terms and conditions satisfactory to ADB. ADB = Asian Development Bank, BCIC = Beihai City Urban Construction Investment Development Company Limited, BLC = Investment and Development Company Limited, BMG = Beihai Municipal Government, EIA = environmental impact assessment, EMP = Environmental Management Plan, FDUC = Fangchenggang City Fangcheng District Urban Construction Investment Company Limited, FDTC = Fangchenggang Dongwan Transportation Company Limited, FMG = Fangchenggang Municipal Government, GAP = gender action plan, GPMO = Guangxi Project Management Office, GRM = grievance redress mechanism, GZARG = Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Government, IA = implementing agency, LA = Loan Agreement, PA = Project Agreement, PIC = project implementation company, PPMS = project performance monitoring system, QCIC = Guangxi Qinzhou Coastal Industry Investment Company Limited, QMG = Qinzhou Municipal Government, RP = resettlement plan, SAP = social action plan, Sched = Schedule, WWTP = wastewater treatment plant.

27 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

4. Environmental Monitoring, Inspection and Reporting

4.1 Introduction

40. The environmental monitoring program focuses on the environment within the project’s areas of influence in the three project cities. The environmental monitoring program covers the scope of monitoring, monitoring parameters, time and frequency, implementing and supervising agencies, and estimated costs. The environmental monitoring program shall comply with the methodology provided in the relevant national environmental monitoring standards. Other associated standards to be followed are the national environmental quality standards of air, water and noise, and the pollutant discharge standards.

4.2 Environmental Reporting Requirements

41. According to the EMP, there are six types of environmental monitoring reports, including five for the construction phase, and one for the operational phase. The reporting requirements are summarized in the following table.

Table 12: Implementation of Environmental Reporting Plan Reports From To Frequency Status Construction Phase Internal Internal OEE PIC, contractor Monthly Fulfilled Monitoring construction report Internal LEI PIC, GPMO, city PMO, Quarterly Fulfilled monitoring contracted GEPD, EPB report by PIC

Compliance Compliance EMS GEPD, city PMO, EPB As per the PRC Fulfilled Monitoring monitoring regulation report External External EEM ADB, GPMO, GEPD, EPB, Semi-annual Fulfilled Monitoring monitoring city PMO, PIC report Wanheshan Special Supervisory ADB, GPMO, EPB, Forest Quarterly Fulfilled Heron NR monitoring committee Bureau, PIC Monitoring

Chashan Water quality LEI EMU, GPMO, ChashanMgt Quarterly Fulfilled Reservoir monitoring contracted Committee, WRB by PIC

Compensatory EEM GPMO, City PMO, ADB, Once at end of Not yet reforestation City Forest Bureau project due implementation Test Operation Project Project EMS GEPD, EPB, GPMO, city Once within 3 Not yet Completion completion PMO months of project due Environmental environmental completion Audit audit report

Operation Phase Internal Internal LEI GPMO, city PMO, POC, Quarterly for first 2 Not yet Monitoring monitoring EEM years of operation due report

Compliance Compliance EMS GEPD, EPB As per PRC Not yet Monitoring monitoring regulation due

28 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

report

External External EEM ADB, GPMO, city PMO, Semi-annual for Not yet Monitoring monitoring POC first 2 years of due report operation

Wanheshan Internal Local ADB, GPMO, city PMO, Annual for 20 years Not yet Heron NR monitoring conservation POC, EEM due society

Chashan Water quality LEI EMU, GPMO, ChashanMgt Annual for 20 years Not yet Reservoir monitoring contracted Committee, WRB due by POC

ADB = Asian Development Bank, EEM = external environmental monitor (as part of the implementation consultancy), EPB = environmental protection bureau at the city level, EMS = environmental monitoring station at the city level, EMU = environmental management unit, GEPD = Guangxi environmental protection department, GPMO = Guangxi project management office, LEI = licensed environmental institute, PIC = project implementing company, POC = project operating company, WRB = water resource bureau.

4.3 Internal Monitoring and Supervision

42. Internal monitoring, supervision and reporting are undertaken by regularly by the PIU environment office and the construction supervision companies (CSCs) on a weekly basis. During construction, the internal monitoring results are reported through the CSCs’ reports to the PIUs and EMUs monthly.

43. Field inspections and supervision consists of visual inspectionsand meetings with relevant stakeholders, by the on-site environmental engineer (OEE) of the contractor, construction supervision company (CSC), EMU officers, GPMO and the loan implementation consultants on a regular basis. The findings of the site inspections and supervision are recorded in the internal environmental monitoring report.

4.4 External Monitoring and Reporting

44. The environmental monitoring plan, as specified in the EMP, is provided in Appendix 2. The EMP requires for field sampling and laboratory analysis to be undertaken by the external environmental agencies, during construction and operation period, for such quantifiable environmental parameters such water quality, air quality and noise levels, until a project completion report (PCR) is issued. The external environmental monitoring agencies are charged with the responsibility to prepare sampling and laboratory analysis reports according the schedules, frequencies and submitted to GPMO, city PMOs and the PIUs, in accordance with the environmental monitoring plan as included in the EMP.

45. During this reporting period, construction of Beihai Zhulin road was suspended because of expected design change for a fishing pond at the end of the road. External environmental monitoring was done for Beihai Eastern District roads.

46. For Qinzhou, external environmental monitoring for Xincheng roads under construction was undertaken.

47. For Fangchenggang, the Dongxing Avenue was still under procurement and therefore no external environmental monitoring was undertaken; for the Fangcheng- Jiangshan road, the PIC informed the loan implementation consultants that no external environmental monitoring was conducted, as the road was completed and put into operation at the end of 2017.

29 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

48. Field sampling and laboratory analysis has been undertaken by the external environmental monitoring agencies for project components under construction. The external environmental monitoring results are presented in Appendix 3. The external environmental monitoring results show no violations of applicable standards.

49. The environmental monitoring plan contained in the EMP requires: i) air quality monitoring of the Wanheshan NR in 3 locations at border of NR facing road; of the roads in Xincheng district in 9 locations evenly distributed and the other roads in Beihai for the sensitive receptors within 200 of alignments; with a monitoring frequency of 3 samples perday for 3 consecutive days, semi-annually; 2) water quality monitoring for Chashan reservoir (Fangcheng-Jiangshan road), Xiaotaojiang river and Maolingjiang river (Maoling WWTP) and Maowei bay), with the sampling frequency of 3 sample each time, semi- annually; 3) noise monitoring, in the same locations and with the same frequency as air quality monitoring described above; and 4) heron population at the Wanheshan NR once a year. The duration of one year for operational monitoring is the norm and appropriate for this project. The PICs do not seem to be aware of the operational external monitoring requirements. The loan implementation consultants will conduct comprehensive training on the implementation of the EMP in Q3 / 2019; and the external environmental monitoring requirements during the operation phase will be emphasized.

4.5 Site Inspections

50. During reporting period, the PPMO together with the ADB mission team, MPMOs and NREM consultants conducted site inspection to three project cities from 23rd to 27 February 2019. Issues identified has been informed the contractors for immediate mitigation. After site visits, meetings were held with MPMOs, CSCs and Contractors to discuss further actions needed.

Site Inspection

30 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

Constructed Roads

Site inspections by ADB, GPMO, MPMOs and NREM consultants

51. During this reporting period (1 January-30 June 2019), the GPMO environmental officers and loan implementation environmental specialists, accompanied by city PMO and PIU environmental officers, conducted multiple rounds of site inspections. During the inspection missions, the GPMO environmental officers and loan implementation environmental specialists conducted interviews and briefings with the city PMOs, PIUs, contractors and construction supervision companies with respect to the implementation status of the EMP, issues encountered and corrective actions. The inspections have discovered that the contractors are in full compliance with the mitigation measures proposed in the EMP. In particular, construction sites are generally well fenced and gated for safety, and dust and noise abatement. Construction sites are sprayed for dust suppression generally well. Construction vehicles are covered to prevent littering. Construction offices are clean and tidy, with proper sanitary facilities. Exposed surfaces are revegetated immediately after construction. Workers are found to wear proper safety equipment.

52. When deficiencies are found during site visits, the contractor is ordered to take immediate corrective action. For example, during February 2019 site visit by the GPMO and loan implementation environmental consultant, some road sections under construction in Beihai were found to have gaps in the fences and dry, dusty road surface. The PIU environmental officer immediately ordered the contractors to close the fence gaps, spray water on the dry, dusty road surface and prevent from reoccurring in the future.

31 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

Information Bulletin Board at Construction Sites in Beihai

Water Spraying at Project Roads in Beihai

Loan Implementation Consultant TL / Environmental Loan Implementation Consultant TL / Environmental Specialist and DTL Inspecting Project Road in Beihai Specialist Interviewing Local Resident in Qinzhou

32 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

5. Work Plan for the Next Reporting Period

5.1 Introduction

53. As of today, the project covers pre-construction, construction and operation phases. The primary tasks included bidding (for Binhai Hwy and No. 2 Road North-Central in Qinzhou), construction and operation. These tasks will continue to the next reporting period (1 July-31 December 2019). The work plan for the next reporting period therefore will entail environmental management for all three phases of pre-construction, construction and operation.

5.2 Proposed Work Plan

54. The work planfor environmental management for the next reporting period (1 July-31 December 2019) is summarized as follows:

Table 13: Proposed Work Plan for 1 July-31 December2019 Tasks Description Timeframe 1) Contract The loan implementation environmental consultants Q3 / 2019 documents will continue to work with the PIU and Tender Agency to ensure the incorporation of environmental management provisions in compliance with EMP into the contract documents for Binhai Hwy and No. 2 Road North-Central in Qinzhou.

3) Institutional Loan implementation environmental consultants will Q3 / 2019 strengthening for organize: EMP implementation & a) Training course on implementation of the EMP for Q3/ 2019 supervision the contractor for Dongxing Avenue in Fangchenggang. Participants will also include construction supervision company, external environmental monitoring agency, and city PMO and PIU officers.

b) Training course on implementation of the EMP for Q3 / 2019. the contractor for Binhai Hwy and No. 2 Road North- Central in Qinzhou. Participants will also include construction supervision company, external environmental monitoring agency, and city PMO and PIU officers.

c) One comprehensive environmental training course Q3 / 2019 for GPMO, city PMOs, PIUs, extremal environmental monitoring agencies, with a focus on meeting environmental management, monitoring, consultation and reporting requirements

4) Implementation Dongxing Avenue (Fangchenggang) and Binhai Hwy Till loan closure and supervision of and No. 2 Road North-Central (Qinzhou) contractors mitigation are required to implement the proposed mitigation measures measures as specified in the EMP. The GPMO, city PMOs and PIUs, with the assistance of the loan implementation consultants, will supervise the implementation.

5) Environmental The External Environmental Monitors will continue to Till loan closure monitoring plan conduct environmental monitoring in accordance with location, frequency and parameters as specified in the environmental monitoring plan as part of the EMP.

33 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

6) Public The EMP requires public consultation to be An environmental survey of local consultations undertaken once a year during peak construction residents was undertaken in June period, through questionnaire survey, site visits, and / 2019. Results are included in this or informal interviews. Results will be used for report. adjusting mitigation measures if necessary. Another round will be conducted in Q3/ 2019.

7) Update the Update mitigation measures defined in this EMP On an as-needed basis. EMP based on final detailed design, as needed, submit to ADB for review.

In case of major change of project location (or On an as-needed basis. additional physical component) that may cause substantial environmental impacts or involve additional APs, IAs and city PMOs should form an EIA team to conduct additional EIA and also public consultation. The revised EIA should be submitted to the GEPD and ADB for approval and disclosure. To determine whether the change is minor or major under assistance of LIEC, GPMO and city PMOs should consult with ADB.

8) Land acquisition Update LARP after detail design. On an as-needed basis. and resettlement Conduct information dissemination and community As per individual RPs. consultation programs in accordance with the PRC Land Administration Law (1999) and ADB SPS.

Ensure that all resettlement activities are reasonably Whole reporting period. completed before construction starts on remaining components in Fangchenggang and Qinzhou.

34 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

Appendix 1: Implementation of Mitigation Measures Impact Factor/ Potential Impacts Implementing Stage and / or Issues Mitigation Measures Company Supervising Agency Status A. Pre-Construction 1. EIA and Site/alignment  The recommended sites / routes for the individual DI and EIA Institute, EA, IA, EPB Implemented Feasibility selections subprojects were selected from various alternatives so as PIC, PPTA / loan Study Stage to minimize adverse impacts on environment and land implementation resources. consultants, ADB Missions

Engineering and  Engineering and technological alternatives were evaluated DI, EIA Institute, EA, IA, EPB Implemented technological and selected on the basis of pre-defined financial, PIC, PPTA / loan alternatives environmental, socioeconomic criteria, with a view to implementation minimize adverse environmental and social impacts and consultants, ADB risks and maximize environmental and social benefits. Missions

Sector  The project rationale and design are consistent with and DI, EIA Institute, EA, IA, Urban Implemented strategy complement the achievement of the objectives of the PIC, PPTA / loan Planning Bureau, EPB urban development strategy and urban master plan that implementation promote environmental sustainability and liveability. consultants, ADB Missions

Public  Several rounds of wide public consultations have been EIA Institute, PPTA / EA, IA, PIC,EPB Implemented consultations conducted on environment, poverty, and resettlement loan implementation during feasibility studies, and EIA and CEIA preparations. consultants, ADB Missions

Wanheshan  Special consultations with key stakeholders, including the EIA Institute,PPTA / EA, IA, PIC, EPB, Implemented Heron NR Xu family, local heron conservation society, heron experts loan implementation Forest Bureau and city and district environmental protection and forest consultants,ADB bureaus were undertaken. Missions

2. DesignStage Establishing  A 2-person environmental management unit (EMU) will be PIC EA, IA Implemented EMU established with each PIC.

Maoling WWTP  Verify the design influent volume of the Maoling WWTP DI, PIC EA,EPB Implemented and influent quality parameters, including lab tests if deemed necessary.  Detailed analysis ofsludge dewatering processes to identify the best mechanical unit to dewater the sludge.

Wanheshan  Identify types of trees and shrubs and combination of trees DI NRsupervision Implemented

People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

Heron NR and shrubs that can best reduce noise and light pollution. committee,EA

Updating EMP  Mitigation measuresdefined in the EMPs will be reviewed, DI, PIC, loan EA, IA Implemented updated and incorporated into the detailed design to implementation minimize adverse environmental impacts. consultants

3. Biding and Bidding  Environmental provisions will be included in the RFPs. EMU,Tendering EA, IA, PIC Implemented Construction documents  Environmental section will be included in TOR for bidders. Agency, loan and implementation Preparation  Environmental clauses for contractors in reference tothe contractors’ consultants EMP and monitoring plan will be included in the qualifications construction and supply contracts.  For Binhai Highway, clauses on protection of mangroves will be included in the RFP.

Environmental  Contractors will be required to prepare anenvironmental Contractors PIC, EEM Implemented operation and operation and supervision manual for approval by PIC. supervision manual

GrievanceOfficer  Appoint a grievance officer at commencement of PPTA. GPMO EA. ADB Implemented

Project public  Establish a project publiccomplaints center PIC EA, IA, ADB Implemented complaints center

Taking of land  Establish a resettlement office comprising local PIC EA, IA, ADB Implemented and property government officials to manage the land acquisition and resettlement process.  Conduct information dissemination and community consultation programs in accordance with the PRC Land Administration Law (1999) and ADB SPS (2009).  Ensure that all resettlement activities are reasonably completed before construction starts on any subproject.  Re-employment  Ensure implementation of the re-employment plan forthe IA GPMO Implemented plan for economic affected workers of the Zhulin salt farms. displacement

LEIas internal  Prior to start of construction, an LEI will beengaged to PIC EA, IA Implemented environmental conduct internal field sampling andlaboratory analysis of monitor (IEM) air, water and noise pollution.

People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

External  Prior to start of construction, EEM (as part of the loan GPMO GPLG, ADB Implemented environmental implementation consultancy), will beengaged according to monitor ADB procurement procedures.

Wanheshan  A supervision committee will be created as an oversight IA, PIC EA, ADB Implemented heron NR group with advisory and supervisory authority. The supervision committee will consist of a national heron specialist (chair) committee contracted by the project management consultant, one representative of the Fangchenggang PMO, Fangcheng district forestry bureau, the local heron conservation society, and the environmental safeguard specialists (as external environmental monitor) of the project management consultant (secretary).

On site  After contract award and prior to start of construction, the Contractor PIC Implemented environmental contractor will assign an onsite environmental engineer for engineer each contract

Environmental  Environmental specialists and/or officials from GEPD will GPMO GPLG Implemented by management be invited to provide training on implementation and loan training supervision of environmental mitigation measures to implementation relevant persons, especially construction engineers and consultants managers

B. Construction Phase (All Subprojects) 1. Soil Erosion Excavation  Strip and stockpile topsoil, build retaining walls where Contractor OEE, EMU, EEM Being necessary before dumping. implemented  Provide temporary detention ponds or containment to control silt runoff.  Construct intercepting ditches and chutes to prevent outside runoff entering disposal sites, and divert runoff from sites to existing drainage or ponds.

Transport and  Soils will be used as refill and landscaping materials on Contractor OEE, EMU, EEM Being disposal of soils site to the best extent possible. implemented  Settling ponds will be built in construction sites. Soils in settling ponds will be cleared for use as refill materials.

Construction  Straws or cloths will be laid at the entry/exist of each Contractor OEE, EMU, EEM Being vehicles construction site. implemented  Tires of construction vehicles will be cleansed regularly of

People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

soils.

Exposed  As soon as construction is completed, re-vegetation with Contractor OEE, EMU, EEM Being surfaces trees and grasses will be undertaken. implemented

2. Water Siltation in  With implementation of the recommended mitigation Contractor OEE, EMU, EEM Being Pollution water bodies measures defined under―soil erosion‖, siltation in water implemented bodies will be insignificant.  Bridge construction: pump slurry to shore and dispose of the cutting materials properly to reduce the disturbance of sediments and the residual impact to water quality leading to short-term increase in SS concentrations in the river immediately downstream from the bridge construction sites.

Wastewater  Wastewater from construction camps will be diverted to Contractor OEE, EMU, EEM Being From construction municipal sewers when available. implemented camps  In peri-urban areas when municipal sewers are not available, septic tanks and eco-toilets will be used.  Unauthorized dumping of wastewater will be prohibited.

Binhai Highway in  Contractors will rent houses along the Binhai Highway Contractor OEE, EMU, EEM To be Qinzhou which are connected to municipal sewers that will be implemented transmitted to WWTP

Construction  Settling ponds and oil separators will be installed at each Contractor OEE, EMU, EEM Being wastewater construction site. Recycled water will be used in spraying implemented for dust control.

Binhai Highway in  All material preparation and equipment and machinery Contractor OEE, EMU, EEM To be Qinzhou maintenance and repair facilities will be located on the implemented opposite site of the sea.  Construction wastewater will be treated with settling ponds and oil-separator; and treated effluent will be discharged to the nearest municipal sewers.  Fences along the seaside will be set up to block construction debris and sediment into the mangroves.  Clearing of all construction debris after the construction is completed.

Handling of  A construction materials handling protocol (i.e., storage Contractor OEE, EMU, EEM Being

People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

chemicals away from watercourses and provision of retention areas implemented to contain accidental spillsof such toxic, hazardous, and harmful construction materials as caustic and acidic substances, oil and petroleum products, and asphalt materials) will be prepared and applied to prevent soil and surface/ground water pollution.  Workers (especially painters) will be trained on safe and diligent handling of chemicals to avoid accidental spills, and on emergency response when a spill would occur.  A prevention and emergency response plan will be developed and implemented.  Earmarked fund for containing bridge chemical spill emergency will be established and maintained.

Household  Prior to demolition, houses will be searched and cleared of Demolition OEE, EMU, Being chemicals household chemicals and any other toxic substances Contractor EEM implemented which will be sent to the municipal toxic wastes depository for safe disposal.

3. Air Pollution Dust from  Vehicles delivering granular and/or fine materials to the Contractor OEE, EMU, EEM Being material sites will be covered. implemented delivery and  Wheels of construction vehicles will be cleansed regularly construction of soils. vehicles Dust from  Materials storage sites must be 300 m from residential Contractor OEE, EMU, EEM Being construction areas and covered or sprayed with water. implemented. sites  Extra care will be paid during dry, strong windy residential Water spray areas and covered or sprayed with water. vehicles: 1~3 vehicles for  Extra care will be paid during dry, strong windy days. each of the  Water will be sprayed on construction sites twice a day in project roads the dry days if needed. under  Upon completion of civil works, all construction sites will construction be required to be revegetated with trees and grasses.

Dust from  All roads and pavements used by vehicles of the Contractor OEE, EMU, EEM Being construction contractors or suppliers will be kept clean and clear of all implemented. roads dust, mud, or extraneous materials dropped by their See above for construction vehicles. water spraying  Cleaning will be done on a regular basis.  Water will be sprayed on access roads twice a day as needed.

People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

Emissions  Vehicle emissions will comply with Limits and Contractor OEE, EMU, EEM Being from vehicles Measurement Methods for Emissions from Light-duty implemented andequipment Vehicles (Phase III,IV) (GB18352-2005), Limits and Measurement Methods for Exhaust Pollutants from Compression Ignition and Gas Fuelled Ignition Engines of Vehicles (Phase III,IV,V) (GB17691-2005), Limits and Measurement Methods for Crankcase Pollutants From Heavy-duty Vehicles Equipped with P.I Engines (GB 11340-2005), Limits and Measurement Methods for Exhaust Smoke from C.I.E. (Compression Ignition Engine) and Vehicle Equipped with C.I.E. (GB3847-2005), and Limits and Measurement Methods for Exhaust Pollutants from Vehicles Equipped Ignition Engine under Two-speed Idle Conditions and Simple Driving Mode Conditions (GB18285- 2005). Use gas purifiers to minimize the exhaust fumes.  Equipment and machinery emissions must comply with Integrated Emission Standard of Air Pollutants (GB16297- 1996).  A regular inspection and certification system will be initiated to make sure that exhaust gases complied with emission standards.

4. Noise Noise from  Noise from equipment and machinery will comply with Contractor OEE, EMU, EEM Being equipment and Noise Limits for Construction Site (GB12523-2011). implemented. vehicles  Equipment and machinery will be inspected and No night maintained regularly. construction between 22:00  Large trucks will be kept away from residential areas. and 06:00,  At construction sites within 500 m of the nearest especially near residential area, noisy construction work will be stopped sensitive spots between 22:00 and 06:00 hours.

Demolition  House demolition at construction sites will be required to Demolition OEE, EMU, EEM Being stop between 22:00 and 06:30. Contractor implemented. No night demolition

Community  Interviews with residents living adjacent to construction Contractor OEE, EMU, EEM Being complaints about sites will be conducted on a regular basis to identify implemented noise community complaints about noise, and seek suggestions from community members to reduce noise annoyance.

People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

 Community suggestions will be used to adjust work hours of noise-generating equipment and machinery.

Sensitive  When activities are unavoidable during the school season, Contractor OEE, EMU, EEM Being receptors the use of heavy equipment will be restricted to weekends implemented and non-class hours.  Protection measures (e.g., sound-proof windows) will be implemented for sensitive receptors for which noise levels do not meet national standards.

5. Solid Wastes Domestic  Multi-compartment collection bins will be provided to Contractor OEE, EMU, EEM Being waste from facilitate reuse, recycling and composting of solid waste. implemented construction  Wastes will be stored away from water bodies and will be camps regularly collected by the city sanitation bureau and hauled to the municipal sanitary landfill.

Asbestos  The cities’ centers for disposal of toxic and hazardous Centres for disposal EPBs, GPMO, EEM Being containing waste (under the EPB) will conduct visual inspection of of implemented material buildings to be demolished to confirm absence or toxic and hazardous (ACM) presence of ACM. waste,licensed  In case ACM presence is confirmed, a licensed company demolitioncompanies will be appointed to develop and implement an asbestos management plan (AMP). The plan must define ACM locations, procedures for monitoring its condition, procedures to access, remove, transport and dispose ACM, and training of staff.  Conduct clearance monitoring before the affected building is demolished.

Demolition  Professional demolition companies will be contracted to Demolition OEE, EMU, EEM Being waste carry out housing demolition. contractor implemented  If presence of ACM is confirmed, demolition contractors would be required to demonstrate having capability to observe good practice standards with asbestos, including training of workers and supervisors, possession of (or means of access to) adequate equipment and supplies for the scope of envisioned works, and a record of compliance with regulations on previous work.  Reusable and recyclable materials (such as bricks, windows and doors, steel bars) will be collected for reuse and recycle.

People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

 Remaining construction wastes will be transported to municipal landfill.  Upon completion of construction, clean up construction and demolition wastes in timely manner.  Re-vegetate all the construction sites with trees and grasses.

6. Impact Vegetation  Minimize disturbance to original vegetation. Contractor OEE, EMU, EEM Being onFlora  Preserve existing vegetation where no construction activity implemented is planned or temporarily to preserve vegetation where activity is planned for a later date.  Rehabilitate disposal and borrow sites into grassland, woodland, or farmland after closing.

Binhai Highway in  No mangroves will be cut when building the Binhai Contractor OEE, EMU, EEM To be Qinzhou Highway. implemented.  Fences along the seaside will be set up to block GPMO, city construction debris and sediment into the mangroves. PMO, PIU and loan  Clearing of all construction debris after construction is implementation completed. consultants will

supervise closely

Forest cover  Compensatory reforestation of 98 ha in total for three Forest Bureau GPMO, City PMO, Being cities, including 10.2 ha for Beihai city, 47.9 ha for EEM implemented Qinzhou city and 39.9 ha for Fangchenggang city, will be undertaken, as required by the PRC national policy.

7. Sanitation and Health and  Identify all potential health hazards, establish and Contractor OEE, EMU, EEM Being Safety sanitation of implement professional health and sanitation plan for the implemented workers engineering program.  Maintain and monitor sanitation in construction areas.  Regular health checks for construction workers.  Safety, health and sanitation training for construction workers.

Safety of the public  Ensure all construction sites provide the necessary Contractor OEE, EMU, EEM Being and the workers personal protective equipment and other resources to implemented create a safe working environment;  Require construction site operations to comply with PRC

People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

state administration of worker safety laws and regulations.  Identify all potential safety hazards, establish and implement safety plan for the engineering program.  Put up warning signs to alert the public of potential safety risks in and around the construction sites.

8. Energy Use Equipment selection  Select the equipment and machinery in compliance with Contractor OEE, EMU, EEM Being and GHG the national standard and obtaining the energy implemented Emission conservation certification.

Energy conservation  Set up operation optimization program to avoid the Contractor OEE, EMU, EEM Being of transportation unnecessary running of vehicle. implemented vehicles  Use low emission vehicles (refer to item 3).

9. Climate Permeable bricks  Permeable interlocking blocks will be used for all Contractor OEE, EMU, EEM Being Resilience sidewalks implemented

10. Public Utility Public utility conduit  Public utility conduit will be built for Qinzhou Xincheng Contractor OEE, EMU, EEM Being Conduit forQinzhouXincheng road network to avoid road breaks implemented roadnetwork

11. Social/ Resettlement  All affected persons will be compensated and resettled in PIC, City EA, IA Being Cultural a timely and adequate manner, in accordance with the Resettlement implemented Consideration resettlement plans. Office s Economic  All affected employees of the Zhulin salt farms will be PIC IA, EA, ADB Being displacement taken care of in the framework of the re-employment plan. implemented

Traffic management  Build interim roads. Contractor OEE, EEM, City Traffic Being  Select transport routes to reduce disturbance to regular Bureau implemented traffic.  Divert traffic at peak traffic hours, and reinstating the area to its original condition on completion of construction.

Cultural  The local relics bureau will be contacted immediately Contractor OEE, EMU, EEM, Being heritage when any relic is discovered during excavation. Provincial Cultural implemented  Cultural heritage sites will be preserved where identified. Heritage Bureau In accordance with the PRC regulations, no person shall destroy, damage, deface, conceal, or otherwise interfere with a relic.  If an important site is unearthed, work should be stopped

People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

immediately and the matter promptly referred to the county, municipal, provincial or state level relics agencies for evaluation and decision on appropriate actions.

12. Environmental Workers’  Training of workers on health and safety. Contractor OEE, EMU, EEM Being Protection training  Training of workers on environmental protection. implemented Training  Train the construction workers on the energy conservation

and emission reduction.

 For the Binhai Highway in Qinzhou, construction crew will be trained on the importance and protection of mangroves. To be implemented 13. Wanheshan Noise-reducing  3-km section passing by the NR will adopt asphalt surface Contractor EMU, EEM, Implemented NR (Mitigation surface Supervisory Measures) Committee

Construction  Construction activities will be scheduled to avoid the Contractor OEE, EMU, Implemented and through-traffic migratory period (end of March to end of April; mid- EEM, noise September to end of October), breeding period (early April Supervisory to end of June), and periods of the day of leaving and Committee returning to the nests (04:30-05:40 and 16:00-19:00).  Use of heavy vehicles, equipment and machinery will be avoided to the best extent possible.  Equipment and machinery used for this section will be inspected to meet the national standards and maintained prior to commencement of construction.  Large trucks will be kept away from residential areas.  Construction camp will be located at least 2 km away from NR.  Erect warning signs to prohibit horn blowing and throwing of garbage.  Awareness building and training of construction workers.  Noise monitoring at the border of the NR will be undertaken on a weekly basis. Mitigation measures will be formulated and implemented if noise level exceeds class I limit.

Establish green belt  Dense trees will be planted to close the two openings Contractor OEE, EMU, Not for two openings alongside the section of the NR as sound and light barriers EEM, implemented for the NR Supervisory because of Committee herons no longer nesting

People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

&congregating in NR

Light pollution  In order to minimize disturbance to the NR, no road lights Contractor OEE, Implemented will be installed in the NR section of the road. EMU,EEM,Supervisory Committee

Air emissions  Suspend construction activities during dry, windy days. Contractor OEE, EMU, Implemented  Construction roads and sites will be sprayed more EEM, frequently to suppress dust. Supervisory Committee  Construction vehicles will be cleansed of mud.  Vehicles transporting dust- generating materials will be tightly covered.  All vehicles will be inspected to meet national emission standards and maintained before being dispatched to work in this section

Workers’disturbance  Road side facing the NR will be fenced to prevent Contractor OEE, EMU, EEM, Implemented herons construction workers from entering the NR. Supervisory Committee

Dumping of liquid  Signs will be posted along the road section to prohibit the Contractor OEE, EMU, EEM, Implemented and solid wastes dumping of liquid and solid wastes. Supervisory Committee

Borrow and  Neither borrow nor spoil disposal will be allowed along the Contractor OEE, EMU, EEM, Implemented spoil disposal road section. Supervisory Committee

Monitoring  Monitoring of the impact of construction activities on the Supervisory EA, ADB Implemented NR and heron population and recommend additional Committee mitigation measures if necessary.

14. Wanheshan Detailed TOR for  Define detailed terms of reference for local policy LIEC, NR EA, ADB, Implemented NR enhancement formulation and scientific studies and investigations, supervision Fangcheng (Enhancemen measures including activities and outputs. committee Forest Bureau, EPB t Measures) Reforestation  Reforest the Wanheshan mountain as the nesting and Local Supervisory Implemented of Wanheshan breeding ground for herons for 25 years at an investment Conservation Committee,EA, ADB, but funds mountain of CNY 600,000 Society Fangcheng unknown Forest Bureau, EPB

People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

Strengthen  Strengthen NR patrol to reduce poaching of herons at a Local Conservation Supervisory Implemented NR patrol cost of CNY 250,000 over 25 years Society Committee,EA, ADB, but funds Fangcheng unknown Forest Bureau, EPB

Heron rescue  Increase rescue and quarantine to reduce diseases such Local Conservation Supervisory Implemented Andquarantine as bird flu at a cost of CNY 300,000 over 25 years Society Committee, EA, ADB, but funds Fangcheng unknown ForestBureau, EPB

Community  Community conservation education program will be LocalConservation EA, ADB,GEPD Implemented education designed and implemented at a cost of CNY 375,000 over Society, Fangcheng but funds 25 years Forest Bureau, EPB unknown

Capacitybuilding for  Formulate local policy, training of conservation officials Forest Bureau,EPB, EA, ADB,GEPD Implemented responsible and local conservation society members, conduct studies LocalConservation and supervisory and investigations. Society authorities

15. Chashan Fencing  Road section facing the Chashan reservoir will be fenced Contractor OEE, EMU, EEM, Implemented Reservoir to prevent construction workers from entering the reservoir ReservoirMgt Office, area. WRB

Reforestation  Plant dense trees alongside the road section of the Contractor OEE, EMU, EEM, Implemented Chashan reservoir as part of road landscaping Reservoir Mgt Committee, WRB

Dumping of  Signs will be posted along the road section to prohibit the Contractor OEE, EMU, EEM, Implemented liquid and dumping of liquid and solid wastes. Reservoir Mgt solid wastes Committee,WRB

Borrow and  Neither borrow nor spoil disposal will be allowed along the Contractor OEE, EMU, EEM, Implemented spoil disposal road section. Reservoir Mgt Office

Erect advisory  Erect advisory and warning signs for drivers not to liter Contractor OEE, EMU ,EEM, Implemented and warning and for drivers of hazardous and dangerous goods to slow Reservoir Mgt Office, signs down and take caution

Water quality  Baseline water quality monitoring prior to construction, LEI OEE, EMU, EEM, Implemented monitoring semi-annually during construction Reservoir Mgt Office

C. Operation Phase for Roads

People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

1. Soil Erosion Rehabilitated sites  Regular inspections will be undertaken to ensure proper POC IA, WRB Being maintenance of drainage structures and revegetated implemented for areas in accordance with requirements of soil erosion completed prevention plan. Maintenance of road slopes, cuts and components embankments—such as watering, fertilizing, pest control and re-planting—will be carried out regularly during road operation.  Maintenance will be budgeted as part of regular infrastructure maintenance programs.  Regular monitoring of erosion prevention and control measures will be undertaken by WRB and EPB.

2. Water Wastewater  Wastewater from maintenance stations will be directly POC IA, EPB Being Pollution from discharged to municipal sewers that will go to the implemented for maintenance municipal WWTP. completed stations  In cases where connection with municipal sewers is not components available, septic tank or on-site wastewater treatment facility will be installed for treating wastewater before being discharged into receiving water bodies.

Binhai Highway in  The seaside road curb design along the mangrove section POC IA, EPB Under Qinzhou is such that it is high enough to divert road surface runoff procurement. to storm sewers. To be  The road surface will be cleaned on a regular basis. implemented  The mangroves seawater will also be regularly cleaned of garbage and debris.

3. Air Pollution Vehicles  All vehicles will pass national standard test as part of City TrafficBureau IA Being annual vehicle safety and exhaust inspection. implemented for  Random spot checks are conducted and noncompliance completed will result in a fine and a deadline for repairs to meet components vehicular emissions standards.

4. Noise Noise from  Sound-proof measures will be inspected and maintained POC, LEI IA Being roads regularly. Sensitive receptors and residential implemented for neighbourhoods along the road corridor will be monitored completed for noise annoyance from the road network. components  Mitigation measures will be formulated and implemented if noise limit does not meet the national standard.  Future urban development will be planned to abide by the noise-safe distances. In cases where such distances are

People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

not possible, such mitigation measures as sound barriers, soundproof windows, sound- breaking tree lines and traffic control will be adopted.

Wanheshan  Green belt alongside the NR section of the road will be POC, LEI IA, EPB, Forest Herons no NR inspected and maintained quarterly. Bureau, Local longer nesting  Noise levels will be monitored semi-annually during first 5 Conservation Society and years of operation, and annually thereafter. congregating in NR  See construction section above for other mitigation and enhancement measures.

5. Solid Wastes Garbage from  Garbage bins and containers will be placed along the road POC IA, EPB Being operation of network. implemented for road network  Road cleaning will be undertaken on a regular basis. completed components 6. Flora and Vegetation  All vegetation covers will be properly maintained. POC IA, EPB Being Fauna  All slope stabilization sites will be inspected regularly. implemented for completed  If signs of failure are discovered, repair will be immediately components initiated.

Herons  Heron population and Wanheshan ecosystem will be Local Conservation Forest Bureau, EPB Being monitored by local conservation society, local forest Society implemented bureau and local EPB. Mitigation measures will be formulated and implemented immediately.  Forest bureau and EPB will continue to implement the annual reforestation program.  Funding for local conservation society will be increased.

7. Energy Use Vehicles  Vehicular fuel efficiency standards will be stringently Transport Bureau EA, IA Being and GHG enforced during vehicle inspections. implemented for Emissions  Driver training/outreach program for fuel economy. completed components

8. Community Sanitation  All roads will be kept in sanitary conditions. POC IA, Transport Being Health and Bureau implemented for Safety completed components

Road safety  Speed limits will be stringently enforced by local police. Transport IA Being for drivers and  Road safety will be incorporated/strengthened in driving Bureau, Police implemented for community training programs. Bureau completed

People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

members  Road safety education program for local communities will components be implemented/improved.

9. Environmental Chemical  Emergency preparedness and response for project roads Road POC, IA, EPB, City Being Risks spills will be fully incorporated into the local sectoral and areal Local Emergency implemented for emergency preparedness and response plans. Transport Preparedness completed  The rule of banning transport of hazardous, toxic and Bureau, Local and Response components. dangerous goods on the inner-city roads (Qinzhou) will be Police Bureau Office Each city has stringently enforced by local transportation and police an emergency bureau. response center with proper staff  Environmental emergency number will be posted on and financial roadsides. resources.  Emergency holding and clean-up reserve fund of CNY 200,000 will be established for each road project.  Emergency monitoring fund of CNY 50,000 will be established and maintained for each road project.

D. Operation Phase for Maoling WWTP 1. Water Quality Impact of  Conduct environmental inspection by EMS before the EMS, POC EPB Under effluent from WWTP formal operations to make sure the effluents meet class construction on receiving water 1B of Discharge Standards of Pollutants for Municipal with domestic bodies WWTPs (GB18918-2002). funds  Implement strict regular maintenance to ensure normal operation of all equipment.  Set up an effluent monitoring program to regularly monitor effluent and surface water quality.

WWTP  Use dual power supply for the WWTP. The operator PIC, POC EPB Under treatment should store a generator and enough diesel oil for power construction performance, failure. with domestic malfunction  Establish an in-house analytical lab with wastewater funds sampler, pH meter, flow meter, conductivity meter, UV/VIS spectrophotometer, DO meter, COD speedy tester, thermostat incubator, electric balance, centrifuge and Muffle furnace.  Prepare O&M manuals  Provide adequate training to the operator on proper operation and maintenance of the facilities.  Set up appropriate internal and external protocols for communicating with EPB, health and safety authorities, effluent reuse users, and other agencies.

People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

Illegal  Develop industrial pollution control, process control and EPB IA Under industrial management plans to keep adequate treatment of construction discharges industrial waste before discharge into sewer system. with domestic  Set up an industrial wastewater monitoring system, and funds strictly enforce prohibition of illegal industrial discharges.

2. Air Quality Odour from WWTP  Arrange the sludge dewatering process inside of POC EPB Under appropriate building. construction  Clean up and dispose of sludge in timely manner. Avoid with domestic storage of dewatered sludge in WWTP for long time. funds  Haul the dewatered sludge for the final disposal in a sealed truck.  Carry out regular odour monitoring.

Odour from  Cover the inflow chamber. POC EPB Under pumping station  No new residential house to be built within 100 m sanitary construction buffer from pumping station. with domestic funds  Strengthen the management and forestation.  Carry out regular odour monitoring.

3. Noise Noise from  Use of an underground pump to pump back to the PIC, POC EPB Under equipment activated sludge tank effluent from the mechanical construction operation dewatering unit. with domestic  Regularly maintain machinery and keep equipment in funds good condition.  Regularly monitor noise and set up mechanism for compliance.  Selected low-noise equipment and vehicles.  Install high-noise equipment indoors with adequate thick walls, soundproof doors, and double-glazed windows.

4. Solid Waste Dewatered  Carry chemical tests of sludge to identify whether the PIC, POC EPB Under sludge from quality of sludge complies with Discharge Standards of construction WWTP Pollutants for Municipal WWTPs (GB18918-2002). with domestic  Maintain the dewatering equipment regularly. funds  Control the water content of the sludge.

5. Ecology Vegetation  Provide a vegetation buffer zone around the WWTP and PIC,POC EPB Under the pump station. construction

People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

with domestic funds

6. Environmental Accidental  Enforce disinfection process before discharge. PIC,POC EPB Under Risks discharge  Install automatic flow meter and water quality monitoring construction from WWTP system. with domestic funds  Establish emergency preparedness and response plan, addressing training, resources, responsibilities, communication, procedures, and other aspects required to respond effectively to emergencies associated with the risk of accidental discharges.  Emergency preparedness and response for WWTP will be fully incorporated into the local sectoral and areal emergency preparedness and response plans.  Disclose appropriate information about emergency preparedness and response activities, resources, and responsibilities to affected communities.  Provide a tank for the storage of wastewater discharged in emergency during leakage or spill occurs.  Take measures if any potential incidents or illegal discharge is found during regular inspection and maintenance.  Through training, improve skills of workers on handling emergencies.  Strengthen the skills of workers on handing daily operation management through on job training.  Standby equipment and pipes will be installed to reduce the risk of accidental overflow.  Emergency holding pond for WWTP and industrial enterprises in the Maoling industrial park will be maintained regularly.

Leaking or  Use antiseptic pipes of high quality. Regularly check the POC EPB Under bursting of interface of the pipeline where leakage is prone to happen. construction pipes  Provide adequate supervision, management and proper with domestic maintenance to the sewer pipes. funds  Enhance the operation monitoring.  Provide an emergency response plan for the leaking or bursting of pipes.

Abnormal  Maintain the odour control facility regularly. POC EPB Under

People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

functioning of  Employ standby equipment for this type of accident. construction odour control with domestic facility funds

7. Energy Idle machine and  Arrange the treatment units in a form that can meet POC IA Under Conservation operator different influent volume and keep the operated equipment construction and GHG in its full productive capacity as possible. with domestic Emission  Change the number of operation units based on different funds Reduction water flow volume.  Employ frequency-variable equipment.

E. Capacity Building 1. Training Environmental  See training plan below Being training of EMU, city implemented PMOs, GPMO and contractors

2. Climate Technical  Engage 3 person-month of international and 5 person- GPMO GPLG, ADB To be Proofing assistance on month of national consultants by QBS method. The implemented climate- proofing objective of the activity is to assist three Beibu Gulf cities urban infrastructure to strengthen capacity to design urban infrastructure design and planning for future climate change impacts by developing appropriate engineering guidelines based on international and national best practices.

Human- centered  Engage 4 person-month of international and 5 person- GPMO GPLG, ADB Being universal design for month of national consultants by QBS method. The implemented urban infrastructure objective of the activity is to assist three Beibu Gulf cities and public facility to strengthen capacity to implement people-friendly urban planning and design for public infrastructures and facilities by developing appropriate guidelines based on national laws and regulation, international standards, and international and national best practices.

ADB = Asian Development Bank, CEIA = consolidated environmental impact assessment, EEM = external environmental monitor (as part of the implementation consultancy), EIA = environmental impact assessment, EMP = environmental management plan, EPB = environmental protection bureau at the city level, GEPD = Guangxi environmental protection department, GPLG = Guangxi project leading group, GPMO = Guangxi project management office, OEE = onsite environmental engineer, PIC = project implementing company, POC = project operating company, PPTA = project preparatory technical assistance, PRC = People’s Republic of China, RFP = request for proposal, TOR = terms of reference, WRB = water resources bureau at the city level, WWTP = wastewater treatment plant.

People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

Appendix 2: Implementation of Environmental Monitoring Program Implementing Supervising Item Parameters Location Time and Frequency Agency Agency Status A. Construction (Internal Monitoring) 1. Water Quality – Sewage and Construction camps and Visual inspection for proper OEE, EMU EEM Being Wastewater construction construction sites operation of settling ponds, implemented wastewater septic tanks and sewerage connections; monthly

Water Quality – pH, NH3-N, TN, TP, For each component, 3 samples each time; at Licensed EMU, EEM, EPB Being Surface Water BOD, COD, minimum 2 locations on beginning of construction and environmental implemented SS, oils the river upstream and quarterly thereafter institute downstream of the construction site

Water Quality- pH, NH3-N, TN, TP, Binhai Highway Once quarterly Licensed EMU, EEM, EPB To be Marine Water BOD, COD, salinity, environmental implemented SS, oils institute

2. Air TSP, PM10 2 monitoring locations for 3 samples at each location Licensed EMU, EEM, EPB Being each construction site each time; semi-annually environmental implemented institute

3. Noise Leq 1 location at the border Twice (day-time and night- Licensed EMU, EEM, EPB Being with settlements within time) each time; monthly environmental implemented 200 m of each during peak construction, institute construction site quarterly otherwise

4. Solid Waste Garbage from All camps Visual inspection; biweekly OEE, EMU EEM Being construction camps implemented

Demolition waste All buildings subject to Visual inspection to confirm City centres for EPBs Being deconstruction presence/absence of disposal of toxic and implemented asbestos, once before hazardous waste demolition

Visual inspection of OEE, EMU EEM demolition sites, weekly

5. Soil and Removal of All sites Visual inspection; biweekly OEE, EMU EEM Being Vegetation vegetation and implemented exposed surface

53 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

Soil Erosion control All borrow pits, Visual inspection biweekly OEE, EMU EEM Being measures (Topsoil spoil disposal sites implemented stockpile, detention and construction ponds construction, sites intercepting ditches, rehabilitate construction sites

Compensatory Areas designated by the Semi-annually, until end of EEM GPMO Being reforestation: 98 ha forest bureaus of the project implementation implemented in total, including three project cities 10.2 ha in Beihai city, 47.9 ha in Qinzhou city and 39.9 ha in Fangchenggang city

Binhai Highway in Seaside mangrove area Weekly during construction; OEE, EMU EEM Being Qinzhou quarterly for the first two years implemented of operation

6. Wanheshan NR TSP Five locations along the 3 samples at each location Licensed EMU, EEM, Implemented border facing road each time; weekly environmental Supervisory institute Committee

Noise (Leq) 5 locations along Twice (day-time and night- Licensed EMU, EEM, Implemented the borderline of the NR time) each time; weekly environmental Supervisory facing the road during entire construction institute Committee period Garbage from Along NR section of road Visual inspection; twice per OEE, EMU, EEM, Supervisory Implemented construction week Local Conservation Committee workers Society

Soil and vegetation Along NR section of road Visual inspection for OEE, EMU, EEM, Supervisory Implemented excessive excavation and Local Conservation Committee vegetation removal, water Society spray of dust sources, soil erosion; twice per week

Heron population NR Quarterly site surveys during Supervisory EEM, Supervisory Implemented construction; annual site Committee Committee

54 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

surveys during operation

7. ChashanReservoir Garbage from Along reservoir section of Visual inspection; twice per OEE, EMU EEM, Chashan Implemented construction road week Reservoir Mgmt workers Committee

Construction Along reservoir section of Interviews with reservoir OEE, EMU EEM, Chashan Implemented workers entering road management office; weekly Reservoir Mgt the reservoir area Committee

Water quality: 23 Head, center and intake Once before construction; Licensed EMU, EEM, EPB, Implemented basic parameters of reservoir once quarterly during environmental WRB as per class III of construction; once annually institute PRC Surface Water after construction Quality Standards (GB 3838-2002)

8. Occupational Health status, Construction sites and Quarterly during construction City Health Bureau, EEM Implemented Health and Safety hygiene status, work camps OEE, EMU availability of clean water, emergency response plans

B. Project Completion Environmental Audit 1. Air Quality TSP, PM10 2 locations for Once upon completion, 3 Licensed EPB To be each component samples per day for 3 environmental implemented consecutive days at each institute location

H2S, NH3 4 borders of Maoling Once upon completion, 3 Licensed EPB To be WWTP samples per day for 3 environmental implemented consecutive days institute

2. Noise Leq (dB(A)) Minimal 4 2 samples for 1 day at each Licensed EPB To be locations for each location environmental implemented component at boundary institute

3. Soil and Re-vegetation, All sites Visual inspection for Licensed EPB To be Vegetation landscaping compliance with design environmental implemented institute Mangroves Binhai Highway Visual inspection for Licensed EPB To be compliance with design environmental implemented institute

55 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

4. WWTP Effluent 12 basic and 7 Maoling WWTP effluent Once upon completion, 3 Licensed EPB To be category I-B water outlet samples per day for 3 environmental implemented quality parameters consecutive days at each institute as per PRC Effluent location Standard for Urban WWTPs (GB 18918- 2002)

5. WWTP Sludge Water content, Maoling WWTP Once upon Licensed EPB To be coliform sludge workshop completion, 3 environmental implemented samples per day institute for 3 consecutive days

6. Wanheshan NR Closures of 2 NR section of road Visual inspection Licensed EPB Herons no longer openings for compliance environmental nesting and with design institute congregating in NR

Air: TSP 5 locations along Once upon Licensed EPB To be NR border completion, 3 environmental implemented samples per day institute for 3 consecutive days at each location

Noise 5 locations along 2 samples for 1 Licensed EPB To be NR border day at each environmental implemented location institute

7. Chashan Fencing Road section Visual inspection Licensed EPB To be Reservoir abutting reservoir for compliance environmental implemented with design institute

C. Operation (Compliance Monitoring) 1. WWTP effluent 12 basic and 7 Maoling WWTP Automated online EMS EPB To be category I water monitoring, and implemented quality parameters unannounced as per PRC Effluent visits by city EPB Standard for Urban semi-annually WWTPs (GB 18918-2002)

56 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

2. Sludge Water content, Maoling WWTP 3 samples per EMS EPB To be coliform day for 1 day; implemented semi-annually

3. Air Quality TSP, PM10, 4 borders of Maoling 3 samples per EMS EPB To be H2S, NH3 WWTP day for 3 consecutive days; implemented semi-annually

4. Noise Leq (dB(A)) 4 borders of Maoling 2 samples each EMS EPB To be WWTP and sensitive time, 2 samples implemented receptors during daytime, 2 at night each time; semi- annually

5. Water Quality- pH, NH3-N, TN, TP, Binhai Highway Once Licensed EMU, EEM, EPB To be Marine Water BOD, COD, salinity, environmental implemented SS, oils institute

D. Operation (Ambient Monitoring) 1. Air Quality TSP, PM10, Wanheshan NR: 3 3 samples per Licensed EPB To be NOx, NO2, CO locations at border of NR day for 3 consecutive days; environment institute implemented as per PRC facing road; Xincheng semi-annually Ambient Air Quality district: 9 locations evenly Standards (GB distributed; Other roads: 3095-1996) sensitive receptors within 200 of alignments

2. Surface Water 23 basic Chashan reservoir; 3 samples each time; semi- Licensed EPB To be Quality parameters as per Xiaotaojiang river; annually environment institute implemented class III of PRC Maolingjiang river Surface Water Quality Standards (GB 3838-2002)

3. Marine Water 35 parameters as Maowei bay 3 samples each Licensed EPB To be Quality per PRC Marine time; semi-annually environment institute implemented Water Quality Standards (GB 3097-1997)

pH, NH3-N, TN, TP, Binhai Highway Once quarterly for first two Licensed EMU, EEM, EPB To be BOD, COD, salinity, years of operation environmental implemented

57 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

SS, oils institute

4. Noise Leq (dB(A)) as per Wanheshan NR: 3 2 samples each Licensed EPB To be PRC Ambient locations at border of NR time, 2 samples environment institute implemented Acoustic Quality facing road; Xincheng during daytime, 2 at night Standards (GB district: 9 locations evenly each time; semi-annually 3096-2008) distributed; Other roads: sensitive receptors within 200 of alignments

5. Heron Population Number of herons Wanheshan mountain Once a year Local Conservation Forest Bureau, To be in the NR Society EPB implemented

BOD = biochemical oxygen demand, COD = chemical oxygen demand, dB(A) = A-weighted decibel, EEM = external environmental monitor (as part of the implementation consultancy), EMS = environmental monitoring station at the city level, EPB = environmental protection bureau at the city level, GEPD = GZAR environmental protection department, GPMO = GZAR project management office, Leq = equivalent continuous noise level, LRB = land resources bureau at the city level, m = meter, NH3-N = ammonia nitrogen, OEE = onsite environmental engineer, pH = measure of acidity and alkalinity, PM10 = particulate matter smaller than 10 micrometers, SS = suspended solids, TN = total nitrogen, TP = total phosphor, TSP = total suspended particulates, WRB = water resource bureau at the city level. Source(s): Domestic EIAs, and consultations with GPMO, city PMOs, EPBs and PICs.

58 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

Appendix 3: Environmental Monitoring Results

A. BeihaiI subproject 1. Beihai Blvd a. Monitoring locations

59 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

Figure A.1: Air and Noise Monitoring Locations for Beihai Blvd

Figure A.2: Construction Wastewater Monitoring Locations for Beihai Blvd

b. Monitoring results

Table A.1: Air Quality Monitoring Results for Beihai Blvd Sampling Sampling Results (Daily Average, mg/m3) Location Date TSP SO2 NO2 CO 3 March 85 12 15 1.4 4 March 81 14 18 1.2 5 March 86 16 20 1.4 1#-Jiche 11 May 97 11 20 2.1 12 May 105 12 23 2.3 13 May 89 14 21 1.9 3 March 85 12 15 1.4 4 March 81 14 18 1.2 2#-Old Jiche 5 March 86 16 20 1.4 11 May 102 13 17 2.1 12 May 93 11 23 2.4 13 May 84 14 19 2.0 3 March 85 12 15 1.4 3#-New Jiche 4 March 81 14 18 1.2

60 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

5 March 86 16 20 1.4 11 May 87 16 21 2.1 12 May 101 15 24 1.9 13 May 1.6 15 20 2.3 3 March 97 19 16 1.2 4 March 94 17 19 1.4 4#-Guangya 5 March 86 15 18 1.5 Gardens 11 May 82 11 18 2.1 12 May 87 12 25 1.9 13 May 105 10 22 1.8 3 March 76 9 16 1.5 4 March 78 10 17 1.4 5#-Haifenghe 5 March 82 13 14 1.2 Compound-SE 11 May 86 11 23 2.3 Gate 12 May 97 13 20 2.4 13 May 91 11 21 2.3 Note: Applicable standard (Ambient Air Quality Standards, GB3095-2012, Class 2 Area): TSP = 300µg / m3, SO2 = 150 µg / m3, NO2 = 80 µg / m3, CO = 4 mg / m3.

61 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

Table A.2: Noise Monitoring Results for Beihai Blvd (in March and May 2019)

Class 4a of Ambient Noise Standards at Boundaries of 70 55 Industrial Enterprises (GB 12348-2008) Monitoring Result: Leq, dB(A) Day-Time Night-Time Sampling Sampling Location Measurement Violation Measurement Violation Date 01 1#-Jiche 52.7 No 47.5 No 02 2#-Old Jiche 53.6 No 47.3 No 03 3#-New Jiche 51.2 No 46.1 No 04 4#-Guangya Gardens 56.3 No 48.7 No 3 March 05 5#-Haifengheyaun Comp 50.0 No 16.2 No 06 6#-Shunxingyuan Comp 52.5 No 45.4 No 07 7#-Shenghuitiandi Plaza 56.6 No 46.9 No

01 1#-Jiche 53.4 No 46.9 No 02 2#-Old Jiche 53.9 No 47.5 No 03 3#-New Jiche 52.0 No 46.3 No 04 4#-Guangya Gardens 55.7 No 47.4 No 4 March 05 5#-Haifengheyaun Comp 52.6 No 47.5 No 06 6#-Shunxingyuan Comp 52.8 No 45.1 No 07 7#-Shenghuitiandi Plaza 57.2 No 47.0 No

01 1#-Jiche 50.7 No 44.5 No 02 2#-Old Jiche 45.2 No 43.7 No 03 3#-New Jiche 47.6 No 44.2 No 04 4#-Guangya Gardens 59.3 No 52.4 No 12 May 05 5#-Haifengheyaun Comp 61.7 No 53.4 No 06 6#-Shunxingyuan Comp 62.4 No 52.6 No 07 7#-Shenghuitiandi Plaza 58.6 No 53.2 No

01 1#-Jiche 51.5 No 44.9 No 02 2#-Old Jiche 47.1 No 43.1 No 03 3#-New Jiche 48.3 No 45.5 No 04 4#-Guangya Gardens 58.2 No 50.8 No 13 May 05 5#-Haifengheyaun Comp 58.9 No 52.7 No 06 6#-Shunxingyuan Comp 60.3 No 52.3 No 07 7#-Shenghuitiandi Plaza 56.7 No 54.1 No

62 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

Table A.3: Construction Wastewater Quality Monitoring Results for Beihai Blvd (in March and May)

Sampling Results (mg / l, except for pH which is dimensionless) Location Sampling Date pH SS CODcr Petroleum 6.95 26 107 ND 3 March 7.02 23 95 ND 6.98 21 88 ND 4 March 6.93 25 92 ND 1# 6.88 9 87 11 May 6.88 10 95 6.91 13 79 12 May 6.87 11 91 7.04 21 162 ND 3 March 7.07 20 146 ND 7.02 23 129 ND 4 March 7.1 26 140 ND 2# 6.96 12 81 11 May 6.97 12 81 6.92 11 105 12 May 6.95 12 92 Note: Applicable standard (Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standards, GB8978-1996, Class III): pH = 6~9, SS = 150 mg / l, COD = 500 mg / l, Petroleum = 20 mg / l.

Table A.4: Traffic Flow Monitoring Results for Beihai Blvd (in March and May) Location Date Small Vehicle (no. / 20 min) Large Vehicle (no. / 20 min) Day Night Day Night 3 March 38 7 2 0 1#-Jiche 4 March 40 10 1 0 12 May 31 5 1 0 13 May 37 2 3 0 3 March 42 11 2 0 4 March 34 10 2 0 2#-Old Jiche 12 May 19 6 2 0 13 May 24 5 0 0 3 March 30 5 0 0 3#-New Jiche 4 March 34 7 1 0 12 May 33 9 1 0 13 May 27 10 0 0 3 March 6 1 0 0 4#-Guangya 4 March 4 2 0 0 Gardens 12 May 51 25 6 1 13 May 46 27 3 1 5#- 3 March 40 14 4 1 Haifengheyaun 4 March 43 10 3 2 Comp 12 May 55 24 6 0 13 May 50 19 4 0 6#- 3 March 36 10 4 2 Shunxingyuan 4 March 38 13 4 2 Comp 12 May 61 34 11 2 13 May 57 21 7 1 7#- 3 March 38 14 4 0 Shenghuitiandi Plaza

63 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

Location Date Small Vehicle (no. / 20 min) Large Vehicle (no. / 20 min) Day Night Day Night 4 March 33 9 2 0 12 May 51 20 9 0 13 May 43 22 5

64 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

Sampling pictures in March 2019

65 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

Sampling pictures in May 2019

66 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

2. Henan Road

2.1 Henan Road Completion Acceptance Environmental Monitoring (Feb 2019)

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2.2 Environmetal monitoring for trial operation of Henan Road in May 2019

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3. Nanzhu Road

a. Monitoring locations

Figure A.2: Air and Noise Monitoring Locations for Nanzhu Blvd

84 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

Figure A.3: Construction Wastewater Monitoring Locations for Nanzhu Blvd b. Monitoring results

Table A.514: Air Quality Monitoring Results for Nanzhu Blvd (in March and May)

Results (Daily Average, unit:µ g/m3except mg/m3 for CO) Sampling Location Sampling Date SO2 NO2 TSP CO 3 March 13 20 82 1.5 4 March 16 24 76 1.4 5 March 17 21 88 1.2 1#-Nanzhu Homes 8 May 18 25 95 2.3 9 May 17 23 101 2.1 10 May 15 22 79 2.4 3 March 15 22 84 1.4 4 March 18 19 73 1.6 2#-ShenghuiTiandi 5 March 16 18 79 1.2 Plaza 8 May 14 21 104 2.4 9 May 11 23 112 2.0 10 May 15 19 91 2.3 3#-Lizhiwan 3 March 17 20 85 1.4 Compound 4 March 14 16 82 1.1

85 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

5 March 15 18 87 1.2 8 May 13 97 18 2.3 9 May 13 106 20 2.1 10 May 16 101 20 2.0 3 March 19 19 81 1.2 4 March 18 17 79 1.4 #4-Beiwan Gardens 5 March 16 16 85 1.2 (E Gate) 8 May 15 23 88 2.3 9 May 12 21 93 2.4 10 May 16 19 99 2.0 3 March 13 15 90 1.6 4 March 14 14 88 1.6 5 March 11 17 95 1.5 #5-Wuzai Homes 8 May 11 20 76 2.1 9 May 12 23 79 2.3 10 May 12 21 87 2.1 3 March 12 16 79 1.8 4 March 15 15 80 1.6 5 March 14 16 84 1.5 #6-Kaijiang Village 8 May 13 188 73 2.1 9 May 10 22 75 2.1 10 May 11 21 85 2.3 3 3 Note: Applicable standard (Ambient Air Quality Standards, GB3095-2012, Class 2 Area): TSP = 0.3 mg / m , SO2 = 0.150 mg / m , NO2 = 0.080 mg / m3, CO = 4 mg / m3.

Table A.6: Noise Monitoring Results for Nanzhu Blvd (in March and May)

Class 4a of Ambient Noise Standards at Boundaries of 70 55 Industrial Enterprises (GB 12348-2008) Monitoring Result: Leq, dB(A) Day-Time Night-Time Sampling Sampling Location Measurement Violation Measurement Violation Date 01 1#-Beihai Goke Coast Intl Trade Center 52.8 No 46.9 No 02 2#-Nanzhu Homes 50.2 No 46.2 No 03 3#-Shenghui Tiandi Plaza 52.3 No 46.7 No 04 4#-Lizhiwan Compound 51.5 No 45.8 No 3 March 05 5#-Beiwan Gardens 52.2 No 45.2 No 06 6#-Wuzai Homes 51.1 No 43.6 No 07 7#-Kaijiang Village 53.0 No 42.8 No 08 8#-Yacha Ridge 52.2 No 43.3 No

01 1#-Beihai Goke Coast Intl Trade Center 53.6 No 47.0 No 02 2#-Nanzhu Homes 52.1 No 46.5 No 03 3#-Shenghui Tiandi Plaza 54.1 No 46.1 No 04 4#-Lizhiwan Compound 53.0 No 45.0 No 4 March 05 5#-Beiwan Gardens 54.1 No 45.5 No 06 6#-Wuzai Homes 52.6 No 43.4 No 07 7#-Kaijiang Village 52.7 No 42.4 No 08 8#-Yacha Ridge 51.4 No 43.5 No

01 1#-Beihai Goke Coast Intl Trade Center 63.4 No 54.3 No 02 2#-Nanzhu Homes 61.2 No 53.9 No 03 3#-Shenghui Tiandi Plaza 62.6 No 54.6 No 04 4#-Lizhiwan Compound 57.5 No 50.2 No 8 May 05 5#-Beiwan Gardens 61.6 No 52.8 No 06 6#-Wuzai Homes 49.3 No 43.7 No 07 7#-Kaijiang Village 51.6 No 44.6 No 08 8#-Yacha Ridge 50.7 No 42.2 No

01 1#-Beihai Goke Coast Intl Trade Center 61.9 No 52.7 No 02 2#-Nanzhu Homes 62.3 No 50.5 No 9May 03 3#-Shenghui Tiandi Plaza 60.8 No 53.3 No

86 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

04 4#-Lizhiwan Compound 55.6 No 51.5 No 05 5#-Beiwan Gardens 62.2 No 51.9 No 06 6#-Wuzai Homes 47.8 No 44.2 No 07 7#-Kaijiang Village 53.3 No 43.9 No 08 8#-Yacha Ridge 51.4 No 42.9 No

Table A.7: Construction Wastewater Quality Monitoring Results for Nanzhu Blvd (in March and May) Sampling Sampling Sampling time Results (mg / l, except for pH which is dimensionless) Location Date pH SS CODcr Petroleum First 7.13 28 48 0.03 3 March Second 7.16 26 43 0.03 First 7.09 24 33 0.02 4 March Second 7.15 27 46 0.03 1# First 7.14 16 116 / 8 May Second 7.11 15 10. / First 7.08 13 97 / 9 May Second 7.07 15 111 / First 7.34 25 53 0.02 3 March Second 7.30 26 50 0.01 First 7.29 26 54 0.02 4 March Second 7.25 29 47 0.02 2# First 6.87 19 87 / 8 May Second 6.89 21 105 / First 6.92 17 89 / 9 May Second 6.90 18 94 / Note: Applicable standard (Integrated WastewaterDischarge Standards, GB8978-1996, Class III): pH = 6~9, SS = 150 mg / l, COD = 500 mg / l, Petroleum = 20 mg / l.

Table 15: Traffic Flow Monitoring Results for Nanzhu Blvd (in March and May)

Location Date Medium Vehicle Large Vehicle (no. / 20 min) (no. / 20 min) Day Night Day Night 1# 3 March 42 10 4 1 4 March 37 11 2 1 2# 3 March 30 9 2 0 4 March 34 11 1 0 3# 3 March 40 12 0 0 4 March 34 8 0 0

87 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

4. Xinan Road (Nanzhu Rd to Yingbin Rd section)

88 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

89 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

90 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

91 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

92 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

93 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

B. Qinzhou subproject

In Qinzhou, environmental monitoring was undertaken for both construction phase and operation phase. For roads under construction, air quality and noise level were monitored monthly at three locations (see figure below), surface water quality was monitored quarterly, sea water quality was monitored semi-annually. Air quality was monitored 24-hrs continuously for two days. Noise level was monitored twice (day time and night time) for two days. For roads put into operation, operational monitoring was undertaken.

Figure A.4: Air and Noise Monitoring Locations for Qinzhou Roads

Table A.916: Air Quality Monitoring Results for Qinzhou Roads (Jan 2019) Location Date & Time Parameter Result (µg / Violation m3) 2019.01.16 00:00~24:00 TSP 93 No Datongkou 2019.01.17 00:00~24:00 TSP 95 No 2019.01.16 00:00~24:00 TSP 89 No Danshuiwan 2019.01.17 00:00~24:00 TSP 91 No 2019.01.16 00:00~24:00 TSP 104 No Jiduntou 2019.01.17 00:00~24:00 TSP 94 No Note: Applicable standard (Ambient Air Quality Standards, GB3095-2012, Class 2 Area): TSP = 300µg / m3.

94 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

Table A.10: Noise Monitoring Results for Qinzhou Roads (Jan 2019) Class 4a of Ambient Noise Standards at Boundaries of 70 55 Industrial Enterprises (GB 12348-2008) Monitoring Result: Leq, dB(A) Day-Time Night-Time

Violatio Sampling Measurement Violation Measurement Sampling Location n Date 01 1#Datongkou 52.5 No 43.3 No 2019. 02 2#-Danshuiwan 54.9 No 44.8 No 01.16 03 3#-Jiduntou 58.6 No 47.6 No

01 1#Datongkou 51.7 No 45.3 No 2019. 02 2#-Danshuiwan 54.2 No 45.5 No 01.17 03 3#-Jiduntou 56.0 No 46.2 No

Table A.11: Air Quality Monitoring Results for Qinzhou Roads (Feb 2019) Location Date & Time Parameter Result (µg / Violation m3) 2019.02.22 00:00~24:00 TSP No 79 Datongkou 2019.02.23 00:00~24:00 TSP No 74 2019.02.22 00:00~24:00 TSP No 67 Danshuiwan 2019.02.23 00:00~24:00 TSP No 69 2019.02.22 00:00~24:00 TSP No 78 Jiduntou 2019.02.23 00:00~24:00 TSP No 72 Note: Applicable standard (Ambient Air Quality Standards, GB3095-2012, Class 2 Area): TSP = 300µg / m3.

Table A.12: Noise Monitoring Results for Qinzhou Roads (Feb 2019) Class 4a of Ambient Noise Standards at Boundaries 70 55 of Industrial Enterprises (GB 12348-2008) Monitoring Result: Leq, dB(A) Day-Time Night-Time Sampling Sampling Location Measurement Violation Measurement Violation Date 01 1#-Datongkou 54.5 No 43.5 No 2019. 02 2#-Danshuiwan 55.7 No 44.2 No 02.22 03 3#-Jiduntou 57.4 No 46.6 No

01 1#-Datongkou 55.2 No 43.7 No 2019. 02 2#-Danshuiwan 54.8 No 44.5 No 02.23 03 3#-Jiduntou 56.5 No 45.8 No

Table A.13: Air Quality Monitoring Results for Qinzhou Roads (Mar 2019) Location Date & Time Parameter Result (µg / m3) Violation 2019.03.12 00:00~24:00 TSP 94 No Datongkou 2019.03.13 00:00~24:00 TSP 71 No 2019.03.12 00:00~24:00 TSP 68 No Danshuiwan 2019.03.13 00:00~24:00 TSP 77 No 2019.03.12 00:00~24:00 TSP 69 No Jiduntou 2019.03.13 00:00~24:00 TSP 74 No Note: Applicable standard (Ambient Air Quality Standards, GB3095-2012, Class 2 Area): TSP = 300µg / m3.

95 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

Table A.14: Noise Monitoring Results for Qinzhou Roads (Mar 2019) Class 4a of Ambient Noise Standards at Boundaries of 70 55 Industrial Enterprises (GB 12348-2008) Monitoring Result: Leq, dB(A) Day-Time Night-Time Sampling Sampling Location Measurement Violation Measurement Violation Date 01 1#-Datongkou 56.4 No 45.8 No 2019. 02 2#-Danshuiwan 54.7 No 44.8 No 03.12 03 3#-Jiduntou 54.2 No 44.2 No

01 1#-Datongkou 55.4 No 45.4 No 2019. 02 2#-Danshuiwan 56.3 No 44.5 No 03.13 03 3#-Jiduntou 54.6 No 43.5 No

Table A.15: Surface water Quality Monitoring Results for Qinzhou Roads (March 2019) at No. 2 Bridge Culvert of Daping Road Results (mg / l) Sampling Date Sampling No. SS CODcr Petroleum #1 62 34 0.01L #2 59 31 0.01L 2019.03.12 #3 56 35 0.01L #4 56 32 0.01L

#1 56 34 0.01L #2 50 37 0.01L 2019.03.13 #3 56 35 0.01L #4 58 30 0.01L Class V of Surface water - 40 1.0 standard(GB3838-2002)

Table A.16: Air Quality Monitoring Results for Qinzhou Roads (April2019) Location Date & Time Parameter Result (µg / m3) Violation 2019.04.20 00:00~24:00 TSP 93 No Datongkou 2019.04.21 00:00~24:00 TSP 89 No 2019.04.20 00:00~24:00 TSP 85 No Danshuiwan 2019.04.21 00:00~24:00 TSP 89 No 2019.04.20 00:00~24:00 TSP 91 No Jiduntou 2019.04.21 00:00~24:00 TSP 88 No Note: Applicable standard (Ambient Air Quality Standards, GB3095-2012, Class 2 Area): TSP = 300µg / m3.

Table A.17: Noise Monitoring Results for Qinzhou Roads (April2019) Class 4a of Ambient Noise Standards at Boundaries of 70 55 Industrial Enterprises (GB 12348-2008) Monitoring Result: Leq, dB(A) Day-Time Night-Time Sampling Sampling Location Measurement Violation Measurement Violation Date 01 1#-Datongkou 55.2 No 45.7 No 2019. 02 2#-Danshuiwan 54.4 No 44.4 No 04.20 03 3#-Jiduntou 56.4 No 46.5 No

01 1#-Datongkou 56.2 No 44.7 No 2019. 02 2#-Danshuiwan 53.3 No 43.8 No 04.21 03 3#-Jiduntou 54.5 No 45.5 No

96 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

Table A.18: Air Quality Monitoring Results for Qinzhou Roads (May 2019) Location Date & Time Parameter Result (µg / m3) Violation 2019.05.16 00:00~24:00 TSP 95 No Datongkou 2019.05.17 00:00~24:00 TSP 91 No 2019.05.16 00:00~24:00 TSP 105 No Danshuiwan 2019.05.17 00:00~24:00 TSP 96 No 2019.05.16 00:00~24:00 TSP 103 No Jiduntou 2019.05.17 00:00~24:00 TSP 105 No Note: Applicable standard (Ambient Air Quality Standards, GB3095-2012, Class 2 Area): TSP = 300µg / m3.

Table A.19: Noise Monitoring Results for Qinzhou Roads (May 2019) Class 4a of Ambient Noise Standards at Boundaries of 70 55 Industrial Enterprises (GB 12348-2008) Monitoring Result: Leq, dB(A) Day-Time Night-Time Sampling Sampling Location Measurement Violation Measurement Violation Date 01 1#-Datongkou 55.3 No 43.0 No 2019. 02 2#-Danshuiwan 58.5 No 46.8 No 05.16 03 3#-Jiduntou 59.1 No 45.3 No

01 1#-Datongkou 56.0 No 44.3 No 2019. 02 2#-Danshuiwan 59.0 No 47.5 No 05.17 03 3#-Jiduntou 57.9 No 46.4 No

Table A.2017: Air Quality Monitoring Results for Qinzhou Roads (Jun 2019) Location Date & Time Parameter Result (µg / m3) Violation 2019.06.14 00:00~24:00 TSP 80 No Datongkou 2019.06.15 00:00~24:00 TSP 46 No 2019.06.14 00:00~24:00 TSP 66 No Danshuiwan 2019.06.15 00:00~24:00 TSP 52 No 2019.06.14 00:00~24:00 TSP 77 No Jiduntou 2019.06.15 00:00~24:00 TSP 48 No Note: Applicable standard (Ambient Air Quality Standards, GB3095-2012, Class 2 Area): TSP = 300µg / m3.

Table A.21: Noise Monitoring Results for Qinzhou Roads (Jun 2019) Class 4a of Ambient Noise Standards at Boundaries of 70 55 Industrial Enterprises (GB 12348-2008) Monitoring Result: Leq, dB(A) Day-Time Night-Time Sampling Sampling Location Measurement Violation Measurement Violation Date 01 1#-Datongkou 50.5 No 44.2 No 2019. 02 2#-Danshuiwan 54.2 No 44.7 No 06.14 03 3#-Jiduntou 56.3 No 43.8 No

01 1#-Datongkou 52.4 No 44.4 No 2019. 02 2#-Danshuiwan 56.3 No 45.6 No 06.15 03 3#-Jiduntou 57.7 No 46.3 No

97 People’s Republic of China – Asian Development Bank: Loan 2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project 7th Environmental Monitoring Report (Covering 1 January – 30 June 2019)

Table A.22: Seawater Quality Monitoring Results for Qinzhou Roads (March2019) at Qingshui Bay Results (mg / l) Sampling Date Sampling No. SS CODcr Petroleum #1 62 34 0.01L #2 59 31 0.01L 2019.03.12 #3 56 35 0.01L #4 56 32 0.01L

#1 56 34 0.01L #2 50 37 0.01L 2019.03.13 #3 56 35 0.01L #4 58 30 0.01L Class V of Surface water - 40 1.0 standard(GB3838-2002)