Title 50 Wildlife and Fisheries Part 17 (§ 17.99(I) to End of Part 17)

Title 50 Wildlife and Fisheries Part 17 (§ 17.99(i) to end of part 17)

Revised as of October 1, 2016

Containing a codification of documents of general applicability and future effect

As of October 1, 2016

Published by the Office of the Federal Register National Archives and Records Administration as a Special Edition of the Federal Register

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Page Explanation ...... v

Title 50:

Chapter I—United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior (Continued) ...... 3

Finding Aids:

Table of CFR Titles and Chapters ...... 281

Alphabetical List of Agencies Appearing in the CFR ...... 301

List of CFR Sections Affected ...... 311

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To cite the regulations in this volume use title, part and section number. Thus, 50 CFR 17.99 refers to title 50, part 17, section 99.

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The Code of Federal Regulations is a codification of the general and permanent rules published in the Federal Register by the Executive departments and agencies of the Federal Government. The Code is divided into 50 titles which represent broad areas subject to Federal regulation. Each title is divided into chapters which usually bear the name of the issuing agency. Each chapter is further sub- divided into parts covering specific regulatory areas. Each volume of the Code is revised at least once each calendar year and issued on a quarterly basis approximately as follows: Title 1 through Title 16...... as of January 1 Title 17 through Title 27 ...... as of April 1 Title 28 through Title 41 ...... as of July 1 Title 42 through Title 50...... as of October 1 The appropriate revision date is printed on the cover of each volume. LEGAL STATUS The contents of the Federal Register are required to be judicially noticed (44 U.S.C. 1507). The Code of Federal Regulations is prima facie evidence of the text of the original documents (44 U.S.C. 1510). HOW TO USE THE CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS The Code of Federal Regulations is kept up to date by the individual issues of the Federal Register. These two publications must be used together to determine the latest version of any given rule. To determine whether a Code volume has been amended since its revision date (in this case, October 1, 2016), consult the ‘‘List of CFR Sections Affected (LSA),’’ which is issued monthly, and the ‘‘Cumulative List of Parts Affected,’’ which appears in the Reader Aids section of the daily Federal Register. These two lists will identify the Federal Register page number of the latest amendment of any given rule. EFFECTIVE AND EXPIRATION DATES Each volume of the Code contains amendments published in the Federal Reg- ister since the last revision of that volume of the Code. Source citations for the regulations are referred to by volume number and page number of the Federal Register and date of publication. Publication dates and effective dates are usually not the same and care must be exercised by the user in determining the actual effective date. In instances where the effective date is beyond the cut- off date for the Code a note has been inserted to reflect the future effective date. In those instances where a regulation published in the Federal Register states a date certain for expiration, an appropriate note will be inserted following the text. OMB CONTROL NUMBERS The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980 (Pub. L. 96–511) requires Federal agencies to display an OMB control number with their information collection request.

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Title 50—FISH AND WILDLIFE is composed of thirteen volumes. The parts in these volumes are arranged in the following order: Parts 1–16; part 17 (17.1 to 17.95(a)), part 17 (17.95(b)), part (17.95(c) to (e)), part 17 (17.95(f) to end of 17.95), part 17 (17.96 to 17.98), part 17 (17.99(a) to 17.99(h)), part 17 (17.99(i) to end of part 17), parts 18–199, parts 200–227, parts 228–599, parts 600–659, and part 660 to end. The first nine volumes consist of parts 1–16, part 17 (17.1 to 17.95(a)), part 17 (17.95(b)), part 17 (17.95(c) to (e)), part 17 (17.95(f) to end of 17.95), part 17 (17.96 to 17.98), part 17 (17.99(a) to 17.99(h), part 17 (17.99(i) to end of part 17), and parts 18–199 and contain the current regulations issued under chapter I—United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior. The tenth volume (parts 200-227) contains the current regulations issued under chapter II--the National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The eleventh volume (parts 228–599) contains the remaining current regulations issued under chapter II—National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce; and the current regulations issued under chapter III—International Fishing and Related Activities, chapter IV—Joint Regulations (United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Depart- ment of the Interior and National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce); Endangered Species Committee regulations; and chapter V—Marine Mammal Commission. The twelfth and thirteenth volumes (parts 600–659 and part 660 to end) contain the current regulations issued under chapter VI—Fishery Conservation and Manage- ment, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Com- merce. The contents of these volumes represent all current regulations codified under this title of the CFR as of October 1, 2016.

Alphabetical listings of endangered and threatened wildlife and plants appear in §§ 17.11 and 17.12.

The OMB control numbers for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Adminis- tration appear in 15 CFR 902.1.

For this volume, Cheryl E. Sirofchuck was Chief Editor. The Code of Federal Regulations publication program is under the direction of John Hyrum Martinez, assisted by Stephen J. Frattini.

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(This book contains part 17, § 17.99(i) to end of part 17)

Part

CHAPTER I—United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Depart- ment of the Interior (Continued) ...... 17

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SUBCHAPTER B—TAKING, POSSESSION, TRANSPORTATION, SALE, PUR- CHASE, BARTER, EXPORTATION, AND IMPORTATION OF WILDLIFE AND PLANTS (CONTINUED)

Part Page 17 Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants (continued) ...... 5

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PART 17—ENDANGERED AND § 17.99 Critical habitat; plants on the THREATENED WILDLIFE AND Hawaiian Islands. (Continued) PLANTS (CONTINUED) (i) Oahu. Critical habitat units are described below. Maps were created in Subpart I—Interagency Cooperation GIS, with coordinates in UTM Zone 4 (Continued) with units in meters using North American Datum of 1983 (NAD83). The Sec. maps in this entry, as modified by any 17.99 Critical habitat; plants on the Hawai- accompanying regulatory text, estab- ian Islands. (Continued) lish the boundaries of the critical habitat designation. The coordinates or Subpart J—Manatee Protection Areas plot points or both on which each map 17.100 Purpose. is based are available to the public at 17.101 Scope. the Service’s Internet site, http:// 17.102 Definitions. www.fws.gov/pacificislands; at http:// 17.103 Establishment of protection areas. www.regulations.gov at Docket No. 17.104 Prohibitions. FWS–R1–ES–2010–0043; and at the field 17.105 Permits and exceptions. office responsible for the designation. 17.106 Emergency establishment of protec- You may obtain field office location in- tion areas. formation by contacting one of the 17.107 Facilitating enforcement. Service regional offices, the addresses 17.108 List of designated manatee protec- of which are listed at 50 CFR 2.2. Exist- tion areas. ing manmade features and structures, 17.109–17.199 [Reserved] such as buildings, roads, railroads, air- ports, runways, other paved areas, AUTHORITY: 16 U.S.C. 1361–1407; 16 U.S.C. 1531–1544; 16 U.S.C. 4201–4245; Pub. L. 99–625, lawns, and other urban landscaped 100 Stat. 3500; unless otherwise noted. areas, existing trails, campgrounds and their immediate surrounding SOURCE: 40 FR 44415, Sept. 26, 1975, unless landscaped area, scenic lookouts, re- otherwise noted. mote helicopter landing sites, and existing fences are not included in the Subpart I—Interagency critical habiat designation. Federal ac- Cooperation (Continued) tions limited to those areas, therefore, would not trigger a consultation under section 7 of the Act unless they may af- EDITORIAL NOTE: Paragraphs (a)–(h) of § 17.99 appear in 50 Part 17, §§ 17.99(a) to fect the species or physical or biologi- 17.99(h). cal features in adjacent critical habitat. (1) Map 1—Index map follows:

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(2) Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1 (958 ac; 388 Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana, ha). Schiedea kealiae, Sesbania tomentosa, (i) This unit is critical habitat for and Vigna o-wahuensis. Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata, (ii) Map of Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1 Bidens amplectens, Schenkia sebaeoides, (Map 2) follows:

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(3) Oahu—Coastal—Unit 2 (12 ac; 5 kuwaleana, Sesbania tomentosa, and ha). Vigna o-wahuensis. (i) This unit is critical habitat for (ii) Map of Oahu—Coastal—Unit 2 Schenkia sebaeoides, Chamaesyce (Map 3) follows:

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(4) Oahu—Coastal—Unit 3 (15 ac; 6 ha) kuwaleana, Sesbania tomentosa, and and Oahu–Coastal–Unit 4 (3 ac; 1 ha). Vigna o-wahuensis. (i) These units are critical habitat for (ii) Map of Oahu—Coastal—Unit 3 and Schenkia sebaeoides, Chamaesyce Oahu—Coastal—Unit 4 (Map 4) follows:

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(5) Oahu—Coastal—Unit 5 (12 ac; 5 ha) kuwaleana, Sesbania tomentosa, and and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 6 (9 ac; 4 ha). Vigna o-wahuensis. (i) These units are critical habitat for (ii) Map of Oahu—Coastal—Unit 5 and Schenkia sebaeoides, Chamaesyce Oahu—Coastal—Unit 6 (Map 5) follows:

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(6) Oahu—Coastal—Unit 7 (67 ac; 27 kuwaleana, Sesbania tomentosa, and ha), Oahu—Coastal—Unit 8 (10 ac; 4 ha), Vigna o-wahuensis. and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9 (80 ac; 33 (ii) Map of Oahu—Coastal—Unit 7, ha). Oahu—Coastal—Unit 8, and Oahu— (i) These units are critical habitat Coastal—Unit 9 (Map 6) follows: for, Schenkia sebaeoides, Chamaesyce

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(7) Oahu—Coastal—Unit 10 (74 ac; 30 (ii) Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11 and ha), Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11 (20 ac; 8 Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12 are critical ha), and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12 (11 ac; habitat for Schenkia sebaeoides, 5 ha). Chamaesyce kuwaleana, Cyperus (i) Oahu—Coastal—Unit 10 is critical trachysanthos, Marsilea villosa, Sesbania habitat for Schenkia sebaeoides, tomentosa, and Vigna o-wahuensis. Chamaesyce kuwaleana, Sesbania (iii) Map of Oahu—Coastal—Unit 10, tomentosa, and Vigna o-wahuensis. Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11, and Oahu— Coastal—Unit 12 (Map 7) follows:

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(8) Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13 (23 ac; 10 Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana, ha), Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14 (4 ac; 2 ha), Schiedea kealiae, Sesbania tomentosa, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15 (33 ac; 13 and Vigna o-wahuensis. ha). (ii) Map of Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, (i) These units are critical habitat for Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14, and Oahu— Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata, Coastal—Unit 15 (Map 8) follows: Bidens amplectens, Schenkia sebaeoides,

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(9) Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1 (102 Isodendrion pyrifolium, Melanthera ac; 41 ha) and Oahu—Lowland Dry— tenuifolia, Neraudia angulata, Unit 2 (29 ac; 12). Nototrichium humile, Pleomele forbesii, (i) These units are critical habitat for Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea kealiae, and Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata, Spermolepis hawaiiensis. Bidens amplectens, Bonamia menziesii, (ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana, 1 and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2 (Map Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gouania meyenii, 9) follows: Gouania vitifolia, Hibiscus brackenridgei,

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(10) [Reserved] (ii) Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 7 is (11) Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 6 (287 critical habitat for Cyperus ac; 116 ha) and Oahu—Lowland Dry— trachysanthos, Doryopteris takeuchii, Unit 7 (15 ac; 6 ha). Gouania meyenii, Marsilea villosa, and (i) Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 6 is Spermolepis hawaiiensis. critical habitat for Doryopteris (iii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Dry— takeuchii, Gouania meyenii, and Unit 6 and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 7 Spermolepis hawaiiensis. (Map 10) follows:

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(12) Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8 (99 Gouania vitifolia, Hibiscus brackenridgei, ac; 40 ha), Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9 Isodendrion pyrifolium, Melanthera (37 ac; 15 ha), Oahu—Lowland Dry— tenuifolia, Neraudia angulata, Unit 10 (43 ac; 17 ha), and Oahu—Low- Nototrichium humile, Schiedea hookeri, land Dry—Unit 11 (166 ac; 67 ha). Schiedea kealiae, and Spermolepis (i) These units are critical habitat for hawaiiensis. Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata, (ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit Bidens amplectens, Bonamia menziesii, 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu— Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana, Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Low- Chamaesyce skottsbergii var. skottsbergii, land Dry—Unit 11 (Map 11) follows: Euphorbia haeleeleana, Gouania meyenii,

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(13) Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1 pennatiformis, Cyrtandra dentata, (4,448 ac; 1,800 ha). Delissea subcordata, Diellia falcata, (i) This unit is critical habitat for Diellia unisora, Diplazium molokaiense, Abutilon sandwicense, Alectryon Dubautia herbstobatae, Eragrostis macrococcus, Bonamia menziesii, fosbergii, Eugenia koolauensis, Euphorbia Cenchrus agrimonioides, Chamaesyce haeleeleana, Flueggea neowawraea, Gar- celastroides var. kaenana, Chamaesyce denia mannii, Gouania meyenii, Gouania herbstii, Colubrina oppositifolia, Ctenitis vitifolia, Hesperomannia arborescens, squamigera, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea Hesperomannia arbuscula, Hibiscus calycina, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. brackenridgei, Isodendrion laurifolium, grimesiana, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. Isodendrion longifolium, Kadua coriacea, obatae, Cyanea longiflora, Cyanea Kadua degeneri, Kadua parvula, pinnatifida, Cyanea superba, Cyperus Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia niihauensis,

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Melanthera tenuifolia, Melicope Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Sanicula makahae, Melicope pallida, Melicope mariversa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea saint-johnii, Neraudia angulata, kaalae, Schiedea nuttallii, Schiedea Nototrichium humile, Phyllostegia obovata, Silene perlmanii, Solanum hirsuta, Phyllostegia kaalaensis, sandwicense, Stenogyne kanehoana, Phyllostegia mollis, Phyllostegia Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum, parviflora var. lydgatei, Plantago Urera kaalae, and Viola chamissoniana princeps var. princeps, Platydesma ssp. chamissoniana. Map of Oahu—Low- cornuta var. decurrens, Pleomele forbesii, land Mesic—Unit 1 (Map 12) follows:

(14) Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2 (i) This unit is critical habitat for (1,063 ac; 430 ha). Abutilon sandwicense, Alectryon

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macrococcus, Bonamia menziesii, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia niihauensis, Cenchrus agrimonioides, Chamaesyce Melanthera tenuifolia, Melicope celastroides var. kaenana, Chamaesyce makahae, Melicope pallida, Melicope herbstii, Colubrina oppositifolia, Ctenitis saint-johnii, Neraudia angulata, squamigera, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea Nototrichium humile, Phyllostegia calycina, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. hirsuta, Phyllostegia kaalaensis, grimesiana, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. Phyllostegia mollis, Phyllostegia obatae, Cyanea longiflora, Cyanea parviflora var. lydgatei, Plantago pinnatifida, Cyanea superba, Cyperus princeps var. princeps, Platydesma pennatiformis, Cyrtandra dentata, cornuta var. decurrens, Pleomele forbesii, Delissea subcordata, Diellia falcata, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Sanicula Diellia unisora, Diplazium molokaiense, Dubautia herbstobatae, Eragrostis mariversa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea fosbergii, Eugenia koolauensis, Euphorbia kaalae, Schiedea nuttallii, Schiedea haeleeleana, Flueggea neowawraea, Gar- obovata, Silene perlmanii, Solanum denia mannii, Gouania meyenii, Gouania sandwicense, Stenogyne kanehoana, vitifolia, Hesperomannia arborescens, Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum, Hesperomannia arbuscula, Hibiscus Urera kaalae, and Viola chamissoniana brackenridgei, Isodendrion laurifolium, ssp. chamissoniana. Isodendrion longifolium, Kadua coriacea, (ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Kadua degeneri, Kadua parvula, Unit 2 (Map 13) follows:

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(15) Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3 pennatiformis, Cyrtandra dentata, (353 ac; 143 ha). Delissea subcordata, Diellia falcata, (i) This unit is critical habitat for Diellia unisora, Diplazium molokaiense, Abutilon sandwicense, Alectryon Dubautia herbstobatae, Eragrostis macrococcus, Bonamia menziesii, fosbergii, Eugenia koolauensis, Euphorbia Cenchrus agrimonioides, Chamaesyce haeleeleana, Flueggea neowawraea, Gar- celastroides var. kaenana, Chamaesyce denia mannii, Gouania meyenii, Gouania herbstii, Colubrina oppositifolia, Ctenitis vitifolia, Hesperomannia arborescens, squamigera, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea Hesperomannia arbuscula, Hibiscus calycina, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. brackenridgei, Isodendrion longifolium, grimesiana, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. Kadua coriacea, Kadua degeneri, Kadua obatae, Cyanea longiflora, Cyanea parvula, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia pinnatifida, Cyanea superba, Cyperus niihauensis, Melanthera tenuifolia,

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Melicope makahae, Melicope pallida, mariversa, Schiedea hookeri, Schiedea Melicope saint-johnii, Neraudia angulata, kaalae, Schiedea nuttallii, Schiedea Nototrichium humile, Phyllostegia obovata, Silene perlmanii, Solanum hirsuta, Phyllostegia kaalaensis, sandwicense, Stenogyne kanehoana, Phyllostegia mollis, Phyllostegia Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum, parviflora var. lydgatei, Plantago Urera kaalae, and Viola chamissoniana princeps var. princeps, Platydesma ssp. chamissoniana. cornuta var. decurrens, Pleomele forbesii, (ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Sanicula Unit 3 (Map 14) follows:

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(16) Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4 (20 arborescens, Isodendrion laurifolium, ac; 8 ha) and Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Isodendrion longifolium, Kadua coriacea, Unit 5 (29 ac; 12 ha). Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia (i) These units are critical habitat for monostachya, Melicope lydgatei, Melicope Alectryon macrococcus, Bonamia saint-johnii, Phyllostegia hirsuta, menziesii, Chamaesyce celastroides var. Phyllostegia mollis, Phyllostegia kaenana, Ctenitis squamigera, Cyanea parviflora var. parviflora, Plantago acuminata, Cyanea. calycina, Cyanea princeps var. princeps, Pleomele forbesii, crispa, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea kaalae, grimesiana, Cyanea lanceolata, Cyanea Schiedea nuttallii, Solanum sandwicense, longiflora, Cyanea truncata, Cyrtandra Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa, and dentata, Cyrtandra polyantha, Delissea Tetraplasandra lydgatei. subcordata, Asplenium dielerectum, (ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Diellia falcata, Eugenia koolauensis, Gar- Unit 4 and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit denia mannii, Hesperomannia 5 (Map 15) follows:

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(17) Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6 denia mannii, Hesperomannia (247 ac; 100 ha). arborescens, Isodendrion laurifolium, (i) This unit is critical habitat for Isodendrion longifolium, Kadua coriacea, Alectryon macrococcus, Bonamia Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia menziesii, Chamaesyce celastroides var. monostachya, Melicope lydgatei, Melicope kaenana, Ctenitis squamigera, Cyanea saint-johnii, Phyllostegia hirsuta, acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea Phyllostegia mollis, Phyllostegia crispa, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. parviflora var. parviflora, Plantago grimesiana, Cyanea lanceolata, Cyanea princeps var. princeps, Pleomele forbesii, longiflora, Cyanea truncata, Cyrtandra Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea kaalae, dentata, Cyrtandra polyantha, Delissea Schiedea nuttallii, Solanum sandwicense, subcordata, Asplenium dielerectum, Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa, and Diellia falcata, Eugenia koolauensis, Gar- Tetraplasandra lydgatei.

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(ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Unit 6 (Map 16) follows:

(18) Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7 longiflora, Cyanea truncata, Cyrtandra (1,669 ac; 676 ha). dentata, Cyrtandra polyantha, Delissea (i) This unit is critical habitat for subcordata, Asplenium dielerectum, Alectryon macrococcus, Bonamia Diellia falcata, Eugenia koolauensis, Gar- menziesii, Chamaesyce celastroides var. denia mannii, Hesperomannia kaenana, Ctenitis squamigera, Cyanea arborescens, Isodendrion laurifolium, acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea Isodendrion longifolium, Kadua coriacea, crispa, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia grimesiana, Cyanea lanceolata, Cyanea monostachya, Melicope lydgatei, Melicope

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saint-johnii, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Schiedea nuttallii, Solanum sandwicense, Phyllostegia mollis, Phyllostegia Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa, and parviflora var. parviflora, Plantago Tetraplasandra lydgatei. princeps var. princeps, Pleomele forbesii, (ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea kaalae, Unit 7 (Map 17) follows:

(19) Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1 (541 Cyrtandra dentata, Diplazium ac; 219 ha). molokaiense, Gardenia mannii, Gouania (i) This unit is critical habitat for vitifolia, Hesperomannia arbuscula, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Isodendrion longifolium, Labordia Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana, cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia mollis,

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Plantago princeps var. princeps, (ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea hookeri, 1 (Map 18) follows: Schiedea kaalae, and Urera kaalae.

(20) Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2 (20 Cyrtandra dentata, Diplazium ac; 8 ha), Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3 molokaiense, Gardenia mannii, Gouania (29 ac; 12 ha), and Oahu—Lowland vitifolia, Hesperomannia arbuscula, Wet—Unit 4 (27 ac; 11 ha). Isodendrion longifolium, Labordia (i) These units are critical habitat for cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia mollis, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana, Plantago princeps var. princeps, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae,

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Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea hookeri, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4 (Map 19) Schiedea kaalae, and Urera kaalae. follows: (ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, and

(21) Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5 (74 molokaiense, Gardenia mannii, Gouania ac; 30 ha). vitifolia, Hesperomannia arbuscula, (i) This unit is critical habitat for Isodendrion longifolium, Labordia Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana, Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia mollis, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae, Plantago princeps var. princeps, Cyrtandra dentata, Diplazium

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Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea hookeri, (ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit Schiedea kaalae, and Urera kaalae. 5 (Map 20) follows:

(22) Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6 (790 Cyanea koolauensis, Cyanea lanceolata, ac; 320 ha), Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7 Cyanea purpurellifolia, Cyanea st.-johnii, (1,787 ac; 723 ha), and Oahu—Lowland Cyanea truncata, Cyrtandra dentata, Wet—Unit 8 (3,041 ac; 1,231 ha). Cyrtandra gracilis, Cyrtandra kaulantha, (i) These units are critical habitat for Cyrtandra polyantha, Cyrtandra sessilis, Adenophorus periens, Chamaesyce rockii, Cyrtandra subumbellata, Cyrtandra Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, viridiflora, Cyrtandra waiolani, Gardenia Cyanea crispa, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. mannii, Hesperomannia arborescens, grimesiana, Cyanea humboldtiana, Huperzia nutans, Isodendrion

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longifolium, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Pteris lidgatei, gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis, Lobelia Sanicula purpurea, Tetraplasandra oahuensis, Melicope hiiakae, Melicope gymnocarpa, Trematolobelia singularis, lydgatei, Myrsine juddii, Phyllostegia Viola oahuensis, and Zanthoxylum hirsuta, Phyllostegia parviflora var. oahuense. parviflora, Plantago princeps var. (ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit longibracteata, Plantago princeps var. 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, and princeps, Platanthera holochila, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8 (Map 21) Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta, follows: Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis,

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(23) Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9 gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis, Lobelia (15,728 ac; 6,365 ha). oahuensis, Melicope hiiakae, Melicope (i) This unit is critical habitat for lydgatei, Myrsine juddii, Phyllostegia Adenophorus periens, Chamaesyce rockii, hirsuta, Phyllostegia parviflora var. Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, parviflora, Plantago princeps var. Cyanea crispa, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. longibracteata, Plantago princeps var. grimesiana, Cyanea humboldtiana, princeps, Platanthera holochila, Cyanea koolauensis, Cyanea lanceolata, Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta, Cyanea purpurellifolia, Cyanea st.-johnii, Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis, Cyanea truncata, Cyrtandra dentata, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Pteris lidgatei, Cyrtandra gracilis, Cyrtandra kaulantha, Sanicula purpurea, Tetraplasandra Cyrtandra polyantha, Cyrtandra sessilis, Cyrtandra subumbellata, Cyrtandra gymnocarpa, Trematolobelia singularis, viridiflora, Cyrtandra waiolani, Gardenia Viola oahuensis, and Zanthoxylum mannii, Hesperomannia arborescens, oahuense. Huperzia nutans, Isodendrion (ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit longifolium, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia 9 (Map 22) follows:

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(24) Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10 (124 Cyrtandra polyantha, Cyrtandra sessilis, ac; 50 ha), Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11 Cyrtandra subumbellata, Cyrtandra (124 ac; 50 ha), and Oahu—Lowland viridiflora, Cyrtandra waiolani, Gardenia Wet—Unit 12 (53 ac; 21 ha). mannii, Hesperomannia arborescens, (i) These units are critical habitat for Huperzia nutans, Isodendrion Adenophorus periens, Chamaesyce rockii, longifolium, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis, Lobelia Cyanea crispa, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. oahuensis, Melicope hiiakae, Melicope grimesiana, Cyanea humboldtiana, lydgatei, Myrsine juddii, Phyllostegia Cyanea koolauensis, Cyanea lanceolata, hirsuta, Phyllostegia parviflora var. Cyanea purpurellifolia, Cyanea st.-johnii, parviflora, Plantago princeps var. Cyanea truncata, Cyrtandra dentata, longibracteata, Plantago princeps var. Cyrtandra gracilis, Cyrtandra kaulantha, princeps, Platanthera holochila,

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Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta, Viola oahuensis, and Zanthoxylum Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis, oahuense. Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Pteris lidgatei, (ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit Sanicula purpurea, Tetraplasandra 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, and gymnocarpa, Trematolobelia singularis, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12 (Map 23) follows:

(25) Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13 (75 (i) These units are critical habitat for ac; 30 ha), Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14 Adenophorus periens, Chamaesyce rockii, (478 ac; 193 ha), Oahu—Lowland Wet— Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Unit 15 (407 ac; 165 ha), and Oahu—Low- Cyanea crispa, Cyanea grimesiana ssp. land Wet—Unit 16 (2,507 ac; 1,014 ha). grimesiana, Cyanea humboldtiana,

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Cyanea koolauensis, Cyanea lanceolata, longibracteata, Plantago princeps var. Cyanea purpurellifolia, Cyanea st.-johnii, princeps, Platanthera holochila, Cyanea truncata, Cyrtandra dentata, Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta, Cyrtandra gracilis, Cyrtandra kaulantha, Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis, Cyrtandra polyantha, Cyrtandra sessilis, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Pteris lidgatei, Cyrtandra subumbellata, Cyrtandra Sanicula purpurea, Tetraplasandra viridiflora, Cyrtandra waiolani, Gardenia gymnocarpa, Trematolobelia singularis, mannii, Hesperomannia arborescens, Viola oahuensis, and Zanthoxylum Huperzia nutans, Isodendrion oahuense. longifolium, Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia (ii) Map of Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis, Lobelia oahuensis, Melicope hiiakae, Melicope 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, lydgatei, Myrsine juddii, Phyllostegia Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and hirsuta, Phyllostegia parviflora var. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16 (Map 24) parviflora, Plantago princeps var. follows:

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(26) Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1 (370 cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, Melicope ac; 150 ha). christophersenii, Phyllostegia hirsuta, (i) This unit is critical habitat for and Schiedea trinervis. Alectryon macrococcus, Cyanea (ii) Map of Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Labordia 1 (Map 25) follows:

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(27) Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1 (49 ac; 20 fosbergii, Flueggea neowawraea, Gouania ha), Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2 (412 ac; 167 meyenii, Gouania vitifolia, Isodendrion ha), and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3 (450 laurifolium, Isodendrion pyrifolium, ac; 182 ha). Kadua degeneri, Kadua parvula, (i) These units are critical habitat for Korthalsella degeneri, Lepidium Abutilon sandwicense, Achyranthes arbuscula, Lipochaeta lobata var. splendens var. rotundata, Alectryon leptophylla, Lobelia niihauensis, macrococcus, Bonamia menziesii, Melanthera tenuifolia, Melicope Cenchrus agrimonioides, Chamaesyce makahae, Melicope saint-johnii, Neraudia herbstii, Chamaesyce kuwaleana, Cyanea angulata, Nototrichium humile, grimesiana ssp. obatae, Cyrtandra Peucedanum sandwicense, Phyllostegia dentata, Diellia falcata, Diellia unisora, kaalaensis, Plantago princeps var. Dubautia herbstobatae, Eragrostis princeps, Platydesma cornuta var.

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decurrens, Pleomele forbesii, Pteralyxia lepidotum ssp. lepidotum, and Viola macrocarpa, Sanicula mariversa, Schiedea chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana. hookeri, Schiedea obovata, Schiedea (ii) Map of Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, trinervis, Silene lanceolata, Silene Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, and Oahu— perlmanii, Spermolepis hawaiiensis, Dry Cliff—Unit 3 (Map 26) follows: Tetramolopium filiforme, Tetramolopium

(28) Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4 (24 ac; 10 splendens var. rotundata, Alectryon ha) and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6 (149 ac; macrococcus, Bonamia menziesii, 60 ha). Cenchrus agrimonioides, Chamaesyce (i) These units are critical habitat for herbstii, Chamaesyce kuwaleana, Cyanea Abutilon sandwicense, Achyranthes grimesiana ssp. obatae, Cyrtandra

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dentata, Diellia falcata, Diellia unisora, kaalaensis, Plantago princeps var. Dubautia herbstobatae, Eragrostis princeps, Platydesma cornuta var. fosbergii, Flueggea neowawraea, Gouania decurrens, Pleomele forbesii, Pteralyxia meyenii, Gouania vitifolia, Isodendrion macrocarpa, Sanicula mariversa, Schiedea laurifolium, Isodendrion pyrifolium, hookeri, Schiedea obovata, Schiedea Kadua degeneri, Kadua parvula, trinervis, Silene lanceolata, Silene Korthalsella degeneri, Lepidium perlmanii, Spermolepis hawaiiensis, arbuscula, Lipochaeta lobata var. Tetramolopium filiforme, Tetramolopium leptophylla, Lobelia niihauensis, lepidotum ssp. lepidotum, and Viola Melanthera tenuifolia, Melicope chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana. makahae, Melicope saint-johnii, Neraudia (ii) Map of Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4 angulata, Nototrichium humile, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6 (Map 27) Peucedanum sandwicense, Phyllostegia follows:

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(29) Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a (68 ac; leptophylla, Lobelia niihauensis, 27 ha), Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b (38 ac; Melanthera tenuifolia, Melicope 16 ha), and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8 (259 makahae, Melicope saint-johnii, Neraudia ac; 105 ha). angulata, Nototrichium humile, (i) These units are critical habitat for Peucedanum sandwicense, Phyllostegia Abutilon sandwicense, Achyranthes kaalaensis, Plantago princeps var. splendens var. rotundata, Alectryon princeps, Platydesma cornuta var. macrococcus, Bonamia menziesii, decurrens, Pleomele forbesii, Pteralyxia Cenchrus agrimonioides, Chamaesyce macrocarpa, Sanicula mariversa, Schiedea herbstii, Chamaesyce kuwaleana, Cyanea hookeri, Schiedea obovata, Schiedea grimesiana ssp. obatae, Cyrtandra trinervis, Silene lanceolata, Silene dentata, Diellia falcata, Diellia unisora, Dubautia herbstobatae, Eragrostis perlmanii, Spermolepis hawaiiensis, fosbergii, Flueggea neowawraea, Gouania Tetramolopium filiforme, Tetramolopium meyenii, Gouania vitifolia, Isodendrion lepidotum ssp. lepidotum, and Viola laurifolium, Isodendrion pyrifolium, chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana. Kadua degeneri, Kadua parvula, (ii) Map of Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Korthalsella degeneri, Lepidium Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu— arbuscula, Lipochaeta lobata var. Dry Cliff—Unit 8 (Map 28) follows:

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(30) Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1 (235 ac; hirsuta, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea 95 ha). hookeri, Schiedea kaalae, and Schiedea (i) This unit is critical habitat for trinervis. Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, (ii) Map of Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1 Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, (Map 29) follows: Melicope christophersenii, Phyllostegia

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(31) Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2 (3 ac; 1 Melicope christophersenii, Phyllostegia ha), Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3 (16 ac; 6 hirsuta, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea ha), and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4 (23 ac; hookeri, Schiedea kaalae, and Schiedea 9 ha). trinervis. (i) These units are critical habitat for (ii) Map of Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, and Oahu— Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, Wet Cliff—Unit 4 (Map 30) follows:

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(32) Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5 (31 ac; 13 hirsuta, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, Schiedea ha). hookeri, Schiedea kaalae, and Schiedea (i) This unit is critical habitat for trinervis. Cyanea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, (ii) Map of Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5 Labordia cyrtandrae, Lobelia oahuensis, (Map 31) follows: Melicope christophersenii, Phyllostegia

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(33) Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6 (151 ac; Lobelia oahuensis, Lysimachia filifolia, 61 ha) and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7 (144 Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia ac; 58 ha). parviflora var. parviflora, Plantago (i) These units are critical habitat for princeps var. princeps, Psychotria Adenophorus periens, Chamaesyce hexandra ssp. oahuensis, Pteralyxia deppeana, Chamaesyce rockii, Cyanea macrocarpa, Sanicula purpurea, Schiedea acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea kaalae, Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa, crispa, Cyanea humboldtiana, Cyanea Trematolobelia singularis, and Viola purpurellifolia, Cyanea st.-johnii, Cyanea oahuensis. truncata, Cyrtandra kaulantha, (ii) Map of Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6 Cyrtandra sessilis, Cyrtandra and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7 (Map 32) subumbellata, Cyrtandra viridiflora, Huperzia nutans, Labordia cyrtandrae, follows:

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(34) Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8 (4,649 ac; Lobelia oahuensis, Lysimachia filifolia, 1,881 ha). Phyllostegia hirsuta, Phyllostegia (i) This unit is critical habitat for parviflora var. parviflora, Plantago Adenophorus periens, Chamaesyce princeps var. princeps, Psychotria deppeana, Chamaesyce rockii, Cyanea hexandra ssp. oahuensis, Pteralyxia acuminata, Cyanea calycina, Cyanea macrocarpa, Sanicula purpurea, Schiedea crispa, Cyanea humboldtiana, Cyanea kaalae, Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa, purpurellifolia, Cyanea st.-johnii, Cyanea Trematolobelia singularis, and Viola truncata, Cyrtandra kaulantha, oahuensis. Cyrtandra sessilis, Cyrtandra (ii) Map of Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8 subumbellata, Cyrtandra viridiflora, (Map 33) follows: Huperzia nutans, Labordia cyrtandrae,

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(35) TABLE OF PROTECTED SPECIES WITHIN EACH CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT FOR OAHU

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1 Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata ... Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata Bidens amplectens Schenkia sebaeoides Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana Schiedea kealiae Sesbania tomentosa ...... Sesbania tomentosa Vigna o-wahuensis Oahu—Coastal—Unit 2 Schenkia sebaeoides Chamaesyce kuwaleana Sesbania tomentosa Vigna o-wahuensis Oahu—Coastal—Unit 3

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(35) TABLE OF PROTECTED SPECIES WITHIN EACH CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT FOR OAHU—Continued

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Schenkia sebaeoides Chamaesyce kuwaleana Sesbania tomentosa Vigna o-wahuensis Oahu—Coastal—Unit 4 Schenkia sebaeoides Chamaesyce kuwaleana Sesbania tomentosa Vigna o-wahuensis Oahu—Coastal—Unit 5 Schenkia sebaeoides Chamaesyce kuwaleana Sesbania tomentosa Vigna o-wahuensis Oahu—Coastal—Unit 6 Schenkia sebaeoides Chamaesyce kuwaleana Sesbania tomentosa Vigna o-wahuensis Oahu—Coastal—Unit 7 Schenkia sebaeoides Chamaesyce kuwaleana Sesbania tomentosa Vigna o-wahuensis Oahu—Coastal—Unit 8 Schenkia sebaeoides Chamaesyce kuwaleana Sesbania tomentosa ...... Sesbania tomentosa Vigna o-wahuensis Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9 Schenkia sebaeoides Chamaesyce kuwaleana Cyperus trachysanthos ...... Cyperus trachysanthos Marsilea villosa ...... Marsilea villosa Sesbania tomentosa Vigna o-wahuensis Oahu—Coastal—Unit 10 Schenkia sebaeoides ...... Schenkia sebaeoides Chamaesyce kuwaleana Sesbania tomentosa Vigna o-wahuensis Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11 Schenkia sebaeoides Chamaesyce kuwaleana Cyperus trachysanthos Marsilea villosa ...... Marsilea villosa Sesbania tomentosa Vigna o-wahuensis Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12 Schenkia sebaeoides Chamaesyce kuwaleana Cyperus trachysanthos Marsilea villosa ...... Marsilea villosa Sesbania tomentosa Vigna o-wahuensis Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13 Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata ... Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata Bidens amplectens Schenkia sebaeoides Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana Schiedea kealiae Sesbania tomentosa Vigna o-wahuensis Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14 Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata ... Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata Bidens amplectens Schenkia sebaeoides Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana Schiedea kealiae Sesbania tomentosa Vigna o-wahuensis Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15

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(35) TABLE OF PROTECTED SPECIES WITHIN EACH CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT FOR OAHU—Continued

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata ... Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata Bidens amplectens Schenkia sebaeoides Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana Schiedea kealiae Sesbania tomentosa Vigna o-wahuensis Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1 Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata Bidens amplectens ...... Bidens amplectens Bonamia menziesii Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana Euphorbia haeleeleana Gouania meyenii Gouania vitifolia Hibiscus brackenridgei ...... Hibiscus brackenridgei Isodendrion pyrifolium Melanthera tenuifolia Neraudia angulata Nototrichium humile ...... Nototrichium humile Pleomele forbesii Schiedea hookeri Schiedea kealiae ...... Schiedea kealiae Spermolepis hawaiiensis Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2 Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata Bidens amplectens Bonamia menziesii ...... Bonamia menziesii Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana Euphorbia haeleeleana Gouania meyenii Gouania vitifolia Hibiscus brackenridgei Isodendrion pyrifolium Melanthera tenuifolia ...... Melanthera tenuifolia Neraudia angulata Nototrichium humile ...... Nototrichium humile Pleomele forbesii ...... Pleomele forbesii Schiedea hookeri Schiedea kealiae Spermolepis hawaiiensis Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 6 Doryopteris takeuchii ...... Doryopteris takeuchii Gouania meyenii Spermolepis hawaiiensis ...... Spermolepis hawaiiensis Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 7 Cyperus trachysanthos ...... Cyperus trachysanthos Doryopteris takeuchii Gouania meyenii Marsilea villosa Spermolepis hawaiiensis Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8 Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata Bidens amplectens Bonamia menziesii Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana Chamaesyce skottsbergii var. skottsbergii Euphorbia haeleeleana Gouania meyenii Gouania vitifolia Hibiscus brackenridgei Isodendrion pyrifolium Melanthera tenuifolia Neraudia angulata Nototrichium humile Schiedea hookeri Schiedea kealiae Spermolepis hawaiiensis Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9 Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata ... Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata Bidens amplectens

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(35) TABLE OF PROTECTED SPECIES WITHIN EACH CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT FOR OAHU—Continued

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Bonamia menziesii Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana Chamaesyce skottsbergii var. skottsbergii Euphorbia haeleeleana Gouania meyenii Gouania vitifolia Hibiscus brackenridgei Isodendrion pyrifolium Melanthera tenuifolia Neraudia angulata Nototrichium humile Schiedea hookeri Schiedea kealiae Spermolepis hawaiiensis Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10 Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata Bidens amplectens Bonamia menziesii Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana Chamaesyce skottsbergii var. Chamaesyce skottsbergii var. skottsbergii. skottsbergii Euphorbia haeleeleana Gouania meyenii Gouania vitifolia Hibiscus brackenridgei Isodendrion pyrifolium Melanthera tenuifolia Neraudia angulata Nototrichium humile Schiedea hookeri Schiedea kealiae Spermolepis hawaiiensis Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11 Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata Bidens amplectens Bonamia menziesii Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana Chamaesyce skottsbergii var. Chamaesyce skottsbergii var. skottsbergii. skottsbergii Euphorbia haeleeleana Gouania meyenii Gouania vitifolia Hibiscus brackenridgei Isodendrion pyrifolium Melanthera tenuifolia Neraudia angulata Nototrichium humile Schiedea hookeri Schiedea kealiae Spermolepis hawaiiensis Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1 Abutilon sandwicense ...... Abutilon sandwicense Alectryon macrococcus ...... Alectryon macrococcus Bonamia menziesii ...... Bonamia menziesii Cenchrus agrimonioides ...... Cenchrus agrimonioides Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana Chamaesyce herbstii ...... Chamaesyce herbstii Colubrina oppositifolia ...... Colubrina oppositifolia Ctenitis squamigera ...... Ctenitis squamigera Cyanea acuminate ...... Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina ...... Cyanea calycina Cyanea grimesiana ssp. Grimesiana ...... Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Cyanea grimesiana ssp. Obatae ...... Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae Cyanea longiflora ...... Cyanea longiflora Cyanea pinnatifida Cyanea superba ...... Cyanea superba Cyperus pennatiformis Cyrtandra dentate ...... Cyrtandra dentata Delissea subcordata ...... Delissea subcordata Diellia falcate ...... Diellia falcata Diellia unisora

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(35) TABLE OF PROTECTED SPECIES WITHIN EACH CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT FOR OAHU—Continued

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Diplazium molokaiense Dubautia herbstobatae ...... Dubautia herbstobatae Eragrostis fosbergii ...... Eragrostis fosbergii Eugenia koolauensis Euphorbia haeleeleana ...... Euphorbia haeleeleana Flueggea neowawraea ...... Flueggea neowawraea Gardenia mannii Gouania meyenii Gouania vitifolia Hesperomannia arborescens ...... Hesperomannia arborescens Hesperomannia arbuscula ...... Hesperomannia arbuscula Hibiscus brackenridgei ...... Hibiscus brackenridgei Isodendrion laurifolium ...... Isodendrion laurifolium Isodendrion longifolium ...... Isodendrion longifolium Kadua coriacea Kadua degeneri ...... Kadua degeneri Kadua parvula Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia niihauensis ...... Lobelia niihauensis Melanthera tenuifolia ...... Melanthera tenuifolia Melicope makahae ...... Melicope makahae Melicope pallida ...... Melicope pallida Melicope saint-johnii Neraudia angulate ...... Neraudia angulata Nototrichium humile ...... Nototrichium humile Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia kaalaensis ...... Phyllostegia kaalaensis Phyllostegia mollis Phyllostegia parviflora Plantago princeps Platydesma cornuta var. decurrens ...... Platydesma cornuta var. decurrens Pleomele forbesii ...... Pleomele forbesii Pteralyxia macrocarpa ...... Pteralyxia macrocarpa Sanicula mariversa Schiedea hookeri ...... Schiedea hookeri Schiedea kaalae ...... Schiedea kaalae Schiedea nuttallii ...... Schiedea nuttallii Schiedea obovata ...... Schiedea obovata Silene perlmanii Solanum sandwicense Stenogyne kanehoana Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum Urera kaalae Viola chamissoniana ssp. Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana Chamissoniana. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2 Abutilon sandwicense ...... Abutilon sandwicense Alectryon macrococcus ...... Alectryon macrococcus Bonamia menziesii Cenchrus agrimonioides ...... Cenchrus agrimonioides Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana Chamaesyce herbstii ...... Chamaesyce herbstii Colubrina oppositifolia Ctenitis squamigera Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina ...... Cyanea calycina Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Cyanea grimesiana ssp. Obatae ...... Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae Cyanea longiflora Cyanea pinnatifida Cyanea superba Cyperus pennatiformis Cyrtandra dentata Delissea subcordata ...... Delissea subcordata Diellia falcate ...... Diellia falcata Diellia unisora Diplazium molokaiense Dubautia herbstobatae Eragrostis fosbergii Eugenia koolauensis Euphorbia haeleeleana Flueggea neowawraea

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(35) TABLE OF PROTECTED SPECIES WITHIN EACH CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT FOR OAHU—Continued

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Gardenia mannii ...... Gardenia mannii Gouania meyenii Gouania vitifolia Hesperomannia arborescens Hesperomannia arbuscula Hibiscus brackenridgei Isodendrion laurifolium Isodendrion longifolium Kadua coriacea Kadua degeneri Kadua parvula Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia niihauensis Melanthera tenuifolia Melicope makahae Melicope pallida Melicope saint-johnii Neraudia angulata Nototrichium humile Phyllostegia hirsute ...... Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia kaalaensis ...... Phyllostegia kaalaensis Phyllostegia mollis ...... Phyllostegia mollis Phyllostegia parviflora Plantago princeps Platydesma cornuta var. decurrens ...... Platydesma cornuta var. decurrens Pleomele forbesii ...... Pleomele forbesii Pteralyxia macrocarpa ...... Pteralyxia macrocarpa Sanicula mariversa Schiedea hookeri ...... Schiedea hookeri Schiedea kaalae ...... Schiedea kaalae Schiedea nuttallii Schiedea obovata Silene perlmanii Solanum sandwicense ...... Solanum sandwicense Stenogyne kanehoana ...... Stenogyne kanehoana Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum Urera kaalae ...... Urera kaalae Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3 Abutilon sandwicense Alectryon macrococcus ...... Alectryon macrococcus Bonamia menziesii Cenchrus agrimonioides ...... Cenchrus agrimonioides Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana Chamaesyce herbstii Colubrina oppositifolia Ctenitis squamigera Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae Cyanea longiflora Cyanea pinnatifida Cyanea superba Cyperus pennatiformis Cyrtandra dentata Delissea subcordata ...... Delissea subcordata Diellia falcate ...... Diellia falcata Diellia unisora ...... Diellia unisora Diplazium molokaiense Dubautia herbstobatae Eragrostis fosbergii Eugenia koolauensis Euphorbia haeleeleana Flueggea neowawraea Gardenia mannii Gouania meyenii Gouania vitifolia Hesperomannia arborescens Hesperomannia arbuscula ...... Hesperomannia arbuscula Hibiscus brackenridgei Isodendrion laurifolium

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(35) TABLE OF PROTECTED SPECIES WITHIN EACH CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT FOR OAHU—Continued

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Isodendrion longifolium Kadua coriacea Kadua degeneri Kadua parvula Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia niihauensis Melanthera tenuifolia Melicope makahae Melicope pallida Melicope saint-johnii ...... Melicope saint-johnii Neraudia angulata Nototrichium humile Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia kaalaensis Phyllostegia mollis ...... Phyllostegia mollis Phyllostegia parviflora ...... Phyllostegia parviflora Plantago princeps ...... Plantago princeps Platydesma cornuta var. decurrens Pleomele forbesii ...... Pleomele forbesii Pteralyxia macrocarpa ...... Pteralyxia macrocarpa Sanicula mariversa Schiedea hookeri Schiedea kaalae ...... Schiedea kaalae Schiedea nuttallii Schiedea obovata Silene perlmanii ...... Silene perlmanii Solanum sandwicense Stenogyne kanehoana Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum Urera kaalae ...... Urera kaalae Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4 Alectryon macrococcus Bonamia menziesii Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana Ctenitis squamigera Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina Cyanea crispa Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Cyanea lanceolata Cyanea longiflora Cyanea truncata Cyrtandra dentata Cyrtandra polyantha Delissea subcordata Diellia erecta Diellia falcata Eugenia koolauensis Gardenia mannii Hesperomannia arborescens Isodendrion laurifolium Isodendrion longifolium Kadua coriacea Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia monostachya Melicope lydgatei Melicope saint-johnii Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia mollis Phyllostegia parviflora Plantago princeps Pleomele forbesii Pteralyxia macrocarpa Schiedea kaalae Schiedea nuttallii Solanum sandwicense Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa Tetraplasandra lydgatei Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5 Alectryon macrococcus Bonamia menziesii

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(35) TABLE OF PROTECTED SPECIES WITHIN EACH CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT FOR OAHU—Continued

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana Ctenitis squamigera Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina Cyanea crispa Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Cyanea lanceolata Cyanea longiflora Cyanea truncata Cyrtandra dentata Cyrtandra polyantha Delissea subcordata Diellia erecta Diellia falcata Eugenia koolauensis Gardenia mannii Hesperomannia arborescens Isodendrion laurifolium Isodendrion longifolium Kadua coriacea Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia monostachya Melicope lydgatei Melicope saint-johnii Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia mollis Phyllostegia parviflora Plantago princeps Pleomele forbesii Pteralyxia macrocarpa Schiedea kaalae Schiedea nuttallii Solanum sandwicense Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa Tetraplasandra lydgatei Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6 Alectryon macrococcus Bonamia menziesii Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana Ctenitis squamigera Cyanea acuminate ...... Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina Cyanea crispa ...... Cyanea crispa Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Cyanea lanceolata Cyanea longiflora Cyanea truncate ...... Cyanea truncata Cyrtandra dentata Cyrtandra polyantha Delissea subcordata Diellia erecta Diellia falcata Eugenia koolauensis Gardenia mannii ...... Gardenia mannii Hesperomannia arborescens Isodendrion laurifolium Isodendrion longifolium Kadua coriacea Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia monostachya Melicope lydgatei Melicope saint-johnii Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia mollis Phyllostegia parviflora Plantago princeps Pleomele forbesii Pteralyxia macrocarpa ...... Pteralyxia macrocarpa Schiedea kaalae ...... Schiedea kaalae Schiedea nuttallii Solanum sandwicense Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa

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(35) TABLE OF PROTECTED SPECIES WITHIN EACH CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT FOR OAHU—Continued

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Tetraplasandra lydgatei Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7 Alectryon macrococcus Bonamia menziesii ...... Bonamia menziesii Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana Ctenitis squamigera Cyanea acuminate ...... Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina Cyanea crispa Cyanea grimesiana ssp. Grimesiana ...... Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Cyanea lanceolata ...... Cyanea lanceolata Cyanea longiflora Cyanea truncata Cyrtandra dentata Cyrtandra polyantha ...... Cyrtandra polyantha Delissea subcordata Diellia erecta ...... Diellia erecta Diellia falcata Eugenia koolauensis Gardenia mannii Hesperomannia arborescens Isodendrion laurifolium Isodendrion longifolium Kadua coriacea Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia monostachya ...... Lobelia monostachya Melicope lydgatei Melicope saint-johnii Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia mollis Phyllostegia parviflora Plantago princeps Pleomele forbesii ...... Pleomele forbesii Pteralyxia macrocarpa ...... Pteralyxia macrocarpa Schiedea kaalae Schiedea nuttallii Solanum sandwicense Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa Tetraplasandra lydgatei ...... Tetraplasandra lydgatei Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1 Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae Cyrtandra dentata Diplazium molokaiense Gardenia mannii Gouania vitifolia ...... Gouania vitifolia Hesperomannia arbuscula Isodendrion longifolium Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia oahuensis Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia mollis Plantago princeps Pteralyxia macrocarpa Schiedea hookeri ...... Schiedea hookeri Schiedea kaalae Urera kaalae ...... Urera kaalae Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2 Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae Cyrtandra dentata Diplazium molokaiense Gardenia mannii Gouania vitifolia Hesperomannia arbuscula Isodendrion longifolium Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia oahuensis

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(35) TABLE OF PROTECTED SPECIES WITHIN EACH CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT FOR OAHU—Continued

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Phyllostegia hirsute ...... Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia mollis ...... Phyllostegia mollis Plantago princeps Pteralyxia macrocarpa Schiedea hookeri Schiedea kaalae Urera kaalae ...... Urera kaalae Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3 Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae Cyrtandra dentata Diplazium molokaiense Gardenia mannii Gouania vitifolia Hesperomannia arbuscula Isodendrion longifolium Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia oahuensis Phyllostegia hirsute ...... Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia mollis ...... Phyllostegia mollis Plantago princeps Pteralyxia macrocarpa Schiedea hookeri ...... Schiedea hookeri Schiedea kaalae Urera kaalae Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4 Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae Cyrtandra dentata Diplazium molokaiense Gardenia mannii Gouania vitifolia Hesperomannia arbuscula Isodendrion longifolium Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia oahuensis Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia mollis ...... Phyllostegia mollis Plantago princeps Pteralyxia macrocarpa Schiedea hookeri Schiedea kaalae Urera kaalae Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5 Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina ...... Cyanea calycina Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Cyanea grimesiana ssp. Obatae ...... Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae Cyrtandra dentata Diplazium molokaiense Gardenia mannii Gouania vitifolia Hesperomannia arbuscula ...... Hesperomannia arbuscula Isodendrion longifolium Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia oahuensis Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia mollis Plantago princeps Pteralyxia macrocarpa Schiedea hookeri Schiedea kaalae ...... Schiedea kaalae Urera kaalae Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6 Adenophorus periens Chamaesyce rockii Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina

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(35) TABLE OF PROTECTED SPECIES WITHIN EACH CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT FOR OAHU—Continued

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Cyanea crispa Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Cyanea humboldtiana Cyanea koolauensis Cyanea lanceolata Cyanea purpurellifolia Cyanea st.-johnii Cyanea truncata Cyrtandra dentata Cyrtandra gracilis Cyrtandra kaulantha Cyrtandra polyantha Cyrtandra sessilis Cyrtandra subumbellata Cyrtandra viridiflora Cyrtandra waiolani Gardenia mannii Hesperomannia arborescens ...... Hesperomannia arborescens Huperzia nutans Isodendrion longifolium Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis Lobelia oahuensis Melicope hiiakae Melicope lydgatei Myrsine juddii Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia parviflora Plantago princeps Platanthera holochila Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis Pteralyxia macrocarpa Pteris lidgatei Sanicula purpurea Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa Trematolobelia singularis Viola oahuensis Zanthoxylum oahuense Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7 Adenophorus periens Chamaesyce rockii ...... Chamaesyce rockii Cyanea acuminate ...... Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina ...... Cyanea calycina Cyanea crispa Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Cyanea humboldtiana ...... Cyanea humboldtiana Cyanea koolauensis Cyanea lanceolata Cyanea purpurellifolia ...... Cyanea purpurellifolia Cyanea st.-johnii Cyanea truncate ...... Cyanea truncata Cyrtandra dentata Cyrtandra gracilis Cyrtandra kaulantha Cyrtandra polyantha Cyrtandra sessilis Cyrtandra subumbellata Cyrtandra viridiflora ...... Cyrtandra viridiflora Cyrtandra waiolani Gardenia mannii ...... Gardenia mannii Hesperomannia arborescens ...... Hesperomannia arborescens Huperzia nutans ...... Huperzia nutans Isodendrion longifolium Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis Lobelia oahuensis Melicope hiiakae Melicope lydgatei Myrsine juddii ...... Myrsine juddii Phyllostegia hirsute ...... Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia parviflora

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(35) TABLE OF PROTECTED SPECIES WITHIN EACH CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT FOR OAHU—Continued

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Plantago princeps Platanthera holochila Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta ...... Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis Pteralyxia macrocarpa ...... Pteralyxia macrocarpa Pteris lidgatei ...... Pteris lidgatei Sanicula purpurea Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa ...... Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa Trematolobelia singularis Viola oahuensis ...... Viola oahuensis Zanthoxylum oahuense ...... Zanthoxylum oahuense Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8 Adenophorus periens Chamaesyce rockii Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina Cyanea crispa Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Cyanea humboldtiana Cyanea koolauensis Cyanea lanceolata Cyanea purpurellifolia Cyanea st.-johnii Cyanea truncata Cyrtandra dentata Cyrtandra gracilis Cyrtandra kaulantha ...... Cyrtandra kaulantha Cyrtandra polyantha Cyrtandra sessilis Cyrtandra subumbellata Cyrtandra viridiflora Cyrtandra waiolani Gardenia mannii Hesperomannia arborescens Huperzia nutans Isodendrion longifolium Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis Lobelia oahuensis Melicope hiiakae Melicope lydgatei Myrsine juddii Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia parviflora Plantago princeps Platanthera holochila Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis Pteralyxia macrocarpa Pteris lidgatei Sanicula purpurea Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa Trematolobelia singularis Viola oahuensis Zanthoxylum oahuense Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9 Adenophorus periens Chamaesyce rockii ...... Chamaesyce rockii Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina ...... Cyanea calycina Cyanea crispa Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Cyanea humboldtiana ...... Cyanea humboldtiana Cyanea koolauensis ...... Cyanea koolauensis Cyanea lanceolata Cyanea purpurellifolia Cyanea st.-johnii ...... Cyanea st.-johnii Cyanea truncata Cyrtandra dentata Cyrtandra gracilis Cyrtandra kaulantha Cyrtandra polyantha

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(35) TABLE OF PROTECTED SPECIES WITHIN EACH CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT FOR OAHU—Continued

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Cyrtandra sessilis Cyrtandra subumbellata Cyrtandra viridiflora ...... Cyrtandra viridiflora Cyrtandra waiolani Gardenia mannii ...... Gardenia mannii Hesperomannia arborescens ...... Hesperomannia arborescens Huperzia nutans Isodendrion longifolium Labordia cyrtandrae ...... Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis Lobelia oahuensis ...... Lobelia oahuensis Melicope hiiakae ...... Melicope hiiakae Melicope lydgatei ...... Melicope lydgatei Myrsine juddii Phyllostegia hirsute ...... Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia parviflora ...... Phyllostegia parviflora Plantago princeps ...... Plantago princeps Platanthera holochila Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta ...... Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis Pteralyxia macrocarpa Pteris lidgatei ...... Pteris lidgatei Sanicula purpurea Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa ...... Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa Trematolobelia singularis Viola oahuensis ...... Viola oahuensis Zanthoxylum oahuense ...... Zanthoxylum oahuense Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10 Adenophorus periens Chamaesyce rockii Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina Cyanea crispa Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Cyanea humboldtiana Cyanea koolauensis Cyanea lanceolata Cyanea purpurellifolia Cyanea st.-johnii Cyanea truncata Cyrtandra dentata Cyrtandra gracilis Cyrtandra kaulantha Cyrtandra polyantha Cyrtandra sessilis Cyrtandra subumbellata Cyrtandra viridiflora Cyrtandra waiolani Gardenia mannii Hesperomannia arborescens Huperzia nutans Isodendrion longifolium Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis Lobelia oahuensis Melicope hiiakae Melicope lydgatei Myrsine juddii Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia parviflora Plantago princeps Platanthera holochila Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis Pteralyxia macrocarpa Pteris lidgatei Sanicula purpurea Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa Trematolobelia singularis Viola oahuensis Zanthoxylum oahuense Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11

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(35) TABLE OF PROTECTED SPECIES WITHIN EACH CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT FOR OAHU—Continued

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Adenophorus periens Chamaesyce rockii Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina Cyanea crispa Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Cyanea humboldtiana Cyanea koolauensis Cyanea lanceolata Cyanea purpurellifolia Cyanea st.-johnii Cyanea truncata Cyrtandra dentata Cyrtandra gracilis Cyrtandra kaulantha Cyrtandra polyantha Cyrtandra sessilis Cyrtandra subumbellata Cyrtandra viridiflora Cyrtandra waiolani Gardenia mannii Hesperomannia arborescens Huperzia nutans Isodendrion longifolium Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis Lobelia oahuensis Melicope hiiakae Melicope lydgatei Myrsine juddii Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia parviflora Plantago princeps Platanthera holochila Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis Pteralyxia macrocarpa Pteris lidgatei Sanicula purpurea Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa Trematolobelia singularis Viola oahuensis Zanthoxylum oahuense Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12 Adenophorus periens Chamaesyce rockii Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina Cyanea crispa Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Cyanea humboldtiana Cyanea koolauensis Cyanea lanceolata Cyanea purpurellifolia Cyanea st.-johnii Cyanea truncata Cyrtandra dentata Cyrtandra gracilis Cyrtandra kaulantha Cyrtandra polyantha Cyrtandra sessilis Cyrtandra subumbellata Cyrtandra viridiflora Cyrtandra waiolani Gardenia mannii Hesperomannia arborescens Huperzia nutans Isodendrion longifolium Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis Lobelia oahuensis Melicope hiiakae

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(35) TABLE OF PROTECTED SPECIES WITHIN EACH CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT FOR OAHU—Continued

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Melicope lydgatei Myrsine juddii Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia parviflora Plantago princeps Platanthera holochila Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis Pteralyxia macrocarpa Pteris lidgatei Sanicula purpurea Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa Trematolobelia singularis Viola oahuensis Zanthoxylum oahuense Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13 Adenophorus periens Chamaesyce rockii Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina Cyanea crispa Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Cyanea humboldtiana Cyanea koolauensis Cyanea lanceolata Cyanea purpurellifolia Cyanea st.-johnii Cyanea truncata Cyrtandra dentata Cyrtandra gracilis Cyrtandra kaulantha Cyrtandra polyantha Cyrtandra sessilis Cyrtandra subumbellata Cyrtandra viridiflora Cyrtandra waiolani Gardenia mannii Hesperomannia arborescens Huperzia nutans Isodendrion longifolium Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis Lobelia oahuensis Melicope hiiakae Melicope lydgatei Myrsine juddii Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia parviflora Plantago princeps Platanthera holochila Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis Pteralyxia macrocarpa Pteris lidgatei Sanicula purpurea Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa Trematolobelia singularis Viola oahuensis Zanthoxylum oahuense Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14 Adenophorus periens Chamaesyce rockii Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina Cyanea crispa Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Cyanea humboldtiana Cyanea koolauensis ...... Cyanea koolauensis Cyanea lanceolata Cyanea purpurellifolia Cyanea st.-johnii Cyanea truncata

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(35) TABLE OF PROTECTED SPECIES WITHIN EACH CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT FOR OAHU—Continued

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Cyrtandra dentata Cyrtandra gracilis Cyrtandra kaulantha Cyrtandra polyantha Cyrtandra sessilis Cyrtandra subumbellata Cyrtandra viridiflora Cyrtandra waiolani Gardenia mannii Hesperomannia arborescens Huperzia nutans Isodendrion longifolium Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis Lobelia oahuensis Melicope hiiakae Melicope lydgatei Myrsine juddii Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia parviflora Plantago princeps Platanthera holochila Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis Pteralyxia macrocarpa Pteris lidgatei Sanicula purpurea Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa Trematolobelia singularis Viola oahuensis Zanthoxylum oahuense Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15 Adenophorus periens Chamaesyce rockii Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina Cyanea crispa ...... Cyanea crispa Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Cyanea humboldtiana Cyanea koolauensis Cyanea lanceolata Cyanea purpurellifolia Cyanea st.-johnii Cyanea truncata Cyrtandra dentata Cyrtandra gracilis Cyrtandra kaulantha Cyrtandra polyantha Cyrtandra sessilis Cyrtandra subumbellata Cyrtandra viridiflora Cyrtandra waiolani Gardenia mannii Hesperomannia arborescens Huperzia nutans Isodendrion longifolium Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis Lobelia oahuensis Melicope hiiakae Melicope lydgatei Myrsine juddii Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia parviflora Plantago princeps Platanthera holochila Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis Pteralyxia macrocarpa Pteris lidgatei Sanicula purpurea Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa

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(35) TABLE OF PROTECTED SPECIES WITHIN EACH CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT FOR OAHU—Continued

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Trematolobelia singularis Viola oahuensis Zanthoxylum oahuense Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16 Adenophorus periens Chamaesyce rockii Cyanea acuminate ...... Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina ...... Cyanea calycina Cyanea crispa ...... Cyanea crispa Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Cyanea humboldtiana ...... Cyanea humboldtiana Cyanea koolauensis ...... Cyanea koolauensis Cyanea lanceolata ...... Cyanea lanceolata Cyanea purpurellifolia Cyanea st.-johnii ...... Cyanea st.-johnii Cyanea truncata Cyrtandra dentata Cyrtandra gracilis ...... Cyrtandra gracilis Cyrtandra kaulantha Cyrtandra polyantha ...... Cyrtandra polyantha Cyrtandra sessilis ...... Cyrtandra sessilis Cyrtandra subumbellata Cyrtandra viridiflora Cyrtandra waiolani Gardenia mannii ...... Gardenia mannii Hesperomannia arborescens ...... Hesperomannia arborescens Huperzia nutans Isodendrion longifolium Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis Lobelia oahuensis Melicope hiiakae Melicope lydgatei Myrsine juddii Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia parviflora Plantago princeps Platanthera holochila Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta ...... Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis Pteralyxia macrocarpa Pteris lidgatei Sanicula purpurea ...... Sanicula purpurea Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa ...... Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa Trematolobelia singularis Viola oahuensis Zanthoxylum oahuense Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1 Alectryon macrococcus var. macrococcus Cyanea acuminate ...... Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina ...... Cyanea calycina Labordia cyrtandrae ...... Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia oahuensis Melicope christophersenii ...... Melicope christophersenii Phyllostegia hirsuta Schiedea trinervis ...... Schiedea trinervis Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1 Abutilon sandwicense Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata Alectryon macrococcus ...... Alectryon macrococcus Bonamia menziesii Cenchrus agrimonioides ...... Cenchrus agrimonioides Chamaesyce herbstii ...... Chamaesyce herbstii Chamaesyce kuwaleana Cyanea grimesiana ssp. Obatae ...... Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae Cyrtandra dentate ...... Cyrtandra dentata Diellia falcata Diellia unisora Dubautia herbstobatae Eragrostis fosbergii Flueggea neowawraea

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(35) TABLE OF PROTECTED SPECIES WITHIN EACH CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT FOR OAHU—Continued

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Gouania meyenii Gouania vitifolia Isodendrion laurifolium Isodendrion pyrifolium Kadua degeneri ...... Kadua degeneri Kadua parvula Korthalsella degeneri Lepidium arbuscula Lipochaeta lobata var. leptophylla Lobelia niihauensis Melanthera tenuifolia Melicope makahae Melicope saint-johnii Neraudia angulata Nototrichium humile Peucedanum sandwicense Phyllostegia kaalaensis Plantago princeps ...... Plantago princeps Platydesma cornuta var. decurrens Pleomele forbesii Pteralyxia macrocarpa Sanicula mariversa Schiedea hookeri Schiedea obovata ...... Schiedea obovata Schiedea trinervis Silene lanceolata Silene perlmanii Spermolepis hawaiiensis Tetramolopium filiforme Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2 Abutilon sandwicense ...... Abutilon sandwicense Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata Alectryon macrococcus ...... Alectryon macrococcus Bonamia menziesii Cenchrus agrimonioides Chamaesyce herbstii Chamaesyce kuwaleana Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae Cyrtandra dentata Diellia falcata Diellia unisora Dubautia herbstobatae ...... Dubautia herbstobatae Eragrostis fosbergii Flueggea neowawraea Gouania meyenii Gouania vitifolia ...... Gouania vitifolia Isodendrion laurifolium Isodendrion pyrifolium Kadua degeneri Kadua parvula ...... Kadua parvula Korthalsella degeneri Lepidium arbuscula ...... Lepidium arbuscula Lipochaeta lobata var. leptophylla Lobelia niihauensis ...... Lobelia niihauensis Melanthera tenuifolia ...... Melanthera tenuifolia Melicope makahae ...... Melicope makahae Melicope saint-johnii Neraudia angulata Nototrichium humile ...... Nototrichium humile Peucedanum sandwicense ...... Peucedanum sandwicense Phyllostegia kaalaensis Plantago princeps Platydesma cornuta var. decurrens ...... Platydesma cornuta var. decurrens Pleomele forbesii ...... Pleomele forbesii Pteralyxia macrocarpa Sanicula mariversa ...... Sanicula mariversa Schiedea hookeri ...... Schiedea hookeri Schiedea obovata Schiedea trinervis Silene lanceolata

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(35) TABLE OF PROTECTED SPECIES WITHIN EACH CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT FOR OAHU—Continued

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Silene perlmanii Spermolepis hawaiiensis Tetramolopium filiforme ...... Tetramolopium filiforme Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum Viola chamissoniana ssp. Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana Chamissoniana. Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3 Abutilon sandwicense ...... Abutilon sandwicense Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata Alectryon macrococcus ...... Alectryon macrococcus Bonamia menziesii ...... Bonamia menziesii Cenchrus agrimonioides Chamaesyce herbstii Chamaesyce kuwaleana Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae Cyrtandra dentata Diellia falcate ...... Diellia falcata Diellia unisora Dubautia herbstobatae ...... Dubautia herbstobatae Eragrostis fosbergii ...... Eragrostis fosbergii Flueggea neowawraea ...... Flueggea neowawraea Gouania meyenii ...... Gouania meyenii Gouania vitifolia Isodendrion laurifolium ...... Isodendrion laurifolium Isodendrion pyrifolium Kadua degeneri Kadua parvula Korthalsella degeneri ...... Korthalsella degeneri Lepidium arbuscula ...... Lepidium arbuscula Lipochaeta lobata var. leptophylla ...... Lipochaeta lobata var. leptophylla Lobelia niihauensis ...... Lobelia niihauensis Melanthera tenuifolia ...... Melanthera tenuifolia Melicope makahae ...... Melicope makahae Melicope saint-johnii Neraudia angulate ...... Neraudia angulata Nototrichium humile ...... Nototrichium humile Peucedanum sandwicense ...... Peucedanum sandwicense Phyllostegia kaalaensis ...... Phyllostegia kaalaensis Plantago princeps Platydesma cornuta var. decurrens Pleomele forbesii ...... Pleomele forbesii Pteralyxia macrocarpa ...... Pteralyxia macrocarpa Sanicula mariversa Schiedea hookeri ...... Schiedea hookeri Schiedea obovata Schiedea trinervis Silene lanceolata ...... Silene lanceolata Silene perlmanii Spermolepis hawaiiensis Tetramolopium filiforme ...... Tetramolopium filiforme Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum Viola chamissoniana ssp. Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana Chamissoniana. Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4 Abutilon sandwicense Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata Alectryon macrococcus ...... Alectryon macrococcus Bonamia menziesii Cenchrus agrimonioides Chamaesyce herbstii Chamaesyce kuwaleana ...... Chamaesyce kuwaleana Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae Cyrtandra dentata Diellia falcata Diellia unisora Dubautia herbstobatae Eragrostis fosbergii Flueggea neowawraea Gouania meyenii Gouania vitifolia Isodendrion laurifolium Isodendrion pyrifolium

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(35) TABLE OF PROTECTED SPECIES WITHIN EACH CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT FOR OAHU—Continued

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Kadua degeneri Kadua parvula Korthalsella degeneri Lepidium arbuscula Lipochaeta lobata var. leptophylla Lobelia niihauensis Melanthera tenuifolia Melicope makahae Melicope saint-johnii Neraudia angulata Nototrichium humile Peucedanum sandwicense Phyllostegia kaalaensis Plantago princeps Platydesma cornuta var. decurrens Pleomele forbesii Pteralyxia macrocarpa Sanicula mariversa Schiedea hookeri Schiedea obovata Schiedea trinervis Silene lanceolata Silene perlmanii Spermolepis hawaiiensis ...... Spermolepis hawaiiensis Tetramolopium filiforme Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6 Abutilon sandwicense Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata Alectryon macrococcus Bonamia menziesii Cenchrus agrimonioides ...... Cenchrus agrimonioides Chamaesyce herbstii Chamaesyce kuwaleana Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae Cyrtandra dentata Diellia falcata Diellia unisora ...... Diellia unisora Dubautia herbstobatae Eragrostis fosbergii Flueggea neowawraea ...... Flueggea neowawraea Gouania meyenii Gouania vitifolia Isodendrion laurifolium Isodendrion pyrifolium Kadua degeneri Kadua parvula Korthalsella degeneri Lepidium arbuscula ...... Lepidium arbuscula Lipochaeta lobata var. leptophylla Lobelia niihauensis ...... Lobelia niihauensis Melanthera tenuifolia Melicope makahae Melicope saint-johnii ...... Melicope saint-johnii Neraudia angulate ...... Neraudia angulata Nototrichium humile Peucedanum sandwicense Phyllostegia kaalaensis Plantago princeps ...... Plantago princeps Platydesma cornuta var. decurrens Pleomele forbesii ...... Pleomele forbesii Pteralyxia macrocarpa ...... Pteralyxia macrocarpa Sanicula mariversa Schiedea hookeri Schiedea obovata Schiedea trinervis Silene lanceolata Silene perlmanii Spermolepis hawaiiensis Tetramolopium filiforme Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum Lepidotum.

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(35) TABLE OF PROTECTED SPECIES WITHIN EACH CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT FOR OAHU—Continued

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a Abutilon sandwicense Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata Alectryon macrococcus Bonamia menziesii Cenchrus agrimonioides Chamaesyce herbstii Chamaesyce kuwaleana Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae Cyrtandra dentata Diellia falcata Diellia unisora Dubautia herbstobatae Eragrostis fosbergii Flueggea neowawraea ...... Flueggea neowawraea Gouania meyenii Gouania vitifolia Isodendrion laurifolium Isodendrion pyrifolium Kadua degeneri Kadua parvula ...... Kadua parvula Korthalsella degeneri Lepidium arbuscula Lipochaeta lobata var. leptophylla Lobelia niihauensis Melanthera tenuifolia Melicope makahae Melicope saint-johnii ...... Melicope saint-johnii Neraudia angulata Nototrichium humile Peucedanum sandwicense Phyllostegia kaalaensis Plantago princeps ...... Plantago princeps Platydesma cornuta var. decurrens ...... Platydesma cornuta var. decurrens Pleomele forbesii ...... Pleomele forbesii Pteralyxia macrocarpa Sanicula mariversa Schiedea hookeri Schiedea obovata Schiedea trinervis Silene lanceolata Silene perlmanii ...... Silene perlmanii Spermolepis hawaiiensis Tetramolopium filiforme Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum Viola chamissoniana ssp. Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana Chamissoniana. Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b Abutilon sandwicense Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata Alectryon macrococcus Bonamia menziesii Cenchrus agrimonioides Chamaesyce herbstii Chamaesyce kuwaleana Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae Cyrtandra dentata Diellia falcata Diellia unisora Dubautia herbstobatae Eragrostis fosbergii Flueggea neowawraea Gouania meyenii Gouania vitifolia Isodendrion laurifolium Isodendrion pyrifolium Kadua degeneri Kadua parvula Korthalsella degeneri Lepidium arbuscula Lipochaeta lobata var. leptophylla

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(35) TABLE OF PROTECTED SPECIES WITHIN EACH CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT FOR OAHU—Continued

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Lobelia niihauensis Melanthera tenuifolia Melicope makahae Melicope saint-johnii Neraudia angulata Nototrichium humile Peucedanum sandwicense Phyllostegia kaalaensis Plantago princeps Platydesma cornuta var. decurrens Pleomele forbesii Pteralyxia macrocarpa Sanicula mariversa Schiedea hookeri Schiedea obovata Schiedea trinervis Silene lanceolata Silene perlmanii Spermolepis hawaiiensis Tetramolopium filiforme Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8 Abutilon sandwicense ...... Abutilon sandwicense Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata Alectryon macrococcus Bonamia menziesii ...... Bonamia menziesii Cenchrus agrimonioides Chamaesyce herbstii Chamaesyce kuwaleana Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae Cyrtandra dentata Diellia falcata Diellia unisora Dubautia herbstobatae Eragrostis fosbergii Flueggea neowawraea ...... Flueggea neowawraea Gouania meyenii Gouania vitifolia Isodendrion laurifolium Isodendrion pyrifolium Kadua degeneri Kadua parvula Korthalsella degeneri Lepidium arbuscula Lipochaeta lobata var. leptophylla Lobelia niihauensis ...... Lobelia niihauensis Melanthera tenuifolia Melicope makahae Melicope saint-johnii Neraudia angulate ...... Neraudia angulata Nototrichium humile ...... Nototrichium humile Peucedanum sandwicense Phyllostegia kaalaensis Plantago princeps Platydesma cornuta var. decurrens Pleomele forbesii ...... Pleomele forbesii Pteralyxia macrocarpa Sanicula mariversa Schiedea hookeri Schiedea obovata Schiedea trinervis Silene lanceolata Silene perlmanii Spermolepis hawaiiensis Tetramolopium filiforme Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1 Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina ...... Cyanea calycina Labordia cyrtandrae

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(35) TABLE OF PROTECTED SPECIES WITHIN EACH CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT FOR OAHU—Continued

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Lobelia oahuensis Melicope christophersenii ...... Melicope christophersenii Phyllostegia hirsuta Pteralyxia macrocarpa Schiedea hookeri Schiedea kaalae Schiedea trinervis ...... Schiedea trinervis Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2 Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina ...... Cyanea calycina Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia oahuensis Melicope christophersenii ...... Melicope christophersenii Phyllostegia hirsuta Pteralyxia macrocarpa Schiedea hookeri Schiedea kaalae Schiedea trinervis Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3 Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia oahuensis Melicope christophersenii Phyllostegia hirsuta Pteralyxia macrocarpa Schiedea hookeri Schiedea kaalae Schiedea trinervis Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4 Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia oahuensis Melicope christophersenii Phyllostegia hirsute ...... Phyllostegia hirsuta Pteralyxia macrocarpa Schiedea hookeri ...... Schiedea hookeri Schiedea kaalae Schiedea trinervis Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5 Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia oahuensis Melicope christophersenii Phyllostegia hirsuta Pteralyxia macrocarpa Schiedea hookeri Schiedea kaalae Schiedea trinervis Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6 Adenophorus periens Chamaesyce deppeana Chamaesyce rockii Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina Cyanea crispa ...... Cyanea crispa Cyanea humboldtiana Cyanea purpurellifolia Cyanea st.-johnii Cyanea truncata Cyrtandra kaulantha Cyrtandra sessilis Cyrtandra subumbellata Cyrtandra viridiflora Huperzia nutans ...... Huperzia nutans Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia oahuensis Lysimachia filifolia Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia parviflora

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(35) TABLE OF PROTECTED SPECIES WITHIN EACH CRITICAL HABITAT UNIT FOR OAHU—Continued

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Plantago princeps Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis Pteralyxia macrocarpa ...... Pteralyxia macrocarpa Sanicula purpurea Schiedea kaalae ...... Schiedea kaalae Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa Trematolobelia singularis Viola oahuensis Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7 Adenophorus periens Chamaesyce deppeana Chamaesyce rockii Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina Cyanea crispa ...... Cyanea crispa Cyanea humboldtiana Cyanea purpurellifolia Cyanea st.-johnii Cyanea truncata Cyrtandra kaulantha Cyrtandra sessilis Cyrtandra subumbellata Cyrtandra viridiflora Huperzia nutans Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia oahuensis Lysimachia filifolia Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia parviflora Plantago princeps Psychotria hexandra ssp. Oahuensis ..... Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis Pteralyxia macrocarpa Sanicula purpurea Schiedea kaalae ...... Schiedea kaalae Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa Trematolobelia singularis Viola oahuensis Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8 Adenophorus periens Chamaesyce deppeana Chamaesyce rockii Cyanea acuminate ...... Cyanea acuminata Cyanea calycina ...... Cyanea calycina Cyanea crispa Cyanea humboldtiana ...... Cyanea humboldtiana Cyanea purpurellifolia ...... Cyanea purpurellifolia Cyanea st.-johnii ...... Cyanea st.-johnii Cyanea truncata Cyrtandra kaulantha ...... Cyrtandra kaulantha Cyrtandra sessilis ...... Cyrtandra sessilis Cyrtandra subumbellata ...... Cyrtandra subumbellata Cyrtandra viridiflora ...... Cyrtandra viridiflora Huperzia nutans ...... Huperzia nutans Labordia cyrtandrae ...... Labordia cyrtandrae Lobelia oahuensis ...... Lobelia oahuensis Lysimachia filifolia ...... Lysimachia filifolia Phyllostegia hirsute ...... Phyllostegia hirsuta Phyllostegia parviflora ...... Phyllostegia parviflora Plantago princeps ...... Plantago princeps Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis Pteralyxia macrocarpa ...... Pteralyxia macrocarpa Sanicula purpurea ...... Sanicula purpurea Schiedea kaalae Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa ...... Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa Trematolobelia singularis ...... Trematolobelia singularis Viola oahuensis ...... Viola oahuensis

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(j) Plants on Oahu; Constituent ele- (E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, ments—(1) Flowering plants. Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia. FAMILY AMARANTHACEAE (F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, var. Achyranthes splendens rotundata Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, (round-leaved chaff flower) Waltheria. Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coast- (iii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, al—Unit 13, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15, Oahu—Low- Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, land Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu— 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland physical and biological features of crit- Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, ical habitat are: Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, (B) Annual precipitation: Less than Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry 75 in (190 cm). Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identi- slope, rocky talus. fied in the legal descriptions in para- (D) Canopy: None. graph (i) of this section, constitute (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, critical habitat for Achyranthes Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. splendens var. rotundata on Oahu. (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, (i) In units Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Melanthera, Schiedea. Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coast- Nototrichium humile (KULUI) al—Unit 14, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15, the physical and biological features Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu— of critical habitat are: Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland (A) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit m). 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu— (B) Annual precipitation: Less than Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland 20 in (50 cm). Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (C) Substrate: Well-drained, cal- Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, careous, talus slopes; weathered clay Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats. Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, (D) Canopy: Hibiscus, Myoporum, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Santalum, Scaevola. Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, (E) Subcanopy: Gossypium, Sida, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu— Vitex. Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the (F) Understory: Eragrostis, legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, this section, constitute critical habitat Sporobolus, Vigna. for Nototrichium humile on Oahu. (ii) In Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu— 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu— Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biological features of the physical and biological features of critical habitat are: critical habitat are: (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m). m). (B) Annual precipitation: Less than (B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm). 50 in (130 cm). (C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams (C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little- to stony clay, rocky ledges, little- weathered lava. weathered lava. (D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, (D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus. Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus.

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(E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, ological features of critical habitat Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, are: Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia. (i) Elevation: Unrestricted. (F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, (ii) Annual precipitation: Less than Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, 75 in (190 cm). Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, (iii) Substrate: Greater than 65 de- Waltheria. gree slope, rocky talus. (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (iv) Canopy: None. Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, (v) Subcanopy: Antidesma, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. physical and biological features of crit- (vi) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, ical habitat are: Melanthera, Schiedea. (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Sanicula mariversa (NCN) m). (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, (130 to 190 cm). Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry no herbaceous layer. Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Santalum. Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff— Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- Pleomele, Psydrax. tions in paragraph (i) of this section, (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, constitute critical habitat for Sanicula Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. mariversa on Oahu. (iii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry physical and biological features of crit- Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit ical habitat are: 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 physical and biological features of crit- m). ical habitat are: (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. (130 to 190 cm). (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to (B) Annual precipitation: Less than no herbaceous layer. 75 in (190 cm). (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, slope, rocky talus. Santalum. (D) Canopy: None. (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. Pleomele, Psydrax. (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Melanthera, Schiedea. Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. (ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, FAMILY APIACEAE Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Peucedanum sandwicense (MAKOU) Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry physical and biological features of crit- Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, ical habitat are: Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu— (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the (B) Annual precipitation: Less than legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of 75 in (190 cm). this section, constitute critical habitat (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree for Peucedanum sandwicense on Oahu. slope, rocky talus. Within these units, the physical and bi- (D) Canopy: None.

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(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, (F) Understory: Ferns, Bryophytes, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea. Spermolepis hawaiiensis (NCN) Sanicula purpurea (NCN) Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu— Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— Dry—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland 7, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu— Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Dry—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Dry— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Unit 11, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu— Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff— 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identi- Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, fied in the legal descriptions in para- identified in the legal descriptions in graph (i) of this section, constitute paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Spermolepis critical habitat for Sanicula purpurea hawaiiensis on Oahu. on Oahu. (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu— Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Lowland Dry—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— Dry—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu— Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Low- Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, land Dry—Unit 11, the physical or bio- Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— logical features of critical habitat are: Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland m). Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- (B) Annual precipitation: Less than cal features of critical habitat are: 50 in (130 cm). (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams m). to stony clay, rocky ledges, little- (B) Annual precipitation: Greater weathered lava. than 75 in (190 cm). (D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus. well-drained soils; lowland bogs. (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, (E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia. Kadua, Melicope. (F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Microlepia. Waltheria. (ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, (ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and bio- Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, logical features of critical habitat are: Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit (B) Annual precipitation: Greater 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the than 75 in (190 cm). physical and biological features of crit- (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree ical habitat are: slope, shallow soils, weathered lava, (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. bogs. (B) Annual precipitation: Less than (D) Canopy: None. 75 in (190 cm). (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, slope, rocky talus. Metrosideros. (D) Canopy: None.

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(E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Pleomele, Psydrax. Melanthera, Schiedea. (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. FAMILY APOCYNACEAE (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Pteralyxia macrocarpa (KAULU) Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu— Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu— Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland cal features of critical habitat are: Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, m). Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland than 75 in (190 cm). Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, well-drained soils; lowland bogs. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu— (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff— Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu— (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff— Kadua, Melicope. Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, Oahu—Dry Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Cliff—Unit 8, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Microlepia. Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet (iii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit in the legal descriptions in paragraph 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the (i) of this section, constitute critical physical and biological features of crit- habitat for Pteralyxia macrocarpa on ical habitat are: Oahu. (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (B) Annual precipitation: Less than Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, 75 in (190 cm). Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu— (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Low- slope, rocky talus. land Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland (D) Canopy: None. Mesic—6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Unit 7, the physical and biological fea- Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. tures of critical habitat are: (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Melanthera, Schiedea. m). (iv) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet (130 to 190 cm). Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet no herbaceous layer. Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the phys- Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, ical and biological features of critical Santalum. habitat are:

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(A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland than 75 in (190 cm). Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. cal features of critical habitat are: (D) Canopy: None. (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, m). Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Metrosideros. than 75 in (190 cm). (F) Understory: Ferns, Bryophytes, (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. well-drained soils; lowland bogs. (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, FAMILY ARALIACEAE Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa (OHE OHE) Kadua, Melicope. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu— Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Low- Microlepia. land Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland (iii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu— Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and bio- Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu— logical features of critical habitat are: Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, than 75 in (190 cm). Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu— (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, (D) Canopy: None. Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu— (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of Metrosideros. this section, constitute critical habitat (F) Understory: Ferns, Bryophytes, for Tetraplasandra gymnocarpa on Oahu. Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Tetraplasandra lydgatei (NCN) Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu— physical and biological features of crit- Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu— ical habitat are: Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, identified in (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) m). of this section, constitute critical habi- (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in tat for Tetraplasandra lydgatei on Oahu. (130 to 190 cm). Within these units, the physical and bi- (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to ological features of critical habitat no herbaceous layer. are: (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, m). Santalum. (ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (130 to 190 cm). Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, (iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little Pleomele, Psydrax. to no herbaceous layer. (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, (iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— Santalum. Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, (v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Pleomele, Psydrax. Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.

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FAMILY ASPARAGACEAE (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele forbesii (HALA PEPE) Pleomele, Psydrax. (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu— Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland (iii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Low- Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit land Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, physical and biological features of crit- Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry ical habitat are: Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry (B) Annual precipitation: Less than Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 75 in (190 cm). 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identi- (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree fied in the legal descriptions in para- slope, rocky talus. graph (i) of this section, constitute (D) Canopy: None. critical habitat for Pleomele forbesii on (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Oahu. Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, 1 and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, the Melanthera, Schiedea. physical and biological features of critical habitat are: FAMILY ASTERACEAE (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Bidens amplectens (KOOKOOLAU) m). (B) Annual precipitation: Less than Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coast- 50 in (130 cm). al—Unit 13, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14, (C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15, Oahu—Low- to stony clay, rocky ledges, little- land Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland weathered lava. Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit (D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu— Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus. Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Low- (E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, land Dry—Unit 11, identified in the Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of Psydrax Scaevola, Wikstroemia. this section, constitute critical habitat (F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, for Bidens amplectens on Oahu. Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, (i) In units Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coast- Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, al—Unit 14, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit Waltheria. 15, the physical and biological features (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— of critical habitat are: Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, (A) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu— m). Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Low- (B) Annual precipitation: Less than land Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland 20 in (50 cm). Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland (C) Substrate: Well-drained, cal- Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biologi- careous, talus slopes; weathered clay cal features of critical habitat are: soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats. (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (D) Canopy: Hibiscus, Myoporum, m). Santalum, Scaevola. (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (E) Subcanopy: Gossypium, Sida, (130 to 190 cm). Vitex. (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to (F) Understory: Eragrostis, no herbaceous layer. Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Sporobolus, Vigna. Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry— Santalum. Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2,

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Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu— 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland physical and biological features of crit- Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland ical habitat are: Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biologi- (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. cal features of critical habitat are: (B) Annual precipitation: Less than (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 75 in (190 cm). m). (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree (B) Annual precipitation: Less than slope, rocky talus. 50 in (130 cm). (D) Canopy: None. (C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, to stony clay, rocky ledges, little- Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. weathered lava. (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, (D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Melanthera, Schiedea. Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus. (E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Hesperomannia arborescens (NCN) Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— (F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Waltheria. Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— Dubautia herbstobatae (NAENAE) Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, iden- Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff— tified in the legal descriptions in para- Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- graph (i) of this section, constitute tions in paragraph (i) of this section, critical habitat for Hesperomannia constitute critical habitat for Dubautia arborescens on Oahu. herbstobatae on Oahu. (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu— and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Low- physical and biological features of crit- land Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland ical habitat are: Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biologi- m). cal features of critical habitat are: (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (130 to 190 cm). m). (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in no herbaceous layer. (130 to 190 cm). (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, no herbaceous layer. Santalum. (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Santalum. Pleomele, Psydrax. (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Pleomele, Psydrax. (ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—

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Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— m). Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— than 75 in (190 cm). Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland well-drained soils; lowland bogs. Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, cal features of critical habitat are: Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, m). Kadua, Melicope. (B) Annual precipitation: Greater (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, than 75 in (190 cm). Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Microlepia. well-drained soils; lowland bogs. (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Lipochaeta lobata var. leptophylla Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. (NEHE) (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Kadua, Melicope. Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Microlepia. Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the Hesperomannia arbuscula (NCN) legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, this section, constitute critical habitat Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— for Lipochaeta lobata var. leptophylla on Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- Oahu. Within these units, the physical land Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland and biological features of critical habi- Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet— tat are: Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, (i) Elevation: Unrestricted. and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, iden- (ii) Annual precipitation: Less than tified in the legal descriptions in para- 75 in (190 cm). graph (i) of this section, constitute (iii) Substrate: Greater than 65 de- critical habitat for Hesperomannia gree slope, rocky talus. arbuscula on Oahu. (iv) Canopy: None. (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (v) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the (vi) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, physical and biological features of crit- Melanthera, Schiedea. ical habitat are: Melanthera tenuifolia (NEHE) (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m). Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu— (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland (130 to 190 cm). Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu— no herbaceous layer. Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Santalum. Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Pleomele, Psydrax. Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu— Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, this section, constitute critical habitat Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu— for Melanthera tenuifolia on Oahu. Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Low- (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit land Wet—Unit 5, the physical and bio- 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu— logical features of critical habitat are: Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland

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Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit Tetramolopium filiforme (NCN) 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biological features of Oahu–Dry Cliff–Unit 1, Oahu–Dry critical habitat are: Cliff–Unit 2, Oahu–Dry Cliff–Unit 3, Oahu–Dry Cliff–Unit 4, Oahu–Dry Cliff– (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Unit 6, Oahu–Dry Cliff–Unit 7a, Oahu– m). Dry Cliff–Unit 7b, and Oahu–Dry Cliff– (B) Annual precipitation: Less than Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- 50 in (130 cm). tions in paragraph (i) of this section, (C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams constitute critical habitat for to stony clay, rocky ledges, little- Tetramolopium filiforme on Oahu. Within weathered lava. these units, the physical and biological (D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, features of critical habitat are: Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus. (i) Elevation: Unrestricted. (E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, (ii) Annual precipitation: Less than Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, 75 in (190 cm). Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia. (iii) Substrate: Greater than 65 de- (F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, gree slope, rocky talus. Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, (iv) Canopy: None. Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, (v) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Waltheria. Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (vi) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Melanthera, Schiedea. and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the physical and biological features of crit- Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum ical habitat are: (NCN) (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m). Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry (130 to 190 cm). Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry no herbaceous layer. Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff— Santalum. Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, tions in paragraph (i) of this section, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, constitute critical habitat for Pleomele, Psydrax. Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, on Oahu. Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (iii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, physical and biological features of crit- Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry ical habitat are: Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the m). physical and biological features of crit- (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in ical habitat are: (130 to 190 cm). (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to (B) Annual precipitation: Less than no herbaceous layer. 75 in (190 cm). (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, slope, rocky talus. Santalum. (D) Canopy: None. (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. Pleomele, Psydrax. (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Melanthera, Schiedea. Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.

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(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, physical and biological features of crit- Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu— ical habitat are: Montane Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, (B) Annual precipitation: Less than Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet 75 in (190 cm). Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet slope, rocky talus. Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff— (D) Canopy: None. Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, tions in paragraph (i) of this section, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. constitute critical habitat for Cyanea (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, acuminata on Oahu. Melanthera, Schiedea. (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, FAMILY BRASSICACEAE Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu— Lepidium arbuscula (ANAUNAU) Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Low- land Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biologi- Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry cal features of critical habitat are: Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu— m). Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of (130 to 190 cm). this section, constitute critical habitat (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to for Lepidium arbuscula on Oahu. With- no herbaceous layer. in these units, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are: (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (i) Elevation: Unrestricted. Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (ii) Annual precipitation: Less than Santalum. 75 in (190 cm). (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (iii) Substrate: Greater than 65 de- Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, gree slope, rocky talus. Pleomele, Psydrax. (iv) Canopy: None. (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, (v) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— (vi) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Melanthera, Schiedea. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland FAMILY CAMPANULACEAE Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Cyanea acuminata (HAHA) Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu— Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland cal features of critical habitat are: Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, m). Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland than 75 in (190 cm).

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(C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, well-drained soils; lowland bogs. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Kadua, Melicope. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu— (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Montane Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Microlepia. Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet (iii) In unit Oahu—Montane Wet— Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Unit 1, the physical and biological fea- Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet tures of critical habitat are: Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff— (A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,600 ft (1,000 to Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- 2,000 m). tions in paragraph (i) of this section, (B) Annual precipitation: Greater constitute critical habitat for Cyanea than 75 in (190 cm). calycina on Oahu. (C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— montane bogs. Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, (D) Canopy: Acacia, Charpentiera, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu— Cheirodendron, Metrosideros. Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Low- (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cibotium, land Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine. Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland (F) Understory: Ferns, Carex, Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biologi- Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, cal features of critical habitat are: Rhynchospora, Vaccinium. (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (iv) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, m). Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, (130 to 190 cm). Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, no herbaceous layer. and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the phys- (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, ical and biological features of critical Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, habitat are: Santalum. (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, than 75 in (190 cm). Pleomele, Psydrax. (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. (D) Canopy: None. (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu— Metrosideros. Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland (F) Understory: Ferns, Bryophytes, Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— Cyanea calycina (HAHA) Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu— cal features of critical habitat are: Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet— m). Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— than 75 in (190 cm). Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— well-drained soils; lowland bogs.

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(D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. this section, constitute critical habitat (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, for Cyanea crispa on Oahu. Kadua, Melicope. (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Microlepia. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the (iii) In unit Oahu—Montane Wet— physical and biological features of crit- Unit 1, the physical and biological fea- ical habitat are: tures of critical habitat are: (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,600 ft (1,000 to m). 2,000 m). (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (B) Annual precipitation: Greater (130 to 190 cm). than 75 in (190 cm). (C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to montane bogs. no herbaceous layer. (D) Canopy: Acacia, Charpentiera, (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros. Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cibotium, Santalum. Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine. (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (F) Understory: Ferns, Carex, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Pleomele, Psydrax. Rhynchospora, Vaccinium. (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, (iv) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the phys- Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— ical and biological features of critical Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, habitat are: Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland than 75 in (190 cm). Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree cal features of critical habitat are: slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (D) Canopy: None. m). (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, than 75 in (190 cm). Metrosideros. (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. well-drained soils; lowland bogs. (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Cyanea crispa (NCN) Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Kadua, Melicope. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Low- (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, land Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Microlepia. Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, (iii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu— Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and bio- Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet— logical features of critical habitat are: Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu— (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland than 75 in (190 cm). Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu— slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the (D) Canopy: None.

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(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Metrosideros. Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland (HAHA) Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, cal features of critical habitat are: Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- m). land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— than 75 in (190 cm). Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu— well-drained soils; lowland bogs. Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— Kadua, Melicope. Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Microlepia. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae (HAHA) Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, iden- Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— tified in the legal descriptions in para- Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- graph (i) of this section, constitute land Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet— critical habitat for Cyanea grimesiana Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, ssp. grimesiana on Oahu. (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu— Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff— Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu— Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Low- Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff— land Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu— Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biologi- Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the cal features of critical habitat are: legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 this section, constitute critical habitat m). for Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae on (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Oahu. (130 to 190 cm). (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, no herbaceous layer. and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, physical and biological features of crit- Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, ical habitat are: Santalum. (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, m). Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Pleomele, Psydrax. (130 to 190 cm). (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. no herbaceous layer. (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu— Santalum. Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Pleomele, Psydrax.

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(F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Low- Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland land Wet—Unit 5, the physical and bio- Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- logical features of critical habitat are: cal features of critical habitat are: (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m). m). (B) Annual precipitation: Greater (B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm). than 75 in (190 cm). (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, well-drained soils; lowland bogs. well-drained soils; lowland bogs. (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope. Kadua, Melicope. (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia. Microlepia. (iii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, (ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu— Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and bio- Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry logical features of critical habitat are: Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the (B) Annual precipitation: Greater physical and biological features of crit- than 75 in (190 cm). ical habitat are: (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. (B) Annual precipitation: Less than (D) Canopy: None. 75 in (190 cm). (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, slope, rocky talus. Metrosideros. (D) Canopy: None. (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Cyanea koolauensis (HAHA) Melanthera, Schiedea. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— Cyanea humboldtiana (HAHA) Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, iden- Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— tified in the legal descriptions in para- Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, graph (i) of this section, constitute Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu— critical habitat for Cyanea koolauensis Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff— on Oahu. Within these units, the phys- Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, ical and biological features of critical identified in the legal descriptions in habitat are: paragraph (i) of this section, constitute (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 critical habitat for Cyanea m). humboldtiana on Oahu. (ii) Annual precipitation: Greater (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— than 75 in (190 cm). Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, (iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— well-drained soils; lowland bogs.

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(iv) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. than 75 in (190 cm). (v) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Kadua, Melicope. well-drained soils; lowland bogs. (vi) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Microlepia. (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope. Cyanea lanceolata (HAHA) (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Microlepia. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Low- Cyanea longiflora (HAHA) land Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu— land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Unit 7, identified in the legal descrip- Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu— tions in paragraph (i) of this section, Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Low- constitute critical habitat for Cyanea land Wet—Unit 16, identified in the longiflora on Oahu. Within these units, legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of the physical and biological features of this section, constitute critical habitat critical habitat are: for Cyanea lanceolata on Oahu. (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— m). Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, (ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and (130 to 190 cm). Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the (iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little physical and biological features of crit- to no herbaceous layer. ical habitat are: (iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, m). Santalum. (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (130 to 190 cm). Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to Pleomele, Psydrax. no herbaceous layer. (vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum. Cyanea pinnatifida (HAHA) (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Pleomele, Psydrax. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, identi- (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, fied in the legal descriptions in para- Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. graph (i) of this section, constitute (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— critical habitat for Cyanea pinnatifida Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, on Oahu. Within these units, the phys- Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— ical and biological features of critical Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland habitat are: Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, m). Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— (ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland (130 to 190 cm). Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland (iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- to no herbaceous layer. cal features of critical habitat are: (iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, m). Santalum.

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(v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. Pleomele, Psydrax. (vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Cyanea st.-johnii (HAHA) Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— Cyanea purpurellifolia (HAHA) Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu— Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff— Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu— identified in the legal descriptions in Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff— paragraph (i) of this section, constitute Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, critical habitat for Cyanea st.-johnii on identified in the legal descriptions in Oahu. paragraph (i) of this section, constitute (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— critical habitat for Cyanea Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, purpurellifolia on Oahu. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland cal features of critical habitat are: Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- m). cal features of critical habitat are: (B) Annual precipitation: Greater (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 than 75 in (190 cm). m). (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, (B) Annual precipitation: Greater well-drained soils; lowland bogs. than 75 in (190 cm). (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. well-drained soils; lowland bogs. (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Kadua, Melicope. Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Kadua, Melicope. Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Microlepia. Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, (ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Microlepia. Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu— (ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and bio- Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu— logical features of critical habitat are: Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical or bio- (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. logical features of critical habitat are: (B) Annual precipitation: Greater (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. than 75 in (190 cm). (B) Annual precipitation: Greater (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree than 75 in (190 cm). slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree (D) Canopy: None. slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, (D) Canopy: None. Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Metrosideros. Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Metrosideros. Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

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Cyanea superba (NCN) (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Santalum. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, identi- Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, fied in the legal descriptions in para- Pleomele, Psydrax. graph (i) of this section, constitute (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, critical habitat for Cyanea superba on Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Oahu. Within these units, the physical (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— and biological features of critical habi- Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, tat are: Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland m). Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, (130 to 190 cm). Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— (iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland to no herbaceous layer. Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland (iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, cal features of critical habitat are: Santalum. (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m). (v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, than 75 in (190 cm). Pleomele, Psydrax. (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, (vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, well-drained soils; lowland bogs. Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Cyanea truncata (HAHA) (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Kadua, Melicope. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu— (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Low- Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, land Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Microlepia. Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (iii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu— Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and bio- Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu— logical features of critical habitat are: Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, than 75 in (190 cm). Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu— (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. Wet—Unit 16, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, (D) Canopy: None. Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu— (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of Metrosideros. this section, constitute critical habitat (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, for Cyanea truncata on Oahu. Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Delissea subcordata (OHA) Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— physical and biological features of crit- Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- ical habitat are: land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— m). Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Unit 7, identified in the legal descrip- (130 to 190 cm). tions in paragraph (i) of this section, (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to constitute critical habitat for Delissea no herbaceous layer. subcordata on Oahu. Within these

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units, the physical and biological fea- (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 tures of critical habitat are: m). (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in m). (130 to 190 cm). (ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little (130 to 190 cm). to no herbaceous layer. (iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little (iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, to no herbaceous layer. Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Santalum. Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Santalum. Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, (v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Pleomele, Psydrax. Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, (vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Pleomele, Psydrax. Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. (vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Lobelia niihauensis (NCN) Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, (NCN) Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff— Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, tions in paragraph (i) of this section, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, iden- constitute critical habitat for Lobelia tified in the legal descriptions in para- niihauensis on Oahu. graph (i) of this section, constitute (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— critical habitat for Lobelia gaudichaudii Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, ssp. koolauensis on Oahu. Within these and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the units, the physical and biological fea- physical and biological features of crit- tures of critical habitat are: ical habitat are: (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m). m). (ii) Annual precipitation: Greater (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in than 75 in (190 cm). (130 to 190 cm). (iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to well-drained soils; lowland bogs. no herbaceous layer. (iv) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (v) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Santalum. Kadua, Melicope. (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (vi) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Psydrax, Pleomele. Microlepia. (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Lobelia monostachya (NCN) (ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu— Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, identified in Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the of this section, constitute critical habi- physical and biological features of crit- tat for Lobelia monostachya on Oahu. ical habitat are: Within these units, the physical and bi- (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. ological features of critical habitat (B) Annual precipitation: Less than are: 75 in (190 cm).

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(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, slope, rocky talus. Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, (D) Canopy: None. Microlepia. (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, (ii) In unit Oahu—Montane Wet— Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. Unit 1, the physical and biological fea- (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, tures of critical habitat are: Melanthera, Schiedea. (A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,600 ft (1,000 to 2,000 m). Lobelia oahuensis (NCN) (B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm). Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu— (C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland montane bogs. Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (D) Canopy: Acacia, Charpentiera, Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cibotium, Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine. Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (F) Understory: Ferns, Carex, Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Rhynchospora, Vaccinium. Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland (iii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu— Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Montane Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the phys- Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet ical and biological features of critical Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, habitat are: Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff— (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- than 75 in (190 cm). (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree tions in paragraph (i) of this section, slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. constitute critical habitat for Lobelia (D) Canopy: None. oahuensis on Oahu. (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Metrosideros. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu— (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Trematolobelia singularis (NCN) Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, cal features of critical habitat are: Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu— (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff— m). Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, (B) Annual precipitation: Greater identified in the legal descriptions in than 75 in (190 cm). paragraph (i) of this section, constitute (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, critical habitat for Trematolobelia well-drained soils; lowland bogs. singularis on Oahu. (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— Kadua, Melicope. Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland

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Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— in the legal descriptions in paragraph Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, (i) of this section, constitute critical Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— habitat for Schiedea hookeri on Oahu. Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu— Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland cal features of critical habitat are: Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, m). the physical and biological features of (B) Annual precipitation: Greater critical habitat are: than 75 in (190 cm). (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, m). well-drained soils; lowland bogs. (B) Annual precipitation: Less than (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, 50 in (130 cm). Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. (C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, to stony clay, rocky ledges, little- Kadua, Melicope. weathered lava. (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, (D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus. Microlepia. (E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, (ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu— Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia. Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical or bio- (F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, logical features of critical habitat are: Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Peperomia, Sicyos. (B) Annual precipitation: Greater (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— than 75 in (190 cm). (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the (D) Canopy: None. physical and biological features of critical habitat are: (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Metrosideros. m). (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. (130 to 190 cm). (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to FAMILY CARYOPHYLLACEAE no herbaceous layer. (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Schiedea hookeri (NCN) Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu— Santalum. Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu— Pleomele, Psydrax. Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, (iii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu— Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu— Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Low- Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, land Wet—Unit 5, the physical and bio- Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry logical features of critical habitat are: Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry m). Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, Oahu—Dry than 75 in (190 cm). Cliff—Unit 8, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet well-drained soils; lowland bogs. Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, identified Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.

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(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, this section, constitute critical habitat Kadua, Melicope. for Schiedea kaalae on Oahu. (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Microlepia. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu— (iv) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Low- Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry land Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biologi- Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit cal features of critical habitat are: 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 physical and biological features of crit- m). ical habitat are: (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. (130 to 190 cm). (B) Annual precipitation: Less than 75 in (190 cm). (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree no herbaceous layer. slope, rocky talus. (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (D) Canopy: None. Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Santalum. Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Melanthera, Schiedea. Pleomele, Psydrax. (v) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, the phys- Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, ical and biological features of critical Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu— habitat are: Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Low- (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. land Wet—Unit 5, the physical and bio- (B) Annual precipitation: Greater logical features of critical habitat are: than 75 in (190 cm). (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree m). slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. (B) Annual precipitation: Greater (D) Canopy: None. than 75 in (190 cm). (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, well-drained soils; lowland bogs. Metrosideros. (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Schiedea kaalae (NCN) Kadua, Melicope. (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- Microlepia. land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland (iii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu— Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet— and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the phys- Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, ical and biological features of critical Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet habitat are: Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, than 75 in (190 cm). Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu— (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of (D) Canopy: None.

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(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Waltheria. Metrosideros. (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Schiedea nuttallii (NCN) Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— Schiedea kealiae (MAOLIOLI) Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coast- land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland al—Unit 13, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14, Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15, Oahu—Low- Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic— land Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Unit 7, identified in the legal descrip- Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit tions in paragraph (i) of this section, 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu— constitute critical habitat for Schiedea Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Low- nuttallii on Oahu. Within these units, land Dry—Unit 11, identified in the the physical and biological features of legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of critical habitat are: this section, constitute critical habitat (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 for Schiedea kealiae on Oahu. m). (i) In unit Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, (ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coast- (130 to 190 cm). al—Unit 14, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit (iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little 15, the physical and biological features to no herbaceous layer. of critical habitat are: (iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (A) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, m). Santalum. (B) Annual precipitation: Less than (v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, 20 in (50 cm). Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, (C) Substrate: Well-drained, cal- Pleomele, Psydrax. careous, talus slopes; weathered clay (vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats. Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. (D) Canopy: Hibiscus, Myoporum, Santalum, Scaevola. Schiedea obovata (NCN) (E) Subcanopy: Gossypium, Sida, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Vitex. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— (F) Understory: Eragrostis, Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Sporobolus, Vigna. Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry— Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu— Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff— Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland tions in paragraph (i) of this section, Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biologi- constitute critical habitat for Schiedea cal features of critical habitat are: obovata on Oahu. (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— m). Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, (B) Annual precipitation: Less than and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the 50 in (130 cm). physical and biological features of crit- (C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams ical habitat are: to stony clay, rocky ledges, little- (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 weathered lava. m). (D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus. (130 to 190 cm). (E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, no herbaceous layer. Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia. (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Santalum.

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(E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, physical and biological features of crit- Pleomele, Psydrax. ical habitat are: (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. (B) Annual precipitation: Less than (ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, 75 in (190 cm). Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, slope, rocky talus. Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry (D) Canopy: None. Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. physical and biological features of crit- (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, ical habitat are: Melanthera, Schiedea. (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. (iii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, (B) Annual precipitation: Less than Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet 75 in (190 cm). Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, the phys- slope, rocky talus. ical and biological features of critical (D) Canopy: None. habitat are: (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. (B) Annual precipitation: Greater (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, than 75 in (190 cm). Melanthera, Schiedea. (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. Schiedea trinervis (NCN) (D) Canopy: None. (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Oahu— Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff— Metrosideros. Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu— (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff— Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, Oahu—Dry Silene lanceolata (NCN) Cliff—Unit 8, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, identified Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry in the legal descriptions in paragraph Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, (i) of this section, constitute critical Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu— habitat for Schiedea trinervis on Oahu. Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the (i) In unit Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of 1, the physical and biological features this section, constitute critical habitat of critical habitat are: for Silene lanceolata on Oahu. Within (A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,600 ft (1,000 to these units, the physical and biological 2,000 m). features of critical habitat are: (B) Annual precipitation: Greater (i) Elevation: Unrestricted. than 75 in (190 cm). (ii) Annual precipitation: Less than (C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, 75 in (190 cm). montane bogs. (iii) Substrate: Greater than 65 de- (D) Canopy: Acacia, Charpentiera, gree slope, rocky talus. Cheirodendron, Metrosideros. (iv) Canopy: None. (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cibotium, (v) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine. Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. (F) Understory: Ferns, Carex, (vi) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Melanthera, Schiedea. Rhynchospora, Vaccinium. Silene perlmanii (NCN) (ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2,

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Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit tions in paragraph (i) of this section, 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identi- constitute critical habitat for Silene fied in the legal descriptions in para- perlmanii on Oahu. graph (i) of this section, constitute (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— critical habitat for Bonamia menziesii Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, on Oahu. and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit physical or biological features of crit- 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu— ical habitat are: Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit m). 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in the physical and biological features of (130 to 190 cm). critical habitat are: (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 no herbaceous layer. m). (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (B) Annual precipitation: Less than Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, 50 in (130 cm). Santalum. (C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, to stony clay, rocky ledges, little- Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, weathered lava. Pleomele, Psydrax. (D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus. Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. (E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, (ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia. Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, (F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the Waltheria. physical and biological features of crit- (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— ical habitat are: Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu— (B) Annual precipitation: Less than Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Low- 75 in (190 cm). land Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland slope, rocky talus. Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biologi- (D) Canopy: None. cal features of critical habitat are: (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. m). (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Melanthera, Schiedea. (130 to 190 cm). (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to FAMILY CONVOLVULACEAE no herbaceous layer. (D) Canopy: Bonamia menziesii (NCN) Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu— Santalum. Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu— Pleomele, Psydrax. Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, (iii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Low- Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, land Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry

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Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit (C) Substrate: Well-drained, cal- 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the careous, talus slopes; weathered clay physical and biological features of crit- soils; seasonal wetlands; mudflats. ical habitat are: (D) Canopy: Hibiscus, Myoporum, (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Santalum, Scaevola. (B) Annual precipitation: Less than (E) Subcanopy: Gossypium, Sida, 75 in (190 cm). Vitex. (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree (F) Understory: Eragrostis, slope, rocky talus. Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, (D) Canopy: None. Sporobolus, Vigna. (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, (ii) In unit Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. 7, the physical and biological features (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, of critical habitat are: Melanthera, Schiedea. (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m). FAMILY CYPERACEAE (B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm). Cyperus pennatiformis (NCN) (C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little- Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, weathered lava, seasonal wetlands. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and (D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, identi- Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus. fied in the legal descriptions in para- (E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, graph (i) of this section, constitute Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, critical habitat for Cyperus Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia. pennatiformis on Oahu. Within these (F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, units, the physical and biological fea- Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, tures of critical habitat are: Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Waltheria. m). (ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in FAMILY EUPHORBIACEAE (130 to 190 cm). (iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana to no herbaceous layer. (AKOKO) (iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coast- Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, al—Unit 13, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 14, Santalum. Oahu—Coastal—Unit 15, Oahu—Low- (v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, land Dry—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit Pleomele, Psydrax. 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu— (vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Cyperus trachysanthos (PUUKAA) Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu— Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9, Oahu—Coast- Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Low- al—Unit 11, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12, land Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 7, iden- Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland tified in the legal descriptions in para- Mesic—Unit 7, identified in the legal graph (i) of this section, constitute descriptions in paragraph (i) of this critical habitat for Cyperus section, constitute critical habitat for trachysanthos on Oahu. Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana on (i) In units Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9, Oahu. Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11, and Oahu— (i) In units Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Coastal—Unit 12, the physical and bio- Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coast- logical features of critical habitat are: al—Unit 14, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit (A) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 15, the physical and biological features m). of critical habitat are: (B) Annual precipitation: Less than (A) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 20 in (50 cm). m).

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(B) Annual precipitation: Less than Chamaesyce deppeana (AKOKO) 20 in (50 cm). Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet (C) Substrate: Well-drained, cal- Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff— careous, talus slopes; weathered clay Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats. tions in paragraph (i) of this section, (D) Canopy: Hibiscus, Myoporum, constitute critical habitat for Santalum, Scaevola. Chamaesyce deppeana on Oahu. Within (E) Subcanopy: Gossypium, Sida, these units, the physical and biological Vitex. features of critical habitat are: (F) Understory: Eragrostis, (i) Elevation: Unrestricted. Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, (ii) Annual precipitation: Greater Sporobolus, Vigna. than 75 in (190 cm). (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry— (iii) Substrate: Greater than 65 de- Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, gree slope, shallow soils, weathered Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu— lava. Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland (iv) Canopy: None. Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland (v) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Dry—Unit 11, the physical and biologi- Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, cal features of critical habitat are: Metrosideros. (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (vi) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, m). Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. (B) Annual precipitation: Less than 50 in (130 cm). Chamaesyce herbstii (AKOKO) (C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, to stony clay, rocky ledges, little- Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— weathered lava. Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry (D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus. Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry (E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia. Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff— (F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, tions in paragraph (i) of this section, Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, constitute critical habitat for Waltheria. Chamaesyce herbstii on Oahu. (iii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu— and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Low- physical and biological features of crit- land Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland ical habitat are: Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biologi- m). cal features of critical habitat are: (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (130 to 190 cm). (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to m). no herbaceous layer. (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (130 to 190 cm). Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to Santalum. no herbaceous layer. (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Pleomele, Psydrax. Santalum. (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, (ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Pleomele, Psydrax. Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry

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Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry physical and biological features of crit- Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit ical habitat are: 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. physical and biological features of crit- (B) Annual precipitation: Less than ical habitat are: 75 in (190 cm). (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree (B) Annual precipitation: Less than slope, rocky talus. 75 in (190 cm). (D) Canopy: None. (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, slope, rocky talus. Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. (D) Canopy: None. (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Melanthera, Schiedea. Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Chamaesyce kuwaleana (AKOKO) Melanthera, Schiedea. Oahu—Coastal—Unit 2, Oahu—Coast- Chamaesyce rockii (AKOKO) al—Unit 3, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 4, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 5, Oahu—Coast- Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— al—Unit 6, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 7, Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Coastal—Unit 8, Oahu—Coast- Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— al—Unit 9, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 10, Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11, Oahu—Coast- Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— al—Unit 12, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu— Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff— 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identi- Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, fied in the legal descriptions in para- identified in the legal descriptions in graph (i) of this section, constitute paragraph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Chamaesyce critical habitat for Chamaesyce rockii kuwaleana on Oahu. on Oahu. (i) In units Oahu—Coastal—Unit 2, (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Coastal—Unit 3, Oahu—Coast- Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, al—Unit 4, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— Oahu—Coastal—Unit 6, Oahu—Coast- Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland al—Unit 7, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 8, Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9, Oahu—Coast- Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, al—Unit 10, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— and Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12, the phys- Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland ical and biological features of critical Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland habitat are: Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- (A) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 cal features of critical habitat are: m). (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (B) Annual precipitation: Less than m). 20 in (50 cm). (B) Annual precipitation: Greater (C) Substrate: Well-drained, cal- than 75 in (190 cm). careous, talus slopes; weathered clay (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats. well-drained soils; lowland bogs. (D) Canopy: Hibiscus, Myoporum, (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Santalum, Scaevola. Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. (E) Subcanopy: Gossypium, Sida, (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Vitex. Kadua, Melicope. (F) Understory: Eragrostis, (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Sporobolus, Vigna. Microlepia. (ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, (ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—

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Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and bio- Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit logical features of critical habitat are: 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. the physical and biological features of (B) Annual precipitation: Greater critical habitat are: than 75 in (190 cm). (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree m). slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. (B) Annual precipitation: Less than (D) Canopy: None. 50 in (130 cm). (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, (C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, to stony clay, rocky ledges, little- Metrosideros. weathered lava. (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, (D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus. Chamaesyce skottsbergii var. skottsbergii (E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, (EWA PLAINS AKOKO) Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia. Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu— (F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Lowland Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Dry—Unit 11, identified in the legal de- Waltheria. scriptions in paragraph (i) of this sec- (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— tion, constitute critical habitat for Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Chamaesyce skottsbergii var. skottsbergii and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the on Oahu. Within these units, the phys- physical and biological features of critical and biological features of critical ical habitat are: habitat are: (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m). m). (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (ii) Annual precipitation: Less than (130 to 190 cm). 50 in (130 cm). (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to (iii) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, lit- no herbaceous layer. tle-weathered lava. (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (iv) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus. Santalum. (v) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia. Pleomele, Psydrax. (vi) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Waltheria. Flueggea neowawraea (MEHAMEHAME) (vii) Coral outcrop substrate. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— Euphorbia haeleeleana (AKOKO) Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu— Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff— Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic— tions in paragraph (i) of this section, Unit 3, identified in the legal descrip- constitute critical habitat for Flueggea tions in paragraph (i) of this section, neowawraea on Oahu. constitute critical habitat for (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Euphorbia haeleeleana on Oahu. Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu— physical and biological features of crit- Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland ical habitat are:

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(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (iv) Canopy: Hibiscus, Myoporum, m). Santalum, Scaevola. (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (v) Subcanopy: Gossypium, Sida, Vitex. (130 to 190 cm). (vi) Understory: Eragrostis, (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, no herbaceous layer. Sporobolus, Vigna. (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Vigna o-wahuensis (NCN) Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum. Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coast- (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, al—Unit 2, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 3, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 4, Oahu—Coast- Pleomele, Psydrax. al—Unit 5, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 6, (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 7, Oahu—Coast- Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. al—Unit 8, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9, (ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 10, Oahu—Coast- Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry al—Unit 11, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12, Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coast- Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry al—Unit 14, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 15, identified in the legal descriptions 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the in paragraph (i) of this section, con- physical and biological features of crit- stitute critical habitat for Vigna o- ical habitat are: wahuensis on Oahu. Within these units, (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. the physical and biological features of (B) Annual precipitation: Less than critical habitat are: 75 in (190 cm). (i) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m). (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree (ii) Annual precipitation: Less than slope, rocky talus. 20 in (50 cm). (iii) Substrate: Well-drained, cal- (D) Canopy: None. careous, talus slopes; weathered clay (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats. Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. (iv) Canopy: Hibiscus, Myoporum, (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Santalum, Scaevola. Melanthera, Schiedea. (v) Subcanopy: Gossypium, Sida, Vitex. (vi) Understory: FAMILY FABACEAE Eragrostis, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Sesbania tomentosa (OHAI) Sporobolus, Vigna. Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coast- FAMILY GENTIANACEAE al—Unit 2, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 3, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 4, Oahu—Coast- Schenkia sebaeoides (AWIWI) al—Unit 5, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 6, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 1, Oahu—Coast- Oahu—Coastal—Unit 7, Oahu—Coast- al—Unit 2, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 3, al—Unit 8, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 4, Oahu—Coast- Oahu—Coastal—Unit 10, Oahu—Coast- al—Unit 5, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 6, al—Unit 11, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 7, Oahu—Coast- Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coast- al—Unit 8, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9, al—Unit 14, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit Oahu—Coastal—Unit 10, Oahu—Coast- 15, identified in the legal descriptions al—Unit 11, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12, in paragraph (i) of this section, con- Oahu—Coastal—Unit 13, Oahu—Coast- stitute critical habitat for Sesbania al—Unit 14, and Oahu—Coastal—Unit tomentosa on Oahu. Within these units, 15, identified in the legal descriptions the physical and biological features of in paragraph (i) of this section, con- critical habitat are: stitute critical habitat for Schenkia (i) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m). sebaeoides on Oahu. Within these units, (ii) Annual precipitation: Less than the physical and biological features of 20 in (50 cm). critical habitat are: (iii) Substrate: Well-drained, cal- (i) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 m). careous, talus slopes; weathered clay (ii) Annual precipitation: Less than soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats. 20 in (50 cm).

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(iii) Substrate: Well-drained, cal- (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, careous, talus slopes; weathered clay Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, soils; ephemeral pools; mudflats. Pleomele, Psydrax. (iv) Canopy: Hibiscus, Myoporum, (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Santalum, Scaevola. Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. (v) Subcanopy: Gossypium, Sida, Vitex. (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— (vi) Understory: Eragrostis, Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu— Sporobolus, Vigna. Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet— FAMILY GESNERIACEAE Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— Cyrtandra dentata (HAIWALE) Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, cal features of critical habitat are: Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu— (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland m). Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, than 75 in (190 cm). Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland well-drained soils; lowland bogs. Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Kadua, Melicope. Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu— Microlepia. Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff— (iii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff— Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu— Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of physical and biological features of crit- this section, constitute critical habitat ical habitat are: for Cyrtandra dentata on Oahu. (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (B) Annual precipitation: Less than Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, 75 in (190 cm). Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu— (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Low- slope, rocky talus. land Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland (D) Canopy: None. Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biologi- Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. cal features of critical habitat are: (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Melanthera, Schiedea. m). (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Cyrtandra gracilis (HAIWALE) (130 to 190 cm). Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland no herbaceous layer. Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Santalum. Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland

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Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Kadua, Melicope. and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, iden- (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, tified in the legal descriptions in para- Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, graph (i) of this section, constitute Microlepia. critical habitat for Cyrtandra gracilis on (ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu. Within these units, the physical Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu— and biological features of critical habi- Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and bio- tat are: logical features of critical habitat are: (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. m). (B) Annual precipitation: Greater (ii) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm). than 75 in (190 cm). (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree (iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. well-drained soils; lowland bogs. (D) Canopy: None. (iv) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, (v) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Metrosideros. Kadua, Melicope. (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, (vi) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia. Cyrtandra polyantha (HAIWALE)

Cyrtandra kaulantha (HAIWALE) Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Low- Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland land Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu— Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff— Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Low- Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, land Wet—Unit 16, identified in the identified in the legal descriptions in legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of paragraph (i) of this section, constitute this section, constitute critical habitat critical habitat for Cyrtandra for Cyrtandra polyantha on Oahu. kaulantha on Oahu. (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland physical and biological features of crit- Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— ical habitat are: Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— m). Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland (130 to 190 cm). Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to cal features of critical habitat are: no herbaceous layer. (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, m). Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Santalum. than 75 in (190 cm). (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, well-drained soils; lowland bogs. Pleomele, Psydrax. (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.

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(ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Kadua, Melicope. Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— Microlepia. Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland (ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu— Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and bio- cal features of critical habitat are: logical features of critical habitat are: (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. m). (B) Annual precipitation: Greater (B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm). than 75 in (190 cm). (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. well-drained soils; lowland bogs. (D) Canopy: None. (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Metrosideros. Kadua, Melicope. (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Microlepia. Cyrtandra subumbellata (HAIWALE)

Cyrtandra sessilis (HAIWALE) Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu— Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu— Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff— identified in the legal descriptions in Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, paragraph (i) of this section, constitute identified in the legal descriptions in critical habitat for Cyrtandra paragraph (i) of this section, constitute subumbellata on Oahu. critical habitat for Cyrtandra sessilis (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu. Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland cal features of critical habitat are: Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 cal features of critical habitat are: m). (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (B) Annual precipitation: Greater m). than 75 in (190 cm). (B) Annual precipitation: Greater (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, than 75 in (190 cm). well-drained soils; lowland bogs. (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, well-drained soils, lowland bogs. Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria.

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(E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Kadua, Melicope. Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Microlepia. Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, (ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Microlepia. Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu— (ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and bio- Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu— logical features of critical habitat are: Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and bio- (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. logical features of critical habitat are: (B) Annual precipitation: Greater (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. than 75 in (190 cm). (B) Annual precipitation: Greater (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree than 75 in (190 cm). slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree (D) Canopy: None. slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, (D) Canopy: None. Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Metrosideros. (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. Metrosideros. (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Cyrtandra waiolani (HAIWALE) Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— Cyrtandra viridiflora (HAIWALE) Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, iden- Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— tified in the legal descriptions in para- Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, graph (i) of this section, constitute Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu— critical habitat for Cyrtandra waiolani Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff— on Oahu. Within these units, the phys- Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, ical and biological features of critical identified in the legal descriptions in habitat are: paragraph (i) of this section, constitute (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 critical habitat for Cyrtandra viridiflora m). on Oahu. (ii) Annual precipitation: Greater (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— than 75 in (190 cm). Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, (iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— well-drained soils; lowland bogs. Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland (iv) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, (v Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— Kadua, Melicope. Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland (vi) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- Microlepia. cal features of critical habitat are: (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 FAMILY LAMIACEAE m). (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Phyllostegia hirsuta (NCN) than 75 in (190 cm). Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— well-drained soils; lowland bogs. Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Kadua, Melicope. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—

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Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet— m). Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— than 75 in (190 cm). Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— well-drained soils; lowland bogs. Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Kadua, Melicope. Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu— Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Montane Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Microlepia. Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, (iii) In unit Oahu—Montane Wet— Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Unit 1, the physical and biological fea- Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, tures of critical habitat are: Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet (A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,600 ft (1,000 to Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff— 2,000 m). Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- (B) Annual precipitation: Greater tions in paragraph (i) of this section, than 75 in (190 cm). constitute critical habitat for (C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, Phyllostegia hirsuta on Oahu. montane bogs. (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (D) Canopy: Acacia, Charpentiera, Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu— (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cibotium, Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Low- Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine. land Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland (F) Understory: Ferns, Carex, Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biologi- Rhynchospora, Vaccinium. cal features of critical habitat are: (iv) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet m). Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet (130 to 190 cm). Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the phys- no herbaceous layer. ical and biological features of critical (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, habitat are: Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Santalum. (B) Annual precipitation: Greater (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, than 75 in (190 cm). Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree Pleomele, Psydrax. slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. (D) Canopy: None. (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu— Metrosideros. Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Phyllostegia kaalaensis (NCN) Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry cal features of critical habitat are: Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—

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Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu— tions in paragraph (i) of this section, Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Low- constitute critical habitat for land Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Phyllostegia kaalaensis on Oahu. Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biologi- Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, cal features of critical habitat are: and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 physical and biological features of crit- m). ical habitat are: (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (130 to 190 cm). m). (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in no herbaceous layer. (130 to 190 cm). (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, no herbaceous layer. Santalum. (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Santalum. Pleomele, Psydrax. (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Pleomele, Psydrax. (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu— (ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Low- Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry land Wet—Unit 5, the physical and bio- Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, logical features of critical habitat are: Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit m). 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the (B) Annual precipitation: Greater physical and biological features of crit- than 75 in (190 cm). ical habitat are: (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. well-drained soils; lowland bogs. (B) Annual precipitation: Less than (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, 75 in (190 cm). Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, slope, rocky talus. Kadua, Melicope. (D) Canopy: None. (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. Microlepia. (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Melanthera, Schiedea. Phyllostegia parviflora (NCN) Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Phyllostegia mollis (NCN) Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu— Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Unit 4, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland 5, identified in the legal descriptions in Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— paragraph (i) of this section, constitute Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, critical habitat for Phyllostegia mollis Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu— on Oahu. Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff— (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, identified in the legal descriptions in

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paragraph (i) of this section, constitute (B) Annual precipitation: Greater critical habitat for Phyllostegia than 75 in (190 cm). parviflora on Oahu. (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— well-drained soils; lowland bogs. Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. physical and biological features of crit- (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, ical habitat for Phyllostegia parviflora Kadua, Melicope. var. lydgatei are: (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, m). Microlepia. (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (iv) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, (130 to 190 cm). Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu— (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and bio- no herbaceous layer. logical features of critical habitat for (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Phyllostegia parviflora var. parviflora Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, are: Santalum. (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, than 75 in (190 cm). Pleomele, Psydrax. (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. (D) Canopy: None. (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Metrosideros. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, physical and biological features of crit- Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. ical habitat for Phyllostegia parviflora Stenogyne kanehoana (NCN) var. parviflora are: (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, m). Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, identi- (130 to 190 cm). fied in the legal descriptions in para- (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to graph (i) of this section, constitute no herbaceous layer. critical habitat for Stenogyne (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, kanehoana on Oahu. Within these Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, units, the physical and biological fea- Santalum. tures of critical habitat are: (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, m). Pleomele, Psydrax. (ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, (130 to 190 cm). Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. (iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little (iii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— to no herbaceous layer. Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, (iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Santalum. Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— Pleomele, Psydrax. Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland (vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat for FAMILY LOGANIACEAE Phyllostegia parviflora var. parviflora Labordia cyrtandrae (KAMAKAHALA) are: (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, m). Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—

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Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu— cal features of critical habitat are: Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet— m). Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— than 75 in (190 cm). Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— well-drained soils; lowland bogs. Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Kadua, Melicope. Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu— Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Montane Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Microlepia. Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, (iii) In unit Oahu—Montane Wet— Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Unit 1, the physical and biological fea- Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, tures of critical habitat are: Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet (A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,600 ft (1,000 to Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff— 2,000 m). Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- (B) Annual precipitation: Greater tions in paragraph (i) of this section, than 75 in (190 cm). constitute critical habitat for Labordia (C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, cyrtandrae on Oahu. montane bogs. (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (D) Canopy: Acacia, Charpentiera, Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Cheirodendron, Metrosideros. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu— (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cibotium, Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Low- Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine. land Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland (F) Understory: Ferns, Carex, Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biologi- Rhynchospora, Vaccinium. cal features of critical habitat are: (iv) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet m). Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, Oahu—Wet (130 to 190 cm). Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the phys- no herbaceous layer. ical and biological features of critical (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, habitat are: Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Santalum. (B) Annual precipitation: Greater (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, than 75 in (190 cm). Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree Pleomele, Psydrax. slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, (D) Canopy: None. Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Metrosideros. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu— (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, FAMILY MALVACEAE Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— Abutilon sandwicense (NCN) Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—

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Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry constitute critical habitat for Hibiscus Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, brackenridgei var. mokuleianus and Hi- Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry biscus brackenridgei var. molokaiana on Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu. Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff— 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu— Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland tions in paragraph (i) of this section, Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit constitute critical habitat for Abutilon 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, sandwicense on Oahu. the physical and biological features of (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— critical habitat for Hibiscus Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, brackenridgei var. mokuleianus and Hi- and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the biscus brackenridgei var. molokaiana are: physical and biological features of crit- (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 ical habitat are: m). (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (B) Annual precipitation: Less than m). 50 in (130 cm). (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams (130 to 190 cm). to stony clay, rocky ledges, little- (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to weathered lava. no herbaceous layer. (D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus. Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Santalum. Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia. Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, (F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Pleomele, Psydrax. Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Peperomia, Plumbago, Sicyos, Sida, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Waltheria. (ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry physical and biological features of crit- Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit ical habitat for Hibiscus brackenridgei 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the var. mokuleianus and Hibiscus physical and biological features of crit- brackenridgei var. molokaiana are: ical habitat are: (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. m). (B) Annual precipitation: Less than (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in 75 in (190 cm). (130 to 190 cm). (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to slope, rocky talus. no herbaceous layer. (D) Canopy: None. (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. Santalum. (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Melanthera, Schiedea. Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax. Hibiscus brackenridgei (MAO HAU (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, HELE) Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu— Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland FAMILY MYRSINACEAE Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit Myrsine juddii (KOLEA) 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu— Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Unit 3, identified in the legal descrip- Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, tions in paragraph (i) of this section, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—

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Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, iden- Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland tified in the legal descriptions in para- Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— graph (i) of this section, constitute Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, critical habitat for Myrsine juddii on and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, iden- Oahu. Within these units, the physical tified in the legal descriptions in para- and biological features of critical habi- graph (i) of this section, constitute tat are: critical habitat for Platanthera (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 holochila on Oahu. Within these units, m). the physical and biological features of (ii) Annual precipitation: Greater critical habitat are: than 75 in (190 cm). (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, m). well-drained soils; lowland bogs. (ii) Annual precipitation: Greater (iv) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, than 75 in (190 cm). Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. (iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, (v) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, well-drained soils; lowland bogs and Kadua, Melicope. bog hummocks. (vi) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, (iv) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Microlepia. (v) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Kadua, Melicope. FAMILY MYRTACEAE (vi) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Eugenia koolauensis (NIOI) Microlepia. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— FAMILY PLANTAGINACEAE Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- Plantago princeps (LAUKAHI land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland KUAHIWI) Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Unit 7, identified in the legal descrip- Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— tions in paragraph (i) of this section, Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- constitute critical habitat for Eugenia land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland koolauensis on Oahu. Within these Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— units, the physical and biological fea- Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, tures of critical habitat are: Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu— (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland m). Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, (130 to 190 cm). Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— (iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland to no herbaceous layer. Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Santalum. Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland (v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Pleomele, Psydrax. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu— (vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff— Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu— Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff— FAMILY ORCHIDACEAE Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, Oahu—Dry Platanthera holochila (NCN) Cliff—Unit 8, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the

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legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland this section, constitute critical habitat Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— for Plantago princeps on Oahu. Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu— Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Low- Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- land Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland cal features of critical habitat for Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Plantago princeps var. princeps are: Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biologi- (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 cal features of critical habitat for m). Plantago princeps var. princeps are: (B) Annual precipitation: Greater (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 than 75 in (190 cm). m). (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in well-drained soils; lowland bogs. (130 to 190 cm). (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. no herbaceous layer. (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Kadua, Melicope. Santalum. (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Microlepia. Pleomele, Psydrax. (iv) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland physical and biological features of crit- Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— ical habitat for Plantago princeps var. Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, princeps are: Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland (B) Annual precipitation: Less than Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland 75 in (190 cm). Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree cal features of critical habitat for slope, rocky talus. Plantago princeps var. longibracteata (D) Canopy: None. are: (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. m). (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Melanthera, Schiedea. than 75 in (190 cm). (v) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu— well-drained soils; lowland bogs. Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and bio- (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, logical features of critical habitat for Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Plantago princeps var. princeps are: (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Kadua, Melicope. (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, than 75 in (190 cm). Microlepia. (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree (iii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, (D) Canopy: None. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu— (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Metrosideros. Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia.

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FAMILY POACEAE Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cenchrus agrimonioides Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, (KAMANOMANO) Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff— Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry tions in paragraph (i) of this section, Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, constitute critical habitat for Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Eragrostis fosbergii on Oahu. Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff— and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- physical and biological features of crit- tions in paragraph (i) of this section, ical habitat are: constitute critical habitat for Cenchrus (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 agrimonioides on Oahu. m). (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, (130 to 190 cm). and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to physical and biological features of crit- no herbaceous layer. ical habitat are: (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, m). Santalum. (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (130 to 190 cm). Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to Pleomele, Psydrax. no herbaceous layer. (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Santalum. Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Pleomele, Psydrax. Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. physical and biological features of crit- (ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, ical habitat are: Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, (B) Annual precipitation: Less than Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry 75 in (190 cm). Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the slope, rocky talus. physical and biological features of crit- (D) Canopy: None. ical habitat are: (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. (B) Annual precipitation: Less than (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, 75 in (190 cm). Melanthera, Schiedea. (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus. FAMILY PRIMULACEAE (D) Canopy: None. (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Lysimachia filifolia (NCN) Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff— Melanthera, Schiedea. Unit 8, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of this section, Eragrostis fosbergii (FOSBERG’S LOVE constitute critical habitat for GRASS) Lysimachia filifolia on Oahu. Within Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, these units, the physical and biological Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— features of critical habitat are: Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry (i) Elevation: Unrestricted.

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(ii) Annual precipitation: Greater (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit than 75 in (190 cm). 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu— (iii) Substrate: Greater than 65 de- Lowland Dry—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland gree slope, shallow soils, weathered Dry—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit lava. 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 9, Oahu— (iv) Canopy: None. Lowland Dry—Unit 10, and Oahu—Low- (v) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, land Dry—Unit 11, the physical and bi- Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, ological features of critical habitat Metrosideros. are: (vi) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. m). (B) Annual precipitation: Less than FAMILY RHAMNACEAE 50 in (130 cm). Colubrina oppositifolia (KAUILA) (C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, little- Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, weathered lava. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and (D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, identi- Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus. fied in the legal descriptions in para- (E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, graph (i) of this section, constitute Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, critical habitat for Colubrina Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia. oppositifolia on Oahu. Within these (F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, units, the physical and biological fea- Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, tures of critical habitat are: Peperomia, Sicyos. (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— m). Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, (ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the (130 to 190 cm). physical and biological features of crit- (iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little ical habitat are: to no herbaceous layer. (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, m). Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Santalum. (130 to 190 cm). (v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, no herbaceous layer. Pleomele, Psydrax. (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Santalum. (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Gouania meyenii (NCN) Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu— Pleomele, Psydrax. Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Dry—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, Oahu—Low- (iii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, land Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, 10, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu— Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Low- 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the land Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff— physical and biological features of crit- Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu— ical habitat are: Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff— (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu— (B) Annual precipitation: Less than Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff— 75 in (190 cm). Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree identified in the legal descriptions in slope, rocky talus. paragraph (i) of this section, constitute (D) Canopy: None. critical habitat for Gouania meyenii on (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Oahu. Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea.

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(F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Melanthera, Schiedea. Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum. Gouania vitifolia (NCN) (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu— Pleomele, Psydrax. Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu— (iii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu— Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Low- Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu— land Wet—Unit 5, the physical and bio- Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland logical features of critical habitat are: Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, m). Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, than 75 in (190 cm). Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, well-drained soils; lowland bogs. Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu— (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, this section, constitute critical habitat Kadua, Melicope. for Gouania vitifolia on Oahu. (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu— Microlepia. Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland (iv) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, the physical and biological features of Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry critical habitat are: Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the m). physical and biological features of crit- (B) Annual precipitation: Less than ical habitat are: 50 in (130 cm). (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. (C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams (B) Annual precipitation: Less than to stony clay, rocky ledges, little- 75 in (190 cm). weathered lava. (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus. (D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, (D) Canopy: None. Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus. (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, (E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia. Melanthera, Schiedea. (F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, FAMILY RUBIACEAE Peperomia, Sicyos. (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Gardenia mannii (NANU) Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— physical and biological features of crit- Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- ical habitat are: land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— m). Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu— (130 to 190 cm). Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet— no herbaceous layer. Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5,

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Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Kadua, Melicope. Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Microlepia. Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Kadua coriacea (KIOELE) Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, iden- Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— tified in the legal descriptions in para- Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- graph (i) of this section, constitute land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland critical habitat for Gardenia mannii on Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Oahu. Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Unit 7, identified in the legal descrip- Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, tions in paragraph (i) of this section, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu— constitute critical habitat for Kadua Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Low- coriacea on Oahu. Within these units, land Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland the physical and biological features of Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland critical habitat are: Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biologi- (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 cal features of critical habitat are: m). (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in m). (130 to 190 cm). (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little (130 to 190 cm). to no herbaceous layer. (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to (iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, no herbaceous layer. Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Santalum. Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Santalum. Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Pleomele, Psydrax. Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, (vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Pleomele, Psydrax. Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Kadua degeneri (NCN) (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff— Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, tions in paragraph (i) of this section, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— constitute critical habitat for Kadua Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland degeneri on Oahu. Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, cal features of critical habitat are: and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 physical and biological features of crit- m). ical habitat are: (B) Annual precipitation: Greater (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 than 75 in (190 cm). m). (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in well-drained soils; lowland bogs. (130 to 190 cm). (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. no herbaceous layer.

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(D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Santalum. Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit Pleomele, Psydrax. 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, physical and biological features of crit- Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. ical habitat are: (ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry (B) Annual precipitation: Less than Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, 75 in (190 cm). Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit slope, rocky talus. 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the (D) Canopy: None. physical and biological features of critical habitat are: (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. (B) Annual precipitation: Less than (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, 75 in (190 cm). Melanthera, Schiedea. (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus. Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis (D) Canopy: None. (KOPIKO) (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Melanthera, Schiedea. Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Kadua parvula (NCN) Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu— Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, identified in the legal descriptions in Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry paragraph (i) of this section, constitute Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff— critical habitat for Psychotria hexandra Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- ssp. oahuensis on Oahu. tions in paragraph (i) of this section, (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— constitute critical habitat for Kadua Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, parvula on Oahu. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, physical and biological features of crit- Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— ical habitat are: Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland m). Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in cal features of critical habitat are: (130 to 190 cm). (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 no herbaceous layer. m). (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, than 75 in (190 cm). Santalum. (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, well-drained soils; lowland bogs. Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Pleomele, Psydrax. Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Kadua, Melicope.

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(F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Microlepia. Metrosideros. (ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu— Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are: Melicope hiiakae (ALANI) (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland than 75 in (190 cm). Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— (D) Canopy: None. Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Metrosideros. and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, iden- (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, tified in the legal descriptions in para- Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. graph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Melicope hiiakae on FAMILY RUTACEAE Oahu. Within these units, the physical and biological features of critical habi- Melicope christophersenii (ALANI) tat are: (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Oahu— m). Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Wet Cliff— (ii) Annual precipitation: Greater Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu— than 75 in (190 cm). Wet Cliff—Unit 4, and Oahu—Wet (iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Cliff—Unit 5, identified in the legal de- well-drained soils; lowland bogs. scriptions in paragraph (i) of this sec- (iv) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, tion, constitute critical habitat for Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Melicope christophersenii on Oahu. (v) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, (i) In unit Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit Kadua, Melicope. 1, the physical and biological features (vi) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, of critical habitat are: Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, (A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,600 ft (1,000 to Microlepia. 2,000 m). (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Melicope lydgatei (ALANI) than 75 in (190 cm). Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, (C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu— montane bogs. Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, Oahu—Low- (D) Canopy: Acacia, Charpentiera, land Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Cheirodendron, Metrosideros. Wet—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cibotium, Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu— (F) Understory: Ferns, Carex, Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Wet—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Rhynchospora, Vaccinium. Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, (ii) In unit Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu— Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Wet Lowland Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Low- Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 4, land Wet—Unit 16, identified in the and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 5, the phys- legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of ical and biological features of critical this section, constitute critical habitat habitat are: for Melicope lydgatei on Oahu. (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, than 75 in (190 cm). Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, the slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. physical and biological features of crit- (D) Canopy: None. ical habitat are:

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(A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in m). (130 to 190 cm). (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to (130 to 190 cm). no herbaceous layer. (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, no herbaceous layer. Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Santalum. Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Santalum. Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Pleomele, Psydrax. Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Pleomele, Psydrax. Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, (ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— physical and biological features of crit- Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, ical habitat are: Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland (B) Annual precipitation: Less than Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland 75 in (190 cm). Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree cal features of critical habitat are: slope, rocky talus. (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (D) Canopy: None. m). (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. than 75 in (190 cm). (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Melanthera, Schiedea. well-drained soils; lowland bogs. Melicope pallida (ALANI) (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, and Kadua, Melicope. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, identi- (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, fied in the legal descriptions in para- Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, graph (i) of this section, constitute Microlepia. critical habitat for Melicope pallida on Oahu. Within these units, the physical Melicope makahae (ALANI) and biological features of critical habi- Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, tat are: Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry m). Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, (ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry (130 to 190 cm). Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, (iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry to no herbaceous layer. Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff— (iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, tions in paragraph (i) of this section, Santalum. constitute critical habitat for Melicope (v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, makahae on Oahu. Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, (i) In units Oahu Oahu—Lowland Pleomele, Psydrax. Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Unit 2, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Unit 3, the physical and biological fea- Melicope saint-johnii (ALANI) tures of critical habitat are: (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, m). Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—

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Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, iden- Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, tified in the legal descriptions in para- Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry graph (i) of this section, constitute Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, critical habitat for Platydesma cornuta Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu— var. cornuta on Oahu. Within these Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the units, the physical and biological fea- legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of tures of critical habitat are: this section, constitute critical habitat (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 for Melicope saint-johnii on Oahu. m). (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (ii) Annual precipitation: Greater Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, than 75 in (190 cm). Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu— (iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Low- well-drained soils; lowland bogs. land Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland (iv) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biologi- (v) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, cal features of critical habitat are: Kadua, Melicope. (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (vi) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, m). Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Microlepia. (130 to 190 cm). (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to Platydesma cornuta var. decurrens (NCN) no herbaceous layer. (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— Santalum. Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Pleomele, Psydrax. Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff— (ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry tions in paragraph (i) of this section, Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, constitute critical habitat for Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Platydesma cornuta var. decurrens on Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit Oahu. 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— physical and biological features of crit- Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, ical habitat are: and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. physical and biological features of crit- (B) Annual precipitation: Less than ical habitat are: 75 in (190 cm). (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree m). slope, rocky talus. (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (D) Canopy: None. (130 to190 cm). (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. no herbaceous layer. (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Melanthera, Schiedea. Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Santalum. Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta (NCN) (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Pleomele, Psydrax. Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia.

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(ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu— Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu— 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the physical and biological features of crit- legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of ical habitat are: this section, constitute critical habitat (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. for Alectryon macrococcus var. (B) Annual precipitation: Less than macrococcus on Oahu. 75 in (190 cm). (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, slope, rocky talus. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu— (D) Canopy: None. Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Low- (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, land Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biologi- Melanthera, Schiedea. cal features of critical habitat are: (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (AE) Zanthoxylum oahuense m). Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland (130 to 190 cm). Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, no herbaceous layer. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Santalum. Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, iden- Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, tified in the legal descriptions in para- Pleomele, Psydrax. graph (i) of this section, constitute (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, critical habitat for Zanthoxylum Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. oahuense on Oahu. Within these units, (ii) In unit Oahu—Montane Wet— the physical and biological features of Unit 1, the physical and biological fea- critical habitat are: tures of critical habitat are: (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (A) Elevation: 3,300 to 6,600 ft (1,000 to m). 2,000 m). (ii) Annual precipitation: Greater (B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm). than 75 in (190 cm). (iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, (C) Substrate: Well-developed soils, well-drained soils; lowland bogs. montane bogs. (iv) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, (D) Canopy: Acacia, Charpentiera, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Cheirodendron, Metrosideros. (v) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Cibotium, Kadua, Melicope. Eurya, Ilex, Myrsine. (vi) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, (F) Understory: Ferns, Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Coprosma, Leptecophylla, Oreobolus, Microlepia. Rhynchospora, Vaccinium. (iii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, FAMILY SAPINDACEAE Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Alectryon macrococcus (MAHOE) Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- physical and biological features of crit- land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland ical habitat are: Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, (B) Annual precipitation: Less than Oahu—Montane Wet—Unit 1, Oahu— 75 in (190 cm).

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(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit slope, rocky talus. 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu— (D) Canopy: None. Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, the physical and biological features of Melanthera, Schiedea. critical habitat for Neraudia angulata var. angulata and Neraudia angulata FAMILY SOLANACEAE var. dentata are: (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Solanum sandwicense (POPOLO, m). AIAKEAKUA) (B) Annual precipitation: Less than Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, 50 in (130 cm). Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— (C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- to stony clay, rocky ledges, little- land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland weathered lava. Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus. Unit 7, identified in the legal descrip- (E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, tions in paragraph (i) of this section, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, constitute critical habitat for Solanum Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia. sandwicense on Oahu. Within these (F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, units, the physical and biological fea- Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, tures of critical habitat are: Peperomia, Sicyos. (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— m). Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, (ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the (130 to 190 cm). physical and biological features of crit- (iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little ical habitat for Neraudia angulata var. to no herbaceous layer. angulata and Neraudia angulata var. (iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, dentata are: Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Santalum. m). (v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, (130 to 190 cm). Pleomele, Psydrax. (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to (vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, no herbaceous layer. Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, FAMILY URTICACEAE Santalum. (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Neraudia angulata (NCN) Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu— Pleomele, Psydrax. Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu— (iii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry physical and biological features of crit- Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, ical habitat for Neraudia angulata var. Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu— angulata and Neraudia angulata var. Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the dentata are: legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. this section, constitute critical habitat (B) Annual precipitation: Less than for Neraudia angulata on Oahu. 75 in (190 cm).

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(C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree FAMILY VIOLACEAE slope, rocky talus. (D) Canopy: None. Isodendrion laurifolium (AUPAKA) (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- Melanthera, Schiedea. land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Urera kaalae (OPUHE) Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry land Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu— Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, iden- legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of tified in the legal descriptions in para- this section, constitute critical habitat graph (i) of this section, constitute for Isodendrion laurifolium on Oahu. critical habitat for Urera kaalae on (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Oahu. Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu— Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Low- and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the land Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland physical and biological features of crit- Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland ical habitat are: Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biologi- (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 cal features of critical habitat are: m). (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in m). (130 to 190 cm). (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to (130 to 190 cm). no herbaceous layer. (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, no herbaceous layer. Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, Santalum. Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Santalum. Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Pleomele, Psydrax. Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Pleomele, Psydrax. Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, (ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Low- Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, land Wet—Unit 5, the physical and bio- Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry logical features of critical habitat are: Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the m). physical and biological features of crit- (B) Annual precipitation: Greater ical habitat are: than 75 in (190 cm). (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, (B) Annual precipitation: Less than well-drained soils; lowland bogs. 75 in (190 cm). (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. slope, rocky talus. (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, (D) Canopy: None. Kadua, Melicope. (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Microlepia. Melanthera, Schiedea.

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Isodendrion longifolium (AUPAKA) Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biological features of critical habitat are: Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— m). Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- (B) Annual precipitation: Greater land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland than 75 in (190 cm). Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, well-drained soils; lowland bogs. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 1, Oahu— (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Wet—Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, Kadua, Melicope. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Microlepia. Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Isodendrion pyrifolium (WAHINE NOHO Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland KULA) Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 1, Oahu— and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, iden- Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland tified in the legal descriptions in para- Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit graph (i) of this section, constitute 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 10, Oahu— critical habitat for Isodendrion Lowland Dry—Unit 11, Oahu—Dry longifolium on Oahu. Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Low- Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff— land Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland tions in paragraph (i) of this section, Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biologi- constitute critical habitat for cal features of critical habitat are: Isodendrion pyrifolium on Oahu. (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit m). 1, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 2, Oahu— (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Lowland Dry—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland (130 to 190 cm). Dry—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to 10, and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 11, no herbaceous layer. the physical and biological features of (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, critical habitat are: Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Santalum. m). (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (B) Annual precipitation: Less than Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, 50 in (130 cm). Pleomele, Psydrax. (C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, to stony clay, rocky ledges, little- Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. weathered lava. (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— (D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu— (E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Wet—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia. Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, (F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Peperomia, Sicyos. Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit

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7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree physical and biological features of crit- slope, rocky talus. ical habitat are: (D) Canopy: None. (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, (B) Annual precipitation: Less than Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. 75 in (190 cm). (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree Melanthera, Schiedea. slope, rocky talus. (D) Canopy: None. Viola oahuensis (NCN) (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Melanthera, Schiedea. Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— (PAMAKANI) Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff— Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry identified in the legal descriptions in Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, paragraph (i) of this section, constitute Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry critical habitat for Viola oahuensis on Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff— Oahu. Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— tions in paragraph (i) of this section, Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, constitute critical habitat for Viola Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana on Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Oahu. Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland physical and biological features of crit- Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland ical habitat are: Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 cal features of critical habitat are: m). (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in m). (130 to 190 cm). (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to (B) Annual precipitation: Greater no herbaceous layer. than 75 in (190 cm). (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, well-drained soils; lowland bogs. Santalum. (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, Pleomele, Psydrax. Kadua, Melicope. (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, (ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Microlepia. Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry (ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and bio- Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit logical features of critical habitat are: 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. physical and biological features of crit- (B) Annual precipitation: Greater ical habitat are: than 75 in (190 cm). (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree (B) Annual precipitation: Less than slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. 75 in (190 cm). (D) Canopy: None.

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(E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, (iv) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Metrosideros. (v) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Kadua, Melicope. Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. (vi) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, FAMILY VISCACEAE Microlepia. Korthalsella degeneri (HULUMOA) FAMILY ASPLENIACEAE Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Ctenitis squamigera (PAUOA) Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— this section, constitute critical habitat Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland Mesic— for Korthalsella degeneri on Oahu. With- Unit 7, identified in the legal descrip- in these units, the physical and biologi- tions in paragraph (i) of this section, cal features of critical habitat are: constitute critical habitat for Ctenitis (i) Elevation: Unrestricted. squamigera on Oahu. Within these (ii) Annual precipitation: Less than units, the physical and biological fea- 75 in (190 cm). tures of critical habitat are: (iii) Substrate: Greater than 65 de- (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 gree slope, rocky talus. m). (iv) Canopy: None. (ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (v) Subcanopy: Antidesma, (130 to 190 cm). Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. (iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little (vi) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, to no herbaceous layer. Melanthera, Schiedea. (iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (vii) Host plants Sapindus oahuensis Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, and Nestigis sandwicensis. Santalum. (v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (2) Ferns and allies. Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Pleomele, Psydrax. FAMILY ADIANTACEAE (vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Pteris lidgatei (NCN) Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— Asplenium dielerectum (ASPLENIUM– Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland LEAVED DIELLIA) Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, identified in Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— the legal descriptions in paragraph (i) Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, of this section, constitute critical habi- and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, iden- tat for Asplenium dielerectum on Oahu. tified in the legal descriptions in para- Within these units, the physical and bi- graph (i) of this section, constitute ological features of critical habitat critical habitat for Pteris lidgatei on are: Oahu. Within these units, the physical (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 and biological features of critical habi- m). tat are: (ii) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (130 to 190 cm). m). (iii) Substrate: Shallow soils, little (ii) Annual precipitation: Greater to no herbaceous layer. than 75 in (190 cm). (iv) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (iii) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, well-drained soils; lowland bogs. Santalum.

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(v) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. Pleomele, Psydrax. (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, (vi) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Melanthera, Schiedea. Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. Diellia unisora (NCN) Diellia falcata (NCN) Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu— Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, land Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 7, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff— Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 3, Unit 8, identified in the legal descrip- Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, Oahu—Dry tions in paragraph (i) of this section, Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7a, constitute critical habitat for Diellia Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 7b, and Oahu— unisora on Oahu. Dry Cliff—Unit 8, identified in the (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— legal descriptions in paragraph (i) of Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, this section, constitute critical habitat and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the for Diellia falcata on Oahu. physical and biological features of critical habitat are: (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, m). Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu— (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Lowland Mesic—Unit 4, Oahu—Low- (130 to 190 cm). land Mesic—Unit 5, Oahu—Lowland (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to Mesic—Unit 6, and Oahu—Lowland no herbaceous layer. Mesic—Unit 7, the physical and biologi- (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, cal features of critical habitat are: Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Santalum. m). (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, (130 to 190 cm). Pleomele, Psydrax. (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, no herbaceous layer. Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, (ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry Santalum. Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit Pleomele, Psydrax. 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, physical and biological features of crit- Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. ical habitat are: (ii) In units Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 1, (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 2, Oahu—Dry (B) Annual precipitation: Less than Cliff—Unit 3, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 4, 75 in (190 cm). Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Dry (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree Cliff—Unit 7a, Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit slope, rocky talus. 7b, and Oahu—Dry Cliff—Unit 8, the (D) Canopy: None. physical and biological features of crit- (E) Subcanopy: Antidesma, ical habitat are: Chamaesyce, Diospyros, Dodonaea. (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. (F) Understory: Bidens, Eragrostis, (B) Annual precipitation: Less than Melanthera, Schiedea. 75 in (190 cm). Diplazium molokaiense (NCN) (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, rocky talus. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 1, (D) Canopy: None. Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—

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Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, Oahu—Low- Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15, land Wet—Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu— Wet—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff— Unit 3, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 4, Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, and Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 5, iden- identified in the legal descriptions in tified in the legal descriptions in para- paragraph (i) of this section, constitute graph (i) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Adenophorus periens critical habitat for Diplazium on Oahu. molokaiense on Oahu. (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Mesic— Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 2, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— and Oahu—Lowland Mesic—Unit 3, the Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland physical and biological features of crit- Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— ical habitat are: Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— m). Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland (B) Annual precipitation: 50 to 75 in Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland (130 to 190 cm). Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- (C) Substrate: Shallow soils, little to cal features of critical habitat are: no herbaceous layer. (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (D) Canopy: Acacia, Diospyros, m). Metrosideros, Myrsine, Pouteria, (B) Annual precipitation: Greater Santalum. than 75 in (190 cm). (E) Subcanopy: Dodonaea, Freycinetia, (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, Leptecophylla, Melanthera, Osteomeles, well-drained soils; lowland bogs. Pleomele, Psydrax. (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, (F) Understory: Carex, Dicranopteris, Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. Diplazium, Elaphoglossum, Peperomia. (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, (ii) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— Kadua, Melicope. Unit 1, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 2, (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 3, Oahu— Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, Lowland Wet—Unit 4, and Oahu—Low- Microlepia. land Wet—Unit 5, the physical and bio- (ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, logical features of critical habitat are: Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu— (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and bio- m). logical features of critical habitat are: (B) Annual precipitation: Greater (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. than 75 in (190 cm). (B) Annual precipitation: Greater (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, than 75 in (190 cm). well-drained soils; lowland bogs. (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. (D) Canopy: None. (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, Kadua, Melicope. Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Metrosideros. Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Microlepia. Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. FAMILY GRAMMITIDACEAE FAMILY LYCOPODIACEAE

Adenophorus periens (PENDANT KIHI Huperzia nutans (WAWAEIOLE) FERN) Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 6, Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Lowland Wet—Unit 7, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Wet—Unit 8, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 11, Oahu— Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Wet—Unit 13, Oahu—Lowland Wet— Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 15,

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Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 16, Oahu— Coastal—Unit 12, the physical and bio- Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Oahu—Wet Cliff— logical features of critical habitat are: Unit 7, and Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 8, (A) Elevation: Less than 980 ft (300 identified in the legal descriptions in m). paragraph (i) of this section, constitute (B) Annual precipitation: Less than critical habitat for Huperzia nutans on 20 in (50 cm). Oahu. (C) Substrate: Well-drained, cal- (i) In units Oahu—Lowland Wet— careous, talus slopes; weathered clay Unit 6, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 7, soils; seasonal wetlands; mudflats. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 8, Oahu— (D) Canopy: Hibiscus, Myoporum, Lowland Wet—Unit 9, Oahu—Lowland Santalum, Scaevola. Wet—Unit 10, Oahu—Lowland Wet— (E) Subcanopy: Gossypium, Sida, Unit 11, Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 12, Vitex. Oahu—Lowland Wet—Unit 13, Oahu— (F) Understory: Eragrostis, Lowland Wet—Unit 14, Oahu—Lowland Jacquemontia, Lyceum, Nama, Sesuvium, Wet—Unit 15, and Oahu—Lowland Sporobolus, Vigna. Wet—Unit 16, the physical and biologi- (ii) In unit Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit cal features of critical habitat are: 7, the physical and biological features (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 of critical habitat are: m). (A) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 (B) Annual precipitation: Greater m). than 75 in (190 cm). (B) Annual precipitation: Less than (C) Substrate: Clays; ashbeds; deep, 50 in (130 cm). well-drained soils; lowland bogs. (C) Substrate: Weathered silty loams (D) Canopy: Antidesma, Metrosideros, to stony clay, rocky ledges, little- Myrsine, Pisonia, Psychotria. weathered lava, seasonal wetlands. (E) Subcanopy: Cibotium, Claoxylon, (D) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, Kadua, Melicope. (F) Understory: Alyxia, Cyrtandra, Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus. Dicranopteris, Diplazium, Machaerina, (E) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, Microlepia. Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, (ii) In units Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 6, Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia. Oahu—Wet Cliff—Unit 7, and Oahu— (F) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, Wet Cliff—Unit 8, the physical and bio- Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, logical features of critical habitat are: Peperomia, Sicyos. (A) Elevation: Unrestricted. FAMILY PTERIDACEAE (B) Annual precipitation: Greater than 75 in (190 cm). Doryopteris takeuchii (NCN) (C) Substrate: Greater than 65 degree slope, shallow soils, weathered lava. Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 6 and (D) Canopy: None. Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 7, identified (E) Subcanopy: Broussaisia, in the legal descriptions in paragraph Cheirodendron, Leptecophylla, (i) of this section, constitute critical Metrosideros. habitat for Doryopteris takeuchii on (F) Understory: Bryophytes, Ferns, Oahu. Within these units, the physical Coprosma, Dubautia, Kadua, Peperomia. and biological features of critical habitat are: FAMILY MARSILEACEAE (i) Elevation: Less than 3,300 ft (1,000 m). Marsilea villosa (IHI IHI) (ii) Annual precipitation: Less than Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9, Oahu—Coast- 50 in (130 cm). al—Unit 11, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 12, (iii) Substrate: Weathered silty and Oahu—Lowland Dry—Unit 7, iden- loams to stony clay, rocky ledges, lit- tified in the legal descriptions in para- tle-weathered lava. graph (i) of this section, constitute (iv) Canopy: Diospyros, Myoporum, critical habitat for Marsilea villosa on Pleomele, Santalum, Sapindus. Oahu. (v) Subcanopy: Chamaesyce, (i) In units Oahu—Coastal—Unit 9, Dodonaea, Leptecophylla, Osteomeles, Oahu—Coastal—Unit 11, and Oahu— Psydrax, Scaevola, Wikstroemia.

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(vi) Understory: Alyxia, Artemisia, ated structures and equipment, elec- Bidens, Chenopodium, Nephrolepis, trical power transmission lines and dis- Peperomia, Sicyos. tribution and communication facilities and regularly maintained associated (k) Maps and critical habitat unit de- rights-of-way and access ways, radars, scriptions for the island of Hawaii, HI. telemetry antennas, missile launch The following sections contain the sites, arboreta and gardens, heiau (in- legal descriptions of the critical habi- digenous places of worship or shrines) tat units designated for the island of and other archaeological sites, air- Hawaii. Existing manmade features ports, other paved areas, and lawns and and structures within the boundaries of other rural residential landscaped the mapped unit, such as buildings, areas do not contain the primary con- roads, aqueducts and other water sys- stituent elements described for each tem features (including but not limited species in paragraph (l) of this section to pumping stations, irrigation ditches, and therefore are not included in the pipelines, siphons, tunnels, water critical habitat designations. Coordi- tanks, gaging stations, intakes, res- nates are in UTM Zone 5 with units in ervoirs, diversions, flumes, and wells; meters using North American Datum existing trails), campgrounds and their of 1983 (NAD83). The following map immediate surrounding landscaped shows the general locations of the 99 area, scenic lookouts, remote heli- critical habitat units designated on the copter landing sites, existing fences, island of Hawaii. telecommunications towers and associ- (1) NOTE: Map 1—Index map follows:

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(2) Hawaii 1—Clermontia lindseyana—a (1,337 ha, 3,303 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following 18 boundary points: Start at 259287, 2189980; 258514, 2190124; 258227, 2189531; 257076, 2189405; 256231, 2189611; 256096, 2190304; 256159, 2190978; 256258, 2191715; 256132, 2192452; 256438, 2193135; 257202, 2193171; 258074, 2192865; 259566, 2192515; 260015, 2192551; 260564, 2192488; 260937, 2192137; 260600, 2191095; 260195, 2190187; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 2 follows:

(3) Hawaii 1—Clermontia peleana—a (4,704 ha, 11,624 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following seven boundary points: Start at 261799, 2189905; 259290, 2190265; 259437, 2191186; 260905, 2197592; 263380, 2198183; 264962,

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2199047; 266443, 2189598; return to start- (4) Hawaii 1—Clermontia pyrularia—a ing point. (1,378 ha, 3,405 ac) (ii) NOTE: Map 3 follows: (i) Unit consists of the following 21 boundary points: Start at 258551, 2191038; 258529, 2189991; 258210, 2188565; 257890, 2188331; 257487, 2188365; 256896, 2188490; 256215, 2188925; 255931, 2188918; 255675, 2189060; 255456, 2189333; 255283, 2189470; 255306, 2189929; 255346, 2190140; 255408, 2190618; 255387, 2191557; 255496, 2193031; 255782, 2193009; 256122, 2193173; 256270, 2193339; 257054, 2193360; 258360, 2192915; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 4 follows:

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2188929; 255258, 2189156; 255505, 2193009; 255781, 2192991; 256152, 2193174; 256156, 2193377; 257053, 2193355; 259425, 2192593; 259263, 2191816; 259174, 2191010; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 5 follows:

(5) Hawaii 1—Cyanea shipmanii—a (1,577 ha, 3,898 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following 15 boundary points: Start at 258782, 2190167; 258548, 2189979; 258183, 2188260; 257434, 2188452; 256928, 2188480; 256188,

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(6) Hawaii 1—Phyllostegia racemosa—a (938 ha, 2,317 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following 14 boundary points: Start at 258101, 2190453; 257892, 2189913; 256913, 2188486; 256656, 2188640; 256222, 2188920; 255488, 2189023; 255638, 2189438; 256199, 2190746; 256201, 2190776; 256355, 2192927; 256193, 2193388; 257046, 2193366; 258868, 2192771; 258286, 2190933; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 6 follows:

(7) Hawaii 2—Clermontia lindseyana—b (1,262 ha, 3,119 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following 11 boundary points: Start at 257292, 2195256; 256959, 2195939; 256806, 2197162;

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256815, 2198142; 256627, 2199661; 256609, (8) Hawaii 2—Clermontia pyrularia—b 2200056; 259081, 2200802; 259908, 2197800; (1,383 ha, 3,418 ac) 259126, 2196047; 257939, 2196380; 257957, 2195319; return to starting point. (i) Unit consists of the following 20 boundary points: Start at 255651, (ii) NOTE: Map 7 follows: 2196455; 255597, 2196941; 255516, 2197725; 255512, 2197761; 255468, 2198050; 255421, 2198130; 255299, 2198552; 255372, 2199203; 256335, 2199414; 256242, 2200024; 255213, 2199704; 254946, 2201156; 255168, 2201360; 256079, 2201937; 256430, 2201672; 257336, 2200280; 257616, 2199751; 257968, 2196298; 258088, 2195186; 255745, 2195208; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 8 follows:

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2195161; 255794, 2195189; 255648, 2196936; 255554, 2197804; 255334, 2198495; 255397, 2199185; 256317, 2199426; 256234, 2199928; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 9 follows:

(9) Hawaii 2—Phyllostegia racemosa—b (1,683 ha, 4,158 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following 13 boundary points: Start at 258723, 2200661; 258940, 2200060; 259480, 2196687; 259164, 2195977; 257990, 2196313; 258115,

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(10) Hawaii 3—Clermontia peleana—b (4,098 ha, 10,126 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following 16 boundary points: Start at 265536, 2206014; 265870, 2201356; 264628, 2199741; 260958, 2198980; 260785, 2200155; 262026, 2204132; 261185, 2204813; 260398, 2204759; 259170, 2203211; 258222, 2203945; 258477, 2204289; 259386, 2206126; 259977, 2206520; 260443, 2206955; 261652, 2208710; 262533, 2208323; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 10 follows:

(11) Hawaii 3—Cyanea platyphylla—a (1,403 ha, 3,467 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following eight boundary points: Start at 261936, 2208604; 263321, 2207740; 265617, 2206104; 265417, 2204172; 264174, 2203283; 260750,

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2206482; 260875, 2207122; 261952, 2208637; (12) Hawaii 3—Cyrtandra giffardii—a return to starting point. (1,510 ha, 3,731 ac) (ii) NOTE: Map 11 follows: (i) Unit consists of the following 22 boundary points: Start at 263977, 2204191; 263091, 2203511; 262736, 2203406; 261836, 2204431; 261358, 2204610; 261162, 2204774; 261114, 2204782; 260137, 2205484; 260269, 2205773; 260727, 2206307; 260808, 2207135; 261955, 2208667; 262335, 2208492; 262457, 2208405; 262682, 2208256; 262829, 2208171; 263062, 2208031; 264606, 2206914; 264702, 2206732; 265162, 2206251; 265443, 2205871; 264381, 2205051; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 12 follows:

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2203759; 262570, 2202152; 261169, 2201554; 261944, 2204127; 261158, 2204766; 260467, 2204723; 260185, 2204367; 260136, 2204327; 260129, 2204298; 259641, 2203682; 259436, 2203822; 258995, 2204073; 259216, 2204499; 259562, 2204625; 259924, 2205129; 260239, 2205570; 260255, 2205790; 260539, 2206042; 260743, 2206373; 260822, 2206782; 260854, 2207176; 261184, 2207475; 261515, 2208026; 261720, 2208326; 261972, 2208593; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 13 follows:

(13) Hawaii 3—Cyrtandra tintinnabula—a (2,322 ha, 5,738 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following 30 boundary points: Start at 261996, 2208648; 262049, 2208624; 263522, 2207698; 265651, 2206158; 265754, 2204527; 265122,

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258969, 2210027; 258996, 2210030; 259000, 2210028; 259841, 2209621; 260070, 2208710; 261086, 2208085; 261545, 2208642; 262022, 2208476; 262839, 2208040; 263330, 2207359; 264502, 2206514; 265710, 2205217; 265744, 2204501; 265526, 2204234; 263864, 2203016; 263466, 2203598; 261804, 2205478; 259132, 2206487; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 14 follows:

(14) Hawaii 3—Phyllostegia warshaueri— a (2,471 ha, 6,105 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following 21 boundary points: Start at 257006, 2207522; 257019, 2207554; 257990, 2209960;

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(15) Hawaii 4—Isodendrion hosakae—a (49 ha, 121 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following 30 boundary points: Start at 216918, 2213235; 217016, 2213305; 217029, 2213274; 217005, 2213247; 217021, 2213158; 217073, 2213172; 217095, 2213120; 217071, 2213088; 217094, 2213045; 217129, 2213041; 217123, 2212977; 217141, 2212945; 217161, 2212966; 217207, 2212974; 217303, 2213051; 217353, 2212944; 217455, 2212885; 217511, 2212825; 217544, 2212704; 217624, 2212704; 217658, 2212443; 217423, 2212270; 217284, 2212268; 217105, 2212451; 216974, 2212346; 216772, 2212797; 216900, 2213009; 216946, 2212994; 216966, 2213060; 216928, 2213088; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 15 follows:

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(16) Hawaii 4—Isodendrion hosakae—b 223809, 2210816; 223729, 2210799; 223636, (35 ha, 87 ac) 2210739; 223556, 2210796; 223552, 2210877; 223614, 2210869; 223630, 2210891; 223572, (i) Unit consists of the following 32 2210924; 223506, 2210932; 223418, 2210946; boundary points: Start at 223492, 223338, 2210965; 223296, 2211003; 223244, 2211567; 223608, 2211572; 223691, 2211528; 2211091; 223188, 2211145; 223294, 2211291; 223727, 2211464; 223811, 2211316; 223763, 223359, 2211352; 223406, 2211368; 223414, 2211291; 223859, 2211232; 223887, 2211182; 2211415; 223415, 2211453; return to start- 223881, 2211116; 223938, 2211006; 223918, ing point. 2210977; 223876, 2210984; 223832, 2210851; (ii) NOTE: Map 16 follows:

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(17) Hawaii 4—Isodendrion hosakae—c 2210874; 231090, 2210642; 231078, 2210504; (49 ha, 121 ac) 230899, 2210322; 230783, 2210259; 230543, 2210360; 230357, 2210475; 230289, 2210576; (i) Unit consists of the following 15 boundary points: Start at 230256, 230244, 2210644; 230224, 2210817; return to 2210857; 230438, 2210998; 230517, 2211001; starting point. 230682, 2211057; 230897, 2211021; 231011, (ii) NOTE: Map 17 follows:

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(18) Hawaii 4—Isodendrion hosakae—d 2211631; 231267, 2211631; 231537, 2212023; (49 ha, 121 ac) 232139, 2211722; 231979, 2211293; 231830, 2211149; 231774, 2211152; 231436, 2211271; (i) Unit consists of the following nine 231277, 2211485; return to starting point. boundary points: Start at 231266, (ii) NOTE: Map 18 follows:

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(19) Hawaii 4—Isodendrion hosakae—e 2208316; 222214, 2208320; 222209, 2208331; (11 ha, 26 ac) 222194, 2208337; 222189, 2208329; 222194, 2208324; 222202, 2208299; 222198, 2208283; (i) Unit consists of the following 39 222219, 2208259; 222244, 2208216; 222238, boundary points: Start at 222273, 2208183; 222198, 2208149; 222045, 2208166; 2208478; 222265, 2208455; 222245, 2208415; 222020, 2208212; 221971, 2208225; 221966, 222245, 2208393; 222331, 2208332; 222330, 2208306; 221969, 2208396; 221963, 2208440; 2208290; 222311, 2208248; 222279, 2208219; 221988, 2208483; 222015, 2208509; 222077, 222256, 2208215; 222254, 2208246; 222251, 2208552; 222199, 2208535; 222218, 2208498; 2208259; 222230, 2208261; 222222, 2208286; 222247, 2208498; return to starting point. 222213, 2208303; 222225, 2208306; 222227, (ii) NOTE: Map 19 follows:

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(20) Hawaii 4—Isodendrion hosakae—f (51 2205756; 220861, 2205816; 221058, 2205989; ha, 127 ac) 221139, 2205911; 221195, 2205756; 221253, 2205717; 221216, 2205641; 221179, 2205613; (i) Unit consists of the following 27 221095, 2205611; 221197, 2205553; 221326, boundary points: Start at 221456, 2205451; 221675, 2205188; 221929, 2204996; 2205056; 221315, 2205089; 220996, 2205294; 221948, 2204869; 221871, 2204802; 221737, 220895, 2205435; 220799, 2205324; 220680, 2204828; 221610, 2204957; return to start- 2205394; 220645, 2205535; 220550, 2205636; ing point. 220701, 2205687; 220754, 2205770; 220904, (ii) NOTE: Map 20 follows:

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(21) Hawaii 4—Vigna o-wahuensis—a (49 217207, 2212974; 217303, 2213051; 217353, ha, 121 ac) 2212944; 217455, 2212885; 217511, 2212825; (i) Unit consists of the following 30 217544, 2212704; 217624, 2212704; 217658, boundary points: Start at 216918, 2212443; 217423, 2212270; 217284, 2212268; 2213235; 217016, 2213305; 217029, 2213274; 217105, 2212451; 216974, 2212346; 216772, 217005, 2213247; 217021, 2213158; 217073, 2212797; 216900, 2213009; 216946, 2212994; 2213172; 217095, 2213120; 217071, 2213088; 216966, 2213060; 216928, 2213088; return to 217094, 2213045; 217129, 2213041; 217123, starting point. 2212977; 217141, 2212945; 217161, 2212966; (ii) NOTE: Map 21 follows:

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(22) Hawaii 4—Vigna o-wahuensis—b (35 223809, 2210816; 223729, 2210799; 223636, ha, 87 ac) 2210739; 223556, 2210796; 223552, 2210877; 223614, 2210869; 223630, 2210891; 223572, (i) Unit consists of the following 32 2210924; 223506, 2210932; 223418, 2210946; boundary points: Start at 223492, 223338, 2210965; 223296, 2211003; 223244, 2211567; 223608, 2211572; 223691, 2211528; 2211091; 223188, 2211145; 223294, 2211291; 223727, 2211464; 223811, 2211316; 223763, 223359, 2211352; 223406, 2211368; 223414, 2211291; 223859, 2211232; 223887, 2211182; 2211415; 223415, 2211453; return to start- 223881, 2211116; 223938, 2211006; 223918, ing point. 2210977; 223876, 2210984; 223832, 2210851; (ii) NOTE: Map 22 follows:

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(23) Hawaii 4—Vigna o-wahuensis—c (51 2205756; 220861, 2205816; 221058, 2205989; ha, 127 ac) 221139, 2205911; 221195, 2205756; 221253, 2205717; 221216, 2205641; 221179, 2205613; (i) Unit consists of the following 27 221095, 2205611; 221197, 2205553; 221326, boundary points: Start at 221456, 2205451; 221675, 2205188; 221929, 2204996; 2205056; 221315, 2205089; 220996, 2205294; 221948, 2204869; 221871, 2204802; 221737, 220895, 2205435; 220799, 2205324; 220680, 2204828; 221610, 2204957; return to start- 2205394; 220645, 2205535; 220550, 2205636; ing point. 220701, 2205687; 220754, 2205770; 220904, (ii) NOTE: Map 23 follows:

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(24) Hawaii 5—Nothocestrum breviflorum—a (403 ha, 995 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following 10 boundary points: Start at 223325, 2230961; 223717, 2230611; 223961, 2230395; 224099, 2230006; 222943, 2227775; 221847, 2228401; 221769, 2228638; 221914, 2229066; 222052, 2229490; 222606, 2230217; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 24 follows:

(25) Hawaii 6—Nothocestrum breviflorum—b (1,113 ha, 2,750 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following 29 boundary points: Start at 217283, 2233128; 217629, 2233499; 218093, 2234242; 218828, 2233584; 218277, 2231773; 218266,

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2231685; 218291, 2231675; 219411, 2233375; 219521, 2233443; 219655, 2233414; 220288, 2233050; 220656, 2232834; 221080, 2232612; 220999, 2232500; 220822, 2232233; 220802, 2231818; 220498, 2230963; 220529, 2230813; 220350, 2230453; 220296, 2229915; 220205, 2229697; 220190, 2229504; 220122, 2229416; 218354, 2230452; 216792, 2231049; 216919, 2231470; 217150, 2231890; 217026, 2232314; 217214, 2232981; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 25 follows:

(26) Hawaii 7—Pleomele hawaiiensis—a (677 ha, 1,673 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following 92 boundary points: Start at 213884, 2231521; 213842, 2231562; 213785, 2231427; 213666, 2231261; 213601, 2230893; 213453, 2230596; 213305, 2230350; 213204, 2230269;

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213030, 2230210; 212859, 2230290; 212807, 2230381; 212812, 2230467; 212835, 2230541; 212877, 2230637; 212939, 2230736; 213011, 2230905; 213041, 2231129; 212997, 2231275; 213007, 2231651; 213147, 2232011; 213409, 2232858; 213387, 2233177; 213269, 2233218; 213462, 2233730; 213453, 2233976; 213443, 2234090; 213442, 2234162; 213373, 2234284; 213315, 2234388; 213271, 2234480; 213320, 2234721; 213371, 2234760; 213429, 2234835; 213464, 2234878; 213513, 2234943; 213559, 2235003; 213642, 2235106; 213659, 2235121; 213685, 2235147; 213724, 2235205; 213745, 2235328; 213734, 2235407; 213765, 2235497; 213747, 2235588; 213771, 2235662; 213817, 2235706; 213849, 2235729; 213891, 2235850; 213906, 2235884; 213908, 2235940; 213886, 2235998; 213892, 2236033; 214009, 2236115; 214062, 2236170; 214080, 2236202; 214083, 2236227; 214091, 2236260; 214140, 2236304; 214165, 2236296; 214069, 2236123; 213954, 2236053; 214016, 2235921; 213862, 2235537; 213901, 2235357; 213770, 2235029; 213484, 2234675; 213587, 2234485; 213891, 2234567; 213773, 2233608; 214112, 2233331; 214183, 2233458; 214141, 2233713; 214320, 2234212; 214483, 2234338; 214390, 2234581; 214802, 2235593; 214978, 2235684; 215037, 2235434; 215190, 2235808; 215483, 2235675; 215479, 2235179; 215269, 2234894; 215127, 2234463; 215158, 2234131; 214937, 2233848; 215182, 2233321; 214973, 2232427; 215018, 2231531; 214640, 2231432; 214495, 2231365; 214382, 2231329; 214332, 2231335; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 26 follows:

(27) Hawaii 8—Clermontia drepanomorpha—a (1,906 ha, 4,709 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following 30 boundary points: Start at 214766, 2225082; 215176, 2225539; 215405, 2225905; 215716, 2226097; 216131, 2226318; 217035,

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2226328; 218354, 2225470; 219286, 2224824; 219895, 2223228; 218899, 2220922; 218806, 2219907; 218769, 2219298; 218197, 2219271; 217672, 2220036; 217653, 2220562; 217819, 2221512; 217520, 2221821; 217378, 2221880; 217229, 2221937; 217063, 2221937; 216768, 2222158; 216463, 2222582; 215919, 2223071; 215956, 2223348; 215550, 2223643; 215070, 2223892; 214393, 2224156; 214299, 2224261; 214335, 2224407; 214570, 2224647; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 27 follows:

(28) Hawaii 8—Phyllostegia warshaueri— b (1,177 ha, 2,908 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following 27 boundary points: Start at 218326, 2219182; 218265, 2219899; 218572, 2220103; 219186, 2220554; 218961, 2221066; 218183,

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2222274; 217900, 2223294; 218531, 2223871; 219842, 2223011; 220052, 2222981; 220255, 2223197; 220513, 2223371; 220883, 2223437; 221142, 2223301; 221469, 2222879; 221431, 2222712; 221443, 2222484; 221956, 2222124; 221860, 2221917; 221276, 2221939; 221020, 2221746; 220775, 2221645; 220679, 2221263; 221125, 2220585; 221255, 2220003; 220857, 2218373; 220445, 2219168; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 28 follows:

(29) Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—a (63 ha, 157 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following 82 boundary points: Start at 211908, 2224450; 211840, 2224339; 211562, 2224160; 211477, 2224142; 211418, 2224067; 211356, 2224034; 211319, 2223969; 211271, 2223951;

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211220, 2223903; 211172, 2223900; 211144, 211824, 2224547; 211926, 2224590; 211986, 2223870; 211106, 2223860; 211053, 2223873; 2224640; 212066, 2224670; 212094, 2224717; 210980, 2223837; 210916, 2223837; 210864, 212088, 2224750; 212115, 2224806; 212108, 2223788; 210802, 2223764; 210694, 2223796; 2224823; 212219, 2224872; 212243, 2224820; 210650, 2223761; 210578, 2223756; 210489, 212243, 2224778; 212216, 2224731; 212213, 2223646; 210425, 2223652; 210359, 2223635; 2224684; 212160, 2224595; return to start- 210254, 2223626; 210218, 2223598; 210154, ing point. 2223584; 210056, 2223595; 209922, 2223585; (ii) Excluding one area bounded by 209805, 2223507; 209521, 2223432; 209365, the following 31 points (8 ha, 19 ac): 2223366; 209228, 2223347; 208930, 2223267; Start at 211235, 2224062; 211172, 2224016; 208835, 2223286; 208830, 2223355; 208907, 211129, 2224012; 211093, 2223986; 211042, 2223389; 209205, 2223465; 209333, 2223482; 2223992; 210945, 2223954; 210872, 2223952; 209483, 2223546; 209548, 2223555; 209606, 210792, 2223885; 210751, 2223908; 210770, 2223568; 209652, 2223593; 209761, 2223619; 2223960; 210841, 2223994; 210870, 2224063; 209887, 2223699; 209956, 2223703; 209996, 210928, 2224102; 210992, 2224116; 211080, 2223703; 210057, 2223716; 210148, 2223704; 2224094; 211174, 2224135; 211293, 2224156; 210219, 2223742; 210431, 2223770; 210529, 211335, 2224196; 211345, 2224253; 211373, 2223870; 210603, 2223875; 210683, 2224047; 2224282; 211439, 2224272; 211501, 2224297; 210751, 2224079; 210773, 2224145; 210846, 211562, 2224404; 211619, 2224407; 211657, 2224182; 210875, 2224212; 210992, 2224241; 2224425; 211731, 2224441; 211766, 2224436; 211084, 2224220; 211131, 2224248; 211225, 211506, 2224267; 211403, 2224240; 211340, 2224269; 211290, 2224395; 211339, 2224415; 2224159; 211274, 2224128; return to start- 211428, 2224394; 211464, 2224477; 211515, ing point. 2224517; 211607, 2224525; 211733, 2224561; (iii) NOTE: Map 29 follows:

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(30) Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—b 2224123; 212883, 2224222; 212935, 2224265; (124 ha, 306 ac) 213002, 2224253; 213015, 2224188; 212983, (i) Unit consists of the following 211 2224154; 212926, 2224043; 212826, 2223931; boundary points: Start at 211305, 212746, 2223863; 212766, 2223847; 212819, 2223364; 211375, 2223384; 211403, 2223445; 2223884; 212890, 2223915; 213075, 2223887; 211471, 2223464; 211508, 2223521; 211605, 213289, 2223971; 213371, 2223934; 213409, 2223565; 211667, 2223634; 211757, 2223690; 2223871; 213316, 2223863; 213077, 2223764; 211885, 2223733; 211931, 2223724; 211986, 212894, 2223794; 212820, 2223740; 212780, 2223686; 212068, 2223746; 212139, 2223774; 2223729; 212674, 2223741; 212626, 2223773; 212198, 2223854; 212277, 2223900; 212406, 212579, 2223781; 212533, 2223829; 212510, 2223912; 212539, 2223951; 212645, 2223915; 2223825; 212439, 2223796; 212348, 2223795; 212681, 2223974; 212720, 2223994; 212836, 212294, 2223777; 212205, 2223673; 212125,

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2223641; 212013, 2223563; 211957, 2223565; 2222482; 211644, 2222482; 211575, 2222486; 211888, 2223610; 211803, 2223577; 211717, 211508, 2222513; 211448, 2222492; 211413, 2223519; 211686, 2223470; 211593, 2223426; 2222496; 211386, 2222474; 211328, 2222470; 211549, 2223371; 211491, 2223344; 211458, 211194, 2222417; 211089, 2222433; 210981, 2223292; 211397, 2223257; 211323, 2223241; 2222380; 210899, 2222365; 210832, 2222399; 211283, 2223193; 211242, 2223171; 211187, 210774, 2222396; 210736, 2222348; 210624, 2223097; 211045, 2223037; 210978, 2222957; 2222314; 210481, 2222229; 210331, 2222220; 210854, 2222894; 210790, 2222817; 210763, 210250, 2222177; 210082, 2222125; 209980, 2222740; 210607, 2222645; 210591, 2222566; 2222118; 209833, 2222142; 209813, 2222131; 210546, 2222536; 210433, 2222414; 210413, 209804, 2222071; 209776, 2222040; 209729, 2222350; 210443, 2222344; 210571, 2222422; 2222030; 209675, 2222040; 209640, 2222012; 210666, 2222448; 210691, 2222500; 210725, 209577, 2222003; 209527, 2221938; 209471, 2222521; 210793, 2222517; 210852, 2222539; 2221916; 209325, 2221943; 209234, 2221919; 210905, 2222517; 210925, 2222488; 211073, 209020, 2221948; 208952, 2221925; 208760, 2222553; 211191, 2222530; 211279, 2222586; 2221918; 208599, 2221816; 208492, 2221827; 211348, 2222589; 211378, 2222610; 211441, 208460, 2221817; 208410, 2221927; 208484, 2222613; 211494, 2222638; 211568, 2222607; 2221948; 208565, 2221936; 208676, 2222014; 211619, 2222618; 211712, 2222598; 211828, 208732, 2222035; 208927, 2222043; 209015, 2222527; 211912, 2222500; 212003, 2222547; 2222068; 209236, 2222040; 209325, 2222064; 212069, 2222542; 212147, 2222486; 212228, 209449, 2222035; 209526, 2222112; 209647, 2222467; 212274, 2222404; 212348, 2222471; 2222157; 209695, 2222158; 209723, 2222210; 212448, 2222511; 212668, 2222802; 212761, 209793, 2222256; 209892, 2222262; 210029, 2222874; 212802, 2222963; 213012, 2223108; 213060, 2223184; 213115, 2223225; 213115, 2222239; 210205, 2222289; 210267, 2222326; 2223296; 213180, 2223380; 213342, 2223505; 210332, 2222479; 210486, 2222645; 210485, 213502, 2223538; 213592, 2223617; 213636, 2222700; 210505, 2222750; 210534, 2222771; 2223593; 213643, 2223539; 213565, 2223434; 210592, 2222771; 210670, 2222819; 210675, 213394, 2223394; 213253, 2223285; 213234, 2222877; 210775, 2222984; 210911, 2223056; 2223260; 213253, 2223205; 213231, 2223147; 210970, 2223132; 211117, 2223195; 211175, 213152, 2223106; 213084, 2223011; 212891, 2223273; return to starting point. 2222882; 212863, 2222805; 212756, 2222719; (ii) Excluding one area bounded by 212535, 2222428; 212497, 2222398; 212412, the following five points (<1 ha, <1 ac): 2222369; 212308, 2222279; 212217, 2222281; Start at 211099, 2222496; 211109, 2222499; 212186, 2222304; 212160, 2222365; 212097, 211114, 2222499; 211118, 2222497; 211103, 2222377; 212025, 2222427; 211944, 2222384; 2222479; return to starting point. 211894, 2222380; 211782, 2222415; 211678, (iii) NOTE: Map 30 follows:

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(31) Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—c (67 2221781; 212532, 2221714; 212449, 2221692; ha, 166 ac) 212403, 2221653; 212384, 2221545; 212341, (i) Unit consists of the following 114 2221489; 212348, 2221423; 212328, 2221349; boundary points: Start at 214447, 212298, 2221305; 212213, 2221243; 212181, 2222623; 214480, 2222585; 214474, 2222534; 2221177; 212126, 2221131; 212117, 2221072; 214441, 2222505; 214055, 2222500; 213775, 212086, 2221019; 212000, 2220995; 211970, 2222429; 213683, 2222443; 213605, 2222423; 2220899; 211930, 2220851; 211934, 2220790; 213500, 2222421; 213445, 2222367; 213339, 211874, 2220666; 211868, 2220609; 211830, 2222356; 213251, 2222303; 213225, 2222268; 2220572; 211804, 2220499; 211669, 2220360; 213112, 2222232; 213029, 2222167; 212905, 211517, 2220331; 211480, 2220298; 211424, 2222150; 212752, 2222091; 212654, 2222033; 2220284; 211404, 2220203; 211334, 2220125; 212657, 2221930; 212627, 2221876; 212610, 211281, 2219976; 211155, 2219728; 211059,

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2219692; 211026, 2219657; 210955, 2219623; 2221243; 212124, 2221326; 212220, 2221402; 210865, 2219627; 210798, 2219584; 210675, 212224, 2221522; 212274, 2221597; 212292, 2219589; 210587, 2219571; 210551, 2219507; 2221705; 212388, 2221798; 212459, 2221812; 210505, 2219505; 210465, 2219555; 210482, 212503, 2221840; 212510, 2221905; 212540, 2219632; 210532, 2219684; 210655, 2219709; 2221974; 212507, 2222024; 212501, 2222072; 210771, 2219702; 210805, 2219739; 210843, 212543, 2222144; 212583, 2222162; 212627, 2219752; 210929, 2219741; 210992, 2219793; 2222158; 212872, 2222265; 212987, 2222280; 211068, 2219818; 211172, 2220027; 211227, 213048, 2222334; 213150, 2222369; 213305, 2220180; 211295, 2220255; 211335, 2220366; 2222475; 213389, 2222475; 213467, 2222537; 211461, 2220440; 211611, 2220468; 211703, 213685, 2222564; 213761, 2222548; 214042, 2220566; 211753, 2220665; 211761, 2220714; 2222616; 214157, 2222613; 214239, 2222618; 211810, 2220794; 211811, 2220884; 211862, 2220954; 211895, 2221066; 211936, 2221107; 214319, 2222611; return to starting point. 212003, 2221115; 212026, 2221204; 212080, (ii) NOTE: Map 31 follows:

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(32) Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—d (58 2220393; 213022, 2220355; 212956, 2220257; ha, 143 ac) 212808, 2220171; 212777, 2220117; 212741, (i) Unit consists of the following 83 2220090; 212715, 2220056; 212695, 2219935; boundary points: Start at 214438, 212668, 2219888; 212516, 2219808; 212489, 2221820; 214413, 2221797; 214386, 2221680; 2219754; 212288, 2219567; 212179, 2219502; 214341, 2221624; 214236, 2221577; 214192, 212052, 2219459; 211790, 2219103; 211552, 2221506; 214008, 2221412; 213919, 2221344; 2218878; 211513, 2218800; 211486, 2218774; 213917, 2221296; 213890, 2221262; 213884, 211451, 2218791; 211424, 2218818; 211424, 2221222; 213758, 2221097; 213685, 2221055; 2218878; 211459, 2218955; 211700, 2219183; 213605, 2221031; 213535, 2220982; 213480, 211969, 2219547; 212135, 2219614; 212226, 2220882; 213407, 2220820; 213384, 2220774; 2219670; 212391, 2219825; 212443, 2219903; 213316, 2220740; 213178, 2220485; 213084, 212578, 2219968; 212603, 2220105; 212654,

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2220177; 212688, 2220198; 212709, 2220249; 2221673; 214261, 2221717; 214322, 2221877; 212787, 2220293; 212824, 2220334; 212873, 214479, 2221995; 214474, 2222036; 214504, 2220352; 212940, 2220443; 213005, 2220484; 2222187; 214564, 2222248; 214601, 2222232; 213090, 2220567; 213108, 2220631; 213225, 214615, 2222160; 214609, 2222121; 214595, 2220827; 213293, 2220862; 213379, 2220952; 2222026; 214602, 2221949; 214578, 2221912; 213439, 2221062; 213540, 2221136; 213683, return to starting point. 2221191; 213768, 2221286; 213838, 2221437; (ii) NOTE: Map 32 follows: 213939, 2221510; 214108, 2221602; 214163,

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(33) Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—e (96 2219786; 213597, 2219831; 213729, 2219948; ha, 238 ac) 213812, 2220057; 213922, 2220266; 213959, 2220297; 213979, 2220340; 214024, 2220366; (i) Unit consists of the following 99 214050, 2220531; 214097, 2220597; 214097, boundary points: Start at 214237, 2220637; 214143, 2220749; 214139, 2220807; 2221396; 214246, 2221433; 214279, 2221468; 214167, 2220862; 214158, 2220933; 214175, 214325, 2221468; 214358, 2221436; 214355, 2221002; 214166, 2221051; 214187, 2221243; 2221358; 214318, 2221305; 214305, 2221223; 214206, 2221349; return to starting point. 214287, 2221049; 214300, 2220991; 214278, 2220930; 214286, 2220881; 214313, 2220902; (ii) Excluding two areas: 214322, 2221047; 214365, 2221179; 214410, (A) Bounded by the following seven 2221218; 214476, 2221333; 214576, 2221408; points (1 ha, 1 ac): Start at 214223, 214591, 2221498; 214624, 2221541; 214679, 2220569; 214237, 2220545; 214219, 2220515; 2221569; 214698, 2221646; 214740, 2221664; 214216, 2220461; 214146, 2220412; 214161, 214796, 2221627; 214793, 2221531; 214759, 2220500; 214199, 2220523; return to start- 2221478; 214700, 2221448; 214690, 2221357; ing point. 214573, 2221258; 214555, 2221210; 214474, (B) Bounded by the following 42 2221113; 214430, 2220938; 214431, 2220859; points (38 ha, 94 ac): Start at 214049, 214371, 2220793; 214339, 2220598; 214356, 2220213; 214008, 2220110; 213892, 2219916; 2220538; 214326, 2220426; 214294, 2220372; 213877, 2219786; 213826, 2219614; 213823, 214236, 2220332; 214188, 2220269; 214118, 2219491; 213696, 2219433; 213663, 2219365; 2220061; 214005, 2219871; 213995, 2219762; 213649, 2219307; 213619, 2219275; 213591, 213945, 2219600; 213933, 2219438; 213852, 2219218; 213434, 2219056; 213440, 2218923; 2219367; 213784, 2219348; 213756, 2219241; 213385, 2218816; 213302, 2218748; 213232, 213719, 2219214; 213680, 2219137; 213551, 2218602; 213126, 2218523; 213033, 2218514; 2219003; 213560, 2218908; 213486, 2218751; 212998, 2218479; 212834, 2218368; 212794, 213396, 2218673; 213327, 2218524; 213204, 2218356; 212809, 2218402; 212825, 2218431; 2218429; 213145, 2218404; 213092, 2218406; 212855, 2218461; 212888, 2218485; 212953, 212882, 2218263; 212764, 2218230; 212684, 2218499; 212996, 2218545; 213022, 2218636; 2218191; 212589, 2218244; 212485, 2218242; 213007, 2218725; 213013, 2218754; 213131, 212425, 2218262; 212420, 2218327; 212558, 2218887; 213194, 2219087; 213261, 2219149; 2218345; 212607, 2218406; 212693, 2218421; 213346, 2219306; 213394, 2219361; 213412, 212709, 2218465; 212774, 2218551; 212890, 2219449; 213602, 2219700; 213668, 2219734; 2218603; 212903, 2218650; 212889, 2218747; 213820, 2219870; 213852, 2219933; 213913, 212904, 2218803; 213028, 2218949; 213082, 2219992; 214024, 2220195; return to start- 2219133; 213196, 2219265; 213245, 2219371; ing point. 213290, 2219423; 213311, 2219514; 213517, (iii) NOTE: Map 33 follows:

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(34) Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—f (43 2219637; 214883, 2219550; 214829, 2219519; ha, 105 ac) 214843, 2219377; 214782, 2219151; 214741, (i) Unit consists of the following 65 2219084; 214717, 2218965; 214700, 2218708; boundary points: Start at 215029, 214660, 2218467; 214650, 2218237; 214625, 2221141; 215078, 2221118; 215100, 2221081; 2218082; 214553, 2217870; 214527, 2217739; 215105, 2221047; 215092, 2220971; 215106, 214511, 2217708; 214476, 2217702; 214431, 2220903; 215094, 2220834; 215046, 2220727; 2217728; 214417, 2217776; 214449, 2217955; 215049, 2220676; 215102, 2220585; 215091, 214510, 2218118; 214530, 2218247; 214540, 2220525; 215103, 2220441; 215078, 2220357; 2218479; 214581, 2218725; 214598, 2218985; 215072, 2220203; 215020, 2219976; 214978, 214627, 2219125; 214669, 2219193; 214725, 2219936; 214975, 2219872; 214947, 2219833; 2219396; 214706, 2219465; 214712, 2219549; 214959, 2219766; 214941, 2219705; 214948, 214738, 2219603; 214819, 2219663; 214796,

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2219730; 214835, 2219788; 214819, 2219871; 2220626; 214924, 2220735; 214985, 2220898; 214858, 2219922; 214862, 2219981; 214908, 214972, 2220976; 214987, 2221070; return to 2220033; 214951, 2220206; 214958, 2220369; starting point. 214981, 2220452; 214979, 2220577; 214947, (ii) NOTE: Map 34 follows:

(35) Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—g (37 215595, 2220313; 215594, 2220146; 215573, ha, 92 ac) 2220086; 215557, 2219909; 215486, 2219693; 215509, 2219626; 215490, 2219443; 215514, (i) Unit consists of the following 58 2219279; 215507, 2219212; 215525, 2219154; boundary points: Start at 215603, 215513, 2218965; 215487, 2218921; 215439, 2220632; 215636, 2220594; 215638, 2220532; 2218935; 215421, 2218871; 215447, 2218842;

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215441, 2218779; 215356, 2218664; 215275, 2218821; 215342, 2218926; 215394, 2219001; 2218426; 215304, 2218286; 215233, 2218154; 215403, 2219144; 215387, 2219204; 215383, 215249, 2218060; 215206, 2217972; 215206, 2219387; 215367, 2219431; 215388, 2219616; 2217897; 215158, 2217810; 215145, 2217560; 215365, 2219699; 215438, 2219924; 215431, 215094, 2217556; 215038, 2217584; 215038, 2219963; 215454, 2220022; 215453, 2220094; 2217818; 215090, 2217932; 215089, 2218007; 215475, 2220163; 215474, 2220317; 215523, 215131, 2218085; 215109, 2218142; 215112, 2220516; 215533, 2220621; 215545, 2220669; 2218184; 215185, 2218304; 215155, 2218404; return to starting point. 215160, 2218458; 215247, 2218714; 215328, (ii) NOTE: Map 35 follows:

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(36) Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—h 2218898; 215861, 2218819; 215873, 2218650; (51 ha, 127 ac) 215805, 2218472; 215755, 2218447; 215775, 2218360; 215691, 2218233; 215604, 2218175; (i) Unit consists of the following 89 215561, 2218121; 215555, 2217915; 215490, boundary points: Start at 215734, 2217671; 215528, 2217566; 215517, 2217489; 2220485; 215765, 2220497; 215804, 2220452; 215481, 2217456; 215448, 2217452; 215415, 215818, 2220397; 215784, 2220322; 215772, 2217471; 215399, 2217507; 215407, 2217557; 2220245; 215817, 2220179; 215889, 2220150; 215371, 2217647; 215391, 2217794; 215436, 215937, 2220077; 215955, 2219923; 215999, 2217930; 215438, 2218124; 215486, 2218223; 2219846; 216021, 2219758; 216009, 2219647; 215604, 2218316; 215641, 2218385; 215687, 216048, 2219449; 216024, 2219367; 216031, 2218427; 215688, 2218503; 215752, 2218652; 2219325; 216010, 2219282; 216053, 2219305; 215738, 2218734; 215745, 2218785; 215706, 216094, 2219364; 216137, 2219519; 216139, 2218864; 215704, 2218932; 215753, 2219051; 2219583; 216177, 2219682; 216178, 2219953; 215835, 2219097; 215867, 2219146; 215875, 216194, 2220018; 216223, 2220058; 216259, 2219268; 215910, 2219348; 215926, 2219453; 2220059; 216289, 2220016; 216301, 2219987; 215888, 2219641; 215902, 2219734; 215881, 216298, 2219945; 216308, 2219773; 216295, 2219806; 215827, 2219895; 215830, 2220023; 2219664; 216254, 2219549; 216260, 2219498; 215804, 2220057; 215765, 2220062; 215684, 216212, 2219335; 216179, 2219277; 216099, 2220120; 215664, 2220161; 215649, 2220293; 2219197; 216052, 2219098; 215990, 2219041; 215707, 2220428; return to starting point. 215937, 2219032; 215843, 2218966; 215826, (ii) NOTE: Map 36 follows:

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(37) Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—i (31 2218060; 216492, 2217991; 216451, 2217967; ha, 76 ac) 216352, 2217946; 216275, 2217799; 216194, (i) Unit consists of the following 54 2217733; 216138, 2217593; 216168, 2217500; boundary points: Start at 216834, 216154, 2217339; 216130, 2217288; 216078, 2219498; 216868, 2219502; 216901, 2219476; 2217289; 216046, 2217330; 216047, 2217501; 216916, 2219442; 216903, 2219353; 216759, 216017, 2217608; 216088, 2217792; 216177, 2219197; 216646, 2219111; 216624, 2219076; 2217870; 216230, 2217941; 216264, 2218034; 216621, 2218932; 216675, 2218863; 216728, 216303, 2218058; 216396, 2218077; 216458, 2218712; 216725, 2218649; 216696, 2218569; 2218191; 216514, 2218232; 216562, 2218330; 216704, 2218501; 216752, 2218421; 216755, 216635, 2218388; 216586, 2218499; 216576, 2218361; 216727, 2218309; 216657, 2218257; 2218561; 216609, 2218685; 216581, 2218726; 216603, 2218151; 216551, 2218112; 216511, 216562, 2218818; 216503, 2218897; 216504,

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2219112; 216559, 2219201; 216683, 2219290; (ii) NOTE: Map 37 follows: 216791, 2219410; return to starting point.

(38) Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—j (33 217956, 2218519; 217764, 2218345; 217745, ha, 81 ac) 2218240; 217685, 2218167; 217657, 2218101; 217608, 2218068; 217537, 2217828; 217508, (i) Unit consists of the following 45 2217776; 217518, 2217705; 217495, 2217636; boundary points: Start at 218342, 217530, 2217550; 217478, 2217497; 217416, 2218980; 218378, 2218973; 218407, 2218964; 2217507; 217370, 2217634; 217398, 2217718; 218411, 2218929; 218400, 2218875; 218323, 217386, 2217786; 217509, 2218141; 217535, 2218752; 218189, 2218630; 218079, 2218566; 2218373; 217570, 2218472; 217631, 2218518;

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217662, 2218576; 217748, 2218779; 217756, 2218624; 218030, 2218675; 218152, 2218753; 2218840; 217758, 2218986; 217738, 2219099; 218233, 2218832; 218305, 2218922; return to 217771, 2219108; 217806, 2219095; 217846, starting point. 2219075; 217869, 2218958; 217876, 2218841; (ii) NOTE: Map 38 follows: 217861, 2218736; 217768, 2218520; 217898,

(39) Hawaii 10—Argyroxiphium kauense— 197248, 2183609; 197370, 2183522; 197891, a (349 ha, 861 ac) 2183644; 198395, 2183678; 198917, 2183661; 199421, 2183574; 199838, 2183400; 200064, (i) Unit consists of the following 22 2183261; 200498, 2183174; 200689, 2183053; boundary points: Start at 196364, 200869, 2183009; 200548, 2182197; 199189, 2183671; 196588, 2183730; 197040, 2183678;

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2182675; 199188, 2182675; 198920, 2182722; (40) Hawaii 10—Bonamia menziesii—a 197323, 2182971; 196589, 2183108; 196526, (163 ha, 402 ac) 2183207; 196397, 2183572; return to starting point. (i) Unit consists of the following 12 boundary points: Start at 194344, (ii) NOTE: Map 39 follows: 2189312; 194345, 2189312; 195096, 2189814; 195763, 2190048; 196316, 2190285; 198038, 2190803; 198120, 2190635; 198240, 2190325; 197169, 2189897; 195603, 2189733; 194504, 2189243; 194375, 2189221; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 40 follows:

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2191445; 199462, 2192171; 199079, 2192786; 199311, 2193260; 199926, 2193724; 200763, 2193240; 201809, 2192548; 202245, 2192040; 202231, 2191144; 202231, 2190040; 202215, 2189832; 202071, 2189709; 200959, 2189699; 199966, 2189369; 199139, 2189093; 197714, 2188688; 196629, 2188284; 195353, 2187919; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 41 follows:

(41) Hawaii 10—Colubrina oppositifolia— a (1,918 ha, 4,740 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following 23 boundary points: Start at 194733, 2188289; 194501, 2189318; 195028, 2189765; 196242, 2190221; 199593, 2191274; 200077,

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2188399; 202452, 2188462; 202347, 2188728; 202326, 2188868; 202389, 2188952; 202459, 2189036; 202543, 2189120; 202683, 2189204; 202781, 2189288; 202922, 2189330; 203132, 2189365; 203279, 2189365; 203279, 2189260; 203454, 2189225; 203650, 2189113; 203776, 2188959; 203629, 2188868; 203419, 2189043; 203342, 2188910; 203258, 2188868; 203202, 2188945; 203272, 2189113; 203104, 2189120; 202886, 2189162; 202830, 2189099; 202865, 2189001; 202641, 2188966; 202711, 2188798; 202915, 2188742; 203041, 2188672; 203097, 2188602; 203041, 2188490; 202915, 2188497; 202901, 2188420; 202851, 2188322; 202627, 2188210; 202550, 2188280; 202382, 2188147; 202242, 2188070; 202095, 2188217; 201983, 2188231; 201913, 2188119; 201822, 2188224; 201850, 2188343; 201668, 2188553; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 42 follows:

(42) Hawaii 10—Delissea undulata—a (92 ha, 227 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following 50 boundary points: Start at 201717, 2188574; 201906, 2188644; 202144, 2188700; 202144, 2188602; 202284, 2188434; 202305,

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201009, 2186431; 201114, 2186199; 201409, 2186389; 201640, 2186683; 201675, 2187187; 201738, 2187292; 201892, 2186998; 201913, 2186767; 201843, 2186571; 201780, 2186522; 201808, 2186312; 201913, 2186347; 201969, 2186227; 201899, 2186178; 201997, 2186038; 201934, 2185947; 201987, 2185871; 201923, 2185703; 201864, 2185800; 201794, 2185800; 201857, 2185569; 201871, 2185564; 200825, 2182788; 200596, 2182893; 200701, 2183146; 200785, 2183391; 200890, 2183440; 200841, 2183566; 200848, 2183755; 200806, 2183860; 200855, 2183958; 200862, 2184287; 200596, 2184708; 200596, 2184820; 200351, 2184974; 200316, 2185219; 200197, 2185261; 200183, 2185695; 200204, 2185919; 200092, 2186010; 200113, 2186199; 200169, 2186375; 200211, 2186634; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 43 follows:

(43) Hawaii 10—Delissea undulata—b (379 ha, 938 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following 46 boundary points: Start at 200358, 2186648; 200652, 2186613; 200897, 2186774;

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2188155; 195786, 2188492; 195432, 2189916; 199124, 2191069; 199983, 2191543; 199508, 2192106; 200761, 2193288; 201812, 2192545; 201404, 2191895; 203343, 2189879; 203681, 2189439; 203918, 2188866; 203785, 2188371; 203480, 2187932; 202574, 2187761; 202584, 2187526; 202456, 2187271; 201998, 2186930; 201572, 2187207; 200965, 2187345; 200731, 2186962; 200177, 2186557; 200011, 2185340; 199774, 2185089; 198932, 2185139; 198670, 2185243; 198391, 2185428; 198036, 2185330; 197566, 2185385; 197604, 2186079; 197221, 2186183; 197270, 2185549; 196319, 2185538; return to starting point. (ii) Excluding one area bounded by the following 12 points (15 ha, 38 ac): Start at 202034, 2189562; 202141, 2189566; 202153, 2189649; 202308, 2189645; 202298, 2189564; 202339, 2189548; 202329, 2189219; 202193, 2189187; 202230, 2189088; 202042, 2189024; 202020, 2189151; 202024, 2189554; return to starting point. (iii) NOTE: Map 44 follows:

(44) Hawaii 10—Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis—a (3,979 ha, 9,831 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following 38 boundary points: Start at 195782, 2185368; 195522, 2186168; 195315, 2186796; 195326, 2187196; 195544, 2187388; 195469,

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204306, 2191983; 203553, 2190355; 203111, 2191829; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 45 follows:

(45) Hawaii 10—Hibiscus brackenridgei—a (196 ha, 485 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following six boundary points: Start at 202687, 2192346; 203014, 2192842; 203739, 2192737;

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(46) Hawaii 10—Neraudia ovata—a (1,859 ha, 4,593 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following 15 boundary points: Start at 194344, 2189314; 194343, 2189318; 194355, 2189326; 195020, 2189752; 195454, 2189938; 196227, 2190232; 199076, 2191106; 201428, 2191880; 202171, 2192469; 202165, 2191079; 202163, 2189814; 199428, 2188470; 195418, 2187770; 194855, 2187783; 194588, 2188581; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 46 follows:

(47) Hawaii 10—Nothocestrum breviflorum—c (3,627 ha, 8,964 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following 29 boundary points: Start at 194693, 2188269; 194383, 2189286; 195034, 2189776; 195460, 2189937; 196240, 2190194; 199103,

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2191128; 199891, 2191533; 198991, 2192862; 199103, 2193492; 199824, 2193830; 199804, 2193770; 200696, 2193256; 201895, 2192456; 201355, 2191804; 201174, 2186424; 201586, 2185393; 199915, 2185040; 199838, 2185152; 198796, 2185246; 198417, 2185384; 197754, 2185341; 197538, 2185442; 197616, 2186073; 197228, 2186185; 197289, 2185505; 196333, 2185522; 196200, 2186785; 195323, 2187943; 194697, 2188256; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 47 follows:

(48) Hawaii 10—Pleomele hawaiiensis—b (1,338 ha, 3,306 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following 19 boundary points: Start at 199227, 2191119; 199931, 2191535; 199427, 2192287;

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198994, 2192926; 199211, 2193518; 199835, 2193778; 201804, 2192540; 202800, 2192542; 203018, 2192863; 203684, 2192822; 203919, 2192569; 203588, 2192149; 202916, 2191296; 201823, 2189505; 200231, 2188809; 200012, 2188896; 199513, 2189670; 199023, 2190652; 199126, 2191046; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 48 follows:

(49) Hawaii 10—Solanum incompletum—a (705 ha, 1,741 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following 14 boundary points: Start at 200840, 2183071; 200105, 2183211; 198217, 2183674;

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196354, 2183822; 195904, 2185079; 198074, (50) Hawaii 10—Zanthoxylum dipetalum 2185218; 198313, 2185355; 198524, 2185294; ssp. tomentosum—a (1,685 ha, 4,164 ac) 198681, 2185062; 199717, 2185030; 199911, 2185024; 200028, 2184733; 200540, 2184657; (i) Unit consists of the following 30 200956, 2183332; return to starting point. boundary points: Start at 204490, 2186961; 204259, 2186791; 203663, 2186586; (ii) NOTE: Map 49 follows: 203502, 2186552; 202908, 2186594; 202064, 2186341; 200938, 2186115; 200094, 2185862; 199277, 2185806; 198968, 2185581; 197898, 2185721; 197620, 2185755; 197630, 2186116; 197213, 2186192; 197260, 2185765; 197082, 2185778; 196970, 2185975; 196660, 2185975; 196294, 2185806; 196217, 2186760; 197251, 2187269; 197645, 2187579; 198321, 2187579; 199334, 2187860; 199503, 2187860; 200544, 2188451; 203129, 2189150; 203527, 2189491; 203802, 2189055; 203972, 2188619; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 50 follows:

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2177104; 196674, 2177566; 196458, 2177613; 196239, 2177751; 196187, 2178067; 195553, 2178701; 196028, 2179334; 196530, 2178147; 196637, 2177811; 197221, 2177377; 197278, 2177142; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 51 follows:

(51) Hawaii 11—Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii—a (92 ha, 227 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following 11 boundary points: Start at 197174,

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2179184; 196289, 2178679; 196513, 2178138; 196403, 2177670; 196252, 2177759; 196204, 2178081; 195581, 2178700; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 52 follows:

(52) Hawaii 11—Solanum incompletum—b (57 ha, 141 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following seven boundary points: Start at 195939, (53)–(56) [Reserved]

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(57) Hawaii 14—Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii—b (597 ha, 1,475 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following 10 boundary points: Start at 207156, 2146304; 207134, 2146239; 206598, 2144681; 206598, 2143570; 204429, 2143915; 204728, 2144393; 204674, 2145490; 204674, 2145491; 204426, 2146629; 204425, 2146649; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 57 follows:

(58) Hawaii 15—Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii—c (1,045 ha, 2,583 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following eight boundary points: Start at 205937,

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2136720; 204747, 2133469; 204039, 2133547; (59) Hawaii 15—Cyanea stictophylla—a 203420, 2133302; 203440, 2135670; 203670, (685 ha, 1,693 ac) 2137181; 203517, 2138526; 206149, 2138468; return to starting point. (i) Unit consists of the following five boundary points: Start at 202738, (ii) NOTE: Map 58 follows: 2135888; 202669, 2138135; 206446, 2137807; 205568, 2136027; 203447, 2135810; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 59 follows:

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2129916; 203715, 2131071; 205603, 2131073; 206118, 2130489; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 60 follows:

(60) Hawaii 16—Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii—d (186 ha, 459 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following four boundary points: Start at 203994,

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(61) Hawaii 16—Cyanea stictophylla—b (327 ha, 809 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following five boundary points: Start at 206085, 2130525; 204548, 2130013; 202838, 2129682; 202649, 2131030; 205588, 2131077; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 61 follows:

(62) Hawaii 17—Asplenium dielerectum—a (329 ha, 814 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following nine boundary points: Start at 199021, 2121439; 198916, 2122019; 199049, 2122319;

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199008, 2122707; 199063, 2122847; 199186, 2123092; 199520, 2123204; 201031, 2123446; 201505, 2122323; return to starting point. (ii) Note: Map 62 follows:

(63) Hawaii 17—Flueggea neowawraea—a (327 ha, 807 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following eight boundary points: Start at 199031, 2121453; 198919, 2122094; 199007, 2122357; 198981, 2122641; 199188, 2123085; 199474, 2123194; 201018, 2123445; 201491, 2122325; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 63 follows: (64) Hawaii 18—Colubrina oppositifolia— b (2,717 ha, 6,713 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following 15 boundary points: Start at 198394, 2113625; 198223, 2113930; 197796, 2114535;

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197583, 2115280; 203752, 2119808; 203928, (65) Hawaii 18—Asplenium dielerectum—b 2119514; 204315, 2119167; 205315, 2118433; (1,615 ha, 3,992 ac) 206212, 2117332; 206446, 2117067; 204284, (i) Unit consists of the following 13 2114251; 203373, 2114863; 202434, 2114094; boundary points: Start at 202997, 201438, 2115531; 198636, 2113397; return to 2119281; 203310, 2119053; 204449, 2119707; starting point. 205626, 2118736; 205346, 2118306; 205626, (ii) NOTE: Map 64 follows: 2117783; 205999, 2117970; 206709, 2117375; 204354, 2114272; 202588, 2115599; 202097, 2116400; 201568, 2117511; 201401, 2118078; return to starting point. (ii) Note: Map 65 follows:

(66) Hawaii 18—Flueggea neowawraea—b (1,148 ha, 2,838 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following six boundary points: Start at 203129, 2119316; 204604, 2116730; 205505, 2115780;

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204286, 2114193; 202146, 2115653; 200912, (67) Hawaii 18—Gouania vitifolia—a 2117708; return to starting point. (1,785 ha, 4,412 ac) (ii) NOTE: Map 66 follows: (i) Unit consists of the following five boundary points: Start at 204444, 2120239; 206850, 2117574; 204309, 2114257; 202399, 2115771; 201311, 2117954; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 67 follows:

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205954, 2116477; 204277, 2114280; 203399, 2114850; 202976, 2115309; 202698, 2115528; 202028, 2116090; 201532, 2117457; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 68 follows:

(68) Hawaii 18—Neraudia ovata—d (1,134 ha, 2,801 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following 10 boundary points: Start at 201174, 2117843; 202959, 2119186; 204559, 2117309;

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(69) Hawaii 18—Pleomele hawaiiensis—c (1,997 ha, 4,934 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following 14 boundary points: Start at 202966, 2119257; 204672, 2117280; 206034, 2116476; 204325, 2114252; 203522, 2114753; 203049, 2115266; 202477, 2115720; 201375, 2115486; 199227, 2113813; 199190, 2114100; 198653, 2114587; 198378, 2115149; 198141, 2115661; 201104, 2117894; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 69 follows:

(70) Hawaii 19—Cyperus fauriei—a (127 ha, 313 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following 14 boundary points: Start at 220519, 2105287; 220658, 2105408; 220821, 2105428;

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221200, 2105198; 221467, 2104758; 221444, 2104588; 221445, 2104587; 221710, 2104303; 221694, 2104107; 221493, 2103896; 221254, 2103732; 221032, 2103615; 220535, 2104849; 220496, 2105093; return to starting point. (ii) Note: Map 70 follows:

(71) Hawaii 20—Sesbania tomentosa—a (486 ha, 1,201 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following nine boundary points: Coast; 249798, 2124556; 248451, 2124193; 247078, 2126859; 247458, 2126835; 247811, 2127062; 248104, 2127469; 249187, 2126745; 249330, 2126069; 249701, (72) Hawaii 21—Ischaemum byrone—a 2125632. (206 ha, 510 ac) (ii) NOTE: Map 71 follows: (i) Unit consists of the following 16 boundary points: Start at 265058, 2131828; 265367, 2132139; 265624, 2132015;

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265956, 2131806; 266250, 2131617; 266582, 2131721; 267180, 2131645; 267711, 2131370; 267789, 2131408; 267891, 2131332; 268138, 2131256; 268432, 2131114; 268755, 2131009; 269049, 2130962; 269248, 2130905; 269266, 2130849; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 72 follows:

(73) Hawaii 22—Ischaemum byrone—b (159 ha, 393 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following 11 boundary points: Coast; 284893, 2137276; 279221, 2134615; 279221, 2134615; 279175,

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2134728; 280175, 2135157; 281315, 2136008; (74) Hawaii 23—Pleomele hawaiiensis—d 282395, 2136841; 284061, 2137614; 284803, (8,943 ha, 22,097 ac) 2137355; 284850, 2137360; 284874, 2137349. (i) Unit consists of the following 33 (ii) NOTE: Map 73 follows: boundary points: Start at 274892, 2136370; 270874, 2135790; 269174, 2134697; 267700, 2135019; 265425, 2135256; 264383, 2134214; 263150, 2133692; 260638, 2133740; 259217, 2134451; 257700, 2134309; 255757, 2132839; 253387, 2131465; 252487, 2129948; 251241, 2130960; 250795, 2131956; 251310, 2134361; 252547, 2134120; 253852, 2133261; 254607, 2135700; 255437, 2136482; 256222, 2136490; 256394, 2137383; 258592, 2138001; 261132, 2138090; 262576, 2137383; 263163, 2138161; 264146, 2138195; 268506, 2139617; 269645, 2139914; 270342, 2140091; 270763, 2139124; 272917, 2139676; 275306, 2138240; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 74 follows:

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2138985; 261288, 2138856; 261541, 2138867; 261945, 2138822; 262013, 2138945; 262440, 2138951; 262861, 2138592; 263063, 2138125; 262940, 2137446; 262614, 2136665; 262294, 2136266; 262007, 2135817; 261704, 2135564; 260951, 2135401; 260255, 2135424; 260176, 2135727; 260316, 2136075; 260361, 2136524; 260608, 2137002; 260580, 2137440; 260153, 2137906; 260058, 2138064; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 75 follows:

(75) Hawaii 23—Sesbania tomentosa—b (803 ha, 1,984 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following 27 boundary points: Start at 260007, 2138277; 260064, 2138614; 260288, 2138861; 260620, 2139007; 260945, 2138979; 261187,

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237401, 2142639; 235247, 2140949; 234781, 2139725; 232871, 2137399; 232161, 2136003; 230227, 2133432; 229223, 2132403; 227778, 2131032; 226357, 2130052; 225133, 2129685; 223541, 2127995; 223150, 2128461; 223394, 2129220; 224594, 2130542; 226039, 2132819; 227998, 2136174; 231377, 2140386; 234659, 2143741; 236177, 2145945; 238210, 2148467; 239997, 2149789; 241711, 2149544; 242495, 2148491; 242372, 2147341; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 76 follows:

(76) Hawaii 24—Argyroxiphium kauense— b (7,795 ha, 19,261 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following 27 boundary points: Start at 241932, 2146263; 241417, 2145847; 239409, 2145112;

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237893, 2141565; 237452, 2143181; 238209, 2145335; return to starting point. (ii) Note: Map 77 follows:

(78) Hawaii 24—Cyanea stictophylla—c (584 ha, 1,443 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following nine boundary points: Start at 240250, 2141066; 241783, 2139920; 240835, 2137607; 238868, 2139097; 238947, 2139692; 239116, 2140248; 239332, 2140329; 239455, 2140496; (77) Hawaii 24— Asplenium peruvianum 239602, 2140570; return to starting point. var. insulare—a (907 ha, 2,241 ac) (ii) NOTE: Map 78 follows: (i) Unit consists of the following six boundary points: Start at 239781, 2146615; 241003, 2145626; 238959, 2142183;

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2139105; 240894, 2140601; 241788, 2139910; 240819, 2137611; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 79 follows:

(79) Hawaii 24—Melicope zahlbruckneri— a (434 ha, 1,072 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following four boundary points: Start at 238867,

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(80) Hawaii 24—Phyllostegia velutina—a (2,466 ha, 6,093 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following 18 boundary points: Start at 238962, 2141970; 242007, 2139925; 242207, 2139714; 242118, 2139436; 241893, 2139030; 241440, 2137533; 241162, 2137224; 240062, 2137024; 239123, 2134346; 237550, 2135268; 238350, 2137847; 235994, 2138947; 236552, 2140823; 237172, 2141003; 237594, 2141281; 237850, 2141570; 237828, 2142070; 238005, 2142204; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 80 follows:

(81) Hawaii 24—Plantago hawaiensis—a (1,348 ha, 3,330 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following 14 boundary points: Start at 239891, 2150141; 240843, 2150153; 241675, 2149824; 242668, 2149348; 241709, 2148593; 240533, 2148496; 240027, 2147666; 238765, 2146944;

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238485, 2145606; 237676, 2145240; 237021, (82) Hawaii 25—Argyroxiphium kauense— 2144491; 235459, 2145119; 237410, 2147869; c (2,006 ha, 4,957 ac) 238480, 2148664; return to starting point. (i) Unit consists of the following 13 (ii) NOTE: Map 81 follows: boundary points: Start at 250289, 2157327; 251003, 2156578; 251595, 2155516; 250654, 2154088; 249731, 2153374; 248704, 2153565; 247907, 2154271; 246893, 2155307; 245987, 2156978; 246353, 2158267; 247468, 2159347; 248478, 2158877; 249279, 2158302; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 82 follows:

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2156465; 245586, 2156984; 245636, 2157360; 245710, 2157517; 245929, 2157517; 246442, 2157846; 247040, 2157529; 247235, 2157212; 247369, 2156711; 247784, 2156175; 248224, 2155589; 248639, 2155406; 248980, 2155320; 249005, 2155564; 249285, 2156187; 248773, 2156528; 248358, 2157090; 247967, 2157383; 248175, 2157737; 247528, 2157895; 246991, 2158164; 246649, 2158418; 246674, 2158444; 246320, 2159164; 246527, 2159640; 246918, 2159860; 247369, 2159775; 247723, 2159701; 248761, 2158530; 249786, 2157944; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 83 follows:

(83) Hawaii 25—Plantago hawaiensis—b (1,522 ha, 3,762 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following 35 boundary points: Start at 250884, 2156394; 250042, 2154844; 249371, 2154454; 247769, 2154222; 246915, 2154794; 245791,

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2158073; 249179, 2158214; 249790, 2157993; 250127, 2157482; 250559, 2157202; 251403, 2156390; 252371, 2155266; 251701, 2154870; 251902, 2154637; 252099, 2154017; 252071, 2153773; 251517, 2154149; 251301, 2154449; 250993, 2154406; 250728, 2154562; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 84 follows:

(84) Hawaii 25—Silene hawaiiensis—a (854 ha, 2,110 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following 20 boundary points: Start at 249605, 2154443; 249282, 2155670; 249489, 2156083; 248205, 2157211; 248257, 2157694; 248587,

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257064, 2151279; 257624, 2151506; 257795, 2151400; 258009, 2151416; 258048, 2151718; 258777, 2152045; 258966, 2151770; 259051, 2151582; 258433, 2150898; 258430, 2150898; 257945, 2150909; 257790, 2150915; 257034, 2150898; 256769, 2150857; 256333, 2150857; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 85 follows:

(85) Hawaii 26—Hibiscadelphus giffardianus—a (149 ha, 367 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following 18 boundary points: Start at 256349, 2151035; 256516, 2151138; 256717, 2151196;

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2152206; 259198, 2152680; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 86 follows:

(86) Hawaii 26—Melicope zahlbruckneri— b (495 ha, 1,224 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following seven boundary points: Start at 259520, 2152124; 258420, 2150913; 257324, 2150755; 256781, 2150023; 255379, 2150583; 257220,

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(87) Hawaii 27—Portulaca sclerocarpa—a (4,390 ha, 10,848 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following nine boundary points: Start at 263596, 2140748; 262234, 2140517; 258055, 2142041; 254269, 2144742; 255668, 2145679; 257593, 2146289; 260387, 2146659; 262395, 2147120; 265212, 2144650; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 87 follows:

(88) Hawaii 27—Silene hawaiiensis—b (1,942 ha, 4,798 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following 28 boundary points: Start at 261207, 2150002; 262152, 2149529; 262966, 2148732; 262640, 2147357; 261953, 2146398; 261102,

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2146308; 260976, 2145910; 260541, 2145204; 261048, 2144534; 260596, 2144100; 260125, 2144299; 259890, 2144552; 259220, 2144335; 258515, 2144335; 257845, 2144263; 256922, 2144462; 256560, 2145059; 256506, 2145801; 256886, 2145710; 257239, 2146201; 257501, 2146344; 258279, 2147086; 258496, 2147337; 258877, 2147212; 258949, 2147864; 259637, 2148117; 260035, 2148895; 260704, 2149800; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 88 follows:

(89) Hawaii 28—Adenophorus periens—a (2,733 ha, 6,754 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following 11 boundary points: Start at 279712, 2148510; 276648, 2146439; 271250, 2147346; 271140, 2147797; 271319, 2148257; 271361,

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2149267; 271770, 2149568; 276751, 2150845; (90) Hawaii 29—Clermontia peleana—c 277839, 2151215; 279362, 2150061; 279952, (6,845 ha, 16,914 ac) 2149315; return to starting point. (i) Unit consists of the following 29 (ii) NOTE: Map 89 follows: boundary points: Start at 256704, 2173629; 258341, 2177012; 260142, 2179904; 261881, 2182923; 262993, 2182963; 264053, 2182050; 265872, 2181759; 266999, 2181195; 267018, 2180286; 266781, 2179777; 266454, 2179686; 265993, 2179903; 265443, 2179855; 264701, 2179425; 264030, 2179281; 263288, 2179209; 262953, 2178826; 262905, 2178084; 262761, 2177461; 262498, 2176480; 261708, 2175450; 262666, 2174828; 264380, 2174192; 265235, 2173756; 265744, 2172137; 265944, 2171082; 261670, 2170827; 257377, 2170773; 257013, 2171646; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 90 follows:

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2179669; 264237, 2180565; 263774, 2181296; 263878, 2181980; 264821, 2183016; 265256, 2183296; 265629, 2183151; 267567, 2181379; 266904, 2179742; 269567, 2179503; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 91 follows:

(91) Hawaii 29—Cyanea platyphylla—b (1,524 ha, 3,767 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following 15 boundary points: Start at 270137, 2179182; 270117, 2178705; 269049, 2178426; 266707, 2178218; 265505, 2178550; 264852,

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(92) Hawaii 29—Cyrtandra giffardii—b (938 ha, 2,319 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following 28 boundary points: Start at 262416, 2181378; 262234, 2181545; 262682, 2181990; 263440, 2181695; 263960, 2182446; 264133, 2182822; 263843, 2183142; 264177, 2183241; 264755, 2182952; 264784, 2183472; 265594, 2183524; 267656, 2181395; 267302, 2180559; 267067, 2180712; 266763, 2180438; 266546, 2180496; 266214, 2180553; 265752, 2180423; 265275, 2180683; 264856, 2180640; 264596, 2180553; 264191, 2180611; 264018, 2180727; 263642, 2180727; 263367, 2181102; 263122, 2181334; 262891, 2181536; 262486, 2181377; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 92 follows:

(93) Hawaii 29—Cyrtandra tintinnabula— b (378 ha, 934 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following eight boundary points: Start at 267234, 2180396; 266451, 2180468; 263662, 2181160; 263032, 2181914; 263831, 2182224; 264610,

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2181934; 265290, 2181716; 267462, 2181056; (94) Hawaii 30—Argyroxiphium kauense— return to starting point. d (4,281 ha, 10,578 ac) (ii) NOTE: Map 93 follows: (i) Unit consists of the following 35 boundary points: Start at 251376, 2166456; 250829, 2167375; 250254, 2169847; 250992, 2170628; 251020, 2172877; 251769, 2174236; 252605, 2174758; 254398, 2174497; 255008, 2173313; 255513, 2172668; 255879, 2171502; 255879, 2170492; 255339, 2169604; 255451, 2168509; 256441, 2167275; 256753, 2166610; 256810, 2165770; 256453, 2164780; 255495, 2163352; 255306, 2163361; 254541, 2164098; 254498, 2164137; 254481, 2164182; 254455, 2164255; 254449, 2164271; 254374, 2164589; 254004, 2165599; 253287, 2167525; 253238, 2167661; 253194, 2167785; 253194, 2167786; 253193, 2167786; 253192, 2167786; 253191, 2167786; 253146, 2167752; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 94 follows:

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2164037; 257302, 2163331; 258133, 2162854; 258725, 2162386; 258756, 2162085; 257655, 2161172; 256263, 2162480; 255102, 2163686; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 95 follows:

(95) Hawaii 30—Clermontia lindseyana—c (1,634 ha, 4,037 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following 13 boundary points: Start at 254584, 2164181; 253305, 2167650; 254302, 2168554; 256320, 2167251; 256487, 2165898; 257687,

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(96) Hawaii 30—Cyanea shipmanii—b (62 ha, 152 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following 17 boundary points: Start at 250385, 2172716; 250588, 2172812; 250726, 2172919; 250993, 2173015; 251162, 2173040; 251356, 2172692; 251292, 2172620; 251217, 2172460; 251121, 2172321; 251014, 2172236; 250918, 2172140; 250790, 2172086; 250673, 2172161; 250545, 2172300; 250385, 2172332; 250300, 2172449; 250310, 2172535; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 96 follows:

(97) Hawaii 30—Cyanea shipmanii—c (825 ha, 2,038 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following 17 boundary points: Start at 254374, 2164589; 254004, 2165599; 253236, 2167756; 253128, 2168010; 254193, 2168432; 254246,

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2168296; 254470, 2167400; 254649, 2167176; (98) Hawaii 30—Cyanea stictophylla—d 255481, 2167289; 256666, 2167013; 256799, (623 ha, 1,539 ac) 2166728; 257113, 2166101; 257113, 2164936; 256396, 2164757; 255321, 2165116; 254559, (i) Unit consists of the following 27 2165295; 254649, 2164623; return to start- boundary points: Start at 254498, ing point. 2164341; 254727, 2164444; 255743, 2164078; 255868, 2163816; 256222, 2164021; 256656, (ii) NOTE: Map 97 follows: 2163576; 257560, 2163785; 257352, 2163331; 258066, 2162902; 257844, 2161395; 257900, 2161317; 259249, 2160573; 260356, 2159979; 259695, 2159517; 259319, 2159380; 258898, 2159773; 258849, 2159861; 258810, 2159929; 258784, 2159981; 258755, 2160036; 258715, 2160077; 258688, 2160104; 258437, 2160584; 258243, 2160676; 258167, 2160673; 256128, 2162630; 254574, 2164116; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 98 follows:

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2161161; 266924, 2160825; 266490, 2159798; 265048, 2159265; 264495, 2159127; 264001, 2158357; 263902, 2157567; 264357, 2155927; 263981, 2154960; 263634, 2154426; 262793, 2155728; 262477, 2156217; 261337, 2155564; 260360, 2157263; 260584, 2159423; 260367, 2160114; 260734, 2160659; 263088, 2160361; 264090, 2162500; 264176, 2162638; 264221, 2162790; 264951, 2164464; 265860, 2164445; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 99 follows:

(99) Hawaii 30—Cyrtandra giffardii—c (3,872 ha, 9,567 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following 28 boundary points: Start at 266492, 2165136; 267184, 2165097; 267638, 2165195; 269069, 2162612; 268669, 2161281; 267615,

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2162804; 256542, 2162680; 256379, 2162447; 256238, 2162463; 256081, 2162615; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 100 follows:

(100) Hawaii 30—Phyllostegia racemosa— c (267 ha, 659 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following 10 boundary points: Start at 255001, 2163655; 256020, 2163968; 257634, 2163912; 257384, 2163319; 257871, 2163010; 257756,

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(101) Hawaii 30—Phyllostegia velutina—b (1,180 ha, 2,916 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following 25 boundary points: Start at 255001, 2163655; 256020, 2163968; 257556, 2163812; 257342, 2163356; 258145, 2162834; 258761, 2162325; 259766, 2162727; 259792, 2162339; 260155, 2161636; 260142, 2160687; 260553, 2160880; 260676, 2160624; 260669, 2159628; 260010, 2158695; 259835, 2158111; 258895, 2159775; 258845, 2159864; 258808, 2159929; 258780, 2159981; 258748, 2160040; 258707, 2160080; 258644, 2160142; 258562, 2160221; 258544, 2160239; 256081, 2162615; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 101 follows:

(102) Hawaii 30—Plantago hawaiensis—c (1,219 ha, 3,012 ac) (i) Unit consists of the following 13 boundary points: Start at 254476, 2168522; 254473, 2168510; 254874, 2167383; 256572, 2166997; 257174, 2165685; 257971,

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2164620; 258044, 2164337; 257576, 2163925; (103) Hawaii 30—Sicyos alba—a (6,266 ha, 256125, 2164018; 255434, 2163788; 255099, 15,483 ac) 2163685; 254488, 2164250; 253207, 2168032; return to starting point. (i) Unit consists of the following 18 boundary points: Start at 266388, (ii) NOTE: Map 102 follows: 2165221; 267132, 2165147; 267709, 2165277; 267412, 2162783; 268417, 2161049; 269013, 2157105; 267821, 2155262; 264606, 2153076; 262507, 2156298; 261492, 2155783; 259208, 2160114; 260710, 2160549; 263148, 2160288; 264210, 2162671; 264954, 2164570; 265289, 2164477; 265811, 2164588; 266183, 2164886; return to starting point. (ii) NOTE: Map 103 follows:

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(104) Table of Protected Species Within Each Critical Habitat Unit for the Is- land of Hawaii

Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—a ...... Achyranthes mutica. Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—b ...... Achyranthes mutica. Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—c ...... Achyranthes mutica. Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—d ...... Achyranthes mutica. Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—e ...... Achyranthes mutica. Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—f ...... Achyranthes mutica.

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Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—g ...... Achyranthes mutica. Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—h ...... Achyranthes mutica. Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—i ...... Achyranthes mutica. Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—j ...... Achyranthes mutica. Hawaii 28—Adenophorus periens—a ...... Adenophorus periens. Hawaii 10—Argyroxiphium kauense—a ...... Argyroxiphium kauense. Hawaii 24—Argyroxiphium kauense—b .... Argyroxiphium kauense. Hawaii 25—Argyroxiphium kauense—c .... Argyroxiphium kauense. Hawaii 30—Argyroxiphium kauense—d .... Argyroxiphium kauense. Hawaii 24—Asplenium peruvianum var. Asplenium peruvianum var. insulare. insulare—a. Hawaii 10—Bonamia menziesii—a ...... Bonamia menziesii. Hawaii 8—Clermontia drepanomorpha—a Clermontia drepanomorpha. Hawaii 1—Clermontia lindseyana—a ...... Clermontia lindseyana. Hawaii 2—Clermontia lindseyana—b ...... Clermontia lindseyana. Hawaii 30—Clermontia lindseyana—c ...... Clermontia lindseyana. Hawaii 1—Clermontia peleana—a ...... Clermontia peleana. Hawaii 3—Clermontia peleana—b ...... Clermontia peleana. Hawaii 29—Clermontia peleana—c ...... Clermontia peleana. Hawaii 1—Clermontia pyrularia—a ...... Clermontia pyrularia. Hawaii 2—Clermontia pyrularia—b ...... Clermontia pyrularia. Hawaii 10—Colubrina oppositifolia—a ...... Colubrina oppositifolia. Hawaii 18—Colubrina oppositifolia—b ...... Colubrina oppositifolia. Hawaii 11—Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii. carlsonii—a. Hawaii 14—Cyanea hamatiflora ssp...... Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii. carlsonii—b. Hawaii 15—Cyanea hamatiflora ssp...... Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii. carlsonii—c. Hawaii 16—Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii. carlsonii—d. Hawaii 3—Cyanea platyphylla—a ...... Cyanea platyphylla. Hawaii 29—Cyanea platyphylla—b ...... Cyanea platyphylla. Hawaii 1—Cyanea shipmanii—a ...... Cyanea shipmanii. Hawaii 30—Cyanea shipmanii—b ...... Cyanea shipmanii. Hawaii 30—Cyanea shipmanii—c ...... Cyanea shipmanii. Hawaii 15—Cyanea stictophylla—a ...... Cyanea stictophylla. Hawaii 16—Cyanea stictophylla—b ...... Cyanea stictophylla. Hawaii 24—Cyanea stictophylla—c ...... Cyanea stictophylla. Hawaii 30—Cyanea stictophylla—d ...... Cyanea stictophylla. Hawaii 3—Cyrtandra giffardii—a ...... Cyrtandra giffardii. Hawaii 29—Cyrtandra giffardii—b ...... Cyrtandra giffardii. Hawaii 30—Cyrtandra giffardii—c ...... Cyrtandra giffardii. Hawaii 3—Cyrtandra tintinnabula—a ...... Cyrtandra tintinnabula. Hawaii 29—Cyrtandra tintinnabula—b ...... Cyrtandra tintinnabula. Hawaii 10—Delissea undulata—a ...... Delissea undulata. Hawaii 10—Delissea undulata—b ...... Delissea undulata. Hawaii 17—Asplenium dielerectum—a ..... Asplenium dielerectium. Hawaii 18—Asplenium dielerectum—b ..... Asplenium dielerectium. Hawaii 17—Flueggea neowawraea—a ..... Flueggea neowawraea. Hawaii 18—Flueggea neowawraea—b ..... Flueggea neowawraea. Hawaii 18—Gouania vitifolia—a ...... Gouania vitifolia. Hawaii 26—Hibiscadelphus giffardianus— Hibiscadelphus giffardianus. a. Hawaii 10—Hibiscadelphus Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis. hualalaiensis—a. Hawaii 10—Hibiscus brackenridgei—a ..... Hibiscus brackenridgei. Hawaii 21—Ischaemum byrone—a ...... Ischaemum byrone. Hawaii 22—Ischaemum byrone—b ...... Ischaemum byrone. Hawaii 4—Isodendrion hosakae—a ...... Isodendrion hosakae. Hawaii 4—Isodendrion hosakae—b ...... Isodendrion hosakae. Hawaii 4—Isodendrion hosakae—c ...... Isodendrion hosakae. Hawaii 4—Isodendrion hosakae—d ...... Isodendrion hosakae. Hawaii 4—Isodendrion hosakae—e ...... Isodendrion hosakae. Hawaii 4—Isodendrion hosakae—f ...... Isodendrion hosakae. Hawaii 19—Cyperus fauriei—a ...... Cyperus fauriei. Hawaii 24—Melicope zahlbruckneri—a ...... Melicope zahlbruckneri. Hawaii 26—Melicope zahlbruckneri—b ..... Melicope zahlbruckneri. Hawaii 10—Neraudia ovata—a ...... Neraudia ovata. Hawaii 18—Neraudia ovata—d ...... Neraudia ovata. Hawaii 5—Nothocestrum breviflorum—a ...... Nothocestrum breviflorum. Hawaii 6—Nothocestrum breviflorum—b .. Nothocestrum breviflorum. Hawaii 10—Nothocestrum breviflorum—c Nothocestrum breviflorum. Hawaii 1—Phyllostegia racemosa—a ...... Phyllostegia racemosa.

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Unit name Species occupied Species unoccupied

Hawaii 2—Phyllostegia racemosa—b ...... Phyllostegia racemosa. Hawaii 30—Phyllostegia racemosa—c ...... Phyllostegia racemosa. Hawaii 24—Phyllostegia velutina—a ...... Phyllostegia velutina. Hawaii 30—Phyllostegia velutina—b ...... Phyllostegia velutina. Hawaii 3—Phyllostegia warshaueri—a ..... Phyllostegia warshaueri. Hawaii 8—Phyllostegia warshaueri—b ..... Phyllostegia warshaueri. Hawaii 24—Plantago hawaiensis—a ...... Plantago hawaiensis. Hawaii 25—Plantago hawaiensis—b ...... Plantago hawaiensis. Hawaii 30—Plantago hawaiensis—c ...... Plantago hawaiensis. Hawaii 7—Pleomele hawaiiensis—a ...... Pleomele hawaiiensis. Hawaii 10—Pleomele hawaiiensis—b ...... Pleomele hawaiiensis. Hawaii 18—Pleomele hawaiiensis—c ...... Pleomele hawaiiensis. Hawaii 23—Pleomele hawaiiensis—d ...... Pleomele hawaiiensis. Hawaii 27—Portulaca sclerocarpa—a ...... Portulaca sclerocarpa. Hawaii 20—Sesbania tomentosa—a ...... Sesbania tomentosa. Hawaii 23—Sesbania tomentosa—b ...... Sesbania tomentosa. Hawaii 30—Sicyos alba—a ...... Sicyos alba. Hawaii 25—Silene hawaiiensis—a ...... Silene hawaiiensis. Hawaii 27—Silene hawaiiensis—b ...... Silene hawaiiensis. Hawaii 10—Solanum incompletum—a ...... Solanum incompletum. Hawaii 11—Solanum incompletum—b ...... Solanum incompletum. Hawaii 4—Vigna o-wahuensis—a ...... Vigna o-wahuensis. Hawaii 4—Vigna o-wahuensis—b ...... Vigna o-wahuensis. Hawaii 4—Vigna o-wahuensis—c ...... Vigna o-wahuensis. Hawaii 10—Zanthoxylum dipetalum ssp. Zanthoxylum dipetalum ssp. tomentosum. tomentosum—a.

(105) Critical habitat unit descrip- native plant species: Dodonaea viscosa, tions and maps, and a description of Erythrina sandwicensis, Metrosideros primary constituent elements, for polymorpha, Myoporum sandwicense, Family Malvaceae: Kokia drynariodes Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Nestegis on the island of Hawaii is provided in sandwicensis, Santalum ellipticum, or 50 CFR 17.96(a). Sophora chrysophylla; and (ii) Elevations between 646 and 1,509 (l) Plants on the island of Hawaii; Con- m (2,120 and 4,949 ft). stituent elements—(1) Flowering plants. FAMILY ASTERACEAE: Argyroxiphium FAMILY AMARANTHACEAE: Achyranthes kauense (MAUNA LOA SILVERSWORD) mutica (NCN) Hawaii 10—Argyroxiphium kauense—a, Hawaii 9—Achyranthes mutica—a, Ha- Hawaii 24—Argyroxiphium kauense—b, waii 9—Achyranthes mutica—b, Hawaii Hawaii 25—Argyroxiphium kauense—c, 9—Achyranthes mutica—c, Hawaii 9— and Hawaii 30—Argyroxiphium Achyranthes mutica—d, Hawaii 9— kauense—d, identified in the legal de- Achyranthes mutica—e, Hawaii 9— scriptions in paragraph (k) of this sec- Achyranthes mutica—f, Hawaii 9— tion, constitute critical habitat for Achyranthes mutica—g, Hawaii 9— Argyroxiphium kauense on Hawaii. Achyranthes mutica—h, Hawaii 9— Within these units, the currently Achyranthes mutica—i, Hawaii 9— known primary constituent elements Achyranthes mutica—j, identified in the of critical habitat include, but are not legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of limited to, the habitat components this section, constitute critical habitat provided by: for Achyranthes mutica on Hawaii. (i) Moist, open forest; subalpine Within these units, the currently mesic shrubland; bogs; and weathered, known primary constituent elements old pahoehoe (smooth) or aa (rough) of critical habitat include, but are not lava with well-developed pockets of limited to, the habitat components soil, and containing one or more of the provided by: following associated native plant spe- (i) Acacia koaia lowland dry forest, cies: Asplenium peruvianum var. primarily in gulches but also in rem- insulare, Carex alligata, Carex sp., nant stands of forest, and containing Coprosma ernodeoides, Coprosma mon- one or more of the following associated tana, Deschampsia nubigena, Dodonaea

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viscosa, Dubautia ciliolata, Gahnia (ii) Elevations between 1,495 and 1,953 gahniiformis, Geranium cuneatum, m (4,906 and 6,407 ft). Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Metrosideros polymorpha, Plantago hawaiensis, FAMILY CAMPANULACEAE: Clermontia Rhynchospora chinensis, Silene peleana (OHA WAI) hawaiiensis, or Vaccinium reticulatum; Hawaii 1—Clermontia peleana—a, Ha- and waii 3—Clermontia peleana—b, and Ha- (ii) Elevations between 1,583 and 2,246 waii 29—Clermontia peleana—c, identi- m (5,193 and 8,024 ft). fied in the legal descriptions in para- FAMILY CAMPANULACEAE: Clermontia graph (k) of this section, constitute drepanomorpha (OHA WAI) critical habitat for Clermontia peleana on Hawaii. Within these units, the cur- Hawaii 8—Clermontia rently known primary constituent ele- drepanomorpha—a, identified in the ments of critical habitat include, but legal description in paragraph (k) of are not limited to, the habitat compo- this section, constitutes critical habi- nents provided by: tat for Clermontia drepanomorpha on (i) Montane, wet Metrosideros- Hawaii. Within this unit, the currently Cibotium forest containing one or more known primary constituent elements of the following associated native plant of critical habitat include, but are not species: Cheirodendron trigynum, limited to, the habitat components Cibotium chamissoi, Cibotium menziesii, provided by: Clermontia hawaiiensis, Coprosma (i) Metrosideros polymorpha, pubens, Cyrtandra platyphylla, Ilex Cheirodendron trigynum, and Cibotium anomala, or Sadleria spp.; and glaucum dominated montane wet for- (ii) Elevations between 663 and 1,622 ests, containing one or more of the fol- m (2,175 and 5,321 ft). lowing native plant species: Astelia menziesiana, Carex alligata, Coprosma FAMILY CAMPANULACEAE: Clermontia sp., Cyanea pilosa, Leptecophylla pyrularia (OHA WAI) tameiameiae, Melicope clusiifolia, and Rubus hawaiiensis, or sphagnum moss; Hawaii 1—Clermontia pyrularia—a and and Hawaii 2—Clermontia pyrularia—b, iden- (ii) Elevations between 1,106 and 1,676 tified in the legal descriptions in para- m (3,627 and 5,459 ft). graph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Clermontia pyrularia FAMILY CAMPANULACEAE: Clermontia on Hawaii. Within these units, the cur- lindseyana (OHA WAI) rently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but Hawaii 1—Clermontia lindseyana—a, are not limited to, the habitat compo- Hawaii 2—Clermontia lindseyana—b, and nents provided by: Hawaii 30—Clermontia lindseyana—c, (i) Wet and mesic montane forest identified in the legal descriptions in dominated by Acacia koa or paragraph (k) of this section, con- Metrosideros polymorpha, and subalpine stitute critical habitat for Clermontia dry forest dominated by M. polymorpha, lindseyana on Hawaii. Within these and containing one or more of the fol- units, the currently known primary lowing associated native plant species: constituent elements of critical habi- Coprosma sp., Dryopteris wallichiana, tat include, but are not limited to, the Hedyotis sp., or Rubus hawaiensis; and habitat components provided by: (ii) Elevations between 1,652 and 2,026 (i) Slightly open forest cover in wet m (5,416 to 6,646 ft). and mesic Metrosideros polymorpha-Aca- cia koa forest, M. polymorpha forest, FAMILY CAMPANULACEAE: Cyanea and mixed montane mesic M. hamatiflora SSP. carlsonii (HAHA) polymorpha-Acacia koa forest and containing one or more of the following as- Hawaii 11—Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. sociated native plant species: Athyrium carlsonii—a, Hawaii 14—Cyanea sp., Cheirodendron trigynum, Coprosma hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii—b, Hawaii 15— sp., Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii—c, and Peperomia sp., or Rubus hawaiiensis; and Hawaii 16—Cyanea hamatiflora ssp.

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carlsonii—d, identified in the legal de- (i) Montane mesic forest dominated scriptions in paragraph (k) of this sec- by Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha tion, constitute critical habitat for and containing one or more of the fol- Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii on Ha- lowing associated native plant species: waii. Within these units, the currently Cheirodendron trigynum, Ilex anomala, known primary constituent elements or Myrsine lessertiana; and of critical habitat include, but are not (ii) Elevations between 1,629 and 2,025 limited to, the habitat components m (5,345 and 6,645 ft). provided by: (i) Mesic montane forest dominated FAMILY CAMPANULACEAE: Cyanea by Acacia koa or Metrosideros stictophylla (HAHA) polymorpha, and containing one or more of the following associated native Hawaii 15—Cyanea stictophylla—a, plant species: Athyrium sp., Cibotium Hawaii 16—Cyanea stictophylla—b, Ha- spp., Clermontia clermontioides, Coprosma waii 24—Cyanea stictophylla—c, and Ha- sp., Dryopteris sp., Hedyotis sp., Ilex waii 30—Cyanea stictophylla—d, identi- anomala, Myoporum sandwicense, or fied in the legal descriptions in para- Sophora chrysophylla; and graph (k) of this section, constitute (ii) Elevations between 1,366 and 1,755 critical habitat for Cyanea stictophylla m (4,482 and 5,759 ft). on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary constituent ele- FAMILY CAMPANULACEAE: Cyanea ments of critical habitat include, but platyphylla (HAHA) are not limited to, the habitat compo- Hawaii 3—Cyanea platyphylla—a and nents provided by: Hawaii 29—Cyanea platyphylla—b, iden- (i) Acacia koa or wet Metrosideros tified in the legal descriptions in para- polymorpha forests, containing one or graph (k) of this section, constitute more of the following associated native critical habitat for Cyanea platyphylla plant species: Cibotium sp., Melicope on Hawaii. Within these units, the cur- spp., or Urera glabra; and rently known primary constituent ele- (ii) Between elevations of 1,056 and ments of critical habitat include, but 1,917 m (3,466 and 6,288 ft). are not limited to, the habitat components provided by: FAMILY CAMPANULACEAE: Delissea (i) Metrosideros polymorpha-Acacia koa undulata (NCN) lowland and montane wet forests, containing one or more of the following as- Hawaii 10—Delissea undulata—a and sociated native plant species: Hawaii 10—Delissea undulata—b, identi- Antidesma platyphyllum, Cibotium sp., fied in the legal descriptions in para- Clermontia spp., Coprosma sp., Cyrtandra graph (k) of this section, constitute spp., Hedyotis sp., Perrottetia critical habitat for Delissea undulata on sandwicensis, Psychotria hawaiiensis, or Hawaii. Within these units, the cur- Scaevola spp.; and rently known primary constituent ele- (ii) Elevations between 615 and 1,082 ments of critical habitat include, but m (2,017 and 3,551 ft). are not limited to, the habitat components provided by: FAMILY CAMPANULACEAE: Cyanea (i) Dry cinder cones and open (HAHA) shipmanii Metrosideros polymorpha and Sophora Hawaii 1—Cyanea shipmanii—a, Ha- chrysophylla forest, and containing one waii 30—Cyanea shipmanii—b, and Ha- or more of the following associated na- waii 30—Cyanea shipmanii—c, identified tive plant species: Acacia koa, Diospyros in the legal descriptions in paragraph sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, (k) of this section, constitute critical Nothocestrum breviflorum, Psychotria habitat for Cyanea shipmanii on Hawaii. spp., Santalum paniculatum, or Sophora Within these units, the currently chrysophylla; and known primary constituent elements (ii) Elevations between 893 to 1,734 m of critical habitat include, but are not (2,928 to 5,690 ft). limited to, the habitat components provided by:

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FAMILY CARYOPHYLLACEAE: Silene habitat for Sicyos alba on Hawaii. With- hawaiiensis (NCN) in this unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical Hawaii 25—Silene hawaiiensis—a and habitat include, but are not limited to, Hawaii 27—Silene hawaiiensis—b, identi- the habitat components provided by: fied in the legal descriptions in para- (i) Metrosideros polymorpha-Cibotium graph (k) of this section, constitute glaucum dominated montane wet for- critical habitat for Silene hawaiiensis ests, containing one or more of the fol- on Hawaii. Within these units, the cur- lowing associated native plant species: rently known primary constituent ele- Astelia menziesiana, Athyrium ments of critical habitat include, but microphyllum and other ferns, are not limited to, the habitat compo- Broussaisia arguta, Cheirodendron nents provided by: trigynum, Coprosma sp., Cyanea (i) Weathered lava or variously aged tritomantha, Cyrtandra lysiosepala, lava flows and cinder substrates in Perrottetia sandwicensis, Platydesma montane and subalpine dry shrubland spathulata, Pritchardia beccariana, containing one or more of the following Psychotria sp., or Stenogyne sp.; and associated native plant species: (ii) Elevations between 966 and 1,546 Dodonaea viscosa, Leptecophylla m (3,170 and 5,072 ft). tameiameiae, Metrosideros polymorpha, Rumex giganteus, Sophora chrysophylla, FAMILY CYPERACEAE: Cyperaceae or Vaccinium reticulatum; and fauriei (NCN) (ii) Elevations between 1,022 and 2,413 m (3,352 and 7,915 ft). Hawaii 19—Cyperus fauriei—a, identified in the legal description in para- FAMILY CONVOLVULACEAE: Bonamia graph (k) of this section, constitutes menziesii (NCN) critical habitat for Mariscus fauriei on Hawaii. Within this unit, the currently Hawaii 10—Bonamia menziesii—a, known primary constituent elements identified in the legal description in of critical habitat include, but are not paragraph (k) of this section, con- limited to, the habitat components stitutes critical habitat for Bonamia provided by: menziesii on Hawaii. Within this unit, (i) Diospyros sandwicensis-Metrosideros the currently known primary con- polymorpha-Sapindus saponaria domi- stituent elements of critical habitat nated lowland dry forests, often on a include, but are not limited to, the lava substrate, and containing one or habitat components provided by: more of the following associated native (i) Dry forest, containing one or more plant species: Myoporum sandwicense, of the following associated native plant Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Peperomia species: Argemone glauca, Canavalia blanda var. floribunda, Psydrax odorata, hawaiiensis, Chenopodium oahuense, Rauvolfia sandwicensis, or Sophora Diospyros sandwicensis, Dodonaea chrysophylla; and viscosa, Erythrina sandwicensis, (ii) Elevations between 278 and 342 m Metrosideros polymorpha, Myrsine (913 and 1,123 ft). lanaiensis, Nototrichium sandwicense, Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Peperomia FAMILY EUPHORBIACEAE: Flueggea blanda var. floribunda, Pouteria neowawraea (MEHAMEHAME) sandwicensis, Psilotum nudum, Santalum Hawaii 17—Flueggea neowawraea—a paniculatum, Sapindus saponaria, Senna and Hawaii 18—Flueggea neowawraea— gaudichaudii, Sida fallax, Sophora b, identified in the legal descriptions in chrysophylla, or Xylosma hawaiiense; paragraph (k) of this section, con- and stitute critical habitat for Flueggea (ii) Elevations between 492 and 697 m neowawraea on Hawaii. Within these (1,614 and 2,285 ft). units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habi- FAMILY CUCURBITACEAE: Sicyos alba tat include, but are not limited to, the (ANUNU) habitat components provided by: Hawaii 30—Sicyos alba—a, identified (i) Mesic Metrosideros polymorpha for- in the legal description in paragraph est, containing one or more of the fol- (k) of this section, constitutes critical lowing associated native plant species:

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Antidesma platyphyllum, Antidesma FAMILY GESNERIACEAE: Cyrtandra pulvinatum, Diospyros sandwicensis, giffardii (HAIWALE) Nephrolepis spp., Nestegis sandwicensis, Hawaii 3— —a, Ha- Pipturus albidus, Pisonia spp., Cyrtandra giffardii waii 29— —b, and Ha- Pittosporum hosmeri, Psychotria Cyrtandra giffardii hawaiiensis, or Psydrax odorata; and waii 30—Cyrtandra giffardii—c, identi- (ii) Elevations between 499 and 818 m fied in the legal descriptions in para- (1,637 and 2,684 ft). graph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Cyrtandra giffardii FAMILY FABACEAE: Sesbania tomentosa on Hawaii. Within these units, the cur- (OHAI) rently known primary constituent elements of critical habitat include, but Hawaii 20—Sesbania tomentosa—a and are not limited to, the habitat compo- Hawaii 23—Sesbania tomentosa—b, iden- nents provided by: tified in the legal descriptions in para- (i) Wet montane forest dominated by graph (k) of this section, constitute Cibotium sp. or Metrosideros polymorpha, critical habitat for Sesbania tomentosa and Metrosideros polymorpha-Acacia koa on Hawaii. Within these units, the cur- lowland wet forests, and containing rently known primary constituent ele- one or more of the following associated ments of critical habitat include, but native plant species: Astelia are not limited to, the habitat compo- menziesiana, Diplazium sandwichianum, nents provided by: Hedyotis terminalis, Perrottetia (i) Open, dry Metrosideros polymorpha sandwicensis, or other species of forest with mixed native grasses, Cyrtandra; and Scaevola taccada coastal dry shrubland (ii) Between elevations of 654 and on windswept slopes, and weathered ba- 1,440 m (2,146 and 4,723 ft). saltic slopes, and containing one or more of the following associated native FAMILY GESNERIACEAE: Cyrtandra plant species: Dodonaea viscosa, tintinnabula (HAIWALE) Fimbristylis hawaiiensis, Ipomoea pes- caprae, Jacquemontia ovalifolia ssp. Hawaii 3—Cyrtandra tintinnabula—a sandwicensis, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, and Hawaii 29—Cyrtandra tintinnabula— Melanthera integrifolia, Myoporum b, identified in the legal descriptions in sandwicense, Sida fallax, Sporobolus paragraph (k) of this section, con- virginicus, or Waltheria indica; and stitute critical habitat for Cyrtandra (ii) Elevations between sea level and tintinnabula on Hawaii. Within these 922 m (0 and 3,025 ft). units, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habi- FAMILY FABACEAE: Vigna o-wahuensis tat include, but are not limited to, the (NCN) habitat components provided by: (i) Lowland wet forest dominated by Hawaii 4—Vigna o-wahuensis—a, Ha- waii 4—Vigna o-wahuensis—b, and Ha- dense Acacia koa, Metrosideros waii 4—Vigna o-wahuensis—c, identified polymorpha, and Cibotium spp. and con- in the legal descriptions in paragraph taining one or more of the following as- (k) of this section, constitute critical sociated native plant species: habitat for Vigna o-wahuensis on Ha- Cyrtandra spp. or Hedyotis spp.; and waii. Within these units, the currently (ii) Between elevations 641 and 1,391 known primary constituent elements m (2,102 and 4,565 ft). of critical habitat include, but are not FAMILY LAMIACEAE: Phyllostegia limited to, the habitat components racemosa (KIPONAPONA) provided by: (i) Dodonaea viscosa lowland dry Hawaii 1—Phyllostegia racemosa—a, shrubland, containing one or more of Hawaii 2—Phyllostegia racemosa—b, and the following associated native plant Hawaii 30—Phyllostegia racemosa—c, species: Chenopodium oahuense, identified in the legal descriptions in Dodonaea viscosa, Osteomeles paragraph (k) of this section, con- anthyllidifolia, Sida fallax, or stitute critical habitat for Phyllostegia Wikstroemia sp.; and racemosa on Hawaii. Within these units, (ii) Elevations between 717 and 993 m the currently known primary con- (2,352 and 3,259 ft). stituent elements of critical habitat

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include, but are not limited to, the Clermontia parviflora, Coprosma sp., habitat components provided by: Cyanea pilosa, Cyanea spp., Hedyotis sp., (i) Tree trunks in Acacia koa, Machaerina angustifolia, Pipturus Metrosideros polymorpha, and Cibotium albidus, Psychotria hawaiiensis, or sp. dominated montane mesic or wet Sadleria pallida; and forests and containing one or more of (ii) Elevations between 681 and 1,411 the following associated native plant m (2,234 and 4,629 ft). species: Dryopteris wallichiana, Rubus hawaiiensis, or Vaccinium calycinum; FAMILY LILIACEAE: Pleomele and hawaiiensis (HALA PEPE) (ii) Elevations between 1,371 and 1,935 Hawaii 7—Pleomele hawaiiensis—a, m (4,498 and 6,349 ft). Hawaii 10—Pleomele hawaiiensis—b, Ha- waii 18—Pleomele hawaiiensis—c, and FAMILY LAMIACEAE: Phyllostegia Hawaii 23—Pleomele hawaiiensis—d, velutina (NCN) identified in the legal descriptions in Hawaii 24—Phyllostegia velutina—a paragraph (k) of this section, con- and Hawaii 30—Phyllostegia velutina—b, stitute critical habitat for Pleomele identified in the legal descriptions in hawaiiensis on Hawaii. Within these paragraph (k) of this section, con- units, the currently known primary stitute critical habitat for Phyllostegia constituent elements of critical habi- velutina on Hawaii. Within these units, tat include, but are not limited to, the the currently known primary con- habitat components provided by: stituent elements of critical habitat (i) Open aa lava in diverse lowland include, but are not limited to, the dry forests and Metrosideros-Diospyros habitat components provided by: lowland dry forest, and containing one (i) Metrosideros polymorpha-Acacia koa or more of the following associated na- dominated montane mesic and wet for- tive plant species: Bidens micrantha ssp. ests containing one or more of the fol- ctenophylla, Bobea timonioides, lowing native plant species: Athyrium Caesalpinia kavaiensis, Cocculus trilobus, microphyllum and other native wet for- Colubrina oppositifolia, Diospyros est terrestrial ferns, Cheirodendron sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, trigynum, Cibotium spp., Coprosma sp., Erythrina sandwicensis, Kokia Dryopteris wallichiana, Ilex anomala, drynarioides, Metrosideros polymorpha, Myrsine lessertiana, Pipturus albidus, Myoporum sandwicense, Neraudia ovata, Rubus hawaiiensis, or Vaccinium Nestegis sandwicensis, Nothocestrum calycinum; and breviflorum, Nototrichium sandwicense, (ii) Elevations between 966 and 1,881 Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Psydrax m (3,168 and 6,170 ft). odorata, Reynoldsia sandwicensis, Santalum paniculatum, Sida fallax, or FAMILY LAMIACEAE: Phyllostegia Sophora chrysophylla; and warshaueri (NCN) (ii) Elevations between 86 and 892 m Hawaii 3—Phyllostegia warshaueri—a (281 and 2,925 ft). and Hawaii 8—Phyllostegia warshaueri— FAMILY MALVACEAE: Hibiscadelphus b, identified in the legal descriptions in giffardianus (HAU KUAHIWI) paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Phyllostegia Hawaii 26—Hibiscadelphus warshaueri on Hawaii. Within these giffardianus—a, identified in the legal units, the currently known primary description in paragraph (k) of this sec- constituent elements of critical habi- tion, constitutes critical habitat for tat include, but are not limited to, the Hibiscadelphus giffardianus on Hawaii. habitat components provided by: Within this unit, the currently known (i) Metrosideros polymorpha and primary constituent elements of crit- Cibotium montane and lowland wet for- ical habitat include, but are not lim- est, in which Acacia koa or ited to, the habitat components pro- Cheirodendron trigynum may co-domi- vided by: nate, and containing one or more of the (i) Mixed montane mesic forest con- following associated native plant spe- taining one or more of the following cies: Antidesma platyphyllum, Athyrium native plant species: Acacia koa, sandwicensis, Broussaisia arguta, Coprosma rhynchocarpa, Dodonaea

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viscosa, Melicope spp., Metrosideros stitute critical habitat for Plantago polymorpha, Myoporum sandwicense, hawaiensis on Hawaii. Within these Nestegis sandwicensis, Pipturus albidus, units, the currently known primary Psychotria sp., or Sapindus saponaria; constituent elements of critical habi- and tat include, but are not limited to, the (ii) Elevations between 1,193 and 1,274 habitat components provided by: m (3,914 and 4,181 ft). (i) Montane wet sedge land (often in damp cracks of pahoehoe lava) with FAMILY MALVACEAE: Hibiscadelphus mixed sedges and grasses, montane hualalaiensis (HAU KUAHIWI) mesic forest, dry subalpine woodland, or Metrosideros polymorpha and native Hawaii 10—Hibiscadelphus shrub, and containing one or more of hualalaiensis—a, identified in the legal the following associated native plant description in paragraph (k) of this sec- species: Acacia koa, Coprosma tion, constitutes critical habitat for ernodeoides, Coprosma montana, Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis on Hawaii. Dodonaea viscosa, Leptecophylla Within this unit, the currently known tameiameiae, Metrosideros polymorpha, or primary constituent elements of crit- Vaccinium reticulatum; and ical habitat include, but are not lim- (ii) Elevations between 1,584 and 2,513 ited to, the habitat components pro- m (5,198 and 8,243 ft). vided by: (i) Dry-mesic to dry Metrosideros for- FAMILY POACEAE: Ischaemum byrone est on rocky substrate in deep soils and (HILO ISCHAEMUM) containing one or more of the following native plant species: Acacia koa, Hawaii 21—Ischaemum byrone—a and Coprosma rhynchocarpa, Dodonaea Hawaii 22—Ischaemum byrone—b, iden- viscosa, Melicope spp., Metrosideros tified in the legal descriptions in para- polymorpha, Myoporum sandwicense, graph (k) of this section, constitute Nestegis sandwicensis, Pipturus albidus, critical habitat for Ischaemum byrone Psychotria sp., or Sapindus saponaria; on Hawaii. Within these units, the cur- and rently known primary constituent ele- (ii) Between elevations 512 and 1,223 ments of critical habitat include, but m (1,679 and 4,012 ft). are not limited to, the habitat components provided by: FAMILY MALVACEAE: Hibiscus (i) Coastal wet to dry shrubland, near brackenridgei (MAO HAU HELE) the ocean, rocks or pahoehoe lava in cracks and holes, and containing one or Hawaii 10—Hibiscus brackenridgei—a, more of the following associated native identified in the legal description in plant species: Fimbristylis cymosa, or paragraph (k) of this section, con- Scaevola taccada; and stitutes critical habitat for Hibiscus (ii) Elevations between sea level and brackenridgei on Hawaii. Within this 28 m (0 and 91 ft). unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habi- FAMILY PORTULACACEAE: Portulaca tat include, but are not limited to, the sclerocarpa (POE) habitat components provided by: Hawaii 27—Portulaca sclerocarpa—a, (i) Acacia koa lowland mesic forest identified in the legal description in containing one or more of the following paragraph (k) of this section, con- native plants species: Reynoldsia stitutes critical habitat for Portulaca sandwicensis or Sida fallax; and sclerocarpa on Hawaii. Within this unit, (ii) Elevations between 649 and 847 the currently known primary con- (2,130 and 2,779 ft). stituent elements of critical habitat include, but are not limited to, the FAMILY PLANTAGINACEAE: Plantago habitat components provided by: hawaiensis (LAUKAHI KUAHIWI) (i) Weathered Mauna Kea soils, cin- Hawaii 24—Plantago hawaiensis—a, der cones, or geologically young lavas, Hawaii 25—Plantago hawaiensis—b, and in montane dry shrubland, often on Hawaii 30—Plantago hawaiensis—c, bare cinder, near steam vents, or in identified in the legal descriptions in open Metrosideros polymorpha domi- paragraph (k) of this section, con- nated woodlands, and containing one or

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more of the following associated native FAMILY RUBIACEAE: Melicope plant species: Dodonaea viscosa, zahlbruckneri (ALANI) Melanthera venosa, or Sophora Hawaii 24—Melicope zahlbruckneri—a chrysophylla; and and Hawaii 26—Melicope zahlbruckneri— (ii) Elevations between 941 and 1,634 b, identified in the legal descriptions in m (3,087 to 5,360 ft). paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Melicope FAMILY RHAMNACEAE: Colubrina zahlbruckneri on Hawaii. Within these oppositifolia (KAUILA) units, the currently known primary Hawaii 10—Colubrina oppositifolia—a constituent elements of critical habi- and Hawaii 18—Colubrina oppositifolia— tat include, but are not limited to, the b, identified in the legal descriptions in habitat components provided by: (i) paragraph (k) of this section, con- Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha dominated montane mesic forest constitute critical habitat for Colubrina taining one or more of the following as- oppositifolia on Hawaii. Within these sociated native plant species: Coprosma units, the currently known primary rhynchocarpa, Melicope spp., Myoporum constituent elements of critical habi- sandwicense, Nestegis sandwicensis, tat include, but are not limited to, the Pipturus albidus, Pisonia brunoniana, habitat components provided by: Psychotria hawaiiensis, Sapindus (i) Lowland dry and mesic forests saponaria, or Zanthoxylum dipetalum; dominated by Diospyros sandwicensis or and Metrosideros polymorpha and containing (ii) Elevations between 1,060 and 1,336 one or more of the following associated m (3,476 and 4,383 ft). native plant species: Bobea timonioides, Erythrina sandwicensis, Leptecophylla FAMILY RUTACEAE: Zanthoxylum tameiameiae, Nestegis sandwicensis, dipetalum VAR. tomentosum (AE) Nothocestrum breviflorum, Nototrichium Hawaii 10—Zanthoxylum dipetalum sandwicense, Peperomia sp., Pleomele ssp. tomentosum—a, identified in the hawaiiensis, Psydrax odorata, Rauvolfia legal description in paragraph (k) of sandwicensis, Reynoldsia sandwicensis, this section, constitutes critical habi- or Sophora chrysophylla; and tat for Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. (ii) Elevations between 177 and 927 m tomentosum on Hawaii. Within this (580 and 3,042 ft). unit, the currently known primary constituent elements of critical habi- FAMILY RHAMNACEAE: Gouania vitifolia tat include, but are not limited to, the (NCN) habitat components provided by: (i) Metrosideros polymorpha dominated Hawaii 18—Gouania vitifolia—a, iden- montane mesic forest, often on aa lava, tified in the legal description in para- and containing one or more of the fol- graph (k) of this section, constitutes lowing associated native plant species: critical habitat for Gouania vitifolia on Diospyros sandwicensis, Myrsine sp., Hawaii. Within this unit, the currently Pouteria sandwicensis, Psychotria sp., known primary constituent elements Reynoldsia sandwicensis, Santalum of critical habitat include, but are not paniculatum, or Sophora chrysophylla; limited to, the habitat components and provided by: (ii) Elevations between 874 and 1,208 (i) Dry, rocky ridges and slopes in m (2,867 and 3,964 ft). dry shrubland or dry to mesic Nestegis- Metrosideros forests on old substrate FAMILY SOLANACEAE: Nothocestrum kipuka and containing one or more of breviflorum (AIEA) the following associated native plant Hawaii 5—Nothocestrum breviflorum— species: Nephrolepis spp., Nestegis a, Hawaii 6—Nothocestrum breviflorum— sandwicensis, Pipturus albidus, b, and Hawaii 10—Nothocestrum Wikstroemia phillyreifolia, or W. breviflorum—c, identified in the legal sandwicensis; and descriptions in paragraph (k) of this (ii) Elevations between 536 and 1,020 section, constitute critical habitat for m (1,757 and 3,346 ft). Nothocestrum breviflorum on Hawaii.

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Within these units, the currently (i) Open Metrosideros polymorpha- known primary constituent elements Sophora chrysophylla dominated low- of critical habitat include, but are not lands, montane dry forests, or limited to, the habitat components Metrosideros-shrub woodland, and con- provided by: taining one or more of the following as- (i) Lowland dry forest, montane dry sociated native plant species: Bidens forest, or montane mesic forest domi- micrantha ssp. ctenophylla, Capparis nated by Acacia koa, Diospyros sandwichiana, Cocculus orbiculatus, sandwicensis, or Metrosideros polymorpha Fimbristylis hawaiiensis, Myoporum on aa lava substrates, and containing sandwicense, Myrsine lanaiensis, Myrsine one or more of the following associated lessertiana, Nothocestrum breviflorum, native plant species: Bidens micrantha Pleomele hawaiiensis, or Reynoldsia ssp. ctenophylla, Caesalpinia kavaiensis, sandwicensis; and Colubrina oppositifolia, Delissea (ii) Elevations between 28 and 1,526 m undulata, Dodonaea viscosa, Erythrina (93 to 5,005 ft). sandwicensis, Hibiscadelphus FAMILY VIOLACEAE: hualalaiensis, Kokia drynarioides, Isodendrion (AUPAKA) Myoporum sandwicense, Osteomeles hosakae anthyllidifolia, Psydrax odorata, Hawaii 4—Isodendrion hosakae—a, Ha- Reynoldsia sandwicensis, Santalum waii 4—Isodendrion hosakae—b, Hawaii ellipticum, Santalum paniculatum, or 4—Isodendrion hosakae—c, Hawaii 4— Sophora chrysophylla; and Isodendrion hosakae—d, Hawaii 4— (ii) Elevations between 45 and 1,236 m Isodendrion hosakae—e, and Hawaii 4— (146 and 4,055 ft). Isodendrion hosakae—f, identified in the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) of FAMILY SOLANACEAE: Solanum this section, constitute critical habitat incompletum (POPOLO KU MAI) for Isodendrion hosakae on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently Hawaii 10—Solanum incompletum—a known primary constituent elements and Hawaii 11—Solanum incompletum— of critical habitat include, but are not b, identified in the legal descriptions in limited to, the habitat components paragraph (k) of this section, con- provided by: stitute critical habitat for Solanum (i) Cinder cones with montane dry incompletum on Hawaii. Within these shrubland and containing one or more units, the currently known primary of the following associated native plant constituent elements of critical habi- species: Bidens menziesii, Dodonaea tat include, but are not limited to, the viscosa, Dubautia linearis, Leptecophylla habitat components provided by: tameiameiae, Melanthera venosa, (i) Dry to mesic forest, diverse mesic Osteomeles anthyllidifolia, Santalum forest, or subalpine forest, and con- ellipticum, Sophora chrysophylla, or taining one or more of the following as- Wikstroemia pulcherrima; and sociated native plant species: (ii) Elevations between 717 and 1,242 Myoporum sandwicense, Myrsine m (2,352 and 4,074 ft). lanaiensis, or Sophora chrysophylla; and (ii) Elevations between 1,185 and 2,169 FAMILY VIOLACEAE: Isodendrion m (3,887 and 7,115 ft). pyrifolium (WAHINE NOHO KULA)

FAMILY URTICACEAE: Neraudia ovata Hawaii 12—Isodendrion pyrifolium—a (NCN) and Hawaii 13—Isodendrion pyrifolium— b, identified in the legal descriptions in Hawaii 10—Neraudia ovata—a and Ha- paragraph (k) of this section, con- waii 18—Neraudia ovata—d, identified in stitute critical habitat for Isodendrion the legal descriptions in paragraph (k) pyrifolium on Hawaii. Within these of this section, constitute critical habi- unit, the currently known primary tat for Neraudia ovata on Hawaii. With- constituent elements of critical habi- in these units, the currently known tat include, but are not limited to, the primary constituent elements of crit- habitat components provided by: ical habitat include, but are not lim- (i) Lowland dry forests containing ited to, the habitat components pro- one or more of the following native vided by: plant species: Myoporum sandwicense,

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Psydrax odorata, Sida fallax, Sophora Diospyros sandwicensis, Microlepia sp., chrysophylla, or Waltheria indica; and Nephrolepis spp. Nestegis sandwicensis, (ii) Elevations between 29 and 128 m Psydrax odorata, Wikstroemia (94 and 420 ft). phillyreifolia, or Wikstroemia (2) Ferns and allies. sandwicensis; and (ii) Elevations between 510 and 981 m FAMILY ASPLENIACEAE: Asplenium (1,672 and 3,217 ft). peruvianum VAR. insulare (NCN) Hawaii 24—Asplenium peruvianum var. FAMILY GRAMMITIDACEAE: Adenophorus insulare—a, identified in the legal de- periens (PENDENT KIHI FERN) scription in paragraph (k) of this section, constitutes critical habitat for Hawaii 28—Adenophorus periens—a, Asplenium peruvianum var. insulare on identified in the legal description in Hawaii. Within this unit, the currently paragraph (k) of this section, con- known primary constituent elements stitutes critical habitat for of critical habitat include, but are not Adenophorus periens on Hawaii. Within limited to, the habitat components this unit, the currently known primary provided by: constituent elements of critical habi- (i) Metrosideros polymorpha dry tat include but are not limited to, the montane forest; Dodonaea viscosa dry habitat components provided by: montane shrubland; Myoporum (i) Epiphytic on Metrosideros sandwicense-Sophora chrysophylla dry polymorpha or Ilex anomala, or possibly montane forest; Metrosideros other native tree trunks, in polymorpha-Acacia koa forest; or sub- Metrosideros polymorpha-Cibotium alpine dry forest and shrubland with glaucum lowland wet forest containing large, moist lava tubes (3.05 to 4.6 m (10 one or more of the following associated to 15 ft) in diameter), pits, deep cracks, native plant species: Broussasia arguta, and lava tree molds that have at least Cheirodendron trigynum, Cyanea sp., a moderate soil or ash accumulation or Cyrtandra sp., Dicranopteris linearis, that are at the interface between Freycinetia arborea, Hedyotis terminalis, younger aa lava flows and much older Labordia hirtella, Machaerina pahoehoe lava or ash deposits with a fairly consistent microhabitat (areas angustifolia, Psychotria hawaiiensis, or that are moist and dark); and con- Psychotria sp.; and taining one or more of the following as- (ii) Elevations between 675 and 921 m sociated native plant species: (2,215 and 3,021 ft). Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Phyllostegia [68 FR 9241, Feb. 27, 2003, as amended at 68 ambigua, Vaccinium reticulatum, mosses, FR 13055, Mar. 18, 2003; 68 FR 26038, May 14, or liverworts; and 2003; 68 FR 28072, May 22, 2003; 68 FR 36080, (ii) Elevations between 1,313 and 2,194 June 17, 2003; 68 FR 39704, July 2, 2003; 77 FR m (4,306 and 7,198 ft). 57767, Sept. 18, 2012]

FAMILY ASPLENIACEAE: Diellia erecta (ASPLENIUM-LEAVED DIELLIA) Subpart J—Manatee Protection Areas Hawaii 17—Asplenium dielerectum—a and Hawaii 18—Asplenium dielerectum— b, identified in the legal descriptions in SOURCE: 44 FR 60964, Oct. 22, 1979, unless otherwise noted. paragraph (k) of this section, constitute critical habitat for Asplenium § 17.100 Purpose. dielerectum on Hawaii. Within these units, the currently known primary This subpart provides a means for es- constituent elements of critical habi- tablishing manatee protection areas tat include, but are not limited to, the without waters under the jurisdiction habitat components provided by: of the United States, including coastal (i) Metrosideros polymorpha-Nestegis waters adjacent to and inland waters sandwicensis lowland mesic forest con- within the several States, within which taining one or more of the following as- certain waterborne activities will be sociated native plant species: restricted or prohibited for the purpose Antidesma platyphyllum, A. pulvinatum, of preventing the taking of manatees.

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§ 17.101 Scope. that any waterborne activity would re- This subpart applies to the West In- sult in a taking of one or more dian manatee (Trichechus manatus), manatees, including but not limited to also known as the Florida manatee and a taking by harassment; as the sea cow. The provisions of this Planing means riding on or near the subpart are in addition to, and not in water’s surface as a result of the hy- lieu of, other regulations contained in drodynamic forces on a water vehicle’s this chapter I which may require a per- hull, sponsons, foils, or other surfaces. mit or prescribe additional restrictions A water vehicle is considered on plane on the importation, exportation, trans- when it is being operated at or above portation, or taking of wildlife, and the the speed necessary to keep the vessel regulations contained in title 33, CFR, planing; which regulate the use of navigable Slow speed is defined as the speed at waters. which a water vehicle proceeds when it is fully off plane and completely set- § 17.102 Definitions. tled in the water. Due to the different In addition to definitions contained speeds at which water vehicles of dif- in the Acts, part 10 of this subchapter, ferent sizes and configurations may and § 17.3 of this part, and unless the travel while in compliance with this context otherwise requires, in this sub- definition, no specific speed is assigned part: to slow speed. A water vehicle is not Acts means the Endangered Species proceeding at slow speed if it is: on a Act of 1973, as amended (87 Stat. 884, 16 U.S.C. 1531–1543) and the Marine Mam- plane; in the process of coming up on mal Protection Act of 1972, as amended or coming off of plane; or creating an (86 Stat. 1027, 16 U.S.C. 1361–1407); excessive wake. A water vehicle is pro- Authorized officer means any commis- ceeding at slow speed if it is fully off sioned, warrant, or petty officer of the plane and completely settled in the U.S. Coast Guard, or any officer or water, not creating an excessive wake; agent designated by the Director of the Slow speed (channel exempt) means U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the Sec- that the slow-speed designation does retary of the Interior, the Secretary of not apply to those waters within the Commerce, or the Secretary of the maintained, marked channel; Treasury, or any officer designated by Slow speed (channel included) means the head of a Federal or State agency that the slow-speed designation applies which has entered into an agreement both within and outside the designated with the Secretary of the Interior, Sec- channel; retary of Commerce, Secretary of the Wake means all changes in the Treasury, or Secretary of Transpor- vertical height of the water’s surface tation to enforce the Acts, or any caused by the passage of a water vehi- Coast Guard personnel accompanying cle, including a vessel’s bow wave, and acting under the direction of a per- stern wave, and propeller wash, or a son included above in this definition; combination thereof; Idle speed is defined as the minimum speed needed to maintain steerage (di- Waterborne activity includes, but is rection) of the vessel; not limited to, swimming, diving (in- Manatee protection area means a man- cluding skin and scuba diving), snor- atee refuge or a manatee sanctuary; keling, water skiing, surfing, fishing, Manatee refuge means an area in the use of water vehicles, and dredging which the Director has determined and filling operations; that certain waterborne activity would Water vehicle, watercraft, and vessel in- result in the taking of one or more clude, but are not limited to, boats manatees, or that certain waterborne (whether powered by engine, wind, or activity must be restricted to prevent other means), ships (whether powered the taking of one or more manatees, by engine, wind, or other means), including but not limited to a taking barges, surfboards, personal watercraft, by harassment; water skis, or any other device or Manatee sanctuary means an area in mechanism the primary or an inci- which the Director has determined dental purpose of which is locomotion

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on, or across, or underneath the sur- including take by harassment, is pro- face of the water. hibited wherever it may occur. [44 FR 60964, Oct. 22, 1979, as amended at 67 (c) State law. It is unlawful for any FR 693, Jan. 7, 2002] person to engage in any waterborne activity prohibited by, or to engage in § 17.103 Establishment of protection any waterborne activity in a manner areas. contrary to that permitted by, any The Director may, by regulation State law or regulation the primary issued in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 553 purpose of which is the protection of and 43 CFR part 14, establish manatee manatees: Provided: that such State protection areas whenever there is sub- law or regulation has been issued as stantial evidence showing such estab- part of a program which is determined lishment is necessary to prevent the to be in accordance with the Endan- taking of one or more manatees. Any gered Species Act of 1973, pursuant to regulation establishing a manatee pro- section 6(c) of that Act (16 U.S.C. tection area shall state the following 1535(c)) or has been approved as con- information: sistent with the Marine Mammal Pro- (a) Whether the area is to be a man- tection Act of 1972 in accordance with atee sanctuary or refuge. section 109 of that Act (16 U.S.C. 1379) (1) If the area is to be a manatee and 50 CFR 18.53. 1 sanctuary, the regulation shall state that all waterborne activities are pro- [44 FR 60964, Oct. 22, 1979, as amended at 77 hibited. FR 15631, Mar. 16, 2012] (2) If the area is to be a manatee refuge, the regulation shall state which, if § 17.105 Permits and exceptions. any, waterborne activities are prohib- (a) The Director may issue permits ited, and it shall state the applicable allowing the permittee to engage in restrictions, if any, on permitted wa- any activity otherwise prohibited by terborne activities. this subpart. Such permits shall be (b) A description of the area suffi- issued in accordance with the provi- cient enough so that its location and sions of § 17.22 of this part. Such per- dimensions can be readily ascertained mits shall be issued only for scientific without resort to means other than purposes or for the enhancement of published maps, natural or man-made propagation or survival. All of the pro- physical reference points, and posted visions of § 17.22 shall apply to the signs. issuance of such permits, including (c) Whether the designation is to re- those provisions which incorporate main in effect year-round, and if not, other sections by reference. Compli- the time of year it is to remain in ef- ance with this paragraph does not by fect. itself constitute compliance with any § 17.104 Prohibitions. applicable requirements of part 18. (b) Any authorized officer may en- Except as provided in § 17.105, gage in any activity otherwise prohib- (a) Manatee sanctuary. It is unlawful ited by this subpart if: for any person to engage in any waterborne activity within a manatee sanc- (1) The officer is acting in the per- tuary. formance of his or her official duties; (b) Manatee refuge. It is unlawful for and any person within a particular man- (2) The activity is being conducted to atee refuge to engage in any water- directly protect any manatees, to en- borne activity which has been specifi- hance the propagation or survival of cally prohibited within that refuge, or manatees, or is reasonably required to to engage in any waterborne activity enforce the other provisions of this in a manner contrary to that permitted subpart. by regulation within that area. Any take of manatees under the Acts (see 1 EDITORIAL NOTE: Section 18.53 was re- § 18.3 of this chapter for a definition of moved at 48 FR 22456, May 18, 1983. See the ‘‘take’’ in regard to marine mammals), note at part 18, subpart F.

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(c) Any person may engage in any ac- the nature of a particular emergency tivity otherwise prohibited by this sub- situation, failure to publish notice in part if such activity is reasonably nec- the FEDERAL REGISTER simultaneously essary to prevent the loss of life or shall not delay the effective date of the property due to weather conditions or emergency establishment. In such a other reasonably unforeseen cir- case, notice shall be published in the cumstances, or to render necessary as- FEDERAL REGISTER as soon as possible. sistance to persons or property. (d) No emergency establishment of a (d) Any waterborne activity which protection area shall be effective for would otherwise be prohibited by this more than 120 days. Termination of an subpart may be engaged in if it is con- emergency establishment of a protec- ducted by or under a contract with a tion area shall be accomplished by pub- Federal agency and if the Secretary of lishing notice of the termination in the Defense, in accordance with section 7(j) FEDERAL REGISTER and in a newspaper of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 of general circulation in each county, (16 U.S.C. 1536(j)) makes a finding that if any, in which the protection area such activity is necessary for reasons lies. of national security. Such a finding (e) Within 10 days after establishing a must be made prior to the beginning of protection area in accordance with this the activity or the designation of the section, the Director shall commence protection area, whichever occurs proceedings to establish the area in ac- later; except that in the case of an cordance with § 17.103. emergency establishment of a protection area under § 17.106, the finding § 17.107 Facilitating enforcement. must be made within 10 days after the Water vehicles operating in manatee beginning of the activity or the des- sanctuary or refuge waters are subject ignation of the protection area, which- to boarding and inspection for the pur- ever occurs later. pose of enforcing the Acts and these regulations. § 17.106 Emergency establishment of (a) The operator of a water vehicle protection areas. shall immediately comply with in- (a) The Director may establish a structions issued by authorized officers manatee protection area under the pro- to facilitate boarding and inspection of visions of paragraphs (b) and (c) of this the water vehicle. section at any time he determines (b) Upon being approached by an au- there is substantial evidence that there thorized officer, the operator of a water is imminent danger of a taking of one vehicle shall be alert for signals con- or more manatees, and that such estab- veying enforcement instructions. lishment is necessary to prevent such a (c) A water vehicle signaled for taking. boarding shall: (b) The establishment of a manatee (1) Guard channel 16, VHF-FM, if protection area under this section shall equipped with a VHF-FM radio; become effective immediately upon (2) Stop immediately and lay to or completion of the following require- maneuver in such a manner as to facili- ments: tate boarding by the authorized officer (1) Publication of a notice containing and his or her party; the information required by § 17.103 of (3) When necessary to facilitate the this section in a newspaper of general boarding, provide a safe ladder, circulation in each county, if any, in manrope, safety line and illumination which the protection area lies; and of the ladder; and (2) Posting of the protection area (4) Take such other actions as may be with signs clearly marking its bound- necessary to ensure the safety of the aries. authorized officer and his or her party (c) Simultaneously with the publica- and to facilitate the boarding and in- tion required by paragraph (b) of this spection. section, the Director shall publish the (d) It is unlawful for any person to same notice in the FEDERAL REGISTER. assault, resist, oppose, impede, intimi- If simultaneous publication is imprac- date, or interfere with any authorized tical, because of the time involved or officer or member of his or her party.

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§ 17.108 List of designated manatee the southeastern corner of Lot 22 of Springs protection areas. O’Paradise Subdivision, Unit No. 3, as recorded in Plat Book 3, Page 70 of said Public (a) Manatee sanctuaries. The following Records; and bounded at the eastern exit by areas are designated as manatee sanc- an easterly extension of the south boundary tuaries. All waterborne activities are of said Paradise Isle Subdivision; Containing prohibited in these areas during the pe- 3.4 acres, more or less, to be known as the riod November 15–March 31 of each Magnolia Springs Manatee Sanctuary. year. The areas which will be posted (4) A tract of submerged land, lying in Sec- are described as follows: tions 28 and 29, Township 18 South, Range 17 East in Citrus County, Florida, more par- (1) That part of Kings Bay, Crystal River, ticularly described as follows: For a point of Citrus County, within T. 18 S., R. 17 E., Tal- reference, commence at the southwest corner lahassee Meridian; located in SW1⁄4 frac- of said Section 28; Then go N 06°01′23″ W for tional section 28, more particularly de- 4466.90 feet to a 10-inch diameter concrete scribed as follows: monument marking the Point of Beginning; Beginning at Corner 1 (N–1,653,459/E– Then go N 10°05′38″ W for 477.32 feet to a 10- 308,915) Florida Coordinate System, West inch diameter concrete monument with an Zone, a point on the shoreline of Kings Bay attached buoy; Then go N 37°34′41″ E for near the southwest corner of Lot 9 as accept- 651.07 feet to a 10-inch diameter concrete ed on a plat by the Department of the Inte- monument with an attached buoy; Then go S rior, General Land Office, dated January 10, 73°26′46″ E for 634.10 feet to a 10-inch diameter 1928; thence easterly, along said shoreline, concrete monument with an attached buoy; approximately 1240 feet to Corner 2 (N– Then go S 17°50′16″ E for 1691.53 feet to a 10- 1,653,762/E/309,641) a point; thence S. 56°58′11″ inch diameter concrete monument with an W., across open water, 776.49 feet to Corner 3 attached buoy; Then go S 71°48′58″ W for (N–1,653,339/E–308,990) a point; thence N. 117.87 feet to a 10-inch diameter concrete 32°03′07″ W., across open water, 142.26 feet to monument with an attached buoy; Then con- the point of beginning, containing 3.41 acres, tinue S 71°48′58″ W for 5 feet more or less to more or less, to be known as the Banana Is- the mean high water line of Buzzard Island; land Sanctuary. Then follow said mean high water line north- (2) That part of Kings Bay, Crystal River, erly and westerly to a point lying S 10°05′38″ Citrus County, Florida, within T. 18 S., R. 17 E of the point of beginning; Then go N E., Tallahassee Meridian; located in SW1⁄4 10°05′38″ W for 5 feet more or less to the point fractional section 28, more particularly de- of beginning; Containing 18.0 acres, more or scribed as follows: less, to be known as the Buzzard Island Man- Beginning at Corner 1 (N–1,652,684/E– atee Sanctuary. 309,396) Florida Coordinate System, West (5) A tract of submerged land, lying in Sec- Zone, a point on the shoreline of Kings Bay, tion 28, Township 18 South, Range 17 East in said point being the northwest corner of Lot Citrus County, Florida, more particularly 31 Sunset Shores Addition to Woodward Park described as follows: For a point of reference, (Plat Book 2, page 140 Citrus County Prop- commence at the southwest corner of said erty Appraiser’s Office); thence N. 35°05′33″ Section 28; Then go N 28°55′06″ E for 2546.59 W., across open water, 439.10 feet to Corner 2 feet to a 4-inch diameter iron pipe marking (N–1,653,043/E–309,144) a point; thence N. the Point of Beginning; Then go N 44°23′41″ W 67°23′28″ E., across open water, 873.45 feet to for 282.45 feet to a 10-inch diameter concrete Corner 3, a point on the shoreline of Kings monument with an attached buoy; Then go N Bay said point also being a corner in the 33°53′16″ E for 764.07 feet to a 10-inch diameter northerly boundary line of Lot 21 in said sub- concrete monument with an attached buoy; division; thence southwesterly along said Then go S 31°51′55″ E for 333.22 feet to a 4- shoreline and the northerly boundary of Lots inch diameter iron pipe; Then continue S 21–31, including a canal, approximately 920 31°51′55″ E for 5 feet more or less to the mean feet to the point of beginning, containing high water line of Banana Island; Then go 5.62 acres, more or less, to be known as the westerly along said main high water line to Sunset Shores Sanctuary. a point lying S 44°23′41″ E from the point of (3) A tract of submerged land, lying in Sec- beginning; Then go N 44°23′41″ W for 5 feet tions 21 and 28, Township 18 South, Range 17 more or less to the point of beginning; Con- East in Citrus County, Florida, more par- taining 4.6 acres, more or less, to be known ticularly described as follows: All of the sub- as the Tarpon Springs Manatee Sanctuary. merged land lying within the mean high (6) A tract of submerged land, lying in Sec- water line of a canal bordering the western, tion 28, Township 18 South, Range 17 East in northern, and eastern sides of Paradise Isle Citrus County, Florida, more particularly Subdivision, as recorded in Plat Book 3, Page described as follows: For a point of reference, 88 of the Public Records of Citrus County, commence at the southwest corner of said Florida; bounded at the western exit by a Section 28; Then go N 06°43′00″ E for 1477.54 line drawn between the southwestern corner feet to a 10-inch diameter concrete monu- of Lot 7 of said Paradise Isle Subdivision and ment marking the Point of Beginning; Then

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go N 06°24′59″ W for 251.66 feet to a 10-inch di- System, West Zone, NAD 1983, N.G.S. adjust- ameter concrete monument with an attached ment of 1990 (expressed in U.S. survey feet); buoy; Then go N 65°41′12″ E for 637.83 feet to thence N. 40°08′47″ E., 5551.65 feet (5551.57 feet a 10-inch diameter concrete monument with grid distance) to an aluminum monument an attached buoy; Then go S 55°40′52″ E for stamped ‘‘PSM 3341 1998’’ (N1656009.01 E- 272.86 feet to a 10-inch diameter concrete 467449.35) marking the Point of Beginning; monument; Then continue S 65°15′06″ W for thence N. 77°06′49″ E., 71.84 feet to an alu- 857.22 feet to the point of beginning; Con- minum monument stamped ‘‘PSM3341 1998’’ taining 4.0 acres, more or less, to be known (N–1656025.04, N–467519.38); thence S. 04°37′09″ as the Warden Key Manatee Sanctuary. W., 29.88 feet to an aluminum monument (7) A tract of submerged land, lying in Sec- stamped ‘‘PSM 3341 1998’’ (N–1655995.26 E– tion 28, Township 18 South, Range 17 East, 467516.98); thence N. 78°29′57″ W., 69.01 feet to Tallahassee Meridian, Citrus County, Flor- ida, more particularly described as follows: the point of beginning; to be known as the For a point of reference, commence at the Three Sisters Spring Sanctuary. southwest corner of said Section 28 (N– NOTE: Map for paragraphs (a)(1) through 1651797.56 E–463846.96) Florida Coordinate (a)(7) follows:

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(8) That part of the Homosassa River, spring run at the point where the run enters Homosassa, Citrus County, Florida, within the northeast fork of the river along the Section 28, Township 19 South, Range 17 southeastern shore and an area opposite this East, described as the headwaters of the site along the southern shoreline; containing Homosassa River (adjacent to the Homosassa approximately 0.67 ha (1.66 acres). Map fol- Springs State Wildlife Park), including the lows (see Blue Waters Manatee Sanctuary):

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(9) That part of Tampa Bay, St. Peters- charge enters receiving waters along the burg, Pinellas County, Florida, within Sec- western shore of Old Tampa Bay; to be tions 16 and 21, Township 30 South, Range 17 known as the Bartow Electric Generating East, described as the warm-water outflow of Plant Manatee Sanctuary, containing ap- the Bartow Electric Generating Plant lo- proximately 12.07 ha (29.82 acres). Map fol- cated on the northern shore of Weedon Is- lows (see Bartow Electric Generating Plant land, encircling that point where the dis- Manatee Sanctuary):

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(10) That part of Tampa Bay, Tampa, including the Big Bend area of eastern Hillsborough County, Florida, within Sec- Tampa Bay, to be known as the Tampa Elec- tions 10 and 15, Township 31 South, Range 19 tric Company Big Bend Manatee Sanctuary, East, described as the waters in and around containing approximately 12.08 ha (29.85 the warm-water outflow of the Tampa Elec- acres). Map follows (See TECO Big Bend tric Company Big Bend Electric Generating Manatee Sanctuary): Station located west of Jackson Branch and

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(11) That part of Tampa Bay, Tampa, Generating Station, to be known as the Port Hillsborough County, Florida, lying within Sutton Manatee Sanctuary, containing ap- Section 4, Township 30 South, Range 19 East, proximately 1.1 ha (2.7 acres). Map follows described as the warm-water outflow of the (see Port Sutton Manatee Sanctuary): Tampa Electric Company Gannon Electric

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(b) Exceptions. (1) Adjoining property identifying them as individuals author- owners, their guests, employees, and ized to enter no-entry areas that adjoin their designees (including but not lim- their property. Stickers must be placed ited to contractors and lessees) may in a conspicuous location to readily engage in watercraft access and prop- identify authorized watercraft. Individ- erty maintenance activities through uals with a letter of authorization manatee sanctuaries (set forth in para- must have a valid letter in their pos- graphs (a)(1) through (a)(11) of this sec- session when accessing no-entry areas. tion) and designated ‘‘no-entry areas’’ (3) Authorized individuals must con- in the Kings Bay Manatee Refuge (set duct any authorized boating activity forth in paragraph (c)(14) of this sec- within these areas at idle or no-wake tion). Use of sanctuary and no-entry speeds. area waters is restricted to authorized (c) Manatee refuges. The following individuals accessing adjoining prop- areas are designated as manatee ref- erties, storing watercraft, and main- uges. For each manatee refuge, we will taining property and waterways. Main- state on appropriate signs which, if tenance activities include those ac- any, waterborne activities are prohib- tions necessary to maintain property ited, and state the applicable restric- and waterways, subject to any Federal, tions, if any, on permitted waterborne State, and local government permit- activities. The areas that will be post- ting requirements. ed are described as follows: (2) Authorized individuals must ob- (1) The Barge Canal Manatee Refuge. tain a sticker or letter of authorization (i) The Barge Canal Manatee Refuge is from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service described as all waters lying within the

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banks of the Barge Canal, Brevard (ii) Watercraft are required to pro- County, Florida, including all waters ceed at slow speed (channel included) lying within the marked channel in the all year. The use of watercraft at Banana River that lie between the east speeds greater than slow speed is pro- entrance of the Barge Canal and the hibited throughout the Barge Canal Canaveral Locks; containing approxi- Manatee Refuge. mately 276.3 ha (682.7 acres). (iii) Map of the Barge Canal Manatee Refuge follows:

(2) The Sykes Creek Manatee Refuge. (i) proximate longitude 80 degrees 41′27″ The Sykes Creek Manatee Refuge is de- W) and northerly of the Sykes Creek scribed as all waters, including the Parkway; containing approximately marked channel in Sykes Creek, 342.3 ha (845.8 acres). Brevard County, Florida. In particular, (ii) Watercraft are required to pro- the portion of Sykes Creek southerly of ceed at slow speed (channel included) the southern boundary of that portion all year. The use of watercraft at of the creek commonly known as the speeds greater than slow speed is pro- ‘‘S’’ curve (said boundary being a line hibited throughout the Sykes Creek bearing east from a point on the west- Manatee Refuge. ern shoreline of Sykes Creek at approx- (iii) Map of the Sykes Creek Manatee imate latitude 28 degrees 23′24″ N, ap- Refuge follows:

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(3) The Tampa Electric Company’s Big (ii) Watercraft are required to oper- Bend Manatee Refuge. (i) The Tampa ate at idle speed from November 15 Electric Company’s Big Bend Manatee through March 31. Watercraft are pro- Refuge is described as the entrance hibited from operating at speeds great- channel and those waters south of the er than idle speed from November 15 manatee sanctuary at the Tampa Elec- through March 31, inclusive. tric Company’s Big Bend Electric Gen- (iii) Map of the Tampa Electric Com- erating Station within Hillsborough pany’s Big Bend Manatee Refuge fol- County, Florida; containing approxi- lows (see TECO Big Bend Manatee Ref- mately 89.35 ha (220.79 acres). uge):

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(4) The Port Sutton Manatee Refuge. (i) through March 31, inclusive. The Port Sutton Manatee Refuge is de- Watercraft are prohibited from oper- scribed as those waters surrounding ating at speeds greater than idle speed the Port Sutton Manatee Sanctuary, from November 15 through March 31, including all waters within Port Sut- inclusive. ton, Hillsborough County, Florida; con- (iii) Map of Port Sutton Manatee Ref- taining approximately 39.2 ha (96.9 uge follows (see Port Sutton Manatee acres). Refuge): (ii) Watercraft are required to oper- ate at idle speed from November 15

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(iv) Map showing the relative loca- follows (see Tampa Bay Manatee Sanc- tions of the Bartow, TECO Big Bend, tuaries and Refuges): and Port Sutton areas of Tampa Bay

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(5) The Little Sarasota Bay Manatee (ii) Watercraft are required to pro- Refuge. (i) The Little Sarasota Bay ceed at slow speed, 40 kilometers per Manatee Refuge is described as those hour (25 miles per hour) within the waters lying southerly of a line that channel, year-round. Watercraft are bears north 90 degrees 00′00″ E (true) prohibited from operating in excess of and runs through the southerly tip of slow speed outside of the channel and the first unnamed island south of Red operating at speeds in excess of 40 kilo- Intracoastal Waterway Channel Mark- meters per hour (25 miles per hour) ′ ″ er ‘‘40’’ (latitude 27 degrees 10 07 N, within the channel, year-round. longitude 82 degrees 30′05″ W) and those (iii) Map of the Little Sarasota Bay waters lying northerly of the Black- Manatee Refuge follows (see Little burn Point Bridge, Sarasota County, Florida; containing approximately 214.2 Sarasota Bay Manatee Refuge): ha (529.40 acres).

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(6) The Lemon Bay Manatee Refuge. (i) (ii) Watercraft are required to pro- The Lemon Bay Manatee Refuge is de- ceed at slow speed, 40 kilometers per scribed as those waters of Lemon Bay hour (25 miles per hour) within the lying south of the Sarasota/Charlotte channel, year-round. Watercraft are County, Florida, boundary and north of prohibited from operating in excess of a line north 60 degrees 14′00″ E (true) slow speed outside of the channel and parallel with a series of small islands operating at speeds in excess of 40 kilo- approximately 1.6 kilometer (1 mile) meters per hour (25 miles per hour) south of the Bay Road Bridge; con- within the channel, year-round. taining approximately 383.61 ha (948.06 (iii) Map of the Lemon Bay Manatee acres). Refuge follows (see Lemon Bay Man- atee Refuge):

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(7) The Peace River Manatee Refuge. (i) U.S. Highway 41 and I–75 bridges and The Peace River Manatee Refuge is de- are further prohibited from operating scribed as all waters of the Peace River in excess of 40 kilometers per hour (25 and certain associated water bodies miles per hour) outside the buffer north and east of the U.S. Highway 41, throughout the year. Charlotte and De Soto Counties, Flor- (iii) In the Peace River within Char- ida; containing approximately 1.698.11 lotte County and upstream of I–75 to ha (4,196.11 acres). red channel marker ‘‘14,’’ watercraft (ii) In the Peace River in Charlotte are required to travel at slow speed County, watercraft are required to outside of the marked navigation chan- travel at slow speed within a posted nel. Watercraft are allowed to travel at shoreline buffer between the US High- a maximum speed of 40 kilometers per way 41 and I–75 bridges. The buffer is hour (25 miles per hour) year-round in- approximately 300 meters (1,000 feet) side the marked navigation channel. from shore except in a slightly larger Watercraft are prohibited from trav- area north and west of I–75 to be con- eling in excess of slow speed in areas sistent with recently adopted Florida outside of the navigation channel and Fish and Wildlife Conservation Com- are further prohibited from traveling mission’s regulations. Watercraft are in excess of 40 kilometers per hour (25 allowed to travel at a maximum speed miles per hour) inside the marked navi- of 40 kilometers per hour (25 miles per gation channel, year-round. hour) year-round outside the buffer. (iv) In the waters of the Peace River Watercraft are prohibited from trav- in Charlotte and De Soto Counties up- eling in excess of slow speed within the stream of red channel marker ‘‘14,’’ posted shoreline buffer between the watercraft are allowed to travel at a

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maximum speed of 40 kilometers per quired to travel at slow speed year- hour (25 miles per hour) year-round. round with the following exception. Watercraft are prohibited from trav- Should a U.S. Coast Guard or State of eling in excess of 40 kilometers per Florida approved marked navigation hour (25 miles per hour), year-round, in channel be established in that portion this area. of Shell Creek approximately 1.6 kilo- (v) Within the waters of Jim Long meters (1 mile) downstream of the Sea- Lake and Hunter Creek in Charlotte board Railroad trestles, watercraft will and De Soto Counties, watercraft are be allowed to travel at a maximum required to travel at slow speed year- speed of 40 kilometers per hour (25 round. Watercraft are prohibited from miles per hour) in this section of Shell traveling in excess of slow speed in this area, year-round. Creek upon posting by the Fish and (vi) Within the waters of Deep Creek Wildlife Service or the Florida Fish in Charlotte and De Soto Counties, and Wildlife Conservation Commission. watercraft are required to travel at Watercraft are prohibited from trav- slow speed year-round. Watercraft are eling in excess of slow speed in this prohibited from traveling in excess of area, year-round. slow speed in this area, year-round. (viii) Map of the Peace River Man- (vii) Within the waters of Shell Creek atee Refuge follows (see Peace River in Charlotte County, watercraft are re- Manatee Refuge):

(8) The Shell Island Manatee Refuge. (i) Intracoastal Waterway channel be- The Shell Island Manatee Refuge is de- tween Green Marker ‘‘99’’ (approximate scribed as all waters within the marked

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latitude 26 degrees 31′00″ N, approxi- (ii) Watercraft are required to pro- mate longitude 82 degrees 00′52″ W) and ceed at slow speed (channel included) Green Marker ‘‘93’’ (approximate lati- year-round. Watercraft are prohibited tude 26 degrees 31′37″ N, approximate from traveling in excess of slow speed longitude 81 degrees 59′46″ W), Lee in this area, year-round. County, Florida; containing approxi- (iii) Map of the Shell Island Manatee mately 32.6 ha (80.5 acres). Refuge follows (see Shell Island Man- atee Refuge):

(9) The Haulover Canal Manatee Ref- year-round. Watercraft are prohibited uge. (i) The Haulover Canal Manatee from traveling in excess of slow speed Refuge is described as all waters lying in this area, year-round. within Haulover Canal in Brevard (iii) Map of the Haulover Canal Man- County, Florida; containing approxi- atee Refuge follows (see Haulover mately 8.95 ha (22.11 acres). Canal Manatee Refuge): (ii) Watercraft are required to proceed at slow speed (channel included)

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(10) The Caloosahatchee River—San Bridge Area’’ in paragraph (10)(x) of Carlos Bay Manatee Refuge. (i) The this section. Caloosahatchee River—San Carlos Bay (iii) From a point 152 meters (500 Manatee Refuge is described as all feet) east of the Edison Bridge down- waters of the Caloosahatchee River and stream to a point 152 meters (500 feet) San Carlos Bay downstream of the Sea- west of the Caloosahatchee Bridge, ap- board Coastline trestle at Beautiful Is- proximately 1.1 kilometers (0.7 mile) in land to Channel Marker ‘‘93’’ and from length, shoreline-to-shoreline (includ- Channel Marker ‘‘99’’ to the Sanibel ing the marked navigation channel), Causeway, in Lee County. A map show- watercraft are required to proceed at ing the refuge and four maps showing slow speed (channel included), year- specific areas in the refuge are at para- round. See map of ‘‘Edison Bridge graph (10)(x) of this section. Area’’ in paragraph (10)(x) of this sec- (ii) From the Seaboard Coastline tion. Railroad trestle at Beautiful Island, (iv) From a point 152 meters (500 feet) downstream to Channel Marker ‘‘25’’, a west of the Caloosahatchee Bridge distance of approximately 1.6 kilo- downstream to a point 152 meters (500 meters (1 mile), watercraft are required feet) northeast of the Cape Coral Bridge, a distance of approximately to proceed at slow speed in the marked 10.9 kilometers (6.8 miles), watercraft navigation channel from November 15 are required to proceed year-round at to March 31 and at not more than 40 slow speed, while traveling within kilometers per hour (km/h) (25 miles shoreline buffers extending out from per hour) in the channel from April 1 to the shore to a minimum distance of ap- November 14. See map of ‘‘Edison proximately 402 meters (1,320 feet), as

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marked. Watercraft, with the exception ‘‘Redfish Point Area’’ in paragraph of seaplanes, are required to proceed at (10)(x) of this section. not more than 40 km/h (25 miles per (viii) From Channel Marker ‘‘76’’ to hour) throughout the year between Channel Marker ‘‘93,’’ a distance of ap- these buffers (including the marked proximately 5.2 kilometers (3.2 miles) navigation channel where not more re- in length, watercraft are required to strictively designated). See map of proceed year-round at slow speed, while ‘‘Cape Coral Bridge Area’’ in paragraph traveling within shoreline buffers ex- (10)(x) of this section. tending out from the shore to a min- (v) From a point 152 meters (500 feet) imum distance of approximately 402 northeast of the Cape Coral Bridge meters (1,320 feet), as marked. downstream to a point 152 meters (500 Watercraft are required to proceed at feet) southwest of the Cape Coral not more than 40 km/h (25 miles per Bridge, a distance of approximately 0.4 hour) throughout the year between kilometer (0.25 mile), shoreline-to- these buffers (including the marked shoreline (excluding the marked navi- navigation channel where not more re- gation channel), watercraft are restrictively designated). See map of quired to proceed at slow speed, year- ‘‘Redfish Point Area’’ in paragraph (10)(x) of this section. round. In the marked navigation chan- (ix) Except as described below and as nel, watercraft are required to proceed marked, from Channel Marker ‘‘99’’ to at not more than 40 km/h (25 miles per the Sanibel Causeway, watercraft are hour) throughout the year. See map of required to proceed at slow speed year- ‘‘Cape Coral Bridge Area’’ in paragraph round in San Carlos Bay within the fol- (10)(x) of this section. lowing limits: A northern boundary de- (vi) From a point 152 meters (500 feet) scribed by the southern edge of the southwest of the Cape Coral Bridge to marked navigation channel, a line ap- Channel Marker ‘‘72,’’ a distance of approximately 2.9 kilometers (1.8 miles) proximately 1.9 kilometers (1.2 miles), in length; a southern boundary de- watercraft are required to proceed scribed by the Sanibel Causeway (ap- year-round at slow speed, while trav- proximately 1.9 kilometers (1.2 miles) eling within shoreline buffers extend- in length); a western boundary de- ing out from the shore to a minimum scribed by a line that connects the distance of approximately 402 meters western end of the easternmost Sanibel (1,320 feet), as marked. Watercraft are Causeway island and extending north- required to proceed at not more than 40 west to Channel Marker ‘‘7’’ (approxi- km/h (25 miles per hour) throughout mately 2.9 kilometers (1.8 miles) in the year between these buffers (includ- length); and the eastern boundary in- ing the marked navigation channel cludes the western limit of the State- where not more restrictively des- designated manatee protection area ignated). See map of ‘‘Redfish Point (68C–22.005) near Punta Rassa (approxi- Area’’ in paragraph (10)(x) of this sec- mately 2.9 kilometers (1.8 miles) in tion. length). However this area excludes the (vii) From Channel Marker ‘‘72’’ to marked navigation channel from Chan- Channel Marker ‘‘76’’ (in the vicinity of nel Marker ‘‘99’’ to the Sanibel Cause- Redfish Point), for a distance of ap- way and adjacent waters, as marked. proximately 1.8 kilometers (1.1 miles) See map of ‘‘San Carlos Bay’’ in para- in length, shoreline-to-shoreline (in- graph (10)(x) of this section. cluding the marked navigation chan- (x) Five maps of the Caloosahatchee nel), watercraft are required to proceed River—San Carlos Bay Manatee Refuge at slow speed, year-round. See map of follow:

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(11) The Lower St. Johns River Manatee Branch, including Doctors Lake, in Refuge. (i) The Lower St. Johns River Clay County on the western shore, and Manatee Refuge is described as por- to the southern shore of the mouth of tions of the St. Johns River and adja- Julington Creek in St. Johns County cent waters in Duval, Clay, and St. on the eastern shore. A map showing Johns Counties from Sandfly Point the refuge and two maps showing spe- (the intersection of the right descend- cific areas of the refuge are at para- ing bank of the Trout River and the graph (11)(vi) of this section. left descending bank of the St. Johns (ii) In the St. Johns River from River) and Reddie Point, as marked, Sandfly Point on the left descending upstream to the mouth of Peter’s bank of the St. Johns River and Reddie

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Point on the right descending bank of (iv) From the Main Street Bridge to the St. Johns River, upstream to the the Fuller Warren Bridge, a distance of Hart Bridge, a distance of approxi- approximately 1 mile (1.6 km), shore- mately 5.5 miles (8.8 km), watercraft line to shoreline, watercraft are re- are required to proceed at slow speed, quired to proceed at slow speed (chan- year-round, within 300 feet (91 m) of the nel included), year-round. See map of shoreline on the left descending bank ‘‘St. Johns River Bridges Area’’ in of the St. Johns River and within a paragraph (11)(vi) of this section. buffer as marked, typically about 1,000 (v) Upstream of the Fuller Warren feet (305 m) from the shoreline along Bridge: for a distance of approximately the right descending bank of the river. The slow speed designation also in- 19.3 miles (31.1 km) along the left de- cludes that portion of the river be- scending bank of the St. Johns River, tween Exchange Island and the right watercraft are required to proceed at descending bank, a marked buffer ap- slow speed, year-round, in a 700-foot proximately 300 feet (91 m) along the (213 m) to 1,000-foot (305 m) as-marked, west (channel-ward) shoreline of Ex- shoreline buffer from the Fuller War- change Island, and a portion of the Ar- ren Bridge to the south bank of the lington River as marked. Watercraft mouth of Peter’s Branch in Clay Coun- are also required to proceed at not ty; for a distance of approximately 20.2 more than 25 miles per hour (40 km/h), miles (32.5 km) along the right de- year round, in the area posted as such scending bank of the St. Johns River, between these slow speed shoreline watercraft are required to proceed at buffers. See map of ‘‘St. Johns River slow speed, year round, in a 700-foot Bridges Area’’ in paragraph (11)(vi) of (213 m) to 1,000-foot (305 m) as marked, this section. shoreline buffer from the Fuller War- (iii) From the Hart Bridge to the ren Bridge to the south bank of the Main Street Bridge, a distance of ap- mouth of Julington Creek in St. Johns proximately 2 miles (3.2 km), County (defined as a line north of a watercraft are required to proceed at western extension of the Nature’s Ham- slow speed, year-round, outside the mock Road North); and in Doctors marked navigation channel and at speeds of not more than 25 miles per Lake in Clay County watercraft are re- hour (40 km/h) in the marked channel quired to proceed at slow speed, year- (from Channel Marker ‘‘81’’ to the Main round, in a 700-foot (213 m) to 900-foot Street Bridge, the channel is defined as (274 m) as-marked, shoreline buffer (ap- the line of sight extending west from proximately 12.9 miles (20.8 km)). See Channel Markers ‘‘81’’ and ‘‘82’’ to the map of ‘‘Lower St. Johns River’’ in fenders of the Main Street Bridge). See paragraph (11)(vi) of this section. map of ‘‘St. Johns River Bridges Area’’ (vi) Three maps of the Lower St. in paragraph (11)(vi) of this section. Johns River Manatee Refuge follow:

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(12) The Halifax and Tomoka Rivers map showing the refuge and eight maps Manatee Refuge. (i) The Halifax and showing specific areas in the refuge are Tomoka Rivers Manatee Refuge is de- at paragraph (12)(xii) of this section. scribed as the Halifax River and associ- (ii) From the Volusia County— ated waterbodies in Volusia County, Flagler County line at Halifax Creek from the Volusia County—Flagler south to Channel Marker ‘‘9,’’ a dis- County line to New Smyrna Beach. A tance of approximately 11.3 kilometers

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(7.0 miles) in length, watercraft are re- feet) north, as marked, of the quired to proceed at not more than 40 Dunlawton Bridge, a distance of ap- km/h (km/h)(25 miles per hour) in the proximately 14.5 kilometers (9 miles) in channel. See maps of ‘‘Halifax Creek’’ length, watercraft are required to pro- and ‘‘Tomoka River Basin’’ in para- ceed at not more than 40 km/h (25 mph) graph (12)(xii) of this section. in areas between the existing 91-meter (iii) From Channel Marker ‘‘9’’ to a (300-foot) buffers (and including the point 152 meters (500 feet) north of the marked navigation channel). See map Granada Bridge (State Road 40) (in- of ‘‘Halifax River B’’ in paragraph cluding the Tomoka Basin), a distance (12)(xii) of this section. of approximately 5.0 km (3.1 miles) in (ix) As marked, a minimum of 152 length, watercraft are required to pro- meters (500 feet) north to 152 meters ceed at not more than 40 km/h (25 mph) (500 feet) south of the Dunlawton in areas between the existing 91-meter Bridge, a distance of approximately 0.3 (300-foot) buffers (and including the kilometers (0.2 miles) in length, marked navigation channel). See maps watercraft are required to proceed at of ‘‘Tomoka River Basin’’ and slow speed (channel included), year- ‘‘Tomoka River’’ in paragraph (12)(xii) round, shoreline to shoreline; and adja- of this section. cent to the western shoreline of the (iv) In the Tomoka River, from the I– Halifax River north of the Dunlawton 95 Bridge to Alligator Island, as Bridge for a distance of approximately marked, a distance of approximately 640 meters (2,100 feet), and a minimum 1.6 kilometers (1 mile), watercraft are of 91 meters (300 feet) from shore, as required to proceed at slow speed, marked, watercraft are required to pro- shoreline to shoreline, from April 1 to ceed at slow speed, year-round. See August 31. See map of ‘‘Tomoka River’’ map of ‘‘Halifax River B’’ in paragraph in paragraph (12)(xii) of this section. (12)(xii) of this section. (v) From 152 meters (500 feet) north (x) As marked, from a minimum of to 305 meters (1,000 feet) south of the 152 meters (500 feet) south of the Granada Bridge (State Road 40), a dis- Dunlawton Bridge to Redland Canal, a tance of approximately 0.5 kilometers distance of approximately 10.5 kilo- (0.3 miles) in length, watercraft are re- meters (6.5 miles) in length, watercraft quired to proceed at slow speed, year- are required to proceed at not more round, shoreline to shoreline. See map than 40 km/h (25 mph) in waters not of ‘‘Halifax River A’’ in paragraph more restrictively designated; along (12)(xii) of this section. the western shore of the Halifax River, (vi) From a point 305 meters (1,000 a distance of approximately 3.1 km feet) south of the Granada Bridge (1.95 miles), watercraft are required to (State Road 40) to a point 152 meters proceed at not more than 40 km/h (25 (500 feet) north of the Seabreeze Bridge, mph) in the waters not more restric- a distance of approximately 6.4 km (4.0 tively designated; in Rose Bay, a dis- miles) in length, watercraft are re- tance of approximately 2.7 km (1.7 quired to proceed at not more than 40 miles), watercraft are required to pro- km/h (25 mph) in areas between the exceed at not more than 40 km/h (25 mph) isting 91-meter (300-foot) buffers (and in waters not more restrictively des- including the marked navigation chan- ignated; in Turnbull Bay, a distance of nel). See map of ‘‘Halifax River A’’ in approximately 3.9 km (2.4 miles), paragraph (12)(xii) of this section. watercraft are required to proceed at (vii) As marked, from 152 meters (500 not more than 40 km/h (25 mph) in feet) north of the Seabreeze Bridge, to waters not more restrictively des- 152 meters (500 feet) north of the Main ignated. See maps of ‘‘Ponce Inlet Area Street bridge, a distance of approxi- A,’’ ‘‘Ponce Inlet Area B,’’ and ‘‘Ponce mately 1 kilometer (1 mile) in length, Inlet Area C’’ in paragraph (12)(xii) of watercraft are required to proceed at this section. slow speed (channel included), year- (xi) As marked, in the Intracoastal round. See map of ‘‘Halifax River B’’ in Waterway and adjacent waters from paragraph (12)(xii) of this section. Redland Canal to the A1A Bridge (New (viii) From Channel Marker ‘‘40’’ to a Smyrna Beach, for a distance of ap- point a minimum of 152 meters (500 proximately 5.3 kilometers (3.3 miles)

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in length, watercraft are required to Inlet Area B’’ in paragraph (12)(xii) of proceed at slow speed (channel in- this section. cluded), year-round. See map of ‘‘Ponce (xii) Nine maps of the Halifax and Tomoka Rivers Manatee Refuge follow:

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(13) The Pine Island-Estero Bay Man- (A) The portion of the marked chan- atee Refuge. (i) Watercraft are required nel otherwise designated in paragraph to proceed at slow speed all year in all (c)(13)(iii) of this section; waters of Matlacha Pass, south of a (B) All waters of Buzzard Bay east line that bears 90° and 270° from and northeast of a line beginning at a Matlacha Pass Green Channel Marker point (approximate latitude 26°40′00″ 77 (approximate latitude 26°40′00″ North, approximate longitude 82°05′20″ North, approximate longitude 82°06′00″ West) on the southwest shoreline of an West), and north of Pine Island Road unnamed mangrove island east of (State Road 78), excluding: Matlacha Pass Green Channel Marker

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77 and bearing 219° to the northeastern- 26°39′18″ North, approximate longitude most point (approximate latitude 82°06′24″ West), then bearing 128° to the 26°39′58″ North, approximate longitude northernmost point (approximate lati- 82°05′23″ West) of another unnamed tude 26°39′12″ North, approximate lon- mangrove island, then running along gitude 82°06′17″ West) of an unnamed the eastern shoreline of said island to mangrove island to the south, then its southeasternmost point (approxi- running along the eastern shoreline of mate latitude 26°39′36″ North, approxi- said island to its southeasternmost mate longitude 82°05′09″ West), then point (approximate latitude 26°39′00″ bearing 115° to the westernmost point North, approximate longitude 82°06′09″ (approximate latitude 26°39′34″ North, West), then bearing 138° to a point (ap- approximate longitude 82°05′05″ West) proximate latitude 26°38′45″ North, ap- of the unnamed mangrove island to the proximate longitude 82°05′53″ West) on southeast, then running along the the northern shoreline of Bear Key, western shoreline of said island to its then running along the northern shore- southwesternmost point (approximate line of Bear Key to its easternmost latitude 26°39′22″ North, approximate point (approximate latitude 26°38′44″ longitude 82°04′53″ West), then bearing North, approximate longitude 82°05′46″ 123° to the northwesternmost point (ap- West), then bearing 85° to the western- proximate latitude 26°39′21″ North, ap- most point (approximate latitude proximate longitude 82°04′52″ West) of 26°38′45″ North, approximate longitude an unnamed mangrove island, then 82°05′32″ West) of Deer Key, then run- running along the western shoreline of ning along the northern shoreline of said island to its southeasternmost Deer Key to its easternmost point (ap- point (approximate latitude 26°39′09″ proximate latitude 26°38′46″ North, ap- North, approximate longitude 82°04′44″ proximate longitude 82°05′22″ West), West), then bearing 103° to the north- then bearing 103° to the northwestern- westernmost point (approximate lati- most point (approximate latitude tude 26°39′08″ North, approximate lon- 26°38′45″ North, approximate longitude gitude 82°04′41″ West) of a peninsula on 82°05′17″ West) of the unnamed man- the unnamed mangrove island to the grove island to the east, then running southeast, then running along the along the western shoreline of said is- southwestern shoreline of said island land to its southernmost point (approx- to its southeasternmost point (approxi- imate latitude 26°38′30″ North, approximate latitude 26°38′51″ North, approximate longitude 82°05′04″ West), then mate longitude 82°04′18″ West), then bearing 106° to the westernmost point bearing 99° to the southernmost point (approximate latitude 26°38′30″ North, (approximate latitude 26°38′50″ North, approximate longitude 82°04′57″ West) approximate longitude 82°04′03″ West) of the unnamed island to the south- of the unnamed mangrove island to the east, then running along the northern east, then bearing 90° to the line’s ter- and eastern shorelines of said island to minus at a point (approximate latitude a point (approximate latitude 26°38′23″ 26°38′50″ North, approximate longitude North, approximate longitude 82°04′51″ 82°03′55″ West) on the eastern shoreline West) on its eastern shoreline, then of Matlacha Pass; and bearing 113° to the northernmost point (C) All waters of Pine Island Creek of West Island (approximate latitude and Matlacha Pass north of Pine Island 26°38′21″ North, approximate longitude Road (State Road 78) and west and 82°04′37″ West), then running along the southwest of a line beginning at a western shoreline of West Island to the point (approximate latitude 26°39′29″ point where the line intersects Pine Is- North, approximate longitude 82°06′29″ land Road (State Road 78). West) on the western shoreline of (ii) Watercraft are required to pro- Matlacha Pass and bearing 160° to the ceed at slow speed all year in all waters westernmost point (approximate lati- of Matlacha Pass, St. James Creek, and tude 26°39′25″ North, approximate lon- San Carlos Bay, south of Pine Island gitude 82°06′28″ West) of an unnamed is- Road (State Road 78), north of a line land, then running along the western 500 feet northwest of and parallel to shoreline of said island to its southern- the main marked channel of the Intra- most point (approximate latitude coastal Waterway, west of a line that

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bears 302° from Intracoastal Waterway (D) All waters of Pine Island Creek Green Channel Marker 99 (approximate south of Pine Island Road (State Road latitude 26°31′00″ North, approximate 78); and all waters of Matlacha Pass, longitude 82°00′52″ West), and east of a Rock Creek, and the Mud Hole, west of line that bears 360° from Intracoastal a line beginning at a point (approxi- Waterway Red Channel Marker 10 (ap- mate latitude 26°33′52″ North, approxi- proximate latitude 26°29′16″ North, ap- mate longitude 82°04′53″ West) on the proximate longitude 82°03′35″ West), ex- western shoreline of Matlacha Pass and cluding: bearing 22° to a point (approximate (A) The portions of the marked chan- latitude 26°34′09″ North, approximate nels otherwise designated in para- longitude 82°04′45″ West) on the south- graphs (c)(15)(iv) and (v) of this section; ern shoreline of the unnamed island to (B) All waters of Matlacha Pass the northeast, then running along the south of Pine Island Road (State Road southern and eastern shorelines of said 78) and west of the western shoreline of island to a point (approximate latitude West Island and a line beginning at the 26°34′15″ North, approximate longitude southernmost point (approximate lati- 82°04′39″ West) on its northeastern tude 26°37′25″ North, approximate lon- shoreline, then bearing 24° to a point gitude 82°04′17″ West) of West Island (approximate latitude 26°34′21″ North, and bearing 149° to the northernmost approximate longitude 82°04′36″ West) point (approximate latitude 26°37′18″ on the southern shoreline of the large North, approximate longitude 82°04′12″ unnamed island to the north, then run- West) of the unnamed mangrove island ning along the southern and eastern to the south, then running along the shorelines of said island to a point (ap- eastern shoreline of said island to its proximate latitude 26°34′31″ North, ap- southernmost point (approximate lati- proximate longitude 82°04′29″ West) on tude 26°36′55″ North, approximate lon- its eastern shoreline, then bearing 41° gitude 82°04′02″ West), then bearing 163° to the southernmost point (approxi- to the line’s terminus at a point (ap- mate latitude 26°34′39″ North, approxi- proximate latitude 26°36′44″ North, ap- mate longitude 82°04′22″ West) of an- proximate longitude 82°03′58″ West) on other unnamed island to the northeast, the eastern shoreline of Little Pine Is- then running along the eastern shore- land; line of said island to its northwestern- (C) All waters of Matlacha Pass, Pon- most point (approximate latitude toon Bay, and associated embayments 26°35′22″ North, approximate longitude south of Pine Island Road (State Road 82°04′07″ West), then bearing 2° to the 78) and east of a line beginning at a southernmost point (approximate lati- point (approximate latitude 26°38′12″ tude 26°35′32″ North, approximate lon- North, approximate longitude 82°03′46″ gitude 82°04′07″ West) of the unnamed West) on the northwestern shoreline of island to the north, then running along the embayment on the east side of the eastern shoreline of said island to Matlacha Pass, immediately south of its northernmost point (approximate Pine Island Road and then running latitude 26°35′51″ North, approximate along the eastern shoreline of the longitude 82°03′59″ West), then bearing unnamed island to the south to its 353° to the line’s terminus at a point southeasternmost point (approximate (approximate latitude 26°36′08″ North, latitude 26°37′30″ North, approximate approximate longitude 82°04′01″ West) longitude 82°03′22″ West), then bearing on the eastern shoreline of Little Pine 163° to the northwesternmost point of Island; and the unnamed island to the south, then (E) All waters of Punta Blanca Bay running along the western shoreline of and Punta Blanca Creek, east of the said island to its southernmost point eastern shoreline of Matlacha Pass and (approximate latitude 26°37′15″ North, east and north of the eastern and approximate longitude 82°03′15″ West), northern shorelines of San Carlos Bay. then bearing 186° to the line’s terminus (iii) Watercraft may not exceed 25 at a point (approximate latitude miles per hour, all year, in all waters 26°37′10″ North, approximate longitude within the main marked channel in 82°03′16″ West) on the eastern shoreline Matlacha Pass south of Green Channel of Matlacha Pass; Marker 77 (approximate latitude

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26°40′00″ North, approximate longitude mate longitude 82°06′44″ West), then 82°06′00″ West) and north of a line per- bearing 206° to the line’s terminus at pendicular to the channel at a point in the northernmost point of the Mac the channel 1⁄4 mile northwest of the Keever Keys (approximate latitude Pine Island Road Bridge (State Road 26°31′09″ North, approximate longitude 78). 82°07′09″ West), east of a line beginning (iv) Watercraft may not exceed 25 at said northernmost point of the Mac miles per hour, all year, in all waters Keever Keys and running along and be- within the main marked channel in tween the general contour of the west- Matlacha Pass south of a line perpen- ern shorelines of said keys to a point dicular to the channel at a point in the (approximate latitude 26°30′27″ North, channel 1⁄4 mile southeast of the Pine approximate longitude 82°07′08″ West) Island Road Bridge (State Road 78), and on the southernmost of the Mac Keever north of a line 500 feet northwest of Keys, then bearing 201° to a point (ap- and parallel to the main marked chan- proximate latitude 26°30′01″ North, ap- nel of the Intracoastal Waterway (just proximate longitude 82°07′19″ West) ap- north of Green Channel Marker 1). proximately 150 feet due east of the (v) Watercraft may not exceed 25 southeasternmost point of Chino Is- miles per hour, all year, in all waters land, then bearing approximately 162° within the marked channel in to Red Intracoastal Waterway Channel Matlacha Pass that intersects the main Marker 22 (approximate latitude Matlacha Pass channel near Green 26°28′57″ North, approximate longitude Channel Marker 15 (approximate lati- 82°06′55″ West), then bearing approxi- tude 26°31′57″ North, approximate lon- mately 117° to the line’s terminus at gitude 82°03′38″ West) and intersects the Red Intracoastal Waterway Channel main marked channel of the Intra- Marker 20 (approximate latitude coastal Waterway near Green Channel ° ′ ″ Marker 101 (approximate latitude 26 28 45 North, approximate longitude ° ′ ″ 26°30′39″ North, approximate longitude 82 06 38 West), north of a line begin- 82°01′00″ West). ning at said Red Intracoastal Water- ° (vi) Watercraft are required to pro- way Channel Marker 20 and bearing 86 ceed at slow speed from April 1 through to a point (approximate latitude ° ′ ″ November 15 in all canals and boat ba- 26 28 50 North, approximate longitude ° ′ ″ 1 sins of St. James City and the waters 82 05 48 West) ⁄4 mile south of York Is- 1 known as Long Cut and Short Cut; and land, then running parallel to and ⁄4 all waters of Pine Island Sound and mile south of the general contour of San Carlos Bay south of a line begin- the southern shorelines of York Island ning at the southernmost tip (approxi- and Pine Island to the line’s terminus mate latitude 26°31′28″ North, approxi- at a point on a line bearing 360° from mate longitude 82°06′19″ West) of a Red Intracoastal Waterway Channel mangrove peninsula on the western Marker 10 (approximate latitude shore of Pine Island approximately 2200 26°29′16″ North, approximate longitude feet north of Galt Island and bearing 82°03′35″ West), and west and southwest 309° to the southeasternmost point (ap- of the general contour of the western proximate latitude 26°31′32″ North, ap- and southern shorelines of Pine Island proximate longitude 82°06′25″ West) of and a line that bears 360° from said Red another mangrove peninsula, then run- Intracoastal Waterway Channel Mark- ning along the southern shoreline of er 10, excluding the portion of the said peninsula to its southwesternmost marked channel otherwise designated point (approximate latitude 26°31′40″ in paragraph (c)(13)(vii) of this section. North, approximate longitude 82°06′38″ (vii) Watercraft may not exceed 25 West), then bearing 248° to a point (ap- miles per hour from April 1 through proximate latitude 26°31′40″ North, ap- November 15 in all waters of the proximate longitude 82°06′39″ West) on marked channel that runs north of the the eastern shoreline of an unnamed power lines from the Cherry Estates mangrove island, then running along area of St. James City into Pine Island the southern shoreline of said island to Sound, east of the western boundary of its southwesternmost point (approxi- the zone designated in 17.108(c)(13)(vi), mate latitude 26°31′39″ North, approxi- and west of a line perpendicular to the

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power lines that begins at the eastern- westernmost point of Julies Island (ap- most point (approximate latitude proximate latitude 26°26′37″ North, ap- 26°30′25″ North, approximate longitude proximate longitude 81°54′57″ West), 82°06′15″ West) of the mangrove island northwest of Estero Bay, and south- on the north side of the power lines ap- west of a line beginning at the south- proximately 1,800 feet southwest of the ernmost point (approximate latitude Galt Island Causeway. 26°27′23″ North, approximate longitude (viii) Watercraft are required to pro- 81°55′11″ West) of an unnamed mangrove ceed at slow speed all year in all waters peninsula in northwest Hell Peckney of San Carlos Bay and Punta Rassa Bay and bearing 191° to the northern- ° Cove east of a line that bears 352 from most point (approximate latitude the northernmost tip of the northern 26°27′19″ North, approximate longitude peninsula on Punta Rassa (approxi- 81°55′11″ West) of an unnamed mangrove mate latitude 26°29′44″ North, approxi- island, then running along the north- mate longitude 82°00′33″ West), and ern shoreline of said island to its south of a line that bears 122° from In- tracoastal Waterway Green Channel southeasternmost point (approximate ° ′ ″ Marker 99 (approximate latitude latitude 26 27 11 North, approximate ° ′ ″ 26°31′00″ North, approximate longitude longitude 81 55 05 West), then bearing ° 82°00′52″ West), including all waters of 115 to a point (approximate latitude Shell Creek and associated waterways. 26°27′03″ North, approximate longitude (ix) Watercraft are required to pro- 81°54′47″ West) on the northwest shore- ceed at slow speed all year in all waters line of an unnamed mangrove island, of San Carlos Bay and the then running along the northern shore- Caloosahatchee River, including the line of said island to its northeastern- residential canals of Cape Coral, north- most point (approximate latitude east of a line that bears 302° and 122° 26°27′02″ North, approximate longitude from Intracoastal Waterway Green 81°54′33″ West), and then bearing 37° to Channel Marker 99 (approximate lati- the line’s terminus at the westernmost tude 26°31′00″ North, approximate lon- point of an unnamed mangrove penin- gitude 82°00′52″ West), west of a line sula in eastern Hell Peckney Bay. that bears 346° from Intracoastal Wa- (xi) Watercraft are required to pro- terway Green Channel Marker 93 (ap- ceed at slow speed from April 1 through proximate latitude 26°31′37″ North, ap- November 15 and at not more than 25 proximate longitude 81°59′46″ West), miles per hour the remainder of the and north and northwest of the general year in all waters of Hendry Creek contour of the northwestern shoreline south of a line that bears 270° from a of Shell Point and a line that bears ap- point (approximate latitude 26°28′40″ ° proximately 74 from the northernmost North, approximate longitude 81°52′56″ ° ′ ″ tip (approximate latitude 26 31 31 West) on the eastern shoreline of ° ′ ″ North, approximate longitude 81 59 57 Hendry Creek; and all waters of Estero West) of Shell Point to said Intra- Bay southeast and east of Hell Peckney coastal Waterway Green Channel Bay, a line that bears 340° from a point Marker 93, excluding the Intracoastal (approximate latitude 26°25′56″ North, Waterway between markers 93 and 99 ° ′ ″ (which is already designated as a Fed- approximate longitude 81 54 25 West) eral manatee protection area, requiring on the northern tip of an unnamed watercraft to proceed at slow speed, mangrove peninsula on the north- and is not impacted by this rule). eastern shoreline of Estero Island, and (x) Watercraft are required to pro- the northern shoreline of Estero Island, ceed at slow speed from April 1 through south of Hendry Creek and a line that November 15 and at not more than 25 bears 135° and 315° from Red Channel miles per hour the remainder of the Marker 18 (approximate latitude year in all waters of Hell Peckney Bay 26°27′46″ North, approximate longitude southeast of Hurricane Bay, northeast 81°52′00″ West) in Mullock Creek, and of the northern shorelines of Julies Is- north of a line that bears 72° from the land and the unnamed island imme- northernmost point (approximate lati- diately northwest of Julies Island and tude 26°24′22″ North, approximate lon- a line that bears 312° from the north- gitude 81°52′34″ West) of Black Island,

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including the waters of Buccaneer La- (xiii) Watercraft may not exceed 25 goon at the southern end of Estero Is- miles per hour all year in: land, but excluding: (A) All waters of Big Hickory Bay (A) The portions of the marked chan- north of a line that bears 90° from a nels otherwise designated in paragraph point (approximate latitude 26°20′51’’ (c)(13)(xiii) of this section; North, approximate longitude 81°50′33″ (B) The Estero River; and West) on the eastern shoreline of Little (C) To waters of Big Carlos Pass east Hickory Island, west of a line begin- of a line beginning at a point (approxi- ning at a point (approximate latitude mate latitude 26°24′34″ North, approxi- 26°20′48″ North, approximate longitude mate longitude 81°53′05″ West) on the 81°50′24″ West) on the southern shore- eastern shoreline of Estero Island and line of Big Hickory Bay and bearing bearing 36° to a point (approximate 338° to a point (approximate latitude latitude 26°24′40″ North, approximate 26°21′39″ North, approximate longitude longitude 81°53′00″ West) on the south- 81°50′48″ West) on the water in the ern shoreline of Coon Key, south of a northwestern end of Big Hickory Bay line beginning at a point (approximate near the eastern end of Broadway latitude 26°24′36″ North, approximate Channel, south of a line beginning at longitude 81°52′30″ West) on the eastern said point on the water in the north- shoreline of Coon Key and bearing 106° western end of Big Hickory Bay and to a point (approximate latitude bearing 242° to the northernmost point 26°24′39″ North, approximate longitude (approximate latitude 26°21′39″ North, 81°52′34″ West) on the southwestern approximate longitude 81°50′50″ West) shoreline of the unnamed mangrove is- of the unnamed mangrove island south land north of Black Island, and west of of Broadway Channel, and east of the a line beginning at a point (approxi- eastern shoreline of said mangrove is- mate latitude 26°24′36″ North, approxi- land and a line beginning at the south- mate longitude 81°52′30″ West) on the ernmost point of said island (approxi- southern shoreline of said unnamed mate latitude 26°21′07″ North, approxi- mangrove island north of Black Island mate longitude 81°50′58″ West) and bear- and bearing 192° to the northernmost ing 167° to a point on Little Hickory Is- point (approximate latitude 26°24′22″ land (approximate latitude 26°21′03″ North, approximate longitude 81°52′34″ North, approximate longitude 81°50′57″ West) of Black Island. West); (xii) Watercraft are required to pro- (B) All waters of the main marked ceed at slow speed from April 1 through North–South channel in northern November 15 and at not more than 25 Estero Bay from Green Channel Mark- miles per hour the remainder of the er 37 (approximate latitude 26°26′02 year in all waters of Estero Bay and North, approximate longitude 81°54′29″ Big Hickory Bay south of a line that West) to Green Channel Marker 57 (ap- bears 72° from the northernmost point proximate latitude 26°25′08″ North, ap- (approximate latitude 26°24′22″ North, proximate longitude 81°53′29″ West); approximate longitude 81°52′34″ West) (C) All waters of the main marked of Black Island, east of the centerline North-South channel in southern of State Road 865 (but including the Estero Bay south of a line beginning at waters of the embayment on the east- a point (approximate latitude 26°24′36″ ern side of Black Island and the waters North, approximate longitude 81°52′30″ inshore of the mouth of Big Hickory West) on the southern shoreline of the Pass that are west of State Road 865), unnamed mangrove island north of and north of a line that bears 90° from Black Island and bearing 192° to the a point (approximate latitude 26°20′51″ northernmost point (approximate lati- North, approximate longitude 81°50′33″ tude 26°24′22″ North, approximate lon- West) on the eastern shoreline of Little gitude 81°52′34″ West) of Black Island, Hickory Island, excluding Spring Creek and north and east of Red Channel and the portions of the marked chan- Marker 62 (approximate latitude nels otherwise designated under 26°21′31″ North, approximate longitude 17.108(c)(13)(xiii) and the portion of 81°51′20″ West) in Broadway Channel; Hickory Bay designated in paragraph (D) All waters within the portion of (c)(13)(xiii) of this section. the marked channel leading to the Gulf

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of Mexico through New Pass, west of running between Channel Marker 1 (ap- the North-South channel and east of proximate latitude 26°24′29″ North, ap- State Road 865; all waters of the proximate longitude 81°51′53″ West) and marked channel leading to Mullock Channel Marker 10 (approximate lati- Creek north of a line beginning at a tude 26°24′00″ North, approximate lon- point (approximate latitude 26°24′36″ gitude 81°51′09″ West); North, approximate longitude 81°52′30″ (G) All waters of the marked channel West) on the eastern shoreline of Coon commonly known as Coconut Channel, ° Key and bearing 106 to a point (ap- with said channel generally running ° ′ ″ proximate latitude 26 24 39 North, ap- between Channel Marker 1 (approxi- ° ′ ″ proximate longitude 81 52 34 West) on mate latitude 26°23′44″ North, approxi- the southwestern shoreline of the mate longitude 81°50′55″ West) and unnamed mangrove island north of Channel Marker 23 (approximate lati- Black Island, and south of Red Channel tude 26°24′00″ North, approximate lon- Marker 18 (approximate latitude gitude 81°50′30″ West); 26°27′46″ North, approximate longitude 81°52′00″ West); (H) All waters of the marked channel (E) All waters of the marked channel commonly known as Southern Passage leading from the Mullock Creek Chan- Channel, with said channel generally nel to the Estero River, west of the running between Channel Marker 1 (ap- ° ′ ″ mouth of the Estero River. (This des- proximate latitude 26 22 58 North, ap- ignation only applies if a channel is proximate longitude 81°51′57″ West) and marked in accordance with permits Channel Marker 22 (approximate lati- issued by all applicable State and fed- tude 26°23′27″ North, approximate lon- eral authorities. In the absence of a gitude 81°50′46″ West); and properly permitted channel, this area (I) All waters of the marked channel is as designated under paragraph leading from the Southern Passage (c)(13)(xi) of this section); Channel to Spring Creek, west of the (F) All waters of the marked channel mouth of Spring Creek. commonly known as Alternate Route (xiv) Maps of the Pine Island-Estero Channel, with said channel generally Bay Manatee Refuge follow:

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(14) The Kings Bay Manatee Refuge. A Bay and Crystal River, described by a tract of submerged land that includes line that bears North 53°00′00″ East all waters of Kings Bay, including all (True) from the northeasternmost tributaries and adjoining waterbodies, point of an island on the southwesterly upstream of the confluence of Kings shore of Crystal River (approximate

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latitude 28°53′32″ North, approximate paragraphs (a)(1) through (a)(7) of this longitude 82°36′23″ West) to the south- section, and areas outside these sec- westernmost point of a peninsula of tions as depicted on the map in para- Magnolia Shores (approximate latitude graph (c)(14)(ii) of this section. 28°53′38″ North, approximate longitude (ii) Particular areas. The following 82°36′16″ West). springs fall within the boundaries of (i) Area covered. The Kings Bay Man- the Kings Bay Manatee Refuge. A map atee Refuge encompasses existing man- showing the entire refuge, including atee protection areas as described in these springs, follows:

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(A) Three Sisters Springs. A tract of ida, more particularly described as fol- submerged land, lying in Section 28, lows: For a point of reference, com- Township 18 South, Range 17 East, Tal- mence at the northwest corner of said lahassee Meridian, Citrus County, Flor-

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Section 28 in an east southeast direc- The spring is immediately west of the tion to the canal that begins on the western terminus of Bayshore Drive in west side of Southeast Cutler Spur Crystal River, Citrus County, Florida. Boulevard and runs west-northwest to (D) Idiot’s Delight Number 2 Spring. A Kings Bay. The spring is north and east tract of submerged land, lying in Sec- of the northern terminus of Southeast tion 28, Township 18 South, Range 17 Paradise Avenue along the northern East, Tallahassee Meridian, Citrus shore of said canal. Three Sisters County, Florida, more particularly de- Springs includes three main and nu- scribed as follows: For a point of ref- merous smaller spring vents and a erence, commence at the northwest spring run that connects the vents to corner of said Section 28 in an east said canal in Crystal River, Citrus southeast direction to the canal that County, Florida. This area is not the begins on the west side of Southeast same as set forth in paragraph (a)(7) of Cutler Spur Boulevard and runs west- this section. This area is behind the northwest to Kings Bay. The spring is sanctuary (north from the mouth of north and east of the northern ter- the channel) as set forth in paragraph minus of Southeast Paradise Avenue (a)(7) of this section. along the northern shore of said canal (1) All waterborne activities in this just east of the southern terminus of specific area are prohibited from sun- the Three Sisters Springs run in Crys- set to sunrise from November 15 tal River, Citrus County, Florida. through March 31 exclusive of the pro- (iii) Speed and anchoring restrictions. visions of paragraph (c)(14)(v) of this (A) Throughout the entire year, section. watercraft speeds are restricted to slow (2) Scuba diving and fishing (includ- speed throughout the manatee refuge ing but not limited to fishing by hook with the following exceptions: and line, by cast net, and by spear) are (1) A posted area generally north of also prohibited in this specific area Buzzard Island, exclusive of shoreline from November 15 through March 31 ex- slow-speed buffer zones, where clusive of the provisions of paragraph watercraft may travel at speeds up to (c)(14)(v) of this section. 25 miles per hour during daylight hours (3) If the provisions of paragraph (sunrise to sunset) from June 1 through (c)(14)(vi) of this section are put in ef- August 15; fect, all waterborne activities are pro- (2) Those areas where access is pre- hibited in this specific area for the du- cluded (manatee sanctuaries, no-entry ration established under paragraph areas); or (c)(14)(vi) of this section. (3) Areas where more restrictive (B) House Spring. A tract of sub- speed restrictions are in effect. merged land, lying in Section 21, Town- (B) From June 1 through August 15, ship 18 South, Range 17 East, Tallahas- anchorage (other than emergency an- see Meridian, Citrus County, Florida, chorage) of watercraft is prohibited in more particularly described as follows: the posted high speed (25 miles per For a point of reference, commence at hour) area around Buzzard Island ref- the southwest corner of said Section 21 erenced in paragraph (c)(14)(iii)(A) of in an east-northeast direction to the this section. northeasternmost corner of Hunter (iv) Time and area prohibitions. When Spring Run. The spring is immediately the provisions of paragraphs (c)(14)(v) west of and adjacent to Northeast 2nd or (vi) of this section are in effect (No- Court in Crystal River, Citrus County, vember 15 through March 31 and April Florida. 1 through November 14, respectively), (C) Jurassic Spring. A tract of sub- all waterborne activities, including merged land, lying in Section 21, Town- swimming, diving (including skin and ship 18 South, Range 17 East, Tallahas- scuba diving), snorkeling, water skiing, see Meridian, Citrus County, Florida, surfing, fishing (including with hook more particularly described as follows: and line, by cast net, or spear), and the For a point of reference, commence at use of water vehicles (including but not the southwest corner of said Section 21 limited to boats powered by engine, in an east northeast direction to the wind, or other means; ships powered by eastern shore of Hunter Spring Run. engine, wind, or other means; barges,

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surfboards, personal watercraft, water 100 feet from the associated spring skis, and any other devices or mecha- vents. nisms capable of locomotion on, across, (D) For Idiot’s Delight Number 2 or underneath the surface of the water) Spring, an area that does not exceed 25 are prohibited in areas that are adja- feet from the associated spring vent. cent to and within specified distances Any temporary designation will be con- from the existing manatee sanctuaries figured to avoid the manmade channel located in Kings Bay (defined in para- in the canal and will not block access graphs (a)(1) through (a)(7) of this sec- into Three Sisters Springs. tion) and the springs defined in para- (vi) Temporary no-entry areas (April 1 graph (c)(14)(ii) of this section: Three through November 14). Temporary no- Sisters Springs, House Spring, Jurassic entry area designations may be made Spring, and Idiot’s Delight Number 2 in the existing manatee sanctuaries lo- Spring. cated in Kings Bay defined in para- (v) Expanded temporary no-entry area graphs (a)(1) through (a)(7) and para- (November 15 through March 31). When graphs (c)(14)(v)(A) through (D) of this manatees exceed the capacity of an ex- section prior to November 15 and after isting manatee sanctuary or shift March 31 during cold fronts when usage around an existing manatee manatees are present. Designations sanctuary or shift usage to Three Sis- will remain in effect for the duration of ters Springs, House Spring, Jurassic a cold front and only when there is reg- Spring, and Idiot’s Delight Number 2 ular manatee use; temporary no-entry Spring, due to water or weather or area designations will remain in effect other conditions, we will designate for no longer than 14 consecutive days. ‘‘no-entry’’ areas from November 15 (vii) Posting of temporary no-entry through March 31 as appropriate and areas designated in accordance with para- necessary around any of these sites. graph (c)(14)(v) or (vi) of this section. Ad- The determination to designate and ditional temporary protection areas subsequently remove no-entry areas will be posted to distances as described in paragraph (c)(14)(v) of this section around existing manatee sanctuaries and identified by the following devices: and Three Sisters Springs, House buoys, float lines, signs, advisories Spring, Jurassic Spring, and Idiot’s De- from onsite Service employees and light Number 2 Spring within the Kings their designees, or other methods. Bay Manatee Refuge will be based on (viii) Notifications of temporary no- aerial survey observations of manatees entry areas designated in accordance with using the existing sanctuary sites, cur- paragraph (c)(14)(v) or (vi) of this section. rent weather information, and other When we determine that the provisions sources of credible, relevant informa- of paragraph (c)(14)(v) or (vi) of this tion. We will designate no-entry areas section are appropriate, the temporary within Kings Bay Manatee Refuge and protection areas will be designated and outside of existing sanctuaries as fol- posted to distances as described in lows: paragraph (c)(14)(v) of this section. No- (A) For the sanctuaries set forth in entry area designations will occur im- paragraphs (a)(1) through (a)(6) of this mediately. We will advise the public of section, to a distance not to exceed 100 designations through public notice(s) feet from the existing sanctuary announcing and describing the meas- boundary. ures in a local newspaper and other (B) For the Three Sisters Springs media, including but not limited to, Sanctuary, to a distance not to exceed local television and radio broadcasts, 400 feet from the existing boundary. We Web sites and other news outlets, as do not intend to completely mark off soon as time permits. Onsite Service the manmade channel. Expansions employees and their designees, when could occur directly around the exist- present, may also inform waterway ing sanctuary and north into the area users of designations. locally known as Three Sisters (ix) Prohibited activities (year-round). Springs. We specifically identify and prohibit (C) For House Spring and Jurassic the activities set forth in this para- Spring, an area that does not exceed graph to prevent the take of one or

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more manatees by individuals engaged (E) Riding, holding, grabbing, or in waterborne activities while in the pinching or attempting to ride, hold, water, in boats, or on-shore within the grab, or pinch a manatee(s). Kings Bay Manatee Refuge. In regard (F) Poking, prodding, or stabbing or to these prohibited activities, we con- attempting to poke, prod, or stab a sider a resting manatee to be a mostly manatee(s) with anything, including motionless manatee that rises to your hands and feet. breathe from the water bottom, in the (G) Standing on or attempting to water column, or on the water’s sur- stand on manatee(s). face. While resting, a manatee may make minor changes in its posture and (H) Separating a mother and calf or may slightly shift its position. Minor attempting to separate a mother and changes in posture occur when resting calf. manatees breathe or roll. Resting (I) Separating manatee(s) from a manatees may also make slight move- group or attempting to separate man- ments with their flippers or tail to atee(s) from a group. compensate for drift, etc. Prohibited (J) Giving manatee(s) anything to activities include: eat or drink or attempting to give (A) Chasing or pursuing manatee(s). manatee(s) anything to eat or drink. (B) Disturbing or touching a resting (K) Actively initiating contact with or feeding manatee(s). belted or tagged manatee(s) and associ- (C) Diving from the surface on to a ated gear, including any belts, har- resting or feeding manatee(s). nesses, tracking devices, or antennae. (D) Cornering or surrounding or attempting to corner or surround a man- (L) Interfering with rescue and re- atee(s). search activities.

[45 FR 74881, Nov. 12, 1980, as amended at 57 FR 5990, Feb. 19, 1992; 59 FR 24658, May 12, 1994; 63 FR 55556, Oct. 16, 1998; 67 FR 693, Jan. 7, 2002; 67 FR 66473, Nov. 8, 2002; 68 FR 46898, Aug. 6, 2003; 69 FR 40805, July 7, 2004; 70 FR 17874, Apr. 7, 2005; 70 FR 21969, Apr. 28, 2005; 70 FR 29458, May 23, 2005; 77 FR 15631, Mar. 16, 2012]

§§ 17.109–17.199 [Reserved]

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A list of CFR titles, subtitles, chapters, subchapters and parts and an alphabetical list of agencies publishing in the CFR are included in the CFR Index and Finding Aids volume to the Code of Federal Regulations which is published sepa- rately and revised annually. Table of CFR Titles and Chapters Alphabetical List of Agencies Appearing in the CFR List of CFR Sections Affected

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Title 1—General Provisions

I Administrative Committee of the Federal Register (Parts 1—49) II Office of the Federal Register (Parts 50—299) III Administrative Conference of the United States (Parts 300—399) IV Miscellaneous Agencies (Parts 400—500)

Title 2—Grants and Agreements

SUBTITLE A—OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET GUIDANCE FOR GRANTS AND AGREEMENTS I Office of Management and Budget Governmentwide Guidance for Grants and Agreements (Parts 2—199) II Office of Management and Budget Guidance (Parts 200—299) SUBTITLE B—FEDERAL AGENCY REGULATIONS FOR GRANTS AND AGREEMENTS III Department of Health and Human Services (Parts 300—399) IV Department of Agriculture (Parts 400—499) VI Department of State (Parts 600—699) VII Agency for International Development (Parts 700—799) VIII Department of Veterans Affairs (Parts 800—899) IX Department of Energy (Parts 900—999) X Department of the Treasury (Parts 1000—1099) XI Department of Defense (Parts 1100—1199) XII Department of Transportation (Parts 1200—1299) XIII Department of Commerce (Parts 1300—1399) XIV Department of the Interior (Parts 1400—1499) XV Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 1500—1599) XVIII National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Parts 1800— 1899) XX United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Parts 2000—2099) XXII Corporation for National and Community Service (Parts 2200— 2299) XXIII Social Security Administration (Parts 2300—2399) XXIV Housing and Urban Development (Parts 2400—2499) XXV National Science Foundation (Parts 2500—2599) XXVI National Archives and Records Administration (Parts 2600—2699) XXVII Small Business Administration (Parts 2700—2799)

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XXVIII Department of Justice (Parts 2800—2899) XXIX Department of Labor (Parts 2900—2999) XXX Department of Homeland Security (Parts 3000—3099) XXXI Institute of Museum and Library Services (Parts 3100—3199) XXXII National Endowment for the Arts (Parts 3200—3299) XXXIII National Endowment for the Humanities (Parts 3300—3399) XXXIV Department of Education (Parts 3400—3499) XXXV Export-Import Bank of the United States (Parts 3500—3599) XXXVI Office of National Drug Control Policy, Executive Office of the President (Parts 3600—3699) XXXVII Peace Corps (Parts 3700—3799) LVIII Election Assistance Commission (Parts 5800—5899) LIX Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Council (Parts 5900—5999)

Title 3—The President

I Executive Office of the President (Parts 100—199)

Title 4—Accounts

I Government Accountability Office (Parts 1—199)

Title 5—Administrative Personnel

I Office of Personnel Management (Parts 1—1199) II Merit Systems Protection Board (Parts 1200—1299) III Office of Management and Budget (Parts 1300—1399) IV Office of Personnel Management and Office of the Director of National Intelligence (Parts 1400—1499) V The International Organizations Employees Loyalty Board (Parts 1500—1599) VI Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board (Parts 1600—1699) VIII Office of Special Counsel (Parts 1800—1899) IX Appalachian Regional Commission (Parts 1900—1999) XI Armed Forces Retirement Home (Parts 2100—2199) XIV Federal Labor Relations Authority, General Counsel of the Fed- eral Labor Relations Authority and Federal Service Impasses Panel (Parts 2400—2499) XVI Office of Government Ethics (Parts 2600—2699) XXI Department of the Treasury (Parts 3100—3199) XXII Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (Parts 3200—3299) XXIII Department of Energy (Parts 3300—3399) XXIV Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (Parts 3400—3499) XXV Department of the Interior (Parts 3500—3599) XXVI Department of Defense (Parts 3600—3699) XXVIII Department of Justice (Parts 3800—3899)

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XXIX Federal Communications Commission (Parts 3900—3999) XXX Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation (Parts 4000—4099) XXXI Farm Credit Administration (Parts 4100—4199) XXXIII Overseas Private Investment Corporation (Parts 4300—4399) XXXIV Securities and Exchange Commission (Parts 4400—4499) XXXV Office of Personnel Management (Parts 4500—4599) XXXVI Department of Homeland Security (Parts 4600—4699) XXXVII Federal Election Commission (Parts 4700—4799) XL Interstate Commerce Commission (Parts 5000—5099) XLI Commodity Futures Trading Commission (Parts 5100—5199) XLII Department of Labor (Parts 5200—5299) XLIII National Science Foundation (Parts 5300—5399) XLV Department of Health and Human Services (Parts 5500—5599) XLVI Postal Rate Commission (Parts 5600—5699) XLVII Federal Trade Commission (Parts 5700—5799) XLVIII Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Parts 5800—5899) XLIX Federal Labor Relations Authority (Parts 5900—5999) L Department of Transportation (Parts 6000—6099) LII Export-Import Bank of the United States (Parts 6200—6299) LIII Department of Education (Parts 6300—6399) LIV Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 6400—6499) LV National Endowment for the Arts (Parts 6500—6599) LVI National Endowment for the Humanities (Parts 6600—6699) LVII General Services Administration (Parts 6700—6799) LVIII Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Parts 6800— 6899) LIX National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Parts 6900— 6999) LX United States Postal Service (Parts 7000—7099) LXI National Labor Relations Board (Parts 7100—7199) LXII Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (Parts 7200—7299) LXIII Inter-American Foundation (Parts 7300—7399) LXIV Merit Systems Protection Board (Parts 7400—7499) LXV Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 7500— 7599) LXVI National Archives and Records Administration (Parts 7600—7699) LXVII Institute of Museum and Library Services (Parts 7700—7799) LXVIII Commission on Civil Rights (Parts 7800—7899) LXIX Tennessee Valley Authority (Parts 7900—7999) LXX Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency for the District of Columbia (Parts 8000—8099) LXXI Consumer Product Safety Commission (Parts 8100—8199) LXXIII Department of Agriculture (Parts 8300—8399) LXXIV Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission (Parts 8400—8499)

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LXXVI Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board (Parts 8600—8699) LXXVII Office of Management and Budget (Parts 8700—8799) LXXX Federal Housing Finance Agency (Parts 9000—9099) LXXXIII Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (Parts 9300—9399) LXXXIV Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (Parts 9400—9499) LXXXVI National Credit Union Administration (Parts 9600—9699) XCVII Department of Homeland Security Human Resources Manage- ment System (Department of Homeland Security—Office of Personnel Management) (Parts 9700—9799) XCVIII Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency (Parts 9800—9899) XCIX Military Compensation and Retirement Modernization Commis- sion (Parts 9900—9999) C National Council on Disability (Partys 10000—10049)

Title 6—Domestic Security

I Department of Homeland Security, Office of the Secretary (Parts 1—199) X Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board (Parts 1000—1099)

Title 7—Agriculture

SUBTITLE A—OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE (PARTS 0—26) SUBTITLE B—REGULATIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE I Agricultural Marketing Service (Standards, Inspections, Mar- keting Practices), Department of Agriculture (Parts 27—209) II Food and Nutrition Service, Department of Agriculture (Parts 210—299) III Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Department of Ag- riculture (Parts 300—399) IV Federal Crop Insurance Corporation, Department of Agriculture (Parts 400—499) V Agricultural Research Service, Department of Agriculture (Parts 500—599) VI Natural Resources Conservation Service, Department of Agri- culture (Parts 600—699) VII Farm Service Agency, Department of Agriculture (Parts 700— 799) VIII Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration (Fed- eral Grain Inspection Service), Department of Agriculture (Parts 800—899) IX Agricultural Marketing Service (Marketing Agreements and Or- ders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), Department of Agriculture (Parts 900—999) X Agricultural Marketing Service (Marketing Agreements and Or- ders; Milk), Department of Agriculture (Parts 1000—1199)

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XI Agricultural Marketing Service (Marketing Agreements and Or- ders; Miscellaneous Commodities), Department of Agriculture (Parts 1200—1299) XIV Commodity Credit Corporation, Department of Agriculture (Parts 1400—1499) XV Foreign Agricultural Service, Department of Agriculture (Parts 1500—1599) XVI Rural Telephone Bank, Department of Agriculture (Parts 1600— 1699) XVII Rural Utilities Service, Department of Agriculture (Parts 1700— 1799) XVIII Rural Housing Service, Rural Business-Cooperative Service, Rural Utilities Service, and Farm Service Agency, Depart- ment of Agriculture (Parts 1800—2099) XX Local Television Loan Guarantee Board (Parts 2200—2299) XXV Office of Advocacy and Outreach, Department of Agriculture (Parts 2500—2599) XXVI Office of Inspector General, Department of Agriculture (Parts 2600—2699) XXVII Office of Information Resources Management, Department of Agriculture (Parts 2700—2799) XXVIII Office of Operations, Department of Agriculture (Parts 2800— 2899) XXIX Office of Energy Policy and New Uses, Department of Agri- culture (Parts 2900—2999) XXX Office of the Chief Financial Officer, Department of Agriculture (Parts 3000—3099) XXXI Office of Environmental Quality, Department of Agriculture (Parts 3100—3199) XXXII Office of Procurement and Property Management, Department of Agriculture (Parts 3200—3299) XXXIII Office of Transportation, Department of Agriculture (Parts 3300—3399) XXXIV National Institute of Food and Agriculture (Parts 3400—3499) XXXV Rural Housing Service, Department of Agriculture (Parts 3500— 3599) XXXVI National Agricultural Statistics Service, Department of Agri- culture (Parts 3600—3699) XXXVII Economic Research Service, Department of Agriculture (Parts 3700—3799) XXXVIII World Agricultural Outlook Board, Department of Agriculture (Parts 3800—3899) XLI [Reserved] XLII Rural Business-Cooperative Service and Rural Utilities Service, Department of Agriculture (Parts 4200—4299)

Title 8—Aliens and Nationality

I Department of Homeland Security (Immigration and Naturaliza- tion) (Parts 1—499)

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V Executive Office for Immigration Review, Department of Justice (Parts 1000—1399)

Title 9—Animals and Animal Products

I Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Department of Ag- riculture (Parts 1—199) II Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration (Packers and Stockyards Programs), Department of Agri- culture (Parts 200—299) III Food Safety and Inspection Service, Department of Agriculture (Parts 300—599)

Title 10—Energy

I Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Parts 0—199) II Department of Energy (Parts 200—699) III Department of Energy (Parts 700—999) X Department of Energy (General Provisions) (Parts 1000—1099) XIII Nuclear Waste Technical Review Board (Parts 1300—1399) XVII Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board (Parts 1700—1799) XVIII Northeast Interstate Low-Level Radioactive Waste Commission (Parts 1800—1899)

Title 11—Federal Elections

I Federal Election Commission (Parts 1—9099) II Election Assistance Commission (Parts 9400—9499)

Title 12—Banks and Banking

I Comptroller of the Currency, Department of the Treasury (Parts 1—199) II Federal Reserve System (Parts 200—299) III Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (Parts 300—399) IV Export-Import Bank of the United States (Parts 400—499) V Office of Thrift Supervision, Department of the Treasury (Parts 500—599) VI Farm Credit Administration (Parts 600—699) VII National Credit Union Administration (Parts 700—799) VIII Federal Financing Bank (Parts 800—899) IX Federal Housing Finance Board (Parts 900—999) X Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (Parts 1000—1099) XI Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (Parts 1100—1199) XII Federal Housing Finance Agency (Parts 1200—1299) XIII Financial Stability Oversight Council (Parts 1300—1399) XIV Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation (Parts 1400—1499)

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XV Department of the Treasury (Parts 1500—1599) XVI Office of Financial Research (Parts 1600—1699) XVII Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight, Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 1700—1799) XVIII Community Development Financial Institutions Fund, Depart- ment of the Treasury (Parts 1800—1899)

Title 13—Business Credit and Assistance

I Small Business Administration (Parts 1—199) III Economic Development Administration, Department of Com- merce (Parts 300—399) IV Emergency Steel Guarantee Loan Board (Parts 400—499) V Emergency Oil and Gas Guaranteed Loan Board (Parts 500—599)

Title 14—Aeronautics and Space

I Federal Aviation Administration, Department of Transportation (Parts 1—199) II Office of the Secretary, Department of Transportation (Aviation Proceedings) (Parts 200—399) III Commercial Space Transportation, Federal Aviation Adminis- tration, Department of Transportation (Parts 400—1199) V National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Parts 1200— 1299) VI Air Transportation System Stabilization (Parts 1300—1399)

Title 15—Commerce and Foreign Trade

SUBTITLE A—OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF COMMERCE (PARTS 0— 29) SUBTITLE B—REGULATIONS RELATING TO COMMERCE AND FOREIGN TRADE I Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce (Parts 30—199) II National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Commerce (Parts 200—299) III International Trade Administration, Department of Commerce (Parts 300—399) IV Foreign-Trade Zones Board, Department of Commerce (Parts 400—499) VII Bureau of Industry and Security, Department of Commerce (Parts 700—799) VIII Bureau of Economic Analysis, Department of Commerce (Parts 800—899) IX National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce (Parts 900—999) XI Technology Administration, Department of Commerce (Parts 1100—1199) XIII East-West Foreign Trade Board (Parts 1300—1399)

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XIV Minority Business Development Agency (Parts 1400—1499) SUBTITLE C—REGULATIONS RELATING TO FOREIGN TRADE AGREE- MENTS XX Office of the United States Trade Representative (Parts 2000— 2099) SUBTITLE D—REGULATIONS RELATING TO TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION XXIII National Telecommunications and Information Administration, Department of Commerce (Parts 2300—2399)

Title 16—Commercial Practices

I Federal Trade Commission (Parts 0—999) II Consumer Product Safety Commission (Parts 1000—1799)

Title 17—Commodity and Securities Exchanges

I Commodity Futures Trading Commission (Parts 1—199) II Securities and Exchange Commission (Parts 200—399) IV Department of the Treasury (Parts 400—499)

Title 18—Conservation of Power and Water Resources

I Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Department of Energy (Parts 1—399) III Delaware River Basin Commission (Parts 400—499) VI Water Resources Council (Parts 700—799) VIII Susquehanna River Basin Commission (Parts 800—899) XIII Tennessee Valley Authority (Parts 1300—1399)

Title 19—Customs Duties

I U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Department of Homeland Security; Department of the Treasury (Parts 0—199) II United States International Trade Commission (Parts 200—299) III International Trade Administration, Department of Commerce (Parts 300—399) IV U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Department of Homeland Security (Parts 400—599)

Title 20—Employees’ Benefits

I Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs, Department of Labor (Parts 1—199) II Railroad Retirement Board (Parts 200—399) III Social Security Administration (Parts 400—499) IV Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board, Department of Labor (Parts 500—599)

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V Employment and Training Administration, Department of Labor (Parts 600—699) VI Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs, Department of Labor (Parts 700—799) VII Benefits Review Board, Department of Labor (Parts 800—899) VIII Joint Board for the Enrollment of Actuaries (Parts 900—999) IX Office of the Assistant Secretary for Veterans’ Employment and Training Service, Department of Labor (Parts 1000—1099)

Title 21—Food and Drugs

I Food and Drug Administration, Department of Health and Human Services (Parts 1—1299) II Drug Enforcement Administration, Department of Justice (Parts 1300—1399) III Office of National Drug Control Policy (Parts 1400—1499)

Title 22—Foreign Relations

I Department of State (Parts 1—199) II Agency for International Development (Parts 200—299) III Peace Corps (Parts 300—399) IV International Joint Commission, United States and Canada (Parts 400—499) V Broadcasting Board of Governors (Parts 500—599) VII Overseas Private Investment Corporation (Parts 700—799) IX Foreign Service Grievance Board (Parts 900—999) X Inter-American Foundation (Parts 1000—1099) XI International Boundary and Water Commission, United States and Mexico, United States Section (Parts 1100—1199) XII United States International Development Cooperation Agency (Parts 1200—1299) XIII Millennium Challenge Corporation (Parts 1300—1399) XIV Foreign Service Labor Relations Board; Federal Labor Relations Authority; General Counsel of the Federal Labor Relations Authority; and the Foreign Service Impasse Disputes Panel (Parts 1400—1499) XV African Development Foundation (Parts 1500—1599) XVI Japan-United States Friendship Commission (Parts 1600—1699) XVII United States Institute of Peace (Parts 1700—1799)

Title 23—Highways

I Federal Highway Administration, Department of Transportation (Parts 1—999) II National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and Federal Highway Administration, Department of Transportation (Parts 1200—1299)

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III National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Department of Transportation (Parts 1300—1399)

Title 24—Housing and Urban Development

SUBTITLE A—OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT (PARTS 0—99) SUBTITLE B—REGULATIONS RELATING TO HOUSING AND URBAN DE- VELOPMENT I Office of Assistant Secretary for Equal Opportunity, Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 100—199) II Office of Assistant Secretary for Housing-Federal Housing Com- missioner, Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 200—299) III Government National Mortgage Association, Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 300—399) IV Office of Housing and Office of Multifamily Housing Assistance Restructuring, Department of Housing and Urban Develop- ment (Parts 400—499) V Office of Assistant Secretary for Community Planning and De- velopment, Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 500—599) VI Office of Assistant Secretary for Community Planning and De- velopment, Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 600—699) [Reserved] VII Office of the Secretary, Department of Housing and Urban Devel- opment (Housing Assistance Programs and Public and Indian Housing Programs) (Parts 700—799) VIII Office of the Assistant Secretary for Housing—Federal Housing Commissioner, Department of Housing and Urban Develop- ment (Section 8 Housing Assistance Programs, Section 202 Di- rect Loan Program, Section 202 Supportive Housing for the El- derly Program and Section 811 Supportive Housing for Persons With Disabilities Program) (Parts 800—899) IX Office of Assistant Secretary for Public and Indian Housing, De- partment of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 900—1699) X Office of Assistant Secretary for Housing—Federal Housing Commissioner, Department of Housing and Urban Develop- ment (Interstate Land Sales Registration Program) (Parts 1700—1799) XII Office of Inspector General, Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 2000—2099) XV Emergency Mortgage Insurance and Loan Programs, Depart- ment of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 2700—2799) [Reserved] XX Office of Assistant Secretary for Housing—Federal Housing Commissioner, Department of Housing and Urban Develop- ment (Parts 3200—3899) XXIV Board of Directors of the HOPE for Homeowners Program (Parts 4000—4099) [Reserved] XXV Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation (Parts 4100—4199)

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I Bureau of Indian Affairs, Department of the Interior (Parts 1— 299) II Indian Arts and Crafts Board, Department of the Interior (Parts 300—399) III National Indian Gaming Commission, Department of the Inte- rior (Parts 500—599) IV Office of Navajo and Hopi Indian Relocation (Parts 700—799) V Bureau of Indian Affairs, Department of the Interior, and Indian Health Service, Department of Health and Human Services (Part 900) VI Office of the Assistant Secretary-Indian Affairs, Department of the Interior (Parts 1000—1199) VII Office of the Special Trustee for American Indians, Department of the Interior (Parts 1200—1299)

Title 26—Internal Revenue

I Internal Revenue Service, Department of the Treasury (Parts 1— End)

Title 27—Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms

I Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, Department of the Treasury (Parts 1—399) II Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, Depart- ment of Justice (Parts 400—699)

Title 28—Judicial Administration

I Department of Justice (Parts 0—299) III Federal Prison Industries, Inc., Department of Justice (Parts 300—399) V Bureau of Prisons, Department of Justice (Parts 500—599) VI Offices of Independent Counsel, Department of Justice (Parts 600—699) VII Office of Independent Counsel (Parts 700—799) VIII Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency for the District of Columbia (Parts 800—899) IX National Crime Prevention and Privacy Compact Council (Parts 900—999) XI Department of Justice and Department of State (Parts 1100— 1199)

Title 29—Labor

SUBTITLE A—OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF LABOR (PARTS 0—99) SUBTITLE B—REGULATIONS RELATING TO LABOR I National Labor Relations Board (Parts 100—199)

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II Office of Labor-Management Standards, Department of Labor (Parts 200—299) III National Railroad Adjustment Board (Parts 300—399) IV Office of Labor-Management Standards, Department of Labor (Parts 400—499) V Wage and Hour Division, Department of Labor (Parts 500—899) IX Construction Industry Collective Bargaining Commission (Parts 900—999) X National Mediation Board (Parts 1200—1299) XII Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service (Parts 1400—1499) XIV Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (Parts 1600—1699) XVII Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Department of Labor (Parts 1900—1999) XX Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission (Parts 2200—2499) XXV Employee Benefits Security Administration, Department of Labor (Parts 2500—2599) XXVII Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission (Parts 2700—2799) XL Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (Parts 4000—4999)

Title 30—Mineral Resources

I Mine Safety and Health Administration, Department of Labor (Parts 1—199) II Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement, Department of the Interior (Parts 200—299) IV Geological Survey, Department of the Interior (Parts 400—499) V Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Department of the Inte- rior (Parts 500—599) VII Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, Depart- ment of the Interior (Parts 700—999) XII Office of Natural Resources Revenue, Department of the Interior (Parts 1200—1299)

Title 31—Money and Finance: Treasury

SUBTITLE A—OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY (PARTS 0—50) SUBTITLE B—REGULATIONS RELATING TO MONEY AND FINANCE I Monetary Offices, Department of the Treasury (Parts 51—199) II Fiscal Service, Department of the Treasury (Parts 200—399) IV Secret Service, Department of the Treasury (Parts 400—499) V Office of Foreign Assets Control, Department of the Treasury (Parts 500—599) VI Bureau of Engraving and Printing, Department of the Treasury (Parts 600—699) VII Federal Law Enforcement Training Center, Department of the Treasury (Parts 700—799)

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VIII Office of International Investment, Department of the Treasury (Parts 800—899) IX Federal Claims Collection Standards (Department of the Treas- ury—Department of Justice) (Parts 900—999) X Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, Department of the Treasury (Parts 1000—1099)

Title 32—National Defense

SUBTITLE A—DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE I Office of the Secretary of Defense (Parts 1—399) V Department of the Army (Parts 400—699) VI Department of the Navy (Parts 700—799) VII Department of the Air Force (Parts 800—1099) SUBTITLE B—OTHER REGULATIONS RELATING TO NATIONAL DE- FENSE XII Defense Logistics Agency (Parts 1200—1299) XVI Selective Service System (Parts 1600—1699) XVII Office of the Director of National Intelligence (Parts 1700—1799) XVIII National Counterintelligence Center (Parts 1800—1899) XIX Central Intelligence Agency (Parts 1900—1999) XX Information Security Oversight Office, National Archives and Records Administration (Parts 2000—2099) XXI National Security Council (Parts 2100—2199) XXIV Office of Science and Technology Policy (Parts 2400—2499) XXVII Office for Micronesian Status Negotiations (Parts 2700—2799) XXVIII Office of the Vice President of the United States (Parts 2800— 2899)

Title 33—Navigation and Navigable Waters

I Coast Guard, Department of Homeland Security (Parts 1—199) II Corps of Engineers, Department of the Army (Parts 200—399) IV Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation, Department of Transportation (Parts 400—499)

Title 34—Education

SUBTITLE A—OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF EDU- CATION (PARTS 1—99) SUBTITLE B—REGULATIONS OF THE OFFICES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION I Office for Civil Rights, Department of Education (Parts 100—199) II Office of Elementary and Secondary Education, Department of Education (Parts 200—299) III Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services, Depart- ment of Education (Parts 300—399)

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IV Office of Career, Technical and Adult Education, Department of Education (Parts 400—499) V Office of Bilingual Education and Minority Languages Affairs, Department of Education (Parts 500—599) [Reserved] VI Office of Postsecondary Education, Department of Education (Parts 600—699) VII Office of Educational Research and Improvement, Department of Education (Parts 700—799) [Reserved] SUBTITLE C—REGULATIONS RELATING TO EDUCATION XI [Reserved] XII National Council on Disability (Parts 1200—1299)

Title 35 [Reserved]

Title 36—Parks, Forests, and Public Property

I National Park Service, Department of the Interior (Parts 1—199) II Forest Service, Department of Agriculture (Parts 200—299) III Corps of Engineers, Department of the Army (Parts 300—399) IV American Battle Monuments Commission (Parts 400—499) V Smithsonian Institution (Parts 500—599) VI [Reserved] VII Library of Congress (Parts 700—799) VIII Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (Parts 800—899) IX Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation (Parts 900—999) X Presidio Trust (Parts 1000—1099) XI Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board (Parts 1100—1199) XII National Archives and Records Administration (Parts 1200—1299) XV Oklahoma City National Memorial Trust (Parts 1500—1599) XVI Morris K. Udall Scholarship and Excellence in National Environ- mental Policy Foundation (Parts 1600—1699)

Title 37—Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights

I United States Patent and Trademark Office, Department of Commerce (Parts 1—199) II U.S. Copyright Office, Library of Congress (Parts 200—299) III Copyright Royalty Board, Library of Congress (Parts 300—399) IV Assistant Secretary for Technology Policy, Department of Com- merce (Parts 400—599)

Title 38—Pensions, Bonuses, and Veterans’ Relief

I Department of Veterans Affairs (Parts 0—199) II Armed Forces Retirement Home (Parts 200—299)

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I United States Postal Service (Parts 1—999) III Postal Regulatory Commission (Parts 3000—3099)

Title 40—Protection of Environment

I Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 1—1099) IV Environmental Protection Agency and Department of Justice (Parts 1400—1499) V Council on Environmental Quality (Parts 1500—1599) VI Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board (Parts 1600— 1699) VII Environmental Protection Agency and Department of Defense; Uniform National Discharge Standards for Vessels of the Armed Forces (Parts 1700—1799) VIII Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Council (Parts 1800—1899)

Title 41—Public Contracts and Property Management

SUBTITLE A—FEDERAL PROCUREMENT REGULATIONS SYSTEM [NOTE] SUBTITLE B—OTHER PROVISIONS RELATING TO PUBLIC CONTRACTS 50 Public Contracts, Department of Labor (Parts 50–1—50–999) 51 Committee for Purchase From People Who Are Blind or Severely Disabled (Parts 51–1—51–99) 60 Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs, Equal Employ- ment Opportunity, Department of Labor (Parts 60–1—60–999) 61 Office of the Assistant Secretary for Veterans’ Employment and Training Service, Department of Labor (Parts 61–1—61–999) 62—100 [Reserved] SUBTITLE C—FEDERAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT REGULATIONS SYSTEM 101 Federal Property Management Regulations (Parts 101–1—101–99) 102 Federal Management Regulation (Parts 102–1—102–299) 103—104 [Reserved] 105 General Services Administration (Parts 105–1—105–999) 109 Department of Energy Property Management Regulations (Parts 109–1—109–99) 114 Department of the Interior (Parts 114–1—114–99) 115 Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 115–1—115–99) 128 Department of Justice (Parts 128–1—128–99) 129—200 [Reserved] SUBTITLE D—OTHER PROVISIONS RELATING TO PROPERTY MANAGE- MENT [RESERVED] SUBTITLE E—FEDERAL INFORMATION RESOURCES MANAGEMENT REGULATIONS SYSTEM [RESERVED] SUBTITLE F—FEDERAL TRAVEL REGULATION SYSTEM 300 General (Parts 300–1—300–99) 301 Temporary Duty (TDY) Travel Allowances (Parts 301–1—301–99)

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302 Relocation Allowances (Parts 302–1—302–99) 303 Payment of Expenses Connected with the Death of Certain Em- ployees (Part 303–1—303–99) 304 Payment of Travel Expenses from a Non-Federal Source (Parts 304–1—304–99)

Title 42—Public Health

I Public Health Service, Department of Health and Human Serv- ices (Parts 1—199) IV Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Department of Health and Human Services (Parts 400—599) V Office of Inspector General-Health Care, Department of Health and Human Services (Parts 1000—1999)

Title 43—Public Lands: Interior

SUBTITLE A—OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR (PARTS 1—199) SUBTITLE B—REGULATIONS RELATING TO PUBLIC LANDS I Bureau of Reclamation, Department of the Interior (Parts 400— 999) II Bureau of Land Management, Department of the Interior (Parts 1000—9999) III Utah Reclamation Mitigation and Conservation Commission (Parts 10000—10099)

Title 44—Emergency Management and Assistance

I Federal Emergency Management Agency, Department of Home- land Security (Parts 0—399) IV Department of Commerce and Department of Transportation (Parts 400—499)

Title 45—Public Welfare

SUBTITLE A—DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (PARTS 1—199) SUBTITLE B—REGULATIONS RELATING TO PUBLIC WELFARE II Office of Family Assistance (Assistance Programs), Administra- tion for Children and Families, Department of Health and Human Services (Parts 200—299) III Office of Child Support Enforcement (Child Support Enforce- ment Program), Administration for Children and Families, Department of Health and Human Services (Parts 300—399) IV Office of Refugee Resettlement, Administration for Children and Families, Department of Health and Human Services (Parts 400—499) V Foreign Claims Settlement Commission of the United States, Department of Justice (Parts 500—599)

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VI National Science Foundation (Parts 600—699) VII Commission on Civil Rights (Parts 700—799) VIII Office of Personnel Management (Parts 800—899) IX Denali Commission (Parts 900—999) X Office of Community Services, Administration for Children and Families, Department of Health and Human Services (Parts 1000—1099) XI National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities (Parts 1100—1199) XII Corporation for National and Community Service (Parts 1200— 1299) XIII Administration for Children and Families, Department of Health and Human Services (Parts 1300—1399) XVI Legal Services Corporation (Parts 1600—1699) XVII National Commission on Libraries and Information Science (Parts 1700—1799) XVIII Harry S. Truman Scholarship Foundation (Parts 1800—1899) XXI Commission on Fine Arts (Parts 2100—2199) XXIII Arctic Research Commission (Part 2301) XXIV James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation (Parts 2400— 2499) XXV Corporation for National and Community Service (Parts 2500— 2599)

Title 46—Shipping

I Coast Guard, Department of Homeland Security (Parts 1—199) II Maritime Administration, Department of Transportation (Parts 200—399) III Coast Guard (Great Lakes Pilotage), Department of Homeland Security (Parts 400—499) IV Federal Maritime Commission (Parts 500—599)

Title 47—Telecommunication

I Federal Communications Commission (Parts 0—199) II Office of Science and Technology Policy and National Security Council (Parts 200—299) III National Telecommunications and Information Administration, Department of Commerce (Parts 300—399) IV National Telecommunications and Information Administration, Department of Commerce, and National Highway Traffic Safe- ty Administration, Department of Transportation (Parts 400— 499)

Title 48—Federal Acquisition Regulations System

1 Federal Acquisition Regulation (Parts 1—99)

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2 Defense Acquisition Regulations System, Department of Defense (Parts 200—299) 3 Health and Human Services (Parts 300—399) 4 Department of Agriculture (Parts 400—499) 5 General Services Administration (Parts 500—599) 6 Department of State (Parts 600—699) 7 Agency for International Development (Parts 700—799) 8 Department of Veterans Affairs (Parts 800—899) 9 Department of Energy (Parts 900—999) 10 Department of the Treasury (Parts 1000—1099) 12 Department of Transportation (Parts 1200—1299) 13 Department of Commerce (Parts 1300—1399) 14 Department of the Interior (Parts 1400—1499) 15 Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 1500—1599) 16 Office of Personnel Management, Federal Employees Health Benefits Acquisition Regulation (Parts 1600—1699) 17 Office of Personnel Management (Parts 1700—1799) 18 National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Parts 1800— 1899) 19 Broadcasting Board of Governors (Parts 1900—1999) 20 Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Parts 2000—2099) 21 Office of Personnel Management, Federal Employees Group Life Insurance Federal Acquisition Regulation (Parts 2100—2199) 23 Social Security Administration (Parts 2300—2399) 24 Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 2400— 2499) 25 National Science Foundation (Parts 2500—2599) 28 Department of Justice (Parts 2800—2899) 29 Department of Labor (Parts 2900—2999) 30 Department of Homeland Security, Homeland Security Acquisi- tion Regulation (HSAR) (Parts 3000—3099) 34 Department of Education Acquisition Regulation (Parts 3400— 3499) 51 Department of the Army Acquisition Regulations (Parts 5100— 5199) 52 Department of the Navy Acquisition Regulations (Parts 5200— 5299) 53 Department of the Air Force Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement (Parts 5300—5399) [Reserved] 54 Defense Logistics Agency, Department of Defense (Parts 5400— 5499) 57 African Development Foundation (Parts 5700—5799) 61 Civilian Board of Contract Appeals, General Services Adminis- tration (Parts 6100—6199) 63 Department of Transportation Board of Contract Appeals (Parts 6300—6399)

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99 Cost Accounting Standards Board, Office of Federal Procure- ment Policy, Office of Management and Budget (Parts 9900— 9999)

Title 49—Transportation

SUBTITLE A—OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF TRANSPORTATION (PARTS 1—99) SUBTITLE B—OTHER REGULATIONS RELATING TO TRANSPORTATION I Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, De- partment of Transportation (Parts 100—199) II Federal Railroad Administration, Department of Transportation (Parts 200—299) III Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, Department of Transportation (Parts 300—399) IV Coast Guard, Department of Homeland Security (Parts 400—499) V National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Department of Transportation (Parts 500—599) VI Federal Transit Administration, Department of Transportation (Parts 600—699) VII National Railroad Passenger Corporation (AMTRAK) (Parts 700—799) VIII National Transportation Safety Board (Parts 800—999) X Surface Transportation Board (Parts 1000—1399) XI Research and Innovative Technology Administration, Depart- ment of Transportation (Parts 1400—1499) [Reserved] XII Transportation Security Administration, Department of Home- land Security (Parts 1500—1699)

Title 50—Wildlife and Fisheries

I United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Inte- rior (Parts 1—199) II National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmos- pheric Administration, Department of Commerce (Parts 200— 299) III International Fishing and Related Activities (Parts 300—399) IV Joint Regulations (United States Fish and Wildlife Service, De- partment of the Interior and National Marine Fisheries Serv- ice, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, De- partment of Commerce); Endangered Species Committee Reg- ulations (Parts 400—499) V Marine Mammal Commission (Parts 500—599) VI Fishery Conservation and Management, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce (Parts 600—699)

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CFR Title, Subtitle or Agency Chapter Administrative Committee of the Federal Register 1, I Administrative Conference of the United States 1, III Advisory Council on Historic Preservation 36, VIII Advocacy and Outreach, Office of 7, XXV Afghanistan Reconstruction, Special Inspector General for 5, LXXXIII African Development Foundation 22, XV Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 57 Agency for International Development 2, VII; 22, II Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 7 Agricultural Marketing Service 7, I, IX, X, XI Agricultural Research Service 7, V Agriculture Department 2, IV; 5, LXXIII Advocacy and Outreach, Office of 7, XXV Agricultural Marketing Service 7, I, IX, X, XI Agricultural Research Service 7, V Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 7, III; 9, I Chief Financial Officer, Office of 7, XXX Commodity Credit Corporation 7, XIV Economic Research Service 7, XXXVII Energy Policy and New Uses, Office of 2, IX; 7, XXIX Environmental Quality, Office of 7, XXXI Farm Service Agency 7, VII, XVIII Federal Acquisition Regulation 48, 4 Federal Crop Insurance Corporation 7, IV Food and Nutrition Service 7, II Food Safety and Inspection Service 9, III Foreign Agricultural Service 7, XV Forest Service 36, II Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration 7, VIII; 9, II Information Resources Management, Office of 7, XXVII Inspector General, Office of 7, XXVI National Agricultural Library 7, XLI National Agricultural Statistics Service 7, XXXVI National Institute of Food and Agriculture 7, XXXIV Natural Resources Conservation Service 7, VI Operations, Office of 7, XXVIII Procurement and Property Management, Office of 7, XXXII Rural Business-Cooperative Service 7, XVIII, XLII Rural Development Administration 7, XLII Rural Housing Service 7, XVIII, XXXV Rural Telephone Bank 7, XVI Rural Utilities Service 7, XVII, XVIII, XLII Secretary of Agriculture, Office of 7, Subtitle A Transportation, Office of 7, XXXIII World Agricultural Outlook Board 7, XXXVIII Air Force Department 32, VII Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement 48, 53 Air Transportation Stabilization Board 14, VI Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau 27, I Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, Bureau of 27, II AMTRAK 49, VII American Battle Monuments Commission 36, IV American Indians, Office of the Special Trustee 25, VII

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2011 2013–2015 (No regulations published) (No regulations published) 2012 2016 50 CFR 77 FR (Regulations published from January 1, Page 2016, through October 1, 2016) Chapter I 50 CFR 81 FR 17.99 (i) and (j) revised; eff. 10–18– Page 12...... 57767 Chapter I 17.104 (b) revised ...... 15631 17.99 Heading, (k)(62)(ii), (65)(ii), 17.108 (a)(3) through (6) amended; (70)(ii) and (77)(ii) revised; (b) revised; (c)(14) added ...... 15631 (i)(2)(i), (3)(i), (4)(i), (5)(i), (6)(i), (7)(i), (ii), (8)(i), (16)(i), (17)(i), (18)(i), (35) table, (j)(1), (2), (k)(62) introductory text, (65) introductory text, (70) introductory text, (77) introductory text, (104) table, (l)(1) and (2) amended...... 18009 Æ

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