Die Mediale Funktion Von Statistischen Indizes

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Die Mediale Funktion Von Statistischen Indizes Die mediale Funktion von statistischen Indizes vorgelegt von Martin H. Badicke M.A. geb. in Dresden von der Fakult¨atI { Geistes- und Bildungswissenschaften der Technischen Universit¨atBerlin zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doktor der Philosophie - Dr. phil. - genehmigte Dissertation Promotionsausschuss: Vorsitzender: Prof. Dr. Walter Sendlmeier Gutachterin: Prof. Dr. Gisela M¨uller-Plath Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Norbert Bolz Tag der wissenschaftlichen Aussprache: 4. Juli 2017 Berlin 2017 Eidesstattliche Erkl¨arung Hiermit versichere ich, dass ich, Martin H. Badicke, die vorliegende Arbeit mit dem Titel Die mediale Funktion von statistischen Indizes\ selbstst¨andig verfasst und keine " anderen als die angegebenen Quellen und Hilfsmittel benutzt habe. Alle Ausfuhrungen,¨ die anderen ver¨offentlichten oder nicht ver¨offentlichten Schriften w¨ortlich oder sinngem¨aß entnommen wurden, habe ich kenntlich gemacht. Die Arbeit hat in gleicher oder ¨ahnlicher Fassung noch keiner anderen Prufungsbeh¨ ¨orde vorgelegen. Ort, Datum: Unterschrift: i \Thanks to my solid academic training, today I can write hundreds of words on virtually any topic without possessing a shred of information, which is how I got a good job in journalism." Dave Barry Abstract The increasing number of indexes (composite indicators) in general and in media in particular seems to be a striking phenomenon concerning the communication of complex and multi-dimensional issues. Against the background of this communication activity the index generated by statistical methods is evidently a challenging object of research for media science and will be explored in this thesis. The objective of the analysis of the medial function of indexes will be pursued in two separate research directions, which reveal to be interdependent. The first one is concerned with the presence of indexes in media themselves. It will be analysed which indexes are treated and which function they fulfil in the given context. Initially detached, the second consideration pursues the question to what extent the index can be considered a (communication) medium in itself and which communication features are related to this aspect. The guiding approach of this thesis is an interdisciplinary method, where theories and instruments of different disciplines are combined within the frame of media science, after all philosophy, theory of science, history of science, sociology, informatics and statistics. An important finding of this interdisciplinary approach is that the medial function of indexes is strongly related to the structure of the measurement process in natural sciences and to its historical evolution. In the present thesis, this relation will be explored in depth and the actual prevailing conceptual ambiguities in the media (concerning indexes) will be illustrated in detail. Furthermore, on the basis of a detailed analysis of the mathematical-statistical construction methods of indexes a conceptual framework will be laid down in order to identify and evaluate factors, which influence the probability of communicational acceptance of indexes. Objectivity, reputation, transparency und trust reveal to be the important factors. Based on this theoretical discussion related to the construction and function of indexes as well as the basic conceptual framework and methods developed in the first chapters a quantitative content analysis for selected media has be conducted. For this reason, a specific innovative analytical tool has been developed by which also future content analysis might take advantage. The theoretical and empirical results show, that communication about indexes and by indexes is intrinsically imprecise, but allow to increase the probability to accept communication. In this sense the thesis show a third medial function of an index, which opens further possibilities of research. Zusammenfassung Ein auff¨alliges Ph¨anomenim Zusammenhang mit der Kommunikation komplexer und mehrdimensionaler Sachverhalte ist die zunehmende Zahl von statistischen Indizes im Allgemeinen sowie in den Verbreitungsmedien im Besonderen. Vor dem Hintergrund dieser Kommunikationsleistung stellt der Index einen evident medienwissenschaftlichen Forschungsgegenstand dar, dem im Rahmen dieser Dissertation nachgegangen wird. Ziel der Arbeit ist die Analyse der medialen Funktion statistischer Indizes, die aus zwei Fragerichtungen jeweils einzeln sowie in gegenseitiger Abh¨angigkeit durchgef¨uhrt wird. Die erste Betrachtung konzentriert sich auf die Funktion von Indizes innerhalb der Verbreitungsmedien: Es wird untersucht, in welchem Kontext Indizes aufgegriffen werden und welche Funktionen sie dabei erf¨ullen. Zun¨achst losgel¨ostdavon geht die zweite Betrachtung der Frage nach, ob Indizes selbst als (Kommunikations-)Medium betrachtet werden k¨onnenund welche kommunikativen Eigenschaften damit einherge- hen. Als Methode findet ein interdisziplin¨aresVorgehen Verwendung, wobei die Theo- rien und Werkzeuge verschiedener Disziplinen innerhalb eines medienwissenschaftlichen Rahmens zusammengef¨uhrtwerden. Dabei handelt es sich um Begriffe und Methoden aus der Philosophie, Wissenschaftstheorie, Wissenschaftsgeschichte, Soziologie, Infor- matik und Statistik. Eine wesentliche Erkenntnis dieser interdisziplin¨arenBetrachtung ist es, dass die mediale Funktion von Indizes nicht unabh¨angigvom Bezug des Index auf den naturwissenschaftlichen Messprozess sowie dessen historischer Entwicklung ist. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird dieser Bezug herausgearbeitet, Begrifflichkeiten wer- den pr¨azisiertsowie aktuell vorherrschende terminologische Unklarheiten in den Verbre- itungsmedien aufgezeigt. Zudem wird mit einer statistisch/mathematischen Betrachtung der Konstruktionsmethoden von Indizes eine Grundlage geschaffen, um Faktoren zu identifizieren und zu bewerten, die die Wahrscheinlichkeit f¨urdie Annahme einer Kom- munikation von Indizes beeinflussen. Objektivit¨at,Reputation, Transparenz und Ver- trauen treten dabei als wichtige Faktoren hervor. Auf Basis der theoretischen Auseinan- dersetzung mit der Konstruktion und Funktion von Indizes sowie den dabei erarbeiteten Begrifflichkeiten und Methoden wird anschließend eine quantitative Inhaltsanalyse f¨ur ein ausgew¨ahltesVerbreitungsmedium durchgef¨uhrt.F¨urdie Inhaltsanalyse wurde ein neuartiges Analysetool entwickelt, von dem auch k¨unftigeinhaltsanalytische Arbeiten profitieren k¨onnen.Die empirischen und theoretischen Ergebnisse der Analyse verdeut- lichen, dass die Kommunikation mit und ¨uber Indizes unpr¨aziseist, jedoch erlauben es Indizes, die Wahrscheinlichkeit zur Annahme einer Kommunikation zu erh¨ohen.Daraus folgend erarbeitet die Dissertation eine dritte mediale Funktion von Indizes im instru- mentellen Sinne, die weiteren Forschungen einen Ankn¨upfungspunktbietet. Inhaltsverzeichnis Eidesstattliche Erkl¨arung i Abstract iii Zusammenfassung iv Inhaltsverzeichnis v Abbildungsverzeichnis x Tabellenverzeichnis xii Abk¨urzungen xiv 1 Einleitung 1 1.1 Einleitung .................................... 1 1.2 Relevanz ..................................... 12 1.3 Gegenstand ................................... 13 1.4 Forschungsziel und Forschungsfragen ..................... 14 1.5 Forschungsstand ................................ 16 1.6 Methodisch-theoretisches Vorgehen ...................... 18 1.7 Literatur und Material ............................. 20 1.8 Aufbau der Arbeit ............................... 21 2 Der Messprozess und die Bildung quantitativer Begriffe 26 2.1 Der Ursprung quantitativer Begriffe ..................... 27 2.2 Der Messprozess nach B¨ohme ......................... 29 2.2.1 Quantifizierung ............................. 31 2.2.2 Metrisierung .............................. 32 2.2.3 Gr¨oße .................................. 34 2.2.3.1 Extensionale und intensionale Gr¨oßen . 35 2.2.4 Die Skalentheorie nach Stevens .................... 36 2.2.4.1 Nominalskala ......................... 39 2.2.4.2 Ordinalskala ......................... 40 2.2.4.3 Intervallskala ......................... 41 2.2.4.4 Verh¨altnisskala und Absolutskala . 42 2.2.5 Zahlen und das numerische System . 43 2.3 Bezug von Indikatoren und Indizes zum Messprozess . 45 2.3.1 Indikatoren ............................... 46 v Inhaltsverzeichnis vi 2.3.2 Indizes .. ................................ 50 3 Evolution quantitativer Begriffe 56 3.1 Ursprunge¨ des Messens ............................. 57 3.1.1 Zahlen und Ziffern ........................... 57 3.1.2 Die Ursprunge¨ der Gr¨oßenbegriffe . 59 3.2 Von Gr¨oßenbegriffen zu Indikatoren und Indizes . 62 3.3 Zahlen in der Kommunikation ......................... 69 3.3.1 Kommunikation von objektivem Wissen . 71 3.3.1.1 Der Wandel der Objektivit¨at . 71 3.3.1.2 Die Ausdifferenzierung wissenschaftlicher Kommunikation 72 3.3.2 Objektivierungsleistung von Zahlen . 74 3.3.3 Zahlen und die Mobilisierung von Akzeptanz . 75 4 Die Konstruktion von Indizes 78 4.1 Funktionen und Probleme von Indizes .................... 79 4.2 Formalisierung des Indexproblems ...................... 81 4.3 Schritte der Indexkonstruktion ........................ 84 4.3.1 Theoretischer Rahmen ......................... 87 4.3.2 Variablenselektion ........................... 89 4.3.3 Datenqualit¨atsmanagement ...................... 91 4.3.3.1 Fehlende Daten ....................... 91 4.3.3.1.1 Arten von fehlenden Werten . 91 4.3.3.1.2 Fehlerursachen und ihre Konsequenzen . 93 4.3.3.1.3 Ausfallschema ................... 94 4.3.3.1.4 Quantifizierung des Datenausfalls . 94 4.3.3.2 Behandlung fehlender Daten . 95 4.3.3.2.1
Recommended publications
  • Doing Business in Iceland
    Doing Business in Iceland March 2021 Online version in pdf format Published by Business Iceland Invest in Iceland is a one stop information centre for foreign investors and provides information on investment opportunities in Iceland and the business environment. Invest in Iceland is a part of Business Iceland. Invest in Iceland’s team provides free of charge information and expert confidential service on all aspects of investments, arranges site visits and plans contacts with local authorities as well as local business partners and professional consultants. Business Iceland assists Icelandic companies in doing business and exporting their products, services and expertise in the international marketplace. Published by Invest in Iceland © Invest in Iceland & Business Iceland First edition 1999 Eighth edition April 2010 Fifteenth edition March 2017 Second edition Feb 2002 Ninth edition February 2011 Sixteenth edition February 2018 Third edition Feb 2004 Tenth edition April 2012 Seventeenth edition April 2019 Forth edition Sept 2005 Eleventh edition March 2013 Eighteenth edition, April 2020 Fifth edition Feb 2006 Twelfth edition April 2014 Nineteenth edition, March 2021 Sixth edition Feb 2008 Thirteenth edition April 2015 Seventh edition Feb 2009 Fourteenth edition July 2016 The first edition of this book was written in cooperation between the Invest in Iceland Agency and major accounting firms in Iceland, with assistance from the Internal Revenue Directorate, the Ministry of Industry and Commerce (now, the Ministry of Industries and Innovation), and other government bodies. Subsequent editions were updated by Anna Linda Bjarnadóttir, Attorney at Law, LL.M. While every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this book is correct, the publishers cannot accept liability for any errors or omissions.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2011
    BUCHAREST STOCK EXCHANGE www.bvb.ro ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Contents INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY 3 MAIN FINANCIAL INDICATORS FOR 2011 5 2011 AT BUCHAREST STOCK EXCHANGE 7 DELEGATING COMPETENCIES 22 INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM 24 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 27 CONTENTS 2 BUCHAREST STOCK EXCHANGE ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Information on the company BUCHAREST STOCK EXCHANGE www.bvb.ro ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Information on the company Legal name: SC BURSA DE VALORI BUCURESTI SA Field of activity: Financial market administration CAEN Code: 6611 Fiscal code / Sole registration code: 17777754 Code with Trade Register: J40/12328/2005 34 - 36 Carol I Blvd., 13-14 Floors, Address: 2nd District, Bucharest Symbol BVB ISIN ROBVBAACNOR0 Bucharest Stock Exchange SA (BVB) was established under the Romanian National Securities Commission (CNVM) Decision No 20/1995. BVB was established as a nonprofit institution of public interest, and in 2005 it became Joint Stock Company. BVB shares were admitted to trading on BVB main market on June 8, 2010. The field of activity of the Company is the financial market administration. BVB is the may market operator in Romania and is a medium size stock exchange in the region. Bucharest Stock Exchange administrates several markets: regulated spot market where shares and rights issued by Romanian and international entities; debt securities: corporate, municipal and government bonds issued by Romanian entities and international corporate bonds; equity in collective investment undertakings: shares and fund units; structured products are traded; regulated derivatives market where futures contracts underlying stocks, indices, commodities and currencies are traded; alternative trading system (ATS) where foreign shares listed on another market are traded and where the listing of securities issued by Romanian companies noneligible for the regulated market (e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • The Icelandic Economic Situation Status Report - April 2012
    Iceland Chamber of Commerce The Icelandic Economic Situation Status Report - April 2012 ICELAND CHAMBER OF COMMERCE 1 The Icelandic Economic Situation The Icelandic Economic Situation Status Report Editor Vidar Ingason Design Ragnar Thorvardarson Björn Brynjulfur Björnsson Photographs Iceland Chamber of Commerce Current Edition 15th edition (April 2012) Earlier Editions 14th edition (August 2011) 13th edition (April 2011) All editions, from October 2008 until April 2012, can be found here. Up to Date Reports and Slides Eurostile The Status report is updated regularly. The most recent version of the report can be found on www.chamber.is/statusreport. Slides that accompany the report are also available there. Be Informed - Mailing List If you would like to be informed about updated versions of the Status Report the Chamber has set up a mailing list on www.chamber.is/mailinglist For further information contact the staff of the Chamber, see here. Myriad VIÐSKIPTARÁÐ ÍSLANDS About the Iceland Chamber of Commerce ICELAND CHAMBER The Iceland Chamber of Commerce (ICoC) is a voluntary association of OF COMMERCE companies and individuals with the mission of improving the operating environment of business in Iceland and to increase economic prosperity. Iceland Chamber of Commerce Kringlan 7 103 Reykjavik Myriad ICELAND extended www.chamber.is VIÐSKIPTARÁÐ ÍSLANDS ICELAND CHAMBER ICELAND CHAMBER OF COMMERCE Tel. +354 510 7100 OF COMMERCE This publication can be copied without a license from the Iceland Chamber of Commerce as long as the source is cited clearly. Disclaimer The Iceland Chamber of Commerce assumes no responsibility or liability for any injury, loss or damage incurred as a result of any use or reliance upon the information and material contained within or downloaded from this report.
    [Show full text]
  • Landsbanki Annual Report 2007.Pdf
    innbrot aftan bakhlið kjölur forsíða innbrot framan Key figures from the Landsbanki Group Accounts EURm ISKm Operations 2007 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 Interest income 2,306 202,095 133,102 66,437 34,252 21,871 Interest expenses 1,689 148,044 91,611 43,441 19,517 12,540 Net interest income 617 54,052 41,491 22,996 14,734 9,331 Fee and commission income 516 45,247 32,459 18,479 10,234 6,959 Fee and commission expenses 67 5,878 4,092 1,754 1,344 843 Net fee and commission income 449 39,369 28,366 16,726 8,891 6,116 Other operating income 189 16,605 19,568 21,257 9,842 3,535 Net operating income 1,255 110,025 89,426 60,978 33,467 18,982 Salaries and related expenses 430 37,688 24,458 12,682 7,794 5,656 Administrative expenses 226 19,827 14,130 8,284 6,667 5,158 Operating expenses 656 57,515 38,588 20,967 14,460 10,815 Impairment on goodwill 0 0 3,033 0 0 Impairment provisions on loans and advances and assets held for sale 79 6,956 6,144 6,197 4,485 4,656 Pre-tax profit 520 45,555 44,694 30,781 14,521 3,512 Income tax 64 5,605 4,479 5,764 1,798 457 Net profit 456 39,949 40,215 25,017 12,723 3,055 Attributable to: Shareholders of Landsbanki Íslands hf, 443 38,800 38,906 24,740 12,574 2,956 Minority interests 13 1,150 1,309 277 149 99 Balance Sheet 2007 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 Cash and cash balances with Central Bank 890 81,559 31,669 16,611 18,237 11,642 Annual Report Report Annual Loans and advances to financial institutions 1,778 162,929 215,618 86,919 72,060 37,130 Loans and advances to customers 22,070 2,022,738 1,438,395 984,593 542,215
    [Show full text]
  • Deep Freeze: Iceland's Economic Collapse
    Deep Freeze Deep Freeze Iceland’s Economic Collapse Philipp Bagus Rey Juan Carlos University David Howden St. Louis University—Madrid Campus Ludwig von Mie Intitute AUBURN,ALABAMA Copyright © 2011 by the Ludwig von Mises Institute Published under the Creative Commons Aribution License 3.0. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Ludwig von Mises Institute 518 West Magnolia Avenue Auburn, Alabama 36832 Ph: (334) 844-2500 Fax: (334) 844-2583 mises.org 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 ISBN: 978-1-933550-34-3 Foreword by Toby Baxendale e two young Professors Bagus and Howden document the sad story of the Icelandic government’s policy mistakes—the artificial creation of a boom, and the savage bust that was the inevitable outcome of this boom. Lile have we learned since the wisdom of Mises and Hayek showed us the way concerning business cycle theory. e for- mer are intellectual heirs of the laer two giants of 20ᵗʰ century economics and they present the case of the small nation of Ice- land, within the context of the global economy, analyzed via the lens of what has become know as the Austrian eory of the Business Cycle, extremely well here. is is a short book and I hope it will encourage others to write about other bigger nations: aer all, we are all very much interdependent. I hope they will write via the insights of the great teachers of the Austrian School. For the majority of econo- mists who assume that the marginal revolution has all been ab- sorbed into mainstream economics and that the Austrian School has nothing to add on the maer, I would urge them to pause and reflect on the Austrian theory of the business cycle—the v vi Deep Freeze case-proven status of it as outlined in this book—with reference to Iceland and think about what they are doing when they advise governments to artificially “stimulate demand.” I write this as someone very much involved in the Icelandic economy.
    [Show full text]
  • Glitnir Banki Hf
    Glitnir Banki hf. Registration Document July 2008 1. RISK FACTORS ............................................................................................................................................. 5 2. STATEMENTS .............................................................................................................................................. 14 2.1. COMPANY’S STATEMENT ....................................................................................................................... 14 2.2. AUDITOR’S STATEMENT ......................................................................................................................... 15 3. DOCUMENTS ON DISPLAY AND INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE..................................................... 16 4. REFERENCES.............................................................................................................................................. 17 5. THIRD PARTY INFORMATION .................................................................................................................... 19 6. NOTICE TO INVESTORS ............................................................................................................................. 20 7. SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION..................................................................................................... 21 8. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW..................................................................................................... 25 8.1. FACTORS AFFECTING RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND
    [Show full text]
  • The Icelandic Economic Situation Status Report
    Iceland Chamber of Commerce The Icelandic Economic Situation Status Report ICELAND CHAMBER OF COMMERCE 1 The Icelandic Economic Situation The Icelandic Economic Situation Status Report Editor Björn Thor Arnarson Design Björn Brynjulfur Björnsson Ragnar Thorvardarson Photographs Eggert Oddur Birgisson Current edition 13th edition (April 2011) Earlier editions 12th edition (August 2010) 11th edition (May 2010) Other editions published from October 2008 until April 2010. This publication can be copied without a licence from the Iceland Chamber of Commerce as long as the source is cited clearly. Eurostile Up to date information about the Status Report The Status report is updated regularly. The most recent version of the report can be found on www.chamber.is/statusreport Be informed - mailing list If you would like to be informed about updated versions of the Status Report the Chamber has set up a mailing list on www.chamber.is/mailinglist For further information contact the staff of the Chamber, see here. Myriad About the Iceland Chamber of Commerce VIÐSKIPTARÁÐ ÍSLANDS The Iceland Chamber of Commerce (ICoC) is an overall organization of ICELAND CHAMBER corporations, fims and individuals in Icelandic business. Anyone doing business, OF COMMERCE wheter it is on a small or on a large scale, can be a part of the Chamber. The ICoC is the private sector’s platform to achieve any kind of progress towards a better business environment and increased economic prosperity. Iceland Chamber of Commerce Kringlan 7 Myriad 103 Reykjavik extended ICELAND VIÐSKIPTARÁÐ ÍSLANDS ICELAND CHAMBER www.chamber.is ICELAND CHAMBER OF COMMERCE Tel. +354 510 7100 OF COMMERCE Disclaimer The Iceland Chamber of Commerce assumes no responsibility or liability for any injury, loss or damage incurred as a result of any use or reliance upon the information and material contained within or downloaded from this report.
    [Show full text]
  • B.Sc Í Viðskiptafræði Hver Er Þátttaka Almennings Á Hlutabréfamarkaði Á Íslandi? Maí, 2019 Nafn Nemanda: Edda Jónsd
    B.Sc í viðskiptafræði Hver er þátttaka almennings á hlutabréfamarkaði á Íslandi? Maí, 2019 Nafn nemanda: Edda Jónsdóttir Kennitala: 130379 –3039 Nafn nemanda: Sóley Eva Gústafsdóttir Kennitala: 280375-4709 Leiðbeinandi: Már Wolfgang Mixa Yfirlýsing um heilindi í rannsóknarvinnu Verkefni þetta hefur hingað til ekki verið lagt inn til samþykkis til prófgráðu, hvorki hérlendis né erlendis. Verkefnið er afrakstur rannsókna undirritaðra, nema þar sem annað kemur fram og þar vísað til skv. heimildaskráningarstaðli með stöðluðum tilvísunum og heimildaskrá. Með undirskrift okkar staðfestum við og samþykkjum að við höfum lesið siðareglur og reglur Háskólans í Reykjavík um verkefnavinnu og skiljum þær afleiðingar sem brot þessara reglna hafa í för með sér hvað varðar verkefni þetta. Dagsetning Kennitala Undirskrift Dagsetning Kennitala Undirskrift Útdráttur Rannsókn þessi fjallar um hlutabréfamarkaðinn á Íslandi og hver þátttaka almennings sé á honum. Gögnum var safnað frá Kauphöll Íslands og einnig Heimssamtökum Kauphalla eða World Federation of Exhange. Í framhaldi af því voru framkvæmd djúpviðtöl við sérfræðinga á markaðinum og einnig einstaklinga sem haft hafa einhverja reynslu á fjárfestingum. Einnig voru skoðaðar tölur frá öðrum löndum um þátttöku almennings á hlutabréfamarkaði og þær bornar saman við tölur á Íslandi. Niðurstöður gáfu til kynna að almenningur á Íslandi tekur lítinn þátt í fjárfestingum hlutabréfa og er eignaraðild almennings eingöngu 4,5% af heildarmarkaðsverðmæti markaðarins. Dregið hefur úr þátttöku almennings á hlutabréfamarkaði í flestum löndum en áberandi mikið á Íslandi. Niðurstöður viðtala gáfu til kynna ástæður fyrir lélegri þátttöku, en traust var þar efst á lista. Almenningur á Íslandi virðist enn ekki hafa náð sér almennilega eftir fjármálahrunið 2008. Viðmælendur nefndu einnig lífeyrissjóðskerfið á Íslandi.
    [Show full text]
  • Aðdragandi Og Orsakir Falls Íslensku Bankanna 2008 Og Tengdir Atburðir
    Aðdragandi og orsakir falls íslensku bankanna 2008 og tengdir atburðir Rannsóknarnefnd Alþingis 4 Útgefandi: Rannsóknarnefnd Alþingis samkvæmt lögum nr. 142/2008 um rannsókn á aðdraganda og orsökum falls íslensku bankanna og tengdra atburða Ritstjórn: Páll Hreinsson Sigríður Benediktsdóttir Tryggvi Gunnarsson Útgáfustjóri: Anna Sigríður Guðfinnsdóttir Kápur: Hrund Guðmundsdóttir Ljósmyndir: Rebekka Guðleifsdóttir Prentun og bókband: Oddi hf. Umbrot: Essinþrjú Reykjavík 2010 ISBN: 978-9979-888-33-8 Merking tákna: * Bráðabirgðatala eða áætlun 0 Minna en helmingur einingar – Núll, þ.e. ekkert ... Upplýsingar vantar eða tala ekki til . Tala á ekki við Efnisyfirlit Bindi 1 1.0 Verkefni og skipan nefndarinnar 2.0 Ágrip um meginniðurstöður skýrslunnar 3.0 Sérstaða og mikilvægi banka- og fjármálafyrirtækja í samfélagi 4.0 Efnahagslegt umhverfi og innlend efnahagsstjórnun 5.0 Stefna stjórnvalda um stærð og starfsemi íslenskra fjármálafyrirtækja 6.0 Einkavæðing og eignarhald bankanna Bindi 2 7.0 Fjármögnun bankanna 8.0 Útlán íslensku bankanna Bindi 3 9.0 Eigið fé íslenska fjármálakerfisins 10.0 Launa- og hvatakerfi bankanna 11.0 Innri og ytri endurskoðun Bindi 4 12.0 Verðbréfamarkaðir . 7 12.1 Inngangur . 7 12.2 Öflun gagna . 9 12.3 Umgjörð verðbréfaviðskipta . 10 12.4 Regluverk og eftirlitsaðilar . 11 12.4.1 Fjármálaeftirlitið . 11 12.4.2 Kauphöllin . 12 12.5 Þróun á íslenska hlutabréfamarkaðnum . 14 12.6 Hlutabréf bankanna . 22 12.6.1 Kaupþing . 22 12.6.1.1 Kaup- og söluþrýstingur . 23 12.6.1.2 Eigin viðskipti Kaupþings . 23 12.6.1.3 Stór viðskipti með hlutabréf í Kaupþingi . 30 12.6.1.4 Viðskipti annarra fjármálafyrirtækja . 33 12.6.1.5 Niðurstöður og ályktanir .
    [Show full text]
  • The Icelandic Economic Situation Status Report
    Iceland Chamber of Commerce The Icelandic Economic Situation Status Report ICELAND CHAMBER OF COMMERCE 1 The Icelandic Economic Situation The Icelandic Economic Situation Status Report Editor Björn Thor Arnarson Design Björn Brynjulfur Björnsson Ragnar Thorvardarson Photographs Eggert Oddur Birgisson Current Edition 14th edition (August 2011) Earlier Editions 13th edition (April 2011) 12th edition (August 2010) All editions, from October 2008 until August 2011, can be found here. Up to Date Reports and Slides The Status report is updated regularly. The most Eurostile recent version of the report can be found on www.chamber.is/statusreport. Slides that accompany the report are also available there. Be Informed - Mailing List If you would like to be informed about updated versions of the Status Report the Chamber has set up a mailing list on www.chamber.is/mailinglist For further information contact the staff of the Chamber, see here. Myriad About the Iceland Chamber of Commerce The Iceland Chamber of Commerce (ICoC) is an overall organization of firms VIÐSKIPTARÁÐ ÍSLANDS ICELAND CHAMBER and individuals in Icelandic business. Anyone doing business, whether it is on a OF COMMERCE small or on a large scale, can be a part of the Chamber. The ICoC is the private sector’s platform to achieve any kind of progress towards a better business environment and increased economic prosperity. Iceland Chamber of Commerce Kringlan 7 Myriad 103 Reykjavik extended ICELAND VIÐSKIPTARÁÐ ÍSLANDS ICELAND CHAMBER www.chamber.is ICELAND CHAMBER OF COMMERCE Tel. +354 510 7100 OF COMMERCE This publication can be copied without a license from the Iceland Chamber of Commerce as long as the source is cited clearly.
    [Show full text]