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China's Belt-Road Initiative As the Signature of President Xi Jinping
Journal of Contemporary China ISSN: 1067-0564 (Print) 1469-9400 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cjcc20 China’s Belt-Road Initiative as the Signature of President Xi Jinping Diplomacy: Easier Said than Done Suisheng Zhao To cite this article: Suisheng Zhao (2020) China’s Belt-Road Initiative as the Signature of President Xi Jinping Diplomacy: Easier Said than Done, Journal of Contemporary China, 29:123, 319-335, DOI: 10.1080/10670564.2019.1645483 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/10670564.2019.1645483 Published online: 26 Jul 2019. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 700 View related articles View Crossmark data Citing articles: 1 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=cjcc20 JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY CHINA 2020, VOL. 29, NO. 123, 319–335 https://doi.org/10.1080/10670564.2019.1645483 China’s Belt-Road Initiative as the Signature of President Xi Jinping Diplomacy: Easier Said than Done Suisheng Zhao University of Denver, USA ABSTRACT This article examines the design, objectives, and implementation of the Belt Road Initiative (BRI) six years after its inception. It argues that although the BRI as a top-level design on which President Xi has staked his personal legacy is to serve China’s ambitious geostrategic and geo- economic interests, many developing countries have welcomed the BRI because of their desperate need in infrastructure construction. But the BRI’s popularity has exceeded the substance as China has yet to bridge many fault lines on the ground. -
*All Views Expressed in Written and Delivered Testimony Are Those of the Author Alone and Not of the U.S
February 20, 2020 Isaac B. Kardon, Ph.D. – Assistant Professor, U.S. Naval War College, China Maritime Studies Institute* Testimony before the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission Hearing: China’s Military Power Projection and U.S. National Interests Panel II: China’s Development of Expeditionary Capabilities: “Bases and Access Points” 1. Where and how is China securing bases and other access points to preposition materiel and facilitate its expeditionary capabilities? Previous testimony has addressed the various military logistics vessels and transport aircraft that supply People’s Liberation Army (PLA) forces operating abroad. This method is costly, inefficient, and provides insufficient capacity to sustain longer and more complex military activities beyond the range of mainland logistics networks. Yet, with the notable exception of the sole military “support base” (baozhang jidi, 保障基地)1 in Djibouti, these platforms are the PLA’s only organic mode of “strategic delivery” (zhanlüe tousong, 战略投送) to project military power overseas. Lacking a network of overseas bases in the short to medium term, the PLA must rely on a variety of commercial access points in order to operate beyond the first island chain. Because the PLA Navy (PLAN) is the service branch to which virtually all of these missions fall, this testimony focuses on port facilities. The PLAN depends on commercial ports to support its growing operations overseas. Over the course of deploying 34 escort task forces (ETF) since 2008 to perform an anti-piracy mission in the Gulf of Aden, the PLAN has developed a pattern of procuring commercial husbanding services for fuel and supplies at hundreds of ports across the globe. -
The United States, American Exceptionalism, and UNCLOS: Paradox in the Persian Gulf, Patterns in the Pacific, and the Polar Vortex
M.K. Adamowsky 2019 The Fletcher School Tufts University The United States, American Exceptionalism, and UNCLOS: Paradox in the Persian Gulf, Patterns in the Pacific, and the Polar Vortex Master of Arts in Law and Diplomacy Submitted by M.K. Adamowsky Capstone Advisor Professor Rockford Weitz In fulfillment of the MALD Capstone Requirement August 12th, 2019* *Some minor edits by the author were made in November 2019, in preparation for internet publication. 1 M.K. Adamowsky 2019 All of them, all except Phineas, constructed at infinite cost to themselves these Maginot Lines against this enemy they thought they saw across the frontier, this enemy who never attacked that way – if he ever attacked at all; if he was indeed the enemy. – John Knowles, A Separate Peace (1959) Paradoxically, a chief source of insecurity in Europe since medieval times has been this false belief that security was scarce. This belief was a self-fulfilling prophecy, fostering bellicose policies that left all states less secure. Modern great powers have been overrun by unprovoked aggressors only twice, but they have been overrun by provoked aggressors six times – usually by aggressors provoked by the victim’s fantasy-driven defensive bellicosity. Wilhelmine and Nazi Germany, Imperial Japan, Napoleonic France, and Austria-Hungary were all destroyed by dangers that they created by their efforts to escape from exaggerated or imaginary threats to their safety… – Stephen Van Evera, “Offense, Defense, and the Causes of War” (1998) If actors believe that war is imminent when it is not in fact certain to occur, the switch to implemental mind-sets can be a causal factor in the outbreak of war, by raising the perceived probability of military victory and encouraging hawkish and provocative policies. -
P Earl R Iver D Elta
P earl R iver D elta Advertising Hotline 400 820 8428 城市漫步珠三角 英文版4月份 国内统一刊号: CN 11-5234/GO China Intercontinental Press Follow Us on 04 WeChat Now APRIL 2015 CISG 《城市漫步》珠江三角洲 英文月刊 主管单位 : 中华人民共和国国务院新闻办公室 Supervised by the State Council Information Office of the People's Republic of China 主办单位 : 五洲传播出版社 地址 : 北京市海淀区北三环中路 31 号生产力大楼 B 座 7 层 邮编 100088 B-721 Shengchanli Building, No. 31 Beisanhuan Zhonglu, Haidian District, Beijing 100088, PRC http://www.cicc.org.cn 社长 President of China Intercontinental Press: 李红杰 Li Hongjie 期刊部负责人 Supervisor of Magazine Department: 邓锦辉 Deng Jinhui 编辑 : 刘扬 发行 / 市场 : 黄静 李若琳 广告 : 林煜宸 Editor in Chief Tom Lee Guangzhou Editor Jocelyn Richards Shenzhen Editor Christine Gilbert Web Editor Matthew Bossons Events Editor Will Wu Editorial Assistant Emma Guo Contributors Marianna Cerini, Andrew Chin, Aelred Doyle, Lena Gidwani, Jon Hanlon, Ian Walker, Kara Wutzke, Zoey Zha, Tongfei Zhang Urbanatomy Media Shanghai (Head Office) 上海和舟广告有限公司 上海市蒙自路 169 号智造局 2 号楼 305-306 室 邮政编码 : 200023 Room 305-306, Building 2, No.169 Mengzi Lu, Shanghai 200023 电话 : 0218023 2199 传真 : 0218023 2190 Guangzhou 上海和舟广告有限公司广州分公司 广州市麓苑路 42 号大院 2 号楼 610 室 邮政编码 : 510095 Rm 610, No. 2 Building, Area 42, Luyuan Lu, Guangzhou 510095 电话 : 020-8358 6125 传真 : 020-8357 3859 - 816 Shenzhen 深圳联络处 深圳市福田区彩田路星河世界大厦 C1-1303 C1-1303, Galaxy Century Building, Caitian Lu, Futian District, Shenzhen 电话 : 0755-8623 3220 传真 : 0755-6406 8538 Beijing 北京联络处 北京市东城区东直门外大街 48 号东方银座 C 座 G9 室 邮政编码 : 100027 9G, Block C, Ginza Mall, No. 48 Dongzhimen Wai Dajie, Dongcheng District, -
The Naturalization: a Solution Or a Problem? (By Servadei)
1 ALL ASIAN FOOTBALL MAGAZINE POST LOCKDOWN FOOTBALL THE FUTURE OF THE CHINESE DREAM 2 INDEX SECTION 1.......................................................................................................... pag. 6 Chinese Investments in European Football (by Dario Focardi)........................... pag. 7 The future is a mass of concrete? (by Eduardo Accorroni).................................. pag. 13 SECTION 2...........................................................................................................pag. 17 Football stories in the covid era (by Nicholas Gineprini).................................... pag. 18 Return to the Football Stadium (by Nicholas Gineprini)......................................pag. 23 SEZIONE 3........................................................................................................... pag. 27 Nothing after Wu Lei (by Luigi Gemmi)............................................................. pag. 28 The naturalization: a solution or a problem? (by Servadei)................................. pag. 32 Focus on youth Chinese Football: interview to Daniele D’Eustacchio.................pag. 36 SECTION 4.......................................................................................................... pag. 39 Foreigner supporters in Chinese Football .............................................................pag. 40 The most difficult year for Hong Kong (by Mattia Ricotta)................................. pag. 46 A dream of summer (by Nicholas Gineprini) ..................................................... -
The Melaka Gateway Project: High Expectations but Lost Momentum?
ISSUE: 2019 No. 78 ISSN 2335-6677 RESEARCHERS AT ISEAS – YUSOF ISHAK INSTITUTE ANALYSE CURRENT EVENTS Singapore | 30 September 2019 The Melaka Gateway Project: High Expectations but Lost Momentum? Francis E. Hutchinson* EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • The Melaka Gateway Project is an ambitious maritime initiative comprising a range of port facilities, specialized economic parks, and tourist attractions. • Launched in 2014, and promoted by the Melaka-based property developer and contractor, KAJ Development Berhad, the project secured the backing of the Najib Razak administration, as well as the buy-in of powerful China-based state-owned enterprises, including Power China International. • Looking at the Gateway’s location, potential articulation with other transport projects such as the East Coast Rail Link, and the involvement of the Chinese companies, analysts have portrayed this project as a game-changer that can allow China to acquire a strategic foothold in the region. • Yet, five years after its launch, construction on the Gateway has fallen far behind schedule. • Upon closer examination, the project raises a number of questions, including whether its location is all that strategic, whether its local partners are well- connected enough to acquire the necessary capital, and, indeed, if Malaysia needs another port at this point in time. * Francis E. Hutchinson is Senior Fellow and Coordinator of the Malaysia Studies Programme at ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute. 1 ISSUE: 2019 No. 78 ISSN 2335-6677 INTRODUCTION The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) launched by Chinese President Xi Jinping in 2013 aims to connect China with Europe and beyond through the construction of transportation, telecommunication, and energy networks. -
April 2018 04月份
Follow China Intercontinental Press Us on Advertising Hotline WeChat Now 城市漫步珠 国内统一刊号: 三角英文版 that's guangzhou that's shenzhen CN 11-5234/GO APRIL 2018 04月份 that’s PRD 《城市漫步》珠江三角洲 英文月刊 主管单位 : 中华人民共和国国务院新闻办公室 Supervised by the State Council Information Office of the People's Republic of China 主办单位 : 五洲传播出版社 地址 : 北京西城月坛北街 26 号恒华国际商务中心南楼 11 层文化交流中心 11th Floor South Building, Henghua lnternational Business Center, 26 Yuetan North Street, Xicheng District, Beijing http://www.cicc.org.cn 社长 President: 陈陆军 Chen Lujun 期刊部负责人 Supervisor of Magazine Department: 邓锦辉 Deng Jinhui 编辑 Editor: 朱莉莉 Zhu Lili 发行 Circulation: 李若琳 Li Ruolin Editor-in-Chief Matthew Bossons Shenzhen Editor Adam Robbins Guangzhou Editor Daniel Plafker Shenzhen Digital Editor Bailey Hu Senior Staff Writer Tristin Zhang Digital Editor Katrina Shi National Arts Editor Erica Martin Contributors Lena Gidwani, Bryan Grogan, Mia Li, Kheng Swe Lim, Benjamin Lipschitz, Erica Martin, Noelle Mateer, Dominic Ngai, Katrina Shi, Alexandria Williams, Dominique Wong HK FOCUS MEDIA Shanghai (Head Office) 上海和舟广告有限公司 上海市蒙自路 169 号智造局 2 号楼 305-306 室 邮政编码 : 200023 Room 305-306, Building 2, No.169 Mengzi Lu, Shanghai 200023 电话 : 传真 : Guangzhou 上海和舟广告有限公司广州分公司 广州市麓苑路 42 号大院 2 号楼 610 室 邮政编码 : 510095 Rm 610, No. 2 Building, Area 42, Luyuan Lu, Guangzhou 510095 电话 : 020-8358 6125 传真 : 020-8357 3859 - 816 Shenzhen 深圳联络处 深圳市福田区彩田路星河世纪大厦 C1-1303 C1-1303, Galaxy Century Building, Caitian Lu, Futian District, Shenzhen 电话 : 0755-8623 3220 传真 : 0755-6406 8538 Beijing 北京联络处 北京市东城区东直门外大街 48 号东方银座 C 座 G9 室 邮政编码 -
The Globalization Strategy of China —Outcomes, Challenges, and Opportunities of The“Belt and Road”Initiative—
Mitsui & Co. Global Strategic Studies Institute Monthly Report July 2017 THE GLOBALIZATION STRATEGY OF CHINA —OUTCOMES, CHALLENGES, AND OPPORTUNITIES OF THE“BELT AND ROAD”INITIATIVE— Hideaki Kishida Economic Studies Dept., Mitsui & Co., Ltd. Beijing Office “The world has never been more eager to approach China.” This is an excerpt from a video clip that the Xinhua News Agency released prior to the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (BRF), which was held in Beijing from May 14-15, 2017.(1) The summit drew 29 heads of states—more than APEC and G20 did—along with government officials and representatives from several tens of countries, including Japan and the US (Fig. 1). They issued a joint communique pledging to promote the development of the Belt and Road on May 15, and also announced a second forum in 2019. Fig. 1 Main Summit Attendees and Belt and Road Projects Countries that sent heads of state to the summit G20 member countries that sent government delegates (other than countries that sent heads of state to the summit) ①-⑩: Main Belt and Road projects financed and participated in by China ① Construction of nuclear power plants at 3 sites in the UK, including Bradwell B nuclear power station that is set to implement China-made nuclear power reactor China Dragon 1st. ② Serbian Railways in Hungary ③ Development of Piraeus Port in Greece ④ Ethio-Djibouti Railways (in operation) ⑤ Kenyan railway upgraded (Mombasa- Nairobi) (in operation) ⑥ Pakistan: Gwadar Port development ⑦ Development of Colombo South Harbour and Port of Hambantota in Sri Lanka: ⑧ Development of Kyaukpyu Port in Myanmar ⑨ Development of Kuantan Port and Melaka Gateway in Malaysia ⑩ High-speed rail in Indonesia (Jakarta-Bandung) Source: Compiled by MGSSI based on the Summit ’ s joint communique, various government/embassy websites, and media reports 1 Mitsui & Co. -
World Bank Document
Sustainability Outlook EDITION CONFERENCE Diagnostic SUPPORTING REPORT 5 Public Disclosure Authorized MELAKA Shifting Melaka’s Mobility Modal Split Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized © 2019 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: [email protected]. Citation Please cite the report as follows: Global Platform for Sustainable Cities, World Bank. 2019. Melaka Sustainability Outlook Diagnostic: Supporting Report 5: Shifting Melaka’s Mobility Modal Split. -
Socio-Economic Differentials and Stated Housing Preferences in Guangzhou, China
ARTICLE IN PRESS Habitat International 30 (2006) 305–326 www.elsevier.com/locate/habitatint Socio-economic differentials and stated housing preferences in Guangzhou, China Donggen Wang, Si-ming Li Department of Geography, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China Abstract Households in Chinese cities today have to increasingly rely on the market to satisfy their housing needs. The growing freedom in choosing one’s own residence implies increased variations in all aspects of housing consumption. Examination of individuals’ housing preferences is crucial in understanding these variations. This paper studies the housing preference of Guangzhou people through choice experiments framed in state-of-the-art experimental design methods. Joint logit models comprising both neighbourhood and dwelling attributes are estimated for all subjects and for various sub-samples classified by family income, age, education, nature of employment organization, district of current residence, etc. The models are then used to compute utilities for different attribute levels, the impacts of these attributes on choice probabilities, and the relative prices that the subjects are willing to pay for buying a home in different districts, with different accessibilities, of different types, etc. Neighbourhood and location-related attributes are found to be more important than dwelling-related attributes in home purchase decisions. Further, factors such as family income, age, education, nature of employment organization, etc. are found, to various degrees, have affected housing preference. Based on the preference structures revealed, we envision a new urban morphology to take shape in Chinese cities which is not too dissimilar from the ones in cities in the West, with the inner core dominated by the aged and the urban poor and the outskirts occupied by younger people and the rich and well-educated class. -
Issue 7 Fall 2015
FALL 2015 ISSUE 7 SYSU World Publisher Office for Overseas Promotion, SYSU FALL 2015 Consultants Ling Wenhua Wu Xiaoyan CONTENTS EDITOR’S NOTE Editors Wu Jiawen Ian J. Heuer campus update 3 Thank you for reading this edition of SYSU World, the official English language news- Designers Ian J. Heuer 3 SYSU Opening Ceremonies Held letter for Sun Yat-sen University. Autumn Chen Jiayu 4 Performing Troupe Tours Russia has arrived in full force at SYSU, bringing 4 Chen Chunsheng Takes Office cool breezes and perfect weather. Having Special thanks to the Publicity Department 5 Cultural Exchange at Jiangkou H.S. finished celebrating Mid-autumn Festival of the SYSU Committee of the CPC, Wang 6 Business School Ranked Best Value and National Day, students, staff, and teach- Dongmei, and Jin Feng 6 Business School Welcomes Int’l Students ers are now settling into their routines as the 7 Performing Troupe Tours Confucius excitement of the new semester and the joy of Contact US Institutes in the Americas the holidays give way to the familiar rythyms of campus life in full swing. In this issue of Telephone +86 20 8411 1565 9 photo focus SYSU World, you can find a range of articles, Fax +86 20 8403 6860 images, and stories. In the Campus Update, Email [email protected] 11 da vinci: Robot surgeon you can read about events and activities on campus, including trips abroad by SYSU 13 in focus: SYSU during the performing troupes and international student Follow SYSU war of resistance activities in Guangzhou and beyond. -
Melaka Gateway Port: an Analysis
http://www.maritimeindia.org/ Melaka Gateway Port: An Analysis Author: Anjelina Patrick* Date: 11 October 2017 Introduction This issue brief aims at analysing China’s geo-economics and geostrategic intentions as manifested in its generous assistance to Malaysia for development of the Melaka port project. The issue brief also intends to study the impact of this project upon another key player within the area, namely, Singapore, especially since the Melaka port project will, by design impact Singapore’s established position as the pre-eminent maritime hub in the Southeast Asia in general and the Malacca Strait in particular. Map.1: Geographical location of Melaka Gateway Project/ Source: Author The Melaka port project is a subset of the Melaka Gateway Project. It is a mixed development project set in Malaysia, within the strategically important Strait of Malacca. The project seeks to develop a consolidated port covering 1,366 acres of land, 2 by linking three artificial islands and one natural island. Once complete, it will include a deep sea port as well as commercial and residential property expansions. While the entire project is targeted for completion by 2025, the port per se is due to be operational by 2019, and is expected to overtake Singapore as Southeast Asia’s main shipping hub. The Project The Melaka Gateway Project was officially launched by the Prime Minister of Malaysia, Najib Razak, on 7 February 2014, as a national venture that was a part of the larger Economic Transformation Programme (ETP) by the Government of Malaysia. This strategically important project will be anchored upon the natural island of Pulau Panjang, which has a deep sea port facility with a depth of 25–30 meters.