Sesuvium Portulacastrum (Sea Purslane) Size/Shape

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Sesuvium Portulacastrum (Sea Purslane) Size/Shape

Sesuvium portulacastrum (Sea Purslane) Sea purslane is a ground cover plant, best grown on full sun and sandy soil. It takes very well heat and drought. Landscape Information Pronounciation: sess-SOO-vee-um por-too- luh-KASS-strum Plant Type: Groundcover Origin: Africa, Asia, Australia Heat Zones: 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 Hardiness Zones: 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 Uses: Mass Planting, Medicinal, Ground cover Size/Shape Growth Rate: Fast Tree Shape: Spreading Height at Maturity: Less than 0.5 m Spread at Maturity: Less than 50 cm Plant Image Time to Ultimate Height: 5 to 10 Years Sesuvium portulacastrum (Sea Purslane) Botanical Description Foliage Leaf Arrangement: Opposite Leaf Venation: Nearly Invisible Leaf Persistance: Evergreen Leaf Type: Simple Leaf Blade: Less than 5 Leaf Shape: Linear Leaf Margins: Entire Leaf Textures: Fleshy/Juicy Leaf Scent: No Fragance Color(growing season): Green Color(changing season): Green Flower Flower Showiness: True Flower Size Range: 1.5 - 3 Flower Sexuality: Monoecious (Bisexual) Flower Scent: No Fragance Flower Color: Purple, Pink Seasons: Year Round Fruit Fruit Type: Capsule Flower Image Fruit Showiness: False Fruit Size Range: 0 - 1.5 Fruit Colors: Brown Seasons: Fall Sesuvium portulacastrum (Sea Purslane) Horticulture Management Tolerance Frost Tolerant: Yes Heat Tolerant: Yes Drought Tolerant: Yes Salt Tolerance: Good Requirements Soil Requirements: Clay, Sand Soil Ph Requirements: Alkaline Water Requirements: Low Light Requirements: Full Management Leaf Image Toxity: No Invasive Potential: Yes Susceptibility to Pests and Diseases: No Pruning Requirement: No pruning at all Life Span: Less than 25 Edible Parts: None Plant Propagations: Seed MORE IMAGES Fruit Image.

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Sesuvium Portulacastrum (L.) L
Sesuvium portulacastrum (L.) L. Sea Purslane (Portulaca portulacastrum) Other Common Names: Cenicilla, Shoreline Sea Purslane, Shoreline Purslane. Family: Aizoaceae, subfamily Sesuvioideae. Cold Hardiness: Not well documented, but plants are winter hardy in USDA zones 9(8b) to 13, with shoots damaged by temperatures below the upper to mid-20°F, while established root systems may survive in mulched or sheltered locations in warmer parts of USDA zone 8b. Foliage: Evergreen, alternate, simple succulent leaves are up to about 2 long and more or less cylindrical or flattened oblong to narrowly oblanceolate, tapering to point; bases tend to clasp the stems; foliage is generally reminiscent of a robust coarse textured moss rose (Portulaca grandiflora); in cool weather or when plants are under stress, the foliage takes on a reddish cast, but is otherwise a strong dark green color. Flower: Small ¾diameter solitary star-shaped flowers are borne on ¼ long peduncles in the axils of the leaves; showy portions of the flowers are the white, pinkish purple to pale purple, or bicolor interior of the sepals; numerous stamens surround a single pistil; flowers occur whenever temperature conditions permit, but are small and scattered in the canopy minimizing their aesthetic contributions. Fruit: Aesthetically inconsequential small ¼ long conical capsules develop with tiny smooth shiny black seeds that are shaken out by the wind after the lid-like top of the capsule matures and is lost. Stem / Bark: Stems — stems are snaky, long, rope-like, and mostly prostrate or pendent, although some genotypes are erect for brief periods of time prior to being weighted down to the ground as they grow; stems are thickened and succulent, nearly round in cross-section and light green, green, or reddish on new stems, these typically mature to a dark green as stems age; Buds — the tiny, foliose buds do not develop bud scales; buds are usually a similar color as the stems; Bark — not applicable.
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West Indian Iguana Husbandry Manual
1 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 4 Natural history ............................................................................................................................... 7 Captive management ................................................................................................................... 25 Population management .............................................................................................................. 25 Quarantine ............................................................................................................................... 26 Housing..................................................................................................................................... 26 Proper animal capture, restraint, and handling ...................................................................... 32 Reproduction and nesting ........................................................................................................ 34 Hatchling care .......................................................................................................................... 40 Record keeping ........................................................................................................................ 42 Husbandry protocol for the Lesser Antillean iguana (Iguana delicatissima)................................. 43 Nutrition ......................................................................................................................................
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In Vitro Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activity of Sesuvium Portulacastrum (L.) L
In vitro Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activity of Sesuvium portulacastrum (L.) L. and Suaeda maritima L. E.Sai Kumar* *Student, LB PG College, Visakhapatnam Corresponding Author: Ella. Sai Kumar, Post Graduate, Department of Microbiology, Dr. L.Bullayya P.G College, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India. Emai: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background: Sesuvium portulacastrum (L.) L. and Suaeda martima (L.) are two important medicinal plants inhabited in mangrove regions. Objective: The objective of this study is to screening of phytochemicals, and to measure the antimicrobial activity against 2 Gram positive bacteria, 2 Gram negative bacteria and 3 fungal strains. Materials and Methods: Hexane, Ethyl acetate and Methanol were utilized for extraction. Bacterial Strains Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and fungal strains Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, were used to test the antimicrobial activity. Results: The activity increased in dose dependent manner thus hexane concentrate of Sesuvium portulacastrum display most noteworthy action against P.aeruginosa and E.coli and Aspergillus flavus demonstrated maximum. Suaeda maritima show highest zone against S.aureus and P.aeruginosa demonstrated least movement. Hexane was demonstrated best dissolvable for Sesuvium portulacastrum and Ethyl acetate for Suaeda maritima. Ethyl acetate was finest for the fungal activity of both plants. Phytochemical analysis of both plants showed presence of alkaloids, steroids, tannins, glycosides, ascorbic acid etc. Conclusion: These outcomes bolster the thought that therapeutic plants may have a job as pharmaceutical and additives. Key words: Sesuvium portulacastrum, Suaeda maritima, Medicinal plants, Phytochemical screening, Hexane, Ethyl acetate. INTRODUCTION Mangroves are distinctive group of vascular plants that occur in saline coastal habitats (coringa estuary) and are known to tolerate extreme environmental conditions.
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Review on Sea Purslane JPP 2015; 3(4): 22-24 Received: 20-11-2014 Accepted: 02-12-2014 Manbir Kaur, Nitika
Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 2015; 3(5): 22-24 E-ISSN: 2278-4136 P-ISSN: 2349-8234 Review on Sea purslane JPP 2015; 3(4): 22-24 Received: 20-11-2014 Accepted: 02-12-2014 Manbir Kaur, Nitika Abstract Manbir Kaur Sea purslane is a creeping, ornamental plant of family Aizoaceae. It is a perennial herb that grows Khalsa College of Pharmacy, throughout the world. Preliminary phytochemical screening of leaf showed the presence of alkaloid, Amritsar, Punjab, India. coumarin, flavonoid, phenol, steroid, tannins, terpenoid, and sugar in the different extracts. The plant Nitika possess broad spectrum activity against gram positive and gram negative bacteria as well as significant Khalsa College of Pharmacy, antifungal and antioxidant activity. It possess a number of bioactive constituents like Phytol, Squalene, Amritsar, Punjab, India. Vitamin E, Benzoic acid, Hexadecanoic acid, ethyl ester, Oleic acid, eicosyl ester. Keywords: Sea purslane, Sesuvium portulacastrum, Aizoaceae 1. Introduction There are twelve different species in the genus Sesuvium which are distributed in different parts of globe. A short taproot, numerous seeds, 2–5 stigmas, stem with adventitious roots at the nodes and uniflorous inflorescences are considered/believed the main features of the genus. Sesuvium portulacastrum L. (seapurslane) belonging to family Aizoaceae is one of the fast growing, herbaceous, perennial, dichotomous plant of this genus. Sesuvium portulacastrum (godabari), was first published in 1953 as Portulaca portulacastrum by Carl Linnaeus. After six years Linnaeus displaced Portulaca into Sesuvium and it has remained same name ever since. Sesuvium portulacastrum also known as shoreline purslane or sea purslane is a sprawling perennial herb that can exist under stress conditions.
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A Preliminary List of the Vascular Plants and Wildlife at the Village Of
A Floristic Evaluation of the Natural Plant Communities and Grounds Occurring at The Key West Botanical Garden, Stock Island, Monroe County, Florida Steven W. Woodmansee [email protected] January 20, 2006 Submitted by The Institute for Regional Conservation 22601 S.W. 152 Avenue, Miami, Florida 33170 George D. Gann, Executive Director Submitted to CarolAnn Sharkey Key West Botanical Garden 5210 College Road Key West, Florida 33040 and Kate Marks Heritage Preservation 1012 14th Street, NW, Suite 1200 Washington DC 20005 Introduction The Key West Botanical Garden (KWBG) is located at 5210 College Road on Stock Island, Monroe County, Florida. It is a 7.5 acre conservation area, owned by the City of Key West. The KWBG requested that The Institute for Regional Conservation (IRC) conduct a floristic evaluation of its natural areas and grounds and to provide recommendations. Study Design On August 9-10, 2005 an inventory of all vascular plants was conducted at the KWBG. All areas of the KWBG were visited, including the newly acquired property to the south. Special attention was paid toward the remnant natural habitats. A preliminary plant list was established. Plant taxonomy generally follows Wunderlin (1998) and Bailey et al. (1976). Results Five distinct habitats were recorded for the KWBG. Two of which are human altered and are artificial being classified as developed upland and modified wetland. In addition, three natural habitats are found at the KWBG. They are coastal berm (here termed buttonwood hammock), rockland hammock, and tidal swamp habitats. Developed and Modified Habitats Garden and Developed Upland Areas The developed upland portions include the maintained garden areas as well as the cleared parking areas, building edges, and paths.
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Cyclura Cychlura) in the Exuma Islands, with a Dietary Review of Rock Iguanas (Genus Cyclura)
Herpetological Conservation and Biology 11(Monograph 6):121–138. Submitted: 15 September 2014; Accepted: 12 November 2015; Published: 12 June 2016. FOOD HABITS OF NORTHERN BAHAMIAN ROCK IGUANAS (CYCLURA CYCHLURA) IN THE EXUMA ISLANDS, WITH A DIETARY REVIEW OF ROCK IGUANAS (GENUS CYCLURA) KIRSTEN N. HINES 3109 Grand Ave #619, Coconut Grove, Florida 33133, USA e-mail: [email protected] Abstract.—This study examined the natural diet of Northern Bahamian Rock Iguanas (Cyclura cychlura) in the Exuma Islands. The diet of Cyclura cychlura in the Exumas, based on fecal samples (scat), encompassed 74 food items, mainly plants but also animal matter, algae, soil, and rocks. This diet can be characterized overall as diverse. However, within this otherwise broad diet, only nine plant species occurred in more than 5% of the samples, indicating that the iguanas concentrate feeding on a relatively narrow core diet. These nine core foods were widely represented in the samples across years, seasons, and islands. A greater variety of plants were consumed in the dry season than in the wet season. There were significant differences in parts of plants eaten in dry season versus wet season for six of the nine core plants. Animal matter occurred in nearly 7% of samples. Supported by observations of active hunting, this result suggests that consumption of animal matter may be more important than previously appreciated. A synthesis of published information on food habits suggests that these results apply generally to all extant Cyclura species, although differing in composition of core and overall diets. Key Words.—Bahamas; Caribbean; carnivory; diet; herbivory; predation; West Indian Rock Iguanas INTRODUCTION versus food eaten in unaffected areas on the same island, finding differences in both diet and behavior (Hines Northern Bahamian Rock Iguanas (Cyclura cychlura) 2011).
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Native Plants
3 Biotech (2017) 7:144 DOI 10.1007/s13205-017-0746-1 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Discriminatory power of rbcL barcode locus for authentication of some of United Arab Emirates (UAE) native plants 1 1 1 Lina Maloukh • Alagappan Kumarappan • Mohammad Jarrar • 1 1 1 Jawad Salehi • Houssam El-wakil • T. V. Rajya Lakshmi Received: 24 October 2016 / Accepted: 6 February 2017 / Published online: 8 June 2017 Ó Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2017 Abstract DNA barcoding of United Arab Emirates (UAE) the rbcL sequences and for 6 of matK sequences. We native plants is of high practical and scientific value as the suggest rbcL as a promising barcode locus for the tested plants adapt to very harsh environmental conditions that group of 51 plants. In the present study, an inexpensive, challenge their identification. Fifty-one plant species simple method of identification of rare desert plant taxa belonged to 22 families, 2 monocots, and 20 eudicots; a through rbcL barcode is being reported. maximum number of species being legumes and grasses were collected. To authenticate the morphological identi- Keywords United Arab Emirates Á Monocots Á Eudicots Á fication of the wild plant taxa, rbcL and matK regions were Native plants Á rbcL Á matK Á Barcode used in the study. The primer universality and discrimi- natory power of rbcL is 100%, while it is 35% for matK locus for these plant species. The sequences were submit- Introduction ted to GenBank; accession numbers were obtained for all The UAE is a dry land, covered with wadis, waterless riv- erbeds, sand dunes, plains, and mountains.
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L'IBRARY'OF THE GRAY HERBARIUM HARVARD UNIVERSITY. BOUGHT. THE FLORA OF AUSTRALIA, ITS ORIGIN, AFFINITIES, AND DISTRIBUTION; BEING AN TO THE FLORA OF TASMANIA. BY JOSEPH DALTON HOOKER, M.D., F.R.S., L.S., & G.S.; LATE BOTANIST TO THE ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION. LONDON : LOVELL REEVE, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN. r^/f'ORElGN&ENGLISH' <^ . 1859. i^\BOOKSELLERS^.- PR 2G 1.912 Gray Herbarium Harvard University ON THE FLORA OF AUSTRALIA ITS ORIGIN, AFFINITIES, AND DISTRIBUTION. I I / ON THE FLORA OF AUSTRALIA, ITS ORIGIN, AFFINITIES, AND DISTRIBUTION; BEIKG AN TO THE FLORA OF TASMANIA. BY JOSEPH DALTON HOOKER, M.D., F.R.S., L.S., & G.S.; LATE BOTANIST TO THE ANTARCTIC EXPEDITION. Reprinted from the JJotany of the Antarctic Expedition, Part III., Flora of Tasmania, Vol. I. LONDON : LOVELL REEVE, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN. 1859. PRINTED BY JOHN EDWARD TAYLOR, LITTLE QUEEN STREET, LINCOLN'S INN FIELDS. CONTENTS OF THE INTRODUCTORY ESSAY. § i. Preliminary Remarks. PAGE Sources of Information, published and unpublished, materials, collections, etc i Object of arranging them to discuss the Origin, Peculiarities, and Distribution of the Vegetation of Australia, and to regard them in relation to the views of Darwin and others, on the Creation of Species .... iii^ § 2. On the General Phenomena of Variation in the Vegetable Kingdom. All plants more or less variable ; rate, extent, and nature of variability ; differences of amount and degree in different natural groups of plants v Parallelism of features of variability in different groups of individuals (varieties, species, genera, etc.), and in wild and cultivated plants vii Variation a centrifugal force ; the tendency in the progeny of varieties being to depart further from their original types, not to revert to them viii Effects of cross-impregnation and hybridization ultimately favourable to permanence of specific character x Darwin's Theory of Natural Selection ; — its effects on variable organisms under varying conditions is to give a temporary stability to races, species, genera, etc xi § 3.
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Native Plants for Coastal Dune Restoration: What, When, and How for Florida
Native Plants for Coastal Dune Restoration: What, When, and How for Florida Acknowledgements: Special thanks to those people who reviewed the initial drafts of this publication, particularly Erin Myers, Biologist, and Rosalind Moore, Wetlands Specialist, USDA, NRCS Ecological Sciences Section, Gainesville, Florida; Sherry Surrette, Plant Materials Specialist, Jackson, Mississippi; Richard Neill, Manager of the Golden Meadow Plant Materials Center, Galliano, Louisiana; and Joel Douglas, Central Region Plant Materials Specialist, Central National Technology Support Center, Fort Worth, Texas. Additionally, I would like to thank Mary Anne Gonter, Senior Technician, Brooksville Plant Materials Center, and Pam DeVore, Cartographic Technician, USDA, NRCS Ecological Sciences Section, Gainesville, Florida, for their assistance with this publication. I am particularly indebted to numerous photographers who graciously allowed their work to be used to illustrate this publication. Suggested Citation: Williams, M.J. 2007. Native Plants for Coastal Restoration: What, When, and How for Florida. USDA, NRCS, Brooksville Plant Materials Center, Brooksville, FL. 51p. (http://www.fl.nrcs.usda.gov/programs/pmc/flplantmaterials.html) Disclaimer: Mention of trademark or proprietary product does not constitute a guarantee or warranty of the product by USDA-NRCS and does not imply its approval to the exclusion of other products that also may be suitable. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or a part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program.
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Sesuvium Portulacastrum, a Plant for Drought, Salt Stress, Sand Fixation, Food and Phytoremediation. a Review
Sesuvium portulacastrum, a plant for drought, salt stress, sand fixation, food and phytoremediation. A review Vinayak Lokhande, Bhoomi Gor, Neetin Desai, Tukaram Nikam, Penna Suprasanna To cite this version: Vinayak Lokhande, Bhoomi Gor, Neetin Desai, Tukaram Nikam, Penna Suprasanna. Sesuvium por- tulacastrum, a plant for drought, salt stress, sand fixation, food and phytoremediation. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, Springer Verlag/EDP Sciences/INRA, 2013, 33 (2), pp.329- 348. 10.1007/s13593-012-0113-x. hal-01201356 HAL Id: hal-01201356 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01201356 Submitted on 17 Sep 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Agron. Sustain. Dev. (2013) 33:329–348 DOI 10.1007/s13593-012-0113-x REVIEW ARTICLE Sesuvium portulacastrum, a plant for drought, salt stress, sand fixation, food and phytoremediation. A review Vinayak H. Lokhande & Bhoomi K. Gor & Neetin S. Desai & Tukaram D. Nikam & Penna Suprasanna Accepted: 28 August 2012 /Published online: 3 October 2012 # INRA and Springer-Verlag, France 2012 Abstract Sesuvium portulacastrum L. is a pioneer plant abiotic stresses and reveal molecular mechanisms of stress species, used for sand-dune fixation, desalination and phy- tolerance.
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Does the C4 Plant Trianthema Portulacastrum (Aizoaceae) Exhibit
CSIRO PUBLISHING Functional Plant Biology, 2021, 48, 655–665 https://doi.org/10.1071/FP20247 Trianthema portulacastrum Does the C4 plant (Aizoaceae) exhibit weakly expressed crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM)? Klaus Winter A,C, Milton GarciaA, Aurelio Virgo A, Jorge Ceballos A and Joseph A. M. Holtum A,B ASmithsonian Tropical Research Institute, PO Box 0843-03092, Balboa, Ancón, Republic of Panama. BCollege of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia. CCorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Abstract. We examined whether crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) is present in Trianthema portulacastrum L. (Aizoaceae), a pantropical, salt-tolerant C4 annual herb with atriplicoid-type Kranz anatomy in leaves but not in stems. The leaves of T. portulacastrum are slightly succulent and the stems are fleshy, similar to some species of Portulaca, the only genus known in which C4 and CAM co-occur. Low- level nocturnal acidification typical of weakly expressed, predominantly constitutive CAM was measured in plants grown for their entire life-cycle in an outdoor raised garden box. Acidification was greater in stems than in leaves. Plants showed net CO2 uptake only during the light irrespective of soil water availability. However, nocturnal traces of CO2 exchange exhibited curved kinetics of reduced CO2 loss during the middle of the night consistent with low-level CAM. Trianthema becomes the second genus of vascular land plants in which C4 and features of CAM have been demonstrated to co-occur in the same plant and the first C4 plant with CAM-type acidification described for the Aizoaceae. Traditionally the stems of herbs are not sampled in screening studies.
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