NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS JournalNX- A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal ISSN No: 2581 - 4230 VOLUME 7, ISSUE 2, Feb. -2021 COMMON NOUN SIGNIFYING A PLACE IN THE UZBEK LANGUAGE URAKOVA ZILOLA Candidate of Philological Sciences, Assistant Professor TCTTRPNEKR Karshi City

ABSTARCT: practical ideographic are The study of the Uzbek language as a increasing. Especially, works on the problems of system can be conditionally divided into a researching vocabulary as the system of few steps. And this consists of the internal systems are proof of our idea. Although a lot of systems of the language, system interactions theoretical works have been done on the at internal levels, additionally the study of systematic study of the lexical level of the Uzbek the language as a whole system and the steps language, many of its lexical-notional groups in forming linguistically and extralinguistically ideographic purposes have not been studied so the speech which is the occurance of the far. Especially, place name lexemes are the proof language. of our opinion. In the Uzbek language proper noun lexemes КEYWORDS: Systemology, substantial, signifying a place structure a separate lexical- ideographic, hypo- hyperonymic, seme, notional system. There are also many problems , lexicographic, semantic. in the study of the system and they are the followings: INTRODUCTION: To identify the concept of “maskan (place)”; Conditionality of dividing study steps as a To investigate its relationship with the noun system is that some vital problems are solved “ism-ul makon (place name)” borrowed from besides peculiar tasks are done in every step. the Arabian language; Especially, if we try to identify internal levels of To comment on some shifting in meaning; the language, its units, microsystems and To find out the role of the place names in the categories specific to each level it is impossible vocabulary system; to do anything not relying on the concepts of To analyze the importance of lexical-semantical aggregation and differentiation which are the interactions in the lexicographic definition of main principles of the theory of systemology. place names, in additionally, speech occurance Also, in the process of exploring system of place names, substantial points occurring in interactions substantial features of the units literary texts. structuring categories and microsystems are A man recognizes and understands the reality studied. with the help of the Mind and classifies it with Modern Uzbek Linguistics, generally the help of the Tongue. The classification of the finishing the task of exploring linguistic reality is done only through the language. And systematic interactions, linguistic substantial the classification of the Reality is the Beginning properties of the language units, has begun to of the lexicography. investigate problems concerning to practical Thoroughly classifying every lexeme of occurance of the language and to research the the lexical system, identifying a real role of speech as a whole system. every lexeme in the system, finding out system But attempts to study some lexical interactions of the lexemes constitutes the stem microsystems as a theoretical source for of creating ideographic . "Indeed, 366 | P a g e

NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS JournalNX- A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal ISSN No: 2581 - 4230 VOLUME 7, ISSUE 2, Feb. -2021 language is a system of elements that cases the value of an annotated dictionary is constitutes a wholeness. The meaning of every determined by semantic definition of , element that constitutes it comes out from the significance of words in the vocabulary system and the research degree of their semantic existence of other elements constituting the structure. Especially, it provides perfectness of system at the same time" Ideographic dictionary the notes if research results of synonymy, type- is a systematic one. And it is very important to gender and level interactions are “absorbed” in identify semantic structure of lexical units for an the lexicographic definition. These semantic and ideographic dictionary. Because it is impossible hypo-hyporonymic relations have a great to imagine a perfect ideographic dictionary importance in the system of place names without a semantic structure thoroughly lexemes. Unlike other , an annotated dictionary has a peculiar role and importance in worked out. "...a boundless language that defining linguistic value of the and in nobody has realized its essence and nobody can giving lexicographic tone to it. One of the main take advantage of using a part of its milliard and characteristics of this dictionary mentioned as milliard opportunities in their lifetime so far "Ummul lug’at" (Mother of dictionaries) is that constitutes unbelievable diversity with a inter-word lexical-semantic relationship is number of notional bricks (semes), form units considered one of the basic factors. From what (30-40 ) and types of relations has been said, it can be concluded that it gives significant evidences for the Uzbek colorfully combined with each other. It can be lexicographic practice to identify the role of compared only with number 10 and simplicity place names in the lexical system and its of the four operations in mathematics and with microsystems, to research lexical-semantic the fact that mathematics is the result of their relations of inter-lexemes, to investigate speech different combinations or D.I. Mendeleyev’s capability of units. periodic table of chemical elements containing all the uncountable and unimaginable quantity REFERENCES: and number of substances on the planets of the 1) Mingliyev B., Sayfullayeva R., Bokiyeva G., Mamatov А. National Linguistics is on the way solar system. And the task of Linguistics is to of self-development // Marifat. – Tashkent, explore such kind of system". And the 2008. – May 21. exploration of this system serves as a 2) Sobirov А. Research of lexical level of the foundation for creating perfect ideographic Uzbek language as a system: Doctor of dictionaries. Philology Sciences ... Dissertation abstract. – Place names lexemes of the Uzbek language Т., 2005. – p. 3 have stable properties like the lexical level itself: 3) Hamrayeva Y. The principles of creating an educational-ideographic dictionary of the 1) The system of place names has a stable place Uzbek language: candidate of Philology in the lexical system; Sciences. ...Dissertation. – Karshi, 2009. – 2) The system of place names is an open one; P.25 3) The system of the lexemes of place names is 4) Ferdinand de Saussure, Works on divisible, i.e. it consists of internal Linguistics. — М.: Progress, 1977. –p. 243. microsystems; 5) Nematov H., rasulov R. The principles of the 4) Lexemes of place names and smaller parts system of the Uzbek language. – Т.:O’qituvchi, 1995. – Б. 123. within the system interact step by step with 6) Sobirov A.Sh. Researching the lexical level of each other. the Uzbek language as a system: Doctor of Dictionaries differ with each other in their Philology Sciences. ..Dissertation abstract. – principles of description of words. In many Т., 2005. – pp. 11-13.

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