Archaeology at the Alamodome: Investigations of a San Antonio Neighborhood in Transition, Volume I: Historical, Architectural, and Oral History Research Anne A
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Index of Texas Archaeology: Open Access Gray Literature from the Lone Star State Volume 1997 Article 14 1997 Archaeology at the Alamodome: Investigations of a San Antonio Neighborhood in Transition, Volume I: Historical, Architectural, and Oral History Research Anne A. Fox Center for Archaeological Research Marcie Renner Center for Archaeological Research Robert J. Hard Center for Archaeological Research Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ita Part of the American Material Culture Commons, Archaeological Anthropology Commons, Cultural Resource Management and Policy Analysis Commons, Historic Preservation and Conservation Commons, History Commons, Human Geography Commons, Other Anthropology Commons, Other Arts and Humanities Commons, Other History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons, Other Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons, and the Technical and Professional Writing Commons Tell us how this article helped you. Recommended Citation Fox, Anne A.; Renner, Marcie; and Hard, Robert J. (1997) "Archaeology at the Alamodome: Investigations of a San Antonio Neighborhood in Transition, Volume I: Historical, Architectural, and Oral History Research," Index of Texas Archaeology: Open Access Gray Literature from the Lone Star State: Vol. 1997 , Article 14. https://doi.org/10.21112/ita.1997.1.14 ISSN: 2475-9333 Available at: http://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ita/vol1997/iss1/14 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by SFA ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Index of Texas Archaeology: Open Access Gray Literature from the Lone Star State by an authorized editor of SFA ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Archaeology at the Alamodome: Investigations of a San Antonio Neighborhood in Transition, Volume I: Historical, Architectural, and Oral History Research Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 License This article is available in Index of Texas Archaeology: Open Access Gray Literature from the Lone Star State: http://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ita/vol1997/iss1/14 Arch'aeologya~ the Alamodotne: Investigations of a 'San Antonio. Neighborhood in Transition edited by Anne A. Fox, Marcie Renn~r,,'andRobert J. Hard . Historical, . :.Archifectural,ana 'OralHistory Research PLAT CITY TIIACT SAN ANTONIO'DE UElIAR .. -zH ......... 18&1 , ~. ; contributors: '-. -) , -,' . ,Andrew Perez Asso'ciates, LWaynne Cox, Anne A: Fox, Kevln J. Gross, Shirley B()teler Mock; MariaW~:PfeWer, .HetbetfG;Uecker, and G. K~1inethWr,ight .. • '" 1,' c, . ",_. I : _ .". :C~lJ:tetf~~'Archa~ologicalRe~earch,TheUnivetsity of Texas at Sa~ Antbnid . '. .. Ar~haeological SurveylZepo:rl~' N(J.236,1997 . Archaeology at the Alamodome: Investigations of a San Antonio Neighborhood in Transition edited by Anne A. Fox, Marcie Renner, and Robert J. Hard Volume I Historical, Architectural, and Oral History Research contributors: Andrew Perez Associates, I. Waynne Cox, Anne A. Fox, Kevin J. Gross, Shirley Boteler Mock, Maria W. Pfeiffer, Herbert G. Uecker, and G. Kenneth Wright Robert J. Hard, Jack D. Eaton, and Anne A Fox, Principal Investigators Texas Antiquities Permit Numbers 900, 930, and 982 (tlcopyright Center for Archaeological Research The University of Texas at San Antonio Archaeological Survey Report, No. 236 1997 The following information is provided in accordance with the General Ru1es of Practice and Procedure, Chapter 41.11 (Investigative Reports), Texas Antiquities Committee: 1. Type of investigation: Survey, testing, and mitigation 2. Project name: Alamodome 3. County: Bexar 4. Principal investigators: Robert J. Hard, Jack D. Eaton, and Anne A. Fox 5. Name and location of sponsoring agency: City of San Antonio, P.O. Box 839966, San Antonio, Texas 78283- 3966 6. Texas Antiquities Committee Permit Nos.: 900,932, and 982 7. Published by the Center for Archaeological Research, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249-0658, 1997 A list of publications offered by the Center for Archaeological Research is available. Call (210) 458-4378; write to the Center for Archaeological Research, The University of Texas at San Antonio, 6900 N. Loop 1604 W., San Antonio, Texas 78249-0658; e-mail to [email protected]; or visit CAR's Web site at http://www.csbs.utsa.edu/research/car/index.htm. Contents List of Figures ............................................................ ii List of Tables . ., iv Foreword ................................................................ v Chapter 1: Project Setting, Phases, and Methodology G. Kenneth Wright ....................................................... 1 Chapter 2: The Growth of San Antonio I. Waynne Cox .......................................................... 8 Chapter 3: An Architectural Study Introduction Anne A. Fox .......................................................... 45 Architectural Inventory and Assessment Andrew Perez Associates .................................................. 46 Domestic Architecture in San Antonio Anne A. Fox .......................................................... 53 Standing Structures in the Alamodome Impact Area Kevin J. Gross and Anne A. Fox ............................................. 65 Chapter 4: Oral History Research Maria W. Pfeiffer . 70 Chapter 5: San Antonio, Texas, 1900-1940: A Period of Mutual Aid Shirley Boteler Mock . 84 Chapter 6: Urban Structural Evolution at the Alamodome Development Site: 1850-1950 Herbert G. Uecker ..................................................... 114 Chapter 7: Summary Kevin J. Gross and Anne A. Fox ............................................ 146 i Figures 1-1. Location of the Alamodome Project (shaded area) ................................. 1 1-2. Alamodome Project area, ca. 1842 .......................................... , 3 1-3. Building development in the project area 1850-1950 ............................... 4 2-1. 1767 map showing the San Antonio missions .................................... 9 2-2. Map showing eight-league grant. .. 20 2-3. Sunset depot ........................................................ 31 2-4. Looking north on St. Mary's Street during the flood of September 1921 . .. 35 3-1. Extended wing of a Victorian structure ....................................... 47 3-2. 419 Cherry Street . .. 47 3-3. Southern Pacific Railroad Station, front facade ................................. , 48 3-4. Southern Pacific Railroad Station, west facade .................................. 48 3-5. Alamo Iron Works property within the Alamodome Project area ....................... 49 3-6. Alamo Iron Works, Corporate Office Building .................................. 49 3-7. Steel Service Center, built during the 1960s ..................... .. 50 3-8. Steel Service Center, built during the 1960s . .. 50 3-9. Alamo Iron Works, the oldest existing shops ................................... 51 3-10. Alamo Iron Works shops ................................................ 51 3-11. Main Warehouse and Re-bar Fabrication Shop, south facade ......................... 52 3-12. Main Warehouse and Re-bar Fabrication Shop, north facade ......................... 52 3-13. Settlement salt box house, 130 Lavaca Street ................................... 54 3-14. Augustus Koch's Bird's Eye View of the City ofSan Antonio, 1873 ..................... 55 3-15. Augustus Koch's Bird's Eye View ofSan Antonio, 1886 ............................ 56 3-16. Diagrammetric sketches of house types in the Alamodome area ....................... 57 3-17. Hall and parlor house .................................................. 59 3-18. Hall and parlor house .................................................. 59 3-19. Plains cottage ....................................................... 60 3-20. Plains cottage ....................................................... 60 3-21. Bungalow . .. 61 3-22. Bungalow . .. 61 3-23. Shotgun house . .. 62 3-24. Pyramidal roof house .................................................. 62 3-25. Comparison of house types ............................................... 64 4-1. Alamodome Project area in relation to downtown San Antonio . .. 71 5-1. Small frame bungalow at 123 Runge Street, 1990 ................................ 86 5-2. Shotgun house at 139 Pablo Alley, 1990 ...................................... 87 5-3. Charles Bellinger .... .. 92 5-4. Hospital staff of Mrs. J. E. Lee ........................................... 93 5-5. Wheeler Auto Supply, 1918 .............................................. 94 5-6. Cook for the Riegler Confectionery Store, ca. 1915 . .. 95 5-7. Three domestic workers, ca. 1900 ... .. 96 5-8. Unidentified attendant with boys in cart decorated for the Battle of Flowers parade . .. 96 5-9. Witt Leonard's Pharmacy ................................................ 97 5-10. P. F. Roberts's grocery, 1910s. .. 97 5-11. Bellinger Auto Livery, 1931 .................. .. 98 ii 5-12. Mt. Zion Baptist Church . 99 5-13. Addie, cook for the Dr. John W. Kenney family, ca. 1909 . .. 101 5-14. Lillie Brackenridge at Vance residence, ca. 1900 . .. 102 5-15. Atlee B. Ayres family with maid in foreground ................................. 102 5-16. Women's Progressive Club, ca. 1929 ....................................... 104 5-17. Preacher baptizing group in San Antonio River, 1914 ....... .. 107 6-1. Plat of the Alamodome Project area ........................................ 117 6-2. Plat of NCB 601, ca. 1910 .............................................