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Q U Alificatio N C O Lleg E U N Iversity Year D Esig N Atio N D Ep Artmen T N Ame O F Th E in Stitu Tio N F Ro M D D /MM/Y Y
Faculty Profile, MKCG Medical College & Hospital, Berhampur Details of teaching experience (designations / Promotions / Transfers / Qualification Resignations / Joining) Name Sl. No. Sl. As ……… As year Department College University Institution Department Name of theof Name Designation Qualification Present DesignationPresent Present DesignationPresent Date of Joiningofthe in Date Joiningofthe in Date ToDD/MM/YYY FromDD/MM/YYY Present institution ………institution Present yearsand months Totalexperience in Name of the Department : ANAESTHESIOLOGY SCB MC, SCB MC, Utkal Anaesthesi Cuttack 14.12.1995 26.10.1998 M.B.B.S. 1987 Tutor / Lecturer 7 Years Cuttack University ology SVPPGIP, 27.10.1998 27.08.2002 Cuttack SCB MC, Cuttack 28.08.2002 04.06.2004 SCB MC, Utkal Assistant Anaesthesi M.D. / M.S. ( ) 1993 VSS MC, 08.09.2004 10.10.2006 6 Years Cuttack University Professor ology Burla Anaesthesi 28.12.2016 as 11.10.2006 24.07.2008 1 Dr. Laxmidhar Dash Professor 14.12.2012 SCB MC, ology Professor Cuttack Associate Anaesthesi SCB MC, D.M / M.Ch 25.07.2008 13.12.2012 4 Years Professor ology Cuttack VSS MC, Burla 14.12.2012 10.07.2015 Anaesthesi 5 Years 7 Professor SCB MC, 11.07.2015 25.02.2016 ology Months Cuttack 28.12.2016 Continuing MKCG MC, Bam VSS MC, Burla 21.12.1995 12.01.1999 SCB MC, Utkal Anaesthesi 7 Years 3 M.B.B.S. 1989 Tutor / Lecturer SCB MC, 19.01.1999 16.09.2002 Cuttack University ology Months Cuttack 17.09.2002 22.06.2005 SVPPGIP, Cuttack Anaesthesi 11.11.2016 as SCB MC, Utkal Assistant Anaesthesi SCB MC, 6 Years 3 2 Dr. -
INTEGRATED DISTRICT LEVEL MANAGEMENT of IRRIGATION and AGRICULTURE in Odisha
Operational Plan and New Command Plan for INTEGRATED DISTRICT LEVEL MANAGEMENT OF IRRIGATION AND AGRICULTURE in Odisha 1 Operational Plan and New Command Plan for Integrated District level Management of Irrigation and Agriculture in Odisha i Disclaimer ACT (Action on Climate Today) is an initiative funded with UK aid from the UK government and managed by Oxford Policy Management. ACT brings together two UK Department for International Development programmes: The Climate Proofing Growth and Development (CPGD) programme and the Climate Change Innovation Programme (CCIP). The views expressed in this document do not necessarily reflect the UK government’s official policies. Operational Plan and New Command Plan for Integrated District level Plan for Integrated Plan and New Command Operational in Odisha and Agriculture of Irrigation management ii Contents Executive Summary vi Chapter 1 1 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Vulnerability of Odisha to climate change and drought 2 1.2 Impacts of Recent Droughts in Odisha 3 1.3 Rational for district integrated irrigation and agriculture plan 3 1.4 Objectives 4 1.5 Approach and Methodology 4 1.6 Limitations 4 Chapter 2 5 2. Operation Plan 5 2.1. Background Information 5 2.1.1 Potential created from different sources 6 2.2. Mapping System and Services for Canal Operation Techniques (MASSCOTE) 7 2.2.1. Presentation of the methodology 7 2.3 Coverage of irrigation in different blocks in pilot districts 8 2.4 Assessment of gap between irrigation potential and actual utilization in a district 10 2.5 Bridging the gap 10 2.6. DIAP planning in brief 11 2.6.1. -
Order No 6618 (Revised Bus Fare W.E.F. 01.07.2021)
O F' I.' I C t.] O F' 1' I I E'T II.AN S PO R't CO M N{ I S S I O N I.] II-C TJ M-C H A I I{. M A N S'I'A'I-II ]' TIA NS I'OR]' A I.J'I' I IOIII'I'Y, O DI SH A. C [JT]'AC K. No... .Q.h.|.ft,..r'r' cn I)aterl: 01.07 .2021 ",t t.x-06t2{'lt7 ORDER In pursuarrce o1'Commerce & Transport ('fransport) De partment Notiflcation vidc 'l'ltN-t.C-MIS('-0011-20l4lll96l'1' No: dated 08.02.2021 & Notillcatiorr No: l.C-'ftt- 6tt/20151365411' clated 0.1.06.2015 and duc to incrcasc in per litrc dicsel pricc fiom Rs.88.77 as on 04.03.2021 to lts. 97.25 as on 01.07.2021" leading to price increased by an amount ccpral to Rs.8.,ltl irr direct & Rs.9.08 in cumulative (including the carryover). the larc fbr stailc carriages other than torr,rr buses plyirrg r,r,ithin thc Statc of Odisha shall bc llxccl ar incrcased rate as spccitied in thc tahlc given bclor,v rvhich will be ellective fiorn tlre c'latc of -fransport issue ot'Order. All othcr conclitions stipLrlate'd in Departrnent Notitlcation No: 1'RN-l.C-MISC-0014-2Ol4ll lt)61'l- ilated 08.01.2021 shall renrain in force. TABLE Category ol'Buses Ilxisting fare Revisecl fnrer Ortlinrll'1' 85 I'}aise/Krn 89 Paisc/l(rn Il x p rcss 89 Paise/Km 93 Paise/Krn f Z9 Paisel(," 157 Paisc/Krn SuJrcr Premium 2i2 I'}aisciKrn 244 I)aisc/Km lprrxti$qe.2l Mcnr,No: LG l9 l)atctl: 01.07.202I Copl'to P.S. -
The Trends of Education in Odisha During the British Rule in India
ISSN 0970-8669 Odisha Review n matters of education, no interest was shown school at Puri was started in 1835 and this was Iby the British East India Company for a long closed down very soon as local opposition time after Odisha came under their control. The mounted high against English education and as Missionaries became active to spread Christianity local teachers were not available to run the in Odisha. To achieve this objective they felt the institution. The second school was Cuttack Zila need of educating their Odia converts on reading School which came under the management of and writing, particularly reading the New Government in 1844 from the hands of Testament which was obligatory for every Missionaries who could not run the school for Christian to read daily as a custom of the want of money. Only a very few schools were Christians. So they established an English Charity run by Missionaries in their own effort. Lord School at Cuttack as early as 1823. Even by the Hardinge introduced a scheme for providing end of Company’s rule in 1857 the condition of vernacular education in 1842. Thus only eight education in Odisha was rather lamentable. The schools of such a type were opened in Odisha report of the Inspector of Schools, South West before 1884. As regards secondary education Bengal for the year 1857-58 gave the following Cuttack school was the only one of lower picture : There were three Zillah Schools in the secondary type. In higher education no institution Headquarters of the three districts and the existed by 1854. -
3Rd Draft Rationalized Timing on Bhubaneswar/Cuttack-Dhenkanal-Banarpal-Angul/Talcher/FCI Route (Up Trip) BHUBANES NALCO SL
3rd Draft Rationalized Timing on Bhubaneswar/Cuttack-Dhenkanal-Banarpal-Angul/Talcher/FCI Route (Up Trip) BHUBANES NALCO SL. BUS CUTTACK DHENKANAL BARANPAL ANGUL TALCHER FCI TALCHER ROUTE CATEGORY WAR NAGAR NO. NUMBER DEP ARR DEP ARR DEP ARR DEP ARR DEP ARR DEP ARR DEP ARR DEP ARR CUTTACK TO ATHAMALLICK VIA DHENKANAL, ANGUL AND 1 OR05AJ2274 A 2:50 3:50 4:00 5:44 5:49 7:30 7:33 7:58 7:55 BACK 2 C 3:00 4:00 4:10 5:54 5:59 7:40 7:43 8:08 8:05 OD19B1022/ 3 NTPC TO DAMANJODI VIA CUTTACK, BHUANESWAR B 3:10 4:10 4:20 6:04 6:09 7:50 7:53 8:18 8:15 OD19C5420 CUTTACK TO ANGUL AND BACK AND CUTTACK TO 4 OR05AG8867 A 3:20 4:20 4:30 6:14 6:19 8:00 8:03 8:28 8:25 BHUBANESWAR & BACK 5 OR05X2169 CUTTACK TO NTPC B 3:30 4:30 4:40 6:24 6:29 8:10 8:13 8:38 8:35 8:24 8:28 8:46 8:49 9:18 6 OR05AF1111 CUTTACK TO ATHAMALLICK VIA. DHENKANAL, BY-PASS & BACK A 3:40 4:40 4:50 6:34 6:39 8:20 8:23 8:48 8:45 7 C 3:50 4:50 5:00 6:44 6:49 8:30 8:33 8:58 8:55 CUTTACK TO F.C.I. AND BACK AND CUTTACK TO 8 OR06D0637 B 4:00 5:00 5:10 6:54 6:59 8:40 8:43 9:08 9:05 9:10 9:39 BHUBANESWAR & BACK 9 OR05AF3577 CUTTACK TO ATHAMALICK AND BACK A 4:10 5:10 5:20 7:04 7:09 8:50 8:53 9:18 9:15 CUTTACK TO FCI AND BACK, CUTTACK-BHUBANESWAR AND 10 OR16A4325 B 4:20 5:20 5:30 7:14 7:19 9:00 9:03 9:28 9:25 9:30 9:59 BACK CUTTACK TO ANGUL AND CUTTACK TO BHUBANESWAR & 11 OD05J8889 A 4:30 5:30 5:40 7:24 7:29 9:10 9:13 9:38 9:35 BACK 12 C 4:40 5:40 5:50 7:34 7:39 9:20 9:23 9:48 9:45 13 OR15M1919 BHUBANESWAR TO SAMBALPUR A 4:50 5:50 6:00 7:44 7:49 9:30 9:33 9:58 9:55 BHUBANESWAR TO ANGUL VIA. -
BOITA BANDANA UTSHAVA and BALI YATRA in ODISHA Colonel JC Mahanti (Retired) 25Thnovember 2015'
BOITA BANDANA UTSHAVA AND BALI YATRA IN ODISHA Colonel JC Mahanti (Retired) 25thNovember 2015' Boita bandana utshava and Bali yatra are two important annual events held on the Kartika purnima. They mark the conclusion of all religious activities of Kartika month which is considered as the most holy month of the lunar year. Both are the reminiscent of maritime trade that once flourished in the State. Boita bandana utshava is a socio-religious festival whereas, Bali yatra is a large trade fair. Boita bandana utshava: -Boita in local language is an argosy or a large sail boat and bandana is worshipping with lighted lamp (dipa). Thus, Boita bandana utshava symbolises the festival of worship of sail boats with lighted lamps. It is to commemorate the maritime trade of the people of ancient Odisha (Kalinga). Centuries back, the sadabha (maritime traders) of the State used to sail off to distant Indonesian archipelagos (Java, Sumatra, Borneo and Bali) for trade and cultural exchange in boitas. Those days, the marine engineering had not developed as it is now. The boitas used to navigate with the manipulations of ajhala (large fabric sails) fixed on their masts in the direction of the wind. During the lunar months Aswina to Margasira (October to December), the sea was generally tranquil and the wind blew in the north-easterly direction. Again from lunar months Pausa to Baisakha (January to March) the wind blew in the reverse direction and those were the times for their return voyage. Thereafter, the sea became turbulent due to the onset of south eastern monsoon and the voyages were suspended. -
Jajpur Road/ Anandapur/ Ghatagaon/ Dhenkikote/ Karanjia/ Keonjhar Route
GROUND RULES FOR THE PREPARATION OF THE DRAFT RATIONALIZED TIMING IN BHUBANESWAR/ CUTTACK- KUAKHIA-BARUAN-JAJPUR TOWN/ BARI/ BANDHADHIA/ PANIKOILI/ JAJPUR ROAD/ ANANDAPUR/ GHATAGAON/ DHENKIKOTE/ KARANJIA/ KEONJHAR ROUTE. 1. GENERAL PRINCIPLES. The Buses operating on the corridor, Bhubaneswar/ Cuttack-Kuakhia- Jajpur Town/Bari/ Bandhadhia/ Jajpur Road/ Anandapur/ Ghatagaon/ Dhenkikote/ Keonjhar/ Karanjia routes are grouped into two categories. Category-A:Bhubaneswar/Cuttack-Kuakhia-Panikoili-JajpurRoad-Anandapur- Ghatagaon-Dhenkikote/ Keonjhar/ Karanjia Category-B:Bhubaneswar/Cuttack-Kuakhia-Baruan-Jajpur Town/Bari/Bandhadhia 2. DISTANCE MATRIX. Distance Matrix is being followed as per discussion with Bus Association members. The category wise distance is given below. a) Distance: Baramunda-Cuttack :31Kms. b) Distance: Cuttack-Chandikhol : 43 Kms. c) Distance: Chandikhol-Kuakhia : 18 Kms. d) Distance: Kuakhia-Baruan : 8 Kms. e) Distance: Baruan-Jajpur Town : 8 Kms. f) Distance: Baruan-Bari : 10 Kms. g) Distance: Baruan-Bandhadhia : 10 Kms. h) Distance: Kuakhia-Panikoili : 12 Kms. i) Distance: Panikoili-Jajpur Road : 11 Kms. j) Distance: Jajpur Road-Anandapur : 39 Kms k) Distance: Anandapur-Ghatagaon : 37 Kms. I) Distance: Ghatagaon-Dhenkikote :13 Kms. m) Distance: Dhenkikote —Keonjhar :34 Kms. n) Distance: Dhenkikote —Karanjia : 37 Kms. 3. RUNNING TIME: Following running time has been fixed as per discussion with Bus Association members. a) Baramunda-Cuttack :1:00 hour b) Cuttack-Chandikhol : 1:05 minutes c) Chandikhol-Kuakhia : 27 minutes d) Kuakhia-Baruan : 15 minutes e) Baruan-Jajpur Town : 15 minutes f) Baruan-Bari : 20 minutes g) Baruan-Bandhadhia : 20 minutes h) Kuakhia-Panikoili : 20 minutes i) Panikoili-Jajpur Road : 17 minutes j) Jajpur Road-Anandapur : 1:00 hour k) Anandapur-Ghatagaon : 55 minutes I) Ghatagaon-Dhenkikote : 20 minutes m) Dhenkikote —Keonjhar : 50 minutes n) Dhenkikote —Karanjia : 1:20 minutes 4. -
Cuttack District, Orissa
Govt. of India MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCES CENTRAL GROUND WATER BOARD OF CUTTACK DISTRICT, ORISSA SOUTH EASTERN REGION, BHUBANESWAR MAY,2013 DISTRICT AT A GLANCE S.No. ITEMS Statistics 1 GENERAL INFORMATION i) Geographical Area ( Sq km) 3195 ii) Number of Tehsil /Blocks 11/14 iii) Number of Panchayat / Village 342 /1950 iv) Population as on 2001 Census 2341094 v) Average annual rainfall (mm) 1587.4 2 GEOMORPHOLOGY 1. Major Physiographic Units Deltaic plain, Lateritic upland and Hilly Area 2. Major Drainages Mahanadi River 3 LAND USE (sq Km)(2003-04) a) Forest Area 304.22 b) Net Area Sown 1405.72 4 MAJOR SOIL TYPE 1-Alfisol ,2-Ultisol ,3-Entisol 5 AREA UNDER PRINCIPAL CROPS 13173Ha in Kharif & ( as on 2004-05) 129127Ha in Rabi 6 IRRIGATION BY DIFFERENT SOURCES Major/Medium Irrigation Project Area (in Ha ) 1. Minor Irrigation Project (Flow) Kharif Rabi 2. Lift Irrigation 61207 36152 15081 1089 10377 9924 7 NUMBER OF GROUND WATER MONITORING WELLS OF CGWB (as on 31.3.2011) 1. No of Dug Wells 45 2. Nos of Piezometers 9 8 PREDOMINANT GEOLOGICAL 1.Fissured Precambrian hard FORMATIONS rock and Gondwana semi consolidate formations 2.Porous Alluvium 9 HYDROGEOLOGY Major Water Bearing Formations Fissured Precambrian hard rock Pre-Monsoon Depth to Water Level 1.56-8.17 m. bgl during 2011 Post-Monsoon Depth to Water 0.44-5.38 m. bgl Level during 2011 Long Term water level trend in 10 Rise and fall within 1 m. yrs in m/yr 10 GROUND WATER EXPLORATION BY CGWB (As on 31.3.2011) No of wells drilled (EW,OW,Pz,SH,Total) EW=12, Pz=5,SH=5 Depth Range (m) 62.48 to 300 mbgl Discharge (lps) Negligible to > 40 lps Storativity(s) 1.06x10-4 to 7.5x10-5 Transmissivity(m ²/day) 305.463 to 8254.77 m2/day 11 GROUND WATER QUALITY Presence of Chemical constituents more All within permissible limit than permissible limit (e.g. -
Growth of Education in Odisha During Colonial Rule
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 24, Issue 1, Ver. 1 (January. 2019) 12-14 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org Growth of education in Odisha during Colonial Rule Umakanta Nayak Senior Lecturer in History, Simulia College, Markona Balasore, Odisha Research Scholar, Fakir Mohan University, Balasore Corresponding Author: Umakanta Nayak ABSTRACT : Although, the British had initiated the modern education in Odisha. But it did not progress fast. There are Several reasons for the above approach of the British towards the education in Odisha.(1) the British was quite apathetic towards the spread of higher education in Odisha. (2) although it wanted that the people of Odisha should learn English, but it never wanted to make them highly educated. It simply wanted a working knowledge of English only to create a clerical class of people as it wanted in case of India also.(3) higher education was very expensive. The British Government never wanted to spend more on education which will benefit the native people KEYWORDS – Puspagiri,, Sanskrit Pathsalas, Wood’s Dispatch, problem of language, English education in Odisha for their administrative convenience. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Date of Submission: 24-12-2018 Date of acceptance: 07-01-2019 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- I. INTRODUCTION Historically, Odisha has been at the forefront of education and research. The ruins of a major ancient university, Puspagiri, were recently discovered in Odisha. Scholars from far away lands, such as Greece, Persia and China used to study philosophy, astronomy, mathematics and science at this famed university. Along with Takshashila and Nalanda universities, Puspagiri was among the oldest universities in the world. -
Odisha Review
ODISHA REVIEW VOL. LXXIV NO.4 NOVEMBER - 2017 SURENDRA KUMAR, I.A.S. Commissioner-cum-Secretary LAXMIDHAR MOHANTY, O.A.S Director DR. LENIN MOHANTY Editor Editorial Assistance Production Assistance Bibhu Chandra Mishra Debasis Pattnaik Bikram Maharana Sadhana Mishra Cover Design & Illustration D.T.P. & Design Manas Ranjan Nayak Hemanta Kumar Sahoo Photo Kishor Kumar Sinha Raju Singh Manoranjan Mohanty Niranjan Baral The Odisha Review aims at disseminating knowledge and information concerning Odisha’s socio-economic development, art and culture. Views, records, statistics and information published in the Odisha Review are not necessarily those of the Government of Odisha. Published by Information & Public Relations Department, Government of Odisha, Bhubaneswar - 751001 and Printed at Odisha Government Press, Cuttack - 753010. For subscription and trade inquiry, please contact : Manager, Publications, Information & Public Relations Department, Loksampark Bhawan, Bhubaneswar - 751001. Rs.5/- Five Rupees / Copy E-mail : [email protected] Visit : http://odisha.gov.in Contact : 9937057528(M) CONTENTS Good Governance ... ... 1 Baliyatra : A Festival of Odisha's Ancient Maritime Trade Dr. Rabindra Nath Dash ... 13 Measuring Fiscal Performance of Indian States with Special Dr. Bibhuti Ranjan Mishra ... 17 Reference to Odisha Prof. Asit Ranjan Mohanty Kalinga and Champa : A Study in Ancient Maritime Relations Dr. Benudhar Patra ... 22 Paika Rebellion of 1817 : The First Independence War of India Akshyaya Kumar Nayak ... 27 Boita Bandana Festival and Water Pollution Dr. Manas Ranjan Senapati ... 32 Odisha Welcomes the World as Tourist But Bids Farewell as Friend Debadutta Rath ... 34 Exploring the Lost River(s) at Konark : Chirashree Srabani Rath, ... 39 A Multi-Disciplinary Approach Rashmi Ranjan Behera, Subhomay Jana, Priyadarshi Patnaik, and William K. -
Rivers Mahanadi and Kathjodi Encroachment NGT Judgement.Pdf
1 BEFORE THE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL EASTERN ZONE BENCH, KOLKATA ............ ORIGINAL APPLICATION NO. 47/2016/EZ IN THE MATTER OF: Biswajit Mohanty, Shantikunj, Link Road, Cuttack, Distt-Cuttack, Odisha-753012. .......Applicant V e r s u s 1. State of Odisha, Represented by Chief Secretary, Government of Odisha, Secretariat Building, Bhubaneswar, Oidsha-751001. 2. The Secretary, Water Resources Department, Government of Odisha, Secretariat Building, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 751001. 3. The District Collector At/po-Cuttack, Dist-Cuttack, 753002 Odisha. 4. The Vice-Chairman, Cuttack Development Authority, Arunoday Bhawan, Link Road, Cuttack At/po-Cuttack, Dist-Cuttack, Pin-753012 Odisha. 2 5. The Commissioner, Cuttack Municipal Corporation, At/Po-Madhupatana Colony, Cuttack, Odisha, 753013. 6. The Managing Director, Odisha Development Corporation Ltd. Panthanivas (Old Block), Lewis Road, Bhubaneswar-751014, Odisha. .......Respondents COUNSEL FOR APPLICANT: Mr. Sankar Prasad Pani, Advocate Mr. Sibojyoti Chakraborty, Advocate COUNSEL FOR RESPONDENTS: Mr. Janmejaya Katikia, Addl. Govt. Advocate, Mr. S.P. Mishra, Advocate General, Respondents no.1-3 Mr. Biswajit Mahaptra, Advocate, Respondent no.5 Mr. B.K. Pattanaik, Advocate , Respondent no.6 Mr. S.K. Sanganewle, Advocate, Mr. B.K. Dash, Advocate, Respondent no.7 Other Respondent-None JUDGMENT PRESENT: Hon’ble Mr. Justice S.P. Wangdi, Judicial Member Hon’ble Prof. (Dr.) P. C. Mishra, Expert Member 3 Reserved On: 03-10-2017 Pronounced On:16-10-2017 1. Whether the Judgment is allowed to be published on the net? Yes 2. Whether the Judgment is allowed to be published in the NGT Reporter? Yes Prof. (Dr) P.C. Mishra (EXPERT MEMBER) 1. The applicant Mr. -
Odisha Society of Americas - Georgia ଜଜିଆ ଖବର Georgia Khabara ______
Odisha Society of Americas - Georgia ଜଜିଆ ଖବର Georgia Khabara ____________________________________________________________ Chapter Newsletter - 2021 Quarter 1 (Makar Sankranti Edition) Georgia, USA Date: March 31, 2021 1. Overview Welcome to the second edition of our newsletter. We have fondly named our newsletter as Georgia Khabara (ଜଜିଆ ଖବର). We will release it every quarter; our last update was in November last year, so this edition contains all the updates for the Georgia Chapter from December 2020 through March 2021. The first quarter is named “Makar Sankranti Edition” after one of the most celebrated functions falling in the quarter. In these four months, we have come a long way as a chapter. We have participated and conducted many events, formed different initiative teams and made our chapter presence felt locally, nationally and back in our motherland Odisha too. We are proud to say that we have a very energetic and active chapter team with members taking leadership in different areas and making our young chapter vibrant and visible. In the subsequent sections of this edition we cover all the events we participated and conducted. 2. Bali Jatra: In the Hindu month of Kartik (October - November), Odisha celebrates the renowned festival known as Bali Jatra. The name Bali Jatra means 'A Voyage to Bali'. This popular festival of Odisha marks its beginning from the day of auspicious Full moon and continues for the next seven days. Through this festival, the locals also commemorate the day when sailors of Odisha first crusade to distant lands of Java, Bali, Borneo, Sri Lanka, and Sumatra. To pay their homage, regional people make the artificial boat (made up of paper, barks of the banana tree, and cork) light mud lamps and float it in the water, which is called Boita Bandana.