Democracia En Las Americas
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Celebrating 75 Years of Japan Ties
6 THE JAPAN TIMES WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 20, 2010 (3) world Israel loyalty oath applicable to all citizens: Netanyahu Hamas ‘has antiaircraft missiles’ Jerusalem AFP-JIJI automatically entitled to citizenship in the state of Israeli leader Benjamin Netanyahu on Monday Israel. ordered that a controversial loyalty oath to Israel as a Israeli-Arab lawmaker Jamel Zahalka charged know if you know this, but to- Hamas has yet to deploy the ready for it. But it will not be ‘‘Jewish state’’ be amended to apply to both Jews that Netanyahu’s changes did not make the bill Netanyahu says Israeli domination day we are struggling to fly weapons, but Israeli pilots fly like the last war in 2009 in and non-Jews, a statement from his office said. less racist as ‘‘it forces Arab citizens to take an near Gaza because they have over Gaza with the assumption which we realized the strength ‘‘Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu ordered oath of allegiance to a Jewish state.’’ of skies over Gaza compromised antiaircraft missiles there,’’ that the missiles are there, the and weakness of our enemy,’’ Justice Minister (Yaakov) Neeman to prepare a Israeli-Arab lawmaker Ahmed Tibi said Monday Netanyahu said. officials said, speaking on con- he said. government bill that will apply the declaration of ‘‘imposing identity values by force — on Jews or Jerusalem Israel’s aerial freedom has He warned that the missiles dition of anonymity according Hamas has fired thousands loyalty to a Jewish and democratic state also to non-Jews — is absolutely useless.’’ AP been compromised by the new could also threaten air traffic to military protocol. -
El Quetzal a Quarterly Publication Issue #10 GHRC June/Sept 2011 Polochic: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow Pérez Molina And
Guatemala Human Rights Commission/USA El Quetzal A Quarterly Publication Issue #10 GHRC June/Sept 2011 Polochic: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow Pérez Molina and "We went looking for solutions, and found only pain." Baldizón to Compete in - A survivor of the Panzos massacre - Presidential Runoff The Maya Q‘eqchi‘ communi- Presidential candidates Otto Pérez Molina ties of Guatemala's Polochic and Manuel Baldizón came out on top in Valley have suffered a long Guatemala‘s elections on September 11. history of threats, displacement, The two will compete in a runoff election brutal violence, and crushing on November 6. poverty. After a series of vio- lent evictions in March 2011, The elections concluded a long and in- over 700 families are just try- tense campaign season marked by court ing to stay alive. battles, pre-election violence and intimi- dation. The elections also brought Guate- In 1954, a CIA-sponsored coup (Photo: Rob(Photo: Mercetante) mala into the international spotlight due cut short promising land reform to allegations that the candidates are efforts in Guatemala because linked to organized crime, corruption and the reform affected the eco- human rights violations. nomic interests of US compa- nies operating in the country. Pérez Molina, of the Patriot Party, re- During the military govern- ceived 36% of the vote. Baldizón, of the ments that ruled Guatemala The lives of hundreds of indigenous men, women and Renewed Democratic Freedom party throughout the three decades children are at risk today in the Polochic Valley (Líder), came in second with 23%. following the coup, powerful families (both local and foreign) gained On May 27, 1978 campesinos Until recently, Pérez Molina´s top chal- ―legal‖ title to the land in the Polochic (subsistence farmers) of San Vincente, lenger was Sandra Torres, the ex-wife of Valley through a combination of fraud, Panzós, went to plant corn by the banks of current president Alvaro Colom. -
The International Commission Against Impunity in Guatemala Wola a Wola Report on the Cicig Experience
THE INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION AGAINST IMPUNITY IN GUATEMALA WOLA A WOLA REPORT ON THE CICIG EXPERIENCE THE CICIG: AN INNOVATIVE INSTRUMENT FOR FIGHTING CRIMINAL REPORT ORGANIZATIONS AND STRENGTHENING THE RULE OF LAW 6/2015 THE WASHINGTON OFFICE ON LATIN AMERICA KEY FINDINGS: FORCES THAT OPERATED DURING THE 1960-1996 ARMED CONFLICT. The Guatemalan state did not dismantle these counterinsurgency forces after the 1996 peace accords, allowing for their evolution into organized crime and organized corruption. These transformed entities co-opted state institutions to operate with impunity and achieve their illicit goals. They continue to threaten Guatemalan governability and rule of law. UNIQUE TO GUATEMALA. These parallel structures of repression have morphed into organized crime groups in many countries that have endured armed conflicts. LA COMISIÓN INTERNACIONAL CONTRA LA IMPUNIDAD EN GUATEMALA, CICIG) IS A UNIQUE MODEL OF COOPERATION FOR In contrast to other international mechanisms, the CICIG is an independent investigative entity that operates under Guatemalan law and works alongside the Guatemalan justice system. As a result, it works hand in hand with the country’s judiciary and security institutions, building their capacities in the process. The CICIG has passed and implemented important legislative reforms; provided fundamental tools for the investigation and prosecution of organized crime that the country had previously lacked; and removed public officials that had been colluding -
Murder, Scandal, Crisis and Videotape … and Change?
EKF-13 • GUATEMALA• May 2009 ICWA Letters INSTITUTE OF CURRENT WORLD AFFaiRS Ezra Fieser is an ICWA fellow living in Guatemala where he writes about the coun- try’s rapidly changing economic structure and the effects on its poli- tics, culture and people. Ezra was formerly the deputy city editor for The (Wilmington, Del.) News Journal, a staff writer for Spring- field (Mass.) Repub- lican and a Pulliam Slain lawyer Rodrigo Rosenberg’s video — in which he accuses the president of ordering his Fellow at The Ari- assassination — is shown to a crowd of demonstrators in front of the presidential palace. zona Republic. He is a graduate of Emerson College in Boston. Murder, Scandal, Crisis and Videotape … and Change? Institute of Current World Affairs By Ezra K. Fieser The Crane-Rogers Foundation n the afternoon of May 7, Rodrigo Rosen- President Alvaro Colom with help from [presi- 4545 42nd St. NW, Ste 311 berg walked into offices of a popular day- dential secretary] Gustavo Alejos.” Washington, D.C. 20016 timeO radio show that sit off a tree-lined boule- Tel: 202-364-4068 vard not far from the U.S. embassy. A lawyer Three days later, on Mother’s Day, Rosen- Fax: 202-364-0498 and graduate of Harvard and Cambridge uni- berg left his house in an upscale neighborhood E-mail: [email protected] versities, Rosenberg wore a suit and sky blue tie a few miles from the radio host’s offices. Despite Web: www.icwa.org and brought with him the belief he was about to the threat of his murder, he left his armed driver be murdered. -
Escenarios, Actores Y Realidades En La Negociación De La Segunda Vuelta Electoral Del 4 De Noviembre
El Observador Electoral versión electrónic@ Guatemala, 1 de octubre de 2007 No. 5, año 1 Escenarios, actores y realidades en la negociación de la segunda vuelta electoral del 4 de noviembre Por Alfredo Anckermann 1 Camino a la segunda vuelta Como estaba previsto, el civil Alvaro Colom Caballeros se impuso al ex general Otto Pérez Molina en la competencia por la Presidencia de la República en las elecciones generales celebradas el 9 de septiembre del año en curso. Con ello se cerró un proceso de maduración de la candidatura presidencial de Colom, quien en los últimos ocho años había participado en dos eventos electorales, en un proceso donde paulatinamente fue de menos a más, mostrando perseverancia en la construcción de su candidatura y la paralela consolidación de su partido político. Nacido a la vida político electoral en 1999 como candidato de una coalición de izquierda 2, Colom logra arrastrar con su desplazamiento hacia el centro derecha buena parte del capital electoral de la izquierda. Para ello, Colom, sobrino de Manuel Colom Argueta, el ex alcalde capitalino (1970-1974) y asesinado líder del desaparecido Frente Unido de la Revolución (FUR), ha venido tratando de convencer al electorado de su carácter centrista, pregonando su filiación socialdemócrata. Así se ha granjeado la aceptación en sectores pobres de la población, con especial énfasis en las zonas rurales 3. Frente a él, Otto Perez Molina, el controvertido militar miembro de la comunidad de inteligencia, fogueado en el terreno de las operaciones durante las campañas de contrainsurgencia desarrolladas en el altiplano en la primera mitad de los años 80’s, donde afirma que tuvo el mando de la fuerza de tarea Gumarcaj, lo que le granjeó ser conocido como el Comandante Tito 4. -
Breaking the Wave: Critical Steps in the Fight Against Crime in Guatemala
Clingendael Institute Breaking the wave: critical steps in the fight against crime in Guatemala Ivan Briscoe Marlies Stappers January 2012 Clingendael Institute Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank Anabella Sibrián from the Dutch Platform Against Impunity for her advice, street wisdom and ability to drive on all terrains. Thanks must also go to Maritza Muralles from the Dutch Platform for her invaluable assistance, to Alexandra Valkenburg from the Dutch embassy, and to Martín Rodríguez Pellecer from Plaza Pública. Above all else, we wish to extend a heartfelt thanks to the innumerable interviewees who freely handed over their time and inexhaustible stores of experience and knowledge to guide us. All mistakes and errors of interpretation are naturally those of the authors alone. © Clingendael Institute © Impunity Watch Clingendael Institute Table of contents Abbreviations ..............................................................................................................1 Executive summary......................................................................................................3 1. Introduction............................................................................................................5 Paralysis, progress and the new government .............................................................6 Structure of the paper..............................................................................................8 2. The faltering path of reform: CICIG and the government of Álvaro Colom ............11 -
Leftist Alvaro Colom Leads Presidential Pack Mike Leffert
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of New Mexico University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository NotiCen Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) 5-17-2007 Guatemala's Elections Set; Leftist Alvaro Colom Leads Presidential Pack Mike Leffert Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/noticen Recommended Citation Leffert, Mike. "Guatemala's Elections Set; Leftist Alvaro Colom Leads Presidential Pack." (2007). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/ noticen/9511 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in NotiCen by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LADB Article Id: 51411 ISSN: 1089-1560 Guatemala's Elections Set; Leftist Alvaro Colom Leads Presidential Pack by Mike Leffert Category/Department: Guatemala Published: 2007-05-17 Guatemala's Tribunal Supremo Electoral (TSE) has set Sept. 9 as the date for general elections and Nov. 4 as the date for a second round, if needed. The country will elect a president, vice president, 158 deputies to the unicameral legislature, 20 to the Parlamento Centroamericano (Parlacen), and 332 mayors. Polls indicate that Alvaro Colom of the Unidad Nacional de la Esperanza (UNE) is the leading presidential candidate with 26.50% of the intended vote. In second place is Otto Perez Molina of the Partido Patriotica (PP) with 10.08%, in a technical tie with Alejandro Giammattei of the Gran Alianza Nacional (GANA) with 9.58%. -
The End of the CICIG Era
1 The End of the CICIG Era An Analysis of the: Outcomes Challenges Lessons Learned Douglas Farah – President - IBI Consultants Proprietary IBI Consultants Research Product 2 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...............................................................................................................5 IMPORTANT POINTS OF MENTION FROM LESSONS LEARNED ...........................................7 OVERVIEW AND REGIONAL CONTEXT ....................................................................................8 THE CICIG EXPERIMENT .......................................................................................................... 11 HISTORY ....................................................................................................................................... 14 THE CICIG’S MANDATE ............................................................................................................. 17 THE ROLE AS A COMPLEMENTARY PROSECUTOR OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL ............................. 21 THE IMPACT OF THE CICIG ON CRIMINAL GROUPS ........................................................................ 24 THE CHALLENGES OF THE THREE COMMISSIONERS ........................................................ 27 CASTRESANA: THE BEGINNING ....................................................................................................... 28 DALL’ANESE: THE MIDDLE............................................................................................................ -
Guatemala: Political and Socioeconomic Conditions and U.S
Guatemala: Political and Socioeconomic Conditions and U.S. Relations (name redact ed) Specialist in Latin American Affairs March 27, 2018 Congressional Research Service 7-.... www.crs.gov R42580 Guatemala: Political and Socioeconomic Conditions and U.S. Relations Summary Guatemala, the most populous Central American country, with a population of 16.3 million, has been consolidating its transition to democracy since the 1980s. Guatemala has a long history of internal conflict, including a 36-year civil war (1960-1996) during which the Guatemalan military held power and over 200,000 people were killed or disappeared. A democratic constitution was adopted in 1985, and a democratically elected government was inaugurated in 1986. President Jimmy Morales, a political newcomer, took office in January 2016, having campaigned on an anti-corruption platform. The previous president and vice president had resigned and been arrested after being implicated in a large-scale corruption scandal. Morales is being investigated for corruption and has survived two efforts to remove his immunity from prosecution. In what many observers see as a step forward in Guatemala’s democratic development, the Public Ministry’s recent corruption and human rights abuse investigations have led to the arrest and trial of high-level government, judicial, and military officials. The Public Ministry is responsible for public prosecution and law enforcement, and works in conjunction with the United Nations- backed International Commission against Impunity in Guatemala (CICIG) to strengthen rule of law in Guatemala. As their anti-corruption efforts prove effective, the circle of those feeling threatened by investigations broadens, and attacks against CICIG and the judicial system it supports broaden and intensify as well. -
The Guatemalan Presidential Election: What Comes Next?
The Guatemalan Presidential Election: What Comes Next? Published: August 1, 2019 What’s the state of the Guatemalan presidential election? With current President Jimmy Morales’ term concluding in 2020, the presidential election is currently underway in Guatemala to determine his successor. The Constitution of Guatemala prohibits incumbent presidents from running for a second term and several prominent political figures are Sandra Torres and Alejandro Giammattei (BBC 2019) competing to replace President Morales, with many accusations about their checkered political past.1 The first round of voting took place on June 16, 2019 and results were conclusive by the 17th. The outcome of the election showed former first lady Sandra Torres of the National Unity of Hope party emerge as the leading candidate, scoring 25.7% of the vote followed by Alejandro Giammatei of the conservative party Vamos, who won 13.92% of the vote.2 The three following candidates obtained 11.2%, 10.5%, and 6.2%, respectively, and represent vastly different political agendas and backgrounds, ranging from establishment conservative to grassroots liberal.3 Since no candidate, however, garnered more than 50% of the vote during the first round, a second round of voting will take place on August 11.4 This election occurs at a critical moment for Guatemala, as the country finds itself facing many pressing domestic issues such as organized crime, poverty, and corruption,5 of which several candidates in the election are also accused, and challenges in foreign policy, most notably problematic relations with the United States. The stakes are high in this election as it would steer the general direction of Guatemala domestically and internationally. -
Guatemala Country Report BTI 2012
BTI 2012 | Guatemala Country Report Status Index 1-10 5.36 # 74 of 128 Political Transformation 1-10 5.55 # 67 of 128 Economic Transformation 1-10 5.18 # 75 of 128 Management Index 1-10 5.37 # 56 of 128 scale: 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest) score rank trend This report is part of the Bertelsmann Stiftung’s Transformation Index (BTI) 2012. The BTI is a global assessment of transition processes in which the state of democracy and market economy as well as the quality of political management in 128 transformation and developing countries are evaluated. More on the BTI at http://www.bti-project.org Please cite as follows: Bertelsmann Stiftung, BTI 2012 — Guatemala Country Report. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung, 2012. © 2012 Bertelsmann Stiftung, Gütersloh BTI 2012 | Guatemala 2 Key Indicators Population mn. 14.4 HDI 0.574 GDP p.c. $ 4785 Pop. growth1 % p.a. 2.5 HDI rank of 187 131 Gini Index 53.7 Life expectancy years 71 UN Education Index 0.438 Poverty3 % 29.8 Urban population % 49.5 Gender inequality2 0.542 Aid per capita $ 26.8 Sources: The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2011 | UNDP, Human Development Report 2011. Footnotes: (1) Average annual growth rate. (2) Gender Inequality Index (GII). (3) Percentage of population living on less than $2 a day. Executive Summary Despite a change in government in 2008 and attempts by the government of President Álvaro Colom to improve governance, the political and economic transformation of Guatemala started in 1996 seems to have stalled. During the period under review, the country’s main developmental challenges, including institutional instability, high levels of violence and the infiltration of criminal networks in state institutions, have endured. -
El Gobierno De “Solidaridad” De Colom
Año 3, Nos. 11 y 12 Análisis alternativo sobre política y economía Febrero-abril 2008 El gobierno de “Solidaridad” de Colom 3 28 58 El gobierno de Álvaro Los círculos de poder Los diálogos Colom y la Unidad en el gobierno de Ál- socialdemócratas de Nacional de la varo Colom y de la la Unidad Nacional de Esperanza (UNE): Una Unidad Nacional de la la Esperanza (UNE) lectura política Esperanza (UNE) Esta publicación forma parte del proyecto: Análisis Alternativo e Independiente para la Construcción de una Sociedad Democrática”, con Editorial el cual se pretende contribuir en el proceso de construcción de una sociedad más justa y democrática, De la política translúcida del a través de forta-lecer la capaci- dad para el debate y discusión, el gobierno de la UNE: entre la planteamiento, la propuesta y la incidencia política de actores del socialdemocracia y los poderes movimiento social, organizaciones de la sociedad civil, medios comuni- paralelos, reales cación alternativos y todas aquellas A tres meses de haber asumido la conducción política del Ejecutivo, el gobier- personas que actúan en diferentes no de Álvaro Colom y de la Unidad Nacional de la Esperanza (UNE) se encuentra niveles (local, regional y nacional). inmerso en un frágil equilibrio de poderes y enfrascado en la tentativa de asentar Paralelamente se realizan otras su gestión. actividades coordinadas con orga- nizaciones de sociedad civil, que De un lado tiene a la población –rural en su mayoría- que votó por él y su permiten ampliar la información en partido, y a diversas expresiones civiles organizadas –campesinas, indígenas, po- otros espacios, tales como: foros pú- bladores, mujeres, etc.- que están a la expectativa de que empiece a cumplir con blicos, mesas de discusión y análisis, los ofrecimientos de la campaña electoral en temas estratégicos como seguridad y talleres y charlas.