Volume 11 #1 Number 122 March 2012

Growing adoption Biogas on the road Freight transport companies are implementing this solution across Europe.

Bio-economy projects

NGV2012 Bologna New strategy on renewable resources Start living the grand event

2 March 2012 Gas Vehicles Report

European NGV news 4

3rd NGVA Europe International Show & Workshops 12

News from erdgas mobil 14

Info from NGV Global 16

A voice from Brussels 18

European Association March Report 20

Rising demand of CNG in Egypt 22

News, Products, Technology 24

Worldwide NGV statistics 28

The GVR: 2012 Journalistic Timetable

Edition Month Deadline Special report 120 January 15 December What's next in the US NGV market * 121 February 16 January Gold Edition: The GVR 10th Anniversary ** 122 March 15 February Valves, accesories and components 123 April 15 March NGV systems and accesories 124 May 15th April Compressors and refuelling systems 125 June 31 May NGV2012 Bologna - GVR, Official Media Partner *** 126 July 25 June NGV2012 Bologna Balance 127 August 20 July NGV Vehicle manufacturers 128 September 15 August LNG & Dual Fuel 129 October 14 September Cylinder manufacturers 130 November 15 October The Italian NGV Industry 131 December 15 November 2012 Balance and 2013 Outlook * Massive distribution at NGV Infrastructure Conference 2012, Houston, USA, 24-25 January ** GVR biggest edition ever with 15,000 copies mailed worldwide ** Massive distribution at NGV2012 Bologna, Italy, 19-21 June

The Gas Ve hi cles Re port is a pu bli ca tion of NGV Com mu ni ca tions ITALY KOREA Group, pu blis hing hou se and fairs-con fe ren ces or ga ni zer, which Vicolo Gonzaga 13 ■ 46045 300-5 ■ Changchon-Ri ■ Namsan-Myun website is www.ngvjournal.com. In Eu ro pe, it al so pro du ces the Marmirolo (Mn) Italy Chuncheon-Si ■ Kangwon-Do ■ 200-911 KOREA In ter na tio nal NGV Gui de. Six magazines that reach the whole Tel. +39 0376 294055 Tel. +82 33 260 3456 Fax: +82 33 260 3459 world: The Gas Vehicles Report (Europe, United States and [email protected] [email protected] www.thegvr.com www.asiangv.com Canada,etc), GNV Latinoamerica, Prensa Vehicular Peru, Asian NGV Communications (Greater Asia), Prensa Vehicular (Argentina) and NGV Africa. We speak about NGV in 16 languages ARGENTINA PERU Uspallata 711 ■ CP 1268 ■ Capital Federal ■ Argentina Av. Brasil 3222 Oficina 403 and to over 100 countries. Sig ned ar ti cles are ex clu si ve Tel./Fax: +54 11 43074559 /5201/ 43006137 A Magdalena del Mar ■ CP: Lima 17 res pon si bi lity of the aut hors, as well as ad ver ti sing com pa nies [email protected] [email protected] and agen cies are res pon si ble for the pu blis hed ads. www.ngvjournal.com www.ngvjournal.com

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English European NGV News

Italy put into operation two Stralis United Kingdom running on 100% biomethane. The AIM Mobilità, which is the company presentation ceremony was held at the A natural gas powered MAN EcoCity was providing public transportation in the city company’s facilities in the city of Dongen undergoing trials on Oxfordshire’s roads. of Vicenza, in north-eastern Italy, and was attended by the Minister of The initiative was undertaken by introduced three natural gas vehicles Infrastructure and Environment, Melanie Wallingford-based bus operator Thames and, as a result, now has 50 NGVs in Schultz van Haegen. Travel and the Gas Bus Alliance, which operation. The new 12-meters long The latest technology now makes it had provided a fueling station at the bus Irisbus Citelis, running from late January, possible for a heavy-duty vehicle to depot. The 41-seat vehicle, which started were added to other six buses of this operate on biogas. By deploying these running on in late January and was on model, already operational in company’s clean freight transport solution, the CO2 trial until the end of February, is planned fleet since December 2010. The three emissions will be reduced by 80 percent, to be used on most of the firm’s CNG-powered vehicles will be used mainly whereas the NOx and particulate Oxfordshire routes, including the X39 and in urban lines. emissions will be 90 percent lower X40 routes between Reading, Like their predecessors, the new vehicles compared to conventional Euro V trucks. Wallingford and Oxford. are air-conditioned and their low In partnership with Vermeer Dongen emissions meet stringent European Logistics, the trucks will be used for “We may be a relatively small company standards. In turn, AIM Mobilità plans to serving customers between Coca-Cola but we are big on protecting the environ- launch two new Italy-manufactured CNG factories in the Netherlands and . ment,” said Thames Travel general man- buses. In this case, the vehicles are At the same time, preserved fruit and ager Max McCarthy. “We think it’s very eight-meters long and will be operational vegetable manufacturer HAK rolled out important to try the idea out at a small- from March, after the completion of the its first liquefied biomethane-powered scale operation like our own. We will be trial period and registration. truck, an Iveco Stralis 330 hp. The collecting information and feedback from manufacturer has implemented this passengers and drivers. Then we will be Netherlands initiative together with Van der Nat in an excellent position to make an Transport Opslag Distributie, in the village informed decision when we place our Since January 30, Coca-Cola Netherlands of Giessen. next order for new buses.” March 2012 Gas Vehicles Report 5

German Europäische Erdgasfahrzeug-News

Italien wurde auf den Strassen von Oxfordshire „Wir sind vielleicht ein relativ kleines getestet. Die Initiative ging vom Unternehmen, aber wir sind gross beim AIM Mobilità, das Unternehmen für Busbetreiber Thames Travel mit Sitz in Umweltschutz“, sagte der Generaldirektor öffentlichen Verkehr der Stadt Vicenza im Wallingford aus, und von Gas Bus von Thames Travel Max McCarthy. „Wir Nordosten Italiens, führte drei neue Alliance, die eine Tankstelle im glauben, dass es wichtig ist, die Idee in Erdgasfahrzeuge ein und hat Busbahnhof lieferte. Das Fahrzeug mit einer kleinen Operation wie der unsrigen infolgedessen zurzeit 50 Erdgasbusse in 41 Sitzplätzen, das Ende Januar in auszuprobieren. Wir werden Betrieb. Die neuen 12 Meter langen Verkehr genommen und bis Ende Februar Informationen und Reaktionen von Irisbus Citelis, die seit Ende Januar im getestet wurde, soll auf den meisten Fahrgästen und Fahrern sammeln. Damit Verkehr sind, werden sechs Bussen des Fahrstrecken der Firma in Oxfordshire werden wir bestens auf die gleichen Modells hinzugefügt, die bereits zum Einsatz kommen, einschliesslich der Entscheidungen vorbereitet sein, die wir seit Dezember 2010 von der Firma Strecken X39 und X40 zwischen treffen müssen, wenn wir unsere eingesetzt werden. Die drei Erdgasbusse Reading, Wallingford und Oxford. nächsten Busse in Auftrag geben.“ werden vor allem auf Stadtlinien verwendet werden. Wie ihre Vorgänger sind die Busse klimatisiert und ihre niedrigen Abgaswerte werden den strengsten europäischen Anforderungen gerecht. Als Nächstes will AIM Mobilita zwei neue in Italien hergestellte Erdgas-Busse in Betrieb nehmen. Es handelt sich in diesem Fall um acht Meter lange Fahrzeuge, die ab März zum Einsatz kommen, nach Abschluss der Probezeit und der Zulassung. Niederlande

Seit dem 30. Januar setzt Coca-Cola Niederlande zwei Iveco Stralis ein, die mit 100% Biogas betrieben werden. Die offizielle Übergabe fand in den Gebäuden der Firma in der Stadt Dongen statt, unter Beisein der Ministerin für Infrastruktur und Umwelt Melanie Schultz van Haegen. Die neuste Technologie ermöglicht es nun auch, Schwerverkehrsfahrzeuge mit Biogas zu betreiben. Mit dieser sauberen Lösung für den Frachtverkehr können die CO2-Abgase um 80 Prozent reduziert werden, NOx- und Feinstaubbelastung fallen sogar um 90 Prozent niedriger aus im Vergleich zu konventionellen Euro-5-Lastwagen. In Zusammenarbeit mit Vermeer Dongen Logistics sollen die Lastwagen Kunden zwischen Coca-Cola-Fabriken in den Niederlanden und Belgien beliefern. Gleichzeitig führte der Hersteller von Frucht- und Gemüsekonserven HAK seinen ersten Flüssigbiogas-Lastwagen ein, einen Iveco Stralis 330 hp. Das Unternehmen ergriff diese Initiative zusammen mit Van der Nat Transport Opslag Distributie, im Dorf Giessen. Grossbritannien

Ein erdgasbetriebener MAN EcoCity 6 March 2012 Gas Vehicles Report

Italian Notizie sul settore NGV europeo Italia ha messo in funzione due Iveco Stralis Regno Unito che funzionano al 100% a biometano. AIM Mobilità, l'azienda dei trasporti La cerimonia di presentazione ha avuto Un MAN EcoCity a gas naturale è stato pubblici di Vicenza ha introdotto luogo negli spazi dell'azienda nella città di testato sulle strade dell'Oxfordshire. recentemente tre nuovi veicoli a gas Dongen e vi ha partecipato il Ministro L'iniziativa è stata presa dall'azienda di naturale e conta ora una flotta dell'Infrastruttura e dell'Ambiente, autobus Thames Travel con sede a operativa di ben 50 veicoli a metano.I Melanie Schultz van Haegen. Wallingsford in cooperazione con la Gas nuovi Iris Citelis di 12 metri entrati in Le ultime tecnologie permettono ora Bus Alliance, che ha fornito la stazione di servizio alla fine di gennaio sono venuti ad ai veicoli pesanti di funzionare a biogas. rifornimento nel deposito di autobus. Il aggiungersi ai sei autobus dello stesso Questa soluzione pulita per il trasporto veicolo di 41 posti a sedere, messo in modello già operativi nella flotta dal mese di merci consente di ridurre le esercizio alla fine di gennaio e in fase di di dicembre 2010. I tre veicoli a CNG emissioni di CO2 dell'80 percento, e le test fino alla fine di febbraio, sarà saranno impiegati principalmente nelle emissioni di NOx e di polveri sottili sono impiegato sulle tratte principali linee urbane. inferiori del 90 % rispetto ai camion dell'Oxfordhire dell'azienda, incluse laX39 e Come i loro predecessori, i nuovi veicoli convenzionali Euro V. la X40 tra Reading, Wallingford e Oxford. sono dotati di aria condizionata e, grazie In partenariato con “Siamo una compagnia relativamente ai loro bassi livelli di emissioni, soddisfano VermeerDongenLogistics gli autocarri piccola, ma grande in materia di i severi standard europei. A sua volta, saranno utilizzati per servire clienti tra le protezione dell'ambiente,” ha riferito il AIM Mobilità prevede di lanciare due fabbriche di Coca Cola nei Paesi Bassi e manager della Thames Travel, Max autobus a CNG costruiti in Italia. Si tratta in Belgio. McCarthy. “Siamo convinti che è molto in questo caso di veicoli di otto metri di Allo stesso tempo il produttore di con- importante provare questa idea su lunghezza che entreranno in servizio a serve di frutta e verdura HAK ha piccola scala, in un'azienda di piccole partire da maggio, dopo la fine del introdotto il suo primo camion a bio- dimensioni come la nostra. periodo di prova e di registrazione. metano liquefatto, l'Iveco Stralis 330 hp. Raccoglieremo informazioni e feedback Il produttore ha implementato questa presso i passeggeri e gli autisti. Dopo di Paesi Bassi iniziativa in collaborazione con Van che avremo tutte le conoscenze necessarie derNatTransportOpslagDistributie, nella per decidere quando collocare la Dal 30 di gennaio Coca Cola Paesi Bassi località di Giessen. prossima ordinazione di nuovi autobus.” March 2012 Gas Vehicles Report 7

French Nouvelles des NGVs d’Europe Italie Stralis roulant au biométhane à 100%. Royaume-Uni La cérémonie de présentation a eu lieu AIM Mobilita , compagnie de transport dans les ateliers de la compagnie situés Un véhicule MAN EcoCity roulant au gaz publique de la ville de Vicenza au Nord-Est dans la ville de Dongen. Le Ministre de naturel, est à l’essai sur les routes du de l’Italie, a mis en route trois véhicules au l’Infrastructure et de l’Environnement, Oxfordshire. Cette initiative a été entreprise gaz naturel et, de ce fait , a maintenant 50 Melanie Schultz van Haegen assistait à par Thames Travel l’opérateur de bus basé NGVs en service. Les nouveaux Citelis cet événement. à Wallingford et Gaz Bus Alliance, ce dernier Irisbus de 12 mètres de long, en opération Les toutes dernières technologies rendent ayant installé une station d’alimentation en depuis janvier dernier, ont été ajoutés à 6 maintenant possible, pour des camions gaz au dépôt des bus. Ce véhicule de 41 autres bus du même modèle , déjà en lourds, de rouler au biogaz. En déployant places mis en route en janvier dernier et opération au sein de la flotte de la cette solution ‘’ propre ‘’au transport de testé jusqu’en fin février, est destiné à être compagnie depuis décembre 2010. Les trois fret, les émissions de CO2 seront réduites utilisé principalement sur les routes de la nouveaux bus seront utilisés principalement de près de 80%, tandis les émissions de firme dans le Oxfordshire, y compris sur la sur les lignes urbaines. Comme leurs NOx et de particules seront 90% plus X39 et la X40 routes entre Reading, prédécesseurs, les nouveaux véhicules ont basses que celles des camions Wallingford et Oxford. l’air conditionné et leurs faibles émissions conventionnels Euro 5. Avec Vermeer ‘’Nous sommes peut-être une relative petite rencontrent les standards européens Dongen Logistics comme partenaire, les compagnie mais nous sommes importants strictement. Sous peu, AIM Mobilita camions seront utilisés pour le service dans le secteur de la protection de envisage de lancer deux nouveaux bus de des consommateurs entre les différentes l’environnement’’ disait Max McCarthy fabrication italienne. Dans ce cas, les fabriques de Coca-Cola en Belgique et directeur général de Thames Travel.‘’ véhicules auront huit mètres de long et aux Pays-Bas. ‘’Nous pensons que c’est très important seront opérationnels en mars prochain, dès Au cours de la même période, HAK d’essayer une nouvelle idée dans une la fin de la période d’essais et la fin de la fabricant de fruits et légumes en compagnie comme la nôtre à petite échelle. procédure de leur immatriculation. conserves, va mettre en service un Iveco Nous allons collecter des informations et Sralis 330 hp premier véhicule roulant avoir un retour tant des passagers que des Les Pays-Bas au biométhane liquéfié. Ce fabricant a conducteurs. Nous aurons ainsi une excellente implémenté cette solution avec Van der position pour prendre une décision qui sera Depuis le 30 janvier, Coca-Cola Nat Transport Opslag Distributie du prise en connaissance de cause lorsque nous Netherlands a mis en service deux Iveco village de Giessen. commanderons quelques nouveaux bus. 8 March 2012 Gas Vehicles Report

Portuguese Notícias do GNV na Europa Itália Países Baixos primeiro caminhão propulsado a biometano líquido, também A empresa de transporte AIM Mobilità, Desde 30 de janeiro, a Coca-Cola umIvecoStralis. A companhia levou que presta serviço na comunidade de Nederlandcolocou em funcionamento dois adianteesta iniciativa junto com Vicenza, no noroeste da Itália, incorporou caminhõesIvecoStralis que funcionam aempresa de logística Van der Nat recentemente três ônibus a metano e, 100% a biometano. O ato de TransportOpslagDistributie, na localidad como resultado, já conta con 50 apresentação dos veículos foi deGiessen. unidades a GNV em circulação. celebradonas instalações que a companhia multinacional possui na cidade Reino Unido Os novos IrisbusCitelis de 12 metros de de Dongene contou com a presença da comprimento, em funcionamento desde ministra de Infraestruturae Meio Uma unidade MAN EcoCity a gás natural fim de janeiro, somam-se a outros seis Ambiente, Melanie Schultz van Haegen. foicolocada em teste recentemente nas veículos do mesmo modelo que já estão Mediante a implementação destas ruas de Oxfordshire. A iniciativa está a em serviço na frota da operadora desde soluções limpas no transporte de cargo da empresa de transporte público dezembro de 2010. mercadorias, as emissões de CO2 serão com sede emWallingfordThamesTravele reduzidas em aproximadamente 80 por Gas Bus Alliance, que instalou um posto Assim como seus predecessores, os cento, enquanto que as emissões de de serviçona parada de ônibus. O veículo novos veículos contam com ar condi- NOxe partículas serão90 por cento mais de 41 assentos, que começou a operar cionado e são de baixo impacto ambiental baixas em comparação com os nos últimos dias de janeiro e que por suas escassas emissões de escape caminhões convencionais Euro V. esteveem testeaté o fim de fevereiro, que cumprem com as normas europeias Em associação com aempresa será utilizadona maioria das rotas de mais restritas. Por sua vez, a AIM VermeerDongenLogistics, os caminhões Oxfordshire da empresa, incluindo a X39 Mobilità planeja colocar em funcionamen- serão utilizados para atender aos clientes e a X40 entre Reading, Wallingforde to dois novos ônibus a GNV de fabricação da Coca- Cola que possuam comércios Oxford. italiana. Neste caso, trata-se de veículos localizados entre as fábricas dos Países "Pode ser que sejamos uma empresa de oito metros de comprimento que Baixos e Bélgica. relativamente pequena, mas somos estarão em funcionamento a partir de grandes com relação aproteção do meio março, assim que sejam concluídos os Por outra parte, o produtor holandês de ambiente”, disseo gerente geral testese registro. alimentos conservados HAK lançou seu daThamesTravel, Max McCarthy.

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Europees NGV Nieuws Italië Nederland twee Iveco Stralis in bedrijf die Verenigd Koninkrijk rijden op 100% biomethaan. AIM Mobilità, de maatschappij die het De presentatie werd gehouden op het Een aardgas aangedreven MAN EcoCity publieke transport verzorgt in Vicenza, bedrijfs terrein in Dongen en werd onderging proeven op wegen in noord-oost Italië, bezocht door minister van infrastructuur Oxfordshire. Het initiatief werd genomen introduceerde drie aardgas en milieu, Melanie Schultz van Haegen. door Wallingford bus bedrijf Thames voertuigen en heeft nu 50 NGV’s in Travel en de Gas Bus Alliantie, die had bedrijf. De nieuwe 12 meter lange Irisbus De nieuwste technologie maakt het gezorgd voor een tankstation bij de bus Citelis, in bedrijf vanaf eind januari, werd mogelijk voor een heavy-duty voertuig om remise. Het voertuig met 41 plaatsen toegevoegd aan zes andere bussen van te rijden op biogas. Door deze schone kwam eind januari in bedrijf en onderging dit model, die al voor de maatschappij vrachttransport methode te gebruiken proeven tot eind februari en gaat gebruikt rijden sinds december 2010. De drie wordt de CO2 uitstoot met 80% worden op de meeste van de CNG aangedreven voertuigen zullen verminderd, terwijl de NOx en kleine Oxfordshire’s routes inclusief de X39 en voornamelijk worden ingezet op stadslijnen. deeltjes uitstaat 90% minder is dan bij X40 routes tussen Reading, Wallingford Net als hun voorgangers zijn de de conventionele Euro V trucks. en Oxford. voertuigen voorzien van airconditioning en In samenwerking met Vermeer Dongen “We zijn misschien een relatief kleine hun lage emissie is volgens de strikte Logistiek zullen de trucks gebruikt worden maatschappij maar groot in de Europese normen. Ook is AIM Mobilità voor de bediening van klanten tussen bescherming van het milieu”, sprak hoofd van plan om twee nieuwe, in Italië Coca-Cola fabrieken in Nederland en manager Max McCarthy van Thames geproduceerde CNG bussen te lanceren. België. Travel. “We geloven dat het zeer belan- In dit geval zijn de voertuigen acht meter grijk is om dit idee uit te proberen op een lang en worden operationeel vanaf maart, Op hetzelfde moment stelde het groente kleine school zoals bij ons bedrijf. We na het einde van de proefperiode en en fruit inmaakbedrijf HAK zijn eerste zullen informatie en feedback verzamelen registratie. vloeibaar biomethaan aangedreven truck bij passagiers en chauffeurs. Daarna in bedrijf, een Iveco Stralis 330 pk. De zullen we in een goede positie zijn om een Nederland fabrikant is dit initiatief begonnen, samen gegrond besluit te nemen, wanneer we met Van der Nat Transport Opslag onze volgende orden geven voor nieuwe Sinds 30 januari heet Coca-Cola Distributie in de Stad Giessen. bussen.” 10 March 2012 Gas Vehicles Report

Spanish Noticias del GNV en Europa Italia Países Bajos líquido, también un Iveco Stralis. La compañía llevó adelante esta iniciativa La empresa de transporte AIM Mobilità, Desde el 30 de enero, Coca-Cola junto a la firma de logística Van der Nat que presta servicio en la comuna de Nederland puso en marcha dos Transport Opslag Distributie, en la Vicenza, en el noreste de Italia, incorporó camiones Iveco Stralis que funcionan localidad de Giessen. recientemente tres autobuses a metano 100% a biometano. El acto de pre- y, como resultado, ya cuenta con 50 sentación de los vehículos se celebró en Reino Unido unidades a GNV en circulación. Los las instalaciones que la compañía multi- nuevos Irisbus Citelis de 12 metros de nacional posee en la ciudad de Dongen y Una unidad MAN EcoCity a gas natural longitud, en funcionamiento desde fines contó con la presencia de la ministra de fue puesta a prueba recientemente en de enero, se suman a otros seis Infraestructura y Medio Ambiente, las calles de Oxfordshire. La iniciativa vehículos del mismo modelo que ya están Melanie Schultz van Haegen. está a cargo de la empresa de en servicio en la flota de la operadora Mediante la implementación de estas transporte público con sede en desde diciembre de 2010. soluciones limpias en el transporte de Wallingford Thames Travel y Gas Bus mercaderías, las emisiones de CO2 se Alliance, que ha instalado una estación Al igual que sus predecesores, los reducirán en un 80 por ciento, en tanto de servicio en la parada de autobuses. nuevos vehículos cuentan con aire que las emisiones de NOx y partículas El vehículo de 41 asientos, que había acondicionado y son de bajo impacto serán un 90 por ciento más bajas en comenzado a operar los últimos días de ambiental por sus escasas emisiones de comparación con los camiones enero y que estuvo a prueba hasta fines escape que cumplen con las normas convencionales Euro V. En asociación con de febrero, se utilizará en la mayoría de europeas más estrictas. A su vez, AIM la firma Vermeer Dongen Logistics, los las rutas de Oxfordshire de la empresa, Mobilità planea poner en marcha dos camiones serán utilizados para atender a incluyendo la X39 y la X40 entre nuevos autobuses a GNV de fabricación los clientes de Coca- Cola que posean Reading, Wallingford y Oxford. italiana. En este caso, se trata de comercios ubicados entre las fábricas de "Puede que seamos una empresa rodados de ocho metros de longitud que los Países Bajos y Bélgica. relativamente pequeña, pero somos estarán en funcionamiento a partir de Por otra parte, el productor holandés de grandes en cuanto a la protección del marzo, luego de que concluyan las alimentos conservados HAK lanzó su medio ambiente”, dijo el gerente general prácticas de prueba y registro. primer camión propulsado a biometano de Thames Travel, Max McCarthy.

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Европейские газомоторные новости

Италия Голландия Великобритания

Компания AIM Mobilità, предоставляющая 30 января компания Coca-Cola Netherlands Автобус MAN EcoCity на природном газе услуги общественного транспорта в ввела в эксплуатацию два грузовика Iveco проходил испытания на дорогах Оксфордшира. г.Виченца (северо-восток Италии), Stralis, использующих 100% биометан. Данная инициатива была реализована представила три модели газобаллонных Церемония презентации состоялась на автобусным оператором Thames Travel, транспортных средств. Сейчас парк объектах компании в г. Dongen. базирующимся в Уоллингфорде, и альянсом компании насчитывает 50 таких единиц. На церемонии присутствовал министр газобаллонных автобусов, который Новый 12-метровый автобус Irisbus Citelis, инфраструктуры и окружающей среды предоставил заправочную станцию и вышедший в эксплуатацию в конце января, Melanie Schultz van Haegen. автобусный парк. Автобус имеет 41 сидячее дополнил парк из шести автобусов данной Последние технологии позволяют место. С конца января до февраля 2012 года модели, эксплуатирующихся с конца декабря грузовикам работать на биометане. За счет он находился в опытной эксплуатации. 2010. Три автобуса на компримированном такого эффективного транспортного Планируется, что транспортное средство природном газе будут в основном решения удастся сократить выбросы CO2 на данной модели будет эксплуатироваться на обслуживать городские маршруты. 80%, в то время как выбросы NOx и большинстве маршрутов компании в твердых частиц будут на 90% ниже, по Оксфордшире, включая маршруты X39 и X40 Как и предшествующие модели, новые сравнению со стандартными грузовиками между Редингом, Уоллингфорде и Оксфордом. автобусы оснащены системой воздушного Евро V. В партнерстве с Vermeer Dongen “Несмотря на то, что наша компания является кондиционирования, а их низкий уровень Logistics, грузовики будут использоваться относительно небольшой, мы уделяем выбросов соответствует строгим для обслуживания потребителей в пристальное внимание заботе об окружающей требованиям европейских стандартов. Голландии и Бельгии. среде”, – сообщил Max McCarthy, генеральный Компания AIM Mobilità также планирует Одновременно компания HAK, занимающаяся директор компании Thames Travel,- “Я думаю, выпустить два новых автобуса на сжатом производством овощей и фруктов, ввела в очень важно посмотреть, как будет работать метане итальянского производства. Эти эксплуатацию свой первый грузовик на эта идея в рамках мелкомасштабной автобусы будут иметь длину 8 м. Ввод в биометане Iveco Stralis, 330 л.с. Эта эксплуатации на примере нашего города. Мы эксплуатацию запланирован на март, когда инициатива была реализована совместно с будет собирать мнения от пассажиров и автобусы пройдут регистрацию и период компанией Van der Nat Transport Opslag водителей. После этого мы сможем принять пробной эксплуатации. Distributie, в Гиссене. взвешенное решение о закупке новых автобусов”. 12 March 2012 Gas Vehicles Report

3rd NGVA Europe International Show & Workshops NGV 2012 Bologna

Cliccate adesso e approfittate in anticipo Click now and get the best of the dei vantaggi della manifestazione event in advance

Visitate www.ngv2012bologna.com e vivete sin d'ora By visiting www.ngv2012bologna.com you can l'esperienza offerta da NGV2012 Bologna. Si terrà dal start living the NGV2012 Bologna experience. It 19 al 21 giugno prossimi e sarà la terza edizione della will be held on June 19-21 and is the third edition manifestazione annua di NGVA Europe. Gode di un of the NGVA Europe annual event. It has a strong forte carattere internazionale, visto che l’industria international character since the Italian and italiana ed europea attrae attori del settore European industry attracts the sector from provenienti da tutto il mondo. Il 80% degli spazi around the world. disponibili sono già stati riservati, fatto che sta a The interest is reflected in the fact that 80% of dimostrare il grande interesse per l'evento. Ecco the available space has been already booked. That perché vi invitiamo a studiare senza indugio la piantina is why we invite you to check with no delay the degli spazi espositivi e a selezionare il vostro stand. floor plan and select your stand, also before next Potrete inoltre approfittare dello sconto per l'iscrizione 15 February to profit from the early bird exhibition anticipata: ‘early bird’ fino al prossimo 15 febbraio. discount.

Tra l'altro, sulle orme dei seminari di NGV2011 Besides, following the NGV2011 Berlin successful Berlino che hanno goduto di un notevole successo, workshops, high level speakers will examine and relatori di spicco esamineranno e dibatteranno con il debate these items with the public: OEMs; LNG, pubblico sui seguenti temi: OEM; GNL, dual fuel e Dual Fuel and Dedicated Technologies; motori dedicati; Miscele di biometano e idrogeno; Il Biomethane and hydrogen blends; The Virtuous circolo virtuoso nell'ambito del trasporto urbano; Circle in Urban Transport; Natural Gas Distributori di gas naturale. distributors. Non da ultimo, unitamente a tutte queste proposte, Along with all these proposals, Palazzo Re Enzo, a Palazzo Re Enzo, famoso palazzo del centro storico famous palace right in the historical centre of Bologna costruito nel 1245, costituirà lo scenario di Bologna, built in 1245, will be the scenery of a una magica cena di gala. magical Gala Dinner.

Visitate il nostro sito web per saperne di piú su tutto To learn more about what NGV2012 has to offer quanto può offrire NGV2012 e sulle relative possibilità and the related business possibilities, please di affari. check the website. Ingresso-Egresso Area Esterna Entrance-Exit Area Esterna / Outdoor Area Workshops Outdoor Area A10 A8 A6 A4 A2 4 4 4 4 4 Ingresso Principale 32m2 32m2 32m2 32m2 32m2 8 8 8 8 8 Registrazione A Main Entrance Parcheggio 3 8 10,5 10 10 16 20 Registration A17 A15 A13 A11 A9 A7 A3 A1 2 2 Parking 6 6 64m 80m 2 2 18m 24m2 24m2 63m A5 B14 B10 B8 B6 12 Padiglione 36 Pavilion 36 18m2 48m2 31,5m2 31,5m2 120m2 120m2 32m2 B1 3 2,5 2,5 3 10,5 10 10 B 8 B13 B11 B9 B9 BIS B7 B5 B3 2 6 6 32m 10m2 18m2 15m2 18m2 63m2 B2 Un evento di :: An event of 12 C13 C11 C9 C7 C5 6 C9 24m2 BIS 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 18m 15m 10m 18m 31,5m 31,5m 120m 120m C1 C 3 2,5 2,5 3 10,5 20 24m2 C14 C12C10C10 BIS C8 C4 6 6 C2 10m2 Ospitato da :: Hosted by 18m2 15m2 18m2 63m2 32m2 D13 D11 D9 D7 D5 12 D9 BIS D1 18m2 15m2 10m2 18m2 31,5m2 31,5m2 240m2 16m2 4 4 8 12 D D16 D14 D12 D10 D8 D4D6 D2 16m2 16m2 16m2 16m2 16m2 16m2 4 32m2 48m2 4 Bar Organizzato da :: Organized by Caffetteria 8 8 E 8 E3 E2 E1 Cafeteria 32m2 4 32m2 4 32m2 4

14 March 2012 Gas Vehicles Report

Nichts Verpassen: Erdgas-Touran Rechnet Mit Dem Rss-Feed Sich Ab 10.000 Km Von Erdgas Mobil Die Kaufberatung der „auto Testverbrauch von 5,6 kg auf 100 Sie wollen besonders schnell motor und sport“ hat den VW Kilometer sparsamer als der Benziner über Neuigkeiten aus dem Touran unter die Lupe genommen mit 7,4 Liter. Das zahlt sich bei den Bereich ERDGAS und und die verschiedenen Antriebsarten derzeit sehr hohen und weiter BIOERDGAS als Kraftstoff verglichen. Den erdgasbetriebenen steigenden Benzin- und Dieselpreisen informiert werden? Dann TSI EcoFuel sowie den Benziner 1.4 aus. Die Anschaffungskosten fur den nutzen Sie den neuen RSS Feed TSI und die Dieselvariante 2.0 TDI. TSI EcoFuel liegen bei 28.300 Euro. von erdgas mobil. Gehen Sie Das Ergebnis: Der mit ERDGAS Das getestete Dieselmodell ist auf http:// www.erdgas- betriebene Familienvan lohnt mit einem Preis von 28.800 mobil.de/presse/meldungen/ sich bereits ab einer jährlichen Euro teurer als die Erdgasvariante. und klicken Sie das Icon zum Fahrleistung von 10.000 Kilometern. Laut „auto motor und sport“ rechnet RSS-Feed oben rechts an. So Sowohl der Erdgas- als auch der sich das nur fur Vielfahrer. sind Sie immer aktuell informiert. Benzinmotor sind mit einem Turbo Der Mehrpreis gegenuber dem aufgeladen. Dennoch hat der Benziner ist erst bei mehr als Erdgas-Touran 10 PS mehr unter der 28.000 Kilometer jährlicher Haube und ist mit einem Laufleistung wieder reingefahren. Umweltschonend Und Flexibel Mobil Opel Zafira Tourer Mit Erdgas Ist Lieferbar Eine Alternative zu Mietwagen oder privaten Mitfahrgelegenheiten bietet seit Mitte November die Neues Jahr – Neues Modell Vitojet GmbH an. Als erstes Unternehmen bundesweit Das erste der für 2012 geplanten Energieeffizienzklasse A qualifiziert, organisiert der Leipziger neuen Erdgasfahrzeuge ist seit die besonders saubere Fahrzeuge Fahrdienst flexibel buchbare Januar lieferbar. Der Opel Zafira kennzeichnet. Im Vergleich zum Touren mit Erdgasautos, die von Tourer 1.6 CNG Turbo ecoFLEX kann Vorgängermodell – welches Opel professionellen Fahrern gesteuert seit Dezember bestellt werden und weiterhin anbietet – konnte der werden. Zur Zielgruppe gehören rollt schon im Januar zu den Verbrauch auf nur 4,7 Kilogramm sowohl umweltbewusste Händlern. Der Preis startet bei ERDGAS pro 100 Kilometer gesenkt Berufspendler als auch Studenten 27.950 Euro. werden. Grund sind die leichteren und Auszubildende, die Wert auf Dafür erhält der Autokäufer ein Erdgastanks aus Verbundwerkstoff Flexibilität, Komfort und Sicherheit sparsames und mit Karbonfasern, die in der neuen legen. Das Angebot gilt zunächst gleichzeitig leistungsstarkes Generation zum Einsatz kommen. nur fur die Strecke Berlin-Leipzig, Erdgasfahrzeug. Trotz 150 PS Diese fassen mit 25 Kilogramm auf der zwei VW Caddy EcoFuel verursacht der neue Zafira nur 129 ERDGAS vier Kilogramm mehr als unterwegs sind. Mit einem CO2- Gramm CO2 pro Kilometer. bisher. Dadurch steigt die Wert von 156 g/km sind die Damit hat sich der neue Reichweite im Erdgasbetrieb auf geräumigen Fahrzeuge besonders Erdgas-Zafira auch für die rund 530 Kilometer. emissionsarm. „Um Klima und Umwelt zu entlasten, tanken wir zudem so oft wie möglich Bio-Erdgas“, erklärt Vitojet-Geschäftsfuhrer Stefan Kutzner. Sowohl in Berlin als auch in Leipzig gibt es zahlreiche Tankstellen, die den regenerativen Kraftstoff anbieten. Bereits 2012 soll die Flotte um acht weitere Erdgasfahrzeuge ergänzt und das Streckennetz auf die Städte Dresden, Hamburg, Munchen sowie Frankfurt am Main ausgedehnt werden. Buchbar sind alle Fahrten im Internet unter www.vitojet.de. March 2012 Gas Vehicles Report 15

Not to be Missed: Erdgas-Touran Pays Off The Erdgas Mobil After 10,000 Kilometres Rss Feed The buyer’s guide of "auto motor more economical than the 7.4 litre Do you want to have all the und sport" scrutinized the VW petrol engine. This pays off in the latest news from the world of Touran and compared the various currently climate of very high and NATURAL GAS and BIOGAS? drive types: the natural-gas pow- rising petrol and diesel prices. Then use the new RSS feed ered TSI EcoFuel, the petrol 1.4 The price tag for the TSI EcoFuel is from erdgas mobil. Go to TSI and 2.0 TDI diesel versions. around EUR 28,300. http://www.erdgas- The conclusion was that the The diesel model costs EUR 28,800 mobil.de/presse/releases/ NATURAL GAS family van is and is more expensive than the and click on the RSS Feed icon already economical with an natural gas version. According to at the top-right of the screen annual mileage of just 10,000 "auto motor und sport" the vehicle to always be up to speed. kilometres. Both natural gas and is only worthwhile for high-mileage petrol engines are turbo charged. drivers. However, the natural gas Touran The extra cost compared to the Opel Zafira Tourer has 10 hp more under the bonnet, petrol model can only be clawed and with a test consumption of back with an annual mileage of CNG now Available 5.6 kg over 100 kilometres is more than 28,000 km. New Year – New Model

The first of the new natural gas vehicles planned for Environmentally Friendly 2012 has been available since January. The Opel Zafira Tourer 1.6 CNG Turbo And Flexibly Mobile ecoFLEX has been open to Vitojet GmbH has been offering an spacious vehicles are especially low orders since December and alternative to car hire and private in emissions. "To protect the the first deliveries were made car sharing since mid-November. climate and environment, we also to dealerships in January. The Leipzig-based car service is the fill up with biogas as often as The starting price is EUR first company in the country to possible," says Vitojet managing 27,950, for which car organize easy-to-book tours with director Stefan Kutzner. buyers receive an economical natural gas vehicles driven by Numerous refuelling stations in yet powerful natural gas vehicle. professional drivers. The target both Berlin and Leipzig offer the Despite its 150 hp, the new group includes environmentally renewable fuel. In 2012 eight Zafira produces a mere 129 conscious commuters as well as more natural gas grams of CO2 per kilometre. students and trainees who value vehicles will be added to the fleet This has enabled the Zafira flexibility, comfort and safety. The and the route network expanded CNG to also qualify for the offer is currently available for the to include the cities of Dresden, energy efficiency class A, Berlin-Leipzig route and uses two Hamburg, Munich and Frankfurt which is reserved for particu- VW Caddy EcoFuels. With a CO2 am Main. All trips can be booked on larly clean vehicles. value of 156 g/km, the the Internet at www.vitojet.de. Compared to its predecessor – which remains in the Opel catalogue – consumption has been reduced to just 4.7 kg of NG per 100 kilometres. This has been achieved with the lighter fuel tanks made of composite material including carbon fibres, which are used in the new generation of vehicles. The tanks hold 25 kilograms of NATURAL GAS, four kilograms more than before. This extends the range in natural gas mode to approximately 530 kilometres. 16 March 2012 Gas Vehicles Report

Info from

Great Expectations Needn't Hold NGV Industry Back in OECD Nations

Brett Jarman these motorists are particularly attached to or have an expectation about. They accept from day one that their driving range using CNG is NGV Global likely to be somewhere between 100 Executive Director and 250 miles. Such limited prior experience of driving longer distances means that, unlike for In this column I’ve often mentioned wealthier markets, reduced range the low participation among OECD vehicles do not present as a market countries with respect to the use barrier. In other words, this of natural gas vehicles. Out of the emerging class of motor vehicle top ten NGV nations, only one, buyers does not take for granted the Italy, is an OECD country. And out same things that OECD vehicle of the top 20, there are only four: buyers take for granted. Italy, United States of America, Germany and Russia. The result is that there’s very quick organic growth of both vehicles and Looking at the social dynamics of fuelling stations in some of these OECD and non-OECD nations, it markets. Pakistan and Argentina in begins to become apparent why particular are excellent examples. this is so. Motorists who are Both of these markets have grown buying vehicles in non-OECD with minimal government input in the countries are often first or second way of policy that supports natural generation vehicle buyers. Their gas vehicles. In essence, the main located sites. It is possible to drive parents or grandparents may not driver in both of these markets has almost anywhere and still be within have had a motor vehicle but as been fuel price and the accumulated reach of a fuel dispenser when the the emerging middle class grows savings that motorists can make fuel tank gets low. in these nations, then so too does even after paying a premium to have And even though most people don’t their capacity to buy a motor the vehicle operate on natural gas. travel far very often, the option of vehicle. And while this emergence being able to travel far is considered signifies increased wealth the This organic growth has led to an important; range and convenience of middle class is still relatively abundance of opportunities for refuelling are critical elements of money conscious. The opportunity entrepreneurs wishing to invest in vehicle selection and fuel choice. to save money on fuel by using infrastructure. In Pakistan in natural gas can therefore be particular, most CNG stations are These expectations make it difficult compelling. owned by small business owners for CNG to compete, especially with who own one or perhaps two CNG limited infrastructure in place. Also, because this emerging class stations and have used their own of motor vehicle buyer does not risk capital to set them up. The inconvenience of having to think have the same historic attachment about and plan refuelling outweighs that an OECD motorist has to In OECD nations, there is a totally the cost benefit that is delivered in gasoline or diesel, the notion of different set of dynamics at work. terms of fuel savings. As the price of using natural gas as a fuel is seen gasoline or diesel increases though, as less of a hurdle or an Motorists in OECD countries would the cost vs inconvenience equation obstruction. typically come from at least two, changes and there is increased three or perhaps four generations of willingness to compromise on The convenience factor of being motor vehicle ownership. refuelling expectations. able to get gasoline or diesel on every corner or being able to These motorists are used to being The distinction between OECD and travel three to five hundred miles able to drive long distances and to non-OECD countries is particularly on a single tank is not something be able to fill up at very conveniently evident when looking at vehicle March 2012 Gas Vehicles Report 17

Ratio of the number Ratio of the number of vehicles per person Country of vehicles per person

Pakistan 0.027

China 0.059

India 0.075

Iran 0.235

Brazil 0.257

Argentina 0.308

Germany 0.596

Australia 0.728

Italy 0.796

USA 0.835 ownership ratios between the two countries do. On the other hand, wisdom of growing CNG refuelling sets of countries. As illustrated by motorists in OECD countries take the infrastructure is unquestionable the table below, Pakistan has an vehicle ownership for granted while and certainly worth striving for. extremely low vehicle ownership striving for a situation access to CNG Arguably, non-OECD nations are ratio, less than 3 persons per fuel dispensers can be taken for owed a debt of gratitude, firstly hundred owns a motor vehicle. granted. As can be seen in the matrix for showing that it is possible and At the other end of the scale is the below, each wants what the other has. viable to attain a far-reaching United States where 83 out of every network of CNG stations and hundred people own a motor vehicle. secondly, for demonstrating that There’s a distinct irony between the NON OECD OECD infrastructure growth can happen two sets of countries. Motorists in organically. some non-OECD countries are at the point where they can take access to Vehicle Taken for If OECD countries are strategic in Striving for CNG dispensers for granted. Ownership granted the way stations are set up and A motorist in Argentina, for example, careful of the way in which natural can safely commit to a CNG vehicle NG Fuel Taken for gas vehicles are marketed and Striving for knowing that there’s an abundance Availability granted buyer expectations managed, it is of stations available to provide fuel possible to envisage and soon for the vehicle. People in non-OECD experience similar penetration of country members however, strive for Whether it is wise for non-OECD CNG refuelling infrastructure and a standard of living where they too countries to attain the same levels of increased natural gas vehicle can take vehicle ownership for vehicle ownership as OECD countries participation across many more granted, as much as people in OECD is a matter of debate. However, the OECD markets.

NGV Global Sponsors 18 March 2012 Gas Vehicles Report Voci da Bruxelles Dalla bioeconomia al gas di scisto, il gas al centro della strategia energetica UE

Per Cristina Marconi

Corrispondente di GVR a Bruxelles

Il futuro della crescita europea sta nella bioeconomia. La nuova strategia delineata dalla Commissione europea per liberarsi dalla dipendenza dai combustibili fossili punta a sviluppare un ampio settore che ha già un giro d’affari annuale di 2mila miliardi di euro, impiega 22 milioni di persone e che, con una cornice più “integrata” di fondi e regolamentazione, potrebbe sarebbe per niente intelligente da queste novità possano raggiungere i dare vita a 400.000 nuovi posti di parte nostra chiedere agli stati consumatori. La questione delle lavoro e ad un aumento dello 0,4% membri di sostituire i combustibili infrastrutture per il rifornimento è del pil dell’Unione europea. La fossili con qualcosa che non è stata affrontata finalmente dal bioeconomia ha a che fare innanzi migliore dei combustibili fossili”. Che gruppo di esperti europei sui Futuri tutto con un uso più intelligente ed sia questa una delle ragioni dietro Combustibili da Trasporto nel loro efficiente delle risorse naturali e con alla criticatissima scelta europea di secondo rapporto, come abbiamo la generazione di energia. In un dare una possibilità al gas di scisto? già spiegato nel numero di febbraio documento strategico non vincolante di NGV Journal. Entro il 2015, pubblicato il 13 febbraio scorso, il In un rapporto recente, la secondo una tabella indicativa, il settore dei trasporti non è Commissione dà una valutazione numero delle stazioni di rifornimento esplicitamente menzionato dalla positiva dello stato della di gas deve essere esteso dalle Commissione UE, ma il testo regolamentazione europea applicabile attuali 2.300 ad almeno 4.000, specifica che la strategia contribuirà al gas di scisto. “Nè a livello europeo mentre gli impianti di trasformazione al raggiungimento degli obiettivi della né a livello nazionale abbiamo notato del biogas e i punti di immissione Direttiva sulla qualità dei combustibili vuoti significativi nelle cornici dovrebbero essere almeno 400. e sarà quindi interessante anche per legislative attuali, per quanto Entro il 2020 il loro numero dovrà il settore delle auto a gas naturale. riguarda la regolamentazione degli raddoppiare in modo tale da produrre attuali livelli delle attività riguardanti il 6 miliardi di metri cubi di biometano In particolare l’obiettivo della gas di scisto”, spiega lo studio, e per il 2025 la tecnologia dovrà comunicazione è accrescere sottolineando che però la valutazione poter competere interamente sul l’innovazione per produrre della è stata fatta sulla base delle mercato. Questo risultato può biomassa di qualità a prezzi estrazioni condotte attualmente e essere raggiunto attraverso dei competitivi senza alterare la che potrebbe essere necessario partenariati pubblico-privato, ma concorrenza. Per questo e per altri emendarle qualora ci fosse un sarebbe anche importante, secondo progetti riguardanti la ‘bioeconomia’ aumento significativo delle attività in gli esperti, riuscire a rimuovere alcuni la Commissione UE ha destinato 80 futuro. La buona notizia per le auto a dei nodi amministrativi – come lo miliardi di euro dal bilancio 2014- gas naturale è che il gas sembra scambio di crediti sul carbone, la 2020 per le iniziative in ricerca e star guadagnando terreno sia dal qualità delle rinnovabili, il diritto di innovazione. Questo potrebbe versante ambientalista, con il biogas accesso alla rete – che pesano sulle portare in particolare a sviluppare da rifiuti sempre più destinato a importazioni e sulle esportazioni di l’utilizzo dei rifiuti come fonte di diventare una soluzione dopo che gas e che ostacolano la creazione di energia, tanto più ora che altri tipi di alcuni biocarburanti hanno un mercato aperto in Europa. Negli biocarburanti sono tutt’altro che dimostrato di essere insostenibili e Stati Uniti però il presidente Barack sotto una buona luce a Bruxelles. anche dannosi nel lungo termine, sia Obama ha dato un segnale ancora più Connie Hedegaard, commissario Ue sul versante industriale classico, con forte proponendo incentivi fiscali per per l’azione sul clima, è stata molto il gas di scisto come principale novità le società che acquistano camion a esplicita nel dire, in un’intervista con sul mercato. gas naturale. Un esempio da seguire EurActiv, che “naturalmente non Quello che conta ora è che tutte nella strada verso la bioeconomia. March 2012 Gas Vehicles Report 19 A voice from Brussels With bioeconomy and shale gas, NGVs take centre stage in Brussels

By Cristina Marconi

GVR correspondent in Brussels

Bioeconomy represents the future of European growth. The new strategy outlined by the EU Commission to get rid of the dependency on fossil fuels aims at developing a wide sector that has already an annual turnover of 2 trillion euros, employs 22 million people and that, with a more “integrated framework” of funding and regulation, could create 400.000 additional jobs and a 0.4 percent rise in the bloc’s GDP. “that it is of course not a clever gas. The issue of the refueling Bioeconomy has to do first and strategy if we ask member states to infrastructures has been finally foremost with a smarter and replace fossil fuels with something tackled by the EU Future more effective use of biological that is not better than fossil fuels”. Transport Fuels expert group in renewable resources for industrial Could this be one of the reasons its second report, as we have purposes and generation of beyond the much criticized EU decision to written in the previous issue of energy. In its non-binding strategy give a chance to shale gas? NGV Journal. By 2015 – accord- document published on the 13th ing to an indicative timeline – the of February, transports are not In a recent report, the Commission number of gas filling stations explicitly mentioned by the EU gives a positive assessment of the should be extended from 2,300 Commission, but the paper points state of regulation in the EU to 4,000 at least, while out that the strategy will support concerning shale gas. “Neither on biogas upgrading plants and the results of the Fuel Quality the European level nor on the injection points should be at least Directive’s targets and will national level have we noticed 400. By 2020 their number therefore be of interest for the significant gaps in the current would have to double in order to natural gas vehicles sector. legislative framework, when it comes produce some 6 billion m3 of to regulating the current level of the biomethane and by 2025 this In particular, the aim of the shale gas activities”, reads the study, technology should be entirely communication is to foster stressing that the evaluation is done market-competitive. innovation for producing quality on the current state of the This result can be reached biomass at a competitive price exploitations and that it could be through public/private without distorting the competition. necessary to amend if the use of partnership, but it is also crucial For this and other projects unconventional gas were to increase to remove some administrative concerning ‘bio-economy’ the EU in the future. The good news for hurdles – like exchange of carbon Commission has earmarked 80bn NGV is that gas seems to be gaining credits, accountability of euros in the 2014-2020 EU ground either on the renewables, right of grid access budget for initiatives in research pro-environmental side, with biogas etc - that weight on imports and and innovation. This could lead in deemed to be the next solution after exports of gas and hinder the particular to further develop the biofuels proved to be unsustainable creation of an open market in use of waste as a source of and even damaging in the long term, Europe. In the States, president energy, given that many other either on the pro-industrial side, with Barack Obama has given a strong kinds of biofuel are having a hard shale gas as the game-changer on signal proposing tax incentives for time in Brussels. Connie the EU market. companies to buy natural gas Hedegaard, EU commissioner for trucks. This would be an example Climate action, explicitly stated in What matters now is to allow EU to follow for the EU in its way to a recent interview with EurActiv motorists to enjoy the benefits of bio-economy. 20 March 2012 Gas Vehicles Report

European Association March Report

Natural Gas Vehicle Association Europe Expert Group on Future Transport Fuels Published Report on Infrastructure for Alternative Fuels

In December the Expert Group on network. Non electrified trains or Future Transport Fuels (DG MOVE) locomotives can also use LNG. published its second report on ® Aviation could be supplied from Infrastructure for Alternative Fuels, biomass derived kerosene. LNG which includes policy recommendations might also be a possible option and and highlights the stakeholders’ view there are also some examples where on necessary actions to develop an CNG has been used in short adequate refuelling infrastructure for distance traffic. alternative fuels. NGVA Europe was ® Waterborne transport (maritime deeply involved in the elaboration of and inland waterways) could be this report and is the only member supplied by biofuels (all vessels), of the expert group representing hydrogen (inland waterways and natural gas as a motor fuel. The small boats), LNG, (short sea report points out that refueling shipping and inland waterways stations for alternative fuels have to transport), and nuclear (maritime). be built up first to facilitate and enable the market development of zero and The development of methane low carbon fuels like NG/biomethane. vehicles is strongly hampered by high investment costs that are required In particular, important for the build-up of the needed recommendations of the Expert methane refuelling infrastructure Group include (extract): (CNG and L-CNG stations).

All alternative fuels are viable options Worldwide Methane-fuelled vehicles methane and LNG for transport, any for the future fuel mix, high are annually increasing at a two digit significant penetration would require infrastructure investment needs rate in percentage. About 13.5 the availability of a minimum would, however, only be required for million vehicles are in operation, 1.1 refuelling infrastructure. If the electricity, hydrogen and methane in million units thereof in Europe refuelling network of CNG and L-CNG the short and medium term. Special (EU/EFTA). Natural Gas vehicles were rapidly developed across support measures for the build-up of cover all types of vehicles from light Europe, the market for methane the required infrastructure are, to heavy duty. Biomethane can be powered vehicles could grow therefore, only necessary for these successfully applied in short and long significantly in Europe in the short, fuel options. distance transport. HDV for public medium and long term, with the transport are increasingly used in expectation to reach a total market ® Road transport could be powered cities aiming to reduce emissions share of 5% by 2020, 9% by 2030 by electricity and hydrogen for short and noise. LNG/LBG trucks for and 16% by 2050, both in distances, hydrogen, methane and long-distance transport (dedicated passenger and freight transport, LPG up to medium distance, and and dual fuel) are already offered by combining all transport modes. biofuels/synthetic fuels and LNG up several OEMs and new versions with to long distance. However, out of the a range of up to 800-1000 km are The application of Euro VI in 2014 mentioned alternatives, only being introduced into the market. reinforces the relevance of biofuels/synthetic fuels and methane There is a high density natural gas environmental and economic benefits (CNG and LNG) are viable options for grid available throughout Europe, via CNG and LNG, especially in HD the heavy duty sector. which can also be used for the trucks and buses. Today the natural ® Railways could be electrified distribution of biomethane. Currently gas combustion engine technology, wherever feasible, otherwise use about 200 biogas upgrading plants with minor modifications, already biofuels and/or hybrid solutions to and injection points are operational. meets the Euro VI standard, outlined bridge gaps in the electrified Concerning the market outlook of in Regulation (EC) Nº 595/2009. In March 2012 Gas Vehicles Report 21 particular, for trucks and buses the which 2.300 are public. Of these, more time before entering the market. Regulation foresees a reduction of 2.000 public refuelling stations are A coherent and sustainable investment 80% in nitrogen oxides (NOx) and based in Austria, Germany, Italy, policy is important, in order to avoid 66% in particulate matter (PM) Sweden and Switzerland alone. So investments into technologies where emissions compared to the Euro V far there are 23 stations that are the vehicles are not yet commercially standard, which was introduced in equipped with the LCNG technology, available for the end users. 2008. Today's main concern for city mainly in UK and (as of June air quality is NO2, a part of the total 2011). Considering infrastructure Fuels NOx. The percentage of NO2 in NOx investment costs of approx. 300.000 ® Implementation should be promoted is much lower from methane than € for public methane stations and of different projects on alternative fuels from diesel engines. The new 1.000.000 € for private depot by the private sector, including the requirements will result in major stations, the establishment of an "LNG Blue Corridors" concept and modifications and investments in the European infrastructure fund in other initiatives. diesel technology. Hence, the price combination with a European ® Improving local air quality in urban gap between methane powered HD Directive requiring Member States to areas should be supported by vehicles and conventional diesel implement a minimum refuelling promoting viable alternative fuels and vehicles will consequently be reduced infrastructure, would ensure that the refuelling infrastructure needed and could sooner or later disappear. more CNG and LNG vehicles are put for captive fleets (e.g. taxis, municipal on the market in the future. fleets) and heavy duty vehicles (buses, Some of the policy recommendations garbage collection trucks, city logistics). on methane include: Complementary measures to new EU ® The convenience of amending the funding schemes could be supported Fuel Quality Directive and reviewing With the opening of the European by the following legislative measures the Energy Taxation Directive should gas market in 2007, harmonisation in phase with the development of also be considered to ensure that of standards for biomethane use market demand: those fuels with a high CO2 content became a priority issue. Harmonised ® Linking permits for new multi-fuel attract the highest level of tax. standards will have to ensure flexible stations to the inclusion of CNG or technical specifications in order to L-CNG refuelling facilities. The Expert Group on Future become a driving force, rather than ® A requirement that stations above Transport Fuels was established in excessive regulation. EU standards a certain total volume of fuel sales March 2011 with the mandate to for biomethane will lead to a distinct must offer methane refuelling provide advice to the Commission on reduction of investment and operation facilities if this is economically viable. the development of political costs. A harmonised filling station strategies and specific actions standard for CNG and L-CNG refuelling Recommended Actions aiming towards the substitution of stations and also a harmonised type fossil oil as transport fuel in the long approval procedure for dual fuel General term, and decarbonising transport, applications need to be developed. ® Transport develops slowly, it is therefore while allowing for economic growth. Some of these issues are currently important to start investing and being dealt with at UNECE and ISO supporting the build-up of alternative, The second report of the Expert level, but a clear position from the sustainable low carbon refuelling Group on Future Transport Fuels is European standardisation side in already in 2012 wherever possible, available on: coordination with the industry is of also in order to reach the 2020 targets. http://ec.europa.eu/transport/urb outmost importance. Another ® It will be crucial to link the alternative an/cts/future-transport- important open issue is to regulate fuel infrastructure strategy of the EU fuels_en.htm the possibility to install CNG and L-CNG to the TEN-T programme in the first Source: Expert Group on Future stations all across the European place, which can be used to provide Transport Fuels (DG Move) territory including urban areas in general. the needed investments (…) across the EU in a harmonised way. NGVA Europe... for sustainable As a few countries, such as Sweden ® Some alternative fuel options need mobility have shown, where an obligation was established for larger filling stations to sell at least one alternative The Trans-European Transport supporting the reduction of the (renewable) fuel, the petroleum Network (TEN-T) annual impact of maritime transport on industry is ready to make an additional programme under Priority 2 the environment (air pollutants). step helping to increase the renewable makes in total € 35 million LNG in shipping! fuel market. Binding conditions could available for the following projects: This is a new step towards be in the form of a quota for all ® Budget for Priority 2a € 15 natural gas as a alternative fuel alternative fuels. Then the market million (indicative): for road and maritime transport would decide which fuel to favour. including Transport infrastructure applications. TEN-T’s proposal But the diversity of national strategies and facilities; introduction and use reinforces the action started with has led to a very fragmented of new technologies, in particular the FP-7 LNG BlueCorridor development of methane refuelling using alternative fuels. CNG and Project. (public filling stations or private fleet L-CNG filling stations! For further information, read the depot stations) across Europe. In ® Budget for Priority 2b € 20 February issue of The GVR or total there are around 3.000 million (indicative): contact with NGVA Europe refuelling points (public and private) including Studies and works representatives. in the EU and EFTA countries, of 22 March 2012 Gas Vehicles Report Rising demand of CNG in Egypt

New hope is seen in Egypt nowadays with a popular revolution erupted early year 2011. The long-waited change of the 30-year ruling regime, once thought to be unthinkable, was a shot in the arm for the country. Several plans, programs, initiatives were introduced since then to support the economy and achieve the anticipations of a real progress, development and democracy long fancied for decades in Egypt.

CNG was one of the thriving business activities that hit a remarkable increasing demand in Egypt during year 2011 with over 17802 vehicles converted to CNG during the year. Egypt who is an NGV leader in Africa(166000 CNG vehicles and 146 CNG stations till end of January 2012) exerts extra efforts nowadays to increase the Checking the CNG cylinder before fueling in CNG station in Egypt number of vehicles running by CNG instead of gasoline while extending the natural gas grid to upper Egypt and manifold areas countrywide. vehicular fuel. Bringing fruits in mid people to convert their vehicles to 1990s led to establishing two CNG, the Ministry of Petroleum has Cooperation was fruitful with the companies affiliated to the Egyptian fixed the gas selling price & the local vehicles assembling & Ministry of Petroleum(Cargas & conversion fees since then. manufacturing companies like Gastec) on purpose of executing an The high-level technical labour well Hyundai & Chevrolet to convert NGV project through setting up CNG trained in Italy, Argentina, South vehicles to natural gas on the fueling stations and converting Korea and U.S.A was quite production line which was hailed vehicles to work by the dual instrumental to pull out adoption of from the car drivers. Also contract fuel(gas/gasoline). To motivate the advanced NGV technologies. was recently concluded in this concern between Gas Tec.(major CNG company in Egypt) and the governmental Social Fund for Development to finance converting 2800 vehicles to natural gas through loans with modest terms to the customers.

Public transport also started adopting CNG as an alternative fuel in Egypt where two new CNG bus fueling stations at a cost of L.E 20 million and fueling points accessible to the public will be eminently opened in Cairo in addition to others previously opened in Cairo & Alexandria. Several other CNG stations are scheduled to be established during year 2012.

The wide steps Egypt has taken in the field of utilizing natural gas as an environmentally clean fuel in vehicles trace back to early 1985 where it was the first country in Africa & the Middle East to bring about a pilot Major CNG conversion center in Egypt project of utilizing natural gas as a March 2012 Gas Vehicles Report 23

However, despite the tremendous efforts exerted to back up the project, several obstacles cropped up that concretely impacted the growth rates of the NGV project such as the considerable rising of prices of most of the NGV requirements imported yet from abroad like the fueling stations, cylinders and conversion kits as well as the spare parts …et.

Other factors contributed to crippling the NGV expansion like the increasing cost of extending the gas grid & its entailing effect on the economic feasibility of establishing the stations, the growing direct & indirect costs of the required utilities and the increasing operational & maintenance expenses coupled yet with the skyrocketing prices of the lands required for practicing the activity. The huge financial subsidies of the liquid petroleum fuels, amounting to L.E 100 billion, was actually one of Minister of Petroleum & officials while Concluding contract with Social Fund for the crucial problems facing the Development in Egypt to spread adopting CNG Egyptian economy.

Tentative steps were taken on the part of the government to rationalize environment and eliminating the high other NGV countries that set such subsidies with no evident pollution rates especially in Cairo. successful models of large-scale results so far for fear of adverse adoption of CNG as an alternative subsequent outcomes on the poor The adoption of CNG as a clean fuel fuel like Pakistan & Iran, Egypt has masses. NGV advocates strongly will also help saving such huge the potentials also to become a calls for wide adoption of CNG as an subsidies to be reallocated to other major NGV country if it could round alternative fuel instead of gasoline & community projects such as up a community & constitutional diesel that will ensure preserving the education & health. In line with the support to the NGV project.

CNG fueling station in Egypt 24 March 2012 Gas Vehicles Report News, Products, Technology Versus Gas’ ECU and sequel injection system for vehicles

FHT, also well known as Versus Gas, is a producer of Electronic Control Unit (ECU), reducers and injectors, said Wojciech Korczynski, the foreign trade manager of the company. Our firm has two different divisions: a) The plant that deals with R&D and production of Electronic Control Unit. In this plant, we produce Electronic Control Unit that is the most strategic part of our KIT. There are several types of ECU VERSUS Kits already present in the market; b) The plant that deals with the production of mechanical components like “VR” line of the reducers as well as FH02 NGV/LPG Injectors with its core products: VR-L, VR-L SUPER, VR-C reducers and FH02 injectors.

VERSUS M210 ECU technology Wojciech Korczynski, Foreign Trade Manager of FHT - Versus Gas. The most basic advantage of Versus M210 ECU is that all the Product availability Digital applications with Electronic latest development and options for Control Units are still one of the EUR4 and EUR5 engines have been There are many markets around the fastest developing markets that applied to this ECU type. world that we are already present in require day by day investigation to be Moreover, in spite of still developing with our products, when main ready with still improving technology. SMD technology, we managed to markets are: European and Asian put this technology into smaller countries. Apart from these “As far as our best knowledge is ECU box, which is much more countries, we are present with our concerned, this is going to be a suitable to be installed into the car. products in Australia and North bright future for our company, which America as well, where we are intends to pay special attention to Even due to this resizing, the starting with some pilot CNG programs. R&D job in the area of Electronic functionality of the ECU M210 type Control Unit development. Taking into is still identical to our core product – Our target for two incoming years is consideration NGV/LPG market’s ECU v. 2,10 with two 24 PINS plugs. to open successfully markets of forecast, we are definitely South and North American countries. approaching the right direction. Finally, the market’s response after Several steps to reach this target an introduction of this type of the have already been taken and some All of those steps shall place our ECU has surpassed our expectations. initial results have already been company among the biggest players This only shows that downsizing in obtained. The most important part of of NGV sector, especially in South the area of micro-controller this task is to clearly recognize the American countries that are our core applications is just the right strategy requirements of our potential target in the near future,” said for the future. business partners to meet all of their Korczynski. expectations both from trade/ During a few last months we have commercial as well as technical levels. already seen our big opportunities in the sector of small size ECU. As a The next technology result we have already introduced development even smaller size of the controller to Contact: FHT VERSUSGAS, 05-300 the market: “MINI” version. Initial Korczynski believes that FHT Minsk Mazowiecki feedback from the installers allows us Epxort-Import is moving toward the Szczecinska 16G Street, PL – to look into the future of such right direction in adopting the latest POLAND, www.versusgas.com, equipment in really bright colors. technology in automotive business. [email protected] Terzo evento internazionale di NGVA Europe, con esposizione prodotti e workshops. Veicoli a gas naturale, biometano, metano liquido e miscele metano/idrogeno

3rd NGVA Europe International Show & Workshops Natural Gas Vehicles - Biomethane - CNG - LNG - Hydrogen Blends -

Fiera di Bologna, Italia Bologna Fair, Italy www.ngv2012bologna.com · [email protected]

Un evento di :: An event of Ospitato da :: Hosted by Organizzato da :: Organized by 26 March 2012 Gas Vehicles Report News, Products, Technology BRC Gas Equipment acquisisce CUBOGAS, marchio storico nei sistemi di compressione e rifornimento Metano

BRC Gas Equipment ha acquistato da Dresser Wayne, società del gruppo General Electric, CUBOGAS, divisione aziendale specializzata nella produzione e distribuzione di compressori e stazioni di rifornimento Metano. L’accordo è stato ufficializzato il 10 Febbraio 2012. Con questa nuova operazione, lo storico marchio entra a far parte del gruppo BRC Gas Equipment, che amplia così la propria gamma di sistemi per il rifornimento Metano. rifornimento Metano con i marchi “Continuiamo a potenziare la nostra BRC FuelMaker, BRC Compressors attività rivolta all’infrastruttura e ad e CUBOGAS, offrendo una gamma ampliare la nostra gamma di prodotti completa di soluzioni in grado di per far fronte alla crescente soddisfare le necessità di ogni domanda proveniente da flotte, utente, dai sistemi domestici alle società di trasporto e stazioni soluzioni per piccole e grandi flotte, Per informazioni: pubbliche,” dice Mariano fino ai grandi impianti di compressione Ing. Graziano Giachelli Costamagna, Presidente di BRC per le stazioni pubbliche. Tel. ++39 0172 4868679 Gas Equipment. L’acquisizione include il diritto di uso Mob. ++39 348 5999939 BRC Gas Equipment opererà nel del marchio DRESSER e la licenza di e.mail: [email protected] mercato delle stazioni di costruzione dei compressori PIGNONE. www.brcfuelmaker.it

BRC Gas Equipment agrees to acquire CUBOGAS Natural Gas Compressors Systems from Dresser Wayne BRC Gas Equipment has agreed to purchase from Dresser Wayne, a GE Energy Business, the CUBOGAS division specialized in Natural Gas Compressors and refueling solutions. The transaction was closed on February 10th, 2012. With this new acquisition, BRC Gas Equipment adds a strong brand and increases its CNG refueling product line. “We continue to build our infrastructure and Natural Gas refueling product lines to serve the growing demand from commercial, fleet and consumer markets,” said Mariano Costamagna, President of BRC Gas Equipment”. BRC Gas Equipment refueling division with up to the compression systems for agreement to manufacture the brands BRC Compressors, public stations. PIGNONE compressors. BRC FuelMaker and CUBOGAS The purchase includes the use of offer a wide range of CNG refueling the trademark DRESSER for three For info: Mrs. Irene Ferraro solutions meeting every years in connection with the Tel. ++39 0172 4868612 customer’s need, from the home manufacture, development and Mob. ++39 348 486630 refueling applications, to the distribution of CNG refueling e.mail: [email protected] solutions for small and big fleets systems and a multi-year license www.brcfuelmaker.it March 2012 Gas Vehicles Report 27 News, Products, Technology Inauguration of the WEH Service Center in India

In February 2011, Greenfuel Energy parts and other auxiliary Solutions in Gurgaon and WEH Gas equipment meet the strict WEH® Technology signed a contract to build quality standards. The new Service a WEH Service Center. On the 17th Center is located in Gurgaon (Delhi), of January 2012, only eleven directly in the center of the Indian months later, the Service Centre automotive supply industry and not was officially opened. far away from the headquarters of During a joint inauguration Maruti-Suzuki, India’s largest and most ceremony, Mr. Michael Doering, successful automotive manufacturer. Managing Director at WEH®, underlined the importance of this investment in India‘s CNG refuelling market, which is one of the largest and fastest growing worldwide. Through this agreement, both partners are committed to ensuring the same high-quality after-sales service in maintenance and repair of WEH® CNG Ribbon-cutting ceremony for the WEH Service Centre Entrance to the new WEH Service products. All tools, test India with Manjit Singh (IGL, Vice President) and Centre India benches, original spare Michael Döring (WEH, Managing Director) 28 March 2012 Gas Vehicles Report Worldwide NGV statistics

Natural Gas Vehicles Refuelling stations VRA Monthly gas consumption (M Nm3)

Country Average Last update The MD/HD MD/HD consumption Reported Total Cars/LDVs Others Total Public Private Planned consumption Buses Trucks (actual consumption in theory report) Pakistan 2.850.500 2.670.000 500 180.000 3.330 3.330 491,10 0,0% July 2011 Iran 2.859.386 2853334 6036 16 1.800 1.765 35 465 467,00 531,72 87,8% November 2011 Argentina 2.044.131 2.044.131 1.902 1.902 32 240,23 367,94 65,3% October 2011 Brazil 1.702.790 1.702.790 1.792 1.792 7 165,21 306,50 53,9% November 2011 India 1.100.000 1.069.380 23.000 715 6.905 724 405 319 163.211900 262,41 0,0% November 2011 Italy 761.340 757.840 2.300 1.200 858 811 47 38 199 62,03 144,27 43,0% June 2011 China 600.000 370.000 150.000 30.000 50.000 2.500 2.300 200 400 9 543,10 0,0% December 2011 Colombia 348.747 325.287 13.800 9.660 651 651 3 45,00 107,68 41,8% August 2011 Thailand 267.735 219.423 14.175 32.378 1.759 444 419 25 0 108,24 0,0% July 2011 Armenia 244.000 192.000 17.300 34.700 345 9 336 26,52 114,22 23,2% September 2011 Ukraine 200.019 10.000 120.000 70.000 19 294 102 192 40 8 83,00 417,80 19,9% July 2011 Bangladesh 200.000 137.000 10.000 27.000 26.000 600 600 13 59,47 77,56 76,7% September 2011 Bolivia 140.400 140.400 156 156 46 26,28 25,27 104,0% April 2010 Egypt 162.000 159.322 1.220 713 745 143 139 4 19 38,00 32,95 115,3% November 2011 Uzbekistan 310.000 310.000 175 175 50 55,80 0,0% November 2011 Peru 12.221 12.210 11 170 170 16,30 2,23 730,7% September 2011 USA 112.000 96.500 13.000 2.500 1.100 550 550 4.747 105,00 58,37 179,9% July 2011 Russia 100.053 72.800 1.400 12.400 13.453 250 208 42 6 4 28,75 29,65 97,0% December 2010 Germany 94.890 92.100 1590 1200 0 900 720 180 150 804 14,60 22,31 65,4% June 2011 Venezuela 90.000 90.000 166 166 300 80 8,15 16,20 50,3% June 2011 61.296 61.000 236 60 86 85 1 6 15,00 11,74 127,8% September 2011 Malaysia 48.946 48.400 486 60 167 165 2 10 10,22 0,0% June 2011 Japan 40.823 15.833 1.511 21.737 1.742 333 287 46 612 24,86 0,0% September 2011 Sweden 36.381 33.575 1.725 1.080 1 166 130 36 21 9,62 12,08 79,6% June 2011 Korea 32.031 3.049 28.000 972 10 190 185 5 93,00 85,33 109,0% January 2012 Myanmar 26.472 8.178 18.290 4 51 51 56,35 0,0% October 2011 Canada 14.205 11.800 199 6 2.200 81 71 10 500 2,84 0,0% December 2010 France 13.500 10.200 2.200 1.100 332 32 300 1.290 9,32 0,0% July 2011 Tajikistan 10.600 10.600 53 53 4,13 1,91 216,5% December 2007 Switzerland 9.857 9.547 181 69 60 126 123 3 5 117 1,59 2,32 68,5% June 2011 Chile 8.164 8.055 109 15 15 1 3,20 1,78 180,1% December 2010 Kyrgyzstan 6.000 6.000 6 6 0,60 1,08 55,6% December 2007 Austria 5.910 5.759 133 15 3 201 171 30 5 12 0,50 1,45 34,5% June 2011 Singapore 5.522 5.508 14 4 3 1 1,03344 December 2012 Indonesia 5.520 4.850 400 20 250 14 14 4 2,10 0,0% October 2011 Mexico 4.831 4.800 31 14 14 22 0,02 0,96 2,1% June 2011 Belarus 4.600 4.600 42 42 0,65 0,83 78,5% September 2011 Netherlands 4.300 3.530 590 180 85 65 20 40 558 2,55 0,0% June 2011 Australia 3.500 100 1.700 950 750 51 4 47 39 130 5,92 0,0% October 2011 Turkey 3.339 1.850 1.489 14 8 6 35 0,40 4,80 8,3% April 2010 3.250 2.807 336 41 66 50 35 15 8 83 0,85 1,55 54,9% October 2011 Spain 3.051 574 1.405 1.028 44 55 9 46 17 21 4,48 5,14 87,1% June 2011 Georgia 3.000 3.000 50 50 0,54 0,0% August 2011 Trinidad & Tobago 3.000 3.000 8 7 1 0,80 0,54 148,1% June 2011 Moldavia 2.200 2.200 24 24 0,40 0,40 101,0% September 2011 Poland 2.082 1.502 276 4 300 33 32 1 49 1,12 0,0% June 2011 United Arab Emirates 1.751 1.750 1 17 16 1 18 1 0,32 0,0% September 2011 Dominican Republic 1.614 1.614 3 3 40 0,09 0,29 31,7% May 2011 Finland 970 850 85 15 20 18 17 1 2 10 0,28 0,42 66,5% June 2011 Slovakia 823 429 334 60 11 7 4 2 0,96 1,13 85,3% December 2010 600 0 520 80 0 3 3 1,62 0,0% November 2010 Norway 545 300 198 22 25 13 7 6 1 4,55 0,67 682,3% March 2010 Portugal 504 46 354 54 50 5 1 4 3 1,11 1,12 99,6% June 2011 Serbia 519 494 25 6 4 2 4 1 0,027 0,16 16,7% December 2010 Nigeria 345 260 85 6 6 0,11 0,0% November 2011 Mozambique 315 280 35 2 2 0,16 0,0% July 2011 Hungary 322 250 70 2 17 3 14 5 14 0,10 0,26 39,2% January 2012 Belgium 241 235 6 14 8 6 6 12 0,05 0,0% June 2011 United Kingdom 220 20 150 50 14 9 5 5 10 3,00 0,13 2379,1% September 2010 Vietnam 282 280 2 3 3 3 February 2011 255 237 2 16 2 2 2 0,04 0,06 63,5% December 2010 Luxembourg 234 199 35 6 5 1 2 0,06 0,14 39,4% June 2010 New Zealand 201 19 61 84 37 14 14 0,26 0,0% December 2010 Lithuania 195 85 110 3 2 1 2 5 0,20 0,35 57,9% September 2011 Croatia 194 133 61 1 1 1 0,100 0,21 48,3% December 2010 Estonia 130 121 6 3 2 2 0 2 0,02 0,04 47,4% September 2011 Algeria 125 115 10 3 3 0,05 0,0% October 2004 Lichtenstein 104 72 31 1 3 3 0,11 0,0% December 2009 Philippines 71 11 60 3 1 2 0,18 0,0% October 2011 Macedonia 54 7 47 1 1 3 0,02 0,14 14,8% January 2011 Ecuador 40 40 1 1 0,01 0,0% May 2009 Tunesia 34 32 2 1 1 0,01 0,0% October 2007 Tanzania 31 31 1 1 2 0,01 0,0% October 2010 South Africa 24 21 2 1 2 2 August 2010 Bosnia & Herzegovina 21 20 1 1 0 1 1 2 0,01 0,0% October 2010 20 20 10 10 December 2010 18 18 1 1 0,003 0,00 79,3% September 2011 Panama 15 15 November 2008 Slovenia 8 8 2 8 0,007 June 2011 Ireland 2 2 1 1 1 0,00 0,0% October 2008 Montenegro 1 1 0,00 March 2006 Turkmenistan 1 1 November 2009 Total 14.573.419 13.602.828 435.715 250.384 284.492 20.741 18.173 2.567 1.696 9.479 1.531,34 3.972,04 38,6% January 2012 March 2012 Gas Vehicles Report 29

NGV and refuelling stations, 2002-2011 NGVs Polpulation Fuelling stations Polpulation

NGVs Fuelling stations Year Population 2003 3.254.841 6.666 2004 3.850.657 7.842 2005 4.687.230 9.077 2006 5.647.314 10.647 2007 7.546.636 12.214 2008 9.560.284 14.539 2009 11.152.339 16.970 2010 13.136.556 18.745 Nov. 2011 14.422.009 20.655 2002-2011 Nine years review NGVs Increase NGVs Growth NGVs Year Increase Growth 2003 944.867 41% 2004 595.816 18% 2005 836.573 22% 2006 960.084 20% 2007 1.899.322 34% 2008 2.013.648 27% 2009 1.592.055 17% 2010 1.984.217 18% Nov. 2011 1.285.453 10% 2002-2011 8.842.365 383% Fuelling stations Fuelling stations Increase Fuelling stations Growth Year Increase Growth 2003 1.184 22% 2004 1.176 18% 2005 1.235 16% 2006 1.570 17% 2007 1.567 15% 2008 2.325 19% 2009 2.431 17% 2010 1.775 10% Nov. 2011 1.910 10% 2002-2011 11.488 210%

Last twelve years evolution

Argentina 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 NGVs 544.748 630.548 755.671 879.587 1.164.839 1.348.126 1.459.236 1.429.973 1.678.230 1745677 1.820.601 1927007 Stations 770 871 982 1.049 1.152 1.330 1.494 1.636 1.744 1.806 1.856 1888 CNG sold (MNm3) 1.508 1.681 1.851 2.041 2.649 3.062 3.186 3.061 2.940 2.659 233.892 229.4 Brazil 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 NGVs ...... 284.751 380.515 642.844 826.364 1.052.295 1.325.823 1.467.219 1.588.331 1.631.173 1.664.847 Stations ...... 265 506 667 905 1.206 1.411 1.575 1688 1777 1725 CNG sold (MNm3) ... 251 635 959 1.340 1.573 1.937 2.305 2.580 2.341 1.962 154.7 Germany 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 NGV 3.245 (*) 6.829 10.509 14.420 19.105 27.175 38.933 54.772 77.191 85.000 91.890 Stations 50 120 130 250 350 400 500 630 720 804 863 900 CNG sold in MWh 165.127 239.871 325.546 424.697 527.314 685.836 963.204 1.400.000 14.6 MNm3 Italy 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 NGV (LDVs) 263.119 296.358 327.643 344.306 335.205 326.104 358.488 410.000 432.900 523.100 676.850 772.984 Stations 298 323 344 402 456 498 535 589 609 700 770 831 CNG sold (MNm3) 340 400 448 448 442 442 468 520 588 588 62.03 Sweden 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 NGVs 1.374 1.725 2.000 3.309 4.248 5.298 7.897 12.119 14.536 16.900 23.125 32.000 Stations 22 26 31 39 48 65 85 97 115 122 134 169 CNG and CBG sold (Nm3x1000) 11.335 13.950 16.678 20.125 25.434 28.872 35.450 43.856 53.636 58.126 67.000 7.730.000 Switzerland 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 NGVs 80 100 150 350 650 1.250 1.965 3.313 5.830 7.122 8.599 Stations 13 14 20 26 37 50 64 78 97 112 122 CNG and CBG sold (Nm3x1000) 452 841 995 1.576 1.859 2.281 3.054 4.423 658 10.200 13.150 30 March 2012 Gas Vehicles Report

Country's share of the world's total NGVs and fuelling stations Cities with CNG refuelling stations

Natural Gas Vehicles Refuelling stations Country Number of cities Last update Country % of total NGVs % of total fuelling Last update Total Total Argentina 334 Jul. '11 in the world stations in the world Armenia 37 Mar. '08 Pakistan 2.850.500 19,56% 3.330 16,06% July 2011 Australia 3 Nov. '09 Iran 2.859.386 19,62% 1.800 8,68% November 2011 Austria 126 Nov. '10 Argentina 2.044.131 14,03% 1.902 9,17% October 2011 Brazil 1.702.790 11,68% 1.792 8,64% November 2011 Bangladesh 8 Nov. '05 India 1.100.000 7,55% 724 3,49% November 2011 Belarus 16 Sep. '11 Italy 761.340 5,22% 858 4,14% June 2011 Belgium 8 Jun. '11 China 600.000 4,12% 2.500 12,05% December 2011 Bolivia 6 Apr. '10 Colombia 348.747 2,39% 651 3,14% August 2011 Brazil 300 Jul. '11 Thailand 267.735 1,84% 444 2,14% July 2011 Armenia 244.000 1,67% 345 1,66% September 2011 Bulgaria 41 Sep. '11 Ukraine 200.019 1,37% 294 1,42% July 2011 Chile 5 Dec. '07 Bangladesh 200.000 1,37% 600 2,89% September 2011 China 74 Sept. '04 Bolivia 140.400 0,96% 156 0,75% April 2010 Colombia 78 Aug. '11 Egypt 162.000 1,11% 143 0,69% November 2011 Croatia 1 Dec. '10 Uzbekistan 310.000 2,13% 175 0,84% November 2011 Peru 12.221 0,08% 170 0,82% September 2011 Czech Republic 27 Jun. '11 USA 112.000 0,77% 1.100 5,30% July 2011 Egypt 16 Apr '06 Russia 100.053 0,69% 250 1,21% December 2010 Estonia 2 Sep. 11 Germany 94.890 0,65% 900 4,34% June 2011 Finland 14 Jun. '10 Venezuela 90.000 0,62% 166 0,80% June 2011 France 26 Aug. '02 Bulgaria 61.296 0,42% 86 0,41% September 2011 Malaysia 48.946 0,34% 167 0,81% June 2011 Germany 740 Dec. '10 Japan 40.823 0,28% 333 1,61% September 2011 Greeece 2 Nov. 10 Sweden 36.381 0,25% 166 0,80% June 2011 Hungary 3 Jan' 12 Korea 32.031 0,22% 190 0,92% January 2012 Iceland 2 Jan. '11 Myanmar 26.472 0,18% 51 0,25% October 2011 Canada 14.205 0,10% 81 0,39% December 2010 India 42 Nov. '10 France 13.500 0,09% 332 1,60% July 2011 Indonesia 2 Sept. '08 Tajikistan 10.600 0,07% 53 0,26% December 2007 Iran 597 Nov. '11 Switzerland 9.857 0,07% 126 0,61% June 2011 Ireland 1 Oct. '08 Chile 8.164 0,06% 15 0,07% December 2010 Italy 150 Dec. '06 Kyrgyzstan 6.000 0,04% 6 0,03% December 2007 Austria 5.910 0,04% 201 0,97% June 2011 Korea 34 May. '05 Singapore 5.522 0,04% 4 0,02% December 2012 Latvia 1 Sep. '11 Indonesia 5.520 0,04% 14 0,07% October 2011 Liechtenstein 1 Sept. '04 Mexico 4.831 0,03% 14 0,07% June 2011 Lithuania 3 Sep. '11 Belarus 4.600 0,03% 42 0,20% September 2011 Luxembourg 1 Jun. '11 Netherlands 4.300 0,03% 85 0,41% June 2011 Australia 3.500 0,02% 51 0,25% October 2011 Macedonia 1 Jan. '05 Turkey 3.339 0,02% 14 0,07% April 2010 Malaysia 6 Oct. '06 Czech Republic 3.250 0,02% 50 0,24% October 2011 Mexico 2 Jun. '05 Spain 3.051 0,02% 55 0,27% June 2011 Moldavia 13 Sep. '11 Georgia 3.000 0,02% 50 0,24% August 2011 Trinidad & Tobago 3.000 0,02% 8 0,04% June 2011 Mozambique 2 Aug. '11 Moldavia 2.200 0,02% 24 0,12% September 2011 Myanmar 4 Oct. '11 Poland 2.082 0,01% 33 0,16% June 2011 Netherlands 16 Dec. '08 United Arab Emirates 1.751 0,01% 17 0,08% September 2011 Norway 4 Jan. '10 Dominican Republic 1.614 0,01% 3 0,01% May 2011 Pakistan 50 Apr. '08 Finland 970 0,01% 18 0,09% June 2011 Slovakia 823 0,01% 11 0,05% December 2010 Peru 2 Jun. '11 Greece 600 0,00% 3 0,01% November 2010 Philippines 1 Oct.'05 Norway 545 0,00% 13 0,06% March 2010 Portugal 5 Dec. '09 Portugal 504 0,00% 5 0,02% June 2011 Russia 172 Aug. '07 Serbia 519 0,00% 6 0,03% December 2010 Serbia 3 Dec. '10 Nigeria 345 0,00% 6 0,03% November 2011 Mozambique 315 0,00% 2 0,01% July 2011 Singapore 1 Jul. '05 Hungary 322 0,00% 17 % January 2012 Slovakia 8 Feb. '10 Belgium 241 0,00% 14 0,07% June 2011 South Africa 1 Aug. '10 United Kingdom 220 0,00% 14 0,07% September 2010 Spain 32 Jun. '10 Vietnam 282 0,00% 3 0,01% February 2011 Sweden 77 Jun. '11 Iceland 255 0,00% 2 0,01% December 2010 Luxembourg 234 0,00% 6 0,03% June 2010 Switzerland 20 Jun. '11 New Zealand 201 0,00% 14 0,07% December 2010 Tanzania 1 Oct. '10 Lithuania 195 0,00% 3 0,01% September 2011 Taiwan 1 Apr'. 05 Croatia 194 0,00% 1 0,00% December 2010 Thailand 39 Aug '08 Estonia 130 0,00% 2 0,01% September 2011 Algeria 125 0,00% 3 0,01% October 2004 Trinidad & Tobago 11 Dec. '07 Lichtenstein 104 0,00% 3 0,01% December 2009 Tunisia 1 Oct. '07 Philippines 71 0,00% 3 0,01% October 2011 Turkey 2 Aug. '04 Macedonia 54 0,00% 1 0,00% January 2011 United Arab Emirates 4 Jul. '11 Ecuador 40 0,00% 1 0,00% May 2009 United Kingdom 5 Nov. '04 Tunesia 34 0,00% 1 0,00% October 2007 Tanzania 31 0,00% 1 0,00% October 2010 Venezuela 26 Jun. '11 South Africa 24 0,00% 2 0,01% August 2010 Total 3.211 Bosnia & Herzegovina 21 0,00% 1 0,00% October 2010 Kazakhstan 20 0,00% 10 0,05% December 2010 Latvia 18 0,00% 1 0,00% September 2011 Panama 15 0,00% 0,00% November 2008 1.523 3.211 Slovenia 8 0,00% 0,00% June 2011 Ireland 2 0,00% 1 0,00% October 2008 Montenegro 0,00% 1 0,00% March 2006 Turkmenistan 0,00% 1 0,00% November 2009 Total 14.573.419 20.741 January 2012 Europe Worlwide March 2012 Gas Vehicles Report 31 NGV’s statistics balance

Best growth in NGVs by number (Armenia, China, and Italy are not yet included) World’s top 10 NGV countries

NGV x 1.000 Round up figures

Pakistan India Iran Argentina Thailand Venezuela Bolivia Egypt Colombia Brazil 2009 2.250.100 680.380 1.728.909 1.813.777 130.748 20.000 122.812 119.598 276.180 1.632.101 2010 3.500.100 1.069.380 2.065.566 1.891.186 219.024 43.000 140.400 137.126 291.945 1.646.955 Difference 1.250.000 389.000 336.657 77.409 88.276 23.000 17.588 17.528 15.765 14.85

Best growth in filling stations by number (China, India, and Italy are not yet included)

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 Jan.12 Pakistan 200 410 475 700 1000 1650 1900 2250 2500 2851 2851 Iran 1 15 64 148 612 846 1638 2033 2859 2859 Argentina 735 824 1089 1288 1457 1416 1685 1741 1821 1927 2032 2044 Brazil 272 372 615 804 1011 1253 1512 1573 1614 1662 1694 1703 India 25 101 159 222 222 335 822 822 700 700 1100 1100 Italy 370 370 401 381 382 413 433 580 588 677 761 761 China 36 55 80 82 97 127 201 336 500 500 600 600

Pakistan Iran Colombia Brazil Sweden Thailand Malaysia Armenia Bolivia Argentina Colombia 9 9 19 48 72 114 252 270 300 313 349 349 2009 3.000 1.079 485 1.704 136 391 120 275 128 1.851 Thailand 4 9 22 56 162 219 268 268 2010 3.300 1.490 614 1.783 169 423 148 303 156 1.875 Difference 300 411 129 79 33 32 28 28 28 24 Armenia 38 48 96 101 101 101 244 244

Best growth in NGV population by % Best growth in fuelling station population by %

Increase 2009-2010 Increase 2009-2010

Venezuela India Pakistan Sweden Thailand Peru Iran Bolivia Egypt Germany Iran Peru Colombia Sweden Malaysia Bolivia Pakistan Armenia Thailand Egypt 2009 20.000 700.000 2.250.100 23.125 130.748 81.029 1.734.431 122.812 119.598 85.000 2009 1.079 94 485 136 120 128 3.000 275 391 119 2010 43.000 1.100.000 3.500.100 32.000 219.024 99.260 2.070.930 140.400 137.126 91.890 2010 1.490 127 614 169 148 156 3.300 303 426 129 Increase 115% 57% 56% 38% 35% 22% 19% 14% 14% 7% Increase 38% 35% 27% 24% 23% 22% 10% 10% 9% 8% 32 March 2012 Gas Vehicles Report

European NGV statistics

Natural Gas Vehicles Refuelling stations Monthly gas consumption (M Nm3) Country VRA Last update Average The Reported Total Cars/LDVs MD/HD MD/HD Others Total Public Private Planned consumption consumption Buses Trucks (Actual report) in theory consumption Italy 761.340 757.840 2.300 1.200 858 811 47 38 199 62,03 144,27 43,0% June 2011 Armenia 244.000 192.000 17.300 34.700 345 9 336 26,52 114,22 23,2% September 2011 Ukraine 200.019 10.000120.000 70.000 19 294 102 192 40 8 83,00 417,80 19,9% July 2011 Russia 100.053 72.800 1.400 12.400 13.453 250 208 42 6 4 28,75 29,65 97,0% December 2010 Germany 94.890 92.100 1590 1200 0 900 720 180 150 804 14,60 22,31 65,4% June 2011 Bulgaria 61.296 61.000 236 60 86 85 1 6 15,00 11,74 127,8% September 2011 Sweden 36.381 33.575 1.725 1.080 1 166 130 36 21 9,62 12,08 79,6% June 2011 France 13.500 10.200 2.200 1.100 332 32 300 1.290 9,32 0,0% July 2011 Switzerland 9.857 9.547 181 69 60 126 123 3 5 117 1,59 2,32 68,5% June 2011 Austria 5.910 5.759 133 15 3 201 171 30 5 12 0,50 1,45 34,5% June 2011 Belarus 4.600 4.600 42 42 0,65 0,83 78,5% September 2011 Netherlands 4.300 3.530 590 180 85 65 20 40 558 2,55 0,0% June 2011 Turkey 3.339 1.850 1.489 14 8 6 35 0,40 4,80 8,3% April 2010 Czech Republic 3.250 2.807 336 41 66 50 35 15 8 83 0,85 1,55 54,9% October 2011 Spain 3.051 574 1.405 1.028 44 55 9 46 17 21 4,48 5,14 87,1% June 2011 Georgia 3.000 3.000 50 50 0,54 0,0% August 2011 Moldavia 2.200 2.200 24 24 0,40 0,40 101,0% September 2011 Poland 2.082 1.502 276 4 300 33 32 1 49 1,12 0,0% June 2011 Finland 970 850 85 15 20 18 17 1 2 10 0,28 0,42 66,5% June 2011 Slovakia 823 429 334 60 11 7 4 2 0,96 1,13 85,3% December 2010 Greece 600 0 520 80 0 3 3 1,62 0,0% November 2010 Norway 545 300 198 22 25 13 7 6 1 4,55 0,67 682,3% March 2010 Serbia 519 494 25 6 4 2 4 1 0,027 0,16 16,7% December 2010 Portugal 504 46 354 54 50 5 1 4 3 1,11 1,12 99,6% June 2011 Hungary 322 250 70 2 17 3 14 5 14 0,10 0,26 39,2% January 2012 Iceland 255 237 2 16 2 2 2 0,04 0,06 63,5% December 2010 Belgium 241 235 6 14 8 6 6 12 0,05 0,0% June 2011 Luxembourg 234 199 35 6 5 1 2 0,06 0,14 39,4% June 2010 United Kingdom 220 20 150 50 14 9 5 5 10 3,00 0,13 2379,1% September 2010 Lithuania 195 85 110 3 2 1 2 5 0,20 0,35 57,9% September 2011 Croatia 194 133 61 1 1 1 0,100 0,21 48,3% December 2010 Estonia 130 121 6 3 2 2 0 2 0,02 0,04 47,4% September 2011 Lichtenstein 104 72 31 1 3 3 0,11 0,0% December 2009 Macedonia 54 7 47 1 1 3 0,02 0,14 14,8% January 2011 Bosnia & Herzegovina 21 20 1 1 0 1 1 2 0,01 0,0% October 2010 Latvia 18 18 1 1 0,003 0,00 79,3% September 2011 Slovenia 8 8 2 8 0,007 June 2011 Ireland 2 2 1 1 1 0,00 0,0% October 2008 Montenegro 1 1 0,00 March 2006 Total 1.559.027 1.268.410153.040 123.484 14.093 4.034 2.729 1.305 356 3.266 258,86 788,68 January 2012 All data shown on this work sheet are the result of work conducted by NGVA Europe and the GVR. The data may not be manipulated and redistributed while maintaining the logos of NGVA Europe and the GVR. When using data for various summaries or graphs it would, however, be appreciated if you state that the information presented is based on data supplied via NGVA Europe and the GVR. Fuel prices in Europe

Premium Regular CNG price CNG price Country Gasoline Gasoline Diesel CNG equivalent per equivalent per Date (Euro/litre) (Euro/litre) (Euro/litre) (Euro/Nm³) litre gasoline litre diesel Armenia 0,96 0,91 0,83 0,38 0,34 0,39 sep-11 Austria 1,41 1,40 1,20 0,62 0,55 0,63 nov-10 Belarus 0,66 0,61 0,59 0,19 0,17 0,19 sep-11 Belgium 1,33 1,01 0,73 0,65 0,75 ene-10 Bulgaria 1,25 1,25 0,55 0,52 0,58 sep-11 Croatia 1,31 1,26 1,16 0,58 0,52 0,60 ene-11 Czech Republic 1,38 1,32 0,66 0,59 0,68 oct-11

9 #3 Estonia 1,30 1,30 0,68 0,61 0,70 sep-11 e um 00 Vol er 1 umb N 010 Europe to the May 2 a voice from y, is the Finland 1,28 1,15 1,31 jun-11 The Gas Vehicles Report, France 1,35 1,09 0,87 0,78 0,89 ene-10 world in the service ofagazine. ecology and econom Germany 1,63 1,58 1,42 1,15 0,54 1,18 sep-11 y edition unique NGV global m Anniversar Greece 1,19 1,04 0,65 0,58 0,67 ene-10

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ain GV Sp N use in trucks ul essf tation Succ G implemen om any rm Ge s l ga a AMI g R tur t zi Na s a eip LN L and in English. turbo in 09 20 0

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The event ofing the up year is com Lithuania 1,32 1,24 0,88 0,79 0,90 sep-11 GVR statistics are the referential data point for the Luxembourg 1,11 0,92 0,63 0,56 0,65 ene-10 whole industry and institutions. ailed monthly to Macedonia 1,24 1,04 0,42 0,38 0,44 ene-11 Moldavia 1,05 0,87 1,00 0,45 0,13 0,46 sep-11 More than 8,000 GVR copies are m panies, s & Oil com Netherlands 1,44 1,09 0,56 0,50 0,58 ene-10 82 countries in the five continents addressed to ental related offices, OEM Norway 1,84 1,78 0,96 0,86 0,99 mar-11 Governm agazine can Poland 1,09 1,00 0,51 0,46 0,52 ene-10 Associations, NGV industries, refuelling stations, Portugal 1,35 1,11 0,45 0,40 0,46 mar-10 workshops and suppliers; www besides,.thegvr.com the m be downloaded from Russia 0,71 0,62 0,66 0,21 0,19 0,22 ene-11 Contact: [email protected] Serbia 1,24 1,14 1,18 0,58 0,52 0,59 feb-11 Slovakia 1,25 1,15 0,83 0,74 0,85 dic-10 Slovenia 0,77 0,69 0,79 jun-11 Spain 0,92 0,72 0,80 jun-11 Sweden 1,54 1,49 1,44 1,31 1,29 jun-11 Switzerland 1,40 1,36 1,43 1,11 0,96 1,05 jun-11 Ukraine 0,63 0,59 0,52 0,30 0,27 0,31 nov-09 United Kingdom 1,27 1,29 0,92 0,82 0,94 ene-10 All data shown on this work sheet are the result of work conducted by NGVA Europe and the GVR. The data may not be manipulated and redistributed while maintaining the logos of NGVA Europe and the GVR. When using data for various summaries or graphs it would, however, be appreciated if you state that the information presented is based on data supplied via NGVA Europe and the GVR.

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LANDI RENZO. A KEY PLAYER IN THE WORLD OF SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY. We have a goal: helping make the world go round in We do all this in 50 countries on all 5 continents, the right direction. working with the world’s biggest automotive companies. We lead the way in technologies for environmentally We want to maintain our position of prominence on friendly mobility, producing vehicle components for a rapidly growing market, responding to the alternative fuels, LPG and natural gas. increasingly urgent demand for sustainable In more than 50 years in the business our technologies development. have helped make LPG and natural gas fuelled vehicles increasingly popular. Today we continue to open up new horizons with research into ways of using new fuels such as hydrogen.

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