Subject Index xxxvii

SUBJECT INDEX

0–9 CCU Network Multicenter Registry ― 1511 3-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography ∙ Post-Procedural Anticoagulation After Primary Percutaneous ∙ Simultaneous Volumetric and Functional Assessment of the Coronary Intervention for Anterior Acute Right Ventricle in Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome After With Severe Left Ventricular Dysfunction 1728 Fontan Palliation, Utilizing 3-Dimensional Speckle-Tracking Adenosine Echocardiography 235 ∙ High Predictive Value of Adenosine Provocation in Predicting Atrial Recurrence After Pulmonary Vein Isolation A With Visually Guided Laser Balloon Compared With Radiofrequency Ablation 404 Ablation Adults ∙ Burden and Long Firing of Premature Atrial Contraction ∙ Novel Strategy for Predicting Conduction Abnormalities Early After Catheter Ablation Predict Late Recurrence of During Transcatheter Closure of Perimembranous Ventricular 894 Septal Defect in Adults 776 ∙ Impact of the Temporal Relationship Between Atrial Fibrillation Alcohol and on Prognosis After Ablation 1467 ∙ Binge Alcohol Exposure Triggers Atrial Fibrillation Through ∙ Management of Atrial Fibrillation in COVID-19 Pandemic T-Type Ca2+ Channel Upregulation via Protein Kinase C 1679 (PKC) / Glycogen Synthesis Kinase 3β (GSK3β) / Nuclear Factor ∙ Renin-Angiotensin System Inhibitors for the Prevention of of Activated T-Cells (NFAT) Signaling ― An Experimental Atrial Fibrillation Recurrence After Ablation ― A Meta- Account of Holiday Heart Syndrome ― 1931 Analysis ― 1709 All-cause death Above-the-knee femoropopliteal bypass ∙ Differential Prognostic Impact of Atrial Fibrillation in ∙ Midterm Results of a Japanese Prospective Multicenter Hospitalized Heart Failure Patients With Preserved Ejection Registry of Heparin-Bonded Expanded Polytetrafluoroethylene Fraction According to Status ― Report Grafts for Above-the-Knee Femoropopliteal Bypass 501 From the Japanese Nationwide Multicenter Registry ― 397 ∙ Hospital-Acquired Functional Decline and Clinical Outcomes ∙ The Asia-Pacific Society of Cardiology (APSC) Expert Committee in Older Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Consensus Recommendations for Assessment of Suspected Implantation 1083 Acute Coronary Syndrome Using High-Sensitivity Cardiac ∙ Extended Sedentary Time Increases the Risk of All-Cause Troponin T in the Emergency Department 136 Death and New Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Diabetic ∙ Apolipoprotein B/A-I Ratio Predicts Lesion Severity and Kidney Disease 2190 Clinical Outcomes in Diabetic Patients With Acute Coronary Amyloid Syndrome 1132 ∙ A Statement on the Appropriate Administration of Tafamidis ∙ Incidence of Cardiovascular Events and Safety Profile of in Patients With Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis 15 Prasugrel in Korean Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome Angiogenesis 1582 ∙ Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields Increase Angiogenesis and ∙ Comparison of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Coronary Improve Cardiac Function After Myocardial in Artery Bypass Grafting and Medical Therapy in Non-ST Mice 186 Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients With 3-Vessel Angiogenesis inhibitor Disease 1718 ∙ Cancer Therapeutics-Related Cardiac Dysfunction ― Insights Acute decompensated heart failure From Bench and Bedside of Onco-Cardiology ― 1446 ∙ Incidence and Clinical Significance of 30-Day and 90-Day Angioscopy Rehospitalization for Heart Failure Among Patients With ∙ Angioscopic Assessments at 3 Months After Fluoropolymer- Acute Decompensated Heart Failure in Japan ― From the Based Paclitaxel-Eluting Stent Implantation for Femoropopliteal NARA-HF Study ― 194 Endovascular Intervention 1999 Acute heart failure Angiotensin ∙ Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Heart Failure ∙ Effects of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors and Patients With Long-Term Care Insurance ― Insights From the Angiotensin-Receptor Blockers in Heart Failure With Chronic Kitakawachi Clinical Background and Outcome of Heart Kidney Disease ― Propensity Score Matching Analysis ― 83 Failure Registry ― 1528 ∙ Angiotensin I Infusion Reveals Differential Effects of Angiotensin- Acute myocardial infarction Converting Enzyme in Aortic Resident Cells on Aneurysm ∙ In-Hospital Mortality in Acute Myocardial Infarction According Formation 825 to Population Density and Primary Angioplasty Procedures ∙ Renin-Angiotensin System Inhibitors for the Prevention of Volume 1140 Atrial Fibrillation Recurrence After Ablation ― A Meta- ∙ Safety and Efficacy of Human Muse Cell-Based Product for Analysis ― 1709 Acute Myocardial Infarction in a First-in-Human Trial 1189 Antibodies ∙ Optimal Timing of Venoarterial-Extracorporeal Membrane ∙ Future Directions of Therapeutic Vaccines for Chronic Oxygenation in Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients Suffering Diseases 1895 From Refractory Cardiogenic Shock 1502 Anticoagulation ∙ Clinical Differences of Recent Myocardial Infarction Compared ∙ Age-Related Differences in the Clinical Characteristics and With Acute Myocardial Infarction ― Insights From the Tokyo Treatment of Elderly Patients With Atrial Fibrillation in Japan

Circulation Journal Vol.84, December 2020 xxxviii Subject Index

― Insight From the ANAFIE (All Nippon AF In Elderly) Binding Membrane Cassette Transport Protein A1 via Adenosine Registry ― 388 Monophosphate-Activated Protein Kinase/Mammalian Target ∙ Post-Procedural Anticoagulation After Primary Percutaneous of Rapamycin Signaling in Macrophages 217 Coronary Intervention for Anterior Acute Myocardial Infarction ∙ Age- and Gender-Related Differences in Coronary Lesion With Severe Left Ventricular Dysfunction 1728 Plaque Composition on Optical Coherence Tomography 463 ∙ Risk Factors for Progression of Distal Deep Vein Thrombosis ∙ Temporal Trends in Atherosclerotic Risk Factors in School 1862 Children ― Findings From 20-Year Surveillance ― 524 ∙ A Multicenter Prospective Observational Cohort Study to ∙ Concomitant Use of Rosuvastatin and Eicosapentaenoic Acid Investigate the Effectiveness and Safety of Rivaroxaban in Significantly Prevents Native Coronary Atherosclerotic Japanese Venous Thromboembolism Patients (The J’xactly Progression in Patients With In-Stent Neoatherosclerosis Study) 1912 1826 ∙ Role of Remote Monitoring in Detection of Atrial , ∙ Hsa-circ_0010283 Regulates Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein- Stroke Reduction, and Use of Anticoagulation Therapy ― A Induced Proliferation and Migration of Vascular Smooth Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis ― 1922 Muscle Cells by Targeting the miR-133a-3p/Pregnancy- ∙ Risk Factors for Major Bleeding During Anticoagulation Associated Plasma Protein A Axis 2259 Therapy in Cancer-Associated Venous Thromboembolism ― Atrial fibrillation From the COMMAND VTE Registry ― 2006 ∙ Open-Label Two-Dose Pilot Study of Landiolol for the ∙ Dabigatran vs. Aspirin for Secondary Prevention After Embolic Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation/ in Caucasian Stroke of Undetermined Source ― Japanese Subanalysis of the Patients 33 RE-SPECT ESUS Randomized Controlled Trial ― 2286 ∙ Incidence, Risk Factors and Subsequent Prognostic Impact of New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation in Infective 262 ∙ Age-Related Differences in the Effects of Initial Aortic Valve ∙ Age-Related Differences in the Clinical Characteristics and Replacement vs. Conservative Strategy on Long-Term Outcomes Treatment of Elderly Patients With Atrial Fibrillation in Japan in Asymptomatic Patients With Severe Aortic Stenosis 252 ― Insight From the ANAFIE (All Nippon AF In Elderly) ∙ Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation vs. Surgical Aortic Registry ― 388 Valve Replacement for Severe Aortic Stenosis in Real-World ∙ Differential Prognostic Impact of Atrial Fibrillation in Clinical Practice 806 Hospitalized Heart Failure Patients With Preserved Ejection ∙ Elective Non-Cardiac Surgery in Patients With Severe Aortic Fraction According to Coronary Artery Disease Status ― Stenosis ― Observations From the CURRENT AS Registry ― Report From the Japanese Nationwide Multicenter Registry ― 1173 397 ∙ Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement for Aortic Stenosis in ∙ High Predictive Value of Adenosine Provocation in Predicting Dialysis Patients ― Analysis of Japan Cardiovascular Surgery Atrial Fibrillation Recurrence After Pulmonary Vein Isolation Database ― 1271 With Visually Guided Laser Balloon Compared With ∙ Current Understanding of the Role of Frailty in Cardiovascular Radiofrequency Ablation 404 Disease 1903 ∙ Persistent Systemic Inflammation Is Associated With Bleeding Aortic valve replacement Risk in Atrial Fibrillation Patients 411 ∙ Age-Related Differences in the Effects of Initial Aortic Valve ∙ Impact of Box Isolation on Rotors and Multiple Wavelets in Replacement vs. Conservative Strategy on Long-Term Outcomes Persistent Atrial Fibrillation 419 in Asymptomatic Patients With Severe Aortic Stenosis 252 ∙ Baseline Characteristics of Elderly Japanese Patients Aged ≥75 ∙ Contemporary Outcomes of Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement Years With Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation and a History of in Japan 277 Stroke ― ANAFIE Registry ― 516 ∙ Elective Non-Cardiac Surgery in Patients With Severe Aortic ∙ Resting Heart Rate and In-Hospital Mortality in Acute Stenosis ― Observations From the CURRENT AS Registry ― Ischemic Stroke Patients With and Without Atrial Fibrillation 1173 656 ∙ Long-Term Outcomes of the Mosaic Aortic Porcine Bioprosthesis ∙ Cardiac in Autoimmune Diseases 685 in Japan ― Results From the Japan Mosaic Valve Long-Term ∙ Impact of on Mortality, Thromboembolic Multicenter Study ― 1261 and Cardiac Events in Japanese Patients With Atrial Fibrillation ∙ Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement for Aortic Stenosis in ― The Fushimi AF Registry ― 714 Dialysis Patients ― Analysis of Japan Cardiovascular Surgery ∙ Extent of Late Gadolinium Enhancement Predicts Database ― 1271 Thromboembolic Events in Patients With Hypertrophic ∙ New-Generation Transcatheter Aortic Valves in Patients With 754 Small Aortic Annuli ― Comparison of Balloon- and Self- ∙ Burden and Long Firing of Premature Atrial Contraction Expandable Valves in Asian Patients ― 2015 Early After Catheter Ablation Predict Late Recurrence of ∙ Long-Term Outcomes and Echocardiographic Data After Aortic Atrial Fibrillation 894 Valve Replacement With a 17-mm Mechanical Valve 2312 ∙ Reconduction After Second-Generation Cryoballoon-Based Arrhythmia Pulmonary Vein Isolation ― Impact of Different Ablation ∙ Transient Elevation of Glucose Increases Arrhythmia Strategies ― 902 Susceptibility in Non-Diabetic Rat Trabeculae With Non- ∙ Clinical Implications of Ventricular Repolarization Parameters Uniform Contraction 551 on Long-Term Risk of Atrial Fibrillation ― Longitudinal Follow- Aspirin up Data From a General Ambulatory Korean Population ― ∙ Dabigatran vs. Aspirin for Secondary Prevention After 1067 Embolic Stroke of Undetermined Source ― Japanese ∙ Association Between Plasma Intact Parathyroid Hormone Subanalysis of the RE-SPECT ESUS Randomized Controlled Levels and the Prevalence of Atrial Fibrillation in Patients Trial ― 2286 With Chronic Kidney Disease ― The Fukuoka Kidney Disease Atherosclerosis Registry Study ― 1105 ∙ Midkine Inhibits Cholesterol Efflux by Decreasing ATP- ∙ Heart Failure in Atrial Fibrillation ― An Update on Clinical

Circulation Journal Vol.84, December 2020 Subject Index xxxix

and Echocardiographic Implications ― 1212 Management of OptiVol Alert to Reduce Heart Failure ∙ Impact of Renal Dysfunction on Left Atrial Structural Hospitalization II (MOMOTARO II) Study ― 456 Remodeling and Recurrence After Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation ― A Propensity Score Matching Analysis ― 1254 C ∙ Impact of the Temporal Relationship Between Atrial Fibrillation Cancer and Heart Failure on Prognosis After Ablation 1467 ∙ Direct Oral Anticoagulant Therapy for Cancer-Associated ∙ Gastrointestinal Bleeding From Oral Anticoagulant Therapy Venous Thromboembolism in Routine Clinical Practice 1330 Among Japanese Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Identified From the SAKURA Atrial Fibrillation Registry 1475 ∙ Association of Cancer With Outcomes in Patients Hospitalized for Heart Failure 1771 ∙ Management of Atrial Fibrillation in COVID-19 Pandemic 1679 ∙ Risk Factors for Major Bleeding During Anticoagulation Therapy in Cancer-Associated Venous Thromboembolism ― ∙ Impact of Chronic Kidney Disease Classification on New- From the COMMAND VTE Registry ― 2006 Onset Atrial Fibrillation in the General Population ― The TAMA MED Project-AF and CKD ― 1693 ∙ Heart Rate After Resuscitation From Out-of-Hospital Cardiac ∙ Seasonal Variations in the Incidence of Ischemic Stroke, Extracranial and Intracranial Hemorrhage in Atrial Fibrillation Arrest due to Acute Coronary Syndrome Is an Independent Patients 1701 Predictor of Clinical Outcome 569 ∙ Renin-Angiotensin System Inhibitors for the Prevention of ∙ Electrophysiological Procedures in Patients With Coagulation Atrial Fibrillation Recurrence After Ablation ― A Meta- Disorders ― A Systemic Review ― 875 Analysis ― 1709 ∙ Prognostic Impact of No-Flow Time on 30-Day Neurological ∙ Current Understanding of the Role of Frailty in Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Disease 1903 Who Received Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation 1097 ∙ Role of Remote Monitoring in Detection of Atrial Arrhythmia, Cardiac function Stroke Reduction, and Use of Anticoagulation Therapy ― A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis ― 1922 ∙ Dapagliflozin Influences Ventricular Hemodynamics and ∙ Binge Alcohol Exposure Triggers Atrial Fibrillation Through Exercise-Induced Pulmonary Hypertension in Type 2 Diabetes T-Type Ca2+ Channel Upregulation via Protein Kinase C Patients ― A Randomized Controlled Trial ― 1807 (PKC) / Glycogen Synthesis Kinase 3β (GSK3β) / Nuclear Fac- Cardiac implantable electronic device-related infection tor of Activated T-Cells (NFAT) Signaling ― An Experimental ∙ Predictors of Long-Term Infections After Cardiac Implantable Account of Holiday Heart Syndrome ― 1931 Electronic Device Surgery ― Utility of Novel PADIT and Atrial flutter PACE DRAP Scores ― 1754 ∙ Open-Label Two-Dose Pilot Study of Landiolol for the Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation/Atrial Flutter in Caucasian ∙ Cardiac Function by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Coronary Patients 33 Artery Occlusions After Kawasaki Disease 792 ∙ Preoperative Threshold for Normalizing Right Ventricular B Volume After Transcatheter Closure of Adult Atrial Septal Defect 1312 Biomarker Cardiac rehabilitation ∙ Circulating MicroRNA-423-3p Improves the Prediction of Coronary Artery Disease in a General Population ― Six-Year ∙ Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields Increase Angiogenesis and Follow-up Results From the China- Improve Cardiac Function After Myocardial Ischemia in Study ― 1155 Mice 186 Bleeding ∙ Impact of Hospital Practice Factors on Mortality in Patients Hospitalized for Heart Failure in Japan ― An Analysis of a ∙ Prasugrel for Japanese Patients With Ischemic Heart Disease Large Number of Health Records From a Nationwide Claims- in Long-Term Clinical Practice (PRASFIT-Practice II) ― 1-Year Follow-up Results of a Postmarketing Observational Based Database, the JROAD-DPC ― 742 Study ― 101 Cardiac resynchronization therapy ∙ Electrophysiological Procedures in Patients With Coagulation ∙ Novel Non-Invasive Index for Prediction of Responders in Disorders ― A Systemic Review ― 875 Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Using High-Resolution Magnetocardiography 2166 ∙ Prevalence of the Academic Research Consortium for High Bleeding Risk Criteria and Prognostic Value of a Simplified Cardiogenic shock Definition 1560 ∙ Surgical Results for Complicated With ∙ A Multicenter Prospective Observational Cohort Study to Cardiogenic Shock 926 Investigate the Effectiveness and Safety of Rivaroxaban in ∙ Optimal Timing of Venoarterial-Extracorporeal Membrane Japanese Venous Thromboembolism Patients (The J’xactly Oxygenation in Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients Suffering Study) 1912 From Refractory Cardiogenic Shock 1502 ∙ Incidence, Factors, and Prognostic Impact of Re-Exploration ∙ Predictors of Survival to Discharge After Successful Weaning for Bleeding After Continuous-Flow Left Ventricular Assist From Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Device Implantation ― A Japanese Single-Center Study ― Patients With Cardiogenic Shock 2205 1949 Cardiopulmonary exercise testing Brugada syndrome ∙ Relationship Between Respiratory Compensation Point and ∙ Improved Risk Stratification of Patients With Brugada Syndrome Anaerobic Threshold in Patients With Heart Failure With by the New Japanese Circulation Society Guideline ― A Reduced Ejection Fraction 76 Multicenter Validation Study ― 2158 ∙ Poor Increase in Pulse Pressure During Cardiopulmonary B-type natriuretic peptide Exercise Testing Predicts Cardiovascular Death of Patients ∙ Lifestyle Modification or Medication to Improve Condition of With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction 1519 Patients With Asymptomatic Heart Failure ― Monitoring and

Circulation Journal Vol.84, December 2020 xl Subject Index

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation ∙ Impact of Chronic Kidney Disease Classification on New- ∙ Heart Rate After Resuscitation From Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Onset Atrial Fibrillation in the General Population ― The Arrest due to Acute Coronary Syndrome Is an Independent TAMA MED Project-AF and CKD ― 1693 Predictor of Clinical Outcome 569 Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension ∙ Characteristics and Outcomes of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac ∙ Selexipag for Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension Arrest in Educational Institutions in Japan ― All-Japan Utstein in Japanese Patients ― A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo- Registry ― 577 Controlled, Multicenter Phase II Study ― 1866 ∙ Transesophageal Echocardiography During Cardiopulmonary Clopidogrel Resuscitation (CPR-TEE) 820 ∙ Comparison Between Clopidogrel and Prasugrel Associated ∙ Prognostic Impact of No-Flow Time on 30-Day Neurological With CYP2C19 Genotypes in Patients Receiving Percutaneous Outcomes in Patients With Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Coronary Intervention in a Japanese Population 1575 Who Received Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Complications 1097 ∙ New-Generation Transcatheter Aortic Valves in Patients With Cardiovascular disease Small Aortic Annuli ― Comparison of Balloon- and Self- ∙ Uremic Toxin–Targeting as a Therapeutic Strategy for Preventing Expandable Valves in Asian Patients ― 2015 Cardiorenal Syndrome 2 Computed tomography ∙ Strengths and Opportunities of Network Medicine in ∙ Japanese Survey of Radiation Dose Associated With Coronary Cardiovascular Diseases 144 Computed Tomography Angiography ― 2013 Data From a ∙ Fasting and Non-Fasting Triglycerides and Risk of Cardiovascular Multicenter Registry in Daily Practice ― 601 Events in Diabetic Patients Under Statin Therapy 509 ∙ New-Generation Transcatheter Aortic Valves in Patients With ∙ Lipoprotein(a) and Cardiovascular Diseases ― Revisited ― Small Aortic Annuli ― Comparison of Balloon- and Self- 867 Expandable Valves in Asian Patients ― 2015 Congenital heart disease ∙ Impact of Cardiovascular Disease on Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) ∙ Discrepancy Between Pre- and Postnatal Diagnoses of Congenital 1277 Heart Disease and Impact on Neonatal Clinical Course ― A Retrospective Study at a Japanese Tertiary Institution ― 2275 ∙ Serum Bilirubin in the Czech Population ― Relationship to the Coronary angioscopy Risk of Myocardial Infarction in Males ― 1779 Cardiovascular events ∙ In Vivo Evaluation of Tissue Protrusion by Using Optical Coherence Tomography and Coronary Angioscopy Immediately ∙ Risk of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in Aged Individuals in After Stent Implantation 2235 Relation to Cold Ambient Temperature ― A Report From North Tochigi Experience ― 69 ∙ Impact of Neointimal Condition and Platelet Reactivity on Intrastent Thrombus at Long-Term Follow-up After 2nd- and ∙ Extended Sedentary Time Increases the Risk of All-Cause 3rd-Generation Drug-Eluting Stent Implantation ― Insights Death and New Cardiovascular Events in Patients With From a Coronary Angioscopy and Pharmacodynamic Study ― Diabetic Kidney Disease 2190 2244 Catheter ablation Coronary artery bypass grafting ∙ High Predictive Value of Adenosine Provocation in Predicting ∙ Does Bilateral Internal Mammary Artery Grafting Better Suit Atrial Fibrillation Recurrence After Pulmonary Vein Isolation Patients With Diabetes? ― Two Different Ways to Explore With Visually Guided Laser Balloon Compared With Outcomes ― 436 Radiofrequency Ablation 404 ∙ Comparison of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Coronary ∙ Impact of Box Isolation on Rotors and Multiple Wavelets in Artery Bypass Grafting and Medical Therapy in Non-ST Persistent Atrial Fibrillation 419 Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients With 3-Vessel ∙ Validation of Intraoperative Catheter Phase Mapping Using a Disease 1718 Simultaneous Optical Measurement System in Rabbit Ventricular Coronary artery disease Myocardium 609 ∙ Differential Prognostic Impact of Atrial Fibrillation in ∙ Electrophysiological Procedures in Patients With Coagulation Hospitalized Heart Failure Patients With Preserved Ejection Disorders ― A Systemic Review ― 875 Fraction According to Coronary Artery Disease Status ― ∙ Impact of Renal Dysfunction on Left Atrial Structural Report From the Japanese Nationwide Multicenter Registry ― Remodeling and Recurrence After Catheter Ablation for Atrial 397 Fibrillation ― A Propensity Score Matching Analysis ― 1254 ∙ Diabetes Mellitus and Long-Term Risk for Heart Failure After Central venous pressure Coronary Revascularization 471 ∙ Non-Invasive Central Venous Pressure Measurement Using ∙ All Resting Physiological Indices May Not Be Equivalent ― Enclosed-Zone Central Venous Pressure (ezCVPTM) 1112 Comparison Between the Diastolic Pressure Ratio and Resting Chronic kidney disease Full-Cycle Ratio ― 1147 ∙ Uremic Toxin–Targeting as a Therapeutic Strategy for ∙ Circulating MicroRNA-423-3p Improves the Prediction of Preventing Cardiorenal Syndrome 2 Coronary Artery Disease in a General Population ― Six-Year ∙ Effects of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors and Follow-up Results From the China-Cardiovascular Disease Angiotensin-Receptor Blockers in Heart Failure With Chronic Study ― 1155 Kidney Disease ― Propensity Score Matching Analysis ― 83 ∙ Impact of Cardiovascular Disease on Clinical Characteristics ∙ Association Between Plasma Intact Parathyroid Hormone and Outcomes of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Levels and the Prevalence of Atrial Fibrillation in Patients 1277 With Chronic Kidney Disease ― The Fukuoka Kidney Disease ∙ Clopidogrel Monotherapy vs. Aspirin Monotherapy Following Registry Study ― 1105 Short-Term Dual Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients Receiving ∙ Impact of Renal Dysfunction on Left Atrial Structural Everolimus-Eluting Coronary Stent Implantation 1483 Remodeling and Recurrence After Catheter Ablation for Atrial ∙ Prevalence of the Academic Research Consortium for High Fibrillation ― A Propensity Score Matching Analysis ― 1254 Bleeding Risk Criteria and Prognostic Value of a Simplified

Circulation Journal Vol.84, December 2020 Subject Index xli

Definition 1560 Anticoagulation Therapy in a Japanese Region ― Analysis ∙ Effects of Body Weight on Bleeding and Ischemic Events in Using the National Health Insurance Database ― 706 Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention ― ∙ Anti-Factor Xa Activity of Standard and Japan-Specific Doses From the CREDO-Kyoto Registry Cohort-2 ― 1734 of Rivaroxaban in Thai Patients With Non-Valvular Atrial ∙ Increased Serum Malondialdehyde-Modified Low-Density Fibrillation 1075 Lipoprotein and Coronary Angiographic Progression After ∙ Direct Oral Anticoagulant Therapy for Cancer-Associated Drug-Eluting Stent Implantation in Patients With Stable Venous Thromboembolism in Routine Clinical Practice 1330 1837 ∙ Gastrointestinal Bleeding From Oral Anticoagulant Therapy ∙ Current Understanding of the Role of Frailty in Cardiovascular Among Japanese Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Identified Disease 1903 From the SAKURA Atrial Fibrillation Registry 1475 ∙ Vascular Response Occurring at 3 Months After Everolimus- ∙ Clinical Risk Factors and Prognostic Impact of Osteoporosis Eluting Cobalt–Chromium Stent Implantation in Patients With in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure 2224 ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction vs. Stable Drug-eluting stent Coronary Artery Disease 1941 ∙ Efficacy and Safety of Guideline-Recommended Risk Score- Coronary plaque Directed Dual Antiplatelet Therapy After 2nd-Generation ∙ Atherosclerotic Coronary Plaque Is Associated With Adventitial Drug-Eluting Stents 161 Vasa Vasorum and Local Inflammation in Adjacent Epicardial ∙ Independent Factors for In-Hospital Death Following Drug- Adipose Tissue in Fresh Cadavers 769 Eluting Stent Thrombosis From the Japanese Adverse Event COVID-19 Report System 1568 ∙ Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Information for ∙ Vascular Response Occurring at 3 Months After Everolimus- Cardiologists ― Systematic Literature Review and Additional Eluting Cobalt–Chromium Stent Implantation in Patients With Analysis ― 1039 ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction vs. Stable Coronary ∙ Impact of Cardiovascular Disease on Clinical Characteristics Artery Disease 1941 and Outcomes of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) ∙ Angioscopic Assessments at 3 Months After Fluoropolymer- 1277 Based Paclitaxel-Eluting Stent Implantation for Femoropopliteal ∙ Recommendations for Maintaining the Cardiovascular Care Endovascular Intervention 1999 System Under the Conditions of the COVID-19 Pandemic ― ∙ Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of Extended Dual Antiplatelet 1st Edition, April 2020 ― 2023 Therapy After Drug-Eluting Stent Implantation in Real-World ∙ Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes Practice 2175 Platform to Study SARS-CoV-2 Related Myocardial Injury Dual antiplatelet therapy 2027 ∙ Clopidogrel Monotherapy vs. Aspirin Monotherapy Following ∙ Implementation of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention During Short-Term Dual Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients Receiving the COVID-19 Pandemic in Japan ― Nationwide Survey Everolimus-Eluting Coronary Stent Implantation 1483 Report of the Japanese Association of Cardiovascular ∙ Prasugrel for Japanese Patients With Ischemic Heart Disease Intervention and Therapeutics for Cardiovascular Disease ― in Long-Term Clinical Practice (PRASFIT-Practice II) ― Final 2185 2-Year Follow-up Results of a Postmarketing Observational Study ― 1981 D ∙ Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of Extended Dual Antiplatelet Therapy After Drug-Eluting Stent Implantation in Real-World Deep vein thrombosis Practice 2175 ∙ Changing Treatment Patterns in Patients With Venous Thromboembolism in Taiwan 283 E Diabetes Echocardiography ∙ Does Bilateral Internal Mammary Artery Grafting Better Suit Patients With Diabetes? ― Two Different Ways to Explore ∙ Differences in Flow-Gradient Patterns Between Severe Bicuspid Outcomes ― 436 Aortic Stenosis and Severe Tricuspid Aortic Stenosis ― Diabetes mellitus Mechanistic Insight From Multimodal Imaging ― 119 ∙ Diabetes Mellitus and Long-Term Risk for Heart Failure After ∙ Heart Failure in Atrial Fibrillation ― An Update on Clinical Coronary Revascularization 471 and Echocardiographic Implications ― 1212 ∙ Extended Sedentary Time Increases the Risk of All-Cause ∙ Dapagliflozin Influences Ventricular Hemodynamics and Death and New Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Diabetic Exercise-Induced Pulmonary Hypertension in Type 2 Diabetes Patients ― A Randomized Controlled Trial ― 1807 Kidney Disease 2190 Elderly Diabetic cardiomyopathy ∙ Age-Related Differences in the Clinical Characteristics and ∙ Sustaining Circulating Regulatory T Cell Subset Contributes Treatment of Elderly Patients With Atrial Fibrillation in Japan to the Therapeutic Effect of Paroxetine on Mice With Diabetic ― Insight From the ANAFIE (All Nippon AF In Elderly) Cardiomyopathy 1587 Registry ― 388 ∙ Baseline Characteristics of Elderly Japanese Patients Aged ≥75 ∙ Prognosis and Clinical Characteristics of Dilated Cardiomyopathy Years With Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation and a History of With Family History via Pedigree Analysis 1284 Stroke ― ANAFIE Registry ― 516 ∙ Efficacy of Pulmonary Artery Pulsatility Index as a Measure of ∙ Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Heart Failure Right Ventricular Dysfunction in Stable Phase of Dilated Patients With Long-Term Care Insurance ― Insights From the Cardiomyopathy 1536 Kitakawachi Clinical Background and Outcome of Heart Direct oral anticoagulants Failure Registry ― 1528 ∙ Persistent Systemic Inflammation Is Associated With Bleeding ∙ The Association of In-Hospital Transcatheter Aortic Valve Risk in Atrial Fibrillation Patients 411 Replacement Availability on Outcomes of Surgical Aortic ∙ Trends in Prevalence of Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation and Valve Replacement in Elderly Patients 1599

Circulation Journal Vol.84, December 2020 xlii Subject Index

Electrocardiogram Outcomes in Patients With Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest ∙ Novel Non-Invasive Index for Prediction of Responders in Who Received Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Using High-Resolution 1097 Magnetocardiography 2166 Electrocardiography F ∙ New Appearance of Fragmented QRS as a Predictor of Fibrosis Ventricular Arrhythmic Events in Patients With Hypertrophic ∙ Pristane/Hypoxia (PriHx) Mouse as a Novel Model of Cardiomyopathy 487 Pulmonary Hypertension Reflecting Inflammation and Fibrosis Electrophysiology 1163 ∙ Impact of Hospital Practice Factors on Mortality in Patients ∙ Impact of Renal Dysfunction on Left Atrial Structural Hospitalized for Heart Failure in Japan ― An Analysis of a Remodeling and Recurrence After Catheter Ablation for Atrial Large Number of Health Records From a Nationwide Claims- Fibrillation ― A Propensity Score Matching Analysis ― 1254 Based Database, the JROAD-DPC ― 742 Fractional flow reserve ∙ Binge Alcohol Exposure Triggers Atrial Fibrillation Through ∙ Per-Vessel Level Analysis of Fractional Flow Reserve and 2+ T-Type Ca Channel Upregulation via Protein Kinase C Instantaneous Wave-Free Ratio Discordance ― Insights From (PKC) / Glycogen Synthesis Kinase 3β (GSK3β) / Nuclear Factor the AJIP Registry ― 1034 of Activated T-Cells (NFAT) Signaling ― An Experimental ∙ All Resting Physiological Indices May Not Be Equivalent ― Account of Holiday Heart Syndrome ― 1931 Comparison Between the Diastolic Pressure Ratio and Resting Endocarditis Full-Cycle Ratio ― 1147 ∙ Surgical Results for Infective Endocarditis Complicated With ∙ Comparison of Optical Flow Ratio and Fractional Flow Ratio Cardiogenic Shock 926 in Stent-Treated Arteries Immediately After Percutaneous Endothelial cells Coronary Intervention 2253 ∙ Angiotensin I Infusion Reveals Differential Effects of Angiotensin- Frailty Converting Enzyme in Aortic Resident Cells on Aneurysm ∙ Influence of Preadmission Frailty on Short- and Mid-Term Formation 825 Prognoses in Octogenarians With ST-Elevation Myocardial Endothelial dysfunction Infarction 109 ∙ East Asians Variant Mitochondrial Aldehyde Dehydrogenase ∙ Hospital-Acquired Functional Decline and Clinical Outcomes 2 Genotype Exacerbates Nitrate Tolerance in Patients With in Older Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Coronary Spastic Angina 479 Implantation 1083 Endovascular therapy ∙ Current Understanding of the Role of Frailty in Cardiovascular ∙ Differences in Intravascular Ultrasound Measurement Values Disease 1903 Between Treatment Modalities for Restenosis in Femoropopliteal Lesions 1320 G ∙ Influence of Self-Expanding Paclitaxel-Eluting Stent Sizing on Neointimal Hyperplasia in Superficial Femoral Artery Lesions General population 1854 ∙ Association of Albuminuria With White Matter Hyperintensities ∙ Angioscopic Assessments at 3 Months After Fluoropolymer- Volume on Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Elderly Based Paclitaxel-Eluting Stent Implantation for Femoropopliteal Japanese ― The Hisayama Study ― 935 Endovascular Intervention 1999 ∙ Clinical Implications of Ventricular Repolarization Parameters Epidemiology on Long-Term Risk of Atrial Fibrillation ― Longitudinal Follow- up Data From a General Ambulatory Korean Population ― ∙ Characteristics and Outcomes of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac 1067 Arrest in Educational Institutions in Japan ― All-Japan Utstein Registry ― 577 ∙ Circulating MicroRNA-423-3p Improves the Prediction of Coronary Artery Disease in a General Population ― Six-Year ∙ Clinical Differences of Recent Myocardial Infarction Compared Follow-up Results From the China-Cardiovascular Disease With Acute Myocardial Infarction ― Insights From the Tokyo Study ― 1155 CCU Network Multicenter Registry ― 1511 ∙ Impact of Chronic Kidney Disease Classification on New- ∙ Association of Cancer With Outcomes in Patients Hospitalized Onset Atrial Fibrillation in the General Population ― The for Heart Failure 1771 TAMA MED Project-AF and CKD ― 1693 ∙ Current Trends in Epidemiology and Clinical Features of Genetics Thromboangiitis Obliterans in Japan ― A Nationwide Survey ∙ High Prevalence of Late-Appearing T-Wave in Patients With Using the Medical Support System Database ― 1786 Long QT Syndrome Type 8 559 Exercise ∙ Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy ― A Heterogeneous and Lifelong ∙ Relationship Between Respiratory Compensation Point and Disease in the Real World ― 1218 Anaerobic Threshold in Patients With Heart Failure With Glucose Reduced Ejection Fraction 76 ∙ Transient Elevation of Glucose Increases Arrhythmia ∙ Active Participation in Outpatient Cardiac Rehabilitation Is Susceptibility in Non-Diabetic Rat Trabeculae With Non- Associated With Better Prognosis After Coronary Artery Uniform Contraction 551 Bypass Graft Surgery ― J-REHAB CABG Study ― 427 Guidelines ∙ Poor Increase in Pulse Pressure During Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing Predicts Cardiovascular Death of Patients ∙ Improved Risk Stratification of Patients With Brugada With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction 1519 Syndrome by the New Japanese Circulation Society Guideline ― A Multicenter Validation Study ― 2158 ∙ Dapagliflozin Influences Ventricular Hemodynamics and Exercise-Induced Pulmonary Hypertension in Type 2 Diabetes Patients ― A Randomized Controlled Trial ― 1807 H Extracorporeal circulation Heart failure ∙ Prognostic Impact of No-Flow Time on 30-Day Neurological ∙ Efficacy of a Device-Based Continuous Optimization Algorithm

Circulation Journal Vol.84, December 2020 Subject Index xliii

for Patients With Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy 18 Exercise Testing Predicts Cardiovascular Death of Patients ∙ Effects of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors and With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction 1519 Angiotensin-Receptor Blockers in Heart Failure With Chronic Heart rate Kidney Disease ― Propensity Score Matching Analysis ― 83 ∙ Different Impact of Resting Heart Rate on Adverse Events in ∙ Beautiful Harmony of the Japanese Precious Healthcare Paroxysmal and Sustained Atrial Fibrillation ― The Fushimi Legacies for the New Imperial Era 371 AF Registry ― 2138 ∙ Diabetes Mellitus and Long-Term Risk for Heart Failure After Heart transplantation Coronary Revascularization 471 ∙ Benefits of the Modified Bicaval Anastomosis Technique for ∙ Mechanical Circulatory Support for Patients With Adult Orthotopic Heart Transplantation From a Size-Mismatched Congenital Heart Disease 533 Marginal Donor 61 ∙ Development and Practical Test of Quality Indicators for ∙ Effect of Therapeutic Modification on Outcomes in Heart Palliative Care in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure 584 Transplantation Over the Past Two Decades ― A Single-Center ∙ Impact of Valvular Heart Disease on Mortality, Thromboembolic Experience in Japan ― 965 and Cardiac Events in Japanese Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Hemodialysis ― The Fushimi AF Registry ― 714 ∙ Association of Dysfunction of Vascular Access for Hemodialy- ∙ Impact of Hospital Practice Factors on Mortality in Patients sis With Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events ― A Group- Hospitalized for Heart Failure in Japan ― An Analysis of a Based Trajectory Model Analysis ― 1004 Large Number of Health Records From a Nationwide Claims- Hemodynamics Based Database, the JROAD-DPC ― 742 ∙ Left Ventricular Inflow Velocity Pattern in Patients With ∙ Effect of the Creatinine Excretion Rate Index, a Marker of Symptomatic Premature Ventricular Contraction 26 Sarcopenia, on Prediction of Intracranial Hemorrhage in ∙ Doppler-Derived Intrarenal Venous Flow Mirrors Right-Sided Patients With Advanced Heart Failure and a Continuous-Flow Heart Hemodynamics in Patients With Cardiovascular Disease Left Ventricular Assist Device 949 1552 ∙ Efficacy of Rapid Decongestion Strategy in Patients Hospitalized ∙ Bridge-to-Bridge Left Ventricular Assist Device Implantation for Acute Heart Failure 958 Strategy vs. Primary Left Ventricular Assist Device Implantation ∙ Clinical Impact of New-Onset Left Bundle-Branch Block After Strategy 2198 Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation in the Japanese Hemorrhage Population ― A Single High-Volume Center Experience ― ∙ Seasonal Variations in the Incidence of Ischemic Stroke, 1012 Extracranial and Intracranial Hemorrhage in Atrial Fibrillation ∙ Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Information for Patients 1701 Cardiologists ― Systematic Literature Review and Additional ∙ Risk Factors for Major Bleeding During Anticoagulation Analysis ― 1039 Therapy in Cancer-Associated Venous Thromboembolism ― ∙ Evaluation of an Integrated Device Diagnostics Algorithm to From the COMMAND VTE Registry ― 2006 Risk Stratify Heart Failure Patients ― Results From the Hospitalization SCAN-HF Study ― 1118 ∙ New Appearance of Fragmented QRS as a Predictor of ∙ Heart Failure in Atrial Fibrillation ― An Update on Clinical Ventricular Arrhythmic Events in Patients With Hypertrophic and Echocardiographic Implications ― 1212 Cardiomyopathy 487 ∙ Impact of the Temporal Relationship Between Atrial Fibrillation ∙ Evaluation of an Integrated Device Diagnostics Algorithm to and Heart Failure on Prognosis After Ablation 1467 Risk Stratify Heart Failure Patients ― Results From the ∙ Association of Cancer With Outcomes in Patients Hospitalized SCAN-HF Study ― 1118 for Heart Failure 1771 Hypertension ∙ Impact of Prior Ischemic Stroke on Outcomes in Patients With ∙ Impact of Cardiovascular Disease on Clinical Characteristics Heart Failure ― A Propensity-Matched Study ― 1797 and Outcomes of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) ∙ Current Understanding of the Role of Frailty in Cardiovascular 1277 Disease 1903 ∙ Future Directions of Therapeutic Vaccines for Chronic ∙ Pluripotent Stem Cells for Cardiac Regeneration ― Current Diseases 1895 Status, Challenges, and Future Perspectives ― 2129 Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ∙ Novel Non-Invasive Index for Prediction of Responders in ∙ New Appearance of Fragmented QRS as a Predictor of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Using High-Resolution Ventricular Arrhythmic Events in Patients With Hypertrophic Magnetocardiography 2166 Cardiomyopathy 487 ∙ Bridge-to-Bridge Left Ventricular Assist Device Implantation ∙ Extent of Late Gadolinium Enhancement Predicts Strategy vs. Primary Left Ventricular Assist Device Implantation Thromboembolic Events in Patients With Hypertrophic Strategy 2198 Cardiomyopathy 754 ∙ Clinical Risk Factors and Prognostic Impact of Osteoporosis ∙ Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy ― A Heterogeneous and Lifelong in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure 2224 Disease in the Real World ― 1218 Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction ∙ Lifelong Clinical Impact of the Presence of Sarcomere Gene ∙ Differential Prognostic Impact of Atrial Fibrillation in Mutation in Japanese Patients With Hypertrophic Hospitalized Heart Failure Patients With Preserved Ejection Cardiomyopathy 1846 Fraction According to Coronary Artery Disease Status ― Hypomagnesemia Report From the Japanese Nationwide Multicenter Registry ― ∙ Magnesium Deficiency Causes Transcriptional Downregulation 397 of Kir2.1 and Kv4.2 Channels in Cardiomyocytes Resulting in Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction QT Interval Prolongation 1244 ∙ Relationship Between Respiratory Compensation Point and Hypothermia Anaerobic Threshold in Patients With Heart Failure With ∙ Osborn Wave Is Related to and Reduced Ejection Fraction 76 in Hypothermic Patients 445 ∙ Poor Increase in Pulse Pressure During Cardiopulmonary

Circulation Journal Vol.84, December 2020 xliv Subject Index

Hypoxia postconditioning ∙ Impact of Prior Ischemic Stroke on Outcomes in Patients With ∙ DNA Hypomethylation of miR-30a Mediated the Protection Heart Failure ― A Propensity-Matched Study ― 1797 of Hypoxia Postconditioning Against Aged Cardiomyocytes ∙ Dabigatran vs. Aspirin for Secondary Prevention After Hypoxia/Reoxygenation Injury Through Inhibiting Autophagy Embolic Stroke of Undetermined Source ― Japanese Subanalysis 616 of the RE-SPECT ESUS Randomized Controlled Trial ― 2286 I Induction therapy J ∙ Influence of Induction Therapy Using Basiliximab With Japan Delayed Tacrolimus Administration in Heart Transplant ∙ Baseline Characteristics of Elderly Japanese Patients Aged ≥75 Recipients ― Comparison With Standard Tacrolimus-Based Years With Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation and a History of Triple Immunosuppression ― 2212 Stroke ― ANAFIE Registry ― 516 Infection ∙ Short-Term Efficacy (at 12 Weeks) and Long-Term Safety (up ∙ Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Information for to 52 Weeks) of Omega-3 Free Fatty Acids (AZD0585) for the Cardiologists ― Systematic Literature Review and Additional Treatment of Japanese Patients With Dyslipidemia ― A Analysis ― 1039 Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase III Infective endocarditis Study ― 994 ∙ Incidence, Risk Factors and Subsequent Prognostic Impact of ∙ Implementation of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention During New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation in Infective Endocarditis 262 the COVID-19 Pandemic in Japan ― Nationwide Survey Report of the Japanese Association of Cardiovascular ∙ Comparison Between Healthcare-Associated and Community- Intervention and Therapeutics for Cardiovascular Disease ― Acquired Infective Endocarditis at Tertiary Care Hospitals in 2185 Japan 670 Japanese Circulation Society Inflammation ∙ A Statement on the Appropriate Administration of Tafamidis ∙ Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Is a Major in Patients With Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis 15 Determinant of Cardiovascular Outcome in Takotsubo Juvenile spontaneously hypertensive rats Syndrome 592 ∙ Training-Induced Deactivation of the AT1 Receptor Pathway ∙ Cardiac Arrhythmias in Autoimmune Diseases 685 Drives Autonomic Control and Heart Remodeling During the ∙ Pristane/Hypoxia (PriHx) Mouse as a Novel Model of Transition From the Pre- to Hypertensive Phase in Spontaneously Pulmonary Hypertension Reflecting Inflammation and Fibrosis Hypertensive Rats 1294 1163 ∙ Functional Role of the L396R Mutation of Tks5 Identified by K an Exome-Wide Association Study in Atrial Fibrillation 2148 In-hospital mortality Kawasaki disease ∙ Resting Heart Rate and In-Hospital Mortality in Acute Ischemic ∙ Cardiac Function by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Coronary Stroke Patients With and Without Atrial Fibrillation 656 Artery Occlusions After Kawasaki Disease 792 ∙ In-Hospital Mortality in Acute Myocardial Infarction According to Population Density and Primary Angioplasty Procedures L Volume 1140 Lasers ∙ Independent Factors for In-Hospital Death Following Drug- ∙ High Predictive Value of Adenosine Provocation in Predicting Eluting Stent Thrombosis From the Japanese Adverse Event Atrial Fibrillation Recurrence After Pulmonary Vein Isolation Report System 1568 With Visually Guided Laser Balloon Compared With Intravascular ultrasound Radiofrequency Ablation 404 ∙ Differences in Intravascular Ultrasound Measurement Values Late gadolinium enhancement Between Treatment Modalities for Restenosis in Femoropopliteal ∙ Extent of Late Gadolinium Enhancement Predicts Lesions 1320 Thromboembolic Events in Patients With Hypertrophic Ion channels Cardiomyopathy 754 ∙ Binge Alcohol Exposure Triggers Atrial Fibrillation Through ∙ Cardiac Function by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Coronary T-Type Ca2+ Channel Upregulation via Protein Kinase C Artery Occlusions After Kawasaki Disease 792 (PKC) / Glycogen Synthesis Kinase 3β (GSK3β) / Nuclear Factor ∙ Prognosis and Clinical Characteristics of Dilated Cardiomyopathy of Activated T-Cells (NFAT) Signaling ― An Experimental With Family History via Pedigree Analysis 1284 Account of Holiday Heart Syndrome ― 1931 Left ventricle Ischemic heart disease ∙ Three-Dimensional Echocardiography ― Role in Clinical Practice ∙ Prasugrel for Japanese Patients With Ischemic Heart Disease and Future Directions ― 1047 in Long-Term Clinical Practice (PRASFIT-Practice II) ― Left ventricular assist device 1-Year Follow-up Results of a Postmarketing Observational ∙ Effect of Therapeutic Modification on Outcomes in Heart Study ― 101 Transplantation Over the Past Two Decades ― A Single-Center ∙ Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields Increase Angiogenesis and Experience in Japan ― 965 Improve Cardiac Function After Myocardial Ischemia in ∙ Recovery From Exhaustion of the Frank-Starling Mechanism Mice 186 by Mechanical Unloading With a Continuous-Flow Ventricular Ischemic stroke Assist Device 1124 ∙ Age-Period-Cohort Analysis of Type-Specific Stroke Morbidity Left ventricular non-compaction and Mortality in China 662 ∙ Co-Phenotype of Left Ventricular Non-Compaction ∙ Seasonal Variations in the Incidence of Ischemic Stroke, Cardiomyopathy and Atypical Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Extracranial and Intracranial Hemorrhage in Atrial Fibrillation in Association With R169Q, a Patients 1701 Ryanodine Receptor Type 2 Missense Mutation 226

Circulation Journal Vol.84, December 2020 Subject Index xlv

∙ High Prevalence of Left Ventricular Non-Compaction and Its ∙ Association of Albuminuria With White Matter Hyperintensities Effect on Chemotherapy-Related Cardiac Dysfunction in Volume on Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Elderly Patients With Hematological Diseases 1957 Japanese ― The Hisayama Study ― 935 Lifestyle ∙ Clinical Impact of New-Onset Left Bundle-Branch Block After ∙ Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Heart Failure Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation in the Japanese Patients With Long-Term Care Insurance ― Insights From the Population ― A Single High-Volume Center Experience ― Kitakawachi Clinical Background and Outcome of Heart 1012 Failure Registry ― 1528 ∙ Heart Failure in Atrial Fibrillation ― An Update on Clinical Long-QT syndrome and Echocardiographic Implications ― 1212 ∙ High Prevalence of Late-Appearing T-Wave in Patients With ∙ Predictors of Survival to Discharge After Successful Weaning Long QT Syndrome Type 8 559 From Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Patients With Cardiogenic Shock 2205 M Multicenter registry ≥ Macrophage subtype ∙ Baseline Characteristics of Elderly Japanese Patients Aged 75 Years With Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation and a History of ∙ M2b Macrophages Regulate Cardiac Fibroblast Activation Stroke ― ANAFIE Registry ― 516 and Alleviate After Reperfusion Injury 626 Multidetector computed tomography Magnetic resonance imaging ∙ Importance of Preoperative Computed Tomography Assessment ∙ Incidence and Distribution of Cerebral Embolism After Cardiac of the Membranous Septal Anatomy in Patients Undergoing Surgery According to the Systemic Perfusion Strategy ― A Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement With a Balloon- Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study ― 54 Expandable Valve 269 ∙ Magnetic Resonance Imaging Evaluation of Left Common ∙ Hybrid Assessment of Myocardial Ischemia Using Stress-Only Iliac Vein Compression in Patients With and Without Symptoms Nuclear Myocardial Perfusion Imaging and Rest Computed of Venous Disease 763 Tomography Perfusion Imaging 1818 Major adverse cardiovascular events Myocardial infarction ∙ Prasugrel for Japanese Patients With Ischemic Heart Disease ∙ Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields Increase Angiogenesis and in Long-Term Clinical Practice (PRASFIT-Practice II) ― Improve Cardiac Function After Myocardial Ischemia in 1-Year Follow-up Results of a Postmarketing Observational Mice 186 Study ― 101 ∙ Heart Rate After Resuscitation From Out-of-Hospital Cardiac ∙ Association of Dysfunction of Vascular Access for Hemodialysis Arrest due to Acute Coronary Syndrome Is an Independent With Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events ― A Group-Based Predictor of Clinical Outcome 569 Trajectory Model Analysis ― 1004 ∙ Cardiac Function by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Coronary ∙ Prasugrel for Japanese Patients With Ischemic Heart Disease Artery Occlusions After Kawasaki Disease 792 in Long-Term Clinical Practice (PRASFIT-Practice II) ― Final ∙ Serum Bilirubin in the Czech Population ― Relationship to the 2-Year Follow-up Results of a Postmarketing Observational Risk of Myocardial Infarction in Males ― 1779 Study ― 1981 Myocardial perfusion imaging Mechanical circulatory support ∙ Hybrid Assessment of Myocardial Ischemia Using Stress-Only ∙ Mechanical Circulatory Support for Patients With Adult Nuclear Myocardial Perfusion Imaging and Rest Computed Congenital Heart Disease 533 Tomography Perfusion Imaging 1818 ∙ Mechanical Circulatory Support Combined With Immunosuppression for the Treatment of Giant Cell Myocarditis ∙ Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes ― A Single-Center Experience in Japan ― 815 Platform to Study SARS-CoV-2 Related Myocardial Injury ∙ A Novel Extracorporeal Continuous-Flow Ventricular Assist 2027 System for Patients With Advanced Heart Failure ― Initial Clinical Experience ― 1090 N Meta-analysis ∙ Renin-Angiotensin System Inhibitors for the Prevention of Nitroglycerin Atrial Fibrillation Recurrence After Ablation ― A Meta- ∙ East Asians Variant Mitochondrial Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Analysis ― 1709 2 Genotype Exacerbates Nitrate Tolerance in Patients With miR-29c Coronary Spastic Angina 479 Non-valvular atrial fibrillation ∙ Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomal miRNA-29c Decreases Cardiac Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury ∙ Efficacy and Safety of Left Atrial Appendage Closure With Through Inhibition of Excessive Autophagy via the PTEN/ WATCHMAN in Japanese Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation Akt/mTOR Signaling Pathway 1304 Patients ― Final 2-Year Follow-up Outcome Data From the SALUTE Trial ― 1237 NT5E gene ∙ Impact of Mitral Valve Repair Case Volume on Postoperative Mortality ― A Nationwide Korean Cohort Study ― 1493 ∙ NT5E Genetic Mutation Is a Rare But Important Cause of Mortality Intermittent Claudication and Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia 1183 ∙ Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Is a Major Determinant of Cardiovascular Outcome in Takotsubo Syndrome 592 O ∙ Age-Period-Cohort Analysis of Type-Specific Stroke Morbidity Obesity and Mortality in China 662 ∙ Association of Local Epicardial Adipose Tissue Depots and ∙ Impact of Valvular Heart Disease on Mortality, Thromboembolic Left Ventricular Diastolic Performance in Patients With Preserved and Cardiac Events in Japanese Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction 203 ― The Fushimi AF Registry ― 714

Circulation Journal Vol.84, December 2020 xlvi Subject Index

Optical coherence tomography P ∙ Efficacy and Reproducibility of Attenuation-Compensated Pacemakers Optical Coherence Tomography for Assessing External Elastic ∙ Clinical Impact of New-Onset Left Bundle-Branch Block After Membrane Border and Plaque Composition in Native and Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation in the Japanese Stented Segments ― An In Vivo and Histology-Based Study ― Population ― A Single High-Volume Center Experience ― 91 1012 ∙ Ventricular Fibrillation During Optical Coherence Tomography/ ∙ Periprocedural Predictors of New-Onset Conduction Optical Frequency Domain Imaging ― A Large Single-Center Abnormalities After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Experience ― 178 1875 ∙ Comparative Analysis of the Paclitaxel-Eluting Peripheral Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation Igaki-Tamai Stent and the Drug-Free Igaki-Tamai Stent Using ∙ Different Impact of Resting Heart Rate on Adverse Events in Optical Coherence Tomography and Histological Analysis in a Paroxysmal and Sustained Atrial Fibrillation ― The Fushimi Porcine Iliac Artery Model 799 AF Registry ― 2138 ∙ Optical Coherence Tomography Comparison of Percutaneous Pediatric medical device Coronary Intervention Among Plaque Rupture, Erosion, and ∙ Partnership Between Japan and the United States for Early Calcified Nodule in Acute Myocardial Infarction 911 Development of Pediatric Medical Devices ― Harmonization ∙ Optical Coherence Tomography-Guided Percutaneous Coronary By Doing for Children ― 786 Intervention With Low-Molecular-Weight Dextran ― Effect on Percutaneous coronary intervention Renal Function ― 917 ∙ Coronary Artery Perforation and Tamponade ― Incidence, ∙ Proteomics Profiling Reveals Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1, Risk Factors, Predictors and Outcomes From 12 Years’ Data Collagen Type VI α-2 Chain, and Fermitin Family Homolog 3 of the SCAAR Registry ― 43 as Potential Biomarkers of Plaque Erosion in ST-Segment ∙ Prasugrel for Japanese Patients With Ischemic Heart Disease Elevated Myocardial Infarction 985 in Long-Term Clinical Practice (PRASFIT-Practice II) ― ∙ Concomitant Use of Rosuvastatin and Eicosapentaenoic Acid 1-Year Follow-up Results of a Postmarketing Observational Significantly Prevents Native Coronary Atherosclerotic Study ― 101 Progression in Patients With In-Stent Neoatherosclerosis ∙ Optical Coherence Tomography-Guided Percutaneous Coronary 1826 Intervention With Low-Molecular-Weight Dextran ― Effect on ∙ Influence of Self-Expanding Paclitaxel-Eluting Stent Sizing on Renal Function ― 917 Neointimal Hyperplasia in Superficial Femoral Artery Lesions ∙ Prevalence of the Academic Research Consortium for High 1854 Bleeding Risk Criteria and Prognostic Value of a Simplified ∙ Vascular Response Occurring at 3 Months After Everolimus- Definition 1560 Eluting Cobalt–Chromium Stent Implantation in Patients With ∙ Independent Factors for In-Hospital Death Following Drug- ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction vs. Stable Coronary Eluting Stent Thrombosis From the Japanese Adverse Event Artery Disease 1941 Report System 1568 ∙ In Vivo Evaluation of Tissue Protrusion by Using Optical ∙ Comparison Between Clopidogrel and Prasugrel Associated Coherence Tomography and Coronary Angioscopy Immediately With CYP2C19 Genotypes in Patients Receiving Percutaneous After Stent Implantation 2235 Coronary Intervention in a Japanese Population 1575 ∙ Comparison of Optical Flow Ratio and Fractional Flow Ratio ∙ Comparison of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Coronary in Stent-Treated Arteries Immediately After Percutaneous Artery Bypass Grafting and Medical Therapy in Non-ST Coronary Intervention 2253 Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients With 3-Vessel Oral anticoagulation Disease 1718 ∙ Management of Atrial Fibrillation in COVID-19 Pandemic ∙ Post-Procedural Anticoagulation After Primary Percutaneous 1679 Coronary Intervention for Anterior Acute Myocardial Infarction Outcomes With Severe Left Ventricular Dysfunction 1728 ∙ Age-Related Differences in the Effects of Initial Aortic Valve ∙ Effects of Body Weight on Bleeding and Ischemic Events in Replacement vs. Conservative Strategy on Long-Term Outcomes Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention ― in Asymptomatic Patients With Severe Aortic Stenosis 252 From the CREDO-Kyoto Registry Cohort-2 ― 1734 ∙ Impact of Mitral Valve Repair Case Volume on Postoperative ∙ Prasugrel for Japanese Patients With Ischemic Heart Disease Mortality ― A Nationwide Korean Cohort Study ― 1493 in Long-Term Clinical Practice (PRASFIT-Practice II) ― Final ∙ Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Heart Failure 2-Year Follow-up Results of a Postmarketing Observational Patients With Long-Term Care Insurance ― Insights From the Study ― 1981 Kitakawachi Clinical Background and Outcome of Heart ∙ Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of Extended Dual Antiplatelet Failure Registry ― 1528 Therapy After Drug-Eluting Stent Implantation in Real-World Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest Practice 2175 ∙ Risk of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in Aged Individuals in ∙ Implementation of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention During Relation to Cold Ambient Temperature ― A Report From the COVID-19 Pandemic in Japan ― Nationwide Survey North Tochigi Experience ― 69 Report of the Japanese Association of Cardiovascular ∙ Characteristics and Outcomes of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Intervention and Therapeutics for Cardiovascular Disease ― Arrest in Educational Institutions in Japan ― All-Japan Utstein 2185 Registry ― 577 ∙ Comparison of Optical Flow Ratio and Fractional Flow Ratio ∙ Prognostic Impact of No-Flow Time on 30-Day Neurological in Stent-Treated Arteries Immediately After Percutaneous Outcomes in Patients With Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Coronary Intervention 2253 Who Received Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Perioperative myocardial injury 1097 ∙ Effects of Bisoprolol Transdermal Patches for Prevention of Perioperative Myocardial Injury in High-Risk Patients Undergoing Non-Cardiac Surgery ― Multicenter Randomized

Circulation Journal Vol.84, December 2020 Subject Index xlvii

Controlled Study ― 642 Pressure Levels in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis 1339 Peripheral artery disease Pulmonary embolism ∙ Influence of Self-Expanding Paclitaxel-Eluting Stent Sizing on ∙ Changing Treatment Patterns in Patients With Venous Neointimal Hyperplasia in Superficial Femoral Artery Lesions Thromboembolism in Taiwan 283 1854 Pulmonary hypertension ∙ Novel Evaluation Method for Lower Extremity Peripheral ∙ Pristane/Hypoxia (PriHx) Mouse as a Novel Model of Pulmonary Artery Disease With Duplex Ultrasound ― Usefulness of Hypertension Reflecting Inflammation and Fibrosis 1163 Acceleration Time ― 1990 Pulmonary vein isolation ∙ Angioscopic Assessments at 3 Months After Fluoropolymer- ∙ Impact of Box Isolation on Rotors and Multiple Wavelets in Based Paclitaxel-Eluting Stent Implantation for Femoropopliteal Persistent Atrial Fibrillation 419 Endovascular Intervention 1999 ∙ Reconduction After Second-Generation Cryoballoon-Based Phlebography Pulmonary Vein Isolation ― Impact of Different Ablation ∙ Diagnostic Performance of Dual-Layer Computed Tomography Strategies ― 902 for Deep Vein Thrombosis in Indirect Computed Tomography Venography 636 R Plaque rupture Recurrence ∙ Optical Coherence Tomography Comparison of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Among Plaque Rupture, Erosion, and ∙ High Predictive Value of Adenosine Provocation in Predicting Calcified Nodule in Acute Myocardial Infarction 911 Atrial Fibrillation Recurrence After Pulmonary Vein Isolation With Visually Guided Laser Balloon Compared With ∙ Proteomics Profiling Reveals Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1, Radiofrequency Ablation 404 Collagen Type VI α-2 Chain, and Fermitin Family Homolog 3 as Potential Biomarkers of Plaque Erosion in ST-Segment ∙ A Multicenter Prospective Observational Cohort Study to Elevated Myocardial Infarction 985 Investigate the Effectiveness and Safety of Rivaroxaban in Japanese Venous Thromboembolism Patients (The J’xactly Prasugrel Study) 1912 ∙ Prasugrel for Japanese Patients With Ischemic Heart Disease Remodeling in Long-Term Clinical Practice (PRASFIT-Practice II) ― 1-Year Follow-up Results of a Postmarketing Observational ∙ Cardiac Arrhythmias in Autoimmune Diseases 685 Study ― 101 Renal resistive index (RRI) ∙ Comparison Between Clopidogrel and Prasugrel Associated ∙ Differential Impact of the Renal Resistive Index on Future With CYP2C19 Genotypes in Patients Receiving Percutaneous Cardiovascular Events in Hospitalized Atherosclerotic Coronary Intervention in a Japanese Population 1575 Cardiovascular Patients According to Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction ― The Jichi Vascular Hemodynamics in Hospitalized ∙ Prasugrel for Japanese Patients With Ischemic Heart Disease Cardiovascular Patients (J-VAS) Study ― 1544 in Long-Term Clinical Practice (PRASFIT-Practice II) ― Final Renin 2-Year Follow-up Results of a Postmarketing Observational Study ― 1981 ∙ Renin-Angiotensin System Inhibitors for the Prevention of Prognosis Atrial Fibrillation Recurrence After Ablation ― A Meta- Analysis ― 1709 ∙ Incidence, Risk Factors and Subsequent Prognostic Impact of Restenosis New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation in Infective Endocarditis 262 ∙ Long-Term Outcomes of Absorb Bioresorbable Vascular ∙ Resting Heart Rate and In-Hospital Mortality in Acute Ischemic Scaffold vs. Everolimus-Eluting Metallic Stent ― A Randomized Stroke Patients With and Without Atrial Fibrillation 656 Comparison Through 5 Years in Japan ― 733 ∙ Efficacy of Rapid Decongestion Strategy in Patients Hospitalized Risk factors for Acute Heart Failure 958 ∙ Temporal Trends in Atherosclerotic Risk Factors in School ∙ Prognostic Impact of No-Flow Time on 30-Day Neurological Children ― Findings From 20-Year Surveillance ― 524 Outcomes in Patients With Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Who Received Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ∙ Heart Failure in Atrial Fibrillation ― An Update on Clinical 1097 and Echocardiographic Implications ― 1212 Risk prediction model ∙ Impact of the Temporal Relationship Between Atrial Fibrillation and Heart Failure on Prognosis After Ablation 1467 ∙ A Practical Risk Score to Predict 24-Month Post-Discharge Mortality Risk in Patients With Non-ST-Segment Elevation ∙ Optimal Timing of Venoarterial-Extracorporeal Membrane Myocardial Infarction 1974 Oxygenation in Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients Suffering Risk stratification From Refractory Cardiogenic Shock 1502 ∙ Evaluation of an Integrated Device Diagnostics Algorithm to ∙ Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Heart Failure Risk Stratify Heart Failure Patients ― Results From the Patients With Long-Term Care Insurance ― Insights From the SCAN-HF Study ― 1118 Kitakawachi Clinical Background and Outcome of Heart Failure Registry ― 1528 Roxadustat ∙ Efficacy of Pulmonary Artery Pulsatility Index as a Measure of ∙ Roxadustat Markedly Reduces Myocardial Ischemia Reperfusion Right Ventricular Dysfunction in Stable Phase of Dilated Injury in Mice 1028 Cardiomyopathy 1536 ∙ Prognostic Significance of a Combination of QRS Score and S E/e′ Obtained 2 Weeks After the Onset of ST-Elevation Safety Myocardial Infarction 1965 ∙ Short-Term Efficacy (at 12 Weeks) and Long-Term Safety (up ∙ Novel Non-Invasive Index for Prediction of Responders in to 52 Weeks) of Omega-3 Free Fatty Acids (AZD0585) for the Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Using High-Resolution Treatment of Japanese Patients With Dyslipidemia ― A Magnetocardiography 2166 Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase III Pulmonary arterial hypertension Study ― 994 ∙ Effect of Oral Qing-Dai Medication on Pulmonary Arterial ∙ Safety and Efficacy of Human Muse Cell-Based Product for

Circulation Journal Vol.84, December 2020 xlviii Subject Index

Acute Myocardial Infarction in a First-in-Human Trial 1189 Cardiomyopathy and Atypical Catecholaminergic Polymorphic ∙ Selexipag for Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hyperten- Ventricular Tachycardia in Association With R169Q, a sion in Japanese Patients ― A Double-Blind, Randomized, Ryanodine Receptor Type 2 Missense Mutation 226 Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Phase II Study ― 1866 ∙ Osborn Wave Is Related to Ventricular Fibrillation and Statins Tachycardia in Hypothermic Patients 445 ∙ Fasting and Non-Fasting Triglycerides and Risk of Cardiovascular Survival Events in Diabetic Patients Under Statin Therapy 509 ∙ Marked Reduction of Pulmonary Artery Pressure After ST-elevation myocardial infarction Registration for Lung Transplantation Is Associated With ∙ Influence of Preadmission Frailty on Short- and Mid-Term Long-Term Survival in Patients With Pulmonary Arterial Prognoses in Octogenarians With ST-Elevation Myocardial Hypertension ― Cohort Study ― 245 Infarction 109 ∙ Platelet-Derived Thrombogenicity Measured by Total Thrombus- T Formation Analysis System in Patients With ST-Segment Tetralogy of Fallot Elevation Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Primary ∙ The Impact of Post-Graduate Year of Primary Surgeon on Percutaneous Coronary Intervention 975 Technical Performance Score in Tetralogy of Fallot Repair ∙ Prognostic Significance of a Combination of QRS Score and 495 E/e′ Obtained 2 Weeks After the Onset of ST-Elevation ∙ Pregnancy and Delivery in Patients With Repaired Congenital Myocardial Infarction 1965 Heart Disease ― A Retrospective Japanese Multicenter Study ― Stem cells 2270 ∙ Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes Thromboembolism Platform to Study SARS-CoV-2 Related Myocardial Injury ∙ Impact of Valvular Heart Disease on Mortality, Thromboembolic 2027 and Cardiac Events in Japanese Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Stent ― The Fushimi AF Registry ― 714 ∙ Optical Coherence Tomography Comparison of Percutaneous Thrombosis Coronary Intervention Among Plaque Rupture, Erosion, and ∙ Long-Term Outcomes of Absorb Bioresorbable Vascular Calcified Nodule in Acute Myocardial Infarction 911 Scaffold vs. Everolimus-Eluting Metallic Stent ― A Randomized ∙ Clinical Outcomes and Angiographic Results of Bailout Comparison Through 5 Years in Japan ― 733 Stenting for Guide Catheter-Induced Iatrogenic Coronary ∙ Electrophysiological Procedures in Patients With Coagulation Artery Dissection ― Impact of Stent Type ― 1746 Disorders ― A Systemic Review ― 875 ∙ Comparison of Optical Flow Ratio and Fractional Flow Ratio ∙ Incidence of Cardiovascular Events and Safety Profile of in Stent-Treated Arteries Immediately After Percutaneous Prasugrel in Korean Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome Coronary Intervention 2253 1582 Stent thrombosis Tissue Doppler imaging ∙ Comparison of Clinical Characteristics of Stent Thrombosis ∙ Prognostic Significance of a Combination of QRS Score and Between the Right Coronary Artery and the Left Coronary E/e′ Obtained 2 Weeks After the Onset of ST-Elevation Artery ― A Subanalysis of the REAL-ST Registry ― 169 Myocardial Infarction 1965 ∙ Independent Factors for In-Hospital Death Following Drug- Transcatheter aortic valve replacement/implantation Eluting Stent Thrombosis From the Japanese Adverse Event ∙ Importance of Preoperative Computed Tomography Assessment Report System 1568 of the Membranous Septal Anatomy in Patients Undergoing Stroke Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement With a Balloon- ∙ Incidence and Distribution of Cerebral Embolism After Cardiac Expandable Valve 269 Surgery According to the Systemic Perfusion Strategy ― A ∙ Contemporary Outcomes of Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study ― 54 in Japan 277 ∙ Baseline Characteristics of Elderly Japanese Patients Aged ≥75 ∙ Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation vs. Surgical Aortic Years With Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation and a History of Valve Replacement for Severe Aortic Stenosis in Real-World Stroke ― ANAFIE Registry ― 516 Clinical Practice 806 ∙ Two-Year Recurrence After First-Ever Stroke in a General ∙ Clinical Impact of New-Onset Left Bundle-Branch Block After Population of 1.4 Million Japanese Patients ― The Shiga Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation in the Japanese Stroke and Heart Attack Registry Study ― 943 Population ― A Single High-Volume Center Experience ― ∙ Efficacy and Safety of Left Atrial Appendage Closure With 1012 WATCHMAN in Japanese Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation ∙ Predictor and Mid-Term Outcome of Clinically Significant Patients ― Final 2-Year Follow-up Outcome Data From the Thrombocytopenia After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Selection SALUTE Trial ― 1237 1020 ∙ Role of Remote Monitoring in Detection of Atrial Arrhythmia, ∙ Hospital-Acquired Functional Decline and Clinical Outcomes Stroke Reduction, and Use of Anticoagulation Therapy ― A in Older Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis ― 1922 Implantation 1083 ∙ Bridge-to-Bridge Left Ventricular Assist Device Implantation ∙ The Association of In-Hospital Transcatheter Aortic Valve Strategy vs. Primary Left Ventricular Assist Device Implantation Replacement Availability on Outcomes of Surgical Aortic Strategy 2198 Valve Replacement in Elderly Patients 1599 ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction ∙ Periprocedural Predictors of New-Onset Conduction ∙ Vascular Response Occurring at 3 Months After Everolimus- Abnormalities After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Eluting Cobalt–Chromium Stent Implantation in Patients With 1875 ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction vs. Stable Coronary ∙ Effect of Immunosuppressive Therapy on Clinical Outcomes Artery Disease 1941 for Patients With Aortic Stenosis Following Transcatheter Sudden cardiac death Aortic Valve Implantation 2296 ∙ Co-Phenotype of Left Ventricular Non-Compaction

Circulation Journal Vol.84, December 2020 Subject Index xlix

Transesophageal echocardiography Tachycardia in Hypothermic Patients 445 ∙ Transesophageal Echocardiography During Cardiopulmonary ∙ New Appearance of Fragmented QRS as a Predictor of Resuscitation (CPR-TEE) 820 Ventricular Arrhythmic Events in Patients With Hypertrophic Transplantation Cardiomyopathy 487 ∙ Long-Term Clinical Outcomes of Autologous Bone Marrow Ventricular assist device Mononuclear Cell Implantation in Patients With Severe Thromboangiitis Obliterans 650 ∙ A Novel Extracorporeal Continuous-Flow Ventricular Assist Transradial System for Patients With Advanced Heart Failure ― Initial ∙ Transradial vs. Transfemoral Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Clinical Experience ― 1090 in Patients With or Without High Bleeding Risk Criteria 723 Ventricular fibrillation Tricuspid regurgitation ∙ Ventricular Fibrillation During Optical Coherence Tomography/ ∙ Features of Lead-Induced Tricuspid Regurgitation in Patients Optical Frequency Domain Imaging ― A Large Single-Center With Heart Failure Events After Cardiac Implantation of Experience ― 178 Electronic Devices ― A Three-Dimensional Echocardiographic ∙ Improved Risk Stratification of Patients With Brugada Study ― 2302 Syndrome by the New Japanese Circulation Society Guideline V ― A Multicenter Validation Study ― 2158 Vulnerable plaque Valvular diseases ∙ Age- and Gender-Related Differences in Coronary Lesion ∙ Age-Related Differences in the Effects of Initial Aortic Valve Plaque Composition on Optical Coherence Tomography 463 Replacement vs. Conservative Strategy on Long-Term Outcomes in Asymptomatic Patients With Severe Aortic Stenosis 252 Veins W ∙ Magnetic Resonance Imaging Evaluation of Left Common Warfarin Iliac Vein Compression in Patients With and Without Symptoms ∙ Changing Treatment Patterns in Patients With Venous of Venous Disease 763 Thromboembolism in Taiwan 283 Venous thromboembolism ∙ Changing Treatment Patterns in Patients With Venous ∙ Trends in Prevalence of Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation and Thromboembolism in Taiwan 283 Anticoagulation Therapy in a Japanese Region ― Analysis ∙ Direct Oral Anticoagulant Therapy for Cancer-Associated Using the National Health Insurance Database ― 706 Venous Thromboembolism in Routine Clinical Practice 1330 ∙ Clinical Risk Factors and Prognostic Impact of Osteoporosis ∙ A Multicenter Prospective Observational Cohort Study to in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure 2224 Investigate the Effectiveness and Safety of Rivaroxaban in Japanese Venous Thromboembolism Patients (The J’xactly Z Study) 1912 Zenith Spiral-Z limb ∙ Risk Factors for Major Bleeding During Anticoagulation Therapy in Cancer-Associated Venous Thromboembolism ― ∙ Two-Year Results of a Multicenter Prospective Observational From the COMMAND VTE Registry ― 2006 Study of the Zenith Spiral-Z Limb Deployed in the External Ventricular arrhythmia Iliac Artery During Endovascular Aneurysm Repair 1764 ∙ Osborn Wave Is Related to Ventricular Fibrillation and

Circulation Journal Vol.84, December 2020