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56th Season • 532nd Production JULIANNE ARGYROS STAGE / JANUARY 5-26, 2020

David Ivers Paula Tomei ARTISTIC DIRECTOR MANAGING DIRECTOR

David Emmes & Martin Benson FOUNDING ARTISTIC DIRECTORS

presents FIREFLIES

by Donja R. Love

Vicki Smith David Kay Mickelsen Don Darnutzer Scott W. Edwards SCENIC DESIGN COSTUME DESIGN LIGHTING DESIGN SOUND DESIGN

Jeffrey Elias Teeter Macelle Mahala Joanne DeNaut, csa Alyssa Escalante PROJECTIONS DRAMATURG CASTING STAGE MANAGER

Directed by Lou Bellamy

World Premiere Presented By Atlantic Theater Company, New York City, 2018.

Fireflies • South Coast Repertory • P1 CAST OF CHARACTERS Olivia ...... Christiana Clark Charles ...... Lester Purry

SETTING Fall 1963. Somewhere down South, where the sky is on fire.

LENGTH Approximately 90 minutes with no intermission.

PRODUCTION STAFF Production Assistant ...... Anna Klevit Costume Design Assistant ...... Julie Carr Light Board Operator ...... Sean Deuel Sound Board Operator ...... Jim Lupercio Video Programmer ...... Abraham Lopez Dresser ...... Raven Loc Additional Costume Staff ...... Kaler Navazo

The Actors and Stage Managers employed in this production are members of Actors’ Equity Association, the Union of Professional Actors and Stage Managers in the United States.

Please refrain from unwrapping candy or making other noises that may disturb surrounding patrons and the actors. Videotaping and/or recording of this performance by any means whatsoever are strictly prohibited. Electronic devices should be turned off or set to non-audible mode during the performance. Smoking is not permitted anywhere in the theatre.

Photos may be taken before and after the show, and during intermission, but not during the performance. Show your appreciation for the play by using the hashtag #FirefliesSCR and tagging the designers listed on P1.

Developed, in part, with the support of Rising Circle Theater Collective at the INKtank Play Development Lab for Emerging Artists of Color.

P2 • South Coast Repertory • Fireflies Freedom is Never Really Won by Macelle Mahala Fireflies is also part of a trilogy of For example, although I knew King was plays focused on queer love through assassinated, I didn’t know the extent lthough Fireflies is set in 1963, black history. Very few queer individuals of the violence that he and his fam- there are several parallel social active during the Civil Rights Movement ily lived with. His home was bombed problems and concerns facing were transparent about their identities while his wife and child were inside, Americans today. A huge surge because of the strong social stigma and he was stabbed in the chest and also in domestic terrorism by white legal repercussions they faced. For ex- struck in the head with a rock; and yet, supremacists,A horrific racial violence ample, Bayard Rustin, one of the orga- he continued fighting for freedom and and hatred directed towards black and nizers of the March on Washington, was preaching non-violence. As Harry Bela- brown children, and illegal surveillance involuntarily outed by the police. Many fonte and Stanley Levison stated at his of private citizens are just a few issues members of the Southern Christian funeral, “In a nation tenaciously racist, germane to both 1963 and today. Like Leadership Council tried to conceal the a black man sensitized its somnolent Olivia and Charles, the two characters fact that he was a homosexual for fear conscience…In the luminescent glare in Fireflies, people today are also seek- that the public disparagement of Rustin of the open streets, he gave a lesson to ing ways to process and cope with the would extend, by association, to dispar- the nation revealing who was the op- trauma of our present political and so- agement of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. pressed and who was the oppressor.

Bayard Rustin Lorraine Hansberry Martin Luther King Jr. cial climate, a trauma disproportionally The celebrated playwright and activist He was incontestably one of history’s felt by people of color and the poor. Just Lorraine Hansberry also lived closeted, preeminent black leaders. Yet he was, as in 1963, many people today working but wrote anonymously for the first as well, a leader to millions of white for social justice are women, people subscription lesbian publication in the people who learned from him that in of color and members of the LGBTQI U.S., The Ladder. Because of social stig- degrading black men they degraded community. Fireflies playwright Donja ma and legal persecution, the historical themselves.” Studying first-person ac- R. Love recently pointed out that two record of the contributions of queer counts of this history has been an in- out of the three black women who individuals to social justice movements valuable education and has helped me founded the Black Lives Matter move- is shrouded and incomplete. Love’s to better understand the present. We ment are queer and that black women plays imagine stories of black life lost can learn a lot from people who, in have been at the forefront of every to history because of the ubiquity of many cases, sacrificed their lives for the major social movement in America. heteronormative patriarchal practices. unencumbered right to vote and for Despite this fact, these women are of- Although the characters in Fireflies are freedom from racial persecution. These ten eclipsed in the media by coverage fictional, they mark the presence of real rights are still under assault. As Coretta of their male colleagues. Olivia is one people whose stories we may never Scott King wrote in her autobiography, such woman. She is Charles’ wife, part- know. “the struggle is a never-ending process. ner and speech writer, but because of Like many Americans, I grew up Freedom is never really won.” While the social conventions of the time pe- learning about the Civil Rights Move- Fireflies acknowledges the heavy cost riod, she is expected to stand in the ment in school during Black History paid by the freedom fighters, it also re- shadows of Charles’ limelight. Part of Month. After delving into the research veals their courage and the tenacity of Olivia’s journey in this play involves materials for this play (as dramaturg for their spirit, a spirit that continues to ex- learning to step into her power and to the production), I realized how little I ist today among those seeking to honor push back against her own erasure. actually knew about this time period. their sacrifice and continue their work.

Fireflies • South Coast Repertory • P3 Civil Rights Movement References in Fireflies

August 28, 1955 September 15, 1963

Emmet Till, a 14-year- Addie Mae Collins, 14; old boy from Chi- Cynthia Wesley, 14; cago visiting relatives Carole Robertson, 14; near Money, Miss., and Carol Denise Mc- was kidnapped, tor- Nair, 11, four young tured and murdered. girls who were attend- His killers were not ing Sunday School, convicted, despite were killed when the the fact that they ac- 16th Street Baptist knowledged the kid- Church was bombed napping during their by white supremacist criminal trial and also terrorists. Martin Lu- admitted to the murder after their acquittal. The outrage ther King Jr. spoke at the girls’ memorial service, stating, over this event helped to fuel the Civil Rights Movement “These children, unoffending, innocent, and beautiful— and the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1957. In Fire- were the victims of one of the most vicious and tragic flies, Olivia’s telephone conversation with Francine, the crimes ever perpetrated against humanity.” Although it mother of a 13-year old boy tortured and murdered by was known that four Ku Klux Klan members planted the white supremacists, bears several similarities to the mur- bomb, no prosecutions were conducted until 1977; one der of Emmet Till. In 2007, a memorial to Till was erected of the four men responsible died of old age without ever on the banks of the Tallahatchie River, where Till’s body being tried. The four child victims of this crime are men- was found. It has been defaced with white supremacist tioned by name in Fireflies, whose opening scene takes writings, destroyed by bullets and stolen four times since place the day after the bombing. its installation. The current memorial sign is made out of bullet-proof material and is monitored by a video secu- rity system in an effort to prevent further desecration. January 1964

Coretta Scott King January 30, 1956 (pictured right, 1964), discovered a package Martin Luther King sent from the FBI to Jr.’s home in Bir- the Southern Christian mingham, Ala., was Leadership Council of- bombed while his fice in Atlanta contain- wife Coretta Scott ing surveillance tapes King and their of her husband, pur- 7-month-old baby, portedly documenting Yolanda, were in the his extramarital affairs. residence. In her au- The FBI included an tobiography, Coretta anonymous note threatening to release the material to Scott King writes, “I the public and urging King to commit suicide. Much of learned very early in the FBI’s surveillance material was, in fact, shared with the my life to live with fear for the people that I loved” and press, but it did not have the intended effect of discredit- “I did not want the police because I could not be sure ing the movement or King. A cursory review of the sur- that they did not know about the bombing before I did.” veillance files on King reveals that FBI Director J. Edgar The character Olivia in Fireflies suffers from what is now Hoover was obsessed with King’s sexuality and projected called post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after being upon him many racist sexual tropes. The FBI’s surveillance exposed to similar bombing attacks. of King constitutes one of the most egregious abuses of state authority and invasion of privacy of the 20th century.

P4 • South Coast Repertory • Fireflies Artist Biographies

Christiana Clark of Cory in Fences, Clay in Dutchman, Hambone in Two Olivia Trains Running, Lymon in The Piano Lesson, Hedley in King Hedley II and Booster in Jitney, to name a few. is making her SCR debut. She is a At Baltimore Center Stage, he was Marvell Thunder in proud Chicago native whose the- Thunder Knocking on the Door, as well as King of the atre career took shape in the Twin Hill in I Could Stop On a Dime. He played Lymon in the Cities (Minneapolis/St. Paul, Minn.) The Piano Lesson, Scarus in Antony and Cleopatra and and continued with formal training Mordred in Camelot at Alabama Shakespeare Festival. at The American Academy of Dra- Purry performed at Philadelphia Theatre Company as matic Arts in LA. She has been a company member of Or- Floyd Barton in Seven Guitars, Arizona Theatre Company egon Shakespeare Festival for the past seven years with as Wolf in Two Trains Running and as Troy Maxson in credits including How to Catch Creation, The Way the Fences at Portland Playhouse, Palm Beach Dramaworks Mountain Moved (world premiere), Romeo and Juliet, and the Los Angeles Performing Arts Center. He also UniSon (world premiere musical based on yet unpub- played the role of Aslan in The Lion, the Witch and the lished poetry of August Wilson), Mary Zimmerman’s The Wardrobe at Children’s Theatre Company. Most re- Odyssey, The Wiz, Hamlet, Much Ado About Nothing, cently, he captivated audiences in the one-man show, The Two Gentlemen of Verona, A Midsummer Night’s Thurgood, as Thurgood Marshall to consistently sold-out Dream, Antony and Cleopatra, Into the Woods and The houses at Geva Theatre Center. Taming of the Shrew. She appeared off-Broadway in Car- lyle Brown’s Pure Confidence with Mixed Blood Theatre Playwright, Director and Designers at 59E59 Theatre. Her other notable credits include Blue (Penumbra Theatre); Robert Falls’ The Winter’s Tale (); As You Like It (); A Donja R. Love (Playwright) is Black, Queer, HIV+ Midsummer Night’s Dream (Shakespeare Theatre Com- and surviving. A Philly native, he’s the recipient of the pany, Washington, D.C.); The Trinity River Plays and The 2018 Laurents/Hatcher Foundation Award and the 2017 Christiana (Dallas Center Theatre); Gleam (Baltimore Princess Grace Playwriting Award. He’s also the Lark The- Center Stage); Bulrusher and In the Red and Brown atre’s 2016 Van Lier New Voices Playwriting Fellow, The Water (Pillsbury House Theatre); Othello, Il Campiello Playwrights Realm’s 2016-17 Writing Fellow and the 2011 and Endgame (Ten Thousand Things Theater); Fuck- Philadelphia Adult Grand Slam Poetry Champion. He has ing A (Frank Theatre); Constant Star and The Left Hand had productions at (Sugar in Singing (Park Square Theatre); Lost in the Stars (Skylark Our Wounds) and Atlantic Theater Company (Fireflies). Opera); A Raisin in the Sun (Starting Gate Theatre) and He’s the co-host of “Off Book,” a podcast on Black the- Chicago (Paul Bunyan Playhouse). Her film and televi- atre, and he’s the co-founder of The Each-Other Project, sion credits include Stuck Between Stations, Captured, an organization that helps build community and provide “The Choo Choo Bob Show” and the upcoming Jordan visibility, through art and advocacy, for LGBTQ People of Peele feature, Say My Name. Color. His other plays include: one in two, soft and The Trade. Follow him on IG: donjarhakymelove and Twitter: Lester Purry donjarlove Charles Lou Bellamy (Director) is the founder and artistic di- is making his SCR debut. An award- rector emeritus of Penumbra Theatre. During his 40-year nominated lead actor, Purry has tenure, Penumbra evolved into one of America’s premier performed in regional theatres theatres dedicated to dramatic exploration of the African across the country including a na- American experience. Under his leadership, Penumbra tional tour as Othello in Othello, as has grown to be the largest theatre of its kind in America Augustus Newcastle in The Darker and has produced more than 40 world premieres includ- Face of the Earth and as Lester Mason in The Big White ing August Wilson’s first professional production. Bel- Fog, all with Guthrie Theater. A longtime company mem- lamy and Penumbra are proud to have produced more ber with Penumbra Theatre, Purry has played the roles of Wilson’s plays than any theatre in the world. Bellamy is

Fireflies • South Coast Repertory • P5 an Obie Award-winning director, an accomplished actor land Center Stage; Northlight Theatre; Pioneer Theatre and, for 38 years, he served as an associate professor at Company; Geva Theatre Center; Repertory Theatre of the University of Minnesota in the Department of Theatre St. Louis; Children’s Theatre Company of Minneapolis; Arts and Dance. Bellamy most recently directed Penum- Tennessee Repertory Theatre; Missouri Repertory The- bra’s productions of Pipeline and Brothers Paranor- atre; Sundance Theatre Festival; New Mexico Repertory mal. His selected directing credits outside of Penumbra Theatre; Pennsylvania Center Stage; Florida Stage; The include plays at the Logan Square Arts Festival, Indiana Maltz-Jupiter Theatre; Ensemble Studio Theatre; Irish Repertory Theatre, Oregon Shakespeare Festival, Arizona Repertory Theatre; Theatre of the Open Eye; Jean Coc- Theatre Company, Denver Center for the Performing teau Repertory Theatre; Hampton Playhouse; and Tim- Arts, Milwaukee Repertory Theater, Signature Theatre, berlake Playhouse. Mickelsen is the creative director of Cleveland Play House, Guthrie Theater, Kennedy Center the theatre costume design program at The Fashion Insti- for the Performing Arts, Geva Theatre Center, Kansas City tute of Design and Merchandising. Originally from Canby, Repertory Theatre, Gem Theater, Round House and Hart- Ore., he graduated with an MFA from California Institute ford Stage. of the Arts. He is a member of United Scenic Artists and is the Western Region Board Vice Chair, Local USA 829, Vicki Smith (Scenic Design) is pleased to be doing International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees. da- her first production for South Coast Repertory. She has vidkaymickelsen.com. worked for Denver Center for the Performing Arts (54 productions), Arizona Theatre Company, Geva Theatre Don Darnutzer (Lighting Design) is designing his first Center, Penumbra Theatre, Children’s Theatre Company, show for South Coast Repertory. His most recent lighting Indiana Repertory Theatre, Cleveland Play House, Cin- and projection design was for Dead Man Walking at the cinnati Playhouse, Milwaukee Repertory Theatre, Utah Israel Opera (Tel Aviv). He designed the lighting for the Shakespeare Festival, Oregon Shakespeare Festival, Guth- Broadway production of It Ain’t Nothin’ But the Blues rie Theater, Actors Theatre of Louisville, Repertory The- and the off-Broadway productions of Hank Williams: atre of St. Louis, Seattle Repertory Theatre, Kansas City Lost Highway, The Immigrant and Almost Heaven: John Repertory Theatre, Dallas Theatre Center, Pittsburgh Denver’s America. He has designed for Guthrie Theater, Public Theatre, , Berkeley Repertory Theatre, Denver Center for the Performing Arts, Arizona Theatre Comedy Theatre of Budapest and National Theatre of Mis- Company, Oregon Shakespeare Festival, Seattle Reperto- kolc (Hungary), Anchorage Opera, Minnesota Opera, ACT ry Theatre, Cincinnati Playhouse in the Park, The Shake- (Seattle), San Jose Repertory Theatre, Alabama Shake- speare Theatre, American Conservatory Theatre, Actors speare Festival, Portland Center Stage and others. She Theatre of Louisville, Cleveland Play House, Kennedy received Bay Area Critics Awards for The Kite Runner and Center for the Performing Arts, Penumbra Theatre, Mil- Execution of Justice; a DramaLogue Award for Cyrano; waukee Repertory Theater, The Old Globe, Mark Taper Colorado Theatre Guild and Denver Ovation awards Forum, Alley Theatre, Dallas Theatre Center, Coconut for Mariela in the Desert, Doubt, Plainsong, I’m Not Grove Playhouse, Saint Louis Repertory, TheatreWorks, Rappaport and Pierre, which was selected for the 2007 Northlight Theatre, Children’s Theatre Company of Min- Prague Quadrennial Design Exposition. Her work has neapolis, Palm Beach Opera, Portland Opera, New Or- been shown in two museum exhibitions: “Penumbra The- leans Opera, Chautauqua Opera, Atlanta Opera, Central atre at 40” at the Minnesota History Center and “No Small City Opera, Minnesota Opera and Opera Grand Rapids. Parts: The Role of Scale Models in Theater Set Design” at the Mini Time Machine Museum of Miniatures in Tucson. Scott W. Edwards (Sound Design) is making his SCR design debut. He grew up in the Minneapolis theatre David Kay Mickelsen (Costume Design) has designed scene. He was Children’s Theatre Company’s resident more than 450 productions at the nation’s leading the- sound designer for eight years and Guthrie Theater’s atres including SCR; Guthrie Theater; Denver Center resident sound designer for 21 years, designing 140 for the Performing Arts (60 productions); Arizona The- productions and working with artists from all over the atre Company (47 productions); Cleveland Play House world. He has worked with many theatres in the Twin (22 productions); Cincinnati Playhouse in the Park (17 Cities including Penumbra Theatre, Mixed Blood Theatre productions); Ford’s Theatre (Washington, D.C.); Wil- and The Jungle Theatre, as well as many regional the- liamstown Theatre Festival; Berkeley Repertory Theatre; aters around the country. He was a founding member of Geffen Playhouse; Pasadena Playhouse; Laguna Play- Myron Johnson’s Ballet of the Dolls and the live sound house; The Old Globe; San Diego Repertory Theatre; A engineer and production manager for Garrison Keillor’s A Contemporary Theatre; the Oregon, Utah, Colorado and Prairie Home Companion. Recently, he worked on Mark Illinois Shakespeare festivals; Studio Arena Theatre; Port- Rylance’s and Louis Jenkins’ Nice Fish, which premiered

P6 • South Coast Repertory • Fireflies in London’s West End. His honors and awards include a 2013), which received Honorable Mention for the 2014 2018-19 McKnight Theater Artist Fellowship; San Fran- Errol Hill Award for Outstanding Scholarship in African cisco Bay Area Theatre Critics Circle Award for The Kite American Theatre Studies. Her second book, Shaping Runner (San Jose Repertory Theatre); Minneapolis Star the City: African American Theatre Institutions and Tribune Outstanding Sound Designer Award for Pride Urban Arts Ecologies, is currently under contract with and Prejudice and The Pirates of Penzance (both at the Northwestern University Press. Her essay “Asserting Black Guthrie Theater); and a Helen Hayes Award nomination Subjectivity on the German Stage,” was published in the for You Can’t Take It With You (). critical anthology After Failure: New Essays on the Cul- tural Politics and Philosophy of Failure in Performance Jeffrey Elias Teeter (Projections) graduated from and Theatre (Routledge, 2019). Her other writing has ap- California Institute of the Arts and has worked on numer- peared in Theatre Journal; Theatre Topics; Continuum: ous productions throughout the world. His design work The Journal of African Diaspora Drama, Theatre, and includes Silent Sky and Holmes and Watson (Arizona Performance; Women & Performance; and XCP: Cross Theatre Company); The Gospel According to Thomas Cultural Poetics. As a theatre artist, she has worked with Jefferson, Charles Dickens and Count Leo Tolstoy: Dis- Artists in Storefronts, The Illusion Theatre, Marin The- cord (Arizona Theatre Center, Geffen Playhouse, NoHo atre Company, New World Theatre, The New York Mills Arts Center); Love Has No Labels (national public service Cultural Arts Center, Penumbra Theatre, Pillsbury House announcement; Emmy Award, “Outstanding Commer- Theatre, The Mime Troupe, The Soap Fac- cial”); Cheryl Burke’s Love on the Floor (Orb Theatre, tory and Works/Plays. She currently serves as director of Tokyo); Marvel’s Avengers S.T.A.T.I.O.N. (Paris and Las the Humanities Center and is associate professor of Eng- Vegas Interactive Discovery Center); On the Spectrum lish and Media X at the University of the Pacific. and Cyrano (Fountain Theatre, Ovation Award for Video Design); Baby It’s You, written and directed by Floyd Alyssa Escalante (Stage Manager) is a proud Actors’ Mutrux (Broadhurst Theatre, Broadway); lighting direc- Equity Association stage manager based in Los Angeles. tor for Halloween Horror Nights, NBC Universal Studios Her recent credits include M. Butterfly, Photograph 51, Hollywood and AMC premieres; Brewsie & Willie (Center Culture Clash (Still) in America, Gem of the Ocean for New Performance and Poor Dog Group); All That (South Coast Repertory); The Bacchae, theatre is a blank Skate, an international ice skating show (Staples Center); page (SITI Company); Hold These Truths (San Diego Piedra de Sol, directed by Maria Morett (Getty Villa); Kirk Repertory/Pasadena Playhouse); A Streetcar Named De- Douglas: Before I Forget (Kirk Douglas Theatre); Apollo sire, Mojada: a Medea in Los Angeles, Happy Days (Bos- (Portland Center Stage, Smithsonian Collection); Nor- ton Court Pasadena); The Haunted House Party (Trouba- man’s Ark (John Anson Ford Amphitheatre); Mycenaean dour Theatre Company); Criers for Hire (East West Play- (Brooklyn Academy of Music Festival); and 11 Septembre ers); Cash on Delivery (El Portal Theatre); and Placas: 2001 (REDCAT; National Theatre of Paris). His other proj- The Most Dangerous Tattoo (U.S. tour). Much love to the ects include The Leading Matters and Stanford Challenge keepers of her sanity: Mom, Dad and Hannah Minerva. national tour, Audubon Shark Exhibit and The Sazerac House. David Ivers (Artistic Director) is responsible for the overall artistic operation of the theatre. He started at SCR Macelle Mahala (Dramaturg) writes about the inter- this past March and the 2019-20 season is the first that section of theatre, performance, race and social justice. he has programmed here. Prior to SCR, he was artistic She is the author of Penumbra: The Premier Stage for Af- director for Arizona Theatre Company and, before that, rican American Drama (University of Minnesota Press, served more than 20 years as an actor and director at FOLLOW US @SouthCoastRep SCR.org

Fireflies • South Coast Repertory • P7 Utah Shakespeare Festival, with the last six as artistic di- productions. In 2008, he and David Emmes received rector. He was a resident artist at Denver Center for the the Margo Jones Award for their lifetime commitment Performing Arts for a decade, acting in and/or directing to theatre excellence and fostering the art and craft of more than 40 plays and has helmed productions at many American playwriting. They also accepted SCR’s 1988 of the nation’s leading regional theatres including the Tony Award for Outstanding Resident Professional The- Guthrie Theater, Oregon Shakespeare Festival, Berkeley atre and won the 1995 Theatre LA Ovation Award for Repertory Theatre and South Coast Repertory. His early Lifetime Achievement. Benson has received the Los career included serving as associate artistic director of Angeles Drama Critics Circle Award for Distinguished Portland Repertory Theatre and he appeared in produc- Achievement in Directing an unparalleled seven times tions at some of the nation’s top regional theatres includ- for George Bernard Shaw’s Major Barbara, Misalliance ing Portland Center Stage and the Oregon, Alabama and and Heartbreak House; John Millington Synge’s Play- Idaho Shakespeare festivals. He taught at the University boy of the Western World; Arthur Miller’s The Crucible; of Michigan, University of Minnesota, Southern Utah Uni- Sally Nemeth’s Holy Days; and the world premiere of versity and Southern Oregon University. He earned his ’s Pulitzer Prize-winning , which he BA from Southern Oregon University and his MFA from also directed at Seattle Repertory Theatre and Houston’s the University of Minnesota. Alley Theatre. He has directed American classics such as A Streetcar Named Desire and has distinguished himself Paula Tomei (Managing Director) is responsible for in staging contemporary work including the critically the overall administration of SCR. She has been manag- acclaimed California premiere of William Nicholson’s ing director since 1994 and a member of SCR’s staff since Shadowlands. He directed revivals of Beth Henley’s 1979. She is a past president of the board of Theatre Abundance and ’s The Trip to Bountiful; Communications Group (TCG), the national service or- and Samuel D. Hunter’s The Whale and Rest (world pre- ganization for theatre. In addition, she served as treasurer miere); The Whipping Man by Matthew Lopez; and The of TCG, vice president of the League of Resident Theatres Roommate by Jen Silverman (west coast premiere). Ben- (LORT) and as a member of the LORT Negotiating Com- son received his BA in theatre from San Francisco State mittee for industry-wide union agreements. She repre- University. sents SCR at national conferences of TCG and LORT and served as a theatre panelist and site visitor for the Nation- David Emmes (Founding Artistic Director) is co- al Endowment for the Arts and the California Arts Coun- founder of South Coast Repertory. He received the cil. Her teaching background includes a graduate class in Margo Jones Award for his lifetime commitment to the- non-profit management at UC Irvine (UCI) and as a guest atre excellence and to fostering the art of American play- lecturer in the graduate school of business at Stanford. writing. In addition, he has received numerous awards She was appointed by the chancellor to UCI’s Community for productions he has directed during his SCR career. Arts Council and serves on the Dean’s Leadership Society He directed the world premieres of ’s Safe Executive Committee for the School of Social Sciences at in Hell, The Beard of Avon and Freedomland; Thomas UCI. She is also on the board of Arts Orange County, the Babe’s Great Day in the Morning; Keith Reddin’s Rum county-wide arts council, and the board of the Nicholas and Coke and But Not for Me; and Neal Bell’s Cold Endowment. She graduated from UCI with a degree in Sweat; the American premieres of Terry Johnson’s Un- economics and pursued an additional course of study suitable for Adults; and Joe Penhall’s Dumb Show; and in theatre and dance. In March 2017, she received the the Southland premiere of Top Girls (at SCR and the Mayor’s Award from the City of Costa Mesa for her con- Westwood Playhouse). Other productions he has direct- tributions to the arts community. In 2018, she received ed include Red, New England, Arcadia, The Importance the Helena Modjeska Cultural Legacy Award from Arts of Being Earnest, Woman in Mind and You Never Can Orange County. Most recently, she was awarded UCI’s Tell, which he restaged for the Singapore Festival of Arts. Distinguished Alumna in the School of Social Sciences at He has served as a theatre panelist and onsite evaluator the Lauds & Laurels Celebration in May 2019. for the National Endowment for the Arts, as well as a panelist for the California Arts Council. After attending Martin Benson (Founding Artistic Director), co- College, he received his BA and MA from founder of SCR, has directed nearly one-fourth of SCR’s San Francisco State University and his PhD from USC.

The Actors and Stage Managers em- The Scenic, Costume, Lighting and The Director is a member of the Soci- ployed in this production are members Sound Designers in LORT theatres ety of Stage Directors and Choreogra- of Actors’ Equity Association, the Union are represented by United Scenic phers, Inc., an independent national of Professional Actors and Stage Manag- Artists Local USA-829, IATSE. labor union. ers in the United States.

P8 • South Coast Repertory • Fireflies