CHAPTER 1 7 – REFERENCES

CHAPTER 17: REFERENCES

Almond, J. E. (2010). Palaeontological heritage assessment of the IDZ, Province, Natura Viva cc, Cape Town.

Barnes KN (ed) (1998). The important bird areas of southern Africa. BirdLife South Africa, Johannesburg.

Barnes, K.N. (ed). (2000). The Eskom Red Data Book of Birds of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Birdlife South Africa, Johannesburg.

Barnes, K. N., Johnson, D. J., Anderson, M. D. and Taylor, P. B. (2001). Important Bird Areas in Africa and associated islands: Priority Sites for conservation South Africa. Eds by L.D.C.Fishpool and M.I.E. Vans, pp. 793-876. Newbury and Cambridge, U.K.: Pisces Publications and BirdLife International (BirdLife Conservation Series No.11)

Binneman, J. (2010). A Phase 1 Archaeological Impact Assessment of the Greater Coega Industrial Development Zone (IDZ), near , Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality, Eastern Cape Province, Eastern Cape Heritage Consultants, Jeffreys Bay.

Branch W.R. (1999). Save our species: Threatened small adders. Africa Environment and Wildlife 7(4): 36-37.

Bremner, J.M. (1991). Properties of surficial sediment in . Bulletin of the Geological Survey 100: 23-74. Government Printer, Pretoria.

C & M Consulting Engineers (2011). Coega Ambient Air Quality Report January 2011 – December 2011. Report prepared by C & M Consulting Engineers for the Coega Development Corporation, Port Elizabeth. December 2011.

Campbell E. E. and Bate, G. C. (1988). The estimation of annual primary production in a high energy surf zone. Bot. Mar. 31: 337-343.

Civil Engineering (2010). Construction of the Phase 2: Maritime and Civil Works, November 2006 to May 2011, Civil Engineering, August 2010.

Coastal & Environmental Services (CES), (2000). Coega Rezoning EIA: Environmental Impact Assessment for the Rezoning of the Core Development Area from Agriculture to Special Purposes, Environmental Impact Report. Report prepared by Coastal & Environmental Services, Grahamstown for the Coega Development Corporation, Port Elizabeth. January 2000.

CSIR –March 2013 pg 17-1

CHAPTER 1 7 – REFERENCES

Coastal & Environmental Services (CES), (2001). The Subsequent Environmental Impact Report for the Proposed Port of Ngqura. Report prepared by Coastal & Environmental Services, Grahamstown for the Coega Development Corporation, Port Elizabeth. September 2001.

Coastal & Environmental Services (CES), (2008). Kalagadi Manganese Smelter in the Coega Industrial Development Zone: Scoping Report. Report prepared by Coastal & Environmental Services, Grahamstown for Kalagadi Manganese, Rivonia, South Africa. November 2008.

Coega Development Corporation (2010). Master Plan for the Coega IDZ East Bank, Final Masterplan Version, CDC, Port Elizabeth.

Coega Development Corporation (2011). Personal Communication, 2011.

Coetzee, P.S., Kerley, G.I.H., Campbell, E.E., de Ruyck, A., Wooldridge, T., Boshoff, A. and Bate, G. (1996). Zinc smelter environmental impact assessment: Flora and fauna baseline study for the Coega precinct. SAB Institute for Coastal Research, Port Elizabeth.

Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), (2001). Final report on the proposed Marine Protected Area for the Greater Addo Elephant National Park. Aquatic conservation planning (component 4.2). CSIR Report No: ENV 2002-002. 134 pp.

Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), (2007). Environmental Impact Assessment for the Proposed Extension to the Container Berth and Construction of an Administration Craft Basin at the Port of Ngqura: Draft Scoping Report. Report prepared for Transnet, Parkview, South Africa

Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), (2008). Feasibility Study for the Proposed Manganese Export Terminal at the Port of Ngqura: Environmental Screening Study. Report prepared for Transnet, Parkview, South Africa

Cowling, R.M., Lombard, A.T., Rouget, M., Kerley, G.I.H., Wolf, T., Sims-Castley, R. Knight, A. Vlok, J.H.J., Pierce, S.M., Boschoff, A.F., Wilson, S.L. 2003. A Conservation Assessment for the Subtropical Thicket Biome. TERU Report 43. University of Port Elizabeth.

Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism (DEAT) (2006). Guideline 4: Public Participation in support of the Environmental Impact Assessment Regulations. Government Gazette, Pretoria.

Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism (DEAT) (2006). Guideline 5: Assessment of Alternatives and Impacts in support of the EIA Regulations, 2006. Integrated

CSIR –March 2013 pg 17-2

CHAPTER 1 7 – REFERENCES

Environmental Management Guideline Series 5, Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism (DEAT), Pretoria.

Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism (DEAT) (2007). National Framework for Air Quality Management in the Republic of South Africa, Pretoria.

Department of Water Affairs and Forestry (DWAF) (2005). A practical field procedure for identification and delineation of wetland and riparian areas Edition 1. Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, Pretoria.

Dicken, M. (2010). The Ichthyofauna in the Port of Ngqura, South Africa, African Journal of Marine Science, 32(3):491-499.

Dicken, M. (2011). Coega Surprise, Africa Geographic, November 2011. Du Preez, D. R. (1996). The structure and ecophysiology of the surf diatom, Anaulus australis Drebes et Schulz. PhD thesis. University of Port Elizabeth, South Africa. 324 pp.

Ecoserve, (2007). Coega Air Quality Reporting, Quarterly Report: October - December 2006. Report prepared for Coega Development Corporation AQ028, Port Elizabeth.

Frost, D. (1985). Amphibian species of the World. Association of Systematic Collections, Kansas.

Geoscience Australia (2012). Minerals Manganese [on-line], http://www.ga.gov.au/minerals/mineral-resources/manganese.html, Australian Government, Australia, Accessed, 16 April 2012.

International Manganese Institute (2012). Applications [on-line], http://www.manganese.org/about_mn/applications International Manganese Institute, France, Accessed, 16 April 2012.

Klages, N.T.W. & Bornman, T.G. (2003). Port of Ngqura Marine Biomonitoring Programme. Annual Report 2002 – 2003. Prepared for National Ports Authority. IECM Report C86: 165.

Klages, N.T.W. & Bornman, T.G. (2005a). Port of Ngqura Marine Biomonitoring Programme. Annual Report 2004 – 2005. Prepared for National Ports Authority. IECM Report C114: 185.

Klages, N.T.W. & Bornman, T.G. (2005b). Port of Ngqura Marine Biomonitoring Programme.Winter 2005. Institute for Environmental & Coastal Management Report C128: 36 pp.

CSIR –March 2013 pg 17-3

CHAPTER 1 7 – REFERENCES

Klages, N.T.W., Campbell, E.E. & Steyn, P.-P. (2006). Port of Ngqura Marine Biomonitoring Programme. Summer 2005/06. Institute for Environmental & Coastal Management Report C138: 41 pp.

Maclear, L. G. A. (2004). Coega Water Quality Monitoring Trend Analysis of Fluoride Concentrations in Surface Water and Groundwater: 2000-2003. Proceedings of the 2004 Water Institute of Southern Africa (WISA) Biennial Conference, Cape Town, South Africa.

Martin, P. (2012). Personal Observation, 2012.

Metropolitan, 2012. Proposed rezoning of the remainder area within the Coega industrial development zone to a special zone. Coega IDZ rezoning, Phase 3. Ref COE/2050.

Mucina, L. & Rutherford, M.C. (eds) 2006. The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. SANBI, Pretoria. 804 pp.

National Ports Authority of South Africa (2011). Port of Ngqura Fact Sheet [on-line], http://www.transnetnationalportsauthority.net/documents/pdf/Ngqura%20fact%2 0sheet.pdf. National Ports Authority of South Africa, South Africa. Accessed, 10 October 2011.

Nel, J.L., Murray, K.M., Maherry, A.M., Petersen, C.P., Roux, D.J., Driver, A., Hill, L., Van Deventer, H., Funke, N., Swartz, E.R., Smith-Adao, L.B., Mbona, N., Downsborough, L. And Nienaber, S. 2011. Technical Report for the National Freshwater Ecosystem Priority Areas project. Report to the Water Research Commission. WRC Report No. K5/1801.

Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality 2006 - 2011 (2008). Integrated Development Plan of the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality. Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality, South Africa. Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality (2010). Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality Integrated Development Plan Review 2010 – 2011, 9th Edition, Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality, South Africa.

Newman, B, (ed). (2001). Marine baseline biomonitoring for the proposed Ngqura port development: Final Report. Institute for Environmental & Coastal Management Report C66. 105 pp.

Olver, C. (2008). Report on Issues Relating to the Potential Relocation of the Port Elizabeth Manganese Terminal and Tank Farm to the Port of Ngqura [on-line], http://www.8linkd.com/sites/default/files//files/. Report compiled for the Port Elizabeth Regional Chamber of Commerce, Port Elizabeth, South Africa. Accessed, 10 October 2011.

Phillips, K., 1994. Tracking the vanishing frogs. Penguin Books, New York, 244.

CSIR –March 2013 pg 17-4

CHAPTER 1 7 – REFERENCES

Pote, J. (2012). Preliminary Terrestrial Ecology Screening for the proposed Ngqura Mn Terminal Compilation Yard and Rail Link Lines. Report prepared for CSIR, Stellenbosch.

Prestedge, Retief, Dresner, Wijnberg Consulting Port and Coastal Engineers (PRDW) (2011c). Port of Ngqura Sand Bypass Scheme [on-line], http://za.prdw.com/sites/default/files/NGQURA%20PORT%20Sand%20Bypass%20S ystem%20Rev%202%202011-06-30.pdf, South Africa.

Roberts M.J. 2010. Coastal currents and temperatures along the eastern region of Algoa Bay, South Africa, with implications for transport and shelf-bay water exchange. Afr. J. mar. Sci. 32(1): 145-161

Sauer W.H. and M.R. Lipinski 1991. Food of squid Loligo vulgaris reynaudii (Cephalopoda: Loliginidae) on their spawning grounds off the eastern Cape, South Africa. S. Afr. J. mar. Sci. 10: 193-202

Scherman, P. (2010). Proposed Kalagadi Manganese Smelter in the Coega Industrial Development Zone: Hydrological and Surface Water Assessment, Scherman Colloty and Associates, Grahamstown. Report prepared for CES, Grahamstown.

Schumann, E H. (1998). The coastal ocean off southeast Africa, including Madagascar. (Eds: A R Robinson and K H Brink) The Sea 11: 557-582.

Smale, M. J., Klages, N. T. W., David, J. H. M. & Cockcroft, V. G. (1994). Predators of the Agulhas Bank. S. Afr. J. Sci. 90: 135-142.

South African Weather Services (SAWS) (2003). Climate Data Port Elizabeth [on-line], http://old.weathersa.co.za/Climat/Climstats/PortElizabethStats.jsp, SAWS, Accessed, 18 April 2012.

SRK Consulting Engineers and Scientists (2006). Final Revised Scoping Report: Proposed Change in Land Use of the Remaining Area within the Coega Industrial Development Zone. Report prepared for Coega Development Corporation, Port Elizabeth.

SRK Consulting Engineers and Scientists (2007). Final Environmental Impact Assessment and Draft Environmental Management Programme: Proposed Chlor-Alkali Plant within the Coega Industrial Development Zone. Report prepared for Strait Chemicals (Pty) Ltd, Port Elizabeth.

SRK Consulting Engineers and Scientists (2009). Final Conservation Assessment and Plan for the Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality. Report No. 367380/9. Prepared for Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality.

CSIR –March 2013 pg 17-5

CHAPTER 1 7 – REFERENCES

SRK Consulting Engineers and Scientists (2010). Coega Ridge Housing Development Groundwater Impact Assessment Industrial Development Zone. Report prepared for Nu-Way Housing Development (Pty) Ltd, Port Elizabeth.

Statistics South Africa (2001). Census 2001, Statistics South Africa.

Stewart, W. 2009. Conservation Assessment and Plan for the Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality. SRK, Port Elizabeth.

Terreco (2006). Coega Eskom Electrical Infrastructure Integration EIA Geological/Geotechnical Assessment. Report prepared for Eyethu Engineers, Pietermaritzburg.

TCP (2008). Transnet Capital Projects, Ngqura 16 Mtpa Manganese Study Project: Study Report Volume 1 – Port Area, Transnet Capital Projects, Johannesburg.

TCP (2012). Ngqura Manganese Corridor Feasibility Study Project Feasibility Study Report, Transnet Capital Projects, Johannesburg.

Transnet Capital Projects (2012). Personal Communication.

Transnet National Ports Authority (2010). Request for Proposal: Funding, Construction and Operation of a Liquid Bulk Handling and Storage Facility at the Port of Ngqura, including Pipeline Connections, Loading Arms and Piperack Structures to Handle Cargo Across the Liquid Bulk Berth. Transnet National Ports Authority, Parktown, Johannesburg.

United States Geological Survey (USGS) (2012). Manganese [on-line], http://minerals.er.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/manganese/mcs-2012- manga.pdf, USGS, Accessed, 16 April 2012.

Vlok, J.H.J. & Euston-Brown, D.I.W., (2002). The patterns within, and the ecological processes that sustain, the Subtropical Thicket Vegetation in the planning domain for the Subtropical Thicket Ecosystem Planning (STEP) Project. Terrestrial Ecology Research Unit, Report No. 40. University of Port Elizabeth, Port Elizabeth.

Wooldridge, T.H., Klages, N.T.W. & Smale, M.J. (1997). Nearshore marine flora and fauna. Report for the Coega Industrial Development Zone SEA and Coega harbour EIA. SAB Institute for Coastal Research, University of Port Elizabeth, Port Elizabeth.

Zunckel, M., Raghunandan, A. and Pillay B. (2010). Kalagadi Manganese Smelter in the Coega Industrial Development Zone: Air Quality Impact Assessment, uMoya-NILU, Durban. Report prepared for CES, Grahamstown.

CSIR –March 2013 pg 17-6