Dokumente zur Außereuropäischen Christentumsgeschichte (Asien, Afrika, Lateinamerika)

Documents on the History of Christianity in , and

Herausgegeben von / Edited by Klaus Koschorke

in Zusammenarbeit mit / in cooperation with Daniel Jeyaraj (Liverpool), Lize Kriel (Pretoria), Frieder Ludwig (Göttingen/Hermannsburg), Johannes Meier (Mainz), Richard Fox Young (Princeton)

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2016 Harrassowitz Verlag . Wiesbaden Discourses of Indigenous Christian Elites in Colonial Societies in Asia and Africa around 1900

A Documentary Sourcebook from Selected Journals Edited by Klaus Koschorke, Adrian Hermann, E. Phuti Mogase and Ciprian Burlacioiu

2016 Harrassowitz Verlag . Wiesbaden Printed with the financial support of the German Research Foundation (DFG).

Cover Art: Front pages of four journals published by indigenous Christian elites in Asia and Africa around 1900: La Iglesia Filipina Independiente: Revista Católica (Janu- ary 24, 1904), The Sierra Leone Weekly News (September 6, 1884), Inkanyiso yase Natal (March 2, 1894), and The Christian Patriot (December 9, 1899).

Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.dnb.de abrufbar.

Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the internet at http://dnb.dnb.de.

For further information about our publishing program consult our website http://www.harrassowitz-verlag.de © Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden 2016 This work, including all of its parts, is protected by copyright. Any use beyond the limits of copyright law without the permission of the publisher is forbidden and subject to penalty. This applies particularly to reproductions, translations, microfilms and storage and processing in electronic systems. Printed on permanent/durable paper. Printing and binding: Memminger MedienCentrum AG Printed in ISSN 2190-3603 ISBN 978-3-447-10578-1

General Table of Contents

Preface ...... 7

A. General Introduction ...... 9 General Introduction: Goals of the Entire Research Project and the Present Text Selection (Klaus Koschorke) ...... 11 General Structure of the Sourcebook ...... 21

B. Selected Journals From Four Regions ...... 23 I. India (edited by Klaus Koschorke) ...... 25 1. Introduction ...... 27 2. Detailed List of Texts ...... 31 3. Selected Texts From The Christian Patriot ...... 37 II. (edited by André Saenger and Ciprian Burlacioiu) ...... 139 1. Introduction ...... 141 2. Detailed List of Texts ...... 147 3. Selected Texts From Inkanyiso yase Natal ...... 151 III. West Africa (edited by E. Phuti Mogase and Frieder Ludwig) ...... 233 1. Introduction ...... 235 2. Detailed List of Texts ...... 241 3. Texts From Selected Journals ...... 245 IV. The Philippines (edited by Adrian Hermann) ...... 337 1. Introduction ...... 339 2. Detailed List of Texts ...... 345 3. Texts From Selected Journals ...... 351

C. Supplement ...... 447 The Role of Journals in the Transcontinental Spread of the African Orthodox Church (edited by Ciprian Burlacioiu) ...... 449

6 General Table of Contents

D. Appendix ...... 457 Annotations ...... 459 Selected Bibliography ...... 477 Source References ...... 485 Facsimiles of Journals From the Four Regions ...... 489 List of Contributors ...... 502