Capturing The view Pretty to the south. Highlands to Coast South Coast Region Beach Park Guide 3rd Edition Pretty Beach, located at the northern entrance to Murramarang National Park, is renowned as an ideal place for water activities such as swimming, fishing, SEE INSIDE surfing and snorkelling. It has cabins and a Careful Out of the trap into exploration. the bag – a Barren great camping area right near the beach, in FOR: Grounds potoroo a natural setting where wildlife abounds in the safe environment of a national park. Signs along the track explain its The area’s largely undisturbed coastline special significance. Parks to Visit,

with its sandy beaches, rugged headlands Ewijk. Van M. Photos: /Didthul is to and rock platforms provides an ideal haven the west in . The Walks, Maps for those who enjoy peace and tranquillity. LOCATION Pretty Beach to Snapper Point — returning walk takes about three hours return Clockwise from bottom right: Out of the trap into the bag – Extensive forest and sheltered rainforest Pretty Beach is located in Murramarang the same way. 1–2 hrs with panoramic and provides spectacular views of the coastline and wilderness. It is very steep in a Barren Grounds potoroo. gullies around Durras Mountain are home National Park approximately 3 hrs drive views of the coastline and interesting rock Pages 2 - 5 A brush-tailed rock-wallaby. to many animals. Eastern grey kangaroos, south of and 2.5 hrs from Canberra. platforms to explore. parts with ladders at the top. swamp wallabies and the occasional sugar It is situated between Ulladulla and Pretty Beach to Pebbly Beach via Durras Ask the manager for information 40th Anniversary glider can be seen at dawn and dusk when , 2 km from the village of Mountain and Snake Bay. Return the same regarding other walks in Murramarang they feed. There are 90 species of birds in Kioloa. Turn off the at way or follow a negotiable route along the National Park and nearby. National and around the area including sooty oyster Termeil, travel east to then coastline. Take something to eat and drink, Ranger-guided activities are organised Parks and Wildlife catchers on the rock platforms, sea eagles head south past Kioloa and follow the sunscreen and a hat. diving for fish and a variety of honeyeaters signs to Pretty Beach. The access road is all during school holidays with programs Service in the surrounding woodland. weather two-wheel drive. available on request. Walks close to Pretty Beach 1968 - 2008 Tall spotted gums forest is a feature of the park. The area around Pretty Beach also has Bushwalking Murramarang Aboriginal Area — located a FOR information: extensive heathland in the thin sandstone There are a variety of walks around Pretty short drive north of Pretty Beach (refer map). on camping fees and cabin bookings Pages 6 - 13

This midden site is important because of its M. Norton.Photos: soils on top of the cliffs where there are Beach and the surrounding hinterland. ph: (02) 4457 2019 wildflowers in spring and summer. Some of the most popular ones are: size, age and diversity of cultural remains. Highlands National Parks Kangaroo Valley...... 6 Bundanoon ...... 8 Science Helps Hoppers: Highlands Highlights:...... 12 escarpments & waterfalls Data Drives Management to Nowra

Bungonia ...... 13 New scientific techniques cameras and radio tracking. New tracking and fauna ecologist Dr. Andrew Claridge, is sometimes provide tools that collar technology allows swift response to making a comparison study at two sites to trouble. If the collar has not moved for try to establish whether fox control affects Pages 10 & 11 can be useful in field research. 24 hours it sends a signal to observers. the abundance of long-nosed potoroos. The new information gathered is Staff are also continuing an extensive fox “We have been live-trapping potoroos in Map Of Region valuable for planning or adjusting ad baiting program in the wallabies’ territory. Barren Grounds Nature Reserve following o R

management programes. s t fox baiting. We then repeat the trapping n e W at in nearby Budderoo Page 14 National Park where there has been no Morton National Park Education Roxy, the brush-tailed baiting” said Melinda Norton. “After a onday M on Ewijk. Van M Photo: time we will compare results from the two g R oad Programs Twelve Mile TRUTH THROUGH TESTING rock-wallaby gave sites to see what sort of impact on the

Road Minnamurra to Gorge The brush-tailed rock-wallaby, a threatened population the fox baiting has had.” Boyd Lookout Conjola Rainforest Centre birth to a joey, 4/9/08 and Granite National Park species in NSW, now survives in only a Live trapping and microchipping of the few colonies. In the Shoalhaven area, their animals not only helps identification and Str ing Rd Booderee yb numbers appear to be declining. ark National Park Conjola Pages 15 - 20 understanding of distribution - it’s up close In fact, DNA testing of scats (droppings) and personal. Handlers see individual Swan Lake revealed that one “colony” was actually temperamants (especially the aggressive ford Coastal National WATCHING AND BAITING National Park only one animal - a female aged 6 - 8. ones that bite). h Managed fox baiting is one method eac h B irra Parks dm These are usually social animals but “Roxy” Cu Situated between and Sussex Inlet, Conjola National of reducing the numbers of these The project requires constant monitoring. Park (map ref. G8 see page 10) includes much of the foreshores of Swan was destined to live out a lonely life feral predators. Fox baiting efforts will increase if it is found and Conjola lakes. The park protects a diverse landscape consisting Seven Mile Beach ...... 15 without companions or breeding partner. But how much does this help population that fox predation is a major factor in the of three distinct environments: the coast, the estuaries and inland ...... 15 In a bold attempt to re-establish the colony, numbers of any one native species? long-nosed potoroos’ survival. sandstone country. It has a particularly large variety of vegetation three wild brush-tailed rock-wallabies Berrara Beach A study of potoroos at Barren Grounds communities and is home to over a ...... 16 from the Hunter Valley area were Nature Reserve is looking at the question. Fishermans Monument Beach dozen threatened species. Large areas of woodland and heath produce a introduced in November, 2007. It was D avi Paradise es Nerrindillah For information R R (4WD) Marine Parks ...... 17 d e Lake mass of wildflowers in spring. d hoped that “Adam”, “Rosie” and “Hunter” Long-nosed potoroos are small macropods

H ea d about parks in the South Coast Region : d R R oad ry would join forces with Roxy and breed. But (kangaroo family).They live in thick, da Aboriginal people have utilised the resources of the area for thousands Murramarang ...... 18 Boun North Powerline Easement first Roxy had to accept these new kids on protective ground cover in heath and Nowra (02) 4423 2170 Flat Rock Beach of years, especially the lakes and along the coast where there is an Fitzroy Falls (02) 4887 7270 Was Dee Beach Depot Beach...... 19 the rocks. National Parks staff have been forests. Loss and fragmentation of habitat herwomans Creek abundance of archaeological sites such as middens and artefact scatters. Washerwomans Beach Minnamurra (02) 4236 0469 Boat Harbour Beach watching the wallabies’ social interactions and predation by foxes have put them on Bendalong The main picnic area is located at the south end of Monument Beach. Conjola ...... 20 Ulladulla (02) 4454 9500 ch as carefully as parents at playgroup. All the endangered list. ea a B Conjola Berringer Lake dd Nearby is a monument to those who perished when the clipper, the ya In have survived and are interacting well. West National Park Pretty Beach ...... 20 Project Officer Melinda Norton, with www.evironment.nsw.gov.au Lake Conjola Berrin- ‘Walter Hood’ was wrecked on a reef just off the coast in 1870. ger

ch The colony is being monitored by on-site assistance from Project Officer Phil Craven Yatteyattah NR Conjola Lake ea B na Walkers will enjoy the half-day walking track from Berrara to the ya n a M Lake picnic area at Monument Beach. Return along the beach. A number of C Cunjurong Point o nj ola Entrance R oad Cunjurong Beach FOR more information: swimming spots can be accessed through the national park including Lake Conjola Pattimores Swan Lake at Medlyn Avenue, Swanhaven. to Milton Lagoon contact visitor information centres in and Ulladulla ch ea B Nowra and Ulladulla. (see page 1) Creek Nature la Camping is not permitted in the national park however there is www.environment.nsw.gov.au jo Reserve on C camping and accommodation in the surrounding villages and towns. Highlands to coast Park guide 20 Highlands to coast Park GUIDE Reflections on 40 Years Photo: M Van Ewijk. Van M Photo:

and the reserve extended in 1877. Fitzroy also argued for enlargement of this area. intense pressure applied for harvesting of how lucky present and future generations Falls was declared a Reserve for Public With his usual enthusiasm Mark Morton timber during the Second World War and are to have had people so far ahead of their Recreation in 1889. set about enlisting support from the existing the post war building boom, they never time in their appreciation and love of the The Making of Morton But how did these small reserves come to reserve trusts, prominent local citizens gave an inch and in 1954 all attempts to Australian landscape. allow logging were abandoned. form the nucleus of the national park we and the local and Sydney press. His stated Tony Moody have today and how are we so fortunate aim was to: “…do something to preserve The story of the Reserve since then has Senior Field Supervisor Highland Area to have such an irreplaceable part of the for generations to come the wonderful been one of expansion – one of the key The historical information for this article is As someone lucky enough to work for the of its present location. The melting of the State protected? specimens of our native animals, birds and figures involved being the Hon. Tom Lewis. The National Parks and Wildlife extensively based on chapters written by Mark National Parks and Wildlife Service I often polar ice caps and inundation of coastal flora which, as everybody knows, are in It was through his efforts that the National Service has turned forty and we The outstanding figure in this story is Morton II, Colin Watson and Wilf Hilder in have the opportunity to venture into the lands by the rising sea level would have danger of total disappearance”. Morton’s Parks and Wildlife Service was created can look back on forty years of Mark Morton, a man of vision and energy. “Fitzroy Falls and Beyond” published by The 190,000 ha Morton National Park. It is a been felt over many generations until the persuasiveness and commitment to the in 1967 and Morton Primitive Reserve Born on the Berry Estate at the mouth of Budawang Committee in 1988. change and improvement. This place one could never grow tired of. reserve were shown at a meeting in Moss sea level stabilised about 5,000 years ago. the Shoalhaven in 1865, Morton became became Morton National Park. The Park change and variety are reflected Vale in 1937. It attracted 200 people now stretches from Fitzroy Falls in the Information on traditional owners was provided Morton National Park has everything, Evidence of the long occupation can be familiar with the country which would representing all elements of the community. north to Pigeon House Mountain/Didthul by Rod Wellington, Aboriginal Sites Officer in the history and diversity from the massive to the minute – roaring seen in sites recorded across the park such become the National Park when he and A motion to proceed with the reserve was and The Castle in the south. It is one of the with the NSW Department of Environment of the parks and reserves in the waterfalls plunging 90 metres into rainforest as grinding grooves and ceremonial sites. his brother rode from Nowra to school in Photos provided by the Morton by provided family. Photos carried unanimously. State’s conservation icons. and Climate Change. Top left, Mark Morton Senior. South Coast region. gullies and microbats barely bigger than a Aboriginal knowledge of this country is Goulburn via Meryla Pass. It seems that, as Top right, Mark Morton as a young large moth. There are escarpment edges preserved in archival records and within a child, Morton was taken along on a Morton only just survived to see the When Mark Morton and those who boy sitting on the edge of the On this and the following page Shoalhaven bridge. Opposite right, ablaze with wildflowers, massive eucalypts the local Aboriginal community who koala hunt, an experience that appalled gazettal of the Primitive Reserve on 13th assisted him first proposed the reserve, they In response to continued and increasing Fitzroy Falls and Lady Hordern Falls. staff members talk of their time towering above tree fern thickets and retain a connection to special places within him and instilled a life-long passion for September 1938. He died 14 days after promoted the idea that the bush could be popularity of the area, NPWS has prepared Bottom left, Mark Morton Junior. in the Service and of one of our tiny orchids amongst the forest litter. this landscape. protecting wildlife. it was created. He had had time, however, valued for its intrinsic beauty. a bushwalking and camping strategy for Above all it has a profound sense of the to pass his passion and enthusiasm on the Budawangs in Morton National Park. great NSW's national parks and Europeans started investigating the gorges Mark Morton was elected to the NSW I experienced that intrinsic beauty this Australian bush. to a group of men and women, including his the man who helped create it. and ravines from around 1818, with Legislative Assembly in 1901 and served as morning at the Fitzroy Falls lookout. It was A copy of the strategy can be viewed at son, who became staunch defenders of the The park is part of the ancestral home of Dr Charles Throsby being shown Meryla a member, with only two breaks, until 1938. the first clear day after continued rain. The www.environment.nsw.gov.au Reserve. They would need every bit the Gundungara people of the Southern Pass, a route from the Highlands to the In 1937 he proposed the amalgamation eucalypts shone in the early light, water of that passion and enthusiasm in the years Tablelands and the South Coast people coast, by Timelong, a coastal Aborigine. of crown land, reserves and some small roared over the falls and mist hung around to come. of the Dharawal/Dhurga language group. The Europeans were quick to appreciate holdings into a National Reserve of 60,000 Mount Carrialoo. I thought about the Research has shown that these people lived some of the more spectacular features acres (about 24,000ha) His proposal was For the next 15 years, the trustees battled incredible foresight of Mark Morton and in these areas at least 20,000 years ago of the escarpment country – the supported by Myles Dunphy of the National repeated attempts to revoke large parts of the other men and women who established when the coast was many kilometres east Bundanoon Gullies were reserved in 1824 Parks and Primitive Areas Council who the reserve to allow logging. Despite the and protected this place. And I thought

2 Highlands to coast Park GUIDE Highlands to coast Park GUIDE 3 Reflections on 40 years (cont.)

Melinda Norton management. To help a threatened species, for Dave Collins drought and the uncertain future of climate change. example brush-tailed rock-wallabies, we conduct fox When and why did you control in a number of areas then monitor whether When and why did you Improving fire management will require cooperation join the National Parks foxes are being reduced and whether brush-tailed join the National Parks and better understanding of fire and its effects. and Wildlife Service? rock-wallabies are becoming more abundant. and Wildlife Service? The NPWS is part of an effort to better understand I joined at the Since joining the fire behaviour and natural area resources and to understand and improve community perceptions beginning of 1996 Could you describe any special interests? Service in 1973, I at Broken Hill, as a have worked in a about bush fire, risk and responsibilities. All this Technical Officer A general highlight was working on yellow-footed range of positions helps prepare for and combat bushfires more safely working on the yellow- rock-wallabies at Mootawingee. My interest in and communities and effectively. footed rock-wallabies brush-tailed rock-wallabies followed. Releasing the across NSW. at Mutawintji. This was a few months after I did a brush-tailed rock-wallabies from the Hunter Valley Could you mention any achievements or week of volunteer work on the project and I just went was a highlight - but also a great stress. What are the main aspects of your role? improvements over your time in NPWS? on from there. I can’t say I was especially targeting It’s good to see a general wildlife effect during As a Senior Ranger, fire management, I co-ordinate When I started as a ranger there were about 50 working for National Parks, it just kind of jumped out fox control, say more bandicoot diggings, even the development of fire management strategies for reserves across the State. Now there are over 50 in at me, but I couldn’t ask for better - it’s wonderful. though there is still a way to go for the targeted each reserve in the South Coast Region. The aim is to the South Coast Region alone. To manage them the I love working for National Parks and I am amazed threatened species. balance fire protection and conservation, to focus on NPWS must make best use of available resources. how well it has turned out. the need to protect life and property whilst applying Also during my career, the NPWS has become a fire regimes that sustain our Region’s considerable Could you mention any achievements or significant contributor to local employment and local What are the main aspects of your role? diversity of flora and fauna. improvements? economy – especially in rural areas. My title is Project Officer. I am in charge of special I look forward to continuing this work. The fact that we still have brush-tailed rock- The most significant change over this time has been projects, primarily dealing with animal or plant wallabies is an achievement for the whole region, in the community’s understanding of the need for pests and threatened species. These are research Could you describe any special interests? as was feeding our experiences in rock-wallaby the natural area reserve system. Extending this but also practical projects: identifying the problem, management into the Fox Threat Abatement Plan. In terms of fire management, the challenges of understanding, of the importance of the reserves working out how to approach fixing it, implementing living in a fire prone landscape, managing the risk to a sustainable future, is the key to continuing the control, setting up monitoring to see how I hope that threatened species will continue to to life and property and dealing with severe bush community support for NPWS management of these your actions are working and then adjusting get the attention they deserve. fire events are all multiplied by the now customary reserves, for present and future generations.

Work is diverse. Clockwise from top right: management planning; revegetation at Greenfield Beach, ; fire hazard control; Change, Challenge and Growth: whale rescue exercise; fire management training. Staff talk of their time in the Service.

Kris Carriage Part of the office work is following up actions in Plans of Management; for example, to upgrade the When and why did you PHIL HAHN lot of this infrastructure would not be in parks and Cullendulla Creek boardwalk means applying for join the National Parks reserves. The revenue side involves the provision a Marine Parks permit to work by barge below the and Wildlife Service? When and why did you of advice on business planning matters. mean high water mark. join the National Parks I joined in August Could you describe any special interests? and Wildlife Service? Could you describe any special interests? 2002 when I became an Aboriginal Cadet I began on 9th April I’ve been lucky I ended up in NPWS, with Although I am a mainstream Ranger, I have Ranger at Ulladulla. I 1973, so I have been opportunities to grow and develop new skills. I a special interest in cultural heritage and graduated and am now with the Service for have had a number of jobs, for example District community involvement. a fully fledged Ranger. 35 years. Joining was Administration Manager. Now, my role is more Another highlight is conservation work, pest and accidental, really. After specialised. I enjoy using my legal, written I joined because of 1) my love for the natural weed management: for example Bitou Bush spraying the HSC I had chosen communication and diplomacy skills to negotiate environment 2) my Koori background, growing up in Cullendulla Creek Nature Reserve - reducing the public service as one career option and NPWS and to convey complex information to another party with respect for the land and sea and connection densities from 40% to 1% - being able to tick that box was the first to contact me. My ideals, with regard to so that they understand the more stringent rules that to them 3) my desire to work on country. So, it was in the Plan of Management. That is very satisfying. the environment, have developed with the job. often apply to their activities in national parks. natural to fall into the role of custodian – the ranger role seems perfect. Could you mention any achievements What are the main aspects of your role? or improvements? Could you mention any achievements or What are the main aspects of your role? The title is Leasing Concessions and Revenue improvements over your time in NPWS? One would be the setting up of the Aboriginal My title is Ranger, which is a multi-tasking job. Manager. I look after leasing and licensing issues Involvement Working Group as a positive NPWS generally has come a long way since I started. You need problem solving and communication for the Region, for example, applications to install way of maintaining relationships with the It is now a highly professional organisation, run very skills. I’m a people person, from an extended family, telecommunication towers, pipelines and other Aboriginal community and ongoing cultural well in the region. There is more public and political so it comes naturally to me to deal with diverse public infrastructure in a park or to create access heritage management. easements through a park to private land. The role awareness and appreciation of the importance of groups of people, from park neighbours to special includes legal work and managing issues associated environmental matters. Managing property and interest groups like ANU archaeologists who I’d like to see more co-management between the with important public infrastructure to comply leasing matters to achieve outcomes that are in the visit Murramurrang Aboriginal Area, for its education local Aboriginal communities and DECC in our with our legislative framework. In an ideal world a best interests of the NPWS is very satisfying. and research value. region…everywhere. Photos: DECC. Photos:

1824 1889 1927 1944 1957 1973 1995 1998 Bundanoon Gullies reserved Fitzroy Falls declared a Wildflowers and Native Kosciusko State Park reserved National Parks Murramurrang National Threatened Species Jervis Bay and Solitary Islands Reserve for Public Recreation Plants Protection Act Association formed Park reserved Conservation Act declared Marine Parks 1879 1948 's first National Park 1896 1932 Fauna Protection Act passed 1967 1979 1995 2001 declared. Renamed Royal Minamurra Falls reserved National Parks and Primitive First Fauna Reserves NPWS established Protests against Jervis Bay National Introduction of Threat National Park, 1955 for public use Areas Council formed rainforest logging culminate Park gazetted Abatement Plan to control foxes 1956 1971 in State inquiry and protect biodiversity 1886 1903 1938 Barren Grounds Nature Seven Mile Beach National 1996 Jenolan Caves Reserve declared Native Animals Protection Act Morton Primitive Reserve gazetted Park reserved 1986 Act to provide for Aboriginal 2007 Reserve gazetted Budderoo National Ownership of land of NPWS becomes part of DECC 1971 Park gazetted indigenous cultural significance Aboriginal Sites Register set up

4 Highlands to coast Park GUIDE Highlands to coast Park GUIDE 5 Needle bush (Hakea sericea). The remains of stone farm walls and stone flooring can be seen along this final part of the walk. Down from these ruins is a grassy flat studded with casuarinas (C. cunninghamii). With water from Yarrunga Creek nearby (boil before drinking), the flat makes a good picnic or overnight camping spot. But the area is popular in the evening - it has to be shared with eastern grey kangaroos, wombats, swamp wallabies and possums. Return the same way. Please be sure to take out all rubbish. There are no toilet facilities on this track – bury waste at least 100metres 3 Walks in from water, trail and campsite. Avoid lighting fires. For minimal impact camping regulations and information see camping section, page 8.

Kangaroo Valley Three Views Walk 12km return. 5 hours. Easy walk.

Kangaroo River Fire Trail Kangaroo Valley has many views looking up to the north and east at 8km return. 6 hours. Easy walk,some steep parts. This is not a the magnificent sandstone escarpment cliffs. The Three Views trail is the loop trail. perfect complement: looking down from the cliffs over the valleys to the Return the same way. south and west. The trail leads to three different, expansive views over Above Lake the Shoalhaven Gorge towards the Ettrema Wilderness. Yarrunga, Three Views Walk. How to Get There Sydney boronia (B. ledifolia). Plan to spend the whole day if you wish to see all three views. The start of the trail is 15 km from the If you only have time for one, try the 2 hour return walk to Kangaroo Valley Post Office. At the northern the View, one of the most spectacular in the end of the village, turn into Tallowa Dam road. Kangaroo Valley area. Look for the Fire Trail sign on the right hand WARNING: Unfenced Cliffs. side, where there is a wide verge for parking. Keep away from cliff edges. Supervise and restrain children at all times. Sandstone rock is weak and The Walk can fracture and crumble without warning. The trail is level at the start, passing through sandstone country bearing a typical vegetation How to Get There of scribbly gums (Eucalyptus haemostoma)- showing on their trunks the wandering The Three Views trail entrance is about 20km from Kangaroo tracks of the scribbly gum moth larvae - Valley Post Office. From the northern end of the village, turn and bloodwoods (Corymbia gummifera) with into Tallowa Dam road. After the 60 kph sign watch for the their scaly bark. There is a mixed understorey low gate in a cutting on the left hand side of the road. Walk including Banksia spinulosa, pink star flowers past the gate, up to where the Trail begins. The sign, visible (Crowea exalata) and the yellow conesticks from the gate, has a map of the tracks. Take the left turn for (Petrophile spp) and drumsticks (Isopogon spp). the Shoalhaven View; the right turn for the other two views. At the ridge, the trail descends steeply through wonderful, water-carved sandstone rocks. These rocks trap water, debris and soil and so provide conditions for the many ferns, king orchids and other dendrobiums that grow here - a marked change from the dry vegetation above.

Photo: M. Van Ewijk. Van M. Photo: The vegetation then opens out again, but the trail remains steep. Allocasuarina littoralis, food trees of the threatened glossy black cockatoos, grow here. By the river, opposite Beehive Point there is a level area. The rocks at the water’s edge make good basking places for water dragons. Patient observers may see a sacred kingfisher perched by the water, yellow- tailed black cockatoos in their family groups and a variety of small birds. Be aware that the river here is part of a dam system; water levels may vary significantly. Discovering Return the same way. Please be certain to take out all rubbish.

Kangaroo Valley Griffins Farm from Jacks Corner 12km return. 6 hours. Kangaroo Valley is sheltered by national Cambewarra Range and Barren Grounds). This is not a loop trail. Return the same way. parks and nature reserves that preserve the This is an easier walk than the Kangaroo River Fire Trail, There are two big music and arts events in Yellow bloodwood (Eucalyptus eximia). superb escarpment scenery and the special although it has some steep spots. DECC. Photos: the Valley each year: the Kangaroo Valley feel of the valley. Arts Festival and the Folk Music Festival. Native iris (Patersonia spp.). The Walk Though Kangaroo Valley village is in a How to Get There And of course, there is wining, dining and From the Kangaroo Valley Post Office drive 14km along Bendeela hollow, it is far from sleepy; it has history Along the Three Views Trail there is plenty to see on the journey as well as simply relaxing amid magnificent scenery. Road and Jacks Corner Road. Leave the car at the gate with the the destination. but it is very up to date. Long a popular Morton National Park sign. After the gate, bear right onto Griffins tourist destination, the Valley is now Fire Trail. About 100 metres along, the Beehive Point trail opens Birds of prey such as wedge-tailed eagles may be seen riding the updrafts actively encouraging sustainable tourism, to the left, go past this, continuing ahead on the Griffins Fire Trail between the cliffs and the river. Their acute eyes can detect prey hundreds a very appropriate concept for a place all the way. of metres below. Sometimes sea eagles come inland to hunt for freshwater whose history, inspiration, landscape perch. The tall trees of the valley are home to thenocturnal yellow-bellied gliders, that travel their arboreal highways to feed on their preferred sap and and life is so linked to the surrounding Maps for the walks on this page are in The Walk leaf varieties. The gliders are the preferred prey of the large powerful owl. bushland. Kangaroo Valley was the first the Walks Guide “Kangaroo Valley and Walkers on the The walk is level for about 1.5km through open woodland of Three Views Walk. mainland town to be plastic bag free; now Adjacent National Parks” scribbly gum (Eucalyptus haemostoma), stringybark (Eucalyptus The sandstone of the escarpments has produced a thin, dry soil spp.) and bloodwood (Corymbia gummifera) with occasional with rocks close to the surface. The trails lead through a diverse climate change amelioration, a carbon Brochures, walks guides and other neutral campaign and nature-based tourism waratahs (Telopea speciossisima) in the understorey. The trail community of plants especially adapted to these difficult, nutrient poor information are available at: then descends through boulders, some with clinging rock conditions. An example is the yellow bloodwood tree (Corymbia eximia), ventures are on the agenda. An example is National Parks and Wildlife Service orchids, and winds down the ridge to Yarrunga Creek. Here are with its large thick leaves and creamy flowers, which grows here in a the plan to celebrate the wooden suspension water gums (Tristaniopsis laurina) and the bottlebrush of damp dwarf form. Always interesting in their variety, these plant communities Fitzroy Falls Visitor Centre bridge’s 110th birthday with a long term places (Callistemon salignus). are especially impressive when massed with flower, usually from mid Nowra Road memorial - the planting of 110 trees native winter to early spring. In order to continue to the ruins it is necessary to cross Yarrunga to the area. Fitzroy Falls NSW 2577 Ph. (02) 4887 7270 Creek. This crossing is rocky underfoot, slippery and may be The flowers are not only a feast for human eyes: many birds, insects and deep. It should not be attempted when the creek is in flood. Visitors to the Valley have many options: www.evironment.nsw.gov.au small marsupials depend on this rich food source of nectar and pollen. Honeyeaters of all sizes migrate to the feast: the tiny eastern spinebill, On the other side of the creek grow cool rainforest species such There is plenty of physical action - walking, Kangaroo Valley Information through to new holland, yellow-faced and slightly larger lewin’s to the as ferns, brown beech (Pennantia cunninghamii), blackwattle canoeing, bike riding, horse riding, noisy, bossy wattlebirds, all swoop about the heath gathering their day’s Kangaroo Valley Fudge House (Callicoma serratifolia) and coachwood (Ceratopetalum apetalum). swimming and fishing. There is also a great 158 Moss Vale Road energy sip by sip. Then there is the myriad of insects, feeding and fed upon, One of the interests of this walk is to see the extent of range of bushwalking in the surrounding Kangaroo Valley including the fascinating flower wasps and nectar feeding beetles such as national parks (Morton, Budderoo, Bugong) revegetation of areas that were once cleared. the spotted flower chafer.

www.visitkangaroovalley.com.au DECC. Photo: and nature reserves (Kangaroo River,

6 Highlands to coast Park GUIDE Highlands to coast Park GUIDE 7 Walk-in and Car-based Camping There are several car-based and bush Below Erith Coal Mine. camping sites in our region. These areas are not necessarily identified on our park brochures. Listed below are some of these locations with suggestions on ‘Minimal Impact Bundanoon’s Bushwalking/camping’ when visiting these areas. spectacular Car-based Camping (map ref. C9, see page 10) in Morton National Park. Facilities include: pit toilets and fire places scenery Long Gully (map ref. D9, see page 10) in . Bundanoon (map ref. E3, see page 10) is located on the Facilities include: pit toilets and fire places north-western side of Morton National Park. Blue Gum Flat (map ref. E10, see page 10) in Morton National Park (30m walk from car). Garden Facilities include: pit toilets Ramble. Erith Coal Mine Track Fuschia heath (1 hr return) (Epacris longiflora). North Head (map ref. E13, see page 10) Start: Gambells Rest • steep in Murramarang National Park. Facilities include: pit toilet This short, steep walk through woodland, heath and rainforest leads to a mine that Other camp grounds are covered in articles was open from the 1860s to 1915. The in this newspaper. metre thick coal seam was of poor quality Ben Wrigley. Ben Photo: and only used for goods engines. For safety Walk-in Camping reasons, fencing prevents entry to the Walk-in camping can be undertaken mine. This walk can also be undertaken throughout most of our parks as long as you from the Erith Coal Mine car park off Echo camp 100m from any fire trail, access road, lookout or parking area and 500m from Point Road. any picnic area, camping area or village. Bundanoon NPWS. Photo: Check with your nearest NPWS office for Echo Point and Lovers Walk more detailed information. (1 hr loop) Echo Point Lookout, Start: Echo Point picnic area Dimmocks Creek Walk Camping is not permitted on any beach Duet for park and people Bundanoon, Morton or where there are signs indicating • Grade: easy National Park. (30 mins return) Start: Dimmocks Creek car park “NO CAMPING”. grand piano recitals given by local and The Lovers Walk begins at the Echo Point Since settlement Bundanoon has had various sources for its • Grade: easy Camping is not permitted in economic lifeblood: coal, gold, timber, farms, orchards, the railway, visiting pianists. picnic shelter. Follow the track to Bonnie View for a spectacular panorama. Return Short walk to Dimmocks Creek Nature Reserves. and always and importantly, visitors to the national park. A more specialised musical note is struck along the road, passing the Wishing (return same way). by recorder enthusiasts who meet at Well on your left. Where the road divides, Minimal impact camping Bundanoon twice a year for workshops. Camp on hard surfaces rather than boggy keep left and then left again back to the Glow Worm Glen Walk • Park and town, like heart and arteries, are Musicfest: Music for all tastes at or grassed areas and keep at least picnic area. (1 hr return) Start: William Street; intimately linked. Many of the walking three venues. 30 m away from watercourses and tracks. Getting Physical alternative access exists via Riverview Road tracks in the park were originally made Artfest: Highlands Art and Design Fair. Bundanoon is a grand place to bicycle • Grade: easy/steep • Camping in caves should be avoided due and maintained by community members pump the heart, both in and out of the Mount Carnarvon Track to environmental and cultural heritage Opening night cocktail event. (30 mins return) Glow worms are only visible after dark. and the Trust caring for and preserving park. A variety of organised bike rides are impact and the risk of disease from animals Start: Echo Point picnic area A torch is essential to negotiate the track the “Bundanoon Gullies”; the names of scheduled throughout the year, all with that may have used the caves. Gardens • Grade: easy, some steps safely. To help protect the glow worms, turn tracks and lookouts are those of Bundanoon various levels of difficulty (or easiness), The pulse quickens in Spring when the off torches once you reach the glen, keep • Use a fuel stove when camping. They families; the sandstone gateway was built by from social rides for locals and visitors to A short, pretty walk through bushland to Village Garden Ramble is organised for the quiet and stay on the platform. Guided are faster, easier to use in wet weather community members. arduous competitions. the escarpment returning the same way. and don’t leave scars on the landscape. final weekend of October. walks are conducted during school holidays Gathering wood causes damage to The town has experienced a few changes Exercise of a very different kind is croquet. and group tours on request. Open gardens vary from town blocks to the environment. during the century and a half plus of its Bundanoon holds the annual croquet Fairy Bower Falls Walk small acreage; new to established; exotic (1.5 hrs return) William Street cul-de-sac is No Parking. settlement, but not a change of heart; the carnival, in which local and visiting • Do not cut, clear or destroy any vegetation. Start: Gambells Rest picnic area or Fairy tradition of community public works and to native. But they are all, as gardens are, competitors test their skills. Bower Falls car park • Pay attention to total fire bans. activities in both the town and the park works in progress, with enthusiastic creators Camping And of course in all seasons and all • Steep in parts • If you are in a situation where you have to continues. For Bundanoon truly is a small who are happy to share their experiences The camping area is located at Gambells weathers there are the many walks in light a fire: town (pop.2300) with a big heart - and it with visitors. Commence your walk at the Gambells Rest. You must book and pay in advance Morton National Park (see opposite page — don’t break branches and stems off pulses with activities throughout the year. During Garden Ramble Week the Rest picnic area. Walk through the picnic through the Fitzroy Falls Visitor Centre trees as this can cause significant damage; for walk details). Scarecrow Competition produces a wild area until you reach the road. Head right on (02) 4887 7270 9.00am–5.30pm 7 days. along the road until you come to the Fairy risto. — be sure the fire is out. Before you leave, Brigadoon crop of scarecrows that may startle visitors, Between the national park and community A public phone is located at the Bower Falls sign on your left. Follow the feel the ground underneath the coals. If it In April the heart beats faster to the sound if not birds. events, there is just too much to do in Bundanoon Post Office. is still warm, the fire is not out; put fires out track down to the creek where you will F K Photo: of massed bagpipe bands as Scots and Bundanoon for only one day. Please note that in addition to with water. If you are in doubt about the delight in the lush, green rainforest. To non-Scots alike gather to enjoy the one camping fees, a day park use fee also safety of lighting a fire, don’t light it. Music There is a range of accommodation walk to the bottom of the falls, cross the Bundanoon Creek Track Alternatively you can return to Gambells day of the year when Bundanoon becomes Often the sound of music sets hearts available for all tastes and pockets - applies to campers. • Wood fires are not permitted in Morton creek, follow the ridge line where the track (2 hrs return) Rest via Fairy Bower Falls walk or continue Brigadoon, the magical village of Scottish fluttering in Bundanoon where throughout camping, hostel, hotel, motel, guest houses, National Park at Bundanoon, or in winds its way across a metal walkway down Start: Tooths Lookout car park on to the T-junction with the Bundanoon lore. Scottish music, muscular games and the year, in the Memorial Hall, there are Bungonia SCA camping area. B&Bs, cottages; even small conference to the junction of the Amphitheatre Walk • Grade: very steep Creek track and turn right. Climb this steep marketing mingle throughout the day in as regular, varied and always stimulating Driving around the national park is a great facilities. at Nicholas Pass. Turn right and this will Follow the track down a very steep incline track to Tooths Lookout, then follow the • Camping and wood fires are prohibited friendly and good humoured a gathering as concerts by prestigious visiting artists (past the Fairy Bower Falls turn-off) to way to reach some beautiful viewing points As the old sign at the station says “Lovely take you to the bottom of Fairy Bower Falls. signs back to Gambells Rest. in Monolith Valley, Castle Saddle, Hidden one could wish. and ensembles. The music is wide- Bundanoon Creek. Cool off in the creek within a few minutes. If you follow the Valley and the Vines Rainforest in the Bundanoon - Stay!” You can return the same way or continue ranging; from, for example, the Australian before the steep climb back. Make sure you road down to Echo Point, you can see a Budawangs. on to the T-junction with Bundanoon Brandenburg Orchestra to the gospellers Set your heart on it. allow plenty of time to complete this walk Riverview Walk panoramic view into Ettrema Wilderness. WinterFest Creek track. Turn right here and climb this (40 mins return Riverview Lookout) • Camping is not permitted in Bungonia Jonah and the Wailers. in daylight. On your return, detour via Grand Canyon And the beat goes on, when in July steep track to Tooths Lookout, turn right (1.5 hrs return to Glow Worm Glen) Gorge more than 200m from the to see more of the dramatic scenery of the Bundanoon warms the cockles of its heart As well, once a month, mundane Saturday Bundanoon Contacts and follow the sign back to Gambells Rest. Start: Amphitheatre car park confluence with the Shoalhaven River Bundanoon Gullies. with the Winter Fest (and the mulled wine morning shopping tasks are enlivened www.southern_highlands.com.au Amphitheatre Walk • Grade: medium For your safety, do not camp under large You can also commence your walk at the which accompanies the opening). and elevated by Piano at Ten, an hour of www.bundanoon.net (3 hrs loop) Please drive slowly (30 km/hr) as cyclists trees or trees with overhanging branches. Fairy Bower Falls car park by following the Start: Gambells Rest car park A pretty walk across Fern Tree Gully Each weekend has a different emphasis. through eucalypt forest to Riverview and walkers use the roadways. Please note that in addition to camping fees, signs down to the creek and Fairy Bower • Grade: medium, steps Falls (as above). You can return the same Lookout. Continue to Glow Worm Glen by You can also reach many of the lookouts by a day park use fee also applies to campers in Opening: the lights go on, the music plays Some changes in Morton National Park at Gambells Rest, Bundanoon have put Take the road outside the park (Gullies following Riverview Rd north until it meets some parks. way or at the bottom of the Falls, take the bicycle. Access roads are suitable for bikes and the braziers fire up at dusk. new heart into the park. There is a new camping ground, with a covered cooking area; Road) to Riverview Road and turn right. the Glow Worm Glen track. Follow this track to the T-Junction of the Bundanoon Follow the road to the junction, turn right but please stay off walking tracks! In response to continued and increasing Bastille: French foods (a link to day parking is now further off the road, in the old camping area. track and turn right at track junction to Creek walk, turn right here. Climb this and follow the sign to the Amphitheatre. popularity of the area, NPWS has prepared the Auld Alliance between Scotland Echo Point has been re-landscaped and now has new lookout structures, parking area Glow Worm Glen (day time only). steep track to Tooths Lookout, turn right Follow this track (Nicholas Pass) under a bushwalking and camping strategy for the and France). and toilet facilities, all with access for the disabled. Lovers Walk has been redirected to and follow the sign back to Fairy Bower the cliff and stop off at Fairy Bower Falls. Budawangs. begin at Echo Point. Falls car park. Return the same way.

8 Highlands to coast Park GUIDE Highlands to coast Park GUIDE 9 Discovering parks in the Highlands and the South Coast

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For More information on walking tracks, topographic maps and local maps on other areas within our region go to www.environment.nsw.gov.au or contact 5 the Fitzroy Falls Visitor Information Centre, South Coast Regional Office, Minnamurra Rainforest Centre or local tourist information centres. Free visitor guides are available from all NPWS offices.

Park use fees In some areas a park use fee applies. This is indicated with a $ sign. Income from park 6 use fees remains at the site to assist with on-going maintenance and improving visitor facilities. Why not consider purchasing an annual pass? Enquire at your nearest National Parks Office or online at www.environment.nsw.gov.au

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A B C D E F G H i J National park areas in the NSW Southern Highlands contain some of this region’s most popular visitor destinations. Three of these areas are located within Morton National Park while Carrington Discovering Falls is found in the adjacent Budderoo On the rim; Yarrunga Creek National Park. becomes Fitzroy Falls. Admiring the Perched on the edge of the Southern Bungonia view, Mt Ayre. Highlands escarpment, they offer striking views over the adjacent river Bungonia State Conservation Area valleys leading down to the Shoalhaven lies on the edge of the Southern River and along the spectacular Tablelands and runs from the sandstone escarpment. spectacular limestone of Bungonia Creek southwards along the risto. Shoalhaven River Gorge. Photo: F K Photo:

Location The dramatic landscape of Bungonia State Conservation Area (map ref. C5, Bungonia State Conservation Area covers Southern an area of 3, 977 ha and is located 190 km Bungonia’s caves (amongst the deepest on see page 10) reveals much about the south west of Sydney, 140 km north east the Australian mainland) attract adventure geological history of eastern Australia. caving enthusiasts from all over the state. On the surface, erosion has carved gorges of Canberra and 35 km east of Goulburn. and canyons through rock laid down Access is via the town of Bungonia (25

Photo: J. Winter. J. Photo: They are not established ‘tourist’ caves and by different processes over hundreds should only be entered by well equipped, km east of Goulburn or 15 km south of Highlands highlights of millions of years. Underground, experienced cavers. ). If entering the town from either CARRINGTON FALLS the Yarrunga Valley. It is an excellent walk Falls, Fitzroy Falls and Lady Hordern Falls Bungonia’s caves descend into the Goulburn or Marulan, turn left at the A cave is conceived; remnants of an ancient sea. The turn-off to Carrington Falls (map on a well defined track (2 hrs return). are a feature of this walk. From the final erosion starts a pothole. signpost and follow Lookdown Road 8 km lookout retrace your steps to the visitor ref. H3, see page 10) is 8 km south east The walk along the western edge of the walks to Bungonia SCA. of Robertson along Mountain centre (80 mins return). A modest park use A range of short walks (up to 1hr) are escarpment also starts at the visitor centre All visitors undertaking adventure A park use fee applies. Holders of a NSW Road. The road forks after two kilometres. fee assists NPWS to maintain the extensive available from the David Reid car park, and has great views of the valley from activities must register at the park office. National Parks Annual Pass are exempt Head left to Thomas Place picnic area visitor facilities at Fitzroy Falls. Adams Lookout and the camping area (see lookouts located along the track. Twin from this fee. and the falls lookouts on the eastern rim map below). The most popular walk is the Facilities of the escarpment, where disabled access Green Track which covers over 5 km of The camping area has hot showers, Please make sure that you register your Further information: and facilities are provided. The right-hand undulating ground on the plateau. community kitchen facilities and intended walks or adventure activities at Bungonia State Conservation Area road leads to Nellies Glen and walks to wheelchair access. Groups are required Longer walks include the Red Walk which the park office (on the verandah). Lookdown Rd Bungonia NSW 2580 Missingham Lookout and Warris Chair to book in advance (fees apply). provides a spectacular 4-5 hr walk through ph: (02) 4844 4277 Lookout. Fitzroy Falls the Bungonia Canyon. When setting out Three lookouts are easily accessible via a Picnic tables and gas barbecues are fax: (02) 4844 4331 Three lookouts are accessible along the Visitor Centre on the longer walks be sure to leave early short walk from a car park. Adams and The provided at David Reid and Adams car recorded information: eastern rim from Thomas Place car park. in the day in order to ensure a safe return Lookdown offer level access, whilst parks. Wood fires are not permitted at (02) 4844 4341 They have excellent views of the falls before evening. Lookout is reached via a short, steep path. Bungonia SCA. [email protected] (2 km return).

FITZROY FALLS The Fitzroy Falls Visitor Centre (map ref. Belmore Falls (map ref. G3, see page 10) G3, see page 10) is open seven days a is reached via Myra Vale Road (see map week and provides a range of information below). Approximately 4 km from the on Morton National Park and other turn-off you cross Barrengarry Creek at the national parks in the region. There top of the falls. Follow the one way road to are extensive facilities for people with Hindmarsh Lookout car park. disabilities including a boardwalk to the Izards main lookout. The Falls Cafe, picnic Lookout A track leads off to four lookouts located shelters and coin-operated barbecues give along the eastern edge of the escarpment. visitors a great choice of dining styles. There are excellent views of the valley and across to the falls. For your safety, do The Wildflower Walk along the eastern not try to view the falls at Barrengarry rim of the escarpment starts at the visitor centre and winds through bushland and Creek crossing. Trac fern gullies, taking in extensive views down Green k MANNING LOOKOUT Manning Lookout (map ref. G3, see page Belmore Falls turn-off 2km 10) is located a short drive from the Fitzroy to

Moss Vale 15 km Falls Visitor Centre along the Nowra

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R Road. Take the turn-off one kilometre east

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S walking track leads to a lookout offering excellent views of Kangaroo Valley. The national parks of the Southern High- lands are located approximately 130 km south of Sydney, 150 km north east of Can-

Rd le berra and 50 km west of . They

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ra y make ideal day trips from all of these major

M centres. Visitors can take advantage of the wide variety of accommodation offered in d R ra w the picturesque local towns and villages, if o N they wish to explore the area more fully. Valley View

Further information: Fitzroy Falls Visitor Centre,

Kangaroo Valley 15 km Fitzroy Falls NSW 2577 ph (02) 4887 7270

12 Highlands to coast Park GUIDE Highlands to coast Park GUIDE 13 Seven Mile Beach National Park

Seven Mile Beach National Park is located door shower and renovated toilets. There approximately 15 kilometres east of Nowra are excellent facilities for people with between the coastal villages of Shoalhaven disablilities, including access to the beach Heads to the south and Gerroa to the north. and lookout. Information on the park and Education its values is also available on signs adjacent The park contains one of the largest areas of natural coastal dune vegetation to the toilets. A smaller picnic area is on the NSW coast. It contains Bangalay located at the northern end of the park off programs Gerroa Road. sand forest, an endangered ecological community, and the rare orchid Dipodium Although camping is not permitted in hamiltonianum occurs on sandy soils near the park, there is a range of camping and and tours the southern end of the park. accommodation in the surrounding towns. Information on accommodation can be School education programs Seven Mile Beach National Park is associated with early European exploration matching syllabus M. √an Ewijk. Photo: and development of the district. The There are two main walks, one from outcome requirements. park was the site of Kingsford Smith’s Beach Road Picnic Area heading north

Photos: DECC. Photos: departure on the first trans-Tasman to Gerroa, returning via the beach and one heading south, again returning via the Excursions to a national park. Field Top: Inside Wanda; aeroplane flight and some of the area’s first beach. The booklet, 'Walks around Nowra/Kiama and Adjacent National Parks', can such as purple swamphens, Eurasian coots, based experiential and directed learning environmental education. horse race meetings were held there. be obtained from the NPWS, 55 Graham Street, Nowra. Pacific black ducks, hardheads, hoary- in diverse ecosystems, complements Below: Sharing Aboriginal culture. headed grebes and black swans and it is a The park provides easily accessible classroom study. Conducted by trained breeding area for several species. opportunities for swimming, fishing, coast and protects approximately one Discovery Rangers. obtained from the Visitor Information third of this type of habitat within NSW. picnicking and walking in a natural setting Centres at Kiama, Gerringong and Nowra. Schools Visits. Wanda, our National Park It is an important drought refuge when close to the beach. The picnic area on For more information on wheels, brings our education program For further information, Coomonderry Swamp on the western smaller coastal wetlands and inland Beach Road is a delightful spot that has Contact National Parks Office to schools. bookings or to be placed on the side of the park is the only large semi- wetlands dry up. Coomonderry Swamp been recently upgraded with picnic tables, Nowra (02) 4423 2170 mailing list, please contact: permanent freshwater wetland on the south supports a diverse range of bird species Aboriginal Culture. Aboriginal Discovery gas barbecues, a changing area, an out- Rangers share many aspects of their culture • Discovery coordinator (02) 4422 2323 and encourage understanding and respect. • South Coast Regional Office, Nowra Guided Walks and Tours for groups arranged Phone: (02) 4423 2170 on request. Fax: (02) 4422 7041 PO Box 707 Holiday Program. Activities for families Nowra NSW 2541 held throughout the region during school holidays. • Minnamurra Rainforest Centre Phone: (02) 4236 0469 Birthday Parties. Have a party with a Fax: (02) 4236 0393 Lake Wollumboola difference in a National Park (5 - 11 years).

Lake Wollumboola (near Sharing the shoreline township) was added to Jervis Bay National Park in 2002. Lake Wollumboola is the largest shallow, saline lagoon on the NSW south coast and is a haven for thousands of migratory and local birds. The lake has special cultural significance for the Jerrinja people. Treading Softly It is one of approximately 90 coastal lakes in NSW, formed following the last Ice Minnamurra Rainforest uses a non-timber alternative. Age. During this time, the melting of the ice caps caused the sea level to rise and flood coastal river valleys. In some of these The Minnamurra Rainforest, within The product, which comes in panels of Education program flooded valleys, the wind and waves built up , is a 401ha various dimensions, has an enhanced Minnamurra Rainforest is a field based remnant of the once extensive rainforests anti-slip surface, a long product lifecycle, excursion destination with specific sand barriers that formed coastal lakes and of the region. The area has and aesthetically blends in with the syllabus programs. Teachers are provided other wetlands. four types of rainforest and is the shaded rainforest environment. Since the with a CD, which includes pre- and The diverse habitats of Lake Wollumboola southern-most limit for many sub-tropical installation of the new surface began late post- excursion resources to support shelter a number of endangered species. rainforest species. last year numerous enquiries have been classroom activities. received from Councils, interstate National The endangered green and golden bell frog It is a popular destination which has for Parks agencies, and a marina operator The Walks occurs in several places around the lake’s many years captivated visitors with its from Florida USA. Most importantly our The Rainforest Loop Walk (1.6km) follows northern edge. The lake also provides a beauty and diversity of life forms. The visitors are impressed, telling the staff that the elevated boardwalk as it meanders rainforest and waterfalls are ever changing drought refuge for waterbirds, nine species it enhances the walking experience by through the rainforest and takes about and provide a wealth of experiences for of which are threatened in NSW. providing a comfortable and secure surface 45 minutes. The walk is suitable for all Shore patrols: keen new and repeat visitors. From the hot and It regularly supports large numbers NPWS. Photo: from which to view the splendour of the ages and abilities. The first 500m have birdwatchers. humid summer days to wet and cool winter of waterfowl and in 1999 it Below: bar-tailed Minnamurra Rainforest. assisted wheelchair access. days, the rainforest always remains a moist recorded the highest number of godwits. and damp environment. These climatic The Minnamurra Falls Walk branches black swans of any coastal wetland Opening Hours: off halfway along the Loop Walk. It is a New decking at conditions are conducive to the decay and in NSW. sites for the endangered little tern. Northern Hemisphere. These critically Minnamurra rainforest. 9:00 am to 5:00 pm challenging 2.6km return. rotting of organic material such as leaf endangered birds need your help to survive. Photo: P. Kennedy. 7 days (closed Christmas day) Thirty-three migratory bird species Little terns migrate between Australia litter and fallen branches. The total distance for both walks is 4.2km protected under international These same conditions have also impacted Address: Minnamurra Falls Road return, and takes up to 2 hours. Walks and Europe, Africa and Asia. These Fishing is popular on the lake, as are on the timbers of the boardwalk. agreements use the lake, which is a Jamberoo NSW 2533 begin and end at the Visitor centre. extraordinary travellers seek out our special boating activities, swimming and significant over-wintering ground places to rest, feed and/or breed along the picnicking, especially in holiday periods The NPWS, recognising the limited lifespan Phone: (02)4236 0469 Facilities include a shop and the Lyrebird for these migratory shorebirds. The south coast between October and March. when thousands of visitors come to the of the boardwalk timbers, has commenced www.environment.nsw.gov.au Café as well as a BBQ and picnic area. dunes between the lake and the a process of boardwalk renewal using a (search for Budderoo National Park) The visitors have only one window of area to relax. Council picnic, barbecue and

non-timber substitute. ocean provide important breeding Wright. N. Photo: opportunity to nest before returning to the toilet facilities are nearby.

14 Highlands to coast Park GUIDE Highlands to coast Park GUIDE 15 Marine parks Science Sets the Boundaries In recent decades there has been worldwide concern over the effects of human impact on marine ecosystems and their biodiversity. Many species have declined in size and abundance. Marine protected areas are one response to these concerns. Jervis Bay and Bateman Marine Photo: M. Van Ewijk. Van M. Photo: Parks are part of an integrated system of marine parks in NSW. Habitats in marine park sanctuary zones must be complex, connected and large enough to preserve biodiversity. In the Underwater exploration of South Coast Region the zoning boundaries . Jervis Bay Photo: Paul Rebuck. for marine parks have been developed using habitat and depth studies. Advances in geophysical imaging technology have on sub-tidal reefs in Jervis Bay also show a a special place greater than 30% increase in abundance of allowed increased resolution and spatial coverage of the seabed. Recent mapping larger reef fish, such as red morwong and Clear blue water, white sandy Canoeing on Carama Creek, Currarong. using these techniques in NSW marine wrasse, inside sanctuary zones since the beaches, eucalypt forests almost parks has provided new information on establishment of the marine park. touching the sea, heathlands, the extent, distribution and structure of Combining habitat maps with updated dramatic sandstone cliffs, seabed habitats. information on species distribution and abundant marine life, brilliant Habitat mapping undertaken in the last other factors such as ocean currents will help improved assessment of birdlife . . . Jervis Bay is certainly a 5 years in the Jervis Bay Marine Park show that there are extensive sub-tidal the effectiveness of current zoning special place. rocky reefs throughout the marine park, arrangements for protecting biodiversity. with some complex reefs characterised Jervis Bay National Park (map ref. H7 The zoning of the new Bateman by steep drop-offs, large boulders, caves Marine Park was also established using page 10 and map page 17) protects part of and overhangs. the surrounding bushland and catchment Ewijk. Van M. Photo: habitat studies. areas of the bay as well as the bed of Lake Recent research shows that as distance cross Duck Creek and walk through the Wollumboola. It preserves a flourishing from the shore increases, the assemblage forest behind the beach to Aster Street. diversity of plants and animals including of reef species also changes. Intermediate For more information From here you may choose to return along some rare and threatened species such as (20-60m) and deep (+60m) reefs have on marine parks, zones and access points the beach — linking up with the track at the eastern bristlebird and powerful owl. much greater abundance and diversity than visit the NSW marine parks website at Duck Creek. On your return to Greenfield shallow reefs (0-20m). Less common species www.mpa.nsw.gov.au. Beach you can take the Scribbly Gum Phone: 02 44 417752 Where and How? such as hogfish, butterfly perch and mosaic Track 50 m on your left past Duck Creek. leatherjacket as well as several varieties of For information on Commonwealth Jervis Bay National Park lies 200 km south The track is sloping with some steps. wrasse contribute to the diversity of deeper waters, South Jervis Bay contact of Sydney, just 20 km southeast of Nowra. reefs in Jervis Bay. Trends from research Booderee National Park 02 44 421006 The main visitor facilities are located at The Scribbly Gum Track starts at Greenfield monitoring the diversity of assemblages Greenfield Beach, Vincentia. There are Beach just behind the shelter shed. The also small picnic areas at Hammerhead track takes you through tall moist forest and Point and Red Point. scribbly gum woodland. It is a haven for small birds with wildflowers blooming all year. The Scribbly Gum Track joins White Bushwalking Sands Walk. Here you can either return to Batemans Two linked tracks from Greenfield Beach Greenfield Beach or extend your walk to Sun, Sand and Seals provide 1–2 hour walks. The main track, Hyams Beach. Marine Park Following the introduction of legislation protecting marine mammals in NSW, the White Sands Walk, also extends north number of colonies of Australian (Arctocephalus pusillus doriferus) and New Zealand Batemans Marine Park (see map page 10) (outside the national park) to Blenheim ( A.forsteri) Fur Seals has begun to increase along the east coast of Australia. One such is a recent addition to the system of Beach and Plantation Point. For more information colony exists at Steamers Head, south of Jervis Bay. Although Australian and New a brochure is available or log onto marine protected areas in NSW. Zealand fur seals have their own habitat preferences it is believed that the terrain at White Sands Walk (2 km return) begins at the NPWS web site: An outstanding feature of this marine Steamers Head is suited to both, and they happily coexist there. the boardwalk in the picnic area, crosses www.evironment.nsw.gov.au park is the large expanses of rocky During research conducted in Jervis Bay Marine Park over 100 seals were observed the creek and follows the coast southward. reef that support a variety of fish, at that site during the peak haul-out period of September. These seals may travel Interpretive signs highlight the importance invertebrates and seaweed. Islands such 19% of the park is set aside as Sanctuary hundreds of kilometres to feed and of the bay. as the Tollgates and Montague and the Zones for long term conservation of can often be seen in the calmer If you wish to continue to Hyams Beach, surrounding waters provide breeding biodiversity. Protected from harm, the waters of Jervis Bay during the warmer months where they will go down the steps to Chinamans Beach, areas for many seabird species and many fascinating creatures will survive haul up onto various structures for grey nurse sharks (an endangered to be observed and enjoyed, now and by to rest. They usually prefer rock species), pelagic fish, seals and penguins. future generations. platforms or beaches, but have The marine park also contains highly Glossy Black-cockatoo 43% of the park is Habitat Protection been known to sun themselves on significant coastal lakes, lagoons and the decks of moored yachts! (Calyptorhynchus lathami) Zone in which commercial fishing is estuarine habitats, including mangrove extremely limited. This makes ideal Anyone sighting a seal on the Listed as a threatened When feeding it is easy and salt marsh. shore is advised to observe species this to approach, and when conditions for responsible recreational from a safe distance but avoid spectacular cockatoo alarmed it moves, with The area is the traditional country of fishing and spearing. approaching as these animals can is seen in pairs or a distinctive buoyant the Yuin people and contains many sites Monitoring and research will continue move very quickly, have powerful flocks and is often flight, to an adjacent of historical and cultural significance. to provide information for management jaws and are capable of causing mistaken for the tree. They nest in tree There is a long tradition of association decisions. The main objective of the serious injury. yellow-tailed black hollows and therefore with the south coast and continuing research program is to assess the long term cockatoo. It feeds on depend on old resource use. If an animal appears injured or the seeds of growth trees closely effectiveness of management strategies. It dead then contact the National casuarinas, which linked to their feed The marine park is also particularly also aims to increase understanding of the Parks and Wildlife Service on constitutes tree, the casuarina, for popular for holidays, beach activities, marine environment, to detect unforeseen 4428 6300, or Jervis Bay Marine its principal food. their survival. whale watching, diving, surfing, fishing changes to the health of the marine Park on 4441 7752. Photo: M Van Ewijk. Van M Photo: and boating. ecosystem and to monitor activities.

16 Highlands to coast Park GUIDE Highlands to coast Park GUIDE 17 Sun, sand and sea – relaxing at Pebbly Beach. Walks in Murramarang Murramarang

National Park Ewijk. Van M. Photo: National Park

Murramarang National Park protects over Murramarang Aboriginal Area Depot Beach to Snake Bay DURRAS DISCOVERY TRAIL Grade: easy to medium 12,345 ha of coastal land between Kioloa and Grade: medium Grade: medium Length: 1.5km loop Length: 1.5km return Length: 12km return Batemans Bay on the State’s south coast. Time: 45 mins Time: 2 hrs Time: 4.5 hrs (see lake walk below) Four offshore islands — Wasp, Grasshopper, Park at the Sandmine car park just north of the Racecourse Head north along Depot Beach to Pebbly Beach (but not at Dawsons and O’Hara — are also included Beach Caravan Park. Follow the sand track east to the high tide), then follow the track from Pebbly Beach car park beginning of the track. The area is a headland with through the forest to Clear Point. From Clear Point head to AND THE LAKE WALK in the park. a complex of Aboriginal middens that contain much Snake Bay. This remote part of the coast has isolated inlets, Grade: easy evidence of cultural and scientifc value. Signs along the pebbly beaches and fascinating rock platforms. Length: 8kms return Time: 3hrs Photo: M. Van Ewijk. Van M. Photo: track provide information on this significant site. Murramarang National Park (map ref. F12, see page 10) Return the same way, or you can continue on to Pretty Take the Lake Road, off North Durras Road, to the car offers visitors a wide range of activities including fishing, Beach via the coast or the Durras Mountain track. HEADLAND WALK AT DEPOT BEACH park. At the beginning of the walk is a rare rainforest picnicking, bushwalking and nature study. The popular remnant, of a type that is a classified endangered Grade: steep hinterland walk to Durras Mountain (283m), leads to views Depot Beach to Durras Mountain ecological community in NSW. The track divides after the Length: 2km return of the adjacent coastline and inland ranges. Grade: steep bridge; go left for the Lake Walk or continue along the Time: 1.5hrs or 2hrs via rock platform Length: 12km return People wanting to stay in and around Murramarang Durras Discovery Trail loop walk which has informative Walk through the camping ground to the fire station and Time: 5 hrs signs about the forest and the history of logging in the National Park can choose from a wide variety of camping turn right. Walk to the top of the hill. The track begins from area. The Lake Walk ends at Mount Agony Road. and cabin accommodation. Information can be obtained Begin as for Snake Bay walk as far as Clear Point. the right, and crosses the headland (some steep spots Here, take the track west to Durras Mountain. Return the same way. from visitor information centres at Ulladulla and Nowra. here) to North Durras Beach. Return the same way or via Return the same way. Camping grounds operated by the National Parks and the rock platform. Check tides. Wildlife Service within Murramarang National Park are listed below. NPWS Pebbly Beach Camping Area has a great surfing beach and bushwalks within the national park. Facilities include a laundry, hot shower, flush toilets, barbecues and picnic tables. Campervans catered for, but not suitable for caravans. Bookings for summer school holidays start on the October long weekend — phone (02) 4478 6023. Outside this time,

camping is on a first-come basis. Depot Beach. Below NPWS Depot Beach Camping Area NPWS cabin accommo- dation at Depot Beach. and Cabins. See page 19 for details. For information NPWS Pretty Beach Camping Area. on camping and cabin See page 20 for details. fees and bookings phone A park use fee applies in (02) 4478 6582. Murramarang National Park. Photo: M. van Ewijk. M. van Photo: Destination Depot Depot Beach (map ref. F12 page 10), located in the heart of Murramarang

National Park, is a great place for a camping holiday or a day’s relaxation, with oger Dunn. its beautiful beach, great fishing, towering spotted gum forest, fascinating walks and abundant wildlife. Numerous eastern grey kangaroos are permanent R Photos: residents — enjoy them from a distance and please don’t feed them.

Bushwalking be sea eagles soaring above, sooty oystercatchers along the Facilities Several walking tracks provide a great way to explore shore or dolphins riding the waves out to sea. Depot Beach Depot Beach Camping Area, set in an idyllic location, has the area. Behind the beach, majestic spotted gum forests Rainforest Walk (30 min. loop) winds through cool forest a choice of 50 camp sites, some with power and several with their understorey of spiky burrawangs are enchanting which is dominated by lilly pillies, cabbage tree palms and cabins in a bushland setting with views of the ocean. Some to explore. During the day you may see wallabies in the coachwood. Lyrebirds and wonga pigeons forage in the of these cabins are specifically designed to assist people distance, blue tongue lizards basking in the sun and a undergrowth while eastern whipbirds and satin bowerbirds with disabilities. variety of birds including parrots and honeyeaters. At hide in the dense foliage. Signs explain many of the Facilities include: hot showers, flush toilets, a laundry, a night yellow-bellied gliders and greater gliders feed in the rainforest features along the way. toilet for the disabled and a baby change area. Barbecues, forest canopy. From Depot Beach you can walk along the A very popular walk near Depot Beach is the Discovery fireplaces and picnic tables are also provided. Shell midden, beach to Pebbly Beach (approx. 1.5 hrs return) or Shelly Trail (see above), (refer map page 18). Murramarang Beach (10 mins) exploring the rock platforms and beaches. In addition to camp fees, a day-use fee of $7.00 per vehicle Aboriginal Area. Photo: M. Van Ewijk. Banksias, coastal rosemary and lomandra grow on the applies in Murramarang National Park. Holders of a NSW exposed headlands, buffeted by salty sea winds. There may National Parks Annual Pass are exempt from this fee.

18 Highlands to coast Park GUIDE Highlands to coast Park GUIDE 19