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												  Reply Memorandum of Law in Support of Motion to Unseal by Raymond BonnerCase 1:08-cv-01360-UNA Document 436 Filed 11/07/16 Page 1 of 32 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA ZAYN AL ABIDIN MUHAMMAD ) HUSAYN (ISN # 10016), ) ) Petitioner. ) ) v. ) No. 08-CV-1360 ) ASHTON CARTER, ) ) Respondent. ) ) REPLY MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN SUPPORT OF MOTION TO UNSEAL BY RAYMOND BONNER David A. Schulz Hannah Bloch-Wehba Steven Lance (law student intern) Andrew Udelsman (law student intern) Media Freedom & Information Access Clinic Abrams Institute for Freedom of Expression Yale Law School P.O. Box 208215 New Haven, CT 06520 Phone: 212-850-6103 Fax: 212-850-6299 Chad Bowman Levine Sullivan Koch & Schulz, LLP 1899 L Street, NW, Suite 200 Washington, DC 20036 Phone: 202-508-1100 Fax: 202-861-8988 Counsel for Movant Raymond Bonner Case 1:08-cv-01360-UNA Document 436 Filed 11/07/16 Page 2 of 32 TABLE OF CONTENTS PRELIMINARY STATEMENT .................................................................................................... 1 ARGUMENT .................................................................................................................................. 2 I. JUDICIAL RECORDS ARE SUBJECT TO THE FIRST AMENDMENT RIGHT OF ACCESS, EVEN WHEN THEY CONTAIN CLASSIFIED INFORMATION .......... 2 A. Classified Information Is Not Exempt From the Constitutional Access Right ....... 2 1. The government misapplies the “history and logic” test to the content of a record rather than the type of proceeding involved. ............... 2 2. The unilateral Executive authority to seal court records claimed by the government would violate the constitutional separation of powers. ..... 5 B. The Constitutional Standard Must Be Satisfied To Seal A Court Record That Contains Classified Information ..................................................................... 6 1. The Executive’s classification standards do not automatically satisfy the controlling First Amendment standard.
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												  The Oath a Film by Laura PoitrasThe Oath A film by Laura Poitras POV www.pbs.org/pov DISCUSSION GUIDe The Oath POV Letter frOm the fiLmmakers New YorK , 2010 I was first interested in making a film about Guantanamo in 2003, when I was also beginning a film about the war in Iraq. I never imagined Guantanamo would still be open when I finished that film, but sadly it was — and still is today. originally, my idea for the Oath was to make a film about some - one released from Guantanamo and returning home. In May 2007, I traveled to Yemen looking to find that story and that’s when I met Abu Jandal, osama bin Laden’s former bodyguard, driving a taxicab in Sana’a, the capital of Yemen. I wasn’t look - ing to make a film about Al-Qaeda, but that changed when I met Abu Jandal. Themes of betrayal, guilt, loyalty, family and absence are not typically things that come to mind when we imagine a film about Al-Qaeda and Guantanamo. Despite the dangers of telling this story, it compelled me. Born in Saudi Arabia of Yemeni parents, Abu Jandal left home in 1993 to fight jihad in Bosnia. In 1996 he recruited Salim Ham - dan to join him for jihad in Tajikistan. while traveling through Laura Poitras, filmmaker of the Oath . Afghanistan, they were recruited by osama bin Laden. Abu Jan - Photo by Khalid Al Mahdi dal became bin Laden's personal bodyguard and “emir of Hos - pitality.” Salim Hamdan became bin Laden’s driver. Abu Jandal ends up driving a taxi and Hamdan ends up at Guantanamo.
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												  Goodbye Gutenberg NIEMAN REPORTSNIEMAN REPORTS THE NIEMAN FOUNDATION FOR JOURNALISM AT HARVARD UNIVERSITY VOL. 60 NO. 4 WINTER 2006 Five Dollars Goodbye Gutenberg rward • Building C g Fo omm hin un us it P y • • F ge in n d a in h g C O e h u t r g F n o i o s t n i n e g S • • E s x d r p o a n W d g i n n i g k O a u T r • R s e n a o c i t h c • e n C n o o n C v e w r e g i N n g g n o i r n o l t h p e x E W e • b ‘… to promote and elevate the standards of journalism’ —Agnes Wahl Nieman, the benefactor of the Nieman Foundation. Vol. 60 No. 4 NIEMAN REPORTS Winter 2006 THE NIEMAN FOUNDATION FOR JOURNALISM AT HARVARD UNIVERSITY Publisher Bob Giles Editor Melissa Ludtke Assistant Editor Lois Fiore Editorial Assistant Sarah Hagedorn Design Editor Diane Novetsky Nieman Reports (USPS #430-650) is published Editorial in March, June, September and December Telephone: 617-496-6308 by the Nieman Foundation at Harvard University, E-Mail Address: One Francis Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138-2098. [email protected] Subscriptions/Business Internet Address: Telephone: 617-496-2968 www.nieman.harvard.edu E-Mail Address: [email protected] Copyright 2006 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College. Subscription $20 a year, $35 for two years; add $10 per year for foreign airmail.
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												![Download Music for Free.] in Work, Even Though It Gains Access to It](https://docslib.b-cdn.net/cover/0418/download-music-for-free-in-work-even-though-it-gains-access-to-it-680418.webp)  Download Music for Free.] in Work, Even Though It Gains Access to ItVol. 54 No. 3 NIEMAN REPORTS Fall 2000 THE NIEMAN FOUNDATION FOR JOURNALISM AT HARVARD UNIVERSITY 4 Narrative Journalism 5 Narrative Journalism Comes of Age BY MARK KRAMER 9 Exploring Relationships Across Racial Lines BY GERALD BOYD 11 The False Dichotomy and Narrative Journalism BY ROY PETER CLARK 13 The Verdict Is in the 112th Paragraph BY THOMAS FRENCH 16 ‘Just Write What Happened.’ BY WILLIAM F. WOO 18 The State of Narrative Nonfiction Writing ROBERT VARE 20 Talking About Narrative Journalism A PANEL OF JOURNALISTS 23 ‘Narrative Writing Looked Easy.’ BY RICHARD READ 25 Narrative Journalism Goes Multimedia BY MARK BOWDEN 29 Weaving Storytelling Into Breaking News BY RICK BRAGG 31 The Perils of Lunch With Sharon Stone BY ANTHONY DECURTIS 33 Lulling Viewers Into a State of Complicity BY TED KOPPEL 34 Sticky Storytelling BY ROBERT KRULWICH 35 Has the Camera’s Eye Replaced the Writer’s Descriptive Hand? MICHAEL KELLY 37 Narrative Storytelling in a Drive-By Medium BY CAROLYN MUNGO 39 Combining Narrative With Analysis BY LAURA SESSIONS STEPP 42 Literary Nonfiction Constructs a Narrative Foundation BY MADELEINE BLAIS 43 Me and the System: The Personal Essay and Health Policy BY FITZHUGH MULLAN 45 Photojournalism 46 Photographs BY JAMES NACHTWEY 48 The Unbearable Weight of Witness BY MICHELE MCDONALD 49 Photographers Can’t Hide Behind Their Cameras BY STEVE NORTHUP 51 Do Images of War Need Justification? BY PHILIP CAPUTO Cover photo: A Muslim man begs for his life as he is taken prisoner by Arkan’s Tigers during the first battle for Bosnia in March 1992.
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												  “New Norms” and the Continuing Relevance of IHL in the Post-9/11International Review of the Red Cross (2015), 97 (900), 1277–1293. The evolution of warfare doi:10.1017/S1816383116000138 The danger of “new norms” and the continuing relevance of IHL in the post-9/11 era Anna Di Lellio and Emanuele Castano Anna Di Lellio is a Professor of International Affairs at the New School of Public Engagement and New York University. Emanuele Castano is a Professor of Psychology at the New School for Social Research. Abstract In the post-9/11 era, the label “asymmetric wars” has often been used to question the relevance of certain aspects of international humanitarian law (IHL); to push for redefining the combatant/civilian distinction; and to try to reverse accepted norms such as the bans on torture and assassination. In this piece, we focused on legal and policy discussions in the United States and Israel because they better illustrate the dynamics of State-led “norm entrepreneurship”, or the attempt to propose opposing or modified norms as a revision of IHL. We argue that although these developments are to be taken seriously, they have not weakened the normative power of IHL or made it passé. On the contrary, they have made it more relevant than ever. IHL is not just a complex (and increasingly sophisticated) branch of law detached from reality. Rather, it is the embodiment of widely shared principles of morality and ethics, and stands as a normative “guardian” against processes of moral disengagement that make torture and the acceptance of civilian deaths more palatable. Keywords: IHL, asymmetric war, norm entrepreneurs, targeted killing, torture, terrorism, moral disengagement.
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												  Presidential Systems in Stress: Emergency Powers in Argentina and the United StatesMichigan Journal of International Law Volume 15 Issue 1 1993 Presidential Systems in Stress: Emergency Powers in Argentina and the United States William C. Banks Syracuse University Alejandro D. Carrió Syracuse University Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjil Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, Constitutional Law Commons, National Security Law Commons, and the President/Executive Department Commons Recommended Citation William C. Banks & Alejandro D. Carrió, Presidential Systems in Stress: Emergency Powers in Argentina and the United States, 15 MICH. J. INT'L L. 1 (1993). Available at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjil/vol15/iss1/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Michigan Journal of International Law at University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Michigan Journal of International Law by an authorized editor of University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PRESIDENTIAL SYSTEMS IN STRESS: EMERGENCY POWERS IN ARGENTINA AND THE UNITED STATES William C. Banks* Alejandro D. Carri6** INTROD UCTION ............................................... 2 I. PRECONSTITUTIONAL AND FRAMING HISTORY ............. 7 A. PreconstitutionalInfluence .......................... 7 1. A rgentina ....................................... 7 2. U nited States .................................... 10 3. C onclusions ..................................... 11 B. The Framing Periods and the Constitutions .......... 11 1. A rgentina ....................................... 11 2. U nited States .................................... 14 II. THE DECLINE OF THE TETHERED PRESIDENCY .............. 16 A. Argentina, 1853-1930 ............................... 16 B. United States, 1787-1890 ............................ 19 III. THE TRANSFORMATION OF EMERGENCY POWERS IN THE M ODERN ERA ....................................... 24 A. Argentina, 1930-Present............................. 25 1.
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												  Reading Between the LinesYale Language Series EDITED BY PETER C. PATRIKIS Reading Between the Lines PERSPECTIVES ON FOREIGN LANGUAGE LITERACY Yale University Press New Haven & London Copyright ∫ 2003 by Yale University. All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publishers. Publisher: Mary Jane Peluso Editorial Assistant: Emily Saglimbeni Manuscript Editor: Jane Zanichkowsky Production Editor: Margaret Otzel Marketing Coordinator: Tim Shea Production Coordinator: Joyce Ippolito Set in Minion type by Keystone Typesetting, Inc. Printed in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Reading between the lines : perspectives on foreign language literacy / edited by Peter C. Patrikis. p. cm. — (Yale language series) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-300-09781-6 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Language and languages—Study and teaching. 2. Literacy—Study and teaching. I. Patrikis, Peter Charles. II. Series. P53.475 .R43 2003 418%.0071—dc21 2002033171 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources. 10987654321 . et femina dux erat To Claire Kramsch for leading the way Contents Preface ix Introduction Peter C. Patrikis 1 1 Reading Cultures and Education William A. Johnson 9 2 Literacy and Cognition Mark Turner 24 3 Literacy as a New Organizing Principle for Foreign Language Education Richard G.
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												  The Graduate Magazine, 2007A Magazine for the Graduate Community TheGraduate Volume XIX • Number 2 • 2007 U N I V E R S I T Y O F C A L I F O R N I A , B E R K E L E Y Do Babies Matter? What graduate students have to say about parenthood LETTER FROM THE DEAN The Magic of Berkeley is Something We Make Together THIS IS MY LAST MESSAGE TO who are helping unlock the secrets of THE GRADUATE COMMUNITY. human life through our DNA, and who are I have had the privilege of helping develop new low-cost medicines, serving as Graduate Dean for one of such as the artemisinin that will soon the greatest universities in the world combat malaria. Others are working to for seven years, since August 2000. preserve the languages of California’s own These have been, for me, the most numerous Native American tribes, and more fulfilling years of my career. Each are assisting our latest Nobel Prize winner, Peg Skorpinski photo May when I confer degrees on some George Smoot, in measuring the age of the of the most promising students in the world, I feel the Big Bang that created the universe. pride and the responsibility of maintaining this incredible The magic reaches out, too, through institution of higher learning. I have always believed that the teaching they go on to do in their Berkeley is magical. It is a unique world that offers the careers, some at Berkeley, many in other best of learning and the best of living.
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												  CILAS SUMMER 07 6/29/07 1:32 PM Page 152776 CILAS_SUMMER_07 6/29/07 1:32 PM Page 1 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO CENTER FOR IBERIAN AND ILAS LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES SUMMERC 2007 IN THIS ISSUE: 3 Mexican Migration Field A Productive Year: Research Program 4 Annual CILAS Graduate Research Symposium CILAS in Perspective 4 Opportunities for Study Abroad by Misha Kokotovic, 5 Culture & Violence Conference Latin American Studies Program Director 6 Graduate Field Research he Center for Iberian and Latin American 8 Community Outreach Events Studies started off the 2006-2007 9 Spanish Instruction Workshop T academic year with news that the U.S. 9 Congratulations to the Department of Education renewed our status as a Class of 2007 National Resource Center for the next four years 10 Helen Edison Lecture Series: beginning in September 2006. For nearly 20 years, Alma Guillermoprieto CILAS, along with the Center for Latin American 10 Salsa Night at CILAS Studies (CLAS) at San Diego State University, has achieved consistent recognition and support from 11 CILAS Fellowships & Grants the U.S. Department of Education as one of the 12 Visiting Professors at CILAS nation’s leading centers for the study of Latin 13 New Courses on Latin America America. In conjunction with our designation as a 13 Where Are They Now... National Resource Center, CILAS and CLAS were awarded a $2.2 million grant in Title VI funds in 14 Visiting Scholars at CILAS support of our ongoing research projects, visiting Students entering CILAS’s M.A. Program from 2007 are 14 New CILAS Affiliated Faculty professorships for Latin American scholars, (alphabetically): Stephen Cook, Jessica Córdova, Kimberly Dodge, 15 Affiliated Faculty Publications conferences, graduate student fellowships, outreach Sara Kozameh, Cory Molzahn, Jessica Novak, Annie Nyborg, Jessica Sisco (not pictured), Erica Skog, Laura Vázquez, and events, film series, and lecture series.
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												  International Women's ForumBERMUDA S CANA AMA DA AH ISRAEL B ND ITALY CH A ELA J IC RI IR AM AG ST NEW MEXICO AI O U IA SEY N C A D JER EW A IN W N TENNE YO C NE WEDE SSEE R J H IA S K O I L N TEX R LE A O A AI A N D R H D SP S O A T A A R N S D V TR TH C U I E IA IN O A N N C R ID K L O A A O F D R A G O LI O N R S N & A IC A L S A C T IN A D S O X O K É A S O N N B R A A G M E G K H N T N K R O C O U O E O A O N H O R www.iwforum.org C S T N T T U C U H N C R E A I O E I R K A K C R N N A E Y C T O I O Y I W C R C Z I M F A A U R A H L L T U A E I H N F B T O E I A U T R D R E N A O D N O A A S O N P I N L K A I A N L A I T N A H G N G N S G I E N O I D S L G S O H N O R I M D O O U A A E C I A S N L S I I I A S A A INTERNATIONAL WOMEN’S FORUM WOMEN’S INTERNATIONAL U W T S W O T Y N U A N A K N A R H O L R A C A Celebrating 45 Years of Promoting Women’s Leadership Women’s Promoting of Years 45 Celebrating E M D H M , V H R O M N A E G M O I N A E R T G R A C C I U G N U O B U N S I E U O A T H V T O S S A I D E I S A R R P I O E W M G G M R V R A S O E E T R E O S M N A T N O S S E I N N A P I T O T E P G G W P N I A I P S H C G L A I P I H N H Y P S A U M S P I S E A A I S T E N P A S T C E V N L N Y I S T S N M A F I R M N A F I T C L O H S A I E G N A N N I M N T D S A O F C L N O U R S I D A A D I R F O L Table of Contents IWF History....................................................................................................1 Who We Are & What We Do......................................................................
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												  Marcamos El Paso Galeristas, Artistas Y Coleccionistas, Ante La Semana Clave Del Arte ContemporáneoPag 01 OK.qxd 14/02/2020 14:06 PÆgina 1 EL CULTURAL1E. Venta conjunta e inseparable con El Mundo, y en librerías especializadas 21-27 de febrero de 2020 elcultural.com Alma Guillermoprieto Erling Kagge L’Apothéose Brian de Palma Francesca Thyssen ARCO Marcamos el paso Galeristas, artistas y coleccionistas, ante la semana clave del arte contemporáneo Pag 03 ok.qxd 14/02/2020 13:17 PÆgina 3 PRIMERA PALABRA LUIS MARÍA ANSON de la Real Academia Española El periodismo de la insidia as nuevas generaciones es- el capitalismo salvaje que za- a través de la patraña, la ence- así. Aposté por él tras leer su tán haciendo en España randea hoy a la aldea global. La rrona y la añagaza. Y ofende a primer artículo, escrito con ese Lun periodismo excelente. digitalización ha convertido a los jóvenes profesionales que temblor de la prosa azul y ve- Perderíamos la objetividad si Marshall McLuhan, por cierto, pegan la nariz al suelo infor- getal que abrió a Gistau cami- no reconociéramos la realidad, en una reliquia. mativo para rastrear la noticia nos anchos en la República de una realidad incuestionable. Las redes sociales, internet hasta descubrirla y contrastar- las Letras. Le contraté de for- Los egresados de las Faculta- y el incendio digital definen la. No será fácil extirpar el cán- ma inmediata. Por cierto, que des de Ciencias de la Informa- la nueva época de libertad que cer del periodismo de la insidia se refirió al lenguaje esmerila- ción demuestran, día a día, su el joven periodismo español porque se asienta, muchas ve- do, almibarado y edulcorado de compromiso deontológico con vive con esplendor.
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												  What I Am Reading Right Now Is Bolded InWhat I am reading right now is bolded in red Scroll down to find out what it is (Books typed in white are what I regard as my favourites, although hopefully this list will constantly change; the 1000th book I read is in green) 1. Abélard and Héloïse — The Letters of Abélard and Héloïse 2. Mark Abley — Spoken Here: Travels Among Threatened Languages 3. Chinua Achebe — Things Fall Apart 4. Chinua Achebe — No Longer at Ease 5. Chinua Achebe — Anthills of the Savannah 6. James Agee — Death in the Family 7. Felipe Alfau — Locos: A Comedy of Gestures 8. Nelson Algren — A Walk on the Wild Side 9. Tariq Ali — Redemption 10. Cristina Ali Farah — Little Mother (“Madre Piccola”) 11. Dante Alighieri — The Inferno (“Il Inferno”) 12. Michael Allen, Sonya Patel Ellis [Eds.] — Nature Tales: Encounters with Britain’s Wildlife 13. Isabel Allende — The House of Spirits (“La Casa de los Espiritus”) 14. Julia Alvarez — In the Time of the Butterflies 15. Jorge Amado — Gabriela, Clove and Cinnamon (“Gabriela, Cravo e Canela”) 16. Jorge Amado — The Violent Land (“Terras do Sem Fim”) 17. Jorge Amado — Home is the Sailor (“Os Velhos Marinheiros”) 18. Jorge Amado — Dona Flor and her Two Husbands (“Dona Flor e seus Dois Maridos”) 19. Syed Amanuddin — Creativity and Reception: Toward a Theory of Third World Criticism 20. Samuel Amell — Literature, the Arts, and Democracy: Spain in the Eighties 21. Jonathan Ames — Wake up, Sir! 22. Kingsley Amis — Lucky Jim 23. Martin Amis — Success 24. Martin Amis — Money: A Suicide Note 25. Martin Amis — Time’s Arrow 26.