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Lake Sibaya Is Narrowly Separated from the LAKE SIBAYA Sea by a Range of High Forested Coastal Dunes
Lake Sibaya is narrowly separated from the LAKE SIBAYA sea by a range of high forested coastal dunes. The lake is home to large hippopotamus SOUTH AFRICA and crocodile populations, although their numbers have dropped over the last fi fteen 72 years due principally to poaching. The lakeshore is also home to and the drying up of wetlands around the lake raising concerns the only known population of a rare climbing orchid. The yellow among environmentalists. Although Lake Sibaya has been desig- arrows vividly show the increase in cultivation of marginal lands nated a wetland of international importance, there has been little around Lake Sibaya. Agriculture in the lake catchment and along effort by communities around the lake to practice sustainable its drainage lines may cause erosion, eutrophication, pollution, management or to protect the rare species found in the region. 73 Lake Sibaya Lake Sibaya, situated on the coastal plain that makes up north-eastern KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa, is the country’s largest nat- ural freshwater lake, with an area of 60–70 km2 (23–27 square miles). Surface water in the surrounding coastal plain often disap- pears completely during dry years, making the lake the only permanent source of water for mammals and birds. This wetland also supports several of the region’s rural communities, which in many cases are to- tally dependent on its water and associated fl ora and fauna. A Ramsar conservation site, Lake Sibaya is also an important link a particular species of climbing orchid, bers have plummeted by 40 per cent between Kosi Bay and St. -
The Maputaland Coastal Plain and the Kosi Lake System
AFRIQUE AUSTRALE Fl."aide & Pinto Cl954) give some account of the dir.t.ril:'utions of birds both here and elsewhere in Mozambique, while Gaigh<l1· U.9i'J} discusses aspects of the ecology of fish in the Limpopo Rivel.". A gastropod, Turritella sp., is especially common in the br-ackish marshes towards the l."ivel." mouth. Malaria and schistosomiasis occul." throughou.t the country, and the vectors of these diseases are ubiquitous in the wetlands. 8.5.g LA.KES AND I.AGOONS OF THE MOZAMBIQUE LOWLANDS Some coastal lates provide small fisheries, but they have not become centres foc agriculturlll development. All lie on the coastal plain in the central and southern i:-egions of Mozambique and expel"ience climates similar to that described for regions 8.6 and 8.5.f. Csee Fig. 8.2 Bèla Vista>. A list of the principal lakes and lagoons, with their areas, is given by the Dil."eccao Provincial dos Services Hidraulicos, in 'Indice dos Rios, Lagos e Lagoas de Mocambigue', Boletim da Sociedade de Estudos de Mocambique, 38: 158-159, 1969. Little scientific investigation has br,en made of the ecology of these lakes, but those that have connection ~ith the sea appear t~ be essentially similar to Kosi Bay, described in section 8. 6. However, one lake which bas received some attention is Lagoa Poelela. Th1s is a permanent water body reaching depths of 24 m lofi th an area of up to 92 kmz in some wet years. It has exceptionally clear water, and supports a luxul"iant macr:ophyte flora. -
Threatened Ecosystems in South Africa: Descriptions and Maps
Threatened Ecosystems in South Africa: Descriptions and Maps DRAFT May 2009 South African National Biodiversity Institute Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism Contents List of tables .............................................................................................................................. vii List of figures............................................................................................................................. vii 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 8 2 Criteria for identifying threatened ecosystems............................................................... 10 3 Summary of listed ecosystems ........................................................................................ 12 4 Descriptions and individual maps of threatened ecosystems ...................................... 14 4.1 Explanation of descriptions ........................................................................................................ 14 4.2 Listed threatened ecosystems ................................................................................................... 16 4.2.1 Critically Endangered (CR) ................................................................................................................ 16 1. Atlantis Sand Fynbos (FFd 4) .......................................................................................................................... 16 2. Blesbokspruit Highveld Grassland -
Turdidae: Thrushes, Chats, Robins and Rockjumpers 151 Spotted
Turdidae: thrushes, chats, robins and rockjumpers 151 Spotted Thrush 158 Turdidae: thrushes, chats, robins and rockjumpers Spotted Thrush 14˚ Natallyster SPOTTED THRUSH Zoothera guttata 1 5 The Spotted Thrush has an extremely fragmented 18˚ range in Africa. The largest population occurs in South Africa, breeding in the Transkei and at scattered KwaZulu-Natal localities: Oribi Gorge (3030CB), Ngoye Forest (2831CD,DC), 20–25 pairs 22˚ at Dhlinza Forest (2831CD) (H. Chittenden pers. 6 comm.), and Entumeni Forest (2831CD) (Hare- 2 bottle 1994). Clancey (1992–93) considered birds north of the Tugela River (2931AB) to be differ- 26˚ ent from the nominate race, but this was not sup- ported by Harebottle (1994). It may be confused with the Groundscraper Thrush Turdus litsitsirupa which inhabits drier 3 7 open areas and to which inland records invariably 30˚ refer. Secretive when breeding, the Spotted Thrush is easily overlooked in its forest habitat and was under-reported, but it may be more conspicuous in 4 8 winter. 34˚ In summer it breeds in large (>100 ha) patches 18˚ 22˚ 26˚ of mature coastal forest (Transkei) or coastal scarp 10˚ 14˚ 30˚ 34˚ or valley forests (KwaZulu-Natal) with a closed canopy and relatively open lower strata (Harebottle 1994). In winter it occurs in mature coastal lowland, coastal scarp, dune forest and secondary growth, and occasionally in suburban Recorded in 29 grid cells, 0.6% gardens. Total number of records: 257 Reporting rates peak in winter in KwaZulu-Natal (Zone 7), Mean reporting rate for range: 3.7% corresponding to winter immigration from the Transkei (Clancey 1955, 1964b; Cyrus & Robson 1980; Berruti et al. -
Sustainability Challenges for Informal Plantations in Lsimangaliso Wetlands Park: Impacts and Perceptions
Sustainability challenges for informal plantations in lsimangaliso Wetlands Park: impacts and perceptions BL Mdluli orcid.org/ 0000-0001-9879-6622 Mini-dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Master of Environmental Management at the North-West University Supervisor: Prof FP Retief Graduation May 2018 27625966 DECLARATION I declare that this research study: Sustainability challenges for informal plantations in Isimangaliso Wetlands Park: impacts and perceptions, except where specifically indicated to the contrary in the text, is my own work both in conception and execution. All the theoretical information and related sources that have been used or quoted have been duly acknowledged by means of complete references. It is further declared that this dissertation has not previously been submitted to any institution for degree purposes. By Bongani Loveous Mdluli i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my sincere gratitude to the following persons: • My supervisor Prof Francois Retief for his guidance, valuable time, moral support and encouragement. It would not have been possible to write and complete this dissertation without his assistance; • My family for believing in me, being supportive and acting as a source of inspiration. Your encouraging words and support have brought me to this point in my career; • Sibongile Zimu who helped me with some of the practical problems during the data collection; • Jabu Sithole for sharing her ideas and experiences, and Sifiso Xaba for his encouragement and support in the course of my career; • My friends and all who supported me during my study; • I thank God for granting me the courage to complete my studies. -
A GUIDE T0 Introducing Durban & Kwazulu-Natal
A GUIDE T0 Introducing Durban & KwaZulu-Natal s a region of beautiful nature reserves, fascinating with three other provinces, as well as the countries of Ahistory and spectacular scenery, and within Mozambique, Eswanti and Lesotho. striking distance of the magnificent Drakensberg Although Pietermaritzburg is its capital, its biggest Mountains, the region of KwaZulu-Natal is one of city is Durban, which is also the third largest in South South Africa’s premier holiday destinations. Africa behind Johannesburg and Cape Town. Durban The region was formed in 1994 with the merging of boasts a wealth of world-class facilities including the Zulu Bantustan of KwaZulu and Natal provinces. accommodation, transport and attractions, making it It is located in the southeast of the country, with a a popular tourist destination. long shoreline on the Indian Ocean, sharing borders Statistics Population 11.39 Million Main town/city Pietermaritzburg Currency South African Rand (ZAR) Time Zone UTC + 2 Flight time from London 11 hours 50 minutes From Johannesburg 1 hour 10 minutes From Cape Town 2 hours Climate KwaZulu-Natal enjoys year-round sunshine with a the wetlands of the Elephant Coast in the north-east temperate, subtropical climate. Despite the variance - the region enjoys hot and humid summers from of its topography - which ranges from the 3,000-metre October to April and mild winters between May and peaks of the Drakensberg mountains in the west to September. Sea temperatures seldom dip below 19°C. AVERAGE MONTHLY TEMPERATURES (°C) 2 Interesting facts Durban: KwaZulu-Natal: • Durban is home to the world’s tallest bungee • South Africa has 11 official languages, but in swing, which peaks at 288ft on the roof of the KwaZulu-Natal, around half of people speak 56,000-capacity Moses Mabhida Stadium. -
Oribi Gorge As a Tourist Attraction: Assessment and Prospects
ORIBI GORGE AS A TOURIST ATTRACTION: ASSESSMENT AND PROSPECTS BY MUSAWENKOSI CARLYLE GOBHOZI A dissertation of limited scope submitted to the Faculty of Arts in partial fulfIlment ofthe requirements for the course-work degree ofMasters ofRecreation and Tourism in the Centre for Recreation and Tourism at the University ofZululand KwaDlangezwa March 2007 APPROVAL SUPERVISOR: .................................................................. PROF. LM. MAGI Centre for Recreation and Tourism University ofZululand CO-SUPERVISOR: .................................................................... DR. N.D. MWANDLA Centre for Recreation and Tourism University ofZululand EXTERNAL EXAMINER: PROF DJ. FAlRHURST Institute for Women & Gender Studies University ofPretoria 11 DECLARATION I declare that this research study: Oribi Gorge as a Tourist Attraction: Assessment and Prospects, except were specifically indicated to the contrary in the text, is my own work both in conception and execution. All the theoretical information and related sources that have been used or quoted have been duly acknowledged by means ofcomplete references. By Musawenkosi Carlyle Gobhozi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would really love to extend my gratitude to the following people who have contributed to the completion ofthis project: • Pro£ L.M. Magi, the MRT-PDRT Co-ordinator in the Centre for Recreation and Tourism, for organizing research related classes, presentations and proof-reading of this dissertation. Also, for allowing me to meet with him over the week-ends when he should have been with his family. • My co-supervisor, Dr. N.D. Mwandla who handled the theoretical framework in the dissertation. I would also like to extend my sincere gratitude to my co-supervisor for his never-ending patience, the humorous way in which he corrected my mistakes and his continuous inspiration and motivation that he gave me. -
Tariff and Membership Details
WILD CARD PROGRAMME TARIFF AND MEMBERSHIP DETAILS July 2011 MEMBERSHIP CATEGORIES INDIVIDUAL COUPLE FAMILY (1 PAX) (2 PAX) (MAX 7 PAX) ALL PARKS CLUSTER Access to more than 80 Parks and Reserves around Southern Africa Includes access to all Parks and Reserves, which are included in the R 340 R 560 R 700 SANParks, Msinsi, EKZNWildlife, Cape Nature and Swazi Clusters SANPARKS CLUSTER R 325 R 535 R 640 Access to all 21 of SANParks National Parks in South Africa MSINSI CLUSTER Access to all 6 of Msinsi’s Resorts and Reserves near Durban and Pietermaritzburg R 290 R 475 R 565 EKZNWILDLIFE CLUSTER Access to 24 of KZN Wildlife’s Parks and Reserves in KwaZulu-Natal R 275 R 450 R 535 CAPENATURE CLUSTER Access to 24 of Cape Nature’s Parks and Reserves in the Western Cape R 305 R 505 R 600 MEMBERSHIP CLUSTER SWAZILAND’S BIG GAME PARKS CLUSTER Access to Big Game Parks of Swaziland’s 3 Parks in Swaziland R 270 R 435 R 525 INTERNATIONAL ALL PARKS CLUSTER Access to more than 80 Parks and Reserves around Southern Africa Includes access to all Parks and Reserves, which are included in the R 1,310 R 2,195 R 2,620 SANParks, Msinsi, EKZNWildlife, Cape Nature and Swazi Clusters MEMBERSHIP CATEGORY MEMBERSHIP RULES • Maximum of 1 Person • Any 1 person of any age INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP • Membership is non-transferable, thus person cannot be changed during the course of a membership cycle of 1 year • Maximum of 2 Persons • Can be any two persons • Maximum of 2 Adults, or 1 Adult and 1 Child • COUPLE MEMBERSHIP A Child is anyone under the age of 18 years of age • Membership is non-transferable, thus main cardholder cannot be changed. -
Kosi Bay Nature Reserve, South Africa
KOSI BAY NATURE RESERVE SOUTH AFRICA Information sheet for the site designated to the List of Wetlands of International Importance in terms of the Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat South African Wetlands Conservation Programme Document No 24/21/3/3/3/11 (1991) Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism Private Bag X447 PRETORIA 0001 South Africa ------------------------------------------------------------------------ KOSI BAY NATURE RESERVE: RAMSAR DATA 1. COUNTRY South Africa 2. DATE OF COMPILATION Originally completed: Nov/Dec 1988 Updated: Oct 1995 3. REFERENCE NUMBER 1ZA011 4. COMPILER Originally compiled by: Updated by: Dr Robert Kyle a) Dr Robert Kyle Fisheries Research Officer b) M C Ward PO Box 43 a) PO Box 43 KwaNgwanase KwaNgwanase 3973 3973 South Africa b) Private Bag X314 Tel (035) 5721011 Mbazwana Fax (035) 5721011 3974 5. NAME OF WETLAND KOSI BAY NATURE RESERVE 6. DATE OF RAMSAR DESIGNATION 28 June 1991 7. GEOGRAPHICAL CO-ORDINATES 26 52' S - 27 10' S, 32 42' E - 32 54' E Maps Number 1: 50 000 2632 DD and 2732 BB. 8. GENERAL LOCATION The system is orientated on an east north-east to south south-west axis. Bounded by Mozambique in the north and the Indian Ocean in east. The western border encapsulates the lakes of the Kosi System from a point on the Mozambique border ± 4 km from the Ocean. The border goes round much of the extant swamp forest around the system and in the south includes much of the catchment. In the north west the reserve boundary includes a narrow strip of land around the margins of the lakes. -
Dwesac State of Mangroves
Wetlands Ecology and Management 12: 531–541, 2004. 531 # 2004 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands. The distribution and state of mangroves along the coast of Transkei, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa J.B. Adams*, B.M. Colloty and G.C. Bate Department of Botany, University of Port Elizabeth. P.O. Box 1600, Port Elizabeth 6000, South Africa; *Author for correspondence (e-mail: [email protected]; phone: +2741 5042429; fax: +2741 5832317) Received 9 September 2002; accepted in revised form 27 October 2003 Key words: Conservation, Cover, Density, Mangrove composition, Species, Threats, Utilization Abstract The mangrove communities along the coastline of the former Transkei, now part of the Eastern Cape Province, have not been looked at in detail since Ward and Steinke’s survey in 1982. Mangroves previously occurred in 17 estuaries but were now found in only 14 of the 76 estuaries visited, with a complete loss of mangroves evident in the Mnyameni, Mzimvubu and Bulungula estuaries amounting to 7.5 ha. Total mangrove loss amounted to 17.6 ha which represents a 6.5% loss over 17 years or 1.04 ha per annum. Tree cover had increased by 16.15 ha in eight other estuaries. This increase could be attributed to the inaccessibility of mangrove stands or to protection afforded by provincial nature reserves and hotel resorts. No new mangrove stands were recorded, although Steinke (pers. comm.) has recently recorded mangroves along the north bank of the Kei River. There has been little change in mangrove species composition in the different estuaries over the past 17 years. -
RISE with OUR ZULU KINGDOM KWAZULU-NATAL INCENTIVE FACT BOOK Durban – Kwazulu-Natal KWAZULU-NATAL PROVINCE
RISE WITH OUR ZULU KINGDOM KWAZULU-NATAL INCENTIVE FACT BOOK Durban – KwaZulu-Natal KWAZULU-NATAL PROVINCE KwaZulu-Natal is known as the Zulu Kingdom and is a fantastic incentive destination for a number of reasons. Durban is a thriving port city with a multi- cultural population and world- class facilities, not to mention superb beaches. When it comes to activities and attractions, there are two UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the province – the uKhahlamba Drakensberg Park and iSimangaliso Wetland Park - in addition to the Big Five wildlife reserves along the Elephant Coast. When it comes to cultural heritage, great Zulu Kings and chiefs are part of the province’s history, as is the great humanitarian, Mahatma Gandhi, and those who fought on the battlefields of KwaZulu- Natal. In the great outdoors, the mix of beaches, mountains and urban life is a winning formula. Combine all of the above with more than 300 days of sunshine a year and you have one of the country’s best incentive, leisure and adventure destinations. 1 Cathedral Peak – KwaZulu-Natal 2 KEY ATTRACTIONS AND INSPIRING ACTIVITIES: • Dine with the sea creatures at uShaka • The Battlefields Route boasts the Marine World, the fifth-largest largest concentration of significant marine park in the world. You can battle- and war-related sites, book an exclusive dinner in the with 82 battlefields, museums, facility’s aquarium for a unique dining old fortifications and places of experience. rememberance – more than anywhere else in South Africa. • Take a sundowner cruise on the St Lucia Estuary, which forms part of • Experience the Big Five up close the iSimangaliso Wetland Park - a and personal at a number of game UNESCO World Heritage Site boasting reserves, including Hluhluwe-iMfolozi a wide diversity of flora and fauna for National Park. -
16-DAY SUBTROPICAL SOUTH AFRICA TRIP REPORT, 10 – 25 March 2017
SOUTH AFRICA: 16‐DAY SUBTROPICAL SOUTH AFRICA TRIP REPORT, 10 – 25 March 2017 By Jason Boyce Drakensberg Rockjumper – One of the birds of the trip! www.birdingecotours.com [email protected] 2 | T R I P R E P O R T Subtropical South Africa Trip Report March 2017 TOUR ITINERARY Overnight Day 1 – Arrival and birding Umhlanga Gateway Country Lodge, Umhlanga Day 2 – Umhlanga to Underberg KarMichael Guest Farm, Himeville Day 3 – Sani Pass KarMichael Guest Farm, Himeville Day 4 – Southern Drakensberg to Eshowe Birds of Paradise B&B, Eshowe Day 5 – Ongoye, Mtunzini and Amatikulu Birds of Paradise B&B, Eshowe Day 6 – Eshowe, Dlinza to St Lucia Ndiza Lodge, St Lucia Day 7 – St Lucia Wetland Park Ndiza Lodge, St Lucia Day 8 – St Lucia to Mkhuze Game Reserve Mantuma Camp, Mkhuze Day 9 – Mkhuze Game Reserve Mantuma Camp, Mkhuze Day 10 – Mkhuze to Wakkerstroom Wetlands Country House, Wakkerstroom Day 11 – Wakkerstroom birding Wetlands Country House, Wakkerstroom Day 12 – Wakkerstroom to Skukuza, KNP Kruger National Park, Skukuza Day 13 – Southern Kruger National Park Kruger National Park, Skukuza Day 14 – Kruger National Park to Dullstroom Linger Longer, Dullstroom Day 15 – Dullstroom to Dinokeng Game Reserve Leopardsong Game Lodge, Dinokeng Day 16 – Rust de Winter to Johannesburg airport Flight home OVERVIEW This was a tour with incredible diversity, varying habitats, enjoyable company, and a host of endemic South African bird species. Our 16-day ‘Subtropical South Africa’ tour gave us 397 species of birds, with an additional 15 species being heard only. We also saw 37 mammal species, interesting reptiles, and a few rare South African butterflies.