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Annual Review 2006 Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University 1 Foreword .............................................................................................3 Editor’s Note ........................................................................................4 Executive Summary ..............................................................................5 Administrative Board ............................................................................6 Organization Chart ..............................................................................8 Special Events ......................................................................................9 Consultants .......................................................................................12 Visiting Professors 2005 .....................................................................12 Contents Faculty Board .....................................................................................12 Faculty Senate ....................................................................................12 Department of Clinical Tropical Medicine ...........................................14 Department of Helminthology ............................................................24 Department of Medical Entomology ...................................................28 Department of Microbiology and Immunology ...................................31 Department of Protozoology ..............................................................34 Department of Social and Environmental Medicine ............................37 Department of Tropical Hygiene .........................................................41 Department of Tropical Nutrition and Food Science ............................46 Department of Tropical Pathology ......................................................49 Department of Tropical Pediatrics .......................................................51 Department of Tropical Radioisotopes ................................................53 Wellcome Unit ...................................................................................55 Vaccine Trial Centre ............................................................................60 Data Management Unit ...............................................................61 Faculty of Tropical Medicine Mahidol University, Clinical Trial Section .....................................................................62 Annual Review 2006 The Bangkok School of Tropical Medicine ...........................................65 Editor: Jitra Waikagul The Hospital for Tropical Diseases .......................................................71 Compiler: Pornpimon Adams SEAMEO TROPMED Regional Centre for Tropical Medicine .................74 Editorial Staff: Warissara Chaiyabhandhu, (TROPMED/THAILAND) Sivaporn Samung, Pitchapa Vutikes Offi ce of the Dean .............................................................................80 Graphic Designer: Ronnachai Rarerng Training Programs ..............................................................................81 Layout: Phaibul Vasanakomut MOUS/Agreements ............................................................................82 English Language Consultant: Paul Adams International Linkages ........................................................................82 Produced by Research and Academic Affairs Unit, Visitors 2005......................................................................................83 Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Summary of Departmental Research Projects, Publications,.................85 420/6 Ratchawithi Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand and Presentations Tel: 66 (0) 2354-9100-19 ext. 1524, 1525 Ongoing Research Projects of the Faculty of Tropical Medicine ...........86 Fax: 66 (0) 2643-5578 in Fiscal Year 2005 E-mail: [email protected] Publications 2005 ..............................................................................93 http://www.tmpubs.tm.mahidol.ac.th TROPMED’s New Books ....................................................................102 Research Abstracts ...........................................................................103 ISSN 1686-381X -ÊÀÊÊ>ÊÞÊÕÊÌÊ Ê>ÊÞÊ>ÊÊÊ,ÊÊ>Ê` 9ÊÊÌÊ ÊiÊiÊÊÊ,ÊÊ>Ê` -9Ê/, >VÕÌÞÊvÊ iÌÃÌÀÞ ,>>Ì L`ÊëÌ> ,>ÛÌ ÊëÌ> * Þ>Ì >Ê,>` >VÕÌÞÊv *ÕLVÊi>Ì >VÕÌÞÊv `Ài½Ã 6 /À«V>Êi`Vi -Ê-i>ÀÕ / ëÌ> " , 9 Ê ,Ê>ÊÊ>ÊÊ,ÊÊ>Ê` Ê " / ,Ê>ÊÊÛÊÊÌÊ ÊÊÊÊ,ÊÊ>Ê` 1 * À>}ÕÌ>ÊëÌ> * > ÞÌ Ê,>` Annual Review 2006 2 Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University Foreword from the Dean To commemorate His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej’s 60th year of Accession to the Throne, the Faculty of Tropical Medicine is joining with Mahidol University and other government official sectors in dedicating their utmost efforts to improving the quality of life of the people, particularly those in tropical and developing countries. The Faculty of Tropical Medicine conducts three main activities: basic and clinical research in tropical medicine; provision of medical services; and postgraduate training through six international courses. The Faculty employs 98 academic staff, comprising 65 PhD and 33 Master degree graduates. The Faculty is currently affiliated with more than 20 leading institutes domestically and with more than 30 international academic institutes. The Faculty also conducts and supervises collaborative research on tropical diseases within the wider SE, South Asian regions, and world wide. I myself, as Dean, and my colleagues, aim further to strengthen the Faculty as “Asia’s Leader in Tropical Medicine” through research, education, and services. I wish to convey my sincere appreciation to all members of the Faculty, to our supporters and collaborators for their excellent work throughout the year 2005. I trust that the Faculty of Tropical Medicine Annual Review 2006 provides a comprehensive summary of the Faculty’s activities in 2005, and that any reader delving into it will find something of value and interest. Pratap Singhasivanon Dean Annual Review 2006 Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University 3 Editor’s Note In the Year 2005 and the beginning of 2006, there was a lot of activity in the Faculty of Tropical Medicine. Particulary, the 46th Anniversary of the founding of the Faculty was symbolized by “Home- coming Day” for retired FTM members. It was the first time all five deans of the Faculty met on one day. FTM staff no doubt realize how busy we were, and that delayed publication of this issue of the Annual Review. On behalf of the team, I wish to apologize for the delay. We will definitely try for a better and faster job next year. The achievements in 2005 increased compared with the beginning of the transition period for the Dean, in 2004. From 2005, FTM granted 12 small research projects to young scientists, expecting that the published scientific papers of the Faculty in the 2007 Review will increase quantitatively and qualitatively. This was also true for our training courses, with the number of tailored short courses higher than 2004. We hope that you find these facts pleasing, and enjoy reading this Review. Assoc. Prof. Jitra Waikagul Editor Annual Review 2006 4 Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University Executive Summary Research Current research of the Faculty of Tropical Medicine ranges from molecular research to community studies, covering more than 20 diseases including malaria, melioidosis, soil-transmitted diseases, and mosquito-borne diseases. The current research programs include clinical trials, laboratory research, field and epidemiological studies, vaccine trials, assessment of future drugs for avian influenza, and assessment of the health effects of unpredicted natural hazards and disasters. The Faculty is a pioneer research hub in conducting HIV/AIDS and dengue vaccine trials, assessment of the efficacy of antiretroviral therapies, assessments of treatments for opportunistic infections, epidemiological surveys, and analyzing social risk factors. The Faculty is well placed to conduct high quality research, having a well-established Ethics Committee, Bioequivalence Unit, an extensive Data Management Unit, a board of research consultants, and the Research and Academic Affairs Unit. We encourage collaborative studies through both local and international linkages. The Faculty is currently affiliated with more than twenty leading research institutes from all continents of the globe. As part of our research activities, we provide international postgraduate education and training in tropical medicine for scientists, physicians and others from all nations. In 2005, the Faculty published 129 international scientific papers, and 12 national or local scientific papers. There were 106 research projects, of which 49 were new, and 57 ongoing. Seventy-four papers were presented at international conferences and 11 at national conferences. The Faculty remains the leader in Asia in publishing research studies on malaria and other tropical diseases. We will continue to encourage, support, and facilitate research in tropical disease and other related global health problems. The research activities of the Faculty will continue to strive to improve the education and health of the peoples in the region. Education The Bangkok School of Tropical Medicine offers six regular international postgraduate programs-the Diploma in Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Master of Clinical Tropical Medicine, Master of Clinical Tropical Pediatrics, Master of Science in Tropical Medicine, Doctor of Philosophy
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    Annual Review 2013 TropMed ISSN 1686-381X Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University Annual Review 2013 Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University of Tropical Faculty 420/6 Ratchawithi Road, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand 66 (0) 2354-9100-4, 66 (0) 2306-9100-9 Tel: 66 (0) 2354-9139 Fax: http://www.tm.mahidol.ac.th FOREWORD BY DEAN YAOWALARK SUKTHANA (1 OCt 2012 – Present) 2 INTERVIEW WITH DEAN PRATAP SINGHASIVANON (UNTIL 30 SEPT 2012) 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 D EPARTMENTS 11 Clinical Tropical Medicine 2 0 1 3 q 12 q Helminthology 14 q Medical Entomology 17 q Microbiology & Immunology 21 q Molecular Tropical Medicine & Genetics 25 q Protozoology 29 Annual Review ONTENTS q Social & Environmental Medicine 32 q Tropical Hygiene 36 q Tropical Nutrition & Food Science 40 q Tropical Pathology C 43 q Tropical Pediatrics 47 CENTERS / UNITS / COLLABORATIONS BIKEN-Endowed Department of Dengue Vaccine Development (BIKEN) 50 Center of Excellence for Antibody Research (CEAR) 51 Center of Excellence for Biomedical & Public Health Informatics (BIOPHICS) 54 Mahidol-Osaka Center for Infectious Diseases (MOCID) 57 Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit (MORU) 60 Mahidol Vivax Research Unit (MVRU) 63 Malaria Consortium Asia 67 Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization (SEAMEO TROPMED Thailand) 69 Vaccine Trial Center (VTC) 72 WHO Collaborating Centre for the Clinical Management of Malaria 74 WorldWide Antimalarial Resistance Network (WWARN) 75 BANGKOK SCHOOL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE 76 HOSPITAL FOR TROPICAL DISEASES 78 COMMUNITY

  • Analyze Costs and Financial Return of Phoenix Oyster Mushroom Cultivation Process of Farmers in Pakchong Sub-District Chombueng District Ratchaburi Province

    Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education Vol.12 No.8(2021), 2333-2339 Research Article Analyze Costs and Financial Return of Phoenix Oyster Mushroom Cultivation Process of Farmers in Pakchong Sub-district Chombueng District Ratchaburi Province Asst. Prof. Yupa Sarunoa,Bhakamin Sweatpanayotinb a,b Faculty of Management Science at Muban-Chombueng Rajabhat University Email:[email protected], b [email protected] Article History Received: 10 January 2021; Revised: 12 February 2021; Accepted: 27 March 2021; Published online: 20 April 2021 Abstract: The objectives of this research were to: 1) investigate the cost and yield of Phoenix Oyster Mushroom cultivation, and 2) use as a guideline for those who were interested in cultivating the Phoenix Oyster Mushroom. The sample of this research was a group of 30 Phoenix Oyster Mushroom cultivators at Pak Chong sub-district, Chom Bueng district, Ratchaburi province. An in-depth interview was used to collect data for this qualitative research. The respondents’ opinions towards the Phoenix Oyster Mushroom cultivation were analyzed and synthesized using the content analysis statistics in relevant with the facts of the key issues. The results revealed that the respondents included 20 female and 10 male with an average age of 45 years old. The respondents have been engaging in the Phoenix Oyster Mushroom cultivation business between two to thirteen years. Hungarian and Bhutanese Phoenix Oyster Mushroom were the major types that the respondents cultivated and that of they produced their own mushroom compost. The mushroom cultivation period from the beginning stage until harvesting last around one month or forty-five days.

  • Revision of Higher Taxa in Genus Cerithidea (Mesogastropoda: Potamididae) Based on Comparative Morphology and Biological Data

    REVISION OF HIGHER TAXA IN GENUS CERITHIDEA (MESOGASTROPODA: POTAMIDIDAE) BASED ON COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGY AND BIOLOGICAL DATA RICHARD S. HOUBRICK CURATOR OF MOLLUSKS, DEPARTMENT OF INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY, NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20560, U.S.A. ABSTRACT A cladistic analysis of Cehthidea subgenera based on morphological studies of Cehthidea species is presented. Tfie morphology of Cerilhidea (Cerithideopsis) scalariformis Say, 1825 is described and compared with observations and published accounts of other species in the genus. An account of the reproduction, spawn, development and growth of this species along with ecological observations are presented and compared with other Cerithidea taxa in order to summarize what is known of the biology of the genus, to develop a holistic, less arbitrary classification, and to formulate systematic definitions of the subgenera comprising it. A detailed description of the siphonal eye is given and a survey made of similar structures in other cerithiacean groups. The genus Cerilhidea, sensu lato, is an estuarine group characterized by turreted shells with dominant axial sculpture, wide apertures, thick outer lips, and short anterior canals. The taenioglossate radula is short and all teeth bear cusps. The operculum is thin, corneous, multispiral and has a central nucleus. The ctenidium is either reduced or of broad low filaments. A simple ridge-like osphradium is present. The alimentary tract includes a pair of anterior salivary glands, a mid-esophageal crop, and a long style sac. Females have an ovipositor, a spermato- phore bursa in the outer lamina and a seminal receptacle in the inner lamina of the proximal palliai oviduct.