J. R. R. Tolkien: a Selective Bibliography
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A Secret Vice: the Desire to Understand J.R.R
Mythmoot III: Ever On Proceedings of the 3rd Mythgard Institute Mythmoot BWI Marriott, Linthicum, Maryland January 10-11, 2015 A Secret Vice: The Desire to Understand J.R.R. Tolkien’s Quenya Or, Out of the Frying-Pan Into the Fire: Creating a Realistic Language as a Basis for Fiction Cheryl Cardoza In a letter to his son Christopher in February of 1958, Tolkien said “No one believes me when I say that my long book is an attempt to create a world in which a form of language agreeable to my personal aesthetic might seem real” (Letters 264). He added that The Lord of the Rings “was an effort to create a situation in which a common greeting would be elen síla lúmenn’ omentielmo,1 and that the phrase long antedated the book” (Letters 264-5). Tolkien often felt guilty about this, his most secret vice. Even as early as 1916, he confessed as much in a letter to Edith Bratt: “I have done some touches to my nonsense fairy language—to its improvement. I often long to work at it and don’t let myself ‘cause though I love it so, it does seem a mad hobby” (Letters 8). It wasn’t until his fans encouraged him, that Tolkien started to 1 Later, Tolkien decided that Frodo’s utterance of this phrase was in error as he had used the exclusive form of we in the word “omentielmo,” but should have used the inclusive form to include Gildor and his companions, “omentielvo.” The second edition of Fellowship reflected this correction despite some musings on leaving it to signify Frodo being treated kindly after making a grammatical error in Quenya (PE 17: 130-131). -
On Ways of Studying Tolkien: Notes Toward a Better (Epic) Fantasy Criticism
Journal of Tolkien Research Volume 9 Issue 1 Article 2 2020 On Ways of Studying Tolkien: Notes Toward a Better (Epic) Fantasy Criticism Dennis Wilson Wise University of Arizona, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/journaloftolkienresearch Part of the Continental Philosophy Commons, Ethics and Political Philosophy Commons, Literature in English, British Isles Commons, and the Literature in English, North America Commons Recommended Citation Wise, Dennis Wilson (2020) "On Ways of Studying Tolkien: Notes Toward a Better (Epic) Fantasy Criticism," Journal of Tolkien Research: Vol. 9 : Iss. 1 , Article 2. Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/journaloftolkienresearch/vol9/iss1/2 This Peer-Reviewed Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Christopher Center Library at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Tolkien Research by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Wise: On Ways of Studying Tolkien INTRODUCTION We are currently living a golden age for Tolkien Studies. The field is booming: two peer-reviewed journals dedicated to J.R.R. Tolkien alone, at least four journals dedicated to the Inklings more generally, innumerable society newsletters and bulletins, and new books and edited collections every year. And this only encompasses the Tolkien work in English. In the last two decades, specifically since 2000, the search term “Tolkien” pulls up nearly 1,200 hits on the MLA International Bibliography. For comparison, C. S. Lewis places a distant second at fewer than 900 hits, but even this number outranks the combined hits on Ursula K. -
Myth, Fantasy and Fairy-Story in Tolkien's Middle-Earth Buveneswary
MYTH, FANTASY AND FAIRY-STORY IN TOLKIEN’S MIDDLE-EARTH Malaya BUVENESWARY VATHEMURTHYof DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF ARTS & SOCIAL SCIENCES UNIVERSITY MALAYA University2016 MYTH, FANTASY AND FAIRY-STORY IN TOLKIEN’S MIDDLE-EARTH BUVENESWARY VATHEMURTHYMalaya of DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTERS OF ARTS FACULTY OF ARTS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES UNIVERSITY MALAYA KUALA LUMPUR University2016 Abstract This dissertation explores J.R.R. Tolkien’s ideas and beliefs on myth, fantasy and fairy story and their roles in portraying good and evil in his famous works. Indeed, many authors and critics such as Bradley J. Birzer, Patrick Curry, Joseph Pearce, Ursula Le Guin, and Jay Richards have researched Tolkien based on this connection. They have worked on the nature of good and evil in his stories, the relevance of Tolkien in contemporary society, and the importance of myth and fantasy. However, my original contribution would be to examine the pivotal roles of myth, fantasy and fairy story as a combined whole and to demonstrate that they depend on one another to convey truths about good and evil. This research is aimed at showing that Middle-earth evolves from a combination of these three genres. This is made evident by the way Tolkien crafted his lecture On Fairy Stories for a presentation at the AndrewMalaya Lang lecture at the University of St Andrews in 1939. This dissertation then examines Tolkien’s own definitions of myth, fantasy and fairy stories and his extensiveof research on these “old-fashioned” or forgotten genres. He believed they could provide a cure for the moral and human degradation triggered by modernism. -
Editors' Introduction Douglas A
Editors' Introduction Douglas A. Anderson Michael D. C. Drout Verlyn Flieger Tolkien Studies, Volume 7, 2010 Published by West Virginia University Press Editors’ Introduction This is the seventh issue of Tolkien Studies, the first refereed journal solely devoted to the scholarly study of the works of J.R.R. Tolkien. As editors, our goal is to publish excellent scholarship on Tolkien as well as to gather useful research information, reviews, notes, documents, and bibliographical material. In this issue we are especially pleased to publish Tolkien’s early fiction “The Story of Kullervo” and the two existing drafts of his talk on the Kalevala, transcribed and edited with notes and commentary by Verlyn Flieger. With this exception, all articles have been subject to anonymous, ex- ternal review as well as receiving a positive judgment by the Editors. In the cases of articles by individuals associated with the journal in any way, each article had to receive at least two positive evaluations from two different outside reviewers. Reviewer comments were anonymously conveyed to the authors of the articles. The Editors agreed to be bound by the recommendations of the outside referees. The Editors also wish to call attention to the Cumulative Index to vol- umes one through five of Tolkien Studies, compiled by Jason Rea, Michael D.C. Drout, Tara L. McGoldrick, and Lauren Provost, with Maryellen Groot and Julia Rende. The Cumulative Index is currently available only through the online subscription database Project Muse. Douglas A. Anderson Michael D. C. Drout Verlyn Flieger v Abbreviations B&C Beowulf and the Critics. -
LING Thesis Draft 5
TOLKIEN’S TONGUES: * THE PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY OF TOLKIEN’S QUENYA LANGUAGE Kelsey Ryan ABSTRACT J.R.R. Tolkien, author of The Lord of the Rings and other Middle Earth tales as well as Oxford professor of linguistics, constructed over 14 languages in the development of the background of his stories. This thesis will seek to understand Tolkien’s linguistic experiment of Quenya, first in its historical context, and then assess its linguistic merit and behaviors. In the first few sections, Tolkien’s linguistic and academic background will be investigated, setting the scene for further linguistic analysis. This thesis then explores how the authentic nature of the language is developed and evoked through the phonetics and phonology of Tolkien’s Quenya, using the poem “Namárië” from The Fellowship of the Ring for analysis. Smith (2010:7) argues that Tolkien created a “flowing,” “light and melodious” language, designed much like a Romance language, with no “potentially harsh” phonemes or “brusque English consonant clusters.” But with such claims must come evidence. This thesis provides the background research Smith (2010) lacks behind these claims, defining Quenya as a functional language, with clear patterns and tendencies towards particular phonetic and linguistic behaviors. * Special thanks to: my advisors Professors Nathan Sanders (Linguistics) and Maud McInerney (English), Sofia Berlin and Lisa Bao, the library staff, particularly Jeremiah Mercurio, and Lizzie Carp and Bobby Brooks, for their ‘Excel-lent’ help in creating graphs. Thanks also to my close friends, who have pushed me to explore nerd culture all my life. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction………………………………………………………………………3 2 Tolkien Biography……………………………………………………………….4 3 Constructed Languages and Tolkien……..……………………..……………...7 4 Description and Use of Languages.……………………………………………..8 5 Data and Phonetic Analysis: Quenya………………………………….………13 5i. -
A Companion to J.R.R. Tolkien, Ed. Stuart D. Lee, Reviewed by Andrew Higgins Andrew Higgins [email protected]
Journal of Tolkien Research Volume 2 | Issue 1 Article 2 2015 A Companion to J.R.R. Tolkien, ed. Stuart D. Lee, reviewed by Andrew Higgins Andrew Higgins [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholar.valpo.edu/journaloftolkienresearch Part of the Literature in English, British Isles Commons Recommended Citation Higgins, Andrew (2015) "A Companion to J.R.R. Tolkien, ed. Stuart D. Lee, reviewed by Andrew Higgins," Journal of Tolkien Research: Vol. 2: Iss. 1, Article 2. Available at: http://scholar.valpo.edu/journaloftolkienresearch/vol2/iss1/2 This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by the Library Services at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Tolkien Research by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Higgins: A Companion to J.R.R. Tolkien, ed. Stuart D. Lee, reviewed by Andrew Higgins A Companion to J.R.R. Tolkien, edited by Stuart D. Lee. Chichester, West Sussex, and Malden, Massachusetts: Wiley-Blackwell, 2014. xxxiv, 568 pp. $199.95 ISBN 9780470659823. As this is a review for the Journal of Tolkien Research, a volume with the title A Companion to J.R.R. Tolkien will undoubtedly be of interest to Tolkien students and scholars. Reviewing such a lengthy scholarly work is indeed both a daunting and equally challenging task. The reason for this is twofold: 1) the academic profile of the volume and 2) the eminent line-up of Tolkien scholars who have contributed their specific knowledge to each of the thirty-six papers in this volume. -
The Body in Tolkien's Legendarium (2013) Ed. by Christopher Vaccaro Helen Young University of Sydney, [email protected]
Journal of Tolkien Research Volume 1 | Issue 1 Article 5 2014 The Body in Tolkien's Legendarium (2013) ed. by Christopher Vaccaro Helen Young University of Sydney, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholar.valpo.edu/journaloftolkienresearch Part of the Modern Literature Commons Recommended Citation Young, Helen (2014) "The Body in oT lkien's Legendarium (2013) ed. by Christopher Vaccaro," Journal of Tolkien Research: Vol. 1: Iss. 1, Article 5. Available at: http://scholar.valpo.edu/journaloftolkienresearch/vol1/iss1/5 This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by the Library Services at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Tolkien Research by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Young: The Body in Tolkien's Legendarium (2013) ed. by Christopher Vaccaro The Body in Tolkien’s Legendarium: Essays on Middle-earth Corporeality, edited by Christopher Vaccaro. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, 2013. viii, 190 pp. $40.00 (trade paperback) ISBN 9780786474783. [Also available as a Kindle ebook]. In his introduction to this volume, Christopher Vaccaro rightly observes that many of the preoccupations of Tolkien scholarship to date touch upon the body, although this is the first collection to take it up as a central theme. The chapters in the collection take two broad approaches. One—found in the five chapters which comprise the first two sections—focuses on the body as it functions in Tolkien’s imagined world, while the second—in the five chapters of the second half of the volume—is concerned with the ways that bodies are textually constructed. -
'Tolkien's Poblem'
Solving ‘Tolkien's Poblem’ ? A Review of Claudio Testi's Pagan Saints in Mddle-earth Jan van Breda¹ In this important book, Italian Claudio Testi explores whether Tolkien’s legendarium is pagan or Chris- tian. His research results in a thorough, and at the same time concise, highly structured book that must be considered an asset to Tolkien studies, even though the conclusions of Testi are open for at least some de- bate, as will be seen in the course of this review. That debate should certainly be held in the forthcoming years. introduction his scholarly background. He graduated as a phi- In 2014, the Italian Claudio Testi published the book losopher at the University of Bologna and received Santi pagani nella Terra di Mezzo. This year, Walking a Ph.D. summa cum laude in Philosophy at the Pon- Tree Publishers decided to have the book trans- tificia Università Lateranense. For this review, it is lated in English for publication in their renowned worth noting that he is President of the Philosophic Cormarë Series nr. 38.² That the book is published Institute of Thomistic Studies (that is studies into in this series, might at least be an indication of its the works of the medieval philosopher Thomas of importance for Tolkien scholarship. To me at least, Aquino). Even though he regularly publishes on however, that sense of importance is more than a Tolkien and published in, e.g., Hither Shore, his ap- little heightened by the fact that it contains a fore- proach of Tolkien’s work is, I think, different than word by Verilyn Flieger and an afterword by Tom those working from a background in linguistic or Shippey, scholars that, I think, do not lightly give literary science. -
Chapter Eleven Writing Back to Tolkien: Gender
CHAPTER ELEVEN WRITING BACK TO TOLKIEN: GENDER, SEXUALITY AND RACE IN HIGH FANTASY DALLAS JOHN BAKER They came to the top of the hill and looked down onto a small village. A group of thatched cottages hugged the banks of a shallow river, their chimneys all working overtime sending white smoke up to mingle with a few clouds scudding westward … Most of the cottages already had light in their windows. The distinct smell of home cooking wafted up from the town, carried on a lazy breeze. As the breeze reached them, bringing with it a bouquet of mouth-watering fragrances, Harriett gasped with joy. The sight and smell of the quaint little village was like something from one of the books she loved so much. “Do you think Frodo’s home?” she asked in all seriousness. (McPhee 2016a, 45) Introduction Without naming him, the excerpt above invokes Tolkien, not the person J. R. R. Tolkien but the works written by him, what could be called his textual or discursive trace. The excerpt is also an explicit example of, and intertextual jape referring to, the near ubiquitous influence of Tolkien on certain types of fantasy fiction. The excerpt is from Waycaller, the first book of The Faeden Chronicles, a Young Adult epic fantasy trilogy that also includes Keysong (McPhee 2016b) and Oracle (McPhee 2017). The Faeden Chronicles are the product of a “writing back” to Tolkien, which will be described in detail later in this essay. Fantasy novelist John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (1892–1973) is the opposite of forgotten. He is internationally renowned, remembered by legions of readers, by a global scholarly community focused on his work1 and by fans of the highly-successful film adaptations of The Lord of the Rings trilogy (2001, 2002 & 2003) and The Hobbit (2012, 2013 & 2014). -
Michael D.C. Drout
Michael D.C. Drout Wheaton College 3 Alice Way Norton, MA 02766-0930 Dedham, MA 02026 (508) 286-3607 (781) 461-8381 (508) 285-8263 FAX email: [email protected] home page: http://michaeldrout.com Employment and Education Wheaton College, Massachusetts Professor of English 2008-present Director, Center for the Study of the Medieval 2012-present Chair, Department of English 2007-2012 William C. H. and Elsie D. Prentice Professor of English 2008-2010 Associate Professor of English 2003-2008 Millicent C. McIntosh Fellow 2006-2008 Assistant Professor of English 1997-2003 Loyola University Chicago Lecturer 1996 Director of the Writing Centers 1996 Ph. D., English 1997 Dissertation: Imitating Fathers: Tradition, Inheritance and the Reproduction of Culture in Anglo-Saxon England. Allen J. Frantzen, Director University of Missouri-Columbia 1993 M.A., English Thesis: The "Partridge" in the Old English "Physiologus" John Miles Foley, Director Stanford University 1991 M.A., Communication (Journalism) Carnegie Mellon University 1990 B.A., Professional Writing and Creative Writing Books and Edited Volumes J. R. R. Tolkien’s Beowulf and the Critics. Ed. Michael D. C. Drout. Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies 248 (Tempe: Arizona Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies, 2002). Winner of the Mythopoeic Scholarship Award in Inklings Studies, 2003. Reprinted in Revised and Expanded Edition, 2011. Tolkien Studies, volumes 1-10. Founding editor, with Douglas A. Anderson and Verlyn Flieger. West Virginia University Press. Tolkien Studies 1 (2004). Tolkien Studies 2 (2005); Tolkien Studies 3 (2006); Tolkien Studies 4 (2007); Tolkien Studies 5 (2008); Tolkien Studies 6 (2009); Tolkien Studies 7 (2010); Tolkien Studies 8 (2011); Co-editor with Flieger only: Tolkien Studies 9 (2012); co-editor with Flieger and David Bratman: Tolkien Studies 10 (2013). -
Music in Tolkien's Work and Beyond, Edited by Julian Eilmann and Friedhelm Schneidewind
Volume 39 Number 1 Article 14 Fall 10-15-2020 Music in Tolkien's Work and Beyond, edited by Julian Eilmann and Friedhelm Schneidewind Megan N. Fontenot University of Georgia Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore Part of the Children's and Young Adult Literature Commons Recommended Citation Fontenot, Megan N. (2020) "Music in Tolkien's Work and Beyond, edited by Julian Eilmann and Friedhelm Schneidewind," Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature: Vol. 39 : No. 1 , Article 14. Available at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore/vol39/iss1/14 This Book Reviews is brought to you for free and open access by the Mythopoeic Society at SWOSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature by an authorized editor of SWOSU Digital Commons. An ADA compliant document is available upon request. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To join the Mythopoeic Society go to: http://www.mythsoc.org/join.htm Mythcon 51: A VIRTUAL “HALFLING” MYTHCON July 31 - August 1, 2021 (Saturday and Sunday) http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-51.htm Mythcon 52: The Mythic, the Fantastic, and the Alien Albuquerque, New Mexico; July 29 - August 1, 2022 http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-52.htm This book reviews is available in Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore/vol39/iss1/14 Reviews complexities oversimplified. -
Tolkien Bibliography
Tolkien Bibliography This bibliography includes those entries in the MLA bibliography that contain the word “Tolkien”. Since the full title of Mythlore is Mythlore: A Journal of J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and the Genres of Myth and Fantasy Studies and of Mallorn is Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society some of these titles are not about Tolkien. Still, it may be useful to have it. Aadnanes, Per M. "Diktekunsten og eventyrlandet." Edda (1977): 227-35. Abbott, Joe. "Tolkien's Monsters: Concept and Function in The Lord of the Rings (Part 1): The Balrog of Khazad-dum." Mythlore 16.1 (59) (1989): 19-26. ---. "Tolkien's Monsters: Concept and Function in The Lord of the Rings, II: Shelob the Great; III: Sauron." Mythlore 16.2 (60) (1989): 40-47. Adderley, C.M. "Preliminary Matters: The Neglected Preludes to Charles Williams' Arthuriad." Mythlore 21.1 (79) (1995): 23-28. ---. "Meeting Morgan le Fay: J. R. R. Tolkien's Theory of Subcreation and the Secondary World of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight." Mythlore 22.4 (86) (2000): 48-58. Agoy, Nils Ivar. "Mr. Bliss: The Precursor of a Precursor." Mallorn 20 (Sept. 1983): 25-27. ---. "Tolkien in Norway." Inklings: Jahrbuch für Literatur and Ästhetik. 3 (1985): 159-67. ---. "Quid Hinieldus cum Christo? New Perspectives on Tolkien's Theological Dilemma and His Sub-Creation Theory." Mythlore 33.2 (80) (1996): 31-38. Aldrich, Kevin. "The Sense of Time in J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings." Mythlore 15.1 (55) (1988): 5-9. Algeo, John.