Contents Faculty Board

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Contents Faculty Board Annual Review 2006 Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University 1 Foreword .............................................................................................3 Editor’s Note ........................................................................................4 Executive Summary ..............................................................................5 Administrative Board ............................................................................6 Organization Chart ..............................................................................8 Special Events ......................................................................................9 Consultants .......................................................................................12 Visiting Professors 2005 .....................................................................12 Contents Faculty Board .....................................................................................12 Faculty Senate ....................................................................................12 Department of Clinical Tropical Medicine ...........................................14 Department of Helminthology ............................................................24 Department of Medical Entomology ...................................................28 Department of Microbiology and Immunology ...................................31 Department of Protozoology ..............................................................34 Department of Social and Environmental Medicine ............................37 Department of Tropical Hygiene .........................................................41 Department of Tropical Nutrition and Food Science ............................46 Department of Tropical Pathology ......................................................49 Department of Tropical Pediatrics .......................................................51 Department of Tropical Radioisotopes ................................................53 Wellcome Unit ...................................................................................55 Vaccine Trial Centre ............................................................................60 Data Management Unit ...............................................................61 Faculty of Tropical Medicine Mahidol University, Clinical Trial Section .....................................................................62 Annual Review 2006 The Bangkok School of Tropical Medicine ...........................................65 Editor: Jitra Waikagul The Hospital for Tropical Diseases .......................................................71 Compiler: Pornpimon Adams SEAMEO TROPMED Regional Centre for Tropical Medicine .................74 Editorial Staff: Warissara Chaiyabhandhu, (TROPMED/THAILAND) Sivaporn Samung, Pitchapa Vutikes Offi ce of the Dean .............................................................................80 Graphic Designer: Ronnachai Rarerng Training Programs ..............................................................................81 Layout: Phaibul Vasanakomut MOUS/Agreements ............................................................................82 English Language Consultant: Paul Adams International Linkages ........................................................................82 Produced by Research and Academic Affairs Unit, Visitors 2005......................................................................................83 Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Summary of Departmental Research Projects, Publications,.................85 420/6 Ratchawithi Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand and Presentations Tel: 66 (0) 2354-9100-19 ext. 1524, 1525 Ongoing Research Projects of the Faculty of Tropical Medicine ...........86 Fax: 66 (0) 2643-5578 in Fiscal Year 2005 E-mail: [email protected] Publications 2005 ..............................................................................93 http://www.tmpubs.tm.mahidol.ac.th TROPMED’s New Books ....................................................................102 Research Abstracts ...........................................................................103 ISSN 1686-381X -ÊÀÊÊ>ÊÞÊÕÊÌÊ Ê>ÊÞÊ>ÊÊÊ,ÊÊ>Ê` 9ÊÊÌÊ ÊiÊiÊÊÊ,ÊÊ>Ê` -9Ê/, >VÕÌÞÊvÊ iÌÃÌÀÞ ,>>Ì L`ÊëÌ> ,>ÛÌ ÊëÌ> * Þ>Ì >Ê,>` >VÕÌÞÊv *ÕLVÊi>Ì >VÕÌÞÊv `Ài½Ã 6 /À«V>Êi`Vi -Ê-i>ÀÕ / ëÌ> " , 9 Ê ,Ê>ÊÊ>ÊÊ,ÊÊ>Ê` Ê " / ,Ê>ÊÊÛÊÊÌÊ ÊÊÊÊ,ÊÊ>Ê` 1 * À>}ÕÌ>ÊëÌ> * > ÞÌ Ê,>` Annual Review 2006 2 Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University Foreword from the Dean To commemorate His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej’s 60th year of Accession to the Throne, the Faculty of Tropical Medicine is joining with Mahidol University and other government official sectors in dedicating their utmost efforts to improving the quality of life of the people, particularly those in tropical and developing countries. The Faculty of Tropical Medicine conducts three main activities: basic and clinical research in tropical medicine; provision of medical services; and postgraduate training through six international courses. The Faculty employs 98 academic staff, comprising 65 PhD and 33 Master degree graduates. The Faculty is currently affiliated with more than 20 leading institutes domestically and with more than 30 international academic institutes. The Faculty also conducts and supervises collaborative research on tropical diseases within the wider SE, South Asian regions, and world wide. I myself, as Dean, and my colleagues, aim further to strengthen the Faculty as “Asia’s Leader in Tropical Medicine” through research, education, and services. I wish to convey my sincere appreciation to all members of the Faculty, to our supporters and collaborators for their excellent work throughout the year 2005. I trust that the Faculty of Tropical Medicine Annual Review 2006 provides a comprehensive summary of the Faculty’s activities in 2005, and that any reader delving into it will find something of value and interest. Pratap Singhasivanon Dean Annual Review 2006 Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University 3 Editor’s Note In the Year 2005 and the beginning of 2006, there was a lot of activity in the Faculty of Tropical Medicine. Particulary, the 46th Anniversary of the founding of the Faculty was symbolized by “Home- coming Day” for retired FTM members. It was the first time all five deans of the Faculty met on one day. FTM staff no doubt realize how busy we were, and that delayed publication of this issue of the Annual Review. On behalf of the team, I wish to apologize for the delay. We will definitely try for a better and faster job next year. The achievements in 2005 increased compared with the beginning of the transition period for the Dean, in 2004. From 2005, FTM granted 12 small research projects to young scientists, expecting that the published scientific papers of the Faculty in the 2007 Review will increase quantitatively and qualitatively. This was also true for our training courses, with the number of tailored short courses higher than 2004. We hope that you find these facts pleasing, and enjoy reading this Review. Assoc. Prof. Jitra Waikagul Editor Annual Review 2006 4 Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University Executive Summary Research Current research of the Faculty of Tropical Medicine ranges from molecular research to community studies, covering more than 20 diseases including malaria, melioidosis, soil-transmitted diseases, and mosquito-borne diseases. The current research programs include clinical trials, laboratory research, field and epidemiological studies, vaccine trials, assessment of future drugs for avian influenza, and assessment of the health effects of unpredicted natural hazards and disasters. The Faculty is a pioneer research hub in conducting HIV/AIDS and dengue vaccine trials, assessment of the efficacy of antiretroviral therapies, assessments of treatments for opportunistic infections, epidemiological surveys, and analyzing social risk factors. The Faculty is well placed to conduct high quality research, having a well-established Ethics Committee, Bioequivalence Unit, an extensive Data Management Unit, a board of research consultants, and the Research and Academic Affairs Unit. We encourage collaborative studies through both local and international linkages. The Faculty is currently affiliated with more than twenty leading research institutes from all continents of the globe. As part of our research activities, we provide international postgraduate education and training in tropical medicine for scientists, physicians and others from all nations. In 2005, the Faculty published 129 international scientific papers, and 12 national or local scientific papers. There were 106 research projects, of which 49 were new, and 57 ongoing. Seventy-four papers were presented at international conferences and 11 at national conferences. The Faculty remains the leader in Asia in publishing research studies on malaria and other tropical diseases. We will continue to encourage, support, and facilitate research in tropical disease and other related global health problems. The research activities of the Faculty will continue to strive to improve the education and health of the peoples in the region. Education The Bangkok School of Tropical Medicine offers six regular international postgraduate programs-the Diploma in Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Master of Clinical Tropical Medicine, Master of Clinical Tropical Pediatrics, Master of Science in Tropical Medicine, Doctor of Philosophy
Recommended publications
  • Ratchaburi Ratchaburi Ratchaburi
    Ratchaburi Ratchaburi Ratchaburi Dragon Jar 4 Ratchaburi CONTENTS HOW TO GET THERE 7 ATTRACTIONS 9 Amphoe Mueang Ratchaburi 9 Amphoe Pak Tho 16 Amphoe Wat Phleng 16 Amphoe Damnoen Saduak 18 Amphoe Bang Phae 21 Amphoe Ban Pong 22 Amphoe Photharam 25 Amphoe Chom Bueng 30 Amphoe Suan Phueng 33 Amphoe Ban Kha 37 EVENTS & FESTIVALS 38 LOCAL PRODUCTS & SOUVENIRS 39 INTERESTING ACTIVITIS 43 Cruising along King Rama V’s Route 43 Driving Route 43 Homestay 43 SUGGEST TOUR PROGRAMMES 44 TRAVEL TIPS 45 FACILITIES IN RATCHABURI 45 Accommodations 45 Restaurants 50 Local Product & Souvenir Shops 54 Golf Courses 55 USEFUL CALLS 56 Floating Market Ratchaburi Ratchaburi is the land of the Mae Klong Basin Samut Songkhram, Nakhon civilization with the foggy Tanao Si Mountains. Pathom It is one province in the west of central Thailand West borders with Myanmar which is full of various geographical features; for example, the low-lying land along the fertile Mae Klong Basin, fields, and Tanao Si Mountains HOW TO GET THERE: which lie in to east stretching to meet the By Car: Thailand-Myanmar border. - Old route: Take Phetchakasem Road or High- From legend and historical evidence, it is way 4, passing Bang Khae-Om Noi–Om Yai– assumed that Ratchaburi used to be one of the Nakhon Chai Si–Nakhon Pathom–Ratchaburi. civilized kingdoms of Suvarnabhumi in the past, - New route: Take Highway 338, from Bangkok– from the reign of the Great King Asoka of India, Phutthamonthon–Nakhon Chai Si and turn into who announced the Lord Buddha’s teachings Phetchakasem Road near Amphoe Nakhon through this land around 325 B.C.
    [Show full text]
  • The Highest Honor
    The Highest Honor The Siam Commercial Samaggi Insurance Public Company Limited (SCSMG) hereby would like to express our deep gratitude toward His Majesty the King of Thailand for granting to us by Warrant of Appointment the Royal Insignia (the seal of Garuda) that we can use in our business. This Royal Insignia (the seal of Garuda) which is granted to us by the Royal Warrant of Appointment truly certifies that we are the insurance company recognized by HM the King for its continuous operation of insurance business with stable financial background, carrying out honest practice while observing the law pertaining to public peace and order. We, the Board of Directors, the management and staff therefore feel greatly indebted for this kind award and proud of the honor of being His Majesty’s most faithful servants, which is a blessing to all of us. We shall uphold our integrity in the course of our operation and shall always pledge our loyalty and allegiance to our beloved King. Content VISION History and 60-year Success Story 5 A leading and respected insurance company Financial Overview 6 that adheres to the strictest principles of Message from the Chairman 8 good governance and therefore obtains the utmost trust The Board of Directors 12 and maximum satisfaction from its Organization Chart 16 customers, shareholders and employees. The Executive Officers 17 Risk Factors and Management 22 Outlook Non-life Insurance Industry & Competition 30 Progress and Performance in 2007; Planning for 2008 34 MISSION Corporate Governance’s Report 50 Audit Committee’s Report 74 Aim to provide excellent services.
    [Show full text]
  • Arakawa, Kohman Y. Citation PUBLICATIONS of the SETO
    Title STUDIES ON THE MOLLUSCAN FAECES (II) Author(s) Arakawa, Kohman Y. PUBLICATIONS OF THE SETO MARINE BIOLOGICAL Citation LABORATORY (1965), 13(1): 1-21 Issue Date 1965-06-30 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/175396 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University STUDIES ON THE MOLLUSCAN FAECES (II) KORMAN Y. ARAKAwA Hiroshima Fisheries Experimental Station, Kusatsu-minami-cho, Hiroshima, Japan With Plates I-VI and 5 Text-figures The work recorded in this paper is a continuation of the study on the molluscan faecal pellets, which has already been presented partly in a preliminary communication (ARAKAWA, 1962) and an initial paper of this series (ARAKAWA, '63). In this paper are included the descriptions of the pellets of fourty-four more molluscan species which were collected at several locations in the Seto Inland Sea and the vicinities in these four years. Before passing to the descriptions, I wish to express my cordial thanks to the following gentlemen who offered me facilities or help in earring out the present work: Dr. Toshijiro KAWAMURA (Hiroshima University), Dr. Ryozo YAGIU (Hiroshima Univ.) Dr. Takasi ToKIOKA (Seto Marine Biological Labora­ tory), Dr. Yoshimitsu 0GASAWARA (Naikai Regional Fisheries Research Lab.), Dr. Huzio UTINOMI (Seto Mar. Bioi. Lab.), Mr. Nobuo MATSUNAGA (Isumi Senior High School), Dr. Katura OYAMA (Geological Survey), Dr. Iwao T AKI (Hiroshima Univ.), Dr. Kikutaro BABA (Osaka Gakugei Univ.), Dr. Shigeru 0TA (National Pearl Research Lab.), Prof. Jiro SE:No (Tokyo Univ. of Fisheries) and Mr. Masa-aki HAMAr (Hiroshima Fish. Exp. Sta:). MATERIAL The scientific names, localities and types of faeces of respective species treated in this work are listed below.
    [Show full text]
  • Title STUDIES on the MOLLUSCAN FAECES (I) Author(S) Arakawa
    Title STUDIES ON THE MOLLUSCAN FAECES (I) Author(s) Arakawa, Kohman Y. PUBLICATIONS OF THE SETO MARINE BIOLOGICAL Citation LABORATORY (1963), 11(2): 185-208 Issue Date 1963-12-31 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/175344 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University STUDIES ON THE MOLLUSCAN FAECES (I)'l KoRMAN Y. ARAKAWA Miyajima Aquarium, Hiroshima, Japan With 7 Text-figures Since Lister (1678) revealed specific differences existing among some molluscan faecal pellets, several works on the same line have been published during last three decades by various authors, i.e. MooRE (1930, '31, '31a, '31b, '32, '33, '33a, '39), MANNING & KuMPF ('59), etc. in which observations are made almost ex­ clusively upon European and American species. But yet our knowledge about this subject seems to be far from complete. Thus the present work is planned to enrich the knowledge in this field and based mainly on Japanese species as many as possible. In my previous paper (ARAKAWA '62), I have already given a general account on the molluscan faeces at the present level of our knowledge in this field to­ gether with my unpublished data, and so in the first part of this serial work, I am going to describe and illustrate in detail the morphological characters of faecal pellets of molluscs collected in the Inland Sea of Seto and its neighbour­ ing areas. Before going further, I must express here my hearty thanks first to the late Dr. IsAo TAKI who educated me to carry out works in Malacology as one of his pupils, and then to Drs.
    [Show full text]
  • Prachuap Khiri Khan
    94 ภาคผนวก ค ชื่อจังหวดทั ี่เปนค ําเฉพาะในภาษาอังกฤษ 94 95 ชื่อจังหวัด3 ชื่อจังหวัด Krung Thep Maha Nakhon (Bangkok) กรุงเทพมหานคร Amnat Charoen Province จังหวัดอํานาจเจริญ Angthong Province จังหวัดอางทอง Buriram Province จังหวัดบุรีรัมย Chachoengsao Province จังหวัดฉะเชิงเทรา Chainat Province จังหวัดชัยนาท Chaiyaphom Province จังหวัดชัยภูมิ Chanthaburi Province จังหวัดจันทบุรี Chiang Mai Province จังหวัดเชียงใหม Chiang Rai Province จังหวัดเชียงราย Chonburi Province จังหวัดชลบุรี Chumphon Province จังหวัดชุมพร Kalasin Province จังหวัดกาฬสินธุ Kamphaengphet Province จังหวัดกําแพงเพชร Kanchanaburi Province จังหวัดกาญจนบุรี Khon Kaen Province จังหวัดขอนแกน Krabi Province จังหวัดกระบี่ Lampang Province จังหวัดลําปาง Lamphun Province จังหวัดลําพูน Loei Province จังหวัดเลย Lopburi Province จังหวัดลพบุรี Mae Hong Son Province จังหวัดแมฮองสอน Maha sarakham Province จังหวัดมหาสารคาม Mukdahan Province จังหวัดมุกดาหาร 3 คัดลอกจาก ราชบัณฑิตยสถาน. ลําดับชื่อจังหวัด เขต อําเภอ. คนเมื่อ มีนาคม 10, 2553, คนจาก http://www.royin.go.th/upload/246/FileUpload/1502_3691.pdf 95 96 95 ชื่อจังหวัด3 Nakhon Nayok Province จังหวัดนครนายก ชื่อจังหวัด Nakhon Pathom Province จังหวัดนครปฐม Krung Thep Maha Nakhon (Bangkok) กรุงเทพมหานคร Nakhon Phanom Province จังหวัดนครพนม Amnat Charoen Province จังหวัดอํานาจเจริญ Nakhon Ratchasima Province จังหวัดนครราชสีมา Angthong Province จังหวัดอางทอง Nakhon Sawan Province จังหวัดนครสวรรค Buriram Province จังหวัดบุรีรัมย Nakhon Si Thammarat Province จังหวัดนครศรีธรรมราช Chachoengsao Province จังหวัดฉะเชิงเทรา Nan Province จังหวัดนาน
    [Show full text]
  • カンチャナブリーオフィス(ラーチャブリー) 14 Saengchuto Road
    タイ国政府観光庁 Tourism Authority of Thailand バンコク (ヘッドオフィス1階・インフォメーションカウンター) 毎日8:30〜 16:30 1600 New Phetchaburi Road, Makkasan, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400 Tel:02-250-5500 Fax : 02-250-5511 TATコールセンター 局番なし:1672 バンコク (インフォメーションオフィス) 毎日8:30〜 16:30 4 Ratchadamnoen Nok Road.Bangkok 10100 Tel:02-283-1556 カンチャナブリーオフィス(ラーチャブリー) 14 Saengchuto Road . Tambon Bannua,Amphoe Mueang, Kanchanaburi 71000 Tel:034-511-200, 034-512-500 Fax : 034-511-529 Email : [email protected] スパンブリーオフィス(ナコーンパトム) 91 Phrapanwasa Road. Tambon Tha Phi Liang. Amphoe Mueang, Suphan Buri 72000 Tel:035-525-867、035-525-880 Email : [email protected] カンチャナブリー サムットソンクラームオフィス 150/18-9 Samut Songkhram-Bang Phae Road,Tambom Amphawa Amphone Amphawa. Samut Songkhram 75110 Kanchanaburi Tel:034-752-847 〜 8 Email : [email protected],[email protected] ナコーンパトム サムットソンクラーム スパンブリ― ラーチャブリー エラワン滝(カンチャナブリー) 東京事務所 〒100-0006 東京都千代田区有楽町1-7-1 有楽町電気ビル南館2F Tel:03-3218-0355 Fax : 03-3218-0655 E-mail:[email protected] 大阪事務所 〒550-0013 大阪府大阪市西区新町1-4-26 ニッケ四ツ橋ビル Tel:06-6543-6654/6655 Fax:06-6543-6660 E-mail:[email protected] 福岡事務所 〒812-0027 福岡市博多区下川端町2-1 博多リバレインイーストサイト11F Tel:092-260-9308 Fax : 092-260-8181 E-mail:[email protected] www.thailandtravel.or.jp(日本語) www.tourismthailand.org(英語) タイ国政府観光庁 thailand_jp @tat.jp @tat_jp 02.19 タムクラセ−桟道橋 歴史の物語に魅了される緑豊かな 国境の地 バンコクから西に約130km、タイで3番目に大きな県であるカンチャナブリーは、先史時代から 人が住むなど歴史も古く、映画「戦場に架ける橋」の舞台となったクウェー川鉄橋でも知られています。 ミャン マー 多くの国立公園を擁するこの地では、現在も美しい自然が残されており、 チェンライ 北側には少数民族モーン族が暮らし、独自の文化に触れることができます。 ベトナム ラオス チェンマイ ウド ーンタ ー ニー ナコーンパノム スコータイ コーンケーン タイ ウボンラーチャターニー スパンブリー ナコーンラーチャシーマー
    [Show full text]
  • Mating Behavior of the Dioecious Snail Cerithidea Rhizophorarum A.Adams,1855 ( Gastropoda; Potamididae) in the Tidal Flat of a Mangrove Forest
    Biogeography 18. 1–10. Sep. 20, 2016 Mating behavior of the dioecious snail Cerithidea rhizophorarum A.Adams,1855 ( Gastropoda; Potamididae) in the tidal flat of a mangrove forest Harumi Ohtaki, Kiyonori Tomiyama, Eiko Maki, Maya Takeuchi, Tatsujiro Suzuka & Saki Fukudome Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, Korimoto, Kagoshima, 890-0065, Japan Abstract. The mating behavior of the dioecious snail Cerithidea rhizophorarum was observed in the field. Copulation was observed from mid May to mid September, with a peak from late June to late July. Continu- ation of copulation was confirmed by flag mark, pair was discovered on rounds every 15 minutes. The time pair parted from one another was considered the copulation termination time; both initial and termination times were recorded. Initial times in the daytime had one peak period about two and a half hours before low tide, while nighttime pairs starting copulation were especially frequent over three hours, with low tide oc- curring in the middle of that period. Copulation frequency in the daytime and nighttime was much the same, but the duration of copulation in the nighttime (mean 51.1minutes) was significantly longer than that in the daytime (26.7minutes). Because there was no significant correlation between shell width between pairs, the mating of C. rhizophorarum was assumed to be random with respect to shell width. Courtship acceptor snails were significantly bigger than initiator snails. By dissection of copulation pairs, 5.45% of the pairs were found to be between individuals having male reproductive organs. The difference in sex ratio between the population on the tidal flat area and on the trees in the summer was significant: the ratio of females in the population on the trees was higher than that on the tidal flat area.
    [Show full text]
  • AW RATCH SD 2012 ENG Som EDIT.Indd
    RATCHABURI ELECTRICITY GENERATING HOLDING PCL. Contents About RATCH Environmental-Friendly 04 30 Business Operations UÊ ÛÀiÌ>ÊÊÊ>>}iiÌ UÊiiÀ>Ì}ÊÊÊ*ÀViÃÃÊÊ«>VÌÊÊÊ>>}iiÌ Message UÊ ÛÀiÌ>Ài`ÞÊÊÊiiÀ>Ì}Ê 1 10 from CEO Ê *ÀViÃà RATCH Values Socially-Responsible 12 and Ethics 48 Activities UÊ,ÃÊÊÊ>`ÊÊÊ,ÃÊÊÊ>>}iiÌ UÊ-V>ÊÊÊ>>}iiÌÊÊÊ-ÌÀ>Ìi}ià 14 Sustainable Development UÊ-Ì>i `iÀÃÊÊÊvÊÊÊ,/ UÊ>>}iiÌÊÊÊÕ`iià UÊ,iëÃLÌÞÊÊÊvÀÊÊÊ`ÃÊÊÊ>`ÊÊÊ-iÀÛVià UÊ À«À>ÌiÊÊÊÛiÀ>Vi UÊ ÕÌÞÊÊÊ>`ÊÊÊ-V>ÊÊÊ iÛi«iÌÊ UÊ VÕÀ>}iÊÊÊ ÕÌÞ¿ÊÃÊ Ê Ê *>ÀÌV«>Ì UÊ ÛÀiÌÊÊÊ>`ÊÊÊ"VVÕ«>Ì>Ê Ê i>Ì ÊÊÊi>ÃÕÀià CSR Innovation and Innovation UÊ,ÃÊÊÊ>>}iiÌ 84 Promotion UÊÌiÀ>ÊÊÊ ÌÀ UÊÕ>ÊÊÊ,} Ìà UÊ ÀÀÕ«ÌÊÊÊ*ÀiÛiÌ Social Responsibility 86 Reporting Business Sustainable 26 Development UÊ,ÃÊÊÊ>>}iiÌ UÊ ÕÃiÃÃÊÊÊ>>}iiÌÊÊÊÀ>iÜÀ UÊ ÕÃiÃÃÊÊÊ*iÀvÀ>ViÊÊÊ,iviVÌ}Ê Ê ÕÃiÃÃÊÊÊ-ÕÃÌ>>LÌÞ Social & RATCHABURI ELECTRICITY GENERATING HOLDING PCL. Environment Responsibility Report 2012 2 3 Social & Environment Responsibility Report 2012 About RATCH 4 Ratchaburi Electricity Generating Holding PCL is a leading private power producer of Thailand, with 14% of the country’s installed capacity. The Company was established on 7 March 2000 with a registered capital of Bt 14,500 million. The Company is listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand. Vision 2. Expand renewable and alternative energy, to become a leader in renewable energy “To be the leading independent power producer in the region 3. Enter into related businesses for new opportunities and trusted by the public”. increasing returns 4. Create attractive returns for shareholders with commitment Mission to the benefits of the society as a whole “To invest, develop, and operate electricity generation and 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Collin, Page 1 of 40 Transitions in Sexual and Reproductive
    Transitions in Sexual and Reproductive Strategies Among the Caenogastropoda Rachel Collin Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado Postal 0843-03092, Balboa Ancon, Panama. Address for correspondence: STRI, Unit 9100 Box 0948, DPO AA 34002, USA. +507-212- 8766. e-mail: [email protected] Key words: Protandry, Simultaneous Hermaphroditism, Sexual Size Dimorphism, Mate Choice, Prosobranch, Brooding, Aphally, Egg Guarding. Collin, Page 1 of 40 Abstract Caenogastropods, members of the largest clade of shelled snails including most familiar marine taxa, are abundant and diverse and yet surprisingly little is known about their reproduction. In many families, even the basic anatomy has been described for fewer than a handful of species. The literature implies that the general sexual anatomy and sexual behavior do not vary much within a family but for many families this hypothesis remains un-tested. Available data suggest that aphally, sexual dimorphism, maternal care, and different systems of sex determination have all evolved multiple times in parallel in caenogastropods. Most evolutionary transitions in these features have occurred in non-neogastropods (the taxa formerly included in the mesogastropoda). Multiple origins of these features provide the ideal system for comparative analyses of the required preconditions for and correlates of evolutionary transitions in sexual strategies. Detailed study of representatives from the numerous families for which scant information is available, and more completely resolved phylogenies are necessary to significantly improve our understanding of the evolution of sexual systems in the Caenogastropoda. In addition to basic data on sexual anatomy, behavioral observations are lacking for many groups. What data are available indicate that mate choice and sexual selection are complicated in gastropods and that the costs of reproduction may not be negligible.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Review 2013 Tropmed
    Annual Review 2013 TropMed ISSN 1686-381X Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University Annual Review 2013 Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University of Tropical Faculty 420/6 Ratchawithi Road, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand 66 (0) 2354-9100-4, 66 (0) 2306-9100-9 Tel: 66 (0) 2354-9139 Fax: http://www.tm.mahidol.ac.th FOREWORD BY DEAN YAOWALARK SUKTHANA (1 OCt 2012 – Present) 2 INTERVIEW WITH DEAN PRATAP SINGHASIVANON (UNTIL 30 SEPT 2012) 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 D EPARTMENTS 11 Clinical Tropical Medicine 2 0 1 3 q 12 q Helminthology 14 q Medical Entomology 17 q Microbiology & Immunology 21 q Molecular Tropical Medicine & Genetics 25 q Protozoology 29 Annual Review ONTENTS q Social & Environmental Medicine 32 q Tropical Hygiene 36 q Tropical Nutrition & Food Science 40 q Tropical Pathology C 43 q Tropical Pediatrics 47 CENTERS / UNITS / COLLABORATIONS BIKEN-Endowed Department of Dengue Vaccine Development (BIKEN) 50 Center of Excellence for Antibody Research (CEAR) 51 Center of Excellence for Biomedical & Public Health Informatics (BIOPHICS) 54 Mahidol-Osaka Center for Infectious Diseases (MOCID) 57 Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit (MORU) 60 Mahidol Vivax Research Unit (MVRU) 63 Malaria Consortium Asia 67 Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization (SEAMEO TROPMED Thailand) 69 Vaccine Trial Center (VTC) 72 WHO Collaborating Centre for the Clinical Management of Malaria 74 WorldWide Antimalarial Resistance Network (WWARN) 75 BANGKOK SCHOOL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE 76 HOSPITAL FOR TROPICAL DISEASES 78 COMMUNITY
    [Show full text]
  • Analyze Costs and Financial Return of Phoenix Oyster Mushroom Cultivation Process of Farmers in Pakchong Sub-District Chombueng District Ratchaburi Province
    Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education Vol.12 No.8(2021), 2333-2339 Research Article Analyze Costs and Financial Return of Phoenix Oyster Mushroom Cultivation Process of Farmers in Pakchong Sub-district Chombueng District Ratchaburi Province Asst. Prof. Yupa Sarunoa,Bhakamin Sweatpanayotinb a,b Faculty of Management Science at Muban-Chombueng Rajabhat University Email:[email protected], b [email protected] Article History Received: 10 January 2021; Revised: 12 February 2021; Accepted: 27 March 2021; Published online: 20 April 2021 Abstract: The objectives of this research were to: 1) investigate the cost and yield of Phoenix Oyster Mushroom cultivation, and 2) use as a guideline for those who were interested in cultivating the Phoenix Oyster Mushroom. The sample of this research was a group of 30 Phoenix Oyster Mushroom cultivators at Pak Chong sub-district, Chom Bueng district, Ratchaburi province. An in-depth interview was used to collect data for this qualitative research. The respondents’ opinions towards the Phoenix Oyster Mushroom cultivation were analyzed and synthesized using the content analysis statistics in relevant with the facts of the key issues. The results revealed that the respondents included 20 female and 10 male with an average age of 45 years old. The respondents have been engaging in the Phoenix Oyster Mushroom cultivation business between two to thirteen years. Hungarian and Bhutanese Phoenix Oyster Mushroom were the major types that the respondents cultivated and that of they produced their own mushroom compost. The mushroom cultivation period from the beginning stage until harvesting last around one month or forty-five days.
    [Show full text]
  • Revision of Higher Taxa in Genus Cerithidea (Mesogastropoda: Potamididae) Based on Comparative Morphology and Biological Data
    REVISION OF HIGHER TAXA IN GENUS CERITHIDEA (MESOGASTROPODA: POTAMIDIDAE) BASED ON COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGY AND BIOLOGICAL DATA RICHARD S. HOUBRICK CURATOR OF MOLLUSKS, DEPARTMENT OF INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY, NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20560, U.S.A. ABSTRACT A cladistic analysis of Cehthidea subgenera based on morphological studies of Cehthidea species is presented. Tfie morphology of Cerilhidea (Cerithideopsis) scalariformis Say, 1825 is described and compared with observations and published accounts of other species in the genus. An account of the reproduction, spawn, development and growth of this species along with ecological observations are presented and compared with other Cerithidea taxa in order to summarize what is known of the biology of the genus, to develop a holistic, less arbitrary classification, and to formulate systematic definitions of the subgenera comprising it. A detailed description of the siphonal eye is given and a survey made of similar structures in other cerithiacean groups. The genus Cerilhidea, sensu lato, is an estuarine group characterized by turreted shells with dominant axial sculpture, wide apertures, thick outer lips, and short anterior canals. The taenioglossate radula is short and all teeth bear cusps. The operculum is thin, corneous, multispiral and has a central nucleus. The ctenidium is either reduced or of broad low filaments. A simple ridge-like osphradium is present. The alimentary tract includes a pair of anterior salivary glands, a mid-esophageal crop, and a long style sac. Females have an ovipositor, a spermato- phore bursa in the outer lamina and a seminal receptacle in the inner lamina of the proximal palliai oviduct.
    [Show full text]