Society for Research in Child Development Newsletter. 1999. INSTITUTION Society for Research in Child Development

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Society for Research in Child Development Newsletter. 1999. INSTITUTION Society for Research in Child Development DOCUMENT RESUME ED 453 906 PS 029 290 AUTHOR Reid, Pamela Trotman, Ed. TITLE Society for Research in Child Development Newsletter. 1999. INSTITUTION Society for Research in Child Development. PUB DATE 1999-00-00 NOTE 50p.; Published three times a year. For 1998 issues, see ED 427 849. AVAILABLE FROM Society for Research in Child Development, University of Michigan, 505 East Huron, Suite 301, Ann Arbor,°MI 48104-1522; Tel: 734-998-6578; Fax: 734-998-6569; e-mail: [email protected]; Web site: http://www.srcd.org, PUB TYPE Collected Works Serials (022) JOURNAL CIT Society for Research in Child Development; v42 n1-3 Win-Fall 1999 EDRS PRICE MF01/PCO2 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Child Development; Children; Context Effect; *Developmental Psychology; Ethics; Financial Support; Information Dissemination; Newsletters; Organizations (Groups); *Professional Development; *Public Policy IDENTIFIERS *Society for Research in Child Development ABSTRACT This document consists of the three 1999 issues of a newsletter disseminating information on the Society for Research in Child Development and providing a forum for important news, research, and information concerning advancements in child growth and development research. Each issue of the newsletter includes announcements and notices of conferences, workshops, position openings, fellowships, and member obituaries. The Winter 1999 issue contains the following articles: (1) "Program Committee Plans for the 1999 Biennial Meeting"; (2) "Previews of Biennial Meeting Events";(3) "Developmental Psychology in Its Social and Cultural Context"; (4) "Report from Washington"; and (5)"Giving Child Development Knowledge Away." The Spring 1999 issue contains the following articles: (1) "Message from the President...Professor Sir Michael Rutter"; (2) "News from the Executive Branch Policy Fellows"; (3) "Changes in Maternal and Child Health Bureau Research Program. Report from Washington."; and (4) "Preparing Successful Proposals for Institutional Review Boards: Challenges and Prospects for Developmental Scientists. Ethical Issues Related to Developmental Research and Its Applications." The Fall 1999 issue contains the following articles: (1) "Commentary for the Behavioral Science Working Group of NIMH"; and (2)"Mentoring for the Millennium." (KB) Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. Society for Research in Child Development Newsletter, 1999 Volume 42 Numbers 1-2 Winter-Fall 1999 Editor: Pamela Trotman Reid Society for Research in Child Development U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE AND Office of Educational Research and Improvement DISSEMINATE THIS MATERIAL HAS EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION BEEN GRANTED BY CENTER (ERIC) This document has been reproducedas received from the person or organization 0 originating it. CI T6ocks Minor changes have been made to improve reproduction quality. TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES Points of view or opinions stated in this INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) document do not necessarily represent r) 2 official OERI position or policy. 0 BEST COPY AVOW) SOCIETY FOR RESEARCH IN CHILD DEVELOPMENT NEWSLETTER VOLUME 42, NUMBER I WINTER 1999 Program Committee Plans for the1999 Biennial Meeting HE 1999 BIENNIAL Meeting of the Society for Research in Child Devel- opment will be held in Albu- querque, New Mexico, April 15-18, 1999. The program includes over z,600 submitted symposia, posters, and discussion sessions, representing the work of over 5,000 authors. Participants will come from all over the world, with more than 900 from countries outside the U.S. Invited presentations cover topics such as the role of stereotypes in shaping intel- lectual identity and performance by Claude Steele; experience, brain develop- ment, and links to mental retardation by producer, Lewis Bernstein. The program cov- - William Greenough; and the Israeli- ers a wider variety of cross cultural topics than Palestinian Sesame Street project by the have previous meetings. ONISOE:DE Previews of Biennial Meeting Events 2 Report from Washington 9 Millenium Fellows Program 2 Your Message and the Media Workshop "Giving Child Development Knowledge Away" 12. Student Network Events 3 Entering the Academic Marketplace 3 SRCD Notices 14 Indian Pueblo Culture Center 3 Los Amigos Round Up 4 Benjamin Spock: A Two-Century Man Student Lunch with the Leaders 4 BETTYE CALDWELL 15 Biennial Meeting Alerts 4 SRCD Member Obituaries 15 Developmental Psychology in Its Social and Biennial Meeting Forms 16 Cultural Context ADELE DIAMOND 5 Announcements 22 0 999 SOCIETY FOR RESEARCH IN CHILD DEVELOPMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Previews of Biennial Meeting Events Society Seeks Minority Students for the ready committed doctoral students will be in- SCICD Millennium Fellows Program vited to serve as inspiration and models for younger students; they will receive a modest THE SOCIETY FOR RESEARCH. IN travel stipend. These junior mentors will be Child Development has initiated a new asked to provide direction and support for minority student recruitment program four younger students during and after the whose purpose is to increase the number of conference. They will also have an opportunity minority group professionals in child develop- to present their research at a student sympo- ment careers. The Society will host at least zo sium and to interact with the senior mentors as students who will be matched with volunteer we develop new ways to encourage and sup- senior mentors at the spring's port the younger students' career meeting in Albuquerquewith development. your help! You have an opportunity to Invited students will be fully "Our purpose is to reach out to students who may supported to attend the SRCD lack a mentoring relationship, or meetings, but the program offers attract and involve who may be interested in a child more than just a scholarship or students who are notdevelopment-oriented career and travel grant. It will also include a not know what steps to take to day and a half of preconference, yet fully committed realize their goal. The focus of orientation-type lectures, social our recruitment energy will re- events, and outings to child de- to a child main on those students not yet velopment-oriented sites. Under- development-orientedcommitted to a career path. graduate and beginning master's- We are asking for your help level graduate students are eligi- career." in identifying appropriate stu- ble. dents. Students will receive appli- Our purpose is to attract and cation information from us, or involve students who are not yet they may download it from the fully committed to a child development-ori- SRCD website www.journals.uchicago.edu ented career. Finding those students is the /SRCD /srcdhome.html [in the near future, paramount task. A good example of the stu- www.srcd.org]. Along with an application dent we seek would be the junior undergradu- form, students will be asked to submit a letter ate or beginning master's-level graduate stu- of recommendation and an unofficial copy of dent who is assisting in a research lab or serv- their transcript. This information must be re- ing as a child policy intern for financial sup- turned no later than February 17, 1999. Final port, not yet out of a strong personal interest decisions will be made by March 12, 1999. in the field. Another pool of students would be For further information or to refer those at historically minority colleges and uni- students who may benefit from this support versities who have shown an interest in child program, please contact LaRue Allen at development but are unsure of their future [email protected] plans and could find inspiration at the Albu- querque meeting. Thus, students already en- Learn About Strategies for Getting Your rolled in a doctoral program in a field related Message Out to the Media to child development are not eligible for Millennium Fellow status. THIS HANDS-ON WORKSHOP, In addition to the pool of undergraduate organized by the SRCD Committee on and master's-level graduate students, five al- Child Development, Public Policy, and 2 4 Public Information, will focus scholars interested in combining re- on how research makes its search and policy. way into the popular press and how we can make findings (z) A reception for network par- more media friendly. The ticipants, network supporters, and workshop will also help re- their guests that is scheduled to im- searchers understand journal- jmediately follow the conversation ists' perspective and the nature hour. Refreshments of their job. and a relaxed atmosphere for intro- More and more research- ductions, exchanges, and conversa- 0 ers are being approached by 0tions are provided. the media to tell the public what research has to say about The Conversation Hour will be held the various issues of children's lives. To improveon Friday, 4:3o-5:zo, in the La Cienega Room, policy and programming on children's behalf with the reception to follow. and to inform the public of the value of devel- opmental research, researchers have to become Entering the Academic Market Place: more effective in getting their message out to A Guide for the Perplexed the media. A panel of media consultants, practicing THIS PRECONFERENCE WORKSHOP is journalists, and academicians with a track being cosponsored by the American record of getting their message out will coach Psychological Association and will be participants in the "how-tos" of initiating me- held April 14, 4:00-9:30 p.m., and April 15, dia contacts and cultivating reporters' interest in 8:3o a.m.-12.:3o p.m. It is intended for anyone research on child development. about to enter or currently in the academic job This preconference workshop will take market in psychology and related disciplines. place from z to 5 p.m. on Wednesday prior to Sessions will include discussion of the stages of the opening of the meeting on Thursday. job seeking, strategies for landing an academic Registration for the workshop is not being position, and job diversity in academia. The handled by the Ann Arbor office.
Recommended publications
  • Scott Douglas Jacobsen In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal Interviews 01/14/2017
    SCOTT DOUGLAS JACOBSEN IN-SIGHT: INDEPENDENT INTERVIEW-BASED JOURNAL INTERVIEWS 01/14/2017 An Interview with Lawrence Hill (Part Two) on January 8, 2017 An interview with Lawrence Hill. He discusses: the motivation for compassionate truth; religious or secular worldview influencing it; long time to write novels and this as either part of habit or personality; view on books in terms of their personal importance; strengths and weaknesses of the writing style; reason for writing more non-fiction than fiction; importance of nearly dying; importance of Malcolm X as an influence on him; influence of Martin Luther King on him; meaning of blood to him; and the dangers of associating blood with race or religion. Keywords: author, blood, Lawrence Hill, Malcolm X, Martin Luther King, novelist, race, religion, writer. An Interview with Lawrence Hill (Part One) on January 1, 2017 An interview with Lawrence Hill. He discusses: geographic, cultural, and linguistic family background; familial influence on development; parents’ love story; influence on parents’ relationship on him; influences and pivotal moments in major cross-sections of life; being read to each night by his mother; journalistic experience influencing writing to date; self-editing for writers; number of drafts; singer- songwriter brother, Dan Hill, influence on professional work; recommended songs for listening pleasure by Dan; affect of Karen Hill’s mental illness and death on him; advice for coping with the emotional pain; Café Babanussa (2016) and an essay inside called On Being Crazy; and Karen’s written work and impact on him. Keywords: author, Canadian, Dan Hill, Karen Hill, Lawrence Hill, novelist, writer.
    [Show full text]
  • NEURAL CONNECTIONS: Some You Use, Some You Lose
    NEURAL CONNECTIONS: Some You Use, Some You Lose by JOHN T. BRUER SOURCE: Phi Delta Kappan 81 no4 264-77 D 1999 . The magazine publisher is the copyright holder of this article and it is reproduced with permission. Further reproduction of this article in violation of the copyright is prohibited JOHN T. BRUER is president of the James S. McDonnell Foundation, St. Louis. This article is adapted from his new book, The Myth of the First Three Years (Free Press, 1999), and is reprinted by arrangement with The Free Press, a division of Simon Schuster Inc. ©1999, John T. Bruer . OVER 20 YEARS AGO, neuroscientists discovered that humans and other animals experience a rapid increase in brain connectivity -- an exuberant burst of synapse formation -- early in development. They have studied this process most carefully in the brain's outer layer, or cortex, which is essentially our gray matter. In these studies, neuroscientists have documented that over our life spans the number of synapses per unit area or unit volume of cortical tissue changes, as does the number of synapses per neuron. Neuroscientists refer to the number of synapses per unit of cortical tissue as the brain's synaptic density. Over our lifetimes, our brain's synaptic density changes in an interesting, patterned way. This pattern of synaptic change and what it might mean is the first neurobiological strand of the Myth of the First Three Years. (The second strand of the Myth deals with the notion of critical periods, and the third takes up the matter of enriched, or complex, environments.) Popular discussions of the new brain science trade heavily on what happens to synapses during infancy and childhood.
    [Show full text]
  • Cognitive Control and Self-Regulation in Young Children: Ways to Improve Them and Why
    Cognitive Control and Self-Regulation in Young Children: Ways to Improve them and Why Adele Diamond PhD, FRSC Canada Research Chair Tier 1 Professor of Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience University of British Columbia (UBC) [email protected] OUTLINE Executive functions are cognitive skills critical for success in school and in life. Most young children today, regardless of their background, are behind on these crucial skills compared to past generations. But these skills CAN be improved in young children without specialists or fancy equipment. Look at what has been part of children's experience for 10's of 1,000's of years across all cultures -- play, storytelling, music, and dance. Improving key EF skills early gets children started on a trajectory for success. Conversely, letting children start school behind on these skills is letting them get started on a negative trajectory that can be hard and extremely expensive to reverse. “Executive Functions” (EFs), which depend on prefrontal cortex, are comprised of 3 core abilities: (a) Inhibitory control (self-control) the ability to resist a strong inclination to do one thing and instead do what is most appropriate or needed Makes it possible for us to resist acting on our first impulse so we do not do something we’d regret. Being able to… (1) stay on task despite boredom, initial failure, interesting digressions, or tempting distractions requires the ability to inhibit strong inclinations to give up or to do something more fun. DISCIPLINE Evidence shows that discipline accounts for over twice as much variance in final grades as does IQ, even in college.
    [Show full text]
  • Malleability, Plasticity, and Individuality: How Children Learn and Develop in Context1
    Applied Developmental Science ISSN: 1088-8691 (Print) 1532-480X (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/hads20 Malleability, plasticity, and individuality: How children learn and develop in context1 Pamela Cantor, David Osher, Juliette Berg, Lily Steyer & Todd Rose To cite this article: Pamela Cantor, David Osher, Juliette Berg, Lily Steyer & Todd Rose (2018): Malleability, plasticity, and individuality: How children learn and develop in context1, Applied Developmental Science, DOI: 10.1080/10888691.2017.1398649 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2017.1398649 Published with license by Taylor & Francis© 2017 Pamela Cantor, David Osher, Juliette Berg, Lily Steyer, and Todd Rose Published online: 24 Jan 2018. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 442 View related articles View Crossmark data Citing articles: 3 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=hads20 APPLIED DEVELOPMENTAL SCIENCE https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2017.1398649 none defined Malleability, plasticity, and individuality: How children learn and develop in context1 Pamela Cantora,b, David Osherc, Juliette Bergc , Lily Steyera , and Todd Roseb,d aTurnaround for Children; bHarvard Graduate School of Education; cAmerican Institutes for Research; dCenter for Individual Opportunity ABSTRACT This article synthesizes foundational knowledge from multiple scientific disciplines regarding how humans develop in context. Major constructs that define human development are integrated into a developmental system framework, this includes—epigenetics, neural malleability and plasticity, integrated complex skill development and learning, human variability, relationships and attachment, self-regulation, science of learning, and dynamics of stress, adversity and resilience.
    [Show full text]
  • A Trio of Concerns Jerome Kagan
    PERSPECTIVES ON PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE A Trio of Concerns Jerome Kagan Harvard University ABSTRACT—This essay assesses the two most significant areas and searching for the genetic contributions to psycho- changes in psychology over the past century: the attempt to logical properties. Although most scientists working within each localize psychological phenomena in restricted brain sites of these specialized areas are aware of the issues to be discussed, and the search for genetic contributions to behavior and investigators probing related domains and the public do not psychopathology. Although there are advantages to these always appreciate the conceptual problems that follow the new developments, they are accompanied by some ques- conclusions of this research. This article, by an aging member of tionable assumptions. Because the investigators in these this young, vital field, is addressed primarily to these latter two domains often relate variation in their biological measures groups. to variation in personality traits evaluated with question- The most significant change in psychology over the past naires, an analysis of the unique properties of the verbal- century is the search for biological, rather than experiential, report questionnaires is presented. It is suggested that contributions to human cognition, behavior, and emotion. There future research on human personality should try to com- are obvious advantages to the new biological perspective. Most bine semantic reports with behaviors and biological data psychologists working during the early decades of the last in order to arrive at more fruitful constructs. century were certain that experiences were the primary causes of change and variation in behavior, thought, and emotion and were generally unconcerned with where those experiences were It is useful to reflect occasionally on the current state of a life, represented in brain because there was no way to measure brain social institution, culture, or scientific domain and on the pos- activity.
    [Show full text]
  • Vitae ADELE DIAMOND Home Address and Phone: Department Of
    Vitae ADELE DIAMOND Home Address and Phone: Department of Psychiatry 2981 W 45th Ave. University of British Columbia Vancouver, BC V6N 3L6 2255 Wesbrook Mall Canada Vancouver, BC Canada V6T 2A1 ph: 604 822-7220 fax: 604 822-7232 604 266-2341 lab: 604 827-3074 email: [email protected] website: www.devcogneuro.com POSITIONS HELD at the University of British Columbia: 2018 - Founding Member, Educational Neuroscience & Healthy Child Development Cluster, UBC 2011 - Member, Kids Brain Health Network (formerly known as NeuroDevNet) dedicated to helping children overcome neurodevelopmental disorders 2010 - Founding Member, Centre for Interdisciplinary Res. & Collaboration in Autism, UBC 2008 - Head, Program in Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, Dept. of Psychiatry, UBC 2007 - 2009 Faculty Fellow, Green College, UBC 2006 - Founding Fellow, Institute of Mental Health, UBC 2005 - Associate Member, Department of Psychology, UBC 2004 - Canada Research Chair Tier 1 Professor of Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry, UBC, Vancouver Member: Centre for Brain Health, UBC; Human Early Learning Partnership (HELP); Child and Family Research Institute (CFRI); Graduate Program in Neuroscience; Undergraduate Program in Cognitive Systems, UBC at the Shriver Center, University of Massachusetts Medical School: 2000 - 2004 Professor of Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 1997 - 2004 Director, Center for Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, Univ. of Massachusetts Medical School, Eunice Kennedy Shriver
    [Show full text]
  • 1 INTRODUCTION David Osher Think of Your First Days at School—Or at A
    INTRODUCTION David Osher DRAFT Think of your first days at school—or at a new school. Maybe you arrived with high hopes, expectations, and excitement. Or perhaps, due to negative experiences, you felt wary. One way or the other, you felt alone—until you experienced something that helped you feel comfortable and that you belonged. Maybe it was a principal or teacher meeting you at the front door, smiling, calling you by your name, and telling you how happy they were that you were there. If you are lucky, you soon felt safe and supported, were engulfed in learning, felt that you belonged and that you could succeed. If you were particularly fortunate, these feelings characterized your school career: you experienced challenging and engaging educational opportunities and support for realizing these opportunities, and you could develop the skills and mindsets that helped you build a future. This happens in some places, at some times, in some classes, for some students. But all too frequently, it does not happen for other students, who experience poor conditions for learning, have limited opportunities for deep learning and creativity, and realize poor or mediocre learning outcomes. Multiple sources of data suggest the dimensions of this problem. These data document persistent disparities for students of color, English learners, students with disabilities, students whose families and communities struggle with poverty, and students who experience trauma and other adversities.1 So how can schools routinely create a caring community that supports the social, emotional, and academic needs of all students? How can schools realize equitable high standards and build and foster deeper learning and creativity while supporting the physical, emotional, and identity safety and engagement of every student? These are the questions that many educators 1 daily try to answer.
    [Show full text]
  • Executive Functions and Successful Behavior
    From Department of Clinical Neuroscience Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS AND SUCCESSFUL BEHAVIOR Torbjörn Vestberg Stockholm 2021 All previously published papers were reproduced with permission from the publisher. Published by Karolinska Institutet. Printed by Universitetsservice US-AB, 2021 © Torbjörn Vestberg, 2021 ISBN 978-91-8016-244-9 Cover illustration: By Sofie Violett Pehrsson. The image is a painting using Monet's color palette by Frank Gehry's wiggle stool. Both Monet and Gehry highlight the importance of limitations for increased creativity, one of the themes of this project. Doesn't the chair resemble the brain? Executive Functions and Successful Behavior THESIS FOR DOCTORAL DEGREE (Ph.D.) By Torbjörn Vestberg The thesis will be defended in public at Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 3rd of September 2021 Principal Supervisor: Opponent: Associate Professor, MD, Predrag Petrovic Professor Adele Diamond Karolinska Institutet University of British Columbia Department of Clinical Neuroscience Department of Psychiatry Co-supervisor(s): Examination Board: PhD, Licensed psychologist, Liselotte Maurex Adjunct Professor, Aniko Bartfai Karolinska Institutet Karolinska Institutet Department of Clinical Neuroscience Kliniska vetenskaper, Danderyds sjukhus Professor, MD, Martin Ingvar Associate Professor Tobias Lundgren Karolinska Institutet Karolinska Institutet Department of Clinical Neuroscience Department of Clinical Neuroscience Associate Professor India Morrison Linköping University Department of Biomedical and Clinical Science Center for Social and Affective Neuroscience To my beloved wife and all my inspiring children POPULAR SCIENCE SUMMARY OF THE THESIS Natural selection sometimes paraphrased as “Survival of the fittest” is a cornerstone in the theory of evolution. An important aspect of survival throughout evolution is the ability to adapt to the demands of constantly changing or novel environments.
    [Show full text]
  • Defining and Educating Critical Thinking Pasquinelli, E., Farina, M., Bedel, A., Casati, R
    Defining and educating critical thinking Pasquinelli, E., Farina, M., Bedel, A., Casati, R. Report produced within the framework of Work Package 1 EEC Project - Critical Education (ANR-18-CE28-0018) June 2020 (ANR - 18- C E 2 8 - 0 0 1 8 ) Defining and educating critical thinking - Pasquinelli, E., Farina, M., Bedel, A., Casati, R. June 2020 Report produced within the framework of Work Package 1 EEC Project - Critical Education (ANR-18-CE28-0018) This report is the result of the work of Work package 1 (WP1) of the EEC-Critical Thinking Education project (ANR-18-CE28-0018) The objective of the present Report is to share the results of the EEC - Critical Thinking Education Project Work Package 1, dedicated to a. defining and characterizing critical thinking, b. identifying its specific cognitive underpinnings (naturalizing critical thinking), and c. deriving consequences for critical thinking education and transfert in daily life. The EEC - Critical Thinking Education Project (ANR-18-CE28-0018) In France, Critical thinking (CT) is a core aim of education, inesting disciplines such as science, history, language, and transversal teachings such as Media and Communication Education and Moral and Civil Education. However, although educational projects are multiplying, there are still very few scientific studies evaluating the methods proposed by the different actors. Nor are these methods systematically based on existing scientific knowledge. The present project aims to fill this gap by designing and testing educational interventions for the development of critical thinking, thus establishing an evidence-based approach to critical thinking education. As a first step, the project aims to converge towards a more precise definition of critical thinking.
    [Show full text]
  • Scott Douglas Jacobsen In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal Interviews 04/15/2018
    SCOTT DOUGLAS JACOBSEN IN-SIGHT: INDEPENDENT INTERVIEW-BASED JOURNAL INTERVIEWS 04/15/2018 In-Depth with Count & Grand Master Raymond Dennis Keene, O.B.E. (Part One) on April 15, 2018 An interview with Count & Grand Master Raymond Dennis Keene, O.B.E.. He discusses: geographics, cultural, and linguistic background; pivotal moments in early life; influences on intellectual development; growing up gifted or not; precocious chess achievements; myths and truths around chess prodigies; interest in Goethe; personal achievements; motivation for diverse interests; benefits from being a chess Grandmaster; general transferability to other areas of life; computers surpassing humans at chess; innate versus environmental influence on ability; benefits for students learning chess; Magnus Carlsen; probable near and far future for the world of chess; ranking chess achievement; common personality traits of the great chess grandmasters; genius gone awry such as Bobby Fischer; and underrated chess Grandmasters. Keywords: Bobby Fischer, chess, genius, grandmasters, Magnus Carlsen, Raymond Keene. Interview with Michael McDonald: Executive Director, Canadian Alliance of Student Associations on April 8, 2018 An interview with Michael McDonald, Executive Director of the Canadian Alliance of Student Associations (CASA). CASA represents more than 250,000 post-secondary or tertiary level undergraduate students across Canada. It is the second largest organization of its kind in Canada. McDonald discusses: the bigger budget items to focus on; medium budget items of note; the nuanced, small line items of note within the budget; closing the education gap for Indigenous and non-Indigenous students; things more or less important to post-secondary students incorporated into the budget; provisions for students entering into trades and other areas; data or outcomes for funding relevant to the prevention of sexual violence; provisions for the Quebec Student Union; different emphases for different student collectives; and provisions for student mental health.
    [Show full text]
  • Attention-Deficit Disorder
    Development and Psychopathology 17 ~2005!, 807–825 Copyright © 2005 Cambridge University Press Printed in the United States of America DOI: 10.10170S0954579405050388 Attention-deficit disorder ~attention-deficit0 hyperactivity disorder without hyperactivity!: A neurobiologically and behaviorally distinct disorder from attention-deficit0hyperactivity disorder ~with hyperactivity! ADELE DIAMOND University of British Columbia, Vancouver, and BC Children’s Hospital, Vancouver Abstract Most studies of attention-deficit0hyperactivity disorder ~ADHD! have focused on the combined type and emphasized a core problem in response inhibition. It is proposed here that the core problem in the truly inattentive type of ADHD ~not simply the subthreshold combined type! is in working memory. It is further proposed that laboratory measures, such as complex-span and dual-task dichotic listening tasks, can detect this. Children with the truly inattentive type of ADHD, rather than being distractible, may instead be easily bored, their problem being more in motivation ~under- arousal! than in inhibitory control. Much converging evidence points to a primary disturbance in the striatum ~a frontal–striatal loop! in the combined type of ADHD. It is proposed here that the primary disturbance in truly inattentive-type ADHD ~ADD! is in the cortex ~a frontal–parietal loop!. Finally, it is posited that these are not two different types of ADHD, but two different disorders with different cognitive and behavioral profiles, different pat- terns of comorbidities, different
    [Show full text]
  • "You're It!": Thoughts on Play and Learning in Schools
    CES Printing: View "You’re It!": Thoughts on Play and Learning in Schools Page 1 of 6 Home > Resources "You’re It!": Thoughts on Play and Learning in Schools Type: Horace Feature Author(s): Laura Warner Source: Horace Summer 2008, Vol. 24 No. 2 It is paradoxical that many educators and parents still differentiate between a time for learning and a time for play without seeing the vital connection between them. - Leo Buscaglia This past fall at the Francis W. Parker Charter Essential School, after finishing the dreaded mile run, many of my middle school students took the opportunity to spend a half an hour rolling down hills. They loved it, and have since begged to go back, just to run up to the top and then come flying down on their backs and stomachs. At the time, I was wondering, “What if someone else sees this class? Is this ‘worthwhile’ instructional time’? Don’t I need to be facilitating or teaching?” Responding to hearing about this at home, a parent of one of my advisees emailed, “Thank you for recognizing that sometimes the most important thing for a kid to do is to roll down a hill on his belly!” We’re very serious about education in CES schools. However, in our earnest attempts to engage students in meaningful and thought-provoking work or dialogue, is it possible that we’re missing out on the crucial downtime of childhood: play? Most people who know about children agree that play is essential to their growth and health. Play comes in a variety of forms, and can be defined as self-managed, creative, light-hearted, and spontaneous, involving rule making and breaking.
    [Show full text]