CENSUS OF INDIA, 1941

VOLUME X

NORTH-WEST FRONTIER P-ROVINCE

TABLES by

. I. D. SCOTT, I.C.S . ~uperintenJent 01 Census Operations, North ... West Frontier Province

1>UBLtI:M:E:b :BY TltB MAN.AQ1i!n. OJ' PUBLlC.AT!ONg, D~t:lu fhIN'l'im :BY THE MaNAGilR, GOVERNMENT @J' IN1)lA PB.B$S, SIMILAr 00.1. X. 41 - 1942 2GO - l'l'ice : Rs. 2-10-0 01' 4s. 3d. List of Agents in 'India and Burma from whom Government'()f Indi~ P~biications ~re available aBBO'ITABAD-English Book Store. KARACHI- AGRA- Aero Stores. English Book Depot, Taj Road. English Bookstall. Indian Army Book Depot, 1?ayalb~gh. Standard Bookstall. .KARACHI (SADAR)-Manager, Sind Governllll)nt AHMEDABAD-H. L. Coll~ge"of Commeree:Co-opera- Book Depot and Record Office. tive,Store, Ltd. ' LAHORE- .A.TMER-Banthiya & Co., Ltd., Sta~ion Roali. Kansil.& Co., Messrs. N . .c., 9, Commeroial Buildings, AKOLA-Bakshi, Mr. M. G. The Mall. Ml\.lh'Otra & Co., Messrs. U. P., Pos\'Box No. 940. ALLAHA.BAD- Minerva Book Shop, Anarkali Street. Central Book Depot, 44, ;'fohpstongaIJ.j. t, Punjab '·Religious Book SOCiety. Kitabistan, 17 -A, City R:oad.: Rama Krishna & Sons, Anarkali. Ram Narain Lal, 1, Bank ,Road. Superintendent, Govtl. Printing, Punjab. Superintendent, Printing, 8Jld S~tionery, V. "P. University Book Agency, Kacheri Road. Wheeler & .Co., Messrs. lAo ,R •. LUCKNOW-Upper India Publishing House, Ltd., :BOMBAY- , Literature. Palace, Aminuddaula. Park. Co-operators' Book Depof' '9, Bakehouse Lane, Fort. LYALLPORE-Lyall Book Depot. International Book House, Ash Lane. Esplanade Road. .MADRAS- Joshi, Mr. V. G., News ~g~*-'i.Pf!\;.g~d;.BNi&- .via . Hlgginhiltlnl.ms. Piplod. Superintendent, Govt. Piess, Mount Road. Kothari Book Depot. Varadachary & Co., Messrs.' P. Lakhani Book Depot, Bombay, 4. New Book Co, Kitab Mahal, 188-90, Hornby Road. MHOW-British Book Depot. MOGA-Army Musketry Stores. Popular Book Depot, Grant Road. NAGAPATAM-Venkataraman, Mr. B. Superintendent, Govt. Printing & Stationery, Queen'. Road. I NAGPUR- Taraporevala. Sons & Co., Messrs. D. B. Khot & Sons, Messrs. G. G., Sita Burdi', Brd Modi T,hacker & ,Co., Ltd. , ' Lane. Tripathi & Co., Messrs. N. M., Princess ~treet, Kalb&- 'Superintendent, Govt. Printing, Central Provinces. devi Road. " .~ - --NEW DELHI- Wheeler & Co., Messrs. A. H. Bawa H;arkishen Daa Bedi, Ferozeshah Road. Bhawnani & Sons. CALCUTTA­ Delhi and U. P. Flying Club, Ltd.t Book Company. Jaina & 'Bros., Messz;s. J. M., Connaught Place, Chatterjee & Co., 3, Bacharam Chatterjee. Lane. Ramesh Book Depot & StatiOJiery ?I-~art, Connaught Chukervertty, Chatterj~e & Co., Ltd., 13, College Square. . Place. Saraswati Book Depot, 1~, Lady Hardinge Road. Das Gupta ,&

• AgentS_. for

, The census enumeration was carried out in full according to plan but the Government ot India decided to restrict the tabulation for British India. Consequently the tableEl in this volume cover less than half the contemp1ated range and offer in effect only the distribution of the popula­ tion by community and by province or state; disttict, tehsil and town. Opportunity has been taken however to sQrt wherever possible the 1/50 random sample taken in every area. 2. The slips in which the remaining unsorted information is to be found are stored in each province ag;:tinst a possible reopening of tabulation in happier circumstances. , CONTENTS

IMP~TABLES

I-Area, houses and popul~tion . 1 II-Variation in population during fifty years 7 III-Towns and villages classified by population .. . 13 IY-,--Cities classified by population with variation since 1891 ~ . 17' V---Towns arranged territonaJly:with population by communities 19

nIT-Community 21 XIV-Variation in population of selected. tribes .. 25

PROVINCIAL TABLES

I-Area and population of tehsils .. ·27 II-PopUlation of districts and tehsils by communities 29

SA~PLE TABLES

VI-Birthplace .. , 82-33 - VII-Age and civil condition 34-35 X (ii)-Literacy and employment' .. 36 :KU (i)-Mather.tongue •• •• 27 I-AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

I I. Distrfct areas shown in column 2 of this table are~those of latest determinations of the Survey of India. Changes from those of 1931 are due to boundary revisions, resurvey or revised calc~lations. 2. Towns are places of usually not less than 5,000 inhabitants possessing,definite urban characteristics and include (i) every municipality-or notified area ()ommittee (ii) every cantonment.

Co Village" means revenue estates as defined in the Puqja,h Land RevElnue Act, Section '3 (i). " House ,. means the dweHing place of a family which cook and eat together as one unit together with its resident dependents such as widows and servants. , 3. The.:distribu.tion of the population of the administered districts by tehsils will be found in Provincial Tables I and II. 4, A few places with less than 5,000 inhabitants have been treated as towns. The urban population when the 5,000 limit is applied is 546,494 and the urban/rural ratio 1 : 5. , 5. This census has seen the extension of enumeration in the transborder'.areas. In the past only the population of the British posts was enumerated. At this census enumerat~on covere~ the whole of and Ch~tral States, two of the eight tehsils of State, the whole of the Malakand protected area and Kurram Tehsil in tbe, Kurram Agency. For these area.s th.e all-In.iia standard questionnaire was not applied. but only the follOWIng six simple questions :- (1) Name ('2) Age (3) Sex (4) Tribe (5) Civii ~ondition (6) Means of livelihood A special pad was designed by the Census Commissioner for this enume:r:ation.and printed at the Delhi Press. The report and the tables for this enumeration are printed as an ~ppendix to this-volume. The enumerated populations in the·transborder areas are shown separately in this table. '6. ~n portions of the tr~nsborder areas where there was no enumeratioh 'Only an estimate of tho populatIOn has been maae. . '" Separately not available (a) Inoluding its tribal areas Lnrga, Shirani. and Ustrana. (0) This includes the areas of Malakand: Kbyber Agencies and the j;ribal areas under the politioa;l eontrol of the Deputy C!ma. missioners in the North.West Frontier Province. Separate figures are not; available in the Survey of India. (c) Separate areaa for North and.South Waziri&tan M'e not available. This fifSUre includes both. AND POPULATION , Population r- -") Persons Males Females ,-___...A. ,- -..A... ,----_ _A_ ---. ---. Total Urban Rura~ Total Urban Rural Total Urban Rural 8 _9 io 11 12 13 14 15 16 5,415,666 552, 1934,'863,.473 2,907,9l0 332,765-2,575,1552,507,746 219,4282,288,318 ?038,O67 552.193 2.485,874 1.651,214 332.765 1,318.449 1,386.853 219.428 1.167,425

796,230 66,680 '129,550 427,326 40,850 386,4'16 368,904 25,830 ' 343,()74 506,539 42,4Q4 464,045 270,072 25,158 244,914 236,467 17,336 219,131 851.833 280,162 1571,67.1 475,554 172,122 303,432 376,279 108,040 268,239 289.404_ 44/J7'r 244,427 157,041 28,313 128,728 1q2,363 16,664 115,699 295.930, '48,645 24'1,285 158,557 27,789 130,768 137,373 20,8!J6 116,517 298.131 69,235 228,896 162,664 38,533 124,131 135,467 30,70$. 104,765

. , , , Total .'. 2,377,599 · . 2,377~599 1.256,706 . . 1.256,7()6 1,120,-893 · . 1.120,893 Enumerated · . 753,261 753,261 418,960 '""""- 418,960 334,301 334,301 Estimated ., 1,624,338 1,624,338 837,746 837,746 786,592 786,592

.,~- Total 936,720 '1)36,720 502,968 502,968 433,752 433.'152 Enumerated 662,790 662,7,90 352,658 352,658 310,132 310,132 Estimated 273,930 273,930 150,310 123,620 ~ 123,620 150,310 · ~ TotaL 203,121 · ., 203,121 108,887 108,887 94,234 94.234 · . ~ . - ~97 Enumerated · '. 8,281 '8,281 8,184' .8,184 97 · . Estimated 194,840 194,849 100,703 100,703 94,137 94,137 'rotal 143,373 i43,373 76,984 76,984 66,389 66,389' Enumerated 55,373 55,373 31,510 31,570 23,803. · . 23;80.3 EstilI).ated \ ., 88,000 88,000 45,414 , 45,414 42,586 42,586 Total .. 10~,753 102,753 55,124 55,124 47,629- 47~6l!9 Enumerated 18,453 18,453 18,231 18,231 222 222 Estimated 84,300 84,300 36,893 '36,893 47,407 47,407 Totai 100,318 100,318 56,504 56,504 43,814 : .... '43,814 Enumerated 7,647 7,647 7,647 ~ 7,647 • .. Estimated 92,671 92,671 48,857 48,857 43,814 43,814

'1''5tal G30:~73 630,273 318,127 318,127 312,146 312,146 lTInumerated_ .. -Estimated 630,273 630,273 318,127 318,127 312,146 312,146 Total 37.687 37,687 19,387 19,387 18,300 -l8,800 :EIlUmerated .. Estimated 37,687 37,687 19,387 .,19,387 18,3QO 18,300 Total 72,078 .72.978 41,260 41,260 30.818 ::0,818 .... Ellumerated , . - , , Estimated - 72,078 72,07.8 41,260 41,260 30,818 30,818 Total .. 115,886 115,886 58,483 58,483 57,403 .. 51.403 Enumerated . , .. 4- EstimatM *'... 115,886 115,886 58,483 . . 58,483 _ .57,403 57,403J; Total ..~ 5.305 5,305 2.723 2,723 • 2,582 2,082 _Enumerated ...... I Estimated 5,305 · 5,305 2,723 2,723 2,582 I 2,582 Tot.al 30.085 30,085 16.259 16,259 13,826 .. 13,826 Enumerated 717 71'1 670 670 47 47 Estimated 29,368 29,368 lq.58~ 15,589 13,779 13,779 SUBSiDllfRf' T""SUS

(i) Density, water-supply an,d crops

Pe'fcebtage bf total Percentage of cultivable DensitY. ,arell area Natural division and district per sq. , ..... ,:- ..... mile in CuitiM Net Net Double 1941 vable cultivated 'c-qitivated: croRped' 1 '2 ~ 4 <5 6

N.-W. F. Pr.ovince (Districts) 213 6'7.5 89'2 58'2· 2~'3 , Hazata . . .'. .. 265' 7~ 23 31 12'

i'rans~Indus. .. l~ 66>'4 42·4 63~6 ~1'6" I Mardan .. .'. ~ 461 75 62 82" 49 Pesnawsr ' , 551 7it 42 58' 65- Kobat .. 107 3()i 19 63' 10 Dannu v 175' 79' 51 65 2D De1>a Ismail Khan . ," ~~ 71 n 38 50 l't

Percentag) Percentage of gross cultivated of culti- area. under vated area Rainfall r- ,"'" irrigated Wheat Rice Maize 7. 8 9 10 '11 , N,- W. F, Province (Jjistricts)_ 28.3 ,20.S 88'S' ·0"7 15,8 --Hazara 12 4(i)·~2 35 3,. 48

Trans-Indus 31·6 ._~6·9 33·6 0:2 8·8 Matdan . . 49 22·43 43 •• 21 Peshawar. .. .. , 65 Hl·29 43 1 23 Kohat " . 10 2k61 37 " . .:". Dannn 20 11·1 26 Dera Ismail Khan .• .. 14· 7'Q1 19 .. (i~) Area:and population «()OO omitted), actual and percentage, by taluk denlity

Taluk with density r- Under l,~~ 100-150 150-20b 2~00 'Natural division .r= -1 ... ""'\ ,-___,..--J'-- ,- A..~r ,A..~ A,rea P.ppqlation k:e~ Populati9P-" Ar~~ Popu!atjoTT A,rea PO'ppoiation. 1 2 ¥ 4 6 6 ? 8 9 Hazara 1,44~ 243 861 H4 , 1:8.2 30'0 28',6 30'7

JPraug..'lndus ,"" 4:.5M, _33) ~J.6J.. '250 745 115 42·9 - :1.~·1l 20·6 ;11·2 7·1 5·1 ••

..M!lrdan ..., ., .~ .. .. \ ~ .

Peshawar ',' 1,533 113 '425 62 74,5 115 Kohat . ~ " . 56·'( •,M"{) 16·r 21·4 2'('0 39·7 ,...... ,..

~i':r .Bannu 1,236 ~O8 .~ ' ...... 72·8 3.6:5 ", .. 1••• , '" 'Dera Isma.il :K:b.!lU 1,735 110 1,736 .188 W·O· 36·9 -50:0 63·1

, Taluk wit~ density -A-______, ______~ r- 300-450 450-600 600-750 750 and over ,r------"-~ ,-~-.-----... ' . r.----.--A:-~ .----A. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1'1 "

Haza.ra •• li99· ' 309 \ .. .. I . ... · ·23:2. ..38:7-

Trans-Indus 1~638 613 '823 299 383 244 455 389 15·6 27·3 6·9 ~J·3 3·6 10·9 t4·3 17·zI: Mardan · . 471 -207 6l:'l3 299 ,43·0 .4{)·9 1)7·.0 59·1

Peshawar 705 218 383 244. 455 889 45'7 .25·(] .~.. 24'8 28".7 . 29'5 f/.5·r Kobat · . .;.11 ., 'Bannu .. 462 J,88 27'2 63·5 .. ... Dera Ismail Khan .. " 6

(iii) Persons per 1,QOO houses and Houses,per 100 square miles

Persons per 1,000 houses Natural division and district r- 1941 1931 1921 1911 1901 I 1 Z 8 4 (j {} N:-W. F. Provil),ce (Districts) 5,539 4,981 ,5,155 5,049 6,046,

Hazara I 5~86 4,640 4,961 4,746 5,526

Trans-Indus 5,720 5,122 5,230 5,170 6,288 , Mardan 4,927 4,692 4,555 .. 4,74:7} Itfo..Q~* - "Pesnawar .. o,".n~ D,41i9 D,TIB -5,Ml Kohat ,', 6,503 5,351 5,350 5,289 7,373 Ban1l"fi 6,048 5,476 5,230 5,452 6,201

Der ~ Ismail Khan . I 5,283 4,680 5,126 4,681 5,107

Houses per 100 sq miles '"'1 1941 1931 1921 1911 1901 7 8 9 10 11 N,-W. F. Province (Districts) 3,838 S,a02 3,255 ff,243 2,478 Hazara 5,172 4;793 4,197 '4,251 2,990

"Trans-Indus .~ 3.489 3,260 2.985 2.961 2.309 '9,36~ 6,954 6,751 Mardan , . . , .. 6,042} 4,686* 9,002 7,394 6,584 6,577 Pesha~ar .. , . 'Kohat , . 1,644 1,637 1,486 1,564 1,133 Bannu .. 2,887 2,907 2,816 2,740 2,222 Dera Ismail Khan .•.. .. 1,339 1,687 1,760 1,581 1,435 • .Separate figures of Mardan and Pesha.war are not availa.ble.

(iv) General jYtoportion of sexes by ncUur'aZ aivisions and ~istricts

Number offemales..per 1,0QO males .... ~ tttural division and district 1941 1931 1921 11)11 1901

1 z 8 4 ;; r; 840 843, 831 858 846 N.-W. F. Proyince (District~) ,~ Hazara ... 863 ' 871 894 881 869

~ans-Indus 83: 833 809 849 '837,

Mardan .. •• f 876"1- 811 805 838 840 l'esbawar ""{~"'.lJ Kohat .. 843 872 851 870 783 Bannu '... 866 862 847 870 859 Dera Ismail Khan .• 833 850 7M 850 860_ " II-~AR1AT10N IN POPULATION DURING FIFTY YEARS

,Maruan district was formed gut of Peshawar distri,ct after 'the 1931 census. No adjustment in popula­ tion was made consequent on the change. ,In the table population and variation figures are given for the combined population of Mardan itnd Peshawar. The separate populations of Mardan and Peshawar for the, 1941 census are given below:,

I .N.-W. F. P. DISTRICT~ . Persons Males Females Mardan 506,539 270,072 '2S6)467 Peshawar 851,833 475,554 ~76,279

• TRIBAL AREAS­ Mardan .. ' 37,687 ]9,387 18,300 Peshawar' .. \ .._ 7~M78 41,260 30,818 S Il-VARIATION IN POPULATION DURING FIFTY YEARS

Net District Pe:raons Variation variation Males Variation Fem.ales VariatiOn r--A-..... 1891~1941

1 2 3 /j q 'I 8 NORTH-WEST ,FRONl'IER PR6VINdE~, " I 1891 , , 1,857,519 .. 1,007,653 .' , 84[),866 . . +267,977 1,159,'31'i1 +151,664: 966,179 +116,313 1901 · , 2,125,496 +1,693,531 , 2,046,978 +887,661 1,772,049 +805,870 1911 '. 3,819.027 - . 1921 , , f),()76,476 +1,257,449 2,747,107 +700,129 2,329,369 +557,3'20 1931 , , . 4,684,364 -392,112 · . 2,528,165 -218,942- 2,156,199 -173,170 1941 · 5;415,666 +731,302 +3,558,147 2,907,920 +379,7q5 2,507,746 +351~547

Districts- 1891 1,857,519 . . 1:007,65,3 . . 849,866 ' . 190r .. 2.041,1:34 + 184z,0'15 1,105,709 t~8..>Q26 935,825 +85,959 '~2,iDif ~i~J~ , 'i,i'8e,iOft +76,>393- 1,014,831 +79,006 1911 · , -.. 2,251,340 +54,407 1,2fl9,316 +47,214 1,022,024 +7,193 1921 · , · , -- , 1,315~818 +86,502 1,109,258 +87,234 < 1931 ." 2,425,076 +173,736 . 3,038,067 +612,991 +1,180,548 1,651,214 '+335,396 1,386,853 +277,596 1941 · , . '"

~

~ ~~A~ ,:_

.. ~ 189i"' .. -ttSjsg .. 27(285. ?Jl~;0~3. ' . • • I 561),288 +4:4,000 299,708 +21;44'3 Z(J(),580 +22,557 1901 · , .,' 1911 , . 603,028 +42,740 320,465 +20,757 282,563 +21,983 1921 ., 622,349 +19,321 328,592 +8yJ~!l. f}p.,75l r *:lr!,1.94 358,193 +~9;(i(1l' 31"/}24' . +18;167 1931 _., ',' 670,117 +47,768 · . - i 427,326 368,904 +56,980 - ~94:l · . . ·.. 796,230 1-n-6,lt13 +279,942 +69,133 :P~SB:AWAR ANttiA\tDAN- 711,795 387,214 324,581 1891 · , .. •• 1901 ., 788,707 +76,912 428,582 +41,368 ~Or1B5 ~ ~BaJQl14 1911 .. 865,009 -;hJp,302 470,421 +41,839 394,58~_ +34,463 _ 1921 907,367 -1~~,358 . 502,803 +32,382 404,fj6~ +9,976 · " , · - " 1931 974,321 4-"66,954 · , 538,146 +35,343 436,115 +31,61'1 1.358,379 +384,051 +646,577 '145,626 +207,480 612,746 +176,571 1941 · , KOHAT- , 1891 ~915,148 , . 108";625 86,523 1901 · . 217,865 +22,717 122,174 +13,549 95,691 +9,168 1911 · . 222,690 +4,825 119,081 -3,0~3 103,609 +7,918 1921 '214,123 -8,567 115,677 -3,404 98,446 -5,163 126,210 +11,617 1931 , , 236,273 +22,150 · , +10,533 110,033 289,404 +53,131 +94,25'6 157,041 +30,831 132,363 +22,:?OO 1941 .. •

BANNU- , 1891 204,469 ' . 109,989 . , 94,480 , +22,332 121,991 +12,002 104,810 +lW~30 1901 · . " . 226,801 250,086 +23,285 133,707 +1'1,716 116,379 +11,569 1911 ""'-. 1921 246,734 I -3,352 133,594 -113 113 40 -3,239 1931 270,301 +23,567 .. 145,163 +11,569 125,5 38' +11,998 1941 ·. 295,930 +25,629 1+91 ,461 158,557 +13.394- 137,373 +12,231> DERA ISMAIL KHAN~ ,. 229,.819 ,;; 123,560 ' JfJ6,259 . , 1891- .' .. I ' . . 1901 · . ., 247,873 +18,054 .. 133,254 +9,694 "114,619 +8,360 1911 ... 256,120 +8,247 138,428 +5,174 117,692 +2,973 1921 " 260,767 +4,64:7 - 148,650 +10,222 112,117 -5,570 1931 , , 2'74,064 +13,297 . , )48,106 -544 125,958 +13;841 +24,007 +68,312 lfJ2?664 +14,558 .135,461 +9,509 1941 .• ~9S,13l..... '9.

U ...... V.ARli1¥TI9N IN POrUlfArT:fON i2U~I~G FI~'l'Y YmA1lS-.-+ttm!4::- Net DiMrict PersoM VariMion ,variation Males Variatr6n Females 'V:anation r-r-!'--.., H391-1941 1 II 3 4 P !(J 1 ~ II ...... ~.... 't Agencies and ,Tribal Areas- 1891 · ...... 1901 · . 83,962 .. 53,608 . . 30,354 , , 864,87.(J .- '1911 • I .. 1,622,094 +1,5S8,132 +811,268 757,218. +126,864 1921 · ,2,825,1'6 +1,203,042 ;1,517,791 +652,915 1,307,345 +550,127 1931 . 2,259,288 -565,848 .1,212,347 -365',444 -1.,046,941 ':":260,404 1941 · . . , 2,811,599 +1l~,311 1;2O'd;106 +44,.B59 J,,120,89J .' +73,952

MALAKAND, DIR, SWAT .AND -

1891 ~. .,. .. i901 · . 8,128 .. 8,037 . . 91 • .-.... 1911 · . ,576,433 ,+568,305 '300,710' f~92,673 275,723 t~75,632 1921 ',' 865,860 -+289,427 448,254 + 14'V:?44 417,6.06 Hl,883 1931 5JQ.2,0'{5 +'36,215 #J~470 +n,219 436,605- • ..p,18,999 1941" ·. 936,720 +34,645 60' ,968 -f 37, 49'S 433,752 -2,853,

KHYBER- 1891 · . ·. .. 1901 ., .'. ·. · . ., 1911 ·. lSl,134 97,077 .. 84,057. .. . . 1921 · . 227,109 ! +45,915 125,082 ..j:.28,Q05 102,02Z +,17,970 1931 · . 263,566 +3E!;,457 1~r,908 .,f-,22,826 115,65~_ +,13,631 '194.1 .203;121 ..:...6~445 ..I 108~/17 _;;..3~,021 94;234 ~21,424

',KURRA\1-

1891 · . .' . . . 1901 ·. 54,257 29,784 24,523 1911 ·. 98,692 +44,435 54,271 ' ~24,537 44,421 +19,898 1921 '," 103,142 +4,450 ' .. 5,7,062 -1:2,791 46,080 +1,659 1931 · . 6'3.352 -S9,790 ~~,395 -'2l;667 ) 27,957 -;18,123 i941 · . 143!373 +80,021 7,984 +"41;589 66,389 -f38,432

NORTH WAZIRIST.i\.N-

1891 · . ·. · . ,.... 1901 · . 4,684 . . 4,669 .. 15 . . 1911 ·. ,144,'379 +139',695 ,7~;477 +73;808 65,902 +615,887 1921 · . 138,859 -5,520 77,678 -799 61,18~ -4,721 1931 · . .. 93,570 -'-45,289 56,325 -21;353 ~7,245 _ -"23,936 -4-l,201 1941 · .. . " 1'Q2.;753 +9,183 .. 6,5,q~4 47,629 +10,384"

SOUTH WAZIRISTA~~:~ 1891 ...... 1901 I 4,522 4,022 ..", 1911 \ . 101,416 -F96,894 55,350 +50,828 46,066" .('~,' .. 1921 .... 150,612 +49,196 91,477 +36,127 59,135{'.. ,~13,069.', 1931 .. 108,213 -42,399 , .. 61,264 -:-30,213 ,46,949'" '" t;-12;1'8~ 1941 .. 1QO.318 -7,8915 ..- . 56,604 -4,760 ~3;S14 • ;!-3,135 10 It-VARIATION' m POPULATION DURING FIFTY Y1!JA:llS-conckl Net . District Persons' Variation, 'variation Males Variation Females . Variation • -JI__ r- ~ 1891-1941 ,. 1 2 ;; 4 5 (} 1, 8

. ~ibal Areas under the political control of the Deputy Commissioner- HAZA.RA- . 1891 . _ ., . . 1901 · , .. " 1911 , , 98,302 52,351 , , 45,95! ' , 1921 ,'. 146,656 +48,£54 79,086 +26,735 67,57q. +21,619 1931 , , 352,400 +205,744 \ 190,036 +11~,950 162,364 +94,794 1941 , . 630,273 +277,873 318,127 +12 ,091 312,146 +149,782

PESHAWAR AND MARDAN--:

1891 , . ',' ". .. 1901 no · . . . 127,838 112,412 1911 ·, 240,250 .. · . 1.921 , ~ .1.034,015 +793,765 550,2{!4 +422,366 483,811 +371,399 .1931 · , 305,410 -728,605 162,510 -387,694 142,900 -'-340,911 1941 ,. 109,765 -195,645 60,647 -r-lOl,863 49,118 -93,782

KOHAT- .. c 1891 1901 , . '. · . ,~ 1911 · , 144.000 . , 78,42$ .. 65,57'1 · . 1921 , . 116,600 -27,400 63,501 -14,922 53,099 -12,478 1931 , . 128,900 +12,300 70,200 +6,699 58,700 +5,601 1941 115,886 -U\014 68,483 -.;11,717 57,403 -1,297

BANNU-.

1891 , '. 1901 ,., .. · , .. 1911 , . 17,884 !J,631 8,253 · . 1921 , . 11,034 "-:6,850 , 5,949 -3,682 5,085 -3,168 1931 22,160 +1I,126 11,916 +5,.967 10,244 +5,159 1941 , . 5.305 -16,855 2,723 -9,193 2,582 -7,662·

DERA ISMAIL KHAN-

1891 '. . . · . 1901 12,371 .. 6,646 5,725. 1911 . , 19,604 +7,233 1(J,74,8 +4,102 8,856 , , +~ 1921 31,249 +1l,645 19,498 +8,750 11,751 + 18900 1931 19,642 -11,607 ,'. 11,323 -8,175 8,319- -3,432 1941 30,085 +10,443 .', 16,259 +4,~6 . . 13,826.. +5,507 11

SUBSIDIARY TABL£S

(i) Variation and density

Percentage variation Density " Na.tural division 1931 1921 1911 1901 1901 and district to to to to to 1941 1931 1921 1911 1901 1941 1931 1921 1911 1941

1 2 3 4 5 6 'I 8 9 10 11

N•• W:F. P. (Dis- tricts) +25·2 \+7'7 +2·5 +7·6 +48·1 213 179 168 164 152 'Hazara +18·8 +7'7 +3'2 +7'6 -P42·1 265 223 208 ' 207 188

Trans.Indus +27·7 +7·7 +2·2 +7·6 +'50·4 199 167 156 152 142

Mardan +39·4 +7·4 +4'9 +9'6 +72·2 rl} 369 348 332 30:J Peshawar· 551 Kuhat +22·4 +10·3 -3·8 +2·2 +32·8 107 87 79 82 81 Bannu +9·4 +9·6 -1·3 +10·3 +27·8 17{> 159 147 149 135 Dera Ismail +8"7 +5'1 +1·8 +3·3, +18·1 71 79 75 74 72 Khan

ensm n'b'b p opuleu' 'bOn var'bat'bOn", accor d''bng' to r Vital Statistics

- Per 1,000 of 1931 popula· 1941 1931-41 tion Columns minus 1931 District r- A.... r- A.... 2-3 (000 (Census) Births Deaths _ Births Deaths ' omitted) (000 omitted)

1, 2 3 l, 6 '6 '/

N•• W. F. P. (Districts) 723,981 490,266 298·53 -202'16 234 613

Hazara 187,369 129,635 279·60 143'45 , 58 12tS Mardan a U')O 259,361 167,258 190',9 123·1 l.>eshawat •• " 79 234: f r

Kohat 96,780 59,693 409·63 252·64 31 r53-

"Bannu 80,801 i" 68,029 298·92 251·67 13 26 " ;Bera Ismail Khan 99,670 65,651 363·67 239·18 ?4 24

Vitall:5tatisticMlgures In the N.-W. F. P. are very inaccurate

m_.TOWNS AND VILLAGES ,CLAS~IFmD{ Bt POPULATION

No statistic.s are available of, the number of villages in transb'order areas. This 'table deals therefore with the ~ix administer~d districts of the North-West Frontier Province onll~ 14

III-'TOWNS AND VILLAGES CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION

Total number of Under 500 500·1;000 District inhabited Population r---__,...... _------. ,-----A- towns Number Population Number Population and villages

2 3 il IJ 6 '1 N.-W. F. P. (Districts) 2,854 3,038,067 1,498 429,874 618 453,494

Hazara 933 796,230 518 128,614' 228 176,726 Mardan .. 280 506,539 70 10,109 60 42,687 Peshawar .. 577 851,833 258 141,393 117 81,911

Kohat 283 289,404 150 30,206 .()O 43,'i'l6 Bannu .. 381- 295,930 230 52,403 87 60,208 D. I. Khan 400 298,131' 272 67,149 ,66 48,246

~ ...... _...- __ .. __ , ___ "'" '\ _r... --- .- - - - -~rJOOO-2;ooo- - -'i!;OO()-""5,eeO - - 5,OO~10;OOO - - - -IO,OOO-20,OOO ,-____..II.._--, r-~--'I.._--, ,.... __--A...._-----.

8 10- 11 13 15

N.-W. F. P. (DistriqtS) .. 445 575,745 223 714,718 53 340,490 8 103,174

Hazara 117 162,624 55 176.237 12 77,155 1 10,217 Mardan .. 65 92.337 60. _ 213,134 18 109,072 . . Peshawar .• 133 143,145 49 144,386 13 82,086 4: 58.961 Kohat 4:7 65,907 19 60,509 4: 30,895 2 23.855 Bannu 46 63,522 14' 64,739 2 11,707 I 10,141 D. I. Khan 37 48,210 20 55,713 4: 29,575

20,000-50,000 50,000-100,000 100,000 &, over r-----A... ------. r- ~ r---____.}._ Number Population Number Population Number Population

16 1'1 18 19 20 21

N.-VI. F. P. (District,) .. 8 289,605 1 130,967 . Hazara 2 64,657 Mardan 1 39,200 \ Peshawar .. 2 68,984 1 130,96'1' . Kohat 1 34,316 .... _ .- 1 33,210 Bannu ... ~. D. 1. Khan 1 49,238 15

~U8BIDIARY TABL£S

Distribution of the population between towns and mUages

Population pet Number per 1,000 in

Natural division ,.- .A... ( J... Town Village To~ns Villages 1 2 3 it {) N.-W~ P. P. (Districts) 19,721 / 880 182 81~ Hazara · . 9,525 785 83 917 Mardan · . 21,247 1,669 83 911 Peshawar 28,016 1,008 328 672

Kohat 22,488 .~S69 155 845 Bannu 16,215 654 164 836 Dera Isrpail Khan 17,309 578 232 768

Number per 1,000 of urban population in towns with a

v population of --A 20,000 10,000 5,000 Under and to to 5,000 over 20,000 10,000 6 ·7 8 9 ~-W. F. P. (Districts) 652 266 112 10 - Hazara · . .. 564 43@ Mardan · . 922 18 Peshawar 714 253 32 1

Kohat 763 237 Bannu 682 208 llG Dera Ism~il Khan 711 259 30

Number per 1,000 of rural population in villages with a , population of r-- __,._ / 5,000 2,000 500 Under and to to 500 ove~ 5,000 2,000 10 11 12 13 N.-W. F. P. (Districts) 230 261 490 19

Hazara >to. 120 347 391 142 • 0 Mardan 00 290 ~87 275 48

Peshawar 00 j 90 252 394 264

Kohat · . '. 180 247 448 125 Bannu 186 /212 ·418 184: Dera Ismail Khan 260 222 312 20.6

C 16 )

IV -CITIES CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION WITH VARIATIONS SINCE 1891

·Town Province, districji, Persons Variation Net variation Males VariatioJ;l l!'emales Variation etc. (1891-1941) , 1 2 8 " () 6 'I 8 9 Peshawar- Peshawar Distri~t-

1891 .. , , 63,079 1901 73,343 +10,264 .. . \ . . 1911 . 74,062 +719 40,993 33,069 1921 79,427 +5,365 45,384 +4,391 34,043 +974 1931 87,440 +8,013 50,151 +4,767 37,289 +3,246 1941 .. •• 130,967 +43,527 +67,888 76,650 +26,499 54,317 +17,028 N .B.-Figures by sexes for 1891 and 1901. are not a,vailable.

V-TOWNS ARR!NGED TERRITORtALLY WI~H POPl)'LATION BY COMMUNITIES C=Oantonment', M=Municipality N A=Notitied Area Town, Municipality. Popul!l.tion Muslims Hindus Sikhs ,,--_---A..__ ---..... r----"-----.. Di~trict Suburb. -. Cantonmen., eto. M F M 1" M F M F 1 /] 3 4 {j 6 7 8 9 10 North-West Frontier Province 332,765 21~,428 217,009 14S.868 82,6)5 51,816 26,119 15.280 472 7,525 1,39'1 l,087 US Hazara. .• Abbottabad C 11,789 2,077 2,859 Abbattabad M .. 8,197 5,361 5,350 S,5U 1;814 1,150 901 ,574 1,791 1,322 414 621 Haripur 11 5,003 4,319 2,798 2,376 . 38 Baffa N A 4,343 3,64.'i 3,908 3,258 393 342 43 478 149 Nawanshehr N A 3,268 S,B6 2,556 2,519 552 lUO Kot Najibullah 2,755 2,560 2,179 2,049 492 437 82 74 749 16t 5.495* 4,722* 4,330 3,811 950 214 12,364 2,9il 1,789 8,097 2,271 Mardan Mardan M 22,711 16,489 16,630 273 814 337 . 489 157 Hardan C 2,447 847 1,034 I 76,650 64,317 61,654 42,996 '9,591 6,949 4,733 ~,821 l'esha.war Peshawar M 10,644 4,440 a,738 1,953 Peshawar C 30,471 1l.982 13,737 4,585 125 NowsheraN A 9,469 8,022 9,131 7,745 213 166 III 2,840 6,945 2,501 3,156 861 Nowshera C 19,961 6,570 8,<116 902 2.74(} 1,197 696 :128 Risalpur C -6,38Q 2,618 2,604 8 8 Cherat C 292 45 245 25 22 i7 7,242 423 322 154 14() Charsadda 9,115 7,730 8,505 4,450 109 73 95 76 UtmlLnzai 5,527. .4,692 5,3\8 5,660 255 189 1 Tangi ., 7.055 '5,851 6.796 J 6,302 1 1 Yarairg .• 7,193 6.~{jS 7,192 1~,515 -i4,74l 15.919 h,94!1 2.5~5 , ,2,0~7 '929 '617 Kahat .'. Rohat tr 622 2,911 70'1 1,689 327 KohatC 8,738' 1,923 3,621 IS,475t 14,735t 5,494 $,013 10,900 9,873 1,905 1,678 B~nnu .. B~nnu 111 539 l,lO} 341 22;J BannuC ~,OIl5 1,~9 ~,f350 1,.08~ G;U8 2,765 1,872 1,838 251' 2S\) Ll1liki N A -0,249 4;892 27,457 21;781 14,584 10,859 11,984 \ ;10,331 715 459 D. 1. Khan D. I. Jilian 11{ 222 353 147 1n 67 D.!. Khan C. - 1,516 " 552 759 • 4,326 4,514 3,232 :;1,378 ),026 .1,066 68 7() ~ulachi N A '1'aiik N A . 5,234 3,855 3,390 2,141 i,703 '1,593 98 83 Indian Chriatlans Pars,cos Jews. Others ~-~ ,------"----. r--_A..,---.. ;.-~ 111 ' Jj' ~l F II! F M F 11 12 13 14 Ni Zf} 1'1 18 North-We3t Frontier Province 3,015 ,~145 19 4 34 3~ 3.972 1.278 SO 65 238 25 Hazara., Abbottabad C 47 58 Abbottabad 11 .. 65 (IS Haripur l\{ Baffa N A -I: 2 Na.wanshehrN A 'Kot Najibullah ~ .., 1 Ma:nsehra. 1 67 61 6 4 Mardan 1m 61 '11 19 :n 37 pesha.war M \ 625' m io Peshawar 10 2 1,42(l 467 Pesha,w!r C 914 633 Ndwsliera 'N'A 244 168 1,200 194 Nowshera C 141 157 50 Risalpur C i92 4 eherat C S .29 25 4 1 Charsadda '3 Ul;manzai 5 Tangi .. _ 3 1 Parang ., .. 152 101 -, 10 7 , " l{ohat ., Kahat 11 81 406 186 Kahat C HI 142 128 34 43 13annu ., Bannu M 113 84' 113 42' Bannu".o \ Lalli NlA .. 63 46 III 86 D.I",Khan D. 1. l{han M 1 179 83 . D. I. Klllin C 53 33 KUJ.a{lhi NtA"" Tank N .A .. , 37 29 6 1) "'The popul~ti~n ol,lJ~khlies of Mansehra are also included here. The population af Mansehra proper i~ 6,600. JThe papulati~ N~w Municipality Areas outside ali1 Klltohery and Lakki Gates is not included. ~o

, SUBSIDIARY TABLES

(i) Number pe1' 1,000 of the total populqtwn and oj each main community who live 'in IOWrt.'1 I

Number per 1,000 who live, in town Natural division Popula- Hindus Muslims Indian Sikhs Jains Buddhists Parsees Jew.s tion Christians 1 2 .3 4 5 6 7 8 !} 10

N. W. F. P.{Districts) 182 745 131 961 715 583 1.000' Hazara 83 640 55 981 502 Mardan 84 548 62 750 508 Peshawar 3aO 913 267 1,000 832 58~ 1,000 Kohat 155 476 120 747 819 Banp.u .. 164 824 ' 64 1,000 890 Dera Ismail Khan 232 720 150 946 724 1,000

(ii) Communities of urban_, and rural populatton

Per 10,000 of urban population , Per 10;000 of rural populatfOl! Natural division t- '. Indian 1ndian Hindlls Muslims Christians Sikhs Others Hindus Muslims Christians Sikhs Others 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

N. W. F. P. (Districts) 2,434 6,626 94 750 96 185 9,746 1 67 1 I Hazara 2,908 6,295 47 694 56 149 9,787 63 1 Trans-Indus 2,370 6,671 .101 757 101 199, '9,730 1 68 2 XIII-COMMUNITY 22

XIII--COM

Population Hindus Province, State or Agency P M F P M F 1 Z 3 4 /j 6 'I N.-W. F. Provinco Dis- triqts and Trans- frontier Posts 3,084,334 1~695,O54 1,.389,280 197,631- 125,944 71,687 \ Di.tricts 3,038,067 1,651,214 1,386,853 180,321 109,283 71,038 Hazara 796,230 427,326 3~8,904 30,267 19,389 10,878 Mardan 506,539 270,072 \ 236,467 10,677 6,513 4,164 Peshawar '851,833- 475,554 376,279 51,212 33,4a2 17,760 Kohat 289,404 157,041 132,363 17,527 1l,753 5,774 Bannu 295,930 158,557 137,373 .31,471 16,844 14,627 D. I. Khan .. 298,131 162,664 135,467 39,167 21,332· 17,835 Agencies and Tribal Areas (Population of Civil and Military Posts -only) .. A6,261 43,840 . 2.427 17,310 16,661 649 Agencies Malakand; Dir, Swat and Chitral 4.373 3,795 578 2,377 2,247 130 Khyber 8,281 8,184 97 2,878 2,850 28 Kurram 6,796 5,313 1,483 987 586 401 North Waziristan 18,453 18,231 222 , 6,264 6,180 84 South "\Vaziristan 7,647 7,647 4,761 4,761 Area under the political control' of the Deputy Commissioner D. 1. Khan 717 670 47 43 37 6

Christians-con (d ,---___. --..A..- _____---. Other Christians Sikhs

.- ~ P 1\1 F P 1\1 F 17 18 19' 20 21 22: N~-W. F. Province Dis- tricts and Tr&ns- frontier Posts 6,453 5,519 934 62,411 38,763 23~648 Districts 4,626' 3,709- 917 57,939 34,641 23)2~8 . Hazara. 349 307 42 9,220 4,562 4,658 Mardan 45 21 24 11,838 6,952 4,886 Peshawar 3,150 2,583 567 24,030 14,914 9,116 Kohat 684 517 167 4,349 3,166 1,183 Bannu 98, 73 25 6,112 3,606 2,506 D. 1. Khan 300 208 92 2,390 1,441 .949 Agencies and Tribal Areas (Population of Civil and l'I'Iilitary Posts only) .. 1~27 1,810- 17 4,472 4,122 350 Agencies Malakfmd, Dir, Swat and Chitral 3S; 26 12 330 273 57 Khyber 86 86 1,192 1,192' ~ . KwraIJl 15 10 5 1,004 72d 284 North Waziristan 1,591 1,591 1,564 ],559 5 South Waziristan 97 97 376 376 Area under the political control of the Deputy Commissioner, D.~. Khan 6 2 4: 23_

MUNITY ChristIans ,. M;us}ims. In.dj~fl Ohristia~, Anglo-Indians A. A. 'I . . - -...:"I (.p - ~- PI M F P M .! ~ M F 8 9 10 11 12 II 14 15 " > 16

2,,810,865- 1,520,572 1,290,~3 5:,'997 3,673 2,324 85()- 514 ~36 2,7.88,79';' 1,499,~06 1.288,991 5.42q, 3,209 2~217 837 503 3a4 7~.00~, 402,~55 353,149 31~. 178 . 136 74 S4 40 483,575 256,361 227,214 376 212 164 28 13 15 769.589 422,333 347,256 3.397 2,012 1,385 343 202 141 2~6,22.i 141,2Ql 125,023 596 384 212 24 20 ~4 .257,648 137,679 119,969 467 255 212 134 1Oq. 34: 255,75,7 13~,377 116,380 276 168 108 234 134 100

22,068 20,766 1,302 5n 464- 107 13 11

1,493 1,IM 329 1~? 83 50 ... 4,OQQ 3,954 46 1~ 98 ,23 3 3, 4,681 3,919 762 107 77 30 2 1 1 8,909 8,780 129 120 116 4 5 5 2,32Q 2,3~O 90. 90

~Q5. 629 36 3 2 1

Jains Parsees Buddhists Jews ,-.-__...... A ..... __ -., r~---"----...... ~,,--~,,~_A..._~ . P M F p. M F. :B M F P M F " 23 24 25 26, 27 28 ~. 30 31 32 3~ 34

2- 2 24 14 10 25, g. 11, 76 39 37 1 1 24 14 10 25 14 11 n 34 37 2 1 . ' 24. 14 10 18 11 7 - 70 33 37 ...... 1 .. 5 2 3 1

1 1 ,; 5 5

2 2 .. 1

'. , I •• I" 3 3

' .. 0,'" 24

SUBSIDIARY TABLES (i} General distributipn -oj population by communities Proportion per 10,000 of population in Variation Per cent (jommuni£y and locality 1941 1931 1921 1911 1901 1931-41 ,19~1-31 1911-21 1901-11 1901-41 1 2 3 4 5 6 '1 8 9 10 11 MUSLIMS- -Ni-W. F. P. ,(Dis-' 9,179 9,185 9,162 ) 9,286 9,221 +25·2 +8 +1 +8 +47·6 tricts) Hazara 9,494 9,503 9,497 9,502 9,515 • +18·7 +8 +3 +7 +41·8 Trans-Indus .. 9,067 9,063 9,035 9,204 9,109 +27·8 +8 +9 +49·8

IDN'DUS-

F. P. I 593 590 666· 546 629 +26·1 -5 N.-W. (Dis- J +25 -7 +13·1 :tricts) , Hazara 380 377 418 404 411 +19·9 -3 ·+7 +6 +31·4 Trans-Indus 669 671- 760 59~ 711 +27·4 ~5 +30 -9 +10·1

SIKHS- N.-W. F. P. (Dis- 190 175 125 138 125 +35·8 +52 -8 +19 +125·1 tricts) Hazara 115- 114 78 91 72 +20·8 +57 -13 +36 +122·8 Trans-Indus 217 199 142 156 146 +39·6 +50 -7 +15 +125·5

CHRISTIANS- " N-W. F. P. (Dis- 35 50 47 30 25 -10-8 +15 +61 + 28lFigures tricts) I +76 are not "Hazara 'I.' 9 6 7' 3 2 +69·9 +7 +126 r '" Trans-Indus- 45 67 63 41 34:- -13·8 +15 +59 +28j availabl.e

(i'i) Distribution of the main communities by districts Number per 10,000 of the population District and r- -, I natural Muslims Hindus Sikhs division r- --., 1941 l~:n 1921 1911 1901 1941 1931 1921 1911 1901 1941 1931 1921 1911 1901 1 2 t 4 {j (j 'l 8 9- 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 N.·W.F.P. 9,179 9;185 9,16Z 9,286 9,221 593 59C1 666 546 629 190 175, 125 138 125 jDistricts)_ .. Hazara .• 9,494 9,503 9,491 9,502 9,515 380 371- 418 404 411 115 114 78 III 72 frans-Indus 9,067 9,063 9,035 9,204- 9,109 669 671 760 599 711 217 199 142 156 146 bIardan .• 9,546} 21O (233} 9,224* 9,2l(~ 9,339 9,292 { 435* 5::n - 409 509 249* 169 1,87 ~44 ' Peshawar 9,034 601)l i_~82 Kohat .. 9,200 9,245 9,223.. 9,379 9,167 605 567 602' 487 666 150 138 125 123 153- B.1nnu· .• 8,706 8,793 8,904 g,012 8,918 1,063 968 953 829 958 206 203 133 149 115 Dera Ismail 8,578 R,600 8,312 8,785 8,651 1,314 1,307 1,508 1,117 1,166 80 69 73 85 173 Khan . * Figures prior to 19:37 are includad in Peshawar ,district.

I (iii) Christians-Percentage variation Percentage variation Natural division and distrfct r- 1931-1941 1921-1931 1911-1921 1901-1911 1901-1941 {) . - ~ 2 3 4 6 ~.-W. F. P:{bistricts) .. -10·S +15 +61 +29 * Hazara +70·6 +7' +126 +76 * Traqs-Ind%s -13·S +15 +59 +28 * Mardan' .. ." } .::.:18·2t +17t +37t +31t * Peshaw~r .. C •. : .. K~ha\ .. ~! +9·9 +10 ,+384 -30 '" Bannu -27·4 +295 +34 * J)era Ismail Khan ~ . +23.2_ -47 +268 +46 '" '" Figu;es are not a~ltilabiltl I : Serarate figures of Mardan district prior i;(} 1937 M'O not available- XIV-VARIATION IN POPULATION OF SELECTED TRIBES

This table.was designed primarily for a record of'the primitive trioes wno form so marked a feature of certain other areas in India. They are not however present in the North-West Frontier Province and the opportunity has been taken therefore to record in this table particulars regarding a few representative elements of the general community. ' 26

XIV-VARIATION IN POPULATION OF SELECTED TRIBES Penc;ms

---A.. -~ Tribes and locality 1941 1931 Variation , 1 2 J {, Awan .. 1 178,896 225,598 -46,70Z Arora, · . 17,817 48,615 -30,798 Brahman .. 13,47& 14,630 -1,152: Chamar 12,990 2,346 +10,644- I -4,145- Chuhra -· . I 3,83& 7,983- Gujar lAn diistrictSi 11\.746 95,423 +19,323- Jat · . 43,041 62.774- -19,733- Khatri 13,946 28,958. -15,012 Pathan .. f ':95,400. 721,335- +68,065- Sayad 71,271- 64,,73S +6,533- .." J Swathi 37,245 37,254: -~ Tanoli ·. 113,85~ 67,1350 +46,7151

MaTes-

1941 1001 Variation

{j (; 7 Awan ··1 96,850 126,060' -29,210'- Arora · . I 9,534 27,163- -1&,229t ·Brahman·.• · . 7,61Z 9;409- --1,737 Chhinar .' ~.. 1 6,803 1,422 +.5,3"80: 'Chuhr~ · . I 2,253 5,603i -3,345. Gujar lAn dlstroctsl 62,195- ~3,162:_ +9,03:): Ja~ -- C 25,316· 38,045 -12,7291 Khatri 7,,977 16,87ffio -8,898 Pathan .. I' 429,992- 395,137 +34,85IY £ayad it 37,476- 33,95Gj +3,5201 Swathi .. J 19,576 20,45!1 --881 Tanoli ~O,84~ 3ij.,:Z3i'Z +25,100,

FemaIe5

1941 1931 Variation 8 9 10 ,twan .. 1 $2,046 99,.53,91 ..,---17,492 Arora .. I '8,283- 20,852; ~12,569 Brahman', . Q,806 5,221 +581), Ohamar 6,182- 924 · " +5,258 Ohuhra " 1,5S(} 2,38() -SOOI · ~ , Gujar: All districtSi 52,551 42,261 _ +10,29(} Jat 17,725- 24,72~ -7,004: Khatri \ - 5,969 12,083, -6,114- Pathan 365,408 3.32,19& +33,'2101 Sayad 33>795 30,782- +3,Ol~

Swathi 17',669 16,791 +87~ Tanol ·. Q3,.oos. :n,3~ +2.l ,,6 10; PROVINCIAL tABLE i-AREA AND POPUlATION OF·TEHSILS·

~he, tehsil areas have been adopted from tHe 1931 .census ,since the .survey of India dO'llot take O'lli ruehsil areas and no later determination is a vaila.hle. . PROVINCIAL TABLE I-AREA AND POPULATION OF TEHSILS

Population Percentage Distric1; .Area in Number of ,- _J... variation Denllfty- and square ,--~ Occupied 1941 1931 .-----~ (squar~ . 1;ehsil miles Towns Villa,ges- hoU8eS- Persons 1931 1921 mile) Persona- Males Females to to 1941 1941 1931

1 : J I 5 a 7 8 9 10 Ii 12: N.-W. F~ Provin

Hazara 3,009 7 9-26 156,547 796,23(/ 427,326 ' 368,904 6'70,1.17 +18'8 +7·7 ¥6:J

Mansehm· 1,449 Z 242 43,509 243,~O3 131,895 111,308 208!660' +16-6 +3·8 I6S' Abbotta:bad 699 3- 355< 60,427 308,518 167,451 14Y,067 253,779 +21·2 . +9'4 440' Haripur 651 2 301 44,23"3 187,854 97,68Or 90,174 169,735 +10·7 +4·8 289- Amb 174 16 6,432 47,916 25,274 22,642 31,299 +53'1 +43·9 275- Phulra - 3&- t. ]2 }-,94& -&,739 -5,026 3,'11.3- '6,64&- -\4Hi· +16·5 243- - .;.

Maroon 1,0[/4 Z 278 .102,802 006,539 270,072 2':16,467 356,972' +41,8. +7·6 461 \ Mardan 623'- 2, 168'- 58,277 299,384 161,827 137,657 198,561' ,+50·7 -+1.5'6 181 Swabi 471 'nO' 44,525, '207,155- .. 108,245- 9'&,~lO 158,411 +30"8- +0·5 440' ,

Peshawar 1,543 1() 56'7 1~9,254 8Vl,83:J. 475,554 3-76,279" ('}17,349 +3~·{J' +7·4 552'

Peshawal"" 455 2 240• 63,103 389,329· 222,192, 167,131 278,947 +39-~6 +5·9 856- Nowshera 705 4 138 37,222 218125S 122,214 96,044 160,542 +36·0 +7·9 311 Charsadcl.a , .. 383 4i 189- 3&,9291 244,246- 131,148 1113,09& .177,860 +37·3 +8··2 638·

Kohat 2,703- 2 281 44,f5(JB 28f},404 157 ,041 132,363 236,'273 +22"4 +10'3 lOa:

Kohat 745 2 81 19,428 114,616 630,675- 50,941- 88,310 +29·9 +14·4 154- Teri 1,533 157 15,156 112,709 _ 56,606 56,103 103,011 -+9-4 +11·7 74- Hangu 425 43 9,922 62,079 36,160 25,319- 44,952 +38·3 +0·5 146'

B'ann'll; 1,698 3 q78 48',928 2fJ5,930' 158,55-7 13,7':3>73- 27(/,3()1 +9-4 +9'6 174-

Banntt 462 2 229 29,948 18.7,598- 101,419- 86,179 161,882- + 15-g, +13'6 406 Marwal 1,236 1 150 18,980 108,332 57,138 51,194 108;419 _.0& +4·1 88:

Dera Ismail Khan 3-,471 4 396 56,436. :t98,131 162,664 135-,467 274,064 +8.. 7 +5·1 86

D. I. Khan 1,736- 2 - 247 36,541 187,585 102,036' 85,549- 171,019 +9'7 +9·6 lOS: Tank 646 1 73 10,129 55,684 31,597, 24,067 51,194 +8·7 -14·2 ilo Kull.Lclti I,OB(/< . 1. 76 9~766 5.".882 29,03-1 25,85).. 51~851 +5·8-· +14'9 50. .PBOYJNCIAL TABLE II-POjULATION OF DISTRICTS AND TEHSILS BY COMMU1fITIES PR.OVINCIAL TABLE II--POPULATION OF DIS'rRICTS AND TEHSILS BY OO;MMUNlrIES,

Hindus Jains Sikh. MillillimS' Indian Christia.ns Otner. District a.nd r:---~ ,---"-~ ~ r----~ ~; ,-----A-----y Tehsil H F M F' M F M' F M F . M ~

1 :l J 4 5 ~ 1 8 9 10, 11 1: 13 N.-W. F.'Province (Districts) 109,,283 71.038 I ~41 23.298 1.499.8061.288.991 g,2011 '2,217 4.274 1.309-

Hazara 19,389 10,878 4,562 4,658 402,855 353,149' 178, - 13(';' 342 8:5

Mansllhra. .• 2,714 2,1913 555 410 128,614 108,692 12 l(y Abbottaba.d 12,365 5,193 2,967 3',068 151,624 13'2,604 ' 156 122, g39 80 Haripur .. 4,012 3,266 931 1,080 92,724 85,821 10 4; 3- 3 Amb 241 192 101 94 24,932 22,356 .. Phulra 57 31 8 6 4,961 3,676

I Maroon 6,513 4,164 6,952 4,886 256,361 227,214 212 1M' 34 39' , . -Mardan 5,414:. 3,235 . . . . 5,35U 3',7l! 150,'774- :(30,38-1 202 I5~ 21 31l Swabi 1,039 929 1,602 1,145 105,'587 '!16,821 10 6' 1 3,

Peshawar 33,452 17,760 14,.914 9,116 422,333' 347:25fJ ~,012 1,385 2,843 762'

Peshawar . '. 21,339' 12,212 9.159 6,295 188,750 147,121 1,569 J!,Wg' I,375 460' NOVlshera .• 10,6i)O 4,448' 4,725 I,9Il 104,976 89,108 374- 278' 1,459 299' Charsadda 1,43'3 l,lOl) 1,030 tno. 128,607 II 1,027 69l 5S 9 3'

Xohat 11,75:5 ,5~7U ;;,1f}_(} 1,183 111,20'1 125',02:5 ;;u 212' 537 171'

Kohat 5,973' 3,183' ... 2,654 959 54,4!O' 46,458 384, 212' 2M 129' Teri I.288 1,174 51 35 55,258 54,88g 9 6- H:mgu 4,492 1,417 461 189 31,533' 23,677 .. 2U 3S:

BannlJ 16,844 ,14,6'2r 3,606 2,506 137,679 119,9'fJfl 255- 11:1 173 ~ /59:

Bannu '.' 13,28~1 11.2:15 3,207 2,078 84,462 72,635 255 2'I% 173 5~ Marwat 3,562 3,392 3£9 428 53,217 47,334

Dera T~mai7: \ Klw.n 21,332 17,835 I 1,441 q49 139,377 116,380 Iff~ .1fJ8 345 196-

D. I. Khan ]6,244 l3,R?! ]\ 1,04f1 694 84.324 70,716 116 79 305 17g> Tank 8,153 2,126 25() 145 28,096 21,751 52 29 40' 14;; Kulachi 1,935 1,888, 139 110 26,957 .23,853 SAMPLE, ' TAB LiS

The Governftlent of India l1ave sanctibned only limited tabulation confined to Imperial Tables J..-V, XIII-XIV and Provincial Tables I and II. . -4 random, sample of 1(50 was however taken as part of the operations and table! VI, VII, X (ii) and XII (i) have been- prepared on the samp~e for the six distriots of the province proper. 82 VI-BIRTH Districts

District, State, Provinoe Populafon Hazara Mardan ,..__ ---A.. or Count,ry where born r- r--~--'L.. .. \ P M F P M F P M' F 1 2 3 4 Ii 6 ., 8 9 l' . Peshawar 17,732 9,527 8,205 9 9 140 79 fH Mardan ·. ·. 9,166 4,857 4,30G 14 14 9,048 -4,766 4,282 _Kohat · . 4,342 2,219 2,123 16 11 5 4 4: Bannu · . 4,762 2,555 2,207, 4 2 2 1 l D.!. Khan 4,276 2,304 1,972 1 1 Haz;ara " 13,427 7,143 6,284 13,304 7,058 6,24:6 25 19 6 Malakand 31 16 15 25 12 13 Dir 81 36 45 81 36 45. Swat 208 125 83 129 72 57 Chitral " '4 3 1 ·. Amb 2 1 1 2 1 1 Khyber 61 52 9 2 2 1 1 Kurram 13 4 9 2 1 1 Waziristan _ 15 14 1 1 1 .. Tlibal territory · . 325 214 --1,11 27 18 9 130 69 61 Punjab .. ;1.,448 1,002 446 96 76 20 143 90 53 1')- Kashmir ·, ,145 .... 0 20 49 41 8 6 6 Baluchistan _ 7 2 5 1 1 ',' Assam · . 12 9 3 Bengal .. 8 5 3 ,2 1 1 1 1 Bihar · . 3 2 1 Bombay , " 34 27 7 2 2 2 1 1 C. P. ·. 18 7 11 2 2 Coorg · . 1 1 Delhi · . 10 4 6 5 .~ 1 4· , -Madras, . ·. 58 53 5 , ~ Sind 9 4 5 1 1 () ,3 3 U.P, , , 192 147 45 14 11 3 7 3 - ~ -Andamans ·. 1 1 Alwar 2 2 ...

Bharatpm 1 1 ' , .' ' Dujana , , 1 1 Garhwal 6 5 1 2 g , , Gwalior 5 t 1 1 1 " , . Hyderabad ·. '16 16 ' . 1 1 ,~ , , , . Jndore 1 1 .' Jaipur , 21 21 ' 1 1 ,I, · , . ·. , Jind , . , . 2 1 1 ,- " , ' , Jodhpur ,- 2 2 , . Kapurtl,lala ;L 1 ' , Malerkotla ·, 1 1 , , , . • • , . • • · , Patiala · , {i 5 , , , . ·. Rajputana. 31 ~8 3 Ratlam , , ;t. 1 .. , . , . Goa . , . ·, 2 2 1 1 , . Afghanistan · , ~10 187 J23 2 2 f!,. 23 l3 18 Arabia ,. , , 2 2 ·. Burma. , 4 'l: 1 1 , . • .,1 Malaya, . 1- 1 1 1 , , , , · , Nepal , . , . · , (J4 62 2 3 2 'l ',' Persia , . .-, '.' 6 ~ ·, Tibet , . , ' ''! • 1 1 . . England , , 50 33'" F 8 3 5 1 1 Scotl~nd , , 1 l' 1 1 .'. Franc~. , 1 ;1, ) . • ·c 1 1 Germany 1 1 1 1

,America ., .~ 1 , r 1 1 1 ,Australia, 2 1 1 2 1 ~ .. · ' Total 961933 3(),8~3 ~6,O90 1~t~7~ 7,~9~. 6,3U 9,782 5,179 4,603 M .PLACE! 'Where enumerated ...A.. \ feshawar Kohat Bannu D.!. Khan _;"'_I --A.. I r- ,... (" P M F P _M F P M' F P M F 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 _18 19 20 21 22 17,515 .9,394 8,121 35 19 16 2 2 31 24 7 83 62 21 1 · . 1 16 13 3 4- 2 2 34 32 2 4.212 2,116 2,096 62 4:3 19 14- i3 1 22 15 7 36 " 31 5 4,644 2,481 2,163 55 25 '30 12 8 4 12 6 6 19 12 7 4,232 2,278 1,954 67 44 23 13 12 1 9 2 7 -9' 8 1 6 4 2

79 53 26 , . 4 3 1 ...... 29· \ 22 7 · · .-:-- 29 !r!9 ·. · ; 2 1 1 2 2 '( · . , 7 6 6 8 7 1 .. 124 87 37 23 21 2 12 12 9 7 2 691 478 213 214 185 49 123 75 48 181 U8 63 62 58 4 20 20 . 8 8 2 2 · 2 2 2 1 1 12 9 3 , 5 4 I ... · . 2 1 1 1 I ·. 29 25 4 1 1 .. 5 5 10 10 1 I 1 1 3 2 I .. 2 1 1 · , 21 18 3 20 2'0 2 '2 15 15 2 1 I . . ·. · . . . 95 63 32 58 54 4 15 13 2 3 3 · . , · . 1 . . 1 2 2 ·. 1 1 1 I .. , .. 4 3 I 3 2 1 1 1 2 2 8 8 1 1 4 4: 1 1 · . 15 15 5 5 2 1 1 . , 2 2 ;-: 1 I \ 1 1 · . · . · . . . 3 3 2 2 17 14 3 10'[ 1'0 4 4: 1 I · . , 1 1 83 . 63 2'0 40 4'0 43 27 ](j 119 '42 77 2 2 3 3 .. , · . · . · , .. 22 21 1 39 ~9 6 4 2 · . 1 I 39 29 1'0 .. 2 2 . .

. . , . 19,108 10,55:l 8,555 4,768 .2,585 2,183 4,989 2,691 2,208 4/1~4 2,574 2,140 34

VIJ.:---AGE ~ND CIVIL CONDITION HAZARA r------'------"------.------~ Age Group Population N.-"', F. P. Population Unmarried Married Widowed Dh'orccd r-~--", r- ~..A.-__"""" r-----"---...... P M F P M F ;p M }<' P !II 1.1' P M F 1 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1'0 11. 1.2 18 14 15 16 17 18 19 0-1 646. 350 296 159 85 74 158 84 74. 1 1 1-2 1,667 86,3 804 387 ]96 191 385 ]95 190 2 1 1 ., o. 2--3 ' 1,842 930 912 409 215 194 404 213 191 4 2 2 1 1 3-4 1,'956 940 1,016 420 190 230 419 189 230 - 1 1 4-5 2,061 1,036 1,025 551 253 298 544 248 296 7 5 2 TQ_tal 8,172 4,119 4,053 1,926 939 987/ 1,910 929 981 15 10 5 1 l 5--10 9,556 4,893 4,663 2,298 1,246 1,002 2,282 1,237 1,045 9 6 3 7 3 _ ~ 10-15 6,440 3,479 2,961 1,553 914 639 1,464 894 570 85 17 68 431 15-20 5,111 2,819 2,~92 1,197 665 532 711 5(56 155 469 103 366 16 6 ]0 t 1 20-25 5,071 2,736 2,33ii 1,115 552 563 310 279 31 772 207 510 30 16 14 ;:l 3 25-3(} 5,152 2,778 2,374, 1,1<:2 564 558 148 137 11 920 ,403 517 47 23 24 '/ 1 6 ~O-35 4,238 2,420' ],818 909 469 440 71 65 6 769 375 394 67 29 38 2 2 35-40 8,555 1,942 1,613, 857 418 439 38 34 4 707 345 362 109 38 71 3 1 2 40--45 2,678 1,506 1,172 659 349 310 22 16 6 532 )394 2a8 100 37 63 5 2 3 45-50 2,296 1,338 9,58 . 615 370 245 13 9 4 433 321 162 11~ 39 76 4 1 :l 1,498 884 609 242 162 8 6 2 294 200 94 99 36 63 3 50-55 404 ' 3 ,"" .. 55-60 1,186 705 481 337 193 144 1:1 7 4 210 153 57 11S 33 80 8 3 60-65 813 477 336 232 132 100 8 4 4 133 100 38 84 28 56 2 2 65-70 486 270 ]66 123 '71 52 :1 ] .. 72 52 20 49 18 31 1 1 70 & over 738 477 261 227 137 90 4 3 1 124 101 ~3 94 33 61 5 fi Grand Total 56,935 30,843 26,092 13,574 7,261 6,313 7,001 4,177 2,'321 5,599 2,137 2,862 935 342 593 39 34 MARDAN r-,------~------~----~~------'-~ ~.~.----~ Population Unmarried Married WidoWlld Dh"orced r-'---A------.. r----"----....., r--.A----....., .. _--~---.-, .. -~ P M F P M F P M l!' P 1\1 ]!' P M F 20 21 22 23- 24 25 26 Z"/ 28 29 30 31 32 0-1 96 54 42 96 54 42 .,. .. 1-2 828 165 163 327 16.3 ] 62 1 1 2--3 344 167 ]77 342 167 175 2 2 3--4 856 174 182 358 174 182 .. .. 4-5 894 193 201 393 192 201 1 1 Total 1,518 753 765 1,514- 752 762 4 ,1 S 5-10 1,642 874 7118 1,637 871 766 4 , 3 1 1 1 10-15 1,085 598 487 1,037 595 442 46 - 3 43 2 :l! _. 15-20 879 456 423 560 406 154 306 4f2' !258 11 2 I,l 2 2 20,-25 828 397 426 290 242 48 508 149 359 22 6 IG 3 3 25-30 815 354 461 163 141 22 61? 198 414 SF! 15 23 2 2 30-35 797 459 338 79 69 10 677 376 301 ';0 14 26 1 l 35-40 595 320 275 46 38 8 493 271 222 5~ 11 44 1 J 40--45 447 255 192 36 30 6 356 211 145 53 14 39 2 2 .t5-50 383 218 165 24 20 4 289 1.85 , 104 68 13 55 2 ~ 50-55 249 141 108 14 11 3 182 • 121 , 61 '51 8 4:1 2 1 l, 5 0 217 \31 86 10 8 2 14-9 114 35 D13 9 49 6 65 144 90 54 7 • 6 1 94 !i5 'IV 4;3 !) 34 .. 65 70 _. 72 47 25 3 2 1 42 36 6 213 I) 17 _ 1 l 70 over _. 116 86 30 d 5 1 68 58 10 41 23 18 1 l Qr d Total 9,782' 5,179 4,603 5,426 3,196 2,230 3,830 1,810 1,9S1 1$09 l33 37(1 17 1 16 5 PESHAWAR r------~--~----~~~------~-~------~.----~.~- Popuiatlon Unmarried Married Widowed Divorced ,,__ . _~_..ft- _____ ,., , ' > ,..._--,.-~-'" ,.----"""_,-~ P M P M F P M I? P M \ F ]' ]11 F 35 36 38 39 40 41 42 4-3 44 45 46 48 49 0-1 196 96 196 96 100 .. .. 1-2 621 279 520 279 24} 1 1 2--3 638 323 636 323 313 2 f.l 3--4 624 306 624 306 31~ , 4-5 629 346 629 346 283 II ,. Total 2,608 1,350 2,605 1,350 1,255 3 3 , . .. 1,477 '3,145 ., 5-io 8,167 1,471 1,674 12 6 6 '° 10-15 2,285 1,145 -2,236 1,134 1,102 48 lOt SB 1 - 'l 15-20 1,782 1,013 1,243 870 373 519 131.' 38~ ·18 10 s 2 2 1,047 796 363 52} 14 2j) 20-25 1,814 ' 670 126 984- 34 " 25-=-30 1,836 1/187 479 429 50 1,298 633 660 61 23 38 8 2 'j 30-35 1,886 842 213 191 122 1,102 617 48('i 68 32 36 I 35-40 1,149 678 96 82 14 923 546 377 128 50 'i8 ~ 40-45 885 502 51. 42 9 663 .417 '~4iJ 11S 4.2 76 S J 45-50 .~ 740 447 42' 36 6 543 3711 164 14~ 31 117 7 1 50-55 488 304 82' 29 3 888 252 86 114 2~ \ 91 4 65-60 856 230 23 .22 227 176 51 106 32 74 6Q-6fJ'" 246 150 15 15 147 III 36 83 24 69 65-;-70 150 96 4 3 84 70 14 60 23 37 2 2 7~ & over 276 lR5 '4 4 162 137 25 108 43' 65 2 1 G;,r,and T~l ~IUOS ~O,553 10,985 6;348 4,637 7,048 3,848 ;1,200 ].,041 ~±S tl ~ ~S VI1-AGE AND C;r-YJL GONPrJ'rON:-cont.l KOHAT ·--p-o-p-u-la-,t:-'io-n-----'---U-n:.,_m-a-rr-ie--;d:----;----~-M~·a-r-ri-;:~d:;:-' ---:-;------:.,=_",-"·:-W:--id-o-w-ed-~---~·-.D-l-v-cr-~-. d---" Age group ,.____ .A. ____ -.. r-~---~ r-'---'- --:::-"\ r--,--"------. c::::;::.._---A._--...., 'p III ':1<' _ P lIf F P M' F P' 111' F P -- M F 50 61 62 63 OJ 55 (jo 57 58 59 Op 61 62 63 64 0-1 71 47 24 71 47 U 1-2 144 75 69 144 75 69 2-·3 140 62 78 140 62 "78 .. \ 3~ ~8S 96 92 188 96 - 92 4-5 153 70 83 153 70 83 " . To,t{ll 636 .. 350 3tu 600 35:) 346 5-10 '- 'f.?~ 409 383 790 408 382 2 .1 l' 10-15 520 273 2!7 489 2G8 221 31 P. .26 .. 15-2) 43l 2-lo3 _188 271 2\)() 71 155 41 114 4- 2 2 '\ 1 2Q-25 465 260 196 156 139 17 292 121 171 ~5 \} 6 2 "2 25-30 4tH 250 208 77 67 10 363 179 184 26 14'. 12 2 'll 30-35 38'3 214 174 27 23 <1 327 183 t44 32 .8 24 2 .. 2 35-40 311 iS4 127 16 J5 1 252' 156 96 4-0 12 28 .3 1 2 40-45 2:>9 122 87 iO 8 2 lS1 100 61 38 .24 " -- 45-50 157 86 71 3 3 113 73 40 40 {~ 30 1 I 5Q-55 103 58 45 2 2 67 45 .22 ,33 II 22 1 1 55-6') 89 42 47 2 1 46 29 -17 41 29 .60-6:5 63 -30 33 29 19 lO 34 ,~~ 23 65-70 34 20 14 ' 18 15 3 5 t 1"0 I 70 & over 42 26 17 18 16 2 "2S 9 H i 1. Qrjlo!ld ~~tal 4,768 2,585 2,183 2,539 1,481 1,055 1,874' 983 891 au 117 &24 14 1 13 BARNU _J.... ------____ r------~------Population Unmarried M •. r;ied \Vidowed .... _ Divorced --., r------~------. ,------'------., ,._----"-----:--, r-P-~-----AM·------F~ ~----. p M F P M If P M F f! M F 65 66 ~ 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 71 78 79 0-1 64 40 24 64 {O 24 ..\ 1-2 165 I 77 88 165 77 88 .. 2~3 166 81 35 165 81 84 1 I 3-4 190 93 97 190 93 9'1 :i-5 170 92 78 170 92 78 755 383 372 754 383 371, T::l~;:'1 \ 1 5-10 927 509 418 923 506 417 3 2 1 } 0-15 488 259 219 46S 263 205 19 6 13 1 -' 1 },1-2,) 414 221 193 252 171 81 157 46 III 5 4 I 2(}-23 412 214 198 120 98 22 276 Ion '167 16 7 9 ., 25-30 464 254 210 70 62 8 860 178 182 33 14 19 1 I 3'1-3::) 883 221 16:1 38 35 3 300 159 141 45 27 18 35-4') 317 165 152 26 22 4 242 125 117 49 18 31 4()-45 283 146 t37 25 20' 5 209 114 95 48 12 36 1 1 4)-50 209 114 95 16 13 -3 136 84 52 56 17 39 1 1 50-5.> 120 65 55 5 4 • 1 67 45 22 47 16 31 1 1 5-,_')) 96 58 38 5 5 - 43 39 \} 43 14 29, 6)",,-55 6'3 39 27 3 3 84 26 8 29 10' 19 .1.\')-10 26 16 l() 13 9 4 13 7 6 ";'0 & over 29 17 12 2 2 10 7 3 17 B 9 Gr3ud Total 4,989 2,691 2,298 2,707 1,587 1,126 1,815 9·H) ·926 403 155 248 4 4

DERA ISMAIL KHA~ r----.--'-----.------~------~~~------~ Population Unmarried Married Widowed Divorced r------~------~ ~ p 1\1 F P M F P M F P lIi F r M F 80 81 82 83 8£ 8,j 86 87 88 89 90 91 9Z 93 94 0-1 ($(1 28 32 60 28 32 1-2 122 71 51 1l?'J 71 51 2-3 145 R2 63 145 82 63 ,- .. :1-4 178 81 97 11'1 81 96 1 1 4-5 • 164 82 82 164 82 82 Tohl 669 344 325 668 34.4 321 1 1 5·-10 74.-0 37S 362 739 378 361 1 1 .. ]0-15 509 28() 229 492 280 212 15 .. 15 1 .- ,1 1 15-20 403 221 . 187 251 ,'183 68 152 37 115 5 1 ~ 20-2;; 442 257 185 141 128 13 290 125 165 10 4 6 1 "•. 1- 2~-30 447 259 188 75 71 4- 342 172 170 28 16 12 11 " 2 30-35 375 2I.7 160 26 25 1 314 171 143 34 19 16 1 1 35-40 S28 177 149 13 11 2 272 149 123 38, 17 21 S 3 4C}~

Age Literates Total number of literates' saDlple Employed Unemployed slips

1 2 3 «

H,-50 127 216 343

Total 127 216 343 37

XII-PART (i)-'-MOTHER TONGUE '

L:mguage __---A.. Population Hazara Peshawar ., ,...... --"---A ., r- P M F P M F P M F 2 3 4 6 6 7 8 9 10 Pashto 28,936 15,289 13,647 476 247 229 11,798 6,302 5,496 Urdu 19,326 10,659 8,667 11,753 6,313 5,440 4,804 2,870 1,934 Hindi 3,432 1,914 1,518 301 152 149 1.314 681 633 Hindko "";" i- 2,818 1,520 1,298 760 401 359" 66 34 32 Punjabi ,2,043 1,185 858 244 125 119 915 514 401 Kashmiri 20 18 2 2 2 5 3 2 Kohistani "'9 7 2 4 4 Lahnda 9 5 4 9 5 4: Marathi 4 4 2 2 Konkani 1 1 1 1 Bengali 4 2 2 1 1 1 1 Hindustani (Purbi) 2 1 1 2 1 1 Rajasthani. ' 16 15 1 .- 16 15 1 'Gujarati 4 3 1 4 3 1 Central Pahari .. 8 8 2 2 6 6 Naipali 76 75 1 5 5 23 22 1 Persian 65 49 16 6 2 4 51 40 11 Arabic \ .. 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 Tamil 23 16 7 13, 8 5 Malyalam 4 4 1 1

Kanarese 1 1 1 1 / Telugu 22 19 3 \ 5 3 2 Madrasi 1 1 1 1 French 1 1 Portuguese 2 2 2 2 English 102 44 58 16 , 5 'll 67 38 29 German 1 1 , .. .. Total 56,933 30,843 26,090 13,572 7,261 6,391 19,108 10,553 8,555 Mardan Kohat Bannu D.l.Khan r- ' r- p F p \~l--F" P M F P M .F 11 rz 13 14 16 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Pashto 8,258 4,314 3,944 3,199, 1,675 1,524 4,090 2,184 1,906 1,U5 567 548 Urdu .. 804 448 356 922 470 452 148 79 69 895 479 416 Hindi .. 192 105 87 255 158 97 536 330 206 834 488 346 Hindko 36 17 19 93 41 52 52 36 16 1,811 991 820 Punjabi 472 288 184 223 165 58 148 - 62 86 41 31 10 Kasbmiri 13 13 Robistani, 5 'g 2 Labnda .. Maratbi 2 2 Ronkani Bengali 1 1 1 , 1 Hindustani (purbi) Rajastharii . , Gujarati , Central Pahari .. / Naipali 48 48 Persian 4 3 1 3 3 1 1 Arabic Tamil .. 2 2 8 8 Malyalaru 3, 3 I Kanarese , . . ..I Telugu lO' 10 1 1 6 6 Madrasi .. ,.$'! French I • 1 1 ". " Portuguese i'i .', , , English 8 1 7 11 11 German ,1 " 1 - TO~1 "t9j78~ t5,179 4,60~ 4,768 2,585 2,183 4,989 2,691 2,298 ~,714 2,574 ~.2,140 lUOO Cens -2~O~.2.l2~elP~' , -4. '" t - ""