2015 Lightfield Product Portfolio
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Shotgun Shooting
SHOTGUN SHOOTING STEM-Based BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA MERIT BADGE SERIES SHOTGUN SHOOTING “Enhancing our youths’ competitive edge through merit badges” Requirements 1. Do the following: a. Explain why BB and pellet air guns must always be treated with the same respect as firearms. b. Describe how you would react if a friend visiting your home asked to see your or your family’s firearm(s). c. Explain the need for and use and types of eye and hearing protection. d. Explain the main points of the laws for owning and using guns in your community and state. e. Explain how hunting is related to the wise use of renewable wildlife resources. f. Successfully complete a state hunter education course, or obtain a copy of the hunting laws for your state, then do the following. (1) Explain the main points of hunting laws in your state and give any special laws on the use of guns and ammunition, and (2) List the kinds of wildlife that can be legally hunted in your state. g. Explain to your counselor the proper hygienic guidelines used in shooting. h. Identify and explain three shotgun sports. Identify places in your community where you could shoot these sports and explain how you can join or be a part of shooting sports activities. i. Give your counselor a list of sources that you could contact for information on firearms and their use. 4 SHOTGUN SHOOTING 2. Do ONE of the following options: OPTION A—SHOTGUN SHOOTING (Modern Shotshell Type) a. Identify the principal parts of a shotgun, action types, and how they function. -
Firearm Safety 1. Always Keep the Muzzle Pointed in a Safe
FIREARM SAFETY 1. ALWAYS KEEP THE M UZZLE POINTED IN A S A F E DIRECTION This is the most basic safety rule. If everyone handled a firearm so carefully that the muzzle never pointed at something they didn’t intend to shoot, there would be virtually no firearms accidents. It’s as simple as that, and it’s up to you. Never point your gun at anything you do not intend to shoot. This is particularly important when loading or unloading a firearm. In the event of an accidental discharge, no injury can occur as long as the muzzle is pointing in a safe direction. A safe direction means a direction in which a bullet cannot possibly strike anyone, taking into account possible ricochets and the fact that bullets can penetrate walls and ceilings. The safe direction may be “up” on some occasions or “down” on others, but never at anyone or anything not intended as a target. Even when “dry firing” with an unloaded gun, you should never point the gun at an unsafe target. Make it a habit to know exactly where the muzzle of your gun is pointing at all times, and be sure that you are in control of the direction in which the muzzle is pointing, even if you fall or stumble. This is your responsibility, and only you can control it. 2. FIREARMS ACTIONS SHOULD BE OP E N AN D S H O U L D B E UNLOADED WHEN NOT AC TUALLY IN USE Firearms should be loaded only when you are in the field or on the target range or shooting area, ready to shoot. -
Conversion Factor Table Copyright © by Jon Wittwer
Conversion Factor Table http://www.et.byu.edu/~jww8 Copyright © by Jon Wittwer Multiple by To Get hp 2544.5 Btu / hr m / s 3.60 km / h inch 2.54 cm hp 745.70 W (watt) m / s 3.2808 ft / s This can also be written as: 1 inch = 2.54 cm hp 0.74570 kW m / s 2.237 mi / h (mph) A acre 43,560 ft2 hp 33,000 ft·lbf / min m / s2 3.2808 ft / s2 ampere·hr (A·h) 3,600 coulomb (C) hp 550 ft·lbf / sec metric ton 1000 kg hp·hr 2544 Btu ångström (Å) 1x10-10 m mil 0.001 in 6 atm (atmosphere) 1.01325 bar hp·hr 1.98x10 ft·lbf mi (mile) 5280 ft atm, std 76.0 cm of Hg hp·hr 2.68x106 J mi 1.6093 km atm, std 760 mm of Hg at 0ºC in 2.54* cm mi2 (square mile) 640 acres atm, std 33.90 ft of water in of Hg 0.0334 atm mph (mile/hour) 1.6093 km / hr atm, std 29.92 in of Hg at 30ºF in of Hg 13.60 in of water mph 88.0 ft / min (fpm) atm, std 14.696 lbf/in2 abs (psia) in of Hg 3.387 kPa mph 1.467 ft / s atm, std 101.325 kPa in of water 0.0736 in of Hg mph 0.4470 m / s 2 -6 atm, std 1.013x105 Pa in of water 0.0361 lbf / in (psi) micron 1x10 m in of water 0.002458 atm -3 atm, std 1.03323 kgf / cm2 mm of Hg 1.316x10 atm -4 atm, std 14.696 psia J J (joule) 9.4782x10 Btu mm of Hg 0.1333 kPa B bar 0.9869 atm, std J 6.2415x1018 eV mm of water 9.678x10-5 atm bar 1x105 Pa J 0.73756 ft·lbf N N (newton) 1 kg·m / s2 J1N·m Btu 778.169 ft·lbf N 1x105 dyne 7 Btu 1055.056 J J 1x10 ergs µN (microN) 0.1 dyne Btu 5.40395 psia·ft3 J / s 1 W N 0.22481 lbf K kg (kilogram) 2.2046226 lbm (pound mass) Btu 2.928x10-4 kWh N·m 0.7376 ft·lbf -5 kg 0.068522 slug N·m 1 J Btu 1x10 therm -3 kg 1x10 metric -
RWS Sports Ammunition Brochure
THE AMMUNITION COUNTS AIR GUN PELLETS - RIMFIRE CARTRIDGES READY FOR SUCCESS Top athletes demand a great deal of themselves in order to succeed in reaching their goals. That makes it all the more important for them to be able to trust that with regard to ammunition, the manufacturer has the same aspirations and wants to achieve perfection with their products. Millions of target shooters trust RWS for a reason. RWS | CONTENTS | 1 Christoph Dürr Member of Swiss National squad CONTENTS Page RWS successes 2 Interview with top shooters 4 RWS rimfire cartridges RWS air gun pellets RWS rimfire cartridges 6 RWS air gun pellets 20 - Premium Line 10 - Premium Line 22 - Professional Line 12 - Professional Line 24 - Sport Line 13 - Sport Line 25 - Field Line 14 - Field Line 26 Fascination Biathlon 16 RWS Test range 18 2 | SUCCESSES | RWS Andrea Arsovic Sylwia Bogacka Andrea Arsovic Barbara Engleder Silver medalist Olympic Games 2012 Silver medalist World cup Final 2014 Gold medalist Olympic Games 2016 RWS BRANDED PRODUCTS World-class performance with the perfect ammunition The RWS brand proves its outstanding daily by the quality products demon- top German quality is not cheap. But ammunition expertise with an exten- strating their superior performance and your own safety and the best possible sive product range in the sporting and total reliability. chances for greater success are worth hunting area for small arms and air guns. From training sessions to winning the price of this top class ammunition. Since their introduction, RWS cartridges Olympic titles or hunting RWS has a have enjoyed worldwide success with product to suit every purpose. -
Winchester® Super X® Pump, 12 and 20 Gauge Pump-Action Shotgun Owner's Manual
Winchester ® Super X® Pump, 12 and 20 Gauge Pump-Action Shotgun Owner’s Manual Important instructions for the Contents Page State Warning ..................................1 ® ® Winchester Super X Pump WARNING: You are Responsible for Firearm Safety ....1 Pump-Action Shotgun General Description and Operation .................6 Nomenclature ..................................6 Winchester Repeating Arms Customer Service Department (United States) Serial Number ..................................7 275 Winchester Avenue Initial Cleaning and Oiling ........................7 Morgan, Utah 84050-9333 Operation of the “Safety” ........................10 Phone: (800) 945-5237 Assembly .....................................12 If you have any questions or comments regarding your new Disassembly ...................................13 firearm, please feel free to write or call us. Use the space Ammunition ..................................13 below to record information about your new firearm. Magazine Capacity..............................14 Model ________________________________________ Three-Shot Adaptor (Plug).......................15 Loading ......................................17 Serial Number _________________________________ Firing ........................................18 Unloading ....................................19 Purchased From ________________________________ Interchangeable Choke Tube System ...............20 Extra Barrels...................................23 Date of Purchase _______________________________ Sight Adjustment...............................23 -
MODULE 4 Deterrents
Polar Bear Deterrent - Training Manual INSTRUCTOR GUIDELINES MODULE 4 Deterrents 12-gauge pump action shotgun 4.2.4 – 12 Gauge Shotgun Polar Bear Deterrent - Training Manual INSTRUCTOR GUIDELINES POLAR BEAR DETERRENTS Power Point: A4.2 PPT - Deterrents Pyrotechnics Slide Description 30 Shotgun Title slide w/ most versatile 31 List of must have features Props: 12 gauge shotguns and dummy cartridges. CRITICAL: No live cartridges in classroom! Dummy Rounds Only. If no “dummy” rounds are available for the shotgun the demonstration of proper loading procedures will only be done at the live fire exercise. Trainer Notes: MUZZLE CONTROL: Prior to demonstrating the use a shotgun, identify a “safe wall”. During demonstrations the muzzle of the shotgun will only be pointed at the safe wall or directly up, if safe. Module 4 4.2.4 12 Gauge Shotgun US Fish and Wildlife Service - Alaska June 30, 2015 T4-42 Polar Bear Deterrent - Training Manual 4.2.4 12-GAUGE SHOTGUN There are many types of 12-gauge shotguns available to the shooting public. The two types recommended for bear management purposes are the12-gauge pump action and the single or double barrel break-action. 12-gauge pump action shotgun 12-gauge break action double barrel shotgun Action The part of the firearm that loads, fires, extracts and ejects ammunition. Shotguns used for bear deterrence must have the following features: 3” chamber (s) smooth bore barrel(s) open or cylinder choke (no narrowing of the barrel at the muzzle) Any shotgun that will be used to fire lead slugs or direct contact rounds such as rubber bullets and beanbags must have the additional feature of front and rear sights. -
Shot Shell Selection
Shotgun Basics 1 – Shot Shell Selection Shot Shell Selection There are hundreds of shot shell brands and types sold throughout the world. Enthusiasts can spend many hours studying the finer differences between one shell and another. In almost every decision you will need to make there are just three basic factors to consider. Which shot shell? What size and type of shot? How fast do you want it to travel? Shot Shell Choices: Gauge 10 to 28 gauge (plus .410 Calibre) Shell Length 2½”, 2¾”, -, 3” or 3½” Hull Type Reifenhauser or HS (high-strength) Brass Brass Plated, Zinc Plated Steel base cups also available in High Brass and Standard Shot Choices: Shot Size Lead: 000Buck to 12 Steel: BB to 7 Shot Material Lead, Copper Plated Lead, Bismuth, Steel, Tungsten-Iron, Tungsten-Nickel-Iron, Tungsten Polymer or Paint Ball Velocity Choices: 980 FPS to 1350 + FPS Packaging: And Finally... Shotgun Shells are normally sold in packs of: 25 A Packet 250 A Half Case or “Slab“ – 10 Packets 500 A Case – Often deliverred as 2 slabs. Shotgun Basics 1 – Shot Shell Selection Gauge for Shotguns and Shot Shells Almost all shotguns are referred to by their “gauge”. By far the most common shotguns are 12 gauge and 20 gauge. Having said that though, there are plenty of places in the world where 10 gauge, 16 gauge, 26 gauge and 28 gauge shotguns are very popular. Gauge is determined by a very old fashioned method that is more important to understand as a matter of interest than anything else. While it’s VERY important to know the gauge of your shotgun and a number of other things when buying ammunition, knowing how gauge is arrived at is not so important. -
Ballistic Aiming System Manual
BALLISTICS AIMING SYSTEM Table of Contents Boone and Crockett™ Big Game Reticle ......................... Page 1 Varmint Hunter’s™ Reticle .................................... Page 11 LR Duplex® Reticle .......................................... Page 22 LRV Duplex® Reticle ......................................... Page 29 SAbot Ballistics Reticle (SA.B.R.®) ............................. Page 34 Ballistic FireDot® Reticle ..................................... Page 44 Multi-FireDot™ Reticle....................................... Page 51 Pig-Plex Ballistic Reticle...................................... Page 59 TMOA™ Reticles ............................................ Page 64 Various language translations of the BAS Manual can be found at www.leupold.com. La traduction en français du manuel BAS se trouve à www.leupold.com. La traducción al español del manual BAS se encuentra en www.leupold.com. Das BAS-Handbuch in deutscher Sprache finden Sie unter www.leupold.com. La traduzione in italiano del manuale BAS è pubblicata sul sito seguente: www.leupold.com. 1 The Leupold Ballistics Aiming System®– Boone and Crockett™ Big Game Reticle The goal of every hunter is a successful hunt with a clean harvest. It was with this in mind that Leupold® created the Leupold Ballistics Aiming System®. Because we so strongly agree with the Boone and Crockett Club’s legacy of wildlife conservation and ethical fair chase hunting, we have designated one of the system’s reticles as the Boone and Crockett™ Big Game reticle. The Boone and Crockett Big Game reticle gives the hunter very useful tools intended to bring about successful hunts with clean and efficient harvests. Through the use of these straightforward and easy-to-follow instructions, it is sincerely hoped that all hunters will find their skills improved and their hunts more successful. Boone and Crockett Club® is a registered trademark of the Boone and Crockett Club, and is used with their expressed written permission. -
Artillery Through the Ages, by Albert Manucy 1
Artillery Through the Ages, by Albert Manucy 1 Artillery Through the Ages, by Albert Manucy The Project Gutenberg EBook of Artillery Through the Ages, by Albert Manucy This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: Artillery Through the Ages A Short Illustrated History of Cannon, Emphasizing Types Used in America Author: Albert Manucy Release Date: January 30, 2007 [EBook #20483] Language: English Artillery Through the Ages, by Albert Manucy 2 Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ARTILLERY THROUGH THE AGES *** Produced by Juliet Sutherland, Christine P. Travers and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net ARTILLERY THROUGH THE AGES A Short Illustrated History of Cannon, Emphasizing Types Used in America UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Fred A. Seaton, Secretary NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Conrad L. Wirth, Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents U. S. Government Printing Office Washington 25, D. C. -- Price 35 cents (Cover) FRENCH 12-POUNDER FIELD GUN (1700-1750) ARTILLERY THROUGH THE AGES A Short Illustrated History of Cannon, Emphasizing Types Used in America Artillery Through the Ages, by Albert Manucy 3 by ALBERT MANUCY Historian Southeastern National Monuments Drawings by Author Technical Review by Harold L. Peterson National Park Service Interpretive Series History No. 3 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON: 1949 (Reprint 1956) Many of the types of cannon described in this booklet may be seen in areas of the National Park System throughout the country. -
In Bore Behaviour of Large Calibre Armour Piercing Fin Stabilised Discarding Sabot Projectiles
IN BORE BEHAVIOUR OF LARGE CALIBRE ARMOUR PIERCING FIN STABILISED DISCARDING SABOT PROJECTILES. Copyright by DYNAmore N.Eches, N.Paugain, C. Doffémont; Giat Industries, Division des systèmes d’armes et de munitions. 7 route de Guerry, 18023 Bourges Cedex; France Tel : +33 2 48 21 91 85 - Fax : +33 2 48 21 91 42. Introduction The efficiency of large calibre armour piercing fin stabilised discarding sabot projectiles (APFDS) is primarily linked to their terminal ballistics performances. But other parameters, such as its accuracy and its yaw at the impact have also a large influence on the performance. These two parameters magnitude, as well as the survivability of the projectile during the launch phase are greatly affected by the interaction between the projectile and the gun, also known as the “balloting”. Nowadays, the accurate description of the rod free flight has been made possible thanks to Computational Fluid Dynamics calculations, allowing to predict the flight quality or the retardation, and back calculation of initial disturbances of an unexpectedly odd shot. But this situation is not true for the early moments of the firing sequence, i.e. the projectile in- bore travel and the sabot separation. For the latter, a long way to go remains. But, in the field of projectiles in-bore behaviour, a lot of works have been performed, using different numerical methods, which allowed scientists to make significant progress. This paper describes some of the works performed in the Giat Industries Weapon and Ammunition Systems Division (DSAM), whose purpose was to understand how the interactions between the weapon and the projectile could affect its mechanical behaviour and its muzzle exit conditions. -
Firearms 101
Firearms 101 Shotgun Course and Rifle Muzzleloader Course have been combined into one all inclusive Firearms Course. Firearms Course now covers - Shotgun shooting - Rifle shooting - Airguns - Muzzleloaders Live Fire will only be done with the shotgun. New Course Completion Cards say “Firearm” - Will allow you to buy both a firearms hunting license and a rifle permit 1 Treat Every Firearm as if it were Loaded Treat every firearm as if it were loaded - Never accept a firearm from someone until they have proven it is unloaded - Safety is always ON. When does it come off? – When firearm is mounted on your shoulder and you know your target and what is beyond. - Do I use the scope as binoculars? No 2 Keep Muzzle in a Safe Direction Keep Muzzle pointed in a safe direction - What is a safe direction? A safe direction is always changing. - Need to be very aware of your surroundings anytime you have a firearm in your hand. - Two Hand Ready Position gives you best control of the muzzle 3 Be Sure of Your Target and Behind Know your target and beyond - .22 ammo = 1 mile - Shotgun slug = about 3600 ft - 00 Buckshot = about 1800 ft - Fine shot 500 – 900 ft - Distances above are with firearm pointed at optimum angle in the air. Projectile can ricochet even further - Should never shoot at a deer on crest of hill or bear in a tree. - Puts in perspective just how far a shotgun slug can go. - 450 ft Safety zone is not a ballistic cloak, but just a small buffer between us hunters and those that don’t hunt. -
Artillery Ammunition from the 1781 Siege of Star Fort
University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Archaeology and Anthropology, South Carolina Faculty & Staff Publications Institute of 9-2020 Artillery Ammunition from the 1781 Siege of Star Fort James B. Legg Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/sciaa_staffpub Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons, and the Military History Commons Research Artillery Ammunition from the 1781 Siege of Star Fort By James B. Legg th Regular readers of Legacy, will recall that daily feature of the siege. By June 18 , the The 6-pounder was the standard field in 2018 and 2019, SCIAA Director Steve Americans were entrenched immediately caliber used by both British and American Smith conducted USC “Maymester” north of the ditch of Star Fort, but a large artillery during the Revolution. Historical archaeological field schools in and around relief force of British regular troops was sources indicate that the Americans used Star Fort, a component of the 1781 British on its way to break the siege. Greene at least four, 6-pounder field guns in defenses of Ninety Six, South Carolina, at decided to risk a direct assault on Star Fort the siege of Star Fort, while the British Ninety Six National Historic Site (Figures before giving up the siege, but the attack had only two or three 3-pounders, and 1 and 2). The work included formal met with a bloody repulse. Greene broke possibly some very light-caliber swivel excavation units, and an array of metal off the siege and withdrew the following guns. Nevertheless, we found both detector sample areas. Among our findings day, but the British then decided that the American and British 6-pounder shot in was a significant assemblage related to the post of Ninety Six was too exposed to be Star Fort.