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Scorpiones; Bothriuridae) with the First Record from Argentina
Rev. Mus. Argentino Cienc. Nat., n.s. 15(1): 113-120, 2013 ISSN 1514-5158 (impresa) ISSN 1853-0400 (en línea) New distributional data on the genus Phoniocercus Pocock, 1893 (Scorpiones; Bothriuridae) with the first record from Argentina Andrés A. OJANGUREN-AFFILASTRO 1, Jaime PIZARRO-ARAYA 2 & Richard D. SAGE 3 1 Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”, División Aracnología, Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, 1405DJR Buenos Aires, Argentina. [email protected] 2 Laboratorio de Entomología Ecológica, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de La Serena, Casilla 599, La Serena, Chile. [email protected] 3 Sociedad Naturalista Andino Patagónica (SNAP), Paso Juramento 190, 3° piso, 8400 Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina. [email protected] Abstract: Scorpion genus Phoniocercus Pocock, 1893 (Bothriuridae) is endemic to the cold humid forests of the southwestern part of South America. Up to now the known distribution of the genus was restricted to the Valdivian forests of southern Chile. In this contribution we present the first record from Argentina and the first records from central Chile. New data about their ecology and systematics are also presented. Key words: Scorpiones, Phoniocercus, distribution, Chile, Argentina, new records. Resumen: Nuevos datos de distribución del género Phoniocercus Pocock, 1893 (Scorpiones; Bothriurdae) con el primer registro para Argentina. El género de escorpiones Phoniocercus Pocock, 1893 (Bothriuridae) es endémico de los bosques húmedos y fríos del sudoeste de América del Sur. Hasta ahora la dis- tribución conocida del mismo se encontraba restringida a los bosques Valdivianos del sur de Chile. En esta con- tribución presentamos el primer registro de la Argentina y los primeros registros del centro de Chile. -
Scorpion Diversity in Two Types of Seasonally Dry Tropical Forest in the Semi-Arid Region of Northeastern Brazil
Scorpion diversity in two types of seasonally dry tropical forest in the semi-arid region of Northeastern Brazil Carmo, R.F.R. et al. Biota Neotrop. 2013, 13(2): 340-344. On line version of this paper is available from: http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br/v13n2/en/abstract?short-commnication+bn03113022013 A versão on-line completa deste artigo está disponível em: http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br/v13n2/pt/abstract?short-commnication+bn03113022013 Received/ Recebido em - 01/29/13 Revised/ Versão reformulada recebida em 05/25/13 - Accepted/ Publicado em 06/07/13 ISSN 1676-0603 (on-line) Biota Neotropica is an electronic, peer-reviewed journal edited by the Program BIOTA/FAPESP: The Virtual Institute of Biodiversity. This journal’s aim is to disseminate the results of original research work, associated or not to the program, concerned with characterization, conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity within the Neotropical region. Biota Neotropica é uma revista do Programa BIOTA/FAPESP - O Instituto Virtual da Biodiversidade, que publica resultados de pesquisa original, vinculada ou não ao programa, que abordem a temática caracterização, conservação e uso sustentável da biodiversidade na região Neotropical. Biota Neotropica is an eletronic journal which is available free at the following site http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br A Biota Neotropica é uma revista eletrônica e está integral e gratuitamente disponível no endereço http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br Biota Neotrop., vol. 13, no. 2 Scorpion diversity in two types of seasonally dry tropical forest in the semi-arid region of Northeastern Brazil Rodrigo Felipe Rodrigues Carmo1, Heyde Polyana Amorim1 & Simão Dias Vasconcelos1,2 1Department of Zoology, Federal University of Pernambuco – UFPE, Av. -
Scorpiones: Bothriuridae) Phylogeny, Andean Biogeography, and the Relative Importance of Genitalic and Somatic Characters
Orobothriurus (Scorpiones: Bothriuridae) phylogeny, Andean biogeography, and the relative importance of genitalic and somatic characters CAMILO I. MATTONI,JOSE´ A. OCHOA,ANDRE´ S A. OJANGUREN AFFILASTRO &LORENZO PRENDINI Submitted: 23 August 2011 Mattoni, C.I., Ochoa, J.A., Ojanguren Affilastro, A.A. & Prendini, L. (2012). Orobothriurus Accepted: 30 November 2011 (Scorpiones: Bothriuridae) phylogeny, Andean biogeography, and the relative importance doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2011.00508.x of genitalic and somatic characters. —Zoologica Scripta, 41, 160–176. The genus Orobothriurus Maury, 1976 (Bothriuridae Simon, 1880) displays an Andean pat- tern of distribution, most of its species occurring at high altitudes (over 2000–2500 m to a maximum altitude record of 4910 m) from central Peru to Argentina. The recent discovery of several new species and the uncertain phylogenetic position of Orobothriurus lourencoi Ojanguren Affilastro, 2003, required a reanalysis of Orobothriurus phylogeny. Thirty bo- thriurid taxa, including all species of Orobothriurus and Pachakutej Ochoa, 2004, were scored for 65 morphological characters and analysed with parsimony under equal and implied weighting. The resulting topology justifies the establishment of a new genus, Rumikiru Ojanguren Affilastro et al., in press, for O. lourencoi and a closely related, new species, Rumikiru atacama Ojanguren Affilastro et al., in press. It also offers new insights about the phylogeny and biogeography of Orobothriurus and related genera. Characters from the male genitalia (i.e. hemispermatophore), comprising approximately 26% of the morphological matrix, were found to be less homoplastic than those from somatic morphology, contradicting suggestions that genitalia are uninformative or potentially mis- leading in phylogenetic studies. Corresponding author: Camilo I. -
Universidade Federal Rural De Pernambuco Unidade Acadêmica De Serra Talhada Bacharelado Em Ciências Biológicas
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DE PERNAMBUCO UNIDADE ACADÊMICA DE SERRA TALHADA BACHARELADO EM CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS ANA MARIA TAVARES DE BARROS USO DE MICROHABITAT E ATIVIDADE DE FORRAGEIO DE ESCORPIÕES DA CAATINGA, EM FUNÇÃO DA LUMINOSIDADE LUNAR SERRA TALHADA 2018 ANA MARIA TAVARES DE BARROS USO DE MICROHABITAT E ATIVIDADE DE FORRAGEIO DE ESCORPIÕES DA CAATINGA, EM FUNÇÃO DA LUMINOSIDADE LUNAR Monografia apresentada ao curso de Bacharelado em Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco – Unidade Acadêmica de Serra Talhada, como requisito obrigatório para a obtenção do grau de Bacharel em Ciências Biológicas. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Cauê Guion de Almeida SERRA TALHADA 2018 Dados Internacionais de Catalogação na Publicação (CIP) Sistema Integrado de Bibliotecas da UFRPE Biblioteca da UAST, Serra Talhada – PE, Brasil. B277u Barros, Ana Maria Tavares de Uso de microhabitat e atividade de forrageio de escorpiões da Caatinga, em função da luminosidade lunar / Ana Maria Tavares de Barros. – Serra Talhada, 2018. 37 f.: il. Orientador: Cauê Guion de Almeida Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação em Bacharelado em Ciências Biológicas) – Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco. Unidade Acadêmica de Serra Talhada, 2018. Inclui referência. 1. Artrópodes. 2. Comportamento. 3. Semiárido. I. Almeida, Cauê Guion de, orientador. II. Título. CDD 574 ANA MARIA TAVARES DE BARROS USO DE MICROHABITAT E ATIVIDADE DE FORRAGEIO DE ESCORPIÕES DA CAATINGA, EM FUNÇÃO DA LUMINOSIDADE LUNAR Monografia apresentada ao curso de Bacharelado em Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco – Unidade Acadêmica de Serra Talhada, como requisito obrigatório para a obtenção do grau de Bacharel em Ciências Biológicas. Aprovada em: 27/08/2018 BANCA EXAMINADORA Prof. -
Phylogeography and Population Structure of Two Brachistosternus Species (Scorpiones: Bothriuridae) from the Chilean Coastal Desert – the Perils of Coastal Living
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2016, , – . With 1 figure. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2017, 120 , 75–89. With 1 figures Phylogeography and population structure of two Brachistosternus species (Scorpiones: Bothriuridae) from the Chilean coastal desert – the perils of coastal living F. SARA CECCARELLI1*, JAIME PIZARRO-ARAYA2 and ANDRES A. OJANGUREN- AFFILASTRO1 Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/biolinnean/article/120/1/75/2864989 by guest on 29 September 2021 1Division de Aracnologıa, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”, Av. Angel Gallardo 470, C1405DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina 2Laboratorio de Entomologıa Ecologica, Departamento de Biologıa, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de La Serena, Casilla 599, La Serena, Chile Received 2 May 2016; revised 22 June 2016; accepted for publication 22 June 2016 Coastal deserts are geologically dynamic areas of the Earth, affected by historical changes in sea levels and in some cases also by fault-line tectonic activity. An example of such a dynamic area is the Chilean coastal desert of the Antofagasta and Atacama regions, which harbours many endemic species, such as the bothriurid scorpion species Brachistosternus paposo and Brachistosternus roigalsinai. In this work, we carry out phylogeographic and population genetic analyses on these scorpions, using two mitochondrial (COI and cyt b) and two nuclear (Actin 5C and wingless) markers to identify species and population structuring, and link these findings to the geological history of the area. The geographical feature separating the two species is identified as the Huasco River, and distinguishing morphological features for these scorpions are presented. Population genetic and phylogeographic outcomes reflect an unstable history across this region for B. -
Beta-Diversity in Brazilian Montane Forests
Canadian Journal of Zoology Macroecological approach for scorpions (Arachnida, Scorpiones): beta-diversity in Brazilian montane forests Journal: Canadian Journal of Zoology Manuscript ID cjz-2019-0008.R2 Manuscript Type: Article Date Submitted by the 09-Apr-2019 Author: Complete List of Authors: Foerster, Stênio; Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Genética, Departamento de Genética DeSouza, Adriano; Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Lira, André; Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Programa de Pós- GraduaçãoDraft em Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia. Rua Professor Moraes Rego, S/N, Cidade Universitária, Cep 50670-420. Is your manuscript invited for consideration in a Special Not applicable (regular submission) Issue?: Macroecology, Caatinga, Brejos de altitude, Scorpions, BIOGEOGRAPHY Keyword: < Discipline, ECOLOGY < Discipline, Scorpiones https://mc06.manuscriptcentral.com/cjz-pubs Page 1 of 37 Canadian Journal of Zoology Macroecological approach for scorpions (Arachnida, Scorpiones): beta-diversity in Brazilian montane forests S.I.A. Foerster1*, A.M. DeSouza2, A.F.A Lira3 1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Genética, Departamento de Genética, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Avenida da Engenharia, s/n, Cidade Universitária, CEP 50740- 580, Recife, Brazil. [email protected] 2Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, Universidade Federal da DraftParaíba, Cidade Universitária, João Pessoa, Paraíba, CEP 58051-900, Brazil. [email protected] 3Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Rua Prof. Moraes Rego s/n, Cidade Universitária, Recife, Brazil, CEP 50670-420. [email protected] *Author for correspondence: [email protected] 1 https://mc06.manuscriptcentral.com/cjz-pubs Canadian Journal of Zoology Page 2 of 37 Macroecological approach for scorpions (Arachnida, Scorpiones): beta-diversity in Brazilian montane forests S.I.A. -
Zootaxa, a New Bothriurus (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae) from the Somuncura Plateau, With
Zootaxa 2488: 52–64 (2010) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2010 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) A new Bothriurus (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae) from the Somuncura Plateau, with additions to the knowledge to the endemic scorpion fauna of the area ANDRÉS ALEJANDRO OJANGUREN-AFFILASTRO1 & IGNACIO GARCIA-MAURO2 Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia, Avenida Ángel Gallardo 470, CP: 1405DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina. E-mail: [email protected] & [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract Bothriurus nendai n. sp. is described. This species is endemic to the upper level of the Somuncura plateau, a Patagonian island placed in the Monte Phytogeographic province. This is the third known endemic scorpion from this area. Bothriurus nendai n. sp. is closely related to the patagonicus group; however, several morphological characters separate B. nendai from the species of this group. New data on the scorpion species of the plateau are also provided. Key words: Scorpiones, Patagonia, Argentina, Somuncura, Bothriuridae, Bothriurus, endemism Introduction The Patagonian scorpion fauna has received little attention by taxonomists until recent years; however, in the last decade several papers have been published on this subject (Acosta 2003; Mattoni 2007; Ojanguren- Affilastro 2001, 2003, 2007; Ojanguren-Affilastro & Cheli 2009; Ojanguren-Affilastro & Roig-Alsina 2001). Most of the scorpions of this area belong to genus Bothriurus Peters 1861, with five described species: B. burmeisteri Kraepelin 1894, belonging to the burmeisteri group; B. patagonicus Maury 1969, B. sanctaecrucis Mattoni 2007, and B. ceii Ojanguren-Affilastro 2007, belonging to the patagonicus group (Mattoni 2007; Maury 1969; Ojanguren-Affilastro 2007); and B. -
A New Species of Brachistosternus (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae) from Chile, with Remarks on Brachistosternus Chilensis
2007. The Journal of Arachnology 35:102–112 A NEW SPECIES OF BRACHISTOSTERNUS (SCORPIONES, BOTHRIURIDAE) FROM CHILE, WITH REMARKS ON BRACHISTOSTERNUS CHILENSIS Andre´s A. Ojanguren-Affilastro and Cristina Luisa Scioscia: Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales ‘‘Bernardino Rivadavia’’ (CONICET), Divisio´n Aracnologı´a, Av. A´ ngel Gallardo 470, 1405 DJR Buenos Aires, Argentina. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT. Brachistosternus (Leptosternus) aconcagua new species, from the Chilean central Andes, is described. Brachistosternus (L.) chilensis Kraepelin 1911 is redescribed. Both species are related to other Andean species of the genus and with other species from central and northern Chile. RESUMEN. Se describe a Brachistosternus (Leptosternus) aconcagua nueva especie de los Andes cen- trales Chilenos. Se redescribe a Brachistosternus (L.) chilensis Kraepelin 1911. Ambas especies se en- cuentran relacionadas con las especies andinas del ge´nero y con algunas especies del centro y norte de Chile. Keywords: Taxonomy, morphology, Neotropics, South America, Brachistosternus aconcagua The scorpion fauna of central Chile is still description (E. Maury, unpublished data). Af- poorly known, with most of the published lit- ter that, he implicitly accepted the validity of erature consisting of short species descriptions B. chilensis as a valid species, listing it as a dating from the late 19th century and early member of the subgenus Leptosternus (Maury 20th century (Pocock 1893, 1898; Kraepelin 1973). We have been able to study this spec- 1894, 1911; Lo¨nnberg 1897; Mello-Leita˜o imen at the MIZT, along with Maury’s notes, 1932; Werner 1939). Little subsequent taxo- and we found a difference in the number of nomic work on this fauna is available and the pectinal teeth with respect to the specimen de- identity of most of the species from this area scribed by Kraepelin (28–29 in the specimen needs to be confirmed. -
Tergal and Sexual Anomalies in Bothriurid Scorpions (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae)
2005. The Journal of Arachnology 33:622±628 TERGAL AND SEXUAL ANOMALIES IN BOTHRIURID SCORPIONS (SCORPIONES, BOTHRIURIDAE) Camilo I. Mattoni: Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024-5192, USA. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT. New data concerning developmental anomalies observed among species of the family Bothriuridae (Scorpiones) are presented. Tergal malformations in Bothriurus coriaceus, Brachistosternus roigalsinai and Bothriurus noa are described and illustrated. Two new cases of intersexuality in scorpions, in specimens of Brachistosternus pentheri and Bothriurus araguayae, are reported and discussed. Keywords: Developmental anomalies, tergites, intersexuality, Scorpiones, Bothriuridae There are numerous reports of developmen- Expression of both states in one specimen is tal anomalies in scorpions (Table 1). Most re- clearly an abnormality and the existence of ports relate to the duplication of posterior rare abnormalities does not necessitate the body segments (Vachon 1952; Hjelle 1990; need to abandon these character systems. Fur- Sissom & Shelley 1995, see the latter for thermore, many systematists have observed overview); reference to other types of devel- this kind of variation on the chelicerae of sev- opmental anomalies in scorpions is scarce. eral species, including cases where both che- One work includes information about anom- licerae are different from the usual morphol- alies of the legs and pedipalps (Armas 1977) ogy of the species (Mattoni 2003; Prendini and another describes a tergal and two cara- pers. comm.). They would not consider these pacial malformations (Armas 1976). Most re- represent any obstacle for identifying taxa in cently, Teruel (2004) presented a list and brief question, because these occurrences are rare description of tergal (see below) and pedipal- in scorpion populations, and there are many pal anomalies; however, only Armas (1977) additional characters that can assist with an illustrated the anomalies described, a prereq- identi®cation. -
Cercophonius Squama Tasmania
Aspects of the Biology of the Cool-Temperate Scorpion: Cercophonius squama . 1n Tasmania Abraham Loree Miller (B.Sc.) Submitted to the School of Zoology, University of Tasmania, in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Bachelor of Science with Honours May 2002 It deserves notice that several writers, including well-known arachnologist Walckenaer, have declared that spiders are attracted to music. - Darwin 1883 Female Cercophonius squama giving birth 8/01 /02 "How vain it is to sit down to write when you have not stood up to live" - Thoreau Abstract This project investigated sexual dimorphism of the scorpion, Cercophonius squama, in southern Tasmania using morphometrics. Results were applied in a population investigation, which explored the density and seasonal variability of activity in a population of scorpions in Hobart, Tasmania. The reproductive behaviours were observed and recorded for the first time in this species and a predictive model of distribution for C. squama in Tasmania was developed. A set of eight measurements was taken from individuals and a MANOVA was performed to test for any differences between the sexes. A capture mark and release program was employed to study the size and surface activity of the population during the summer months. Reproductive behaviours were recorded in the laboratory under low intensity red and white light. A new biogeographical regionalisation model for Tasmania was used to develop a theoretical distribution of C. squama in the state. Males and females are significantly different from each other using morphometrics. Additionally, a secondary sexual characteristic was found in mature males that can identify sex in adults. -
Aspectos Biológicos Del Género Brachistosternus (Bothriuridae) En El Desierto De Atacama (Chile), Con La Descripción De Un Nuevo Tipo De Macroseta De Los Pedipalpos
Gayana 80(2): 169-174, 2016. ISSN 0717-652X Biological aspects of the genus Brachistosternus (Bothriuridae) in the Atacama Desert (Chile), with the description of a new type of pedipalp macroseta Aspectos biológicos del género Brachistosternus (Bothriuridae) en el Desierto de Atacama (Chile), con la descripción de un nuevo tipo de macroseta de los pedipalpos ANDRÉS A. OJANGUREN-AFFILASTRO1*, RICARDO BOTERO-TRUJILLO1, ALBERTO CASTEX2 & JAIME PIZARRO- ARAYA3,4 1División Aracnología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”, Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C1405DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina. 2Fotografía & Editorial, http://monoclope.cl/ La Serena, Chile 3Laboratorio de Entomología Ecológica, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de La Serena, Casilla 554, La Serena, Chile 4Instituto de Investigación Multidisciplinar en Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad de La Serena, La Serena, Chile *E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT New data about several aspects of the biology of scorpions of genus Brachistosternus of the Atacama Desert are provided. Predatory techniques on tenebrionid larvae, and large spiders in their burrows are described, as well as the method used to transport large preys. The habitat of Brachistosternus mattonii Ojanguren-Affi lastro 2005, by the tide line, is described for the fi rst time. Finally a new type of pedipalp macroseta of Bothriuridae is described. Keywords: Scorpiones, Brachistosternus, Atacama, predation, macroseta. RESUMEN Se presentan nuevos datos sobre distintos aspectos de la biología de los escorpiones del género Brachistosternus del desierto de Atacama. Se describen las técnicas predatorias sobre las larvas de tenebriónidos y sobre grandes arañas en sus túneles, así como el método utilizado para transportar grandes presas. -
Phylogeny and Classification of the Superfamily Scorpionoidea Latreille 1802 (Chelicerata, Scorpiones): an Exemplar Approach
Cladistics 16, 1±78 (2000) doi:10.1006/clad.1999.0127, available online at http://www.idealibrary.com on Phylogeny and Classification of the Superfamily Scorpionoidea Latreille 1802 (Chelicerata, Scorpiones): An Exemplar Approach Lorenzo Prendini Percy FitzPatrick Institute, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa Accepted November 11, 1999 S. A. Stockwell (1989, ªRevision of the Phylogeny and multistate characters, yielded the scheme of relation- Higher Classification of Scorpions (Chelicerata).º Univ. ships: (Bothriuridae ((Heteroscorpionidae Urodacinae) of California, Berkeley) proposed a cladogram and ((Hemiscorpiinae Ischnuridae) (Diplocentridae Scorpi- revised classification for the superfamily Scorpionoidea oninae)))). On the basis of these results, revisions are Latreille 1802 (comprising the families Bothriuridae, proposed to the existing suprageneric classification of Diplocentridae, Heteroscorpionidae, Ischnuridae, and the Scorpionoidea, including new diagnoses, new Scorpionidae), based on 47 morphological characters and descriptions, and an illustrated key to the families and 35 supraspecific terminal taxa, representing genera subfamilies. Familial status is provided for the scorpi- whose monophyly was implicitly assumed. Given the onid subfamilies Hemiscorpiinae and Urodacinae. q 2000 widespread practice of defining scorpion genera on the The Willi Hennig Society basis of plesiomorphic character states, the assumption of monophyly implicit in supraspecific terminal taxa reduces confidence in Stockwell's cladistic findings and, INTRODUCTION consequently, his revised suprageneric classification. A re-investigation of scorpionoid phylogeny is presented The ªCatalog of the Scorpions of the World (1758± here, based on 115 morphological characters (including 1998)º (Fet et al., 2000) lists 1259 currently valid extant the characters used by Stockwell) and 71 exemplar spe- (Recent) scorpion species in 155 genera and 16 families.