Resituer La France Dans Le Monde – Représentations, Encadrements Et Pratiques

LA GESTATION POUR AUTRUI: RESITUER LA FRANCE DANS LE MONDE – REPRÉSENTATIONS, ENCADREMENTS ET PRATIQUES

SURROGACY: SITUATING FRANCE WITHIN THE WORLD – REPRESENTATIONS, REGULATIONS, AND EXPERIENCES

PARIS, FRANCE | 17-18 NOVEMBER, 2016

Biographies of Speakers (alphabetical order)

Daphna BIRENBAUM-CARMELI 2 Lucy BLAKE 3 Laurence BRUNET 3 Jérôme COURDURIES 4 Hugues FULCHIRON 4 Trudie GERRITS 4 Martine GROSS 5 Karen M. HVIDTFELDT 6 Heather JACOBSON 6 Vasanti JADVA 7 Anika KÖNIG 7 Delphine LANCE 8 Françoise LESTAGE 8 Anne-Marie LEROYER 8 Hélène MALMANCHE 9 Jennifer MERCHANT 9 Israel NISAND 10 María-Eugenia OLAVARRIA 10 Marc PICHARD 10 Paula PINHAL 11 Gilles PISON 11 Sunita REDDY 12 Virginie ROZEE 12 Sharmila RUDRAPPA 13 Sheela SARAVANAN 13 Anne SARIS 14 Vanya SAVOVA 14 Françoise SHENFIELD 15 Elly TEMAN 16 Irène THERY 16 Jacques TOUBON 16 Laurent TOULEMON 17 Andrea WHITTAKER 17

Daphna BIRENBAUM-CARMELI [email protected]

Daphna Birenbaum-Carmeli is a medical sociologist in the Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences at the University of Haifa, Israel. Her main research interest is the domain of women’s health, with a focus on reproduction-related issues: assisted reproductive technologies, power relations and reproductive policies. More generally she is interested in the interface of health care and international politics. Another field of Birenbaum-Carmeli’s interest is the impact of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict on healthcare in the region, especially the Gaza Strip. Birenbaum-Carmeli has published extensively in books and professional journals like Social Science and Medicine, Annual Review of Anthropology, The Sociology of Health and Illness . She is the author of Tel Aviv North: The Making of a New Israeli Middle Class (Hebrew University Press) and the co-editor of Assisting Reproduction, Testing Genes: Global Encounters with New Biotechnologies (with Marcia C. Inhorn) and Kin, Gene, Community: Reproductive Technology among Jewish Israelis (with Yoram S. Carmeli), both published by Berghahn Books. Her current major project focuses on medical and social egg freezing in Israel and the USA.

Publications Birenbaum Carmeli D., (In press), “Thirty Years of ART in Israel”, Reproductive BioMedicine and Society Online. Birenbaum-Carmeli D., 2014, “Health journalism in the service of power: ‘moral complacency’ and the Hebrew media in the Gaza–Israel conflict”, Sociology of Health & Illness, 36(4): 613–628 Birenbaum-Carmeli D., Carmeli Y.S. (Eds.) 2010, Kin, Gene, Community: Reproductive Technology among Jewish Israelis, Oxford and New York: Berghahn Books. Birenbaum-Carmeli D., Inhorn M. (Eds.) 2009, Assisting Reproduction, Testing Genes: Global Encounters with New Biotechnologies, Oxford and New York: Berghahn Books. Birenbaum-Carmeli D., 2009, “The Politics of ‘The Natural Family’ in Israel: State Policy and Kinship Ideologies, Social Science and Medicine, 69: 1018-1024.

2 Lucy BLAKE [email protected]

Lucy Blake is a Post-Doctoral Research Associate at the Centre for Family Research, University of Cambridge. Her research focuses on the family, the quality of family relationships and psychological well-being. Lucy Blake is particularly interested in research that explores family relationships from the perspectives of the different members of the family, especially those voices that are not typically heard. Her most recent publications have explored family relationships and donor conception from the perspective of the child.

Publications Blake L., Jadva V., Golombok S., 2014, “Parent psychological adjustment, donor conception and disclosure: a follow-up over ten years”, Human Reproduction, 29: 2487-96. Blake L., Zadeh S., Statham H., Freeman T., 2014, “Children’s Perspectives on Relationships in Families Created by Assisted Conception”, in Freeman, T., Graham, S., Ebtehaj, F. and Richards, M. (Eds.), Relatedness in Assisted Reproduction: Families, Origins and Identities, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Blake L., Casey P., Jadva V., Golombok S., 2013, “I Was Quite Amazed: Donor Conception and Parent-Child Relationships from the Child’s Perspective”, Children and Society, 28: 425-437. Blake L., Casey P., Jadva V., Golombok S., 2012, “Marital Stability and Quality in Families Created by Assisted Reproductive Technologies: A Follow-up Study”, Reproductive Biomedicine Online, 25: 678-683. Blake L., Casey P., Readings J., Jadva V. Golombok S., 2010, “ ‘Daddy Ran Out of Tadpoles’: How Parents Tell Their Children that they are Donor Conceived, and What Their 7-year-olds Understand, Human Reproduction, 25: 2527-34.

Laurence BRUNET [email protected]

Laurence Brunet is a legal practitioner, associate researcher at the “Droit, Sciences et Techniques” (“Law, Science and Techniques”) research center at University Paris I, and lecturer at Institute d’études judiciaires (Institute for Legal Studies) at University Paris Sud (with a focus on civil liberties and fundamental rights). She specializes in the impact of science and medicine on the rights of individuals and families. From 2011 to 2016, she co-led the bi-monthly “Genre, personne et parenté dans l’Assistance médicale à la procréation” (“Gender, Personhood and Parenthood in Assisted Reproductive Technologies”) seminar at l’EHESS with I. Théry, M. Gross, and J. Merchant. In 2013, she coordinated the legal study commissioned by the European Parliament on surrogacy in the European Union (“A Comparative Study on the Regime of Surrogacy in EU Member States, Directorate General for Internal Policies, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs”).

She was also part of the “Filiation, origines et parentalité - Le droit face aux nouvelles valeurs de responsabilité générationnelle” (“Filiation, Origins, and Parenthood – Law and New Values Concerning Generational Responsibility”) working group, chaired by I. Théry and A.M. Leroyer, that presented a report to the Ministry for the Family, and was published by Odile Jacob in 2014. She is also a project leader at the Centre for Clinical Ethics at Hôpital Cochin and Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Centre, and notably provides training through several university perinatal programs at Hôpital Béclère and Hôpital Necker.

Publications Brunet L., 2016, « Le principe de l’anonymat du don de gamètes en France : un pilier au socle fragile », in Jouannet P. (ed), Procréation, Médecine et Don, Lavoisier, p. 99-117. Brunet L., 2015, « Les atermoiements du droit français dans la reconnaissance des familles formées par des couples de femmes », Revue internationale Enfance, Familles, Générations, 23, p. 71-89. Brunet L., Sosson J., 2013, « L’engendrement à plusieurs en droit comparé : quand le droit peine à distinguer filiation, origines et parentalité », in H. Fulchiron, J. Sosson (dir.), Parentalité, filiation, origines, Bruylant, p. 31-70. Brunet L., 2012, « La globalisation internationale de la gestation pour autrui », Travail, genre et sociétés, 28 : 199-205. Brunet L., 2012, « Assistance médicale à la procréation et nouvelles familles : boîte de Pandore ou corne d’abondance ? », Revue de droit sanitaire et social, p. 828-838.

3 Jérôme COURDURIES [email protected]

Jerome Courduriès is an anthropologist and senior lecturer at the Université Jean Jaurès (Toulouse, France). Since he defended his doctoral dissertation on gay marriage in France, he has focused on gay parenting, and is currently conducting research on surrogacy. His scientific interests include issues concerning gender and parenthood in contemporary France. He is a member of the ANR ENTHNOPOL Program on the Government of Family Formation, and is co-directing with Michelle Giroux (law Professor at the University of Ottawa), a Franco-Québécois research project on the transnational use of donors in assisted reproduction techniques with donation,.

Publications Courduriès J., 2016. « Ce que fabrique la gestation pour autrui. Les relations entre la femme porteuse, l’enfant et ses parents », Journal des Anthropologues, 144-145. Courduriès J., Herbrand C., 2014. « Genre, parenté et techniques de reproduction assistées : bilan et perspectives après 30 de recherche », Enfances, familles, générations, 21 : 1-27. Courduriès J., Fine A. (dir.), 2014. Homosexualité et parenté, Paris : Armand Colin. Courduriès Jérôme, 2014. « Rompre avec sa famille. Jeunesse, entrée dans l’homosexualité et expérience du rejet familial », in Courduriès J., Fine A. (dir.), Homosexualité et parenté, Paris : Armand Colin, p. 45-64. Courduriès J., 2011. Être en couple (gay). Homosexualité masculine et conjugalité en France, Lyon : Presses Universitaires de Lyon.

Hugues FULCHIRON [email protected]

Hugues Fulchiron is a Professor of law (Agrégé), and serves as the Honorary President of the Université Jean Moulin Lyon 3 and vice-president of the International Society of Family Law. He is a Professor at the Université Jean Moulin Lyon 3, where he directs the Center for Family Law. He specializes in family law and private international law, and is the co-author (with Ph. Malaurie) of a family law manual that has been re-edited several times. He is also the director of several collective works on the transformation of marriage and parenthood, and has written numerous articles on family law, protecting the vulnerable, European and international family law, North African families, nationality, immigration law and fundamental rights. He has been a member of l’Institut Universitaire de France since 2014.

Publications Fulchiron H., Malaurie Ph., 2016, La famille, éd. Defrénois (5ème éd.) Fulchiron H. (dir.), 2011, Mariage, conjugalité ; parenté, parentalité, Dalloz Fulchiron H., Sosson J. (dir.), 2013, Parenté, filiation, origine : le droit et l’engendrement à plusieurs, éd. Bruylant Fulchiron H., 2013, Vers un droit européen de la famille, Dalloz.

Trudie GERRITS [email protected]

Trudie Gerrits is Assistant Professor in the Department of Sociology and Anthropology at the University of Amsterdam (UvA), Netherlands, where she is co-director of the Masters program in Medical Anthropology and Sociology (MAS). Most of her research work focuses on infertility and assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs), in the Netherlands as well as in African countries. Her most recent research took place in private IVF clinics in Ghana, as part of a comparative study examining the transfer to and local appropriation of ARTs in sub-Saharan Africa. Her book, Patient-Centred IVF: Bioethics and Care in a Dutch Clinic was recently published with Berghahn Publishers in August 2016. Before working at the UvA she worked for 5 years at the Ministry of Health in Mozambique.

4 Publications Gerrits T., 2016 (in press), “ARTs in Ghana: Transnational Undertakings, Local Practices and Societal Responses”. Special Issue: “IVF: Global Histories”. Franklin S. and Inhorn M. (eds.) Reproductive Biomedicine and Society On-line. Gerrits T. and Hörbst, 2016, “Entrepreneuring Barren Grounds”. In: Manderson, L., Hardon, A. and Cartwright, E. The Routledge Handbook of Medical Anthropology (pp 345-350). London: Routledge. Gerrits T., 2016, “It’s Not My Eggs, It Is Not My Husband’s Sperm, It Is Not My Child”: Surrogacy and ‘Not Doing Kinship’ in Ghana”. In: Kroløkke C., Miyong L., Adrian S.W., Thompson T. (eds.) Critical Kinship Studies: Kinship (Trans)formed. USA: Rowman & Littlefield. Gerrits T., 2015, “Introduction. ARTs in Resource-Poor Areas: Practices, Experiences, Challenges and Theoretical Debates”. In: Hampshire K., Simpson B. (eds.) Assisted Reproductive Technologies in the Third Phase: Global Encounters and Emerging Moral Worlds (pp. 94-104). Oxford: Berghahn Publishers. Hörbst V., Gerrits T. (2016) “Transnational Connections of Health Professionals: Medicoscapes and Assisted Reproduction in Ghana and Uganda”. Ethnicity and Health. Ethnicity & Health, 21(4): 357-374. Gerrits T., 2014, “The Ambiguity of Patient-Centred Practices: The Case of a Dutch Fertility Clinic”, Anthropology & Medicine, 21(2): 125-135.

Martine GROSS [email protected]

Martine Gross is a sociologist and research engineer in social sciences (CNRS). Most of her work focuses on gay parenting, a topic on which she has also published and/or edited numerous books. She currently participates in several joint research programs, including:

• Gay Fathers: an international (France, UK, Netherlands) program funded by ANR (The French National Research Agency) • Project Devhom: Same-Sex Parenthood, Family Functioning, Child Development and the Socialization of Children, funded by the ANR • The Use of Donation in Assisted Reproductive Technologies : a Franco-Québécois Perspective and International Comparison, an international program funded by the Law and Justice Research Committee (CNRS).

She has also participated in:

• The “Bioethics” working group at Terra Nova, led by Geneviève Delaisi and Valérie Depadt-Sebag (2008-2009). • The “Family” working group at the French Socialist Party’s Laboratoire des idées (Ideas Lab), led by Gilles Bon-Maury (2010-2011) • The working group that led to the writing of the « Filiation, origines, parentalité » (“Filiation, Origins, and Parenthood”) report, led by IrèneThéry and Anne-Marie Leroyer (2013-2014)

Publications Gross M., 2015, M, « L’homoparentalité et la transparentalité au prisme des sciences sociales: révolution ou pluralisation des formes de parenté? » Enfances, Familles, Générations, 23 : i-xxxvii. Gross M., 2014, Neirinck C., Parents-enfants, vers une nouvelle filiation ?, Paris : La documentation française. Gross M., 2014, « Les tiers de procréation dans les familles homoparentales », Recherches familiales, 11 : 19-30. Gross M., 2012, Choisir la paternité gay, Toulouse : Eres. Gross M., Mathieu S., Nizard S. (eds.), 2011, Sacrées familles ! Changements familiaux, changements religieux, Toulouse : Eres.

5 Karen M. HVIDTFELDT [email protected]

Associate Professor at the Department for the Study of Culture, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark since 2005, her disciplinary expertise is grounded in gender and cultural studies with a general interest in understanding modern and late modern culture, as it appears in everyday life as well as in art and media. During recent years, she has conducted research on issues related to family and motherhood, and she has taken a specific interest in researching the phenomena of transnational surrogacy. She heads the research group Cultural Analysis of Health, Reproduction, Gender and the Body that works on the border between humanities and health sciences, and examines how cultural analytical methods may be applied to issues related to health, disease, identity politics, gender and the body. She has been the Chief Editor of the Nordic Academic Journal K&K – Kultur og Klasse since 2012.

Publications Hvidtfeldt K., 2016, “ ‘All One Needs is a Credit Card.’ Transnational Surrogacy in India on Weblogs and in Documentaries”. In: Rozée, V. G. & Sayeed, U. (ed.), Assisted Reproductive Technologies in the Global South and North: Issues, Challenges and the Future, Routledge Editions. Hvidtfeldt K., 2015, “A Baby ‘Made in India’: Motherhood, Consumerism, and Privilege in Transnational Surrogacy”. The Motherhood Business: Consumption, Communication, and Privilege. Demo, A., Borda, J. & Kroløkke, C. (red.). University of Alabama Press, s. 76-94. Hvidtfeldt K., 2015, “Documentaries on Transnational Surrogacy in India: Questions of Privilege, Respectability and Kinship.” Critical Kinship. Kroløkke C., Myong L., Adrian S., Tjørnhøj-Thomsen T. (ed.). s. 117-132. Kroløkke C., Hvidtfeldt Madsen K., 2014, ”Moderskab(elser): Slægtsskabsøkonomier og moderfølelser i transnational surrogatmoderskab”. Kvinder, Køn & Forskning. 23, 1/2, s. 70-81. Hvidtfeldt Madsen K., 2012, “Rugemødre, rejser og nye reproduktionsmetaforer: Weblogs om transnationalt surrogatmoderskab”. In Hvidtfeldt Madsen K. og Kroløkke C. (ed). K og K, 113 Fertilitet, Teknologi og Globalisering. Aarhus Universitetsforlag, s. 79-100.

Heather JACOBSON [email protected]

Heather Jacobson is Associate Professor of Sociology at the University of Texas at Arlington where she directs the Masters in Sociology Program and teaches courses on families, reproduction, and qualitative research methods. She is also an affiliated faculty member of the Women and Gender Studies Program. She holds a PhD in Sociology from Brandeis University. She is a family sociologist whose research centers primarily at the intersection of inequalities and various routes to family formation. She is the author of Labor of Love: Gestational Surrogacy and the Work of Making Babies, published by Rutgers University Press in 2016, and Culture Keeping: White Mothers, International Adoption, and the Negotiation of Family Difference, published by Vanderbilt University Press in 2008. Her work has been featured on the National Public Radio program “Think” and in The Boston Globe, Contexts, Brain Child Magazine and the radio program “Creating a Family: Talk about Adoption and Infertility”. She serves on the editorial board of the journal Adoption Quarterly.

Publications Jacobson H., 2016, Labor of Love: Gestational Surrogacy and the Work of Making Babies. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. Jacobson H., 2014, “Framing Adoption: The Media and Parental Decision-making.” Journal of Family Issues, 35 (5): 654-676. Jacobson H., 2009, “Interracial Surveillance and Biological Privilege: Adoptive Families in the Public Eye.” in Margaret K. Nelson and Anita Ilta Garey. Nashville (ed.), Who’s Watching?: Practices of Surveillance Among Contemporary Families, edited by TN: Vanderbilt University Press, p. 73-93. Jacobson H., 2008, Culture Keeping: White Mothers, International Adoption, and the Negotiation of Family Difference. Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University Press. Leiter V., McDonald J., Jacobson H., 2006, “Challenges to Independent Child Citizenship: Immigration, Family, and the State.” Childhood: A Global Journal of Child Research, 13 (1): 11-27.

6 Vasanti JADVA [email protected]

Dr Vasanti Jadva is a Senior Research Associate at the Centre for Family Research, University of Cambridge. Her research examines the psychological well-being and experiences of individuals involved in third party reproduction, specifically, families created using egg donation, sperm donation and surrogacy, surrogates and their families and egg and sperm donors. She is an Affiliated Lecturer at the Department of Psychology and a member of the National Gamete Donation Trust’s advisory council.

Publications Jadva V., Imrie S., Golombok S., 2015, “Surrogate Mothers 10 Years On: A Longitudinal Study of Psychological Wellbeing and Relationships with the Parents and Child. Human Reproduction, 30(2) 373-9. Imrie S., Jadva V., 2014, “The Long-Term Experiences of Surrogates: Relationships and Contact with Surrogacy Families in Genetic and Gestational Surrogacy Arrangements”. Reprod Biomed Online. Jadva V. Imrie S., 2013, “Children of Surrogate Mothers: Psychological Well-being, Family Relationships and Experiences of Surrogacy”. Human Reproduction. 29 (1), 90-96. Jadva V and Imrie S., 2014, “The Significance of Relatedness for Surrogates and Their Families”, in Freeman T., Graham S., Ebtehaj F., Richards, M. (forthcoming) Relatedness in Assisted Reproduction: Families, Origins and Identities. Cambridge University Press. Jadva V., 2016, “Surrogacy: Issues, Concerns, and Complexities”, in Golombok S., Scott R., Appleby J.B., Richards M., Wilkinson S. Regulating Reproductive Donation. Cambridge University Press.

Anika KÖNIG [email protected]

Anika König is a social anthropologist working in the fields of medical anthropology and the anthropology of violence. She holds a PhD in Social Anthropology from The Australian National University, an MA in Social Anthropology from Freie Universität Berlin and in Sociology from Technische Universität Berlin. Her current research, based at Freie Universität Berlin and Universität Luzern (Switzerland), is a multi-sited ethnography of intended parenthood in the German-speaking region (mainly Germany and Switzerland). As part of this project she has conducted fieldwork with intended parents, surrogates, lawyers, doctors, and agency personnel in Germany, Switzerland, and the United States. Prior to this, she conducted long-term fieldwork in West Kalimantan, Indonesia, where she investigated large-scale ethnic violence between indigenous Dayaks and migrant Madurese in the mid-1990s.

Publications Bühler N., König A., 2015, “Making Kinship in Switzerland and Beyond: Imaginations and Substances”. Sociologus 65:1-10. König A., 2013, “Smelling the Difference: The Senses and Ethnic Conflict in West Kalimantan, Indonesia,” in C. Dureau J. Park, and S. Trnka (ed.), Senses and Citizenships: Embodying Political Life. New York: Routledge, p. 120-135. König A., 2016, “Identity Constructions and Dayak Ethnic Strife in West Kalimantan, Indonesia”. The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology 17: 121-137. König A., 2016, “Transnationale Leihmutterschaft” in S. K. Frauenbund (ed.), Leihmutterschaft: gewünscht, geliehen, gekauft geschenkt. Luzern: Schweizerischer Katholischer Frauenbund.

7 Delphine LANCE [email protected]

Delphine Lance is a PhD candidate in anthropology at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales (EHESS) in Paris. She is currently working on her doctoral dissertation, which focuses on the transnational use of assisted reproductive technologies, particularly surrogacy organized in Ukraine and the United States. Since she began conducting research for her dissertation, she has spent nine months in Ukraine, and five months in the United States. She has also made a documentary, entitled “Paroles des Femmes Porteuses”, which followed eight surrogate women in North America. Aside from her research on surrogacy, Delphine Lance also teaches courses on the anthropology of health, health and gender, and public health.

Publications Lance D., Merchant J., 2016, « Règlementer les corps : la gestation pour autrui en Ukraine et aux Etats-Unis », Les cahiers de justice, Dalloz. Lance D., Merchant J., 2016, “Surrogacy in Context: the Ukraine and the United States” in Rozée V., Unisa S., Assisted Reproductive Technologies in the Global South and North: Issues, Challenges and the Future, London: Routledge. Lance D., 2017, « Cartographier le corps : circulation des fluides et construction de la maternité dans le processus de gestation pour autrui », Ethnologie française (à paraître).

Françoise LESTAGE [email protected]

Anthropologist, Professor and Researcher at Paris Diderot University, she has been directing the Center of Mexican and Central American Studies (CEMCA) in México since 2014. She has a PhD from the EHESS obtained in Paris in 1992 and a HDR from Lille1 University, obtained in 2005. Her research focuses on ethnicity, migration and family studies. She is currently working on 1) the intersection of body, reproduction and social inequalities, especially within Mexican Assisted Reproduction Techniques circuits and 2) the migrant’s grief and family dismantling in the case of migration, particularly the relationship with the Mexican State.

She has published three books as an author (1999, 2008, 2011), two books with co-author Maria-Eugenia OLAVARRIA (2011, 2014), five special issues of reviews (2009, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015) and fifty-four papers and book chapters.

Publications Lestage F. and Olavarria M.E. (co-publishers), 2014, Adoptions, dons et abandons au Mexique et en Colombie. Des parents vulnérables, Paris : L’Harmattan. Lestage F., 2013, « Les politiques publiques en faveur des citoyens à l’étranger. La gestion de la souffrance des migrants mexicains », Problèmes d’Amérique Latine, 89(3) : 69-86. Lestage F., 2009, Les Indiens mixtèques dans les Californies contemporaines. Migrations et identités collectives, Paris : P.U.F. Lestage F., Lavaud J.P., 2006, « Les redéfinitions de l’indianité en Amérique Latine. Historique, réseaux, discours, effets pervers »,Esprit : 42-64. Lestage F., 1999, Naissance et petite enfance dans les Andes péruviennes. Pratiques, rites, représentations, L’Harmattan.

Anne-Marie LEROYER [email protected]

She is Professor of private law at the Sorbonne Law School (University of Paris 1) and specializes in Family Law. She takes particular interest in gender and equality issues. Among other publications, she is the author of Droit des successions (Dalloz 2014) and co-authored the report subsequently published, Filiations, Origines, Parentalités (Odile Jacob, 2014). :

8 Publications Leroyer A.M., 2011, Droit de la famille, PUF . Théry I. et Leroyer A.M., 2014, Filiation, origines, parentalité, le droit face aux nouvelles valeurs de responsabilité générationnelle, O. Jacob. Leroyer A.M., 2014, Droit des successions, Dalloz (3e éd.). Leroyer A.M., 2014, « L’accès à l’assistance médicale à la procréation : quelles modalités ? », Archives de philosophie du droit, Dalloz, p. 425. Leroyer A.M., 2013, « Une suppression des catégories de père et mère ? », in Théry I.(dir), Mariage de même sexe et filiation, éditions de l’EHESS, p. 75.

Hélène MALMANCHE [email protected]

Hélène Malmanche has been a midwife at Les Bluets maternity hospital in Paris since 2011, and she is currently a PhD student in sociology at EHESS under the co-direction of Irène Théry and Jennifer Merchant. Her work focuses on the development of a socio-anthropology of childbirth, based on ethnographic fieldwork and interviews in France, Belgium and North America. By observing pregnancy and childbirth in different cases (surrogacy, egg donation, female couples using sperm donation, and “ordinary” sexual conception), her work explores the extent to which childbirth is a socially constructed act. By studying the acts, gestures and words of the various participants in the child’s birth (parents, donors, and medical professionals), as well as the rites and representations surrounding pregnancy and birth, she hopes to develop new distinctions, and shed light on the eminently relational aspect of childbirth.

Publications Malmanche H., Merchant J., 2017, « La gestation pour autrui : vers un effacement de la distinction de sexe ? », Questions de communication (forthcoming). Malmanche H., 2016, Engendrement, enfantement, procréation. Vocation Sage-Femme (forthcoming). Malmanche H., Petroff E., 2015, « Veiller et agir. Chemin clinique à la maternité des Bluets en 2015 » in Bergeret- Amselek C. (dir.), Vivre ensemble, jeunes et vieux. Un défi à relever, Toulouse : ERES, p. 135-148. Malmanche H., 2014, « La maternité déployée. Du ‘don de gestation’ au don d’enfantement » – Mémoire de master de sociologie, EHESS/Paris XIII

Jennifer MERCHANT [email protected]

Jennifer Merchant is a political scientist by training, and Professor at the Université Panthéon-Assas Paris II. She is a member of the Center for Research on Political and Administrative Sciences/Centre d’Études et de Recherches de Sciences Administratives et Politiques (http://cersa.cnrs.fr/merchant-jennifer/ ), and was named to the Institut universitaire de France in 2013 (http://www.iufrance.fr/les-membres-de-liuf/membre/761- jennifer-merchant.html). This year, she coordinated the international perspective sub-group on law and public engagement for the National Academy of Sciences that was created and worked on the social and ethical implications of CRISPR-Cas09 (http://www.nationalacademies.org/gene-editing/consensus-study/committee/ index.htm).

Publications Merchant J., 2005, Procréation et politique aux Etats-Unis, 1965-2005, Paris : Belin. Merchant J., 2010, “Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) in the United States: Towards a National Regulatory Framework?”, International Journal of Bioethics, 20(4), pp.41-58. Krief-Parizer K., Merchant, J., 2015, “A Baby’s Citizenship and Kinship Ties After Surrogate Birth: The Case in France”, in Scott Sills E. (ed.), Handbook of Gestational Surrogacy: International Clinical Practice & Policy Issues, Cambridge University Press. Malmanche, H., Merchant, 2017, « La gestation pour autrui : vers un effacement de la distinction de sexe ? », Questions de communication (forthcoming).

9 Israel NISAND [email protected]

Israel Nisand is a Professor of obstetrics and gynecology at Strasbourg University, and head of obstetrics and gynecology at Les Centres Hospitaliers et Universitaires (CHU) in Strasbourg. He is also a preimplantation diagnosis specialist, as well as the author of a report on abortion in France, entitled “IVG en France” (1999). He is also the founder and vice president of the Forum Européen de Bioéthique (European Bioethics Forum), which is held annually in Strasbourg.

Publications Nisand I., Mattéi J.F., 2013, « Où va l’humanité? », Les Liens qui libèrent. Nisand I., Letombe B., Marinopoulos S., 2012, Et si on parlait de sexe à nos ados? Pour éviter les grossesses non prévues chez les jeunes filles, Odile Jacob. Nisand I., Araujo-Attali L., Schillinger-Decker A.L., 2012, l’IVG coll. Que sais-je, PUF. Nisand I., Marinopoulos S., 2011, Elles accouchent et ne sont pas enceintes, le déni de grossesse, LLL. Nisand I., Marinopoulos S., 2007, 9 mois et caetera, Fayard.

María-Eugenia OLAVARRIA [email protected]

She is an anthropologist, Professor and Researcher in the Department of Anthropology, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Mexico. She obtained a PhD at the same university (UAM) in 1999 and is a Member of the National Research Institute since 1996. She occupied the Alfonso Reyes Chair in 2013-2014 at the Institute of Advanced Latin American Studies (Institut des Hautes Études de l’Amérique Latine IHEAL, Université de Paris 3 Sorbonne-Nouvelle). Two of her books received the National Award conferred by Mexico’s National Anthropological and Historical Institute. She is presently doing research focused on the intersection of the body, reproduction and social inequalities, especially within Mexican Assisted Reproduction Techniques circuits. She recently published with co-author Françoise LESTAGE: Adoptions, dons et abandons au Mexique et en Colombie. Des parents vulnérables, Paris, L’Harmattan, Collection Recherches Amériques latines, 2014.

Publications Olavarría M.E., 2014, « Des diverses manières d’avoir un enfant à Mexico au XXIème siècle. Adoption et techniques de reproduction assistée dans des familles homo- et hétéroparentales », in LESTAGE Françoise et OLAVARRIA María-Eugenia (ed.), Adoptions, dons et abandons au Mexique et en Colombie. Des parents vulnérables, Paris, L’Harmattan, p.142-176. Olavarría M.E. (coord.), 2013, Parentescos en plural, Miguel Ángel Porrúa ed. /UAM, Colección Las ciencias sociales. Olavarría M.E., 2012, “Procesos legislativos en torno al matrimonio, la adopción y la reproducción asistida en México” in Olavarría M.E., Roldán a cura di V., Libera Chiesa in libero Stato, Firenze: Mauro Pagliai Editore Collana: Religion and Society, 5 Centro Internazionale di Studi sul Religioso Contemporaneo - Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, p. 173-180. Olavarría M.E., 2012, “Lévi-Strauss”, UAM, Colección Cultura Universitaria 112, México. Olavarría M.E. (coord.), 2010, “Revista DeSignis, Cuerpo(S): sexos, sentidos, semiosis”, 16, Federación Latinoamericana de Semiótica / Editorial La crujía, Buenos Aires.

Marc PICHARD [email protected]

Marc PICHARD is a Professor of private law at the Université Paris-Nanterre. After his doctoral thesis on the political and legal analysis of the recognition of individual prerogatives in French law (Le droit à, Étude de législation française, Economica, coll. « Recherches juridiques », 2006, 566 p.), he has mainly published on the subject of civil law, with a focus on the rights of individuals and families. He is co-director the ANR REGINE (Research and Studies on Gender and Inequality in European Norms) project, and works to legitimize the use of the concept of gender in French legal research. He has co-edited two books on this subject with Stéphanie Hennette-Vauchez and Diane Roman (La loi et le genre. Études critiques de droit français, CNRS éd., 2014, 799 p. ; Genre et droit. Ressources pédagogiques, Dalloz, coll. « Thèmes et commentaires », 2016, 454 p.) and

10 Camille Viennot (Le traitement juridique et judiciaire des violences conjugales, Mare et Martin, 2016, 240 p.). His work on parental rights in particular conducts analysis through the lens of gender.

Publications Pichard M., 2012, « L’enfant : à propos d’une polysémie », in Au-delà des codes, Mélanges en hommage à Marie-Stéphane Payet, Dalloz, p. 469 et s. Pichard M., 2013, « La place de qui participe au projet parental d’autrui », in Fulchiron H.et Sosson J. (dir.), Parenté, Filiation, Origine. Le droit et l’engendrement à plusieurs, Bruylant, p. 285 et s. Pichard M., Dionisi-Peyrusse A., 2014, « Le genre dans le droit de la filiation (à propos du titre VII du livre premier du Code civil) » in Hennette-Vauchez S., Pichard M., Roman D. (dir.), La loi et le genre. Études critiques de droit français, CNRS éd., p. 49 et s. Pichard M., Dionisi-Peyrusse, 2014, « L’autorité parentale et la persistance des inégalités de genre » in Hennette- Vauchez S., Pichard M., Roman D. (dir.), La loi et le genre. Études critiques de droit français, CNRS éd., p. 485 et s. Pichard M., 2015, « Filiation : quelle place pour la volonté ? », Mouvements, 82, p. 141 et s.

Paula PINHAL [email protected]

Paula Pinhal de Carlos graduated with a degree in Law from the University of Vale do Rio dos Sinos (2005). She has a Masters degree in Law from the same university (2007) and a PhD in Humanities from the Federal University of Santa Catarina (2011), with a doctoral research fellowship at the National Institute for Demographic Studies in France. She is currently an Assistant Professor at the La Salle University, a permanent Professor in the Master in Law program, and a co-Professor of the Post-Graduate Program for students in social memory and cultural heritage. She is also an Assistant Professor at the Centre Universitaire Ritter dos Reis. Her experience is in the field of law, with an emphasis on human rights, especially those concerning gender, sexuality and bioethics.

Publications Carlos P. P., 2015, Gênero, maternidade e direitos sexuais e reprodutivos. In: Fernanda Luiza Fontoura de Medeiros; Germano Schwartz. (Org.). O Direito da sociedade. 1ed.Canoas: Unilasalle, 2, p. 215-241. Carlos P. P., 2015, Homossexualidade e Direito brasileiro. Revista Crítica do Direito, 67, p. 220-229. Carlos P. P., 2014, O julgamento da ADI nº 4277 pelo STF e o reconhecimento da união entre pessoas do mesmo sexo como união estável: interseções entre direito e sexualidade. In: Fernanda Luiza Fontoura de Medeiros; Germano André Doederlein Schwartz. (Org.). O direito da sociedade. 1ed.Canoas: Unilasalle, 1, p. 149-163. Grossi M. P., Carlos P. P. Mathieu N.C., 2013, In: Béatrice Didier; Antoinette Fouque; Mireille Calle-Gruber. (Org.). Le dictionnaire universel des créatrices. 1ed.Paris: Éditions des femmes, 2, p. 2825-2825. Carlos P. P.; Schiocchet T., 2006, Novas tecnologias reprodutivas e direito: mulheres brasileiras entre benefícios e vulnerabilidades. Novos Estudos Jurídicos (UNIVALI) (Cessou em 2007. Cont. ISSN 2175-0491 Novos Estudos Jurídicos (Online)), 11, p. 249-263.

Gilles PISON [email protected]

Gilles Pison is an anthropologist, demographer, Professor at the French Museum of Natural History, member of the Hommes, Natures, Societies (Man, Nature, Society) department of the Musée de l’homme in Paris, and associate researcher at the French Institute for Demographic Research (INED). He is also the editor-in- chief of Population and Societies, and president of the scientific board of the French Institute of Research for Development (IRD). He conducts research on demographic changes in the world, focusing on Africa south of the Sahara, as well as the demography and health of twins, and their relations to medically assisted reproduction. He has organized two science exhibitions: 6 milliards d’hommes (“6 billion People”) at the Musée de l’homme (1994), and La population mondiale … et moi ?(“World population... and what about me?”) at the Cité des Sciences et de l’Industrie at Paris (2005). He is also the author of various books, including La Demographie Mondiale (Rue des écoles, 2015).

11 Publications Pison G., Monden C., Smits J., 2015, “Twinning Rates in Developed Countries: Trends and Explanations”, Population and Development Review, 41(4): 629–649. Pison G., 2015, La démographie mondiale. Rue des écoles, collection « Le Monde Sup’ » Pison G., Douillot L., Kante M., Ndiaye O., Diouf P., Senghor P., Sokhna C., Delaunay V., 2014, “Profile: Bandafassi Health and Demographic Surveillance System (Bandafassi HDSS), Senegal”, International Journal of Epidemiology 43 (3) : 739–748. Pison G., D’Addato A. V., 2006, Frequency of twin births in developed countries. Twin Research and Human Genetics, 9 (2): 250-259.

Sunita REDDY [email protected]

Sunita Reddy is an Associate Professor at the Center of Social Medicine and Community Health, School of Social Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India. She has taught briefly at the Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi and Department of Sociology, Delhi School of Economics, Delhi University before joining JNU in 2004. She is an anthropologist, specialized in medical anthropology. She has carried out research on various issues of women and children’s health; breast-feeding practices, tribal women’s health, childbirth and child rearing practices among the tribes. She has researched on disaster issues from a social science perspective and published a book Clash of Waves: Post Tsunami Relief and Rehabilitation in Andaman and Nicobar Islands (2013) Indos publishers, New Delhi.

Her current area of research is medical “tourism” and reproductive “tourism”, surrogacy issues and has published various article in national and international journals. She has published articles in peer-reviewed journals, contributed papers for edited volumes and disseminated her research work in various universities abroad. She is a founding member of the “Anthropos India Foundation” a trust which promotes visual and action anthropology and has a dynamic website www.anthroposindiafoundation.com. Research Projects on migrant women workers and gender violence and safe cities were also carried out with the support of Ministry of Women and Child Development and Indian Council for Social Science Research.

Publications Reddy S., Patel T., 2015, “ ‘There Are Many Eggs in My Body’: Medical Markets and Commodified Bodies in India, Global Bioethics. Tanderup M., Reddy S., Patel T., Nielsen B.B., 2015, “Reproductive Ethics in Commercial Surrogacy: Decision- making in IVF Clinics in New Delhi, India”, Bioethical Inquiry, Springer. Tanderup M., Reddy S., Patel T., Nielsen B.B., 2015, “Informed Consent in Medical Decision-Making in Commercial Gestational Surrogacy: A Mixed Methods Study in New Delhi, India, Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica (AOGS). Qadeer I., Reddy S., 2013, “Medical Tourism in India: Perceptions of Physicians in Tertiary Care Hospitals”, Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine, 8: 20. Reddy S., Qadeer I., 2010, “Medical Tourism in India: Progress or Predicament?”, Economic and Political Weekly, XLV (20), May 15. Reddy S., Patel T., Tanderup M., Nielsen, B.B., 2015, “Breast Feeding and Bonding: Issues and Dilemmas in Surrogacy”, in Cassidy T., El-Tom A. (ed.), Ethnographies of Breast Feeding: Cultural Contexts and Confrontations, Bloomsbury Publishing PLC.

Virginie ROZEE [email protected]

Virginie Rozee is a sociologist at the National Institute for Demographic Studies (INED). Her research focuses on gender and reproduction. Since completing her doctoral dissertation on reproductive rights in Latin America, which conducted an analysis on contraception and abortion in Bolivia, she has focused her research on infertility and reproductive technologies, used both in France and transnationally. She is especially interested in analyzing how these biomedical techniques construct, deconstruct, and reconstruct gender. She recently conducted a field study on surrogacy in India as part of the Marie Curie Programme of the European Commission.

12 Since 2013, she has also been a member of the coordinating bureau of the “Global and Socio-Cultural Aspects of Infertility” working group of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE).

Publications Rozée V., Unisa S. (coord.), 2016, Assisted Reproductive Technologies in the Global South and North: issues, challenges and the future, Routledge. Rozée V, Unisa S, 2015, “Surrogacy as a Growing Practice and a Controversial Reality in India: Exploring New Issues for Further Researches”, Journal of Womens Health Issues & Care, 4(6). Rozée V., 2015, “Les normes de la maternité en France à l’épreuve du recours transnational de l’assistance médicale à la procréation”, Recherches Familiales, 12 : 43-55 Rozée V., Unisa S., 2014, “Surrogacy from reproductive rights perspective: the case of India”, Autrepart, 70(2): 185-203. Löwy I., Rozée G. V., Tain L. (coord.), 2014, Cahiers du Genre, numéro spécial sur « Biotechnologies et travail reproductif. Une perspective transnationale » [Biotechnologies and Reproductive Work. A Transnational Perspective], 56.

Sharmila RUDRAPPA [email protected]

Dr. Sharmila Rudrappa’s research interests are in trade in reproductive services, race, and gender with a focus on India and the United States. She is Professor in the Department of Sociology; she is also currently the director of the Center for Asian American Studies at the University of Texas at Austin. She teaches classes on reproductive justice, labor markets, and feminist theory.

Publications Rudrappa S., 2016, “What to Expect When You’re Expecting: The Affective Economies of Consuming Surrogacy in India.” Positions: Asia Critique, 24(1). Rudrappa S., 2015, Discounted Life: The Price of Global Surrogacy in India. New York, NY: New York University Press. Rudrappa S., Collins C., 2015, “Altruistic Agencies and Compassionate Consumers: Moral Framing of Transnational Surrogacy.” Gender & Society. 29 (6): 932-959. Rudrappa S., 2015, “Conceiving Fatherhood: Gay Men and Indian Surrogate Mothers.” In Inhorn M., Chavkin W., Navarro J.A. (ed.), Globalized Fatherhood. Oxford, UK: Berghahn Books, p.291-311. Rudrappa S., 2008, “Braceros and Techno-Braceros: Guest Workers in the United States, and the Commodification of Low-Wage and High-Wage Labour.” In Koshy S., Radhakrishnan R. (ed.), Transnational South Asians: The Making of a Neo-Diaspora. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, p.291-322.

Sheela SARAVANAN [email protected]

Dr. Sheela Saravanan has 2 Masters from the Indian Universities of Bombay and Pune in Geography and Development Planning. Her PhD thesis from Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia in Public Health was on the influence of biomedical frameworks of knowledge on local birthing practices in India. She has worked and published on the status of reproductive health in South Asia, violence against women and female infanticide in India earlier and now specializes in new and assisted reproductive technologies in the context of Asia and Europe. She has worked in research institutions in Chennai, Pune and Delhi. Since 2007 she has been working in the German Universities of Heidelberg, Bonn and Goettingen.

She has published on global injustice, exploitation and objectification in the process of commercial surrogacy in India. Since January 2016 she has been working at the South Asia Institute, Heidelberg University researching on prenatal diagnosis and selective abortions practices in Germany and India.

Publications Saravanan S., 2016, “ ‘Humanitarian’ Thresholds of the Fundamental Feminist Ideologies: Evidence from Surrogacy Arrangements in India.” Analize: Journal of Gender and Feminist Studies 6(20): 66-88.

13 Saravanan S., 2015, “Global Justice, Capabilities Approach and Commercial Surrogacy in India” Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, 18(3): 295-307. Saravanan S., 2013, “An Ethnomethodological Approach to Examine Exploitation in the Context of Capacity, Trust and Experience of Commercial Surrogacy in India, Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine, 8:10. Saravanan S., Johnson H., Turrell G., Fraser J., 2012, “Re-examining Authoritative Knowledge in the Design and Content of a Traditional Birth Attendant Training in India”, Midwifery, 28(1): 120-30. Saravanan S., Turrell G., Johnson H., Fraser J., Patterson C., 2011, “Traditional Birth Attendant Training and Local Birthing Practices in India, Evaluation and Programme Planning, 34(3): 254-265.

Anne SARIS [email protected]

Anne Saris (DCL Mcgill, LLM Mcgill, DEA International Private Law Paris II) is a Professor in the Department of Legal Sciences at UQAM. She is the director of the « Citoyenneté, droit(s) et processus de subjectivation et d’assujettissement » (“Citizenship, Law, Rights, and the Processes of Subjectivation and Subjugation”) line of research at the Center for Research in Immigration, Ethnicity and Citizenship (CRIEC). She is also an associate member of the Ethics Research Center (CRE), specializing in ethics and health. Her research focuses on inter- normativity (the overlap between different norms including religious, ethical and legal mores) and analyzes state law and the actions of its agents from both an internal (e.g. analysis in terms of substantive law) and external (e.g. socio-legal analysis) perspective. She also works on issues affecting the relationships between law and religion (e.g. “religious courts”, tattoos as religious symbols), and the rights of natural persons: 1) the legal status of the frozen embryo and gamete, whether in the context of testamentary law, civil liability (loss of gametes), the separation of the “parents”, or even health (circulation of gametes) in civil law and common law; 2) the legal status of the corpse and the question of respect for the wishes expressed by the “future deceased”; 3) the “free and informed” consent to end-of-life care; 4) the impact of the UN Convention on the Rights of Disabled Persons on legal protection systems for adults; and 5) the impact of neuroscience on the concept of law.

Publications Saris A., Daoust S., 2014, “Polygamy: inherently harmful to children?: the impacts in Canadian criminal, civil, and child protection law”. In: Robert M.-P., Koussens D., Bernatchez S. (dir.). Of crime and religion: polygamy in Canadian law (p. 100–130). Sherbrooke : Éditions RDUS. Saris A., Acem E., 2014, « Le sort du cadavre : le règne des vivants sur les morts ». In Barreau du Québec (dir.). Développements récents en successions et fiducies (p. 99–155). Éditions Yvon Blais. Saris A., Gidrol-Mistral G., 2013, “Avers et revers de l’embryon congelé ou la connaissance du phénomène juridique de l’embryon congelé à l’aune des théories civilistes et féministes ». Les cadres théoriques et le droit : actes de la 2e Journée d’étude sur la méthodologie et l’épistémologie juridique (p. 157–282). Éditions Yvon Blais. Gidrol-Mistral G., Saris A., 2013, « La construction par la doctrine dans les manuels de droit civil français et québécois du statut juridique de l’embryon humain volet 1 : la maxime «infans conceptus» ». Revue de droit de l’Université Sherbrooke, 43(1/2), 209–341. Saris A., 2009, « La gestion de l’hétérogénéité normative par le droit étatique ». In Eid P., Bosset P., Milot M., Lebel-Grenier S. (dir.). La place de la religion dans l’espace public. Québec : Presses de l’Université Laval.

Vanya SAVOVA [email protected]

Vanya Savova is Infertility Psychology Lecturer at Sofia University, Bulgaria. She creates a model of assessment of psychological applicability for gestational surrogacy career. Vanya Savova is an expert consultant in legal regulation process of gestational surrogacy arrangements in the Bulgarian Parliament.

Founder and lecturer in Reproductive Psychology Course in two MA programs: 1) Clinical and Counselling Psychology; 2) Child and Adolescent Development Psychology. Clinical and medical psychologist, working in the field of assisted reproductive technologies and infertility treatment adherence and compliance. She is also a counselor, implementing research based on therapeutic practices in clinical and non-clinical environment.

14 Main interests: Reproductive psychology, Psychological counselling and therapy in infertility and medically assisted reproductive technologies (mainly IVF), PCC&PSC in ART (involving third-party reproduction), egg- donation-openness and anonymity, absence of genetic link and Surrogacy-psychological assessment), recurrent miscarriages (ART-IUI, IVF/ICSI), egg-freezing for social reasons, cross-border infertility treatment, perinatal and postnatal post-ART attachment disorders.

Publications Savova V., 2015, “Model of Psychological Counselling of Patients Commissioning Gestational Surrogacy Procedure”. Clinical and Counseling Psychology Journal, VII/ 1 (23). Savova V., 2014, “The Conflict Between Psychology and Medicine - Social Freezing Motivation and Consequences”, O-141, Human Reproduction, 29, Supp 1, June, i60. Savova V., 2013, “Psychological Significance of Genetic Link in Egg Donation and Surrogacy”.Clinical and Counseling Psychology Journal, V/ 3 (17). Savova V., 2013, “Ethical Argumentation in Family Legal Arrangements, Arising in Surrogacy Procedures. Ethics in the Bulgarian Legal System, May. Savova V., 2012, “The Existential Crisis of Sterility. The Diagnosis”. Clinical and Counseling Psychology Journal, IV/ 4 (14).

Françoise SHENFIELD [email protected]

Francoise Shenfield is an Infertility specialist at University College London Hospital, UK, providing infertility treatments for over 30 years, and involved in the field of ethics and law of Assisted Reproductive Technologies, for over 20 years. She has performed numerous activities for the European Society for Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE), on its executive committee between 2007-2013, in addition to being a founder member of its Special Interest Group for Ethics and Law, and its “Taskforce” which has published over 20 considerations in the field from the status of the embryo, to surrogacy and PGD. She is also a past member of the HFEA, and of FIGO’s ethics committee. Current research interest: cross border reproductive care, surrogacy and cryopreservation of oocytes for medical and non-medical reasons.

Publications Shenfield F., de Mouzon J., Pennings G., Ferraretti A.P., Nyboe Anderson A., de Wert G., Goossens V., the ESHRE Taskforce on Cross Border Reproductive Care, 2010, “Cross border reproductive care in six European countries”, Human Reproduction, 25(6): 1361-1368. Shenfield F., Pennings G., de Mouzon J., Ferraretti A.P., Goossens V., on behalf of the ESHRE Task Force ‘Cross Border Reproductive Care’ (CBRC), 2011, “ESHRE’s good practice guide for cross-border reproductive care for centers and practitioners”. Human Reproduction, 26, 1625-1627. De Wert G., Dondorp W., Shenfield F., Barri P., Devroey P., Diedrich K., Tarlatzis B., Provoost V., Pennings G., 2014, “ESHRE Task Force on Ethics and Law: medically assisted reproduction in singles, lesbian and gay couples, and transsexual people”, Human Reproduction, 29(9): 1859-1865. Pennings G., de Mouzon J., Shenfield F., Ferraretti A.P., Mardesic T., Ruiz A., Goossens V., 2014, “Socio- demographic and fertility-related characteristics and motivations of oocyte donors in eleven European countries”, Human Reproduction, 29(05): 1076–1089. Shenfield F., 2015, “Ethical aspects and legal problems when parents return home to Europe after cross border surrogacy” in Rozée V., Unisa S., (eds), Assisted Reproductive Technologies in the Global South and North: Issues, Challenges and the Future. Routledge, pp. 128-136.

15 Elly TEMAN [email protected]

Elly Teman is a Senior Lecturer in Anthropology at Ruppin Academic Center, Israel. Her ethnography of gestational surrogacy in Israel, Birthing a Mother: the Surrogate Body and the Pregnant Self (Berkeley: UCPress 2010) won several book prizes from the American Anthropological Association.

Publications Teman E., 2016, “Local Surrogacy in a Global Circuit: The Embodied Intimacies of Israeli Surrogacy Arrangements.” In: Rozée Gomez V. and Unisa S. (eds), Assisted Reproductive Technologies in the Global South and North: Issues, Challenges and the Future. Routledge. Teman E., 2016 (Forthcoming), “State-Monitored Surrogacy: Modern Issues in Israel” In: Sills E.S. (ed.), Handbook of Gestational Surrogacy: International Clinical Practice & Policy Issues Cambridge University Press. Teman E., Ivry T., Goren H., 2016. “Obligatory Effort [Hishtadlut] As An Explanatory Model: A Critique of Reproductive Choice and Control”. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 40(2): 268-288. Teman E., 2010, Birthing a Mother: The Surrogate Body and the Pregnant Self. Berkeley: University of California Press. Teman E., 2010, “My Bun, Her Oven”. Anthropology Now 2(2): 33-41.

Irène THÉRY [email protected]

Irène Théry is a sociologist of law, and research director at l’École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales (EHESS). She is also a Professor (Agrégée) of literature and a doctor of sociology, and specializes in contemporary transformations of family and parenthood. She has published extensively on the history of family law, the legal use of criteria in determining the best interest of a child, psychological expertise as applied to divorce, stepfamilies, bioethics law, and assisted reproductive technologies. She also specializes in gender theory, and advocates a “relational” approach in line with the work of Marcel Mauss. She also co-chaired the working group that provided the « Filiation, origines et parentalité - Le droit face aux nouvelles valeurs de responsabilité générationnelle » (“Filiation, Origins, and Parenthood – Law and New Values Concerning Generational Responsibility”) report to the French government in 2014.

Publications Théry I., 2007, La Distinction de sexe, une nouvelle approche de l’égalité, Paris : ed. Odile Jacob. Théry I., 2010, Des humains comme les autres, bioéthique, anonymat et genre du don, Paris : éd. de l’EHESS. Théry I. (dir.), 2013, Mariage de même sexe et filiation, Paris, ed. de l’EHESS. Théry I., Leroyer A.M., 2014, Filiation, origines, parentalité. Le droit face aux nouvelles valeurs de responsabilité générationnelle, Rapport au gouvernement, Paris : ed. Odile Jacob. Théry I., 2016, Mariage et filiation pour tous, une métamorphose inachevée, Paris : Seuil.

Jacques TOUBON

After obtaining a degree in public law from the Institut d’études politiques from Lyon and the École National d’Administration (ENA), Jacques Toubon began his career at the Ministry of Overseas France. Next, he joined the cabinet of Jacques Chirac, where he worked in the Ministry of Relations with Parliament, the Ministry of Agriculture, and the Ministry of the Interior, as well as in the Office of the Prime Minister. While working in these departments, he prepared the 1975 law on divorce by joint request, followed by the reform which set the age of majority at 18 while working for the Giscard administration. He was elected member the National Assembly of France for Paris, and served as mayor of the city’s 13th arrondissement from 1983 to 2001. In 1993, he succeeded Jack Lang as the Minister of Culture of the Balladur administration. Notably, he worked to protect the French language in French-speaking countries by proposing the 1994 Law relating to usage of the French language.

He was appointed Minister of Justice in 1995, and was subsequently Member of the European Parliament. He served on the Brussels Parliament from 2004 to 2009, and from 2005 to 2014 was chairman of the orientation

16 committee of the Cité nationale de l’histoire de l’immigration, a committee he had also co-founded. He was also a member of both the Haut Conseil à l’Intégration (High Council on Integration), and the Haute autorité pour la diffusion des œuvres et la protection des droits sur internet (HADOPI). He has been the French government’s official Human Rights Defender since 2014.

Laurent TOULEMON [email protected]

Laurent Toulemon is the research director at the National Institute for Demographic Studies (INED), head of the “Fertility, Family and Sexuality” research group, and co-editor-in-chief of the journal Population. He has led and participated in numerous socio-demographic surveys in France, focusing on domestic situations, the behaviors linked fertility and contraceptive use, and abortion. He currently coordinates INED’s participation in the “Families and Societies” collaborative research project, which is funded by the European Commission on social issues and family changes.

Publications Toulemon L., 2014, « Discrimination salariale à l’encontre des homosexuels : de quoi et de qui parle-t-on ? », Economie et statistique, n° 464-465-466, p. 135-139. Mazuy M., Toulemon L., Baril E., 2014, « Le nombre d’IVG en France est stable, mais moins de femmes y ont recours », Population-F, Vol 69, n° 3, p. 365-398. Meslé F., Toulemon L., Veron J., 2011 (eds.), Dictionnaire de démographie et des sciences de la population. Paris : Armand Colin, 526 pages. Toulemon L., 2011, « Individus, familles, ménages et logements : les compter, les décrire », Travail, genre et sociétés, n° 26, p. 47-66. Toulemon L., Pailhé A., Rossier C., 2008, “France: High and Stable Fertility”, Demographic Research 19(16): 503-556. Special Collection 7: Childbearing Trends and Policies in Europe. Toulemon L., 2005, « Enfants et beaux-enfants des hommes et des femmes », chapitre 3 in Lefevre C. et Filhon A. (dir.), Histoires de familles, histoires familiales. Les résultats de l’enquête Famille de 1999, Les Cahiers de l’INED, N° 156. PARIS : Ined, p. 59-77.

Andrea WHITTAKER [email protected]

Associate Professor, Andrea Whittaker is ARC Future Fellow and Convenor of Anthropology at the School of Social Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. She is a medical anthropologist working primarily in the fields of reproductive health and biotechnologies with a special interest in Thailand and South-East Asia. Her Australian Research Council Future Fellowship studies the reproductive travel in Thailand and the region for sex selection and surrogacy. In addition, she is currently undertaking collaborative research on contraceptive use among migrant women in Melbourne through an ARC Linkage project and is part of another ARC Linkage project working on a longitudinal qualitative study of people living with HIV in rural and regional Queensland. She received her PhD from the University of Queensland in 1995.

Publications Whittaker A., 2000, Intimate Knowledge: Women and their Health in Northeast Thailand. Women in Asia Publication Series, Melbourne: Allen and Unwin. Whittaker A. (ed), 2002, Women’s Health in Mainland South-east Asia. Haworth Press: West Hazelton (simultaneously co-published as a Special Issue of Women and Health). Whittaker A., 2004, Abortion, Sin and the State in Thailand. London: Routledge-Curzon. Whittaker A. (ed), 2010, Abortion in Asia: Local Dilemmas, Global Politics. London: Berghahn Books. Whittaker A., 2015, Thai In Vitro: Assisted reproductive Technologies in Thailand. London: Berghahn Books.