Indigenous and Modern Environmental Ethics
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Redalyc.RANGELAND DEGRADATION: EXTENT
Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems E-ISSN: 1870-0462 [email protected] Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán México Mussa, Mohammed; Hashim, Hakim; Teha, Mukeram RANGELAND DEGRADATION: EXTENT, IMPACTS, AND ALTERNATIVE RESTORATION TECHNIQUES IN THE RANGELANDS OF ETHIOPIA Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems, vol. 19, núm. 3, septiembre-diciembre, 2016, pp. 305-318 Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán Mérida, Yucatán, México Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=93949148001 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems, 19 (2016): 305 - 318 Musa et al., 2016 Review [Revisión] RANGELAND DEGRADATION: EXTENT, IMPACTS, AND ALTERNATIVE RESTORATION TECHNIQUES IN THE RANGELANDS OF ETHIOPIA1 [DEGRADACIÓN DE PASTIZALES: EXTENSIÓN, IMPACTOS, Y TÉCNICAS DE RESTAURACIÓN ALTERNATIVAS EN LOS PASTIZALES DE ETIOPÍA] Mohammed Mussa1* Hakim Hashim2 and Mukeram Teha3 1Maddawalabu University, Department of Animal and Range Science, Bale-Robe, Ethiopia. Email: [email protected] or [email protected] 2Maddawalabu University, Department of Rural Development and Agricultural Extension, Bale-Robe, Ethiopia 3Haramaya University, Department of Rural Development and Agricultural Extension, Dire-Dawa, Ethiopia *Corresponding author SUMMARY Rangeland degradation remains a serious impediment to improve pastoral livelihoods in the lowlands of Ethiopia. This review paper presents an overview of the extent of rangeland degradation, explores its drivers, discusses the potential impacts of rangeland degradation and also suggests alternative rangeland restoration techniques. It is intended to serve as an exploratory tool for ensuing more detailed quantitative analyses to support policy and investment programs to address rangeland degradation in Ethiopia. -
Inter-Agency Humanitarian Evaluation of the Drought Response in Ethiopia 2015 - 2018
Inter-Agency Humanitarian Evaluation of the Drought Response in Ethiopia 2015 - 2018 Independent assessment of the collective humanitarian response of the IASC member organizations November 2019 an IASC associated body Inter-Agency Humanitarian Evaluation of the Drought Response in Ethiopia Final version, November 2019 Evaluation Team The Inter-Agency Humanitarian Evaluation (IAHE) was conducted by Dr. Julia Steets (GPPi, Team Leader), Ms. Claudia Meier (GPPi, Deputy Team Leader), Ms. Doe-e Berhanu, Dr. Solomon Tsehay, Ms. Amleset Haile Abreha. Evaluation Management Management Group members for this project included: Mr. Hicham Daoudi (UNFPA) and Ms. Maame Duah (FAO). The evaluation was managed by Ms. Djoeke van Beest and Ms. Tijana Bojanic, supported by Mr. Assefa Bahta, in OCHA’s Strategic Planning, Evaluation and Guidance Section. Acknowledgments: The evaluation team wishes to express its heartfelt thanks to everyone who took the time to participate in interviews, respond to surveys, provide access to documents and data sets, and comment on draft reports. We are particularly grateful to those who helped facilitate evaluation missions and guided the evaluation process: the enumerators who travelled long distances to survey affected people, the OCHA Ethiopia team, the Evaluation Management Group and the Evaluation Managers, the in-country Advisory Group, and the Inter-Agency Humanitarian Evaluation Steering Group. Cover Photo: Women weather the microburst in Ber'aano Woreda in Somali region of Ethiopia. Credit: UNICEF Inter-Agency Humanitarian -
Oromia Region Administrative Map(As of 27 March 2013)
ETHIOPIA: Oromia Region Administrative Map (as of 27 March 2013) Amhara Gundo Meskel ! Amuru Dera Kelo ! Agemsa BENISHANGUL ! Jangir Ibantu ! ! Filikilik Hidabu GUMUZ Kiremu ! ! Wara AMHARA Haro ! Obera Jarte Gosha Dire ! ! Abote ! Tsiyon Jars!o ! Ejere Limu Ayana ! Kiremu Alibo ! Jardega Hose Tulu Miki Haro ! ! Kokofe Ababo Mana Mendi ! Gebre ! Gida ! Guracha ! ! Degem AFAR ! Gelila SomHbo oro Abay ! ! Sibu Kiltu Kewo Kere ! Biriti Degem DIRE DAWA Ayana ! ! Fiche Benguwa Chomen Dobi Abuna Ali ! K! ara ! Kuyu Debre Tsige ! Toba Guduru Dedu ! Doro ! ! Achane G/Be!ret Minare Debre ! Mendida Shambu Daleti ! Libanos Weberi Abe Chulute! Jemo ! Abichuna Kombolcha West Limu Hor!o ! Meta Yaya Gota Dongoro Kombolcha Ginde Kachisi Lefo ! Muke Turi Melka Chinaksen ! Gne'a ! N!ejo Fincha!-a Kembolcha R!obi ! Adda Gulele Rafu Jarso ! ! ! Wuchale ! Nopa ! Beret Mekoda Muger ! ! Wellega Nejo ! Goro Kulubi ! ! Funyan Debeka Boji Shikute Berga Jida ! Kombolcha Kober Guto Guduru ! !Duber Water Kersa Haro Jarso ! ! Debra ! ! Bira Gudetu ! Bila Seyo Chobi Kembibit Gutu Che!lenko ! ! Welenkombi Gorfo ! ! Begi Jarso Dirmeji Gida Bila Jimma ! Ketket Mulo ! Kersa Maya Bila Gola ! ! ! Sheno ! Kobo Alem Kondole ! ! Bicho ! Deder Gursum Muklemi Hena Sibu ! Chancho Wenoda ! Mieso Doba Kurfa Maya Beg!i Deboko ! Rare Mida ! Goja Shino Inchini Sululta Aleltu Babile Jimma Mulo ! Meta Guliso Golo Sire Hunde! Deder Chele ! Tobi Lalo ! Mekenejo Bitile ! Kegn Aleltu ! Tulo ! Harawacha ! ! ! ! Rob G! obu Genete ! Ifata Jeldu Lafto Girawa ! Gawo Inango ! Sendafa Mieso Hirna -
Administrative Region, Zone and Woreda Map of Oromia a M Tigray a Afar M H U Amhara a Uz N M
35°0'0"E 40°0'0"E Administrative Region, Zone and Woreda Map of Oromia A m Tigray A Afar m h u Amhara a uz N m Dera u N u u G " / m r B u l t Dire Dawa " r a e 0 g G n Hareri 0 ' r u u Addis Ababa ' n i H a 0 Gambela m s Somali 0 ° b a K Oromia Ü a I ° o A Hidabu 0 u Wara o r a n SNNPR 0 h a b s o a 1 u r Abote r z 1 d Jarte a Jarso a b s a b i m J i i L i b K Jardega e r L S u G i g n o G A a e m e r b r a u / K e t m uyu D b e n i u l u o Abay B M G i Ginde e a r n L e o e D l o Chomen e M K Beret a a Abe r s Chinaksen B H e t h Yaya Abichuna Gne'a r a c Nejo Dongoro t u Kombolcha a o Gulele R W Gudetu Kondole b Jimma Genete ru J u Adda a a Boji Dirmeji a d o Jida Goro Gutu i Jarso t Gu J o Kembibit b a g B d e Berga l Kersa Bila Seyo e i l t S d D e a i l u u r b Gursum G i e M Haro Maya B b u B o Boji Chekorsa a l d Lalo Asabi g Jimma Rare Mida M Aleltu a D G e e i o u e u Kurfa Chele t r i r Mieso m s Kegn r Gobu Seyo Ifata A f o F a S Ayira Guliso e Tulo b u S e G j a e i S n Gawo Kebe h i a r a Bako F o d G a l e i r y E l i Ambo i Chiro Zuria r Wayu e e e i l d Gaji Tibe d lm a a s Diga e Toke n Jimma Horo Zuria s e Dale Wabera n a w Tuka B Haru h e N Gimbichu t Kutaye e Yubdo W B Chwaka C a Goba Koricha a Leka a Gidami Boneya Boshe D M A Dale Sadi l Gemechis J I e Sayo Nole Dulecha lu k Nole Kaba i Tikur Alem o l D Lalo Kile Wama Hagalo o b r Yama Logi Welel Akaki a a a Enchini i Dawo ' b Meko n Gena e U Anchar a Midega Tola h a G Dabo a t t M Babile o Jimma Nunu c W e H l d m i K S i s a Kersana o f Hana Arjo D n Becho A o t -
Ethiopia: Administrative Map (August 2017)
Ethiopia: Administrative map (August 2017) ERITREA National capital P Erob Tahtay Adiyabo Regional capital Gulomekeda Laelay Adiyabo Mereb Leke Ahferom Red Sea Humera Adigrat ! ! Dalul ! Adwa Ganta Afeshum Aksum Saesie Tsaedaemba Shire Indasilase ! Zonal Capital ! North West TigrayTahtay KoraroTahtay Maychew Eastern Tigray Kafta Humera Laelay Maychew Werei Leke TIGRAY Asgede Tsimbila Central Tigray Hawzen Medebay Zana Koneba Naeder Adet Berahile Region boundary Atsbi Wenberta Western Tigray Kelete Awelallo Welkait Kola Temben Tselemti Degua Temben Mekele Zone boundary Tanqua Abergele P Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Tsegede Tselemt Mekele Town Special Enderta Afdera Addi Arekay South East Ab Ala Tsegede Mirab Armacho Beyeda Woreda boundary Debark Erebti SUDAN Hintalo Wejirat Saharti Samre Tach Armacho Abergele Sanja ! Dabat Janamora Megale Bidu Alaje Sahla Addis Ababa Ziquala Maychew ! Wegera Metema Lay Armacho Wag Himra Endamehoni Raya Azebo North Gondar Gonder ! Sekota Teru Afar Chilga Southern Tigray Gonder City Adm. Yalo East Belesa Ofla West Belesa Kurri Dehana Dembia Gonder Zuria Alamata Gaz Gibla Zone 4 (Fantana Rasu ) Elidar Amhara Gelegu Quara ! Takusa Ebenat Gulina Bugna Awra Libo Kemkem Kobo Gidan Lasta Benishangul Gumuz North Wello AFAR Alfa Zone 1(Awsi Rasu) Debre Tabor Ewa ! Fogera Farta Lay Gayint Semera Meket Guba Lafto DPubti DJIBOUTI Jawi South Gondar Dire Dawa Semen Achefer East Esite Chifra Bahir Dar Wadla Delanta Habru Asayita P Tach Gayint ! Bahir Dar City Adm. Aysaita Guba AMHARA Dera Ambasel Debub Achefer Bahirdar Zuria Dawunt Worebabu Gambela Dangura West Esite Gulf of Aden Mecha Adaa'r Mile Pawe Special Simada Thehulederie Kutaber Dangila Yilmana Densa Afambo Mekdela Tenta Awi Dessie Bati Hulet Ej Enese ! Hareri Sayint Dessie City Adm. -
The Role of Indigenous Healing Practices in Environmental Protection Among the Maccaa Oromo of Ilu Abbaa Bora and Jimma Zones, Ethiopia
Available online at www.sserr.ro Social Sciences and Education Research Review (4) 1 30-53 (2017) ISSN 2393–1264 ISSN–L 2392–9863 THE ROLE OF INDIGENOUS HEALING PRACTICES IN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AMONG THE MACCAA OROMO OF ILU ABBAA BORA AND JIMMA ZONES, ETHIOPIA Milkessa Edae TUFA1 , Fesseha Mulu GEBREMARIAM2 1Department of Oromo Folklore and Literature, Jimma University, Ethiopia E-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Governance and Development Studies, Jimma University, Ethiopia E-mails: [email protected] or [email protected] Abstract This article mainly attempted to explore the role of utilizing indigenous medicines in environmental protection among the Maccaa Oromo of Jimma and Iluu Abba bora zone, south-western Ethiopia. To this end, 4 separate interviews with 4 interviewees, 2 focus group discussions with 17 participants, and non- participant field observation were conducted to generate significant and reliable data. Besides, the researchers employed secondary data to make the study more significant and complete. The findings of the study show that since the source of medicines is the environment, the community protects their environment unless the society wouldn’t accessed the natural medicines they need. The study also reveals that most of these folk medicines used by the Maccaa Oromos are from 30 plants. This further indicates the society protects the natural environment to get the plants they use for medication. Thus, folk healing practices are crucial on the one hand to treat illnesses, and to protect the ecosystem on the other hand. However, these societal knowledge is undermined as well as they are being replaced by western (scientific) knowledge, modern medicines. -
Olj Vol 4, No 1
Jiildii 4ffaa , L a k k . 1 Waggaatti Yeroo Tokko Kan Maxxanfamu Vol.4, No.1 Published Once Annually ISSN 2304-8239 Barruulee Articles Joornaalii Seeraa Oromiaa [Jil.4, Lakk. 1] Oromia Law Journal [Vol.4, No.1] OLD WINE IN NEW BOTTLES: BRIDGING THE PERIPHERAL GADAA RULE TO THE MAINSTREAM CONSTITUTIONAL ORDER OF THE 21 ST C. ETHIOPIA ∗ Zelalem Tesfaye Sirna ABSTRACT In sub-Saharan African countries where democracy and rule of law are proclaimed but in several circumstances not translated into practice, it appears vital to look into alternatives that can fill governance deficits. It is against this backdrop that ‘‘Old Wine in New Bottles: Bridging the Peripheral Gadaa Rule to the Mainstream Constitutional Order of the 21st Century Ethiopia” came into focus. The main objective of this article is, therefore, to respond to the search of alternative solution to hurdles democratization process, Africa as a region as well as Ethiopia as a country faces, through African indigenous knowledge of governance, namely the Gadaa System. Accordingly, institutional and fundamental principles analyzed in this article clearly indicate that indigenous system of governance such as the Gadaa System embraces indigenous democratic values that are useful in 21 st century Ethiopia. In sum, three main reasons support this article: first, in Africa no system of governance is perfectly divorced from its indigenous institutions of governance; second, indigenous knowledge of governance as a resource that could enhance democratization in Ethiopia should not be left at peripheries; and third, an inclusive policy that accommodates diversity and ensures the advancement of human culture appeals. -
Local History of Ethiopia Bona Gena - Brussa © Bernhard Lindahl (2005)
Local History of Ethiopia Bona Gena - Brussa © Bernhard Lindahl (2005) bona (A,O) dry season, the "summer" season from middle of December to middle of March; (O) carefree and proud; genna (A) kind of game played at Christmas time HDL51 Bona Gena 09°34'/38°35' 2478 m 09/38 [AA Gz] HCR35 Bonaia, cf Beneya 07/37 [WO] HDB87 Bonaia (mountain) 2270 m 08/36 [WO Gu] HDC90 Bonaia, see Fechase HCB96 Bonca, see Ducha HCB67 Bonche, see Bonke GCU26 Bonchi (Bonci) (area) 07/34 [+ WO] bonda (A) bale /wrapped in canvas for transport/ H.... Bondawo (sub-district & its centre in 1964) 08/35 [Ad] HDE70 Bonde (village south of main road) 08/38 [x] HDK88 Bonde 09°49'/38°19' 2580 m 09/38 [AA Gz] HDL53 Bonde 09°32'/38°41' 1648 m 09/38 [AA Gz] HDE70c Bonde Dilu Meda (plain) 08/38 [x] JDP35 Bondura (Wadi Bundoora) 10/41 [WO Ha] JDP47 Bondura, M. (area) 10/41 [WO] JDP47 Bondura Oman (area) 10/41 [WO] HDJ29 Boneger (Bonegher) 09/37 [+ WO] HCD22 Boneya (Bonneia) 05°41'/37°45' 1140 m 05/37 [LM WO Gz] HCR25 Boneya 07°33'/37°04' 1869/2010 m 07/37 [WO Gz] Coordinates would give map code HCR35 HCT99 Boneya 08°04'/39°18' 2353 m 08/39 [Gz] HDC90 Boneya (Bonaia, Bonaya, Bonayyaa) 1749 m 08/36 [LM WO Gu 20] 1930s With the airfield of Nekemte at 27 km from the town. In the Italian time there was a motorable road which was almost geometrically straight near the airport. -
Annual Report International Organization for Migration Special Liaison Office (IOM SLO) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
2015Annual Report International Organization for Migration Special Liaison Office (IOM SLO) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia IOM OIM IOM PRESENCE In EthIOpIA IOM Presence in Ethiopia ETHIOPIA: Administrative Map (as of 14 January 2011) R ShireERITREA E Legend Tahtay Erob Laelay Adiyabo Mereb Ahferom Gulomekeda \\( Adiyabo Leke D National Capital Ganta Medebay Dalul North Adwa Afeshum Saesie Tahtay Zana Laelay Tsaedaemba Kafta Western Maychew PP Koraro Central Humera Asgede Tahtay Eastern Regional Capital Naeder Werei Hawzen Western Tsimbila Maychew Adet Leke Koneba Berahle Welkait Kelete Atsbi S Tigray Awelallo Wenberta International Boundary Tselemti Kola Degua Tsegede Mekele E Temben Temben P Addi Tselemt Tanqua Afdera Zone 2 Enderta Arekay Abergele Regional Boundary Tsegede Beyeda Ab Ala Mirab Saharti A Armacho Debark Samre Hintalo Erebti Abergele Wejirat Tach Megale Bidu Zonal Boundary Armacho Dabat Janamora Alaje Lay Sahla North Armacho Wegera Southern Ziquala Woreda Boundary Metema Gonder Sekota Endamehoni Raya Wag Azebo Chilga Yalo Amhara East Ofla Teru West Belesa Himra Kurri Gonder Dehana Belesa Lake Dembia Zuria Gaz Alamata Zone 4 Quara Gibla Semera Elidar Takusa Libo Ebenat Gulina Kemkem Bugna Lasta Kobo Awra Afar Gidan Lake Tana South (Ayna) 0 50 100 200 km Ewa Alfa Fogera Gonder North ¹ Lay Zone 1 Farta Meket Guba Lafto Dubti Gayint Asayta Semen Wollo P Jawi Achefer Tach Habru Chifra Bahr Dar East Wadla Delanta G U L F O F A D E N P Gayint Aysaita Creation date:14 Jan.2011 Dera Esite Bahirdar Ambasel Map Doc Name:21_ADM_000_ETH_011411_A0 -
Sustainable Wetland Management in Illubabor Zone
Ethiopian Wetlands Research Programme Sustainable Wetland Management in Illubabor Zone EU Project B7-6200/96-05/VIII/ENV Research Report Summaries A collaborative project involving the University of Huddersfield and Addis Ababa University, with the University of East Anglia and IUCN - East Africa Regional Office. Edited by Adrian Wood and Alan Dixon This study was achieved with the financial contribution of the European Union’s Environment in Development Countries Budget Line (B7-6200). The authors are solely responsible for opinions expressed in this document, and they do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union. Sustainable Wetland Management in Illubabor Zone EU Project B7-6200/96-05/VIII/ENV Research Report Summaries Edited by Adrian Wood and Alan Dixon Wetlands and Natural Resources Research Group, University of Huddersfield A collaborative project involving the University of Huddersfield and Addis Ababa University, with the University of East Anglia and IUCN - East Africa Regional Office. ISBN 186218 0350 This study was achieved with the financial contribution of the European Union’s Environment in Development Countries Budget Line (B7-6200). The authors are solely responsible for opinions expressed in this document, and they do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union. © Wetland Action 2000 1 Contents Page Introduction 3 Nature, extent and trends in wetland drainage and use in Illubabor Zone, South-west 7 Ethiopia – Afework Hailu, Alan Dixon & Adrian Wood The hydrology of wetlands in Illubabor Zone – Declan -
Climate Risks and Market Opportunities: Livestock Trading and Marketing in Borana, Southern Ethiopia
Climate Risks and Market Opportunities: Livestock Trading and Marketing in Borana, Southern Ethiopia Dejene Negassa Debsu Postdoctoral Research Associate, CHAINS Project and Emory Program in Development Studies, Emory University Year Two Report PROJECT ON “CLIMATE-INDUCED VULNERABILITY AND PASTORALIST LIVESTOCK MARKETING CHAINS IN SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA AND NORTHEASTERN KENYA (CHAINS)” Acknowledgements: This report was made possible by the United States Agency for International Development and the generous support of the American people through Grant No. EEM-A-00-10-0001. The opinions expressed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the U.S. Agency for International Development or the U.S. Government. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia and Atlanta, GA, USA October 2013 Preface This report is part of a series of field research reports from the “Climate-Induced Vulnerability and Pastoralist Livestock Marketing Chains in southern Ethiopia and northeastern Kenya (CHAINS)” project, which is part of the Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Collaborative Research on Adapting Livestock Systems to Climate Change based at Colorado State University and supported by USAID Grant No. EEM-A-00-10-0001. It represents the second annual report by Dr. Dejene Negassa Debsu, a post- doctoral research associate on the project who is based in Ethiopia. The CHAINS project works with several partners in Ethiopia, including the Institute of Development Studies, Addis Ababa University and the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), and -
The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate
The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change Oromia Forested Landscape Program Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) (Updated) February 2017 ADDIS ABABA ESMF for the Oromia Forested Landscape Program (Updated) List of Acronyms A/R Afforestation/Reforestation AAA Analytic and Advisory Services AGP Agricultural Growth Project BioCF Bio Carbon Fund BoA Bureau of Agriculture BoFED Bureau of Finance and Economic Development BoRL Bureau of Rural Development BoWME Bureau of Water, Minerals and Energy BSM Benefit Sharing Mechanism CBOs Community Based Organizations CC Commune Centers CDP Commune Development Program CRGE Climate Resilient Green Economy CSA Central Statistics Authority DAs Development Agents DD Deforestation and forest Degradation E & S Environment and Social EA Environmental Assessment EPA Environmental Protection Authority ER Emission Reduction ERPA Emissions Reduction Purchase Agreement ESIA Environmental and Social Impact Assessment ESMF Environmental and Social Management Framework ESMP Environmental and Social Management Plan EWCA Ethiopia Wildlife Conservation Authority FCPF Forest Carbon Partnership Facility FDRE Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia FEPA Federal Environmental Protection Authority FGD Focus Group Discussion FM Financial Management FRL Forest Reference Level GDP Growth Domestic Product GHG Greenhouse gas GoE Government of Ethiopia GRM Grievance Redress Mechanism GTP Growth and Transformation Plan ICS Improved Cook Stoves IFC International