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Observing Galaxies in Lynx 01 October 2015 22:25
Observing galaxies in Lynx 01 October 2015 22:25 Context As you look towards Lynx you are looking above the galactic plane above the Perseus spiral arm of our galaxy which itself is about 7,000 light years away. The constellation contains a number of brighter galaxies 30 - 50 million light years away and is also relatively rich in galaxies which spread out in to the distance out to over 300 million light years away. The constellation is well placed from early winter to early summer. Relatively bright galaxies This section covers the galaxies that were visible with direct vision in my 16 inch or smaller scopes. This list will therefore grow over time as I have not yet viewed all the galaxies in good conditions at maximum altitude in my 16 inch scope! NGC 2683 This is a very edge on bright galaxy which I can see in my 100mm binoculars. It is a galaxy which does not seem to be part of a group. NGC 2549 By constellation Page 1 A smaller fainter version of NGC 2683. It was still easy to see with direct vision in my 10 inch reflector. NGC 2537 Near a group of three stars in a row. Quite large looking but with a low surface brightness in my 10 inch scope. NGC 2273 By constellation Page 2 Nice circular galaxy in my 14 inch scope. I could only see the bright core in the above image. NGC 2832 This was a lovely looking galaxy in my 14 inch Dark star scope. As you can see this galaxy is the central galaxy of a group. -
On the Metallicity of Open Clusters II. Spectroscopy
Astronomy & Astrophysics manuscript no. OCMetPaper2 c ESO 2013 November 12, 2013 On the metallicity of open clusters II. Spectroscopy U. Heiter1, C. Soubiran2, M. Netopil3, and E. Paunzen4 1 Institutionen för fysik och astronomi, Uppsala universitet, Box 516, 751 20 Uppsala, Sweden e-mail: [email protected] 2 Université Bordeaux 1, CNRS, Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Bordeaux UMR 5804, BP 89, 33270 Floirac, France 3 Institut für Astrophysik der Universität Wien, Türkenschanzstrasse 17, 1180 Wien, Austria 4 Department of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Masaryk University, Kotlárskᡠ267/2, 611 37 Brno, Czech Republic Received 29 August 2013 / Accepted 20 October 2013 ABSTRACT Context. Open clusters are an important tool for studying the chemical evolution of the Galactic disk. Metallicity estimates are available for about ten percent of the currently known open clusters. These metallicities are based on widely differing methods, however, which introduces unknown systematic effects. Aims. In a series of three papers, we investigate the current status of published metallicities for open clusters that were derived from a variety of photometric and spectroscopic methods. The current article focuses on spectroscopic methods. The aim is to compile a comprehensive set of clusters with the most reliable metallicities from high-resolution spectroscopic studies. This set of metallicities will be the basis for a calibration of metallicities from different methods. Methods. The literature was searched for [Fe/H] estimates of individual member stars of open clusters based on the analysis of high-resolution spectra. For comparison, we also compiled [Fe/H] estimates based on spectra with low and intermediate resolution. -
NGC-2683 (The UFO Galaxy) Edge-On Galaxy in Lynx Introduction the Purpose of the Observer’S Challenge Is to Encourage the Pursuit of Visual Observing
MONTHLY OBSERVER’S CHALLENGE Las Vegas Astronomical Society Compiled by: Roger Ivester, Boiling Springs, North Carolina & Fred Rayworth, Las Vegas, Nevada With special assistance from: Rob Lambert, Las Vegas, Nevada MARCH 2015 NGC-2683 (The UFO Galaxy) Edge-On Galaxy In Lynx Introduction The purpose of the Observer’s Challenge is to encourage the pursuit of visual observing. It’s open to everyone that’s interested, and if you’re able to contribute notes, and/or drawings, we’ll be happy to include them in our monthly summary. We also accept digital imaging. Visual astronomy depends on what’s seen through the eyepiece. Not only does it satisfy an innate curiosity, but it allows the visual observer to discover the beauty and the wonderment of the night sky. Before photography, all observations depended on what the astronomer saw in the eyepiece, and how they recorded their observations. This was done through notes and drawings, and that’s the tradition we’re stressing in the Observers Challenge. We’re not excluding those with an interest in astrophotography, either. Your images and notes are just as welcome. The hope is that you’ll read through these reports and become inspired to take more time at the eyepiece, study each object, and look for those subtle details that you might never have noticed before. NGC-2683 Almost Edge-On Galaxy In Lynx NGC-2683 is also called “The UFO Galaxy.” It was discovered by William Herschel on February 5, 1788. He gave it the designation H-200-1. It lies about 16 to 25 million light-years away and is almost edge-on from our point of view, giving it that narrow, but fat almost streak- like appearance. -
UBVRI-KC Photometry of NGC~ 2323 and NGC~ 2539 Open Clusters
J. Astrophys. Astr. (0000) 000: #### DOI UBV(RI)KC Photometry of NGC 2323 and NGC 2539 Open Clusters Inci˙ Akkaya Oralhan1,*, Raul´ Michel2, William J. Schuster2,Yuksel¨ Karatas¸3,Yonca Karslı1 and Carlos Chavarr´ıa2 1Erciyes University, Astronomy and Space Science Observatory, TR-38039, Kayseri, Turkey 2Observatorio Astronomico Nacional, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico,´ Apartado Postal 106, C.P. 22800, Ensenada, B.C., Mexico.´ 3Department of Astronomy and Space Sciences, Science Faculty, Istanbul University, 34119, Istanbul, Turkey. *Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] MS received ?? ?? 2019; accepted ?? ?? 2019 Abstract. The open clusters NGC 2323 and NGC 2539 have been analysed using CCD UBV(RI)KC photo- metric data, observed at the San Pedro Martir´ Observatory. Cluster memberships have been determined with the proper motion and parallax measures from the GaiaDR2 astrometric data release. Photometric metal and heavy element abundances have been obtained as ([M=H]; Z) = (−0:10; 0:012) (NGC 2323) and (−0:31; 0:007) (NGC 2539), from the δ(U–B) technique in the two colour diagrams, which are used to select the appropriate PARSEC isochrones. The estimated reddening of NGC 2323 is E(B-V)=0.23±0.04 using 11 early type stars. For NGC 2539, we find E(B-V)= 0.02±0.06. For (B–V) colour, distance moduli and distances for NGC 2323 and NGC 2539 are de- rived as (V0–MV, d (pc)) = (10.00±0.10, 1000±50) and (V0–MV, d (pc)) = (10.00±0.04, 1000±20), respectively. The median GaiaDR2 distance d=1000±140 pc ($=0.998±0.136 mas) for the likely members of NGC 2323 is in concordance with its four colour photometric distances 910–1000 pc. -
1. Introduction
THE ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES, 122:109È150, 1999 May ( 1999. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. GALAXY STRUCTURAL PARAMETERS: STAR FORMATION RATE AND EVOLUTION WITH REDSHIFT M. TAKAMIYA1,2 Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637; and Gemini 8 m Telescopes Project, 670 North Aohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720 Received 1998 August 4; accepted 1998 December 21 ABSTRACT The evolution of the structure of galaxies as a function of redshift is investigated using two param- eters: the metric radius of the galaxy(Rg) and the power at high spatial frequencies in the disk of the galaxy (s). A direct comparison is made between nearby (z D 0) and distant(0.2 [ z [ 1) galaxies by following a Ðxed range in rest frame wavelengths. The data of the nearby galaxies comprise 136 broad- band images at D4500A observed with the 0.9 m telescope at Kitt Peak National Observatory (23 galaxies) and selected from the catalog of digital images of Frei et al. (113 galaxies). The high-redshift sample comprises 94 galaxies selected from the Hubble Deep Field (HDF) observations with the Hubble Space Telescope using the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 in four broad bands that range between D3000 and D9000A (Williams et al.). The radius is measured from the intensity proÐle of the galaxy using the formulation of Petrosian, and it is argued to be a metric radius that should not depend very strongly on the angular resolution and limiting surface brightness level of the imaging data. It is found that the metric radii of nearby and distant galaxies are comparable to each other. -
April Constellations of the Month
April Constellations of the Month Leo Small Scope Objects: Name R.A. Decl. Details M65! A large, bright Sa/Sb spiral galaxy. 7.8 x 1.6 arc minutes, magnitude 10.2. Very 11hr 18.9m +13° 05’ (NGC 3623) high surface brighness showing good detail in medium sized ‘scopes. M66! Another bright Sb galaxy, only 21 arc minutes from M65. Slightly brighter at mag. 11hr 20.2m +12° 59’ (NGC 3627) 9.7, measuring 8.0 x 2.5 arc minutes. M95 An easy SBb barred spiral, 4 x 3 arc minutes in size. Magnitude 10.5, with 10hr 44.0m +11° 42’ a bright central core. The bar and outer ring of material will require larger (NGC 3351) aperature and dark skies. M96 Another bright Sb spiral, about 42 arc minutes east of M95, but larger and 10hr 46.8m +11° 49’ (NGC 3368) brighter. 6 x 4 arc minutes, magnitude 10.1. Located about 48 arc minutes NNE of M96. This small elliptical galaxy measures M105 only 2 x 2.1 arc minutes, but at mag. 10.3 has very high surface brightness. 10hr 47.8m +12° 35’ (NGC 3379) Look for NGC 3384! (110NGC) and NGC 3389 (mag 11.0 and 12.2) which form a small triangle with M105. NGC 3384! 10hr 48.3m +12° 38’ See comment for M105. The brightest galaxy in Leo, this Sb/Sc spiral galaxy shines at mag. 9.5. Look for NGC 2903!! 09hr 32.2m +21° 30’ a hazy patch 11 x 4.7 arc minutes in size 1.5° south of l Leonis. -
A Gaia DR2 View of the Open Cluster Population in the Milky Way T
Astronomy & Astrophysics manuscript no. manuscript˙arXiv2 © ESO 2018 July 13, 2018 A Gaia DR2 view of the Open Cluster population in the Milky Way T. Cantat-Gaudin1, C. Jordi1, A. Vallenari2, A. Bragaglia3, L. Balaguer-Nu´nez˜ 1, C. Soubiran4, D. Bossini2, A. Moitinho5, A. Castro-Ginard1, A. Krone-Martins5, L. Casamiquela4, R. Sordo2, and R. Carrera2 1 Institut de Ciencies` del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Mart´ı i Franques` 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain 2 INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, vicolo Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy 3 INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio, via Gobetti 93/3, 40129 Bologna, Italy 4 Laboratoire dAstrophysique de Bordeaux, Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, UMR 5804, 33615 Pessac, France 5 CENTRA, Faculdade de Ciencias,ˆ Universidade de Lisboa, Ed. C8, Campo Grande, P-1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal Received date / Accepted date ABSTRACT Context. Open clusters are convenient probes of the structure and history of the Galactic disk. They are also fundamental to stellar evolution studies. The second Gaia data release contains precise astrometry at the sub-milliarcsecond level and homogeneous pho- tometry at the mmag level, that can be used to characterise a large number of clusters over the entire sky. Aims. In this study we aim to establish a list of members and derive mean parameters, in particular distances, for as many clusters as possible, making use of Gaia data alone. Methods. We compile a list of thousands of known or putative clusters from the literature. We then apply an unsupervised membership assignment code, UPMASK, to the Gaia DR2 data contained within the fields of those clusters. -
Astronomy Magazine Special Issue
γ ι ζ γ δ α κ β κ ε γ β ρ ε ζ υ α φ ψ ω χ α π χ φ γ ω ο ι δ κ α ξ υ λ τ μ β α σ θ ε β σ δ γ ψ λ ω σ η ν θ Aι must-have for all stargazers η δ μ NEW EDITION! ζ λ β ε η κ NGC 6664 NGC 6539 ε τ μ NGC 6712 α υ δ ζ M26 ν NGC 6649 ψ Struve 2325 ζ ξ ATLAS χ α NGC 6604 ξ ο ν ν SCUTUM M16 of the γ SERP β NGC 6605 γ V450 ξ η υ η NGC 6645 M17 φ θ M18 ζ ρ ρ1 π Barnard 92 ο χ σ M25 M24 STARS M23 ν β κ All-in-one introduction ALL NEW MAPS WITH: to the night sky 42,000 more stars (87,000 plotted down to magnitude 8.5) AND 150+ more deep-sky objects (more than 1,200 total) The Eagle Nebula (M16) combines a dark nebula and a star cluster. In 100+ this intense region of star formation, “pillars” form at the boundaries spectacular between hot and cold gas. You’ll find this object on Map 14, a celestial portion of which lies above. photos PLUS: How to observe star clusters, nebulae, and galaxies AS2-CV0610.indd 1 6/10/10 4:17 PM NEW EDITION! AtlAs Tour the night sky of the The staff of Astronomy magazine decided to This atlas presents produce its first star atlas in 2006. -
February 14, 2015 7:00Pm at the Herrett Center for Arts & Science Colleagues, College of Southern Idaho
Snake River Skies The Newsletter of the Magic Valley Astronomical Society www.mvastro.org Membership Meeting President’s Message Saturday, February 14, 2015 7:00pm at the Herrett Center for Arts & Science Colleagues, College of Southern Idaho. Public Star Party Follows at the It’s that time of year when obstacles appear in the sky. In particular, this year is Centennial Obs. loaded with fog. It got in the way of letting us see the dance of the Jovian moons late last month, and it’s hindered our views of other unique shows. Still, members Club Officers reported finding enough of a clear sky to let us see Comet Lovejoy, and some great photos by members are popping up on the Facebook page. Robert Mayer, President This month, however, is a great opportunity to see the benefit of something [email protected] getting in the way. Our own Chris Anderson of the Herrett Center has been using 208-312-1203 the Centennial Observatory’s scope to do work on occultation’s, particularly with asteroids. This month’s MVAS meeting on Feb. 14th will give him the stage to Terry Wofford, Vice President show us just how this all works. [email protected] The following weekend may also be the time the weather allows us to resume 208-308-1821 MVAS-only star parties. Feb. 21 is a great window for a possible star party; we’ll announce the location if the weather permits. However, if we don’t get that Gary Leavitt, Secretary window, we’ll fall back on what has become a MVAS tradition: Planetarium night [email protected] at the Herrett Center. -
Observing List Evening of 2011 Dec 25 at Boyden Observatory
Southern Skies Binocular list Observing List Evening of 2011 Dec 25 at Boyden Observatory Sunset 19:20, Twilight ends 20:49, Twilight begins 03:40, Sunrise 05:09, Moon rise 06:47, Moon set 20:00 Completely dark from 20:49 to 03:40. New Moon. All times local (GMT+2). Listing All Classes visible above 2 air mass and in complete darkness after 20:49 and before 03:40. Cls Primary ID Alternate ID Con Mag Size Distance RA 2000 Dec 2000 Begin Optimum End S.A. Ur. 2 PSA Difficulty Optimum EP Open Collinder 227 Melotte 101 Car 8.4 15.0' 6500 ly 10h42m12.0s -65°06'00" 01:32 03:31 03:54 25 210 40 challenging Glob NGC 2808 Car 6.2 14.0' 26000 ly 09h12m03.0s -64°51'48" 21:57 03:08 04:05 25 210 40 detectable Open IC 2602 Collinder 229 Car 1.6 100.0' 520 ly 10h42m58.0s -64°24'00" 23:20 03:31 04:07 25 210 40 obvious Open Collinder 246 Melotte 105 Car 9.4 5.0' 7200 ly 11h19m42.0s -63°29'00" 01:44 03:33 03:57 25 209 40 challenging Open IC 2714 Collinder 245 Car 8.2 14.0' 4000 ly 11h17m27.0s -62°44'00" 01:32 03:33 03:57 25 209 40 challenging Open NGC 2516 Collinder 172 Car 3.3 30.0' 1300 ly 07h58m04.0s -60°45'12" 20:38 01:56 04:10 24 200 30 obvious Open NGC 3114 Collinder 215 Car 4.5 35.0' 3000 ly 10h02m36.0s -60°07'12" 22:43 03:27 04:07 25 199 40 easy Neb NGC 3372 Eta Carinae Nebula Car 3.0 120.0' 10h45m06.0s -59°52'00" 23:26 03:32 04:07 25 199 38 easy Open NGC 3532 Collinder 238 Car 3.4 50.0' 1600 ly 11h05m39.0s -58°45'12" 23:47 03:33 04:08 25 198 38 easy Open NGC 3293 Collinder 224 Car 6.2 6.0' 7600 ly 10h35m51.0s -58°13'48" 23:18 03:32 04:08 25 199 -
Nuclear Properties of Nearby Spiral Galaxies from Hubble Space Telescope NICMOS Imaging and STIS Spectroscopy
Nuclear Properties of Nearby Spiral Galaxies from Hubble Space Telescope NICMOS imaging and STIS Spectroscopy.1 M. A. Hughes1, D. Axon11, J. Atkinson1, A. Alonso-Herrero2, C. Scarlata7, A. Marconi4, D. Batcheldor1, J. Binney6, A. Capetti5, C. M. Carollo7, L. Dressel3, J. Gerssen12, D. Macchetto3, W. Maciejewski4,10, M. Merrifield8, M. Ruiz1, W. Sparks3, M. Stiavelli3, Z. Tsvetanov9, ABSTRACT We investigate the central regions of 23 spiral galaxies using archival NICMOS imag- ing and STIS spectroscopy. The sample is taken from our program to determine the masses of central massive black holes (MBH) in 54 nearby spiral galaxies. Stars are likely to contribute significantly to any dynamical central mass concentration that we find in our MBH program and this paper is part of a series to investigate the nuclear properties of these galaxies. We use the Nuker law to fit surface brightness profiles, derived from the NICMOS images, to look for nuclear star clusters and find possible extended sources in 3 of the 23 galaxies studied (13 per cent). The fact that this fraction is lower than that inferred from optical Hubble Space Telescope studies is probably due to the greater spatial resolution of those studies. Using R-H and J-H colors and equiv- alent widths of Hα emission (from the STIS spectra) we investigate the nature of the stellar population with evolutionary models. Under the assumption of hot stars ionizing the gas, as opposed to a weak AGN, we find that there are young stellar populations (∼10–20 Myr) however these data do not allow us to determine what percentage of the 1Centre for Astrophysical Research, STRI, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, AL10 9AB, UK. -
XXXI. Nuclear Radio Emission in Nearby Early-Type Galaxies
MNRAS 458, 2221–2268 (2016) doi:10.1093/mnras/stw391 Advance Access publication 2016 February 24 The ATLAS3D Project – XXXI. Nuclear radio emission in nearby early-type galaxies Kristina Nyland,1,2‹ Lisa M. Young,3 Joan M. Wrobel,4 Marc Sarzi,5 Raffaella Morganti,2,6 Katherine Alatalo,7,8† Leo Blitz,9 Fred´ eric´ Bournaud,10 Martin Bureau,11 Michele Cappellari,11 Alison F. Crocker,12 Roger L. Davies,11 Timothy A. Davis,13 P. T. de Zeeuw,14,15 Pierre-Alain Duc,10 Eric Emsellem,14,16 Sadegh Khochfar,17 Davor Krajnovic,´ 18 Harald Kuntschner,14 Richard M. McDermid,19,20 Thorsten Naab,21 Tom Oosterloo,2,6 22 23 24 Nicholas Scott, Paolo Serra and Anne-Marie Weijmans Downloaded from Affiliations are listed at the end of the paper Accepted 2016 February 17. Received 2016 February 15; in original form 2015 July 3 http://mnras.oxfordjournals.org/ ABSTRACT We present the results of a high-resolution, 5 GHz, Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array study 3D of the nuclear radio emission in a representative subset of the ATLAS survey of early-type galaxies (ETGs). We find that 51 ± 4 per cent of the ETGs in our sample contain nuclear radio emission with luminosities as low as 1018 WHz−1. Most of the nuclear radio sources have compact (25–110 pc) morphologies, although ∼10 per cent display multicomponent core+jet or extended jet/lobe structures. Based on the radio continuum properties, as well as optical emission line diagnostics and the nuclear X-ray properties, we conclude that the at MPI Study of Societies on June 7, 2016 3D majority of the central 5 GHz sources detected in the ATLAS galaxies are associated with the presence of an active galactic nucleus (AGN).