Transcript of a Recording of a Meeting Between the President and John Dean on February 27, 1973, from 3:55 to 4:20 P.M
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The Watergate Story (Washingtonpost.Com)
The Watergate Story (washingtonpost.com) Hello corderoric | Change Preferences | Sign Out TODAY'S NEWSPAPER Subscribe | PostPoints NEWS POLITICS OPINIONS BUSINESS LOCAL SPORTS ARTS & GOING OUT JOBS CARS REAL RENTALS CLASSIFIEDS LIVING GUIDE ESTATE SEARCH: washingtonpost.com Web | Search Archives washingtonpost.com > Politics> Special Reports 'Deep Throat' Mark Felt Dies at 95 The most famous anonymous source in American history died Dec. 18 at his home in Santa Rosa, Calif. "Whether ours shall continue to be a government of laws and not of men is now before Congress and ultimately the American people." A curious crime, two young The courts, the Congress and President Nixon refuses to After 30 years, one of reporters, and a secret source a special prosecutor probe release the tapes and fires the Washington's best-kept known as "Deep Throat" ... the burglars' connections to special prosecutor. A secrets is exposed. —Special Prosecutor Archibald Cox after his Washington would be the White House and decisive Supreme Court firing, Oct. 20, 1973 changed forever. discover a secret taping ruling is a victory for system. investigators. • Q&A Transcript: John Dean's new book "Pure Goldwater" (May 6, 2008) • Obituary: Nixon Aide DeVan L. Shumway, 77 (April 26, 2008) Wg:1 http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/watergate/index.html#chapters[6/14/2009 6:06:08 PM] The Watergate Story (washingtonpost.com) • Does the News Matter To Anyone Anymore? (Jan. 20, 2008) • Why I Believe Bush Must Go (Jan. 6, 2008) Key Players | Timeline | Herblock -
Howard H. Baker, Jr
Howard H. Baker, Jr. Howard H. Baker, Jr. served three terms as a United States Senator from Tennessee (1967-1985) and was Tennessee's first popularly elected Republican Senator. He rose to national prominence during the Watergate Hearings of 1973-1974 as Vice Chairman of the Senate Watergate Committee, the highest ranking Republican on the Committee. He served as Minority Leader of the Senate from 1977-1981 and as Majority Leader from 1981 until he retired from the Senate at the end of this third term in January, 1985. He was a candidate for the 1980 Republican presidential nomination and served as President Ronald Reagan's Chief of Staff in 1987-1988. For the next thirteen years he worked in several Tennessee law firms. In 2001 President George W. Bush appointed him as U.S. Ambassador to Japan. Howard Henry Baker, Jr. was born to Howard Henry Baker and Dora Ladd Baker on November 15, 1925 in Huntsville, Tennessee. His mother died when he was eight years old and his maternal grandmother, Lillie Ladd Mauser, helped raise him and his younger sister. When Howard Baker Jr. was eleven, his father married Irene Bailey. Howard Jr. attended primary and secondary public school in Huntsville before going to the McCallie School, a military preparatory school in Chattanooga, in 1941. He graduated from there in 1943 and immediately enlisted in the U.S. Navy. As a candidate in the Navy's V-12 officer training program, Baker studied electrical engineering at the University of the South in Sewanee, Tennessee and at Tulane University. -
Presidential Appointments by Name, S” of the Philip Buchen Files at the Gerald R
The original documents are located in Box 40, folder “Personnel - Presidential Appointments by Name, S” of the Philip Buchen Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 40 of the Philip Buchen Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library 11/15/7. To: Bill alker From: Pbll Buchea I ""' rNmbe.r 14. 1974 Dear rba I have aae4 oa fO'U' rMOIImlnldatlGa to the appropriate aatllorltle• at tM HoaH n It wtU M cma cant.! eoulderatl • l did •aJoy Dlf rW nte.-a to Ciraad a 4• aDCI oaly wlall It eoold laan ...._ for a :to.c•r Ylalt. Allll • B ehea CCMUUtel to tAa. re•W•IIl .....r. H .. L. Y'aader eWcaa t.el Corperatloe 1501 BDcJaaaaa • • Grud a ••· To: Mr. William Walker From: .Eva DaqMrey Mr. Buchen ha• uked me to ••• you copie• of the attached co.cerabac DaYle Jtobiuoa &ad WiW.•m laaforcl. Sbace Wr. -
The President's
Afterword AS SENATOR Sam Ervin completed his 20-year Senate career in 1974 and issued his final report as chairman of the Senate Watergate committee, he posed the question: “What was Watergate?” Countless answers have been offered in the 40 years since June 17, 1972, when a team of burglars wearing business suits and rubber gloves was arrested at 2:30 A.M. at the headquarters of the Democratic Party in the Watergate office building in Washington. Four days afterward, the Nixon White House offered its answer: “Certain elements may try to stretch this beyond what it was,” press secretary Ronald Ziegler scoffed, dismissing the incident as a “third-rate burglary.” History proved that it was anything but. Two years later, Richard Nixon would become the first and only U.S. president to resign, his role in the criminal conspiracy to obstruct justice—the Watergate cover-up— definitively established. Another answer has since persisted, often unchallenged: the notion that the cover-up was worse than the crime. This idea minimizes the scale and reach of Nixon’s criminal actions. Ervin’s answer to his own question hints at the magnitude of Watergate: “To destroy, insofar as the presidential election of 1972 was concerned, the integrity of the process by which the President of the United States is nominated and elected.” Yet Watergate was far more than that. At its most virulent, Watergate was a brazen and daring assault, led by Nixon himself, against the heart of American democracy: the Constitution, our system of free elections, the rule of law. 337 Woodward_AllThePresidents_4P_yc.indd 337 4/2/14 2:28 PM 338 : AFTERWORD Today, much more than when we first covered this story as young Wash- ington Post reporters, an abundant record provides unambiguous answers and evidence about Watergate and its meaning. -
Transcript Prepared by the Impeachment Inquiry Staff for the House Judiciary Committee of a Recording of a Meeting Amongthe President, John Dean, John Ehrlichman, H.R
TRANSCRIPT PREPARED BY THE IMPEACHMENT INQUIRY STAFF FOR THE HOUSE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE OF A RECORDING OF A MEETING AMONGTHE PRESIDENT, JOHN DEAN, JOHN EHRLICHMAN, H.R. HALDEMAN AND JOHN MITCHELL ON MARCH 22, 1973, FROM 1:57 TO 3:43 P.M. July 3, 1974 TRANSCRIPT PREPARED BY THE IMPEACHMENT INQUIRY STAFF FOR THE HOUSE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE OF A RECORDING OF A MEETING AMONG THE PRESIDENT, JOHN DEAN, JOHN EHRLICHMAN, H.R. HALDEMAN AND JOHN MITCHELL ON MARCH 22, 1973, FROM 1:57 TO 3:43 P.M.* PRESIDENT: Hello John, how are you? [Unintelligible] MITCHELL: Mr. President [unintelligible] Nixon. Mr. President, I'm just great. How are you? PRESIDENT: You Wall Street lawyer -- MITCHELL: Yeah. I would hope that would be okay. UNIDENTIFIED: I think so. Yeah. You have to admit it, have to admit you're rich. MITCHELL: Not in front of all these people that help to collect taxes. PRESIDENT: Well, we'll spend them for what you want. [Unintelligible] MITCHELL: But I, I can report, incidentally, that the firm is doing quite well. PRESIDENT: Are they? EHRLICHMAN: Can't think of any reason why it shouldn't. MITCHELL: I don't either. ________________ *The quotation marks used in this transcript are for convenience and do not indicate verbatim quotation by the speaker. EHRLICHMAN: I assigned the log [unintelligible] on Saturday. PRESIDENT: Yes, we know. EHRLICHMAN: Eastland is going to postpone any further hearings on Gray for two weeks. Try and let things cool off a little bit. He thinks Gray is dead on the floor. PRESIDENT: [Unintelligible] HALDEMAN: Gray's the symbol of wisdom, today, he accused your Counsel of being a liar. -
John Mitchell and the Crimes of Watergate Reconsidered Gerald Caplan Pacific Cgem Orge School of Law
University of the Pacific Scholarly Commons McGeorge School of Law Scholarly Articles McGeorge School of Law Faculty Scholarship 2010 The akM ing of the Attorney General: John Mitchell and the Crimes of Watergate Reconsidered Gerald Caplan Pacific cGeM orge School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/facultyarticles Part of the Legal Biography Commons, and the President/Executive Department Commons Recommended Citation 41 McGeorge L. Rev. 311 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the McGeorge School of Law Faculty Scholarship at Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in McGeorge School of Law Scholarly Articles by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Book Review Essay The Making of the Attorney General: John Mitchell and the Crimes of Watergate Reconsidered Gerald Caplan* I. INTRODUCTION Shortly after I resigned my position as General Counsel of the District of Columbia Metropolitan Police Department in 1971, I was startled to receive a two-page letter from Attorney General John Mitchell. I was not a Department of Justice employee, and Mitchell's acquaintance with me was largely second-hand. The contents were surprising. Mitchell generously lauded my rather modest role "in developing an effective and professional law enforcement program for the District of Columbia." Beyond this, he added, "Your thoughtful suggestions have been of considerable help to me and my colleagues at the Department of Justice." The salutation was, "Dear Jerry," and the signature, "John." I was elated. I framed the letter and hung it in my office. -
The Autobiography of Senator Sam J. Ervin, Jr
Michigan Law Review Volume 84 Issue 4 Issues 4&5 1986 Preserving the Constitution: The Autobiography of Senator Sam J. Ervin, Jr. Brent E. Johnson University of Michigan Law School Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mlr Part of the Legal Biography Commons Recommended Citation Brent E. Johnson, Preserving the Constitution: The Autobiography of Senator Sam J. Ervin, Jr., 84 MICH. L. REV. 871 (1986). Available at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mlr/vol84/iss4/30 This Review is brought to you for free and open access by the Michigan Law Review at University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Michigan Law Review by an authorized editor of University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. February-April 1986] Biography 871 PRESERVING THE CONSTITUTION: THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF SENA TOR SAM J. ERVIN, JR. Charlottesville, Va.: The Michie Co. 1984. Pp. xiv, 436. $19.95. On June 11, 1954, Vice-President Richard Nixon administered the senatorial oath of office to Sam J. Ervin, a former justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court. Twenty years later, after a distinguished 1ca reer as United States Senator from North Carolina, Sam Ervin bade farewell to his colleagues on Capitol Hill and quietly departed for his home in Burke County. Sam Ervin's tenure in the Senate coincided with a period of tre mendous social upheaval in the United States. American history will long remember the "red scare" orchestrated by a politically ambitious Joe McCarthy, the fight for racial equality led by such diverse figures as Malcom X and Martin Luther King, the debacle of American forces in Vietnam, and the popular disillusionment with American politics engendered by Watergate. -
June 1-15, 1972
RICHARD NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY DOCUMENT WITHDRAWAL RECORD DOCUMENT DOCUMENT SUBJECT/TITLE OR CORRESPONDENTS DATE RESTRICTION NUMBER TYPE 1 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifest – 6/2/1972 A Appendix “B” 2 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifest – 6/5/1972 A Appendix “A” 3 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifest – 6/6/1972 A Appendix “A” 4 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifest – 6/9/1972 A Appendix “A” 5 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifest – 6/12/1972 A Appendix “B” COLLECTION TITLE BOX NUMBER WHCF: SMOF: Office of Presidential Papers and Archives RC-10 FOLDER TITLE President Richard Nixon’s Daily Diary June 1, 1972 – June 15, 1972 PRMPA RESTRICTION CODES: A. Release would violate a Federal statute or Agency Policy. E. Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or B. National security classified information. financial information. C. Pending or approved claim that release would violate an individual’s F. Release would disclose investigatory information compiled for law rights. enforcement purposes. D. Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of privacy G. Withdrawn and return private and personal material. or a libel of a living person. H. Withdrawn and returned non-historical material. DEED OF GIFT RESTRICTION CODES: D-DOG Personal privacy under deed of gift -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION *U.S. GPO; 1989-235-084/00024 NA 14021 (4-85) THF WHITE ,'OUSE PRESIDENT RICHARD NIXON'S DAILY DIARY (Sec Travel Record for Travel AnivilY) f PLACE DAY BEGAN DATE (Mo., Day. Yr.) _u.p.-1:N_E I, 1972 WILANOW PALACE TIME DAY WARSAW, POLi\ND 7;28 a.m. THURSDAY PHONE TIME P=Pl.ccd R=Received ACTIVITY 1----.,------ ----,----j In Out 1.0 to 7:28 P The President requested that his Personal Physician, Dr. -
JUNE 10, 2019 Chairman Nadler, Ranking Member Collins, the Last
STATEMENT OF JOHN W. DEAN U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY HEARINGS: “LESSONS FROM THE MUELLER REPORT: PRESIDENTIAL OBSTRUCTION AND OTHER CRIMES.” JUNE 10, 2019 Chairman Nadler, Ranking Member Collins, the last time I appeared before your committee was July 11, 1974, during the impeachment inquiry of President Richard Nixon. Clearly, I am not here as a fact witness. Rather I accepted the invitation to appear today because I hope I can give a bit of historical context to the Mueller Report. In many ways the Mueller Report is to President Trump what the so-called Watergate “Road Map” (officially titled “Grand Jury Report and Recommendation Concerning Transmission of Evidence to the House of Representatives”) was to President Richard Nixon. Stated a bit differently, Special Counsel Mueller has provided this committee a road map. The Mueller Report, like the Watergate Road Map, conveys findings, with supporting evidence, of potential criminal activity based on the work of federal prosecutors, FBI investigators, and witness testimony before a federal grand jury. The Mueller Report explains – in Vol. II, p. 1 – that one of the reasons the Special Counsel did not make charging decisions relating to obstruction of justice was because he did not want to “potentially preempt [the] constitutional processes for addressing presidential misconduct.” The report then cites at footnote 2: “See U.S. CONST. ART. I § 2, cl. 5; § 3, cl. 6; cf. OLC Op. at 257-258 (discussing relationship between impeachment and criminal prosecution of a sitting President).” Today, you are focusing on Volume II of the report. -
Cherry Crayton North Carolina State University Typhoid Mary and Suck-Egg Mule: the Strange Relationship of Jesse Helms and the N
Cherry Crayton North Carolina State University Typhoid Mary and Suck-Egg Mule: The Strange Relationship of Jesse Helms and the News Media In 1997 the Washington office of Jesse Helms, a five-term United States Senator from North Carolina, included several walls decorated with about fifty framed clippings of news articles and political cartoons. All the news clippings and political cartoons pertained to Helms, who retired from the United States Senate in 2002 at the age of seventy-nine. Some of the clippings, such as a news story about Helms’ 1962 adoption of a nine-year-old orphan boy with cerebral palsy, appeared flattering. Most of the clippings, such as a political cartoon depicting Helms as the “Prince of Darkness,”1 appeared less than flattering. On one wall hung nearly two dozen political cartoons drawn over a twenty-year period by the Raleigh (N.C.) News & Observer’s political cartoonist Dwane Powell.2 The political cartoons encircled a news clipping from the Dunn Daily Record, a small-town daily newspaper in North Carolina. In what appeared to be a thirty-inch bold headline for a front-page, above-the-fold story, the Dunn Daily Record screamed: “The Truth at Last!...Senator Helms Won, News Media Lost!” The date on the news clipping—November 7, 1984—came one day after Helms defeated the Democratic Governor James B. Hunt in an epic battle with 51.7 percent of the vote to earn a third-term as a Senator from a state that then historically produced more Senators in the mold of Sam Ervin, a moderate Democrat who oversaw the hearings on the Watergate investigation, than in the mold of Helms, 1 Helms was first called the “Prince of Darkness” in 1984 by Charles Manatt, the former chairman of the Democratic Naitonal Committee. -
The 40Th Anniversary of Watergate: a Commemoration of the Rule of Law”
Do Not Delete 8/1/2012 8:18 PM Chapman University School of Law Transcription of 2012 Chapman Law Review Symposium: “The 40th Anniversary of Watergate: A Commemoration of the Rule of Law” Panel 1: “President Nixon’s Secret Tapes: Evidence that Politically, Legally and Historically Defined Watergate (and More)” Friday, January 27, 2012 Moderator: John W. Dean* * John W. Dean served as Counsel to the President of the United States from July 1970 to April 1973. Before becoming White House counsel at age thirty-one, he was the chief minority counsel to the Judiciary Committee of the U.S. House of Representatives, an associate director of a law reform commission, and an associate deputy attorney general at the U.S. Department of Justice. His undergraduate studies were at Colgate University and the College of Wooster, with majors in English Literature and Political Science; followed by a graduate fellowship at American University to study government and the presidency. He then entered Georgetown University Law Center, where he received his J.D. with honors in 1965. John recounted his days at the Nixon White House and Watergate in two books: Blind Ambition (1976, with new extended afterword in 2010) and Lost Honor (1982). After retiring from a business career as a private investment banker, Mr. Dean returned to writing best-selling books and lecturing, as well as becoming a columnist for FindLaw’s Writ (from 2000 to 2010). He currently writes a bi-weekly column for Justia.com. Mr. Dean’s other books include: The Rehnquist Choice: The Untold Story of the Nixon Appointment that Redefined the Supreme Court (2001), Warren G. -
Watergate Figure to Speak at Carter Library Egil” Bud” Krogh to Discuss and Sign His New Book “Integrity”
Jimmy Carter Library & Museum News Release 441 Freedom Parkway, Atlanta, GA 30307-1498 404-865-7100 For Immediate Release Date: Oct. 3, 2007 Contact: Tony Clark, 404-865-7109 [email protected] NEWS07-49 Watergate Figure to Speak at Carter Library Egil” Bud” Krogh to Discuss and Sign His New Book “Integrity” ATLANTA, GA. - Egil “Bud” Krogh, the former Nixon aide who went to prison because of Watergate, will discuss his new book “Integrity: Good People, Bad Choices, and Life Lessons from the White House” at the Jimmy Carter Presidential Library on Thursday, October 11th. The 7:00 p.m. reading and book signing is free and open to the public. Doors to the Carter Library open at 6:30 p.m. Seating is on a first come-first seated basis. One of the "president's men" in the Watergate era recalls how he lost his way and destroyed his life under the pressure of politics and power, and provides lessons in what integrity--and success--really mean. In 1971, Egil "Bud" Krogh was summoned to a closed-door meeting by John Ehrlichman, his mentor and key confidant of President Richard Nixon, in a secluded office in the Western White House. Krogh thought he was walking into a meeting to discuss the drug control program launched on his most recent trip to South Vietnam. Instead, he was handed a file and the responsibility for the SIU, Special Investigations Unit, later to become notorious as "The Plumbers." The unit was to investigate the leaks of topsecret government documents, particularly the Pentagon Papers, to the press.