DOCSLIB.ORG

Scientific Activities 2003

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

ScientificScientific ActivitiesActivities The Weizmann Institute of Science Scientific Activities 2003 Rehovot, Israel Edited, Designed and Typeset by Aviva Ovadia Cover Design by Shlomit Davidzon, Graphics Department We wish to thank all the secretarial staff who worked on this project, without whose help this publication would not be possible. Printed in Israel By Publishing Department Weizmann Institute of Science ISSN 0083-7849 Contents Board of Governors vii Scientific and Academic Advisory Committee xv Officers of the Weizmann Institute xvii Weizmann Institute of Science xix Faculty of Biochemistry Faculty of Biochemistry - Overview 3 Biological Chemistry 5 Molecular Genetics 15 Plant Sciences 23 Biological Services 29 Avron-Wilstätter Minerva Center for Research in Photosynthesis 31 Y. Leon Benoziyo Institute for Molecular Medicine 33 Dr. Josef Cohn Minerva Center for Biomembrane Research 35 Crown Human Genome Center 37 Mel Dobrin Center for Nutrition 39 Leo and Julia Forchheimer Center for Molecular Genetics 41 Kekst Family Center for Medical Genetics 43 Charles W. and Tillie K. Lubin Center for Plant Biotechnology 45 M.D. Moross Institute for Cancer Research 47 David and Fela Shapell Family Center for Genetic Disorders Research 49 Harry and Jeannette Weinberg Center for Plant Molecular Genetics Research 51 Faculty of Biology Faculty of Biology - Overview 55 Biological Regulation 57 Immunology 65 Molecular Cell Biology 73 Neurobiology 87 Veterinary Resources 93 Helen and Norman Asher Center for Human Brain Imaging 95 Nella and Leon Benoziyo Center for Neurosciences 97 Carl and Micaela Einhorn-Dominic Institute for Brain Research 99 Murray H. and Meyer Grodetsky Center for Research of Higher Brain Functions 101 Belle S. and Irving E. Meller Center for the Biology of Aging 103 Gabrielle Rich Center for Transplantation Biology Research 105 Willner Family Center for Vascular Biology 107 Women's Health Research Center 111 iii iv Yad Abraham Research Center for Cancer Diagnostics and Therapy 113 Faculty of Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry - Overview 117 Chemical Physics 121 Environmental Sciences and Energy Research 127 Materials and Interfaces 131 Organic Chemistry 135 Structural Biology 141 Solar Research Facilities Unit 147 Chemical Research Support 149 Center for Energy Research 157 Fritz Haber Center for Physical Chemistry 159 Ilse Katz Institute for Material Sciences and Magnetic Resonance Research 161 Helen and Martin Kimmel Center for Archaeological Science 163 Helen and Martin Kimmel Center for Molecular Design 165 Helen and Martin Kimmel Center for Nanoscale Science 167 Helen and Milton A. Kimmelman Center for Biomolecular Structure and Assembly 169 Joseph and Ceil Mazer Center for Structural Biology 171 Gerhard M.J. Schmidt Minerva Center for Supramolecular Architecture 173 Sussman Family Center for the Study of Environmental Sciences 175 Faculty of Physics Faculty of Physics - Overview 179 Condensed Matter Physics 181 Particle Physics 187 Physics of Complex Systems 195 Physics Services 201 Center for Experimental Physics 203 Nella and Leon Benoziyo Center for High Energy Physics 205 Joseph H. and Belle R. Braun Center for Submicron Research 209 Albert Einstein Minerva Center for Theoretical Physics 213 Maurice and Gabriella Goldschleger Center for Nanophysics 215 Minerva Center for Nonlinear Physics of Complex Systems 217 Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science - Overview 223 Computer Science and Applied Mathematics 225 Mathematics 231 Arthur and Rochelle Belfer Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science 237 Ida Cohen Center for Mathematics 241 Minerva Center for Formal Verification of Reactive Systems 243 v Feinberg Graduate School Feinberg Graduate School 249 Science Teaching 307 Young@Science 315 Aharon Katzir-Katchalski Center 317 Institute-Wide Centers Clore Center for Biological Physics 323 Dolfi and Lola Ebner Center for Biomedical Research 325 J&R Center for Scientific Research 327 Center for New Scientists 329 Center for Scientific Excellence 331 Prospective Center for Systems Biology 333 Directorate for Research and Academic Affairs Directorate for Research and Academic Affairs - Overview 337 Academic Affairs Office 339 Appointments and Promotions 340 Awards 342 Honors 344 Summer Science Program for Students 352 Visiting Professors Program 353 Weizmann Memorial Lectures 354 Weizmann Professorial Chairs, CDCs and Fellowships 356 Research Grants and Projects Office 373 Visiting Scientists Office 375 Division of Information Systems 377 Division of Logistics and Research Services 387 Amos de-Shalit Foundation 391 Davidson Institute for Science Education 393 Yeda Research and Development Company Ltd. 397 Weizmann Institute Activities on the Internet 399 The Board of Governors Stuart E. Eizenstat*, Washington, DC, USA, Chair of the Board H. Thomas Beck*, Toronto, Ont, Canada, Deputy Chair of the Board Lawrence S. Blumberg*, New York, NY, USA, Deputy Chair of the Board Robert J. Drake*, Wassenaar, The Netherlands, Deputy Chair of the Board Dame Vivien Duffield*, Geneva, Switzerland, Deputy Chair of the Board Prof. Michael Sela*, Weizmann Institute, Rehovot, Israel, Deputy Chair of the Board S. Donald Sussman*, Greenwich, CT, USA, Deputy Chair of the Board Abraham Ben-Naftali*, Tel Aviv, Israel, Chair of the Executive Council Oded Aboodi**, New York, NY, USA Ayala Zacks Abramov, Jerusalem, Israel Gary M. Abramson, N. Bethesda, MD, USA Sem Almaleh, Geneva, Switzerland Sally Leafman Appelbaum, Scottsdale, AZ, USA (from November 2003) Prof. Ruth Arnon*, Weizmann Institute, Rehovot, Israel Prof. Zvi Artstein*, Weizmann Institute, Rehovot, Israel Helen S. Asher, Chicago, IL, USA Robert H. Asher*, Chicago, IL, USA, ex-officio member (also elected member) David Assia, Or-Yehuda, Israel Yehuda Assia*, Tel Aviv, Israel Prof. John M. Ball, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK Prof. David Baltimore, Caltech, Pasadena, CA, USA Prof. Allen J. Bard, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA Hanan Bar-On, Weizmann Institute, Rehovot, Israel (deceased June 4, 2003) Robert G. Begam*, Phoenix, AZ, USA Robert A. Belfer, New York, NY, USA Prof. Haim Ben-Shahar, Tel Aviv, Israel Dr. Emile Benassayag, Paris, France Marshall Bennett, Chicago, IL, USA Prof. Sir Michael V. Berry, FRS, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK Maks L. Birnbach*, New York, NY, USA René Braginsky, Zurich, Switzerland Frances Brody, Los Angeles, CA, USA *Member of the Executive Council **Member of the Executive Council from November 2003 vii viii L. Yehuda Bronicki*, Yavne, Israel Stanley Chais*, Beverly Hills, CA, USA Prof. Ilan Chet*, President, Weizmann Institute, Rehovot, Israel Joseph Ciechanover, Tel Aviv, Israel Doron Cohen*, Ramat-Gan, Israel Prof. Marvin L. Cohen, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA Norman D. Cohen*, New York, NY, USA Sir Ronald Cohen, London, UK Prof. Mildred Cohn, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA Samy Cohn*, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil Lester Crown*, Chicago, IL, USA Prof. Paul J. Crutzen, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Mainz, Germany Dr. Hubert Curien, Paris, France Prof. Constantine M. Dafermos, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA Leslie L. Dan, Scarborough, Ont, Canada The Hon. Mrs. Janet de Botton, London, UK Raoul de Picciotto, Monte-Carlo, Monaco Meir de Shalit, Herzliya Pituach, Israel Helen Diller, Woodside, CA, USA Prof. Charles A. Dinarello, University of Colorado, Denver, CO, USA Dr. Zvi Dinstein, Tel Aviv, Israel Ido Dissentshik*, Tel Aviv, Israel Sonnie Dockser, Bethesda, MD, USA Prof. Israel Dostrovsky*, Weizmann Institute, Rehovot, Israel Prof. Sidney D. Drell, SLAC, Menlo Park, CA, USA Prof. Mildred S. Dresselhaus, M.I.T., Cambridge, MA, USA Prof. Aryeh Dvoretzky*, Weizmann Institute, Rehovot, Israel Ralph S. Dweck, Washington, DC, USA Maurice M. Dwek*, Geneva, Switzerland Robert Equey, Chêne-Bougeries, Switzerland Michael Federmann*, Tel Aviv, Israel Prof. Mitchell J. Feigenbaum, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA Prof. Sir Alan R. Fersht*, FRS, Cambridge University Chemical Laboratory, Cambridge, UK Alan A. Fischer*, Larchmont, NY, USA Prof. Edmond H. Fischer, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA Prof. Michael E. Fisher, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA Michael R. Forman, Los Angeles, CA, USA William Frankel, Philadelphia, PA, USA Louise Gartner, Dallas, TX, USA (until November 2003) Moshe Gavish*, Tel Aviv, Israel Dr. Martin L. Gecht, Chicago, IL, USA *Member of the Executive Council ix Mauricio Gerson, Mexico, D.F., Mexico Martin S. Gerstel*, Jerusalem, Israel Henny Gestetner, OBE, London, UK David Ginsburg*, Washington, DC, USA Françoise Glasberg, Paris, France Prof. Michel E. Goldberg, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France Prof. Patricia S. Goldman-Rakic, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA (deceased July 31, 2003) Bram Goldsmith, Beverly Hills, CA, USA Abraham M. Goldwasser*, Savyon, Israel Prof. Michael B. Green, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK Scott Greenberg, Lincolnshire, IL, USA (from November 2003) Prof. Yoram Groner*, Weizmann Institute, Rehovot, Israel Prof. François Gros*, Academy of Sciences, Paris, France Joseph Gurwin, New York, NY, USA Wilhelm Haas, Bonn, Germany Joseph D. Hackmey*, Tel Aviv, Israel Gideon J. Hamburger*, Ramat-Gan, Israel Prof. Haim Harari*, Weizmann Institute, Rehovot, Israel Shimshon Harel, Herzliya Pituach, Israel Irving B. Harris, Chicago, IL, USA Lilian Hertzberg, New York, NY, USA Prof. Michael J. Higatsberger, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria (deceased January 7, 2004)
Recommended publications
  • Thieme Chemistry SYNFORM A63

    Thieme Chemistry SYNFORM A63

    People,SYNFORM Trends and Views in Synthetic Organic Chemistry 2007/06 SYNSTORIES New Catalytic Transformati- ons – On the Way to Snapshot of a Chemical Reac- Reactions Dream “ tion Intermediate Using a Syn- ” thetic Receptor Enantiocatalysis in Water Direct Synthesis of Amides (and H 2) from Alcohols and Amines This document was downloaded for personal use only. Unauthorized distribution is strictly prohibited. CONTACT Your opinion about SYNFORM is welcome, please correspond if you like: [email protected] Thieme Chemistry SYNFORM A63 Dear readers, IN THIS ISSUE The “41st World Chemistry Congress” of the International Union of Pure and SYNSTORIES Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) was held on August 5–11, 2007, in Turin New Catalytic Transformations (Italy). The congress venue was the Dream Reactions “ On the Way to former FIAT cars factory “Lingotto . .– . Conference Center” which is a modern and functional struc- ” ture that hosts concert halls, a theatre, a convention center, Enantiocatalysis in Water A64 shopping arcades and hotels. The “Gianni Agnelli” Audito- . rium, that can accommodate more than 2000 people, hosted Direct Synthesis of Amides (and H A66 the lectures of three Nobel Awardees and the play and Amines . 2. ). from. .Alcohols . “Should’ve” authored by Professor Roald Hoffmann. A rich and multidisciplinary program of lectures and posters was A68 distributed among the many lecture halls of the “Lingotto”. The conference was very well organized and scientifically very stimulating: it’s a pity that the attendance to the lec- tures has been often rather modest, at least according to my experience. Two remarkable lectures presented at the IUPAC conference are covered and analyzed in this issue of SYNFORM : one by Professor Lukas J.
  • David Milstein CURRICULUM VITAE Education B.Sc. with Distinction

    David Milstein CURRICULUM VITAE Education B.Sc. with Distinction

    David Milstein CURRICULUM VITAE Education B.Sc. with distinction, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 1968 M.Sc. with distinction, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 1969 Ph.D. Summa Cum Laude, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 1976. Mentor: Prof. J. Blum Employment 1977-8 Post-doctoral Fellow, Colorado State University and University of Iowa, U.S.A. (with Prof. J. K. Stille). Discovery of the Stille Reaction 1979-1982 Senior Research Chemist, Central Research and Development Department, DuPont Co., Wilmington, De. U.S.A. 1983-1986 Group Leader, Central Research and Development Department, DuPont Co., Wilmington, De. U.S.A 1987-1992 Associate Professor, Department of Organic Chemistry, The Weizmann Institute of Science 1993- Full Professor, Department of Organic Chemistry, The Weizmann Institute of Science 1996- 2005 Head, Department of Organic Chemistry, The Weizmann Institute of Science 2000- Head, The Kimmel Center for Molecular Design, The Weizmann Institute of Science Honors and Awards Elected to The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, 2012 The 2012 Israel Prize (The highest honor of the State of Israel, awarded by Israel’s President) in chemistry and physics Meitner Humboldt Senior Research Award, from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, 2011 Sir Geoffrey Wilkinson Award, by the Royal Society of Chemistry 2010 Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry, 2010 ERC advanced grant (2 million Euro), 2009 The American Chemical Society National Award in Organometallic Chemistry, 2007 Research cited by Science among the top major scientific breakthroughs of the year 2007 (discovery of a new reaction (amidation)). The Israel Chemical Society Prize, 2006 Elected to the German National Academy of Sciences (Leopoldina), 2006 Member, Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science, UC Berkeley, since 2006 The I.M.
  • Elia Samuele Artom Go to Personal File

    Elia Samuele Artom Go to Personal File

    Intellectuals Displaced from Fascist Italy © Firenze University Press 2019 Elia Samuele Artom Go to Personal File «When, in 1938, I delivered my last lecture at this University, as a libero docente Link to other connected Lives on the [lecturer with official certification to teach at the university] of Hebrew language move: and literature I would not have believed...»: in this way, Elia Samuele Artom opened Emanuele Menachem the commemoration of his brother-in-law, Umberto Cassuto, on 28 May 1952 in Artom 1 Enzo Bonaventura Florence, where he was just passing through . Umberto Cassuto The change that so many lives, like his own, had to undergo as a result of anti- Anna Di Gioacchino Cassuto Jewish laws was radical. Artom embarked for Mandatory Palestine in September Enrico Fermi Kalman Friedman 1939, with his younger son Ruben. Upon arrival he found a land that was not simple, Dante Lattes whose ‘promise’ – at the center of the sources of tradition so dear to him – proved Alfonso Pacifici David Prato to be far more elusive than certain rhetoric would lead one to believe. Giulio Racah His youth and studies Elia Samuele Artom was born in Turin on 15 June 1887 to Emanuele Salvador (8 December 1840 – 17 June 1909), a post office worker from Asti, and Giuseppina Levi (27 August 1849 – 1 December 1924), a kindergarten teacher from Carmagnola2. He immediately showed a unique aptitude for learning: after being privately educated,3 he obtained «the high school honors diploma» in 1904; he graduated in literature «with full marks and honors» from the Facoltà di Filosofia e 1 Elia Samuele Artom, Umberto Cassuto, «La Rassegna mensile di Israel», 18, 1952, p.
  • 1 Cohen Menachem (“Churchill”) (Of Blessed Memory) Born in 1924 In

    1 Cohen Menachem (“Churchill”) (Of Blessed Memory) Born in 1924 In

    1 Cohen Menachem (“Churchill”) (of blessed memory) Born in 1924 in Tel Aviv Joined the Palmach in 1942 Joined the Palyam in 1943 Died 4 November 1981 Written by: Avigail Cohen This is the Way it Was Menachem was born in the spring of 1924 in Tel Aviv. His mother, Yefiah Kles, was from Rishon Letzion and his father, Yehuda Cohen, had served in the Jewish Legion in World War I. In 1934 the men of the Jewish Legion founded Moshav Avichail and Menachem, his sister, and parents went there to live. In 1938, when he was 14, Menachem received field training with light weapons within the framework of the regional branch of the Hagana. He served in communications and in guard duty at the Moshav, as this was the beginning of the 1936-39 riots. In 1942 he joined “C” Company of the Palmach which was camped at Kibbutz Eilon and Kibbutz Hanita. He participated in a course for squad leaders and at the end of the same year volunteered for the first nautical course of the Palmach at Caesarea. This course lasted for several months and was difficult because it was winter and the weather was terrible. As a graduate of the course he became a small boat commander and handler experienced in all kinds of weather. He then returned to “C” Company and continued his squad leaders' course for a year. With that behind him he returned to Caesarea and became an instructor for the 4 th course, in which various platoons of the Palmach participated. In 1943, when the Naval Company of the Palmach was established, Menachem found his niche.
  • Science and Fascism

    Science and Fascism

    Science and Fascism Scientific Research Under a Totalitarian Regime Michele Benzi Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Emory University Outline 1. Timeline 2. The ascent of Italian mathematics (1860-1920) 3. The Italian Jewish community 4. The other sciences (mostly Physics) 5. Enter Mussolini 6. The Oath 7. The Godfathers of Italian science in the Thirties 8. Day of infamy 9. Fascist rethoric in science: some samples 10. The effect of Nazism on German science 11. The aftermath: amnesty or amnesia? 12. Concluding remarks Timeline • 1861 Italy achieves independence and is unified under the Savoy monarchy. Venice joins the new Kingdom in 1866, Rome in 1870. • 1863 The Politecnico di Milano is founded by a mathe- matician, Francesco Brioschi. • 1871 The capital is moved from Florence to Rome. • 1880s Colonial period begins (Somalia, Eritrea, Lybia and Dodecanese). • 1908 IV International Congress of Mathematicians held in Rome, presided by Vito Volterra. Timeline (cont.) • 1913 Emigration reaches highest point (more than 872,000 leave Italy). About 75% of the Italian popu- lation is illiterate and employed in agriculture. • 1914 Benito Mussolini is expelled from Socialist Party. • 1915 May: Italy enters WWI on the side of the Entente against the Central Powers. More than 650,000 Italian soldiers are killed (1915-1918). Economy is devastated, peace treaty disappointing. • 1921 January: Italian Communist Party founded in Livorno by Antonio Gramsci and other former Socialists. November: National Fascist Party founded in Rome by Mussolini. Strikes and social unrest lead to political in- stability. Timeline (cont.) • 1922 October: March on Rome. Mussolini named Prime Minister by the King.
  • Quantum Telepathy and the Analysis of Particle Presence

    Quantum Telepathy and the Analysis of Particle Presence

    Quantum Telepathy and the Analysis of Particle Presence David Roland Miran Arvidsson-Shukur Cavendish Laboratory - Department of Physics University of Cambridge This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy King’s College November 2018 This thesis is dedicated to my mother, Ann-Sofie Arvidsson, who introduced me to science, and to my father, Ghazi Shukur, who introduced me to academia. Declaration The work presented in this thesis was carried out at the Thin Film Magnetism and Quantum Information groups at the Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, between October 2014 and July 2018. I state that this dissertation is the result of my own work and includes nothing which is the outcome of work done in collaboration except where specified in the text. I further state that no part of my dissertation has already been submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for any degree, diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other University or similar academic institution. The thesis is less than 60,000 words long and does not exceed the prescribed word limit of the Degree Committee. David Roland Miran Arvidsson-Shukur November 2018 Acknowledgements During the course of my PhD I have enjoyed the support of several individuals whom I want to thank. I must start by expressing my gratitude towards my supervisor, Professor Crispin H. W. Barnes. Professor Barnes has been a great source of inspiration, academically and personally. His belief in giving students independence and academic freedom has made me particularly privileged. His unparalleled understanding of quantum physics has helped me explore areas far beyond my comfort zone, in the knowledge that a supervising discussion is just a phone call away.
  • Curriculum Vitae 1

    Curriculum Vitae 1

    Olga Maleva, Curriculum Vitae 1 CURRICULUM VITAE Name: Olga Maleva E-mail: [email protected] School of Mathematics Web page: http://web.math.bham.ac.uk/∼malevao 1 Employment: • Aug 2017–now: Reader in Pure Mathematics, University of Birmingham, UK. • Oct 2014–July 2017: Senior Lecturer in Pure Mathematics, University of Birmingham, UK. • Aug 2008–Sept 2014: Lecturer in Pure Mathematics, University of Birmingham, UK. • Sept 2006–July 2008: EPSRC Postdoctoral Position, University of Warwick, UK. • Oct 2005–Sept 2006: College Teaching Officer and Director of Studies in Pure Mathematics, Emmanuel College, University of Cambridge, UK. • Dec 2003–Nov 2005: EU Marie Curie Postdoctoral Research Fellow, University College London, UK. 2 Education: • 1998–2003: The Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel; PhD in Mathematics. Supervisor: Professor Gideon Schechtman. • 1996–1998: St Petersburg State University, Russia; MSc (equiv) in Mathematics with distinction, Grade point average: 5.0 out of 5.0. • 1993–1995: St Petersburg State University, Russia; BSc studies under a joint programme of the St Pe- tersburg University and the Steklov Institute of Mathematics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Grade point average: 5.0 out of 5.0. 3 Research: 3.1 Research to date I work in Mathematical Analysis. My research is in the area of Functional Analysis. Motivated by fundamen- tal questions about geometry of Banach spaces, I have to date achieved results in its emerging frontiers with a variety of disciplines, including geometric measure theory via rectifiable subsets and density of measures, metric differentiability spaces, and analysis of smoothness of functions and local structure of negligible sets.
  • Activity Report 2019/20

    Activity Report 2019/20

    THE PHILLIPE MONASTER CENTER FOR ECONOMIC RESEARCH ACTIVITY REPORT 2019/20 2 THE PHILLIPE MONASTER CENTER FOR ECONOMIC RESEARCH ACTIVITY REPORT 2019/20 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. MEMBERS OF THE CENTER 3 II. OPENING REMARKS (presented by Ro’i Zultan, Director) 4 III. ACTIVITIES IN DETAIL: Seminars; Research Contracts, Fellowships, and Awards; Committees, Society Fellowships, Appointments, and Research Collaborations 5 IV. PARTICIPATION IN CONFERENCES AND SEMINARS 12 V. PUBLICATIONS 14 VI. WORKING PAPERS: Titles and Recent Abstracts 17 VII. RESEARCH SUMMARIES 23 3 I. MEMBERS OF THE MONASTER CENTER FOR ECONOMIC RESEARCH DIRECTOR: Prof. Ro’i Zultan MEMBERS Dr. Suleiman Abu-Bader Dr. Aamer Abu-Qarn Prof. Ofer Azar, Department of Business Administration Dr. Tanya Baron Dr. Nadav Ben-Zeev Prof. Tomer Blumkin Dr. Chen Cohen, Department of Public Policy and Administration Prof. Danny Cohen-Zada, Chairman, Department of Economics Dr. Ran Eilat Prof. Ezra Einy Dr. Koresh Galil Dr. Naomi Gershoni Dr. Ada González-Torres Prof. Mark Gradstein, Prof. Ori Haimanko Dr. David Lagziel Dr. Shirlee Lichtman-Sadot Dr. Oren Rigbi Prof. Edna Schechtman, Department of Industrial Engineering and Managemen Prof. Aner Sela Dr. Ity Shurtz Dr. Miri Stryjan Dr. Karine van der Beek Prof. Oscar Volij Prof. David Wettstein Prof. Ro’i Zultan 4 II. OPENING REMARKS The 2019-2020 academic year was dominated by the COVID-19 pandemic, which greatly interfered with research and teaching. Nonetheless, Center members found ways to overcome the obstacles, with the year proving to be another productive period. With the move to online seminars, many top researchers were able to present research at our local seminars, while member of the Center participated in virtual conferences and presented their research at overseas seminars.
  • Revised 24.1.05 Gini's Multiple Regressions by Edna Schechtman and Shlomo Yitzhaki Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Shev

    Revised 24.1.05 Gini's Multiple Regressions by Edna Schechtman and Shlomo Yitzhaki Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Shev

    Revised 24.1.05 Gini's Multiple Regressions By Edna Schechtman and Shlomo Yitzhaki Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel and Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel Abstract Two regression methods can be interpreted as based on Gini's mean difference (GMD). One relies on a weighted average of slopes defined between adjacent observations and the other is based on minimization of the GMD of the errors. The properties of the former approach are investigated in a multiple regression framework. These estimators have representations that resemble the OLS estimators, and they are robust, both with respect to extreme observations and with respect to monotonic transformations. The asymptotic behavior of the estimators is derived. The combination of the two methods provides a tool for assessing linearity that can be applied to each independent variable individually as well as to several independent variables simultaneously. The method is illustrated using consumption data from Israel. It is shown that the linearity of the Engel curve, and therefore the 'linear expenditures system' is rejected. Key Words: Gini's Mean Difference, Average Derivative, Linearity. Mailing Address: Shlomo Yitzhaki Dept. of Economics The Hebrew University Jerusalem, 91905, Israel. E-Mail: [email protected] Gini's Multiple Regressions 1. Introduction The aims of this paper are to develop and illustrate the properties of multiple regressions based on Gini's mean difference (hereafter, GMD). The simple regression case was investigated in Olkin and Yitzhaki (1992). There are two versions of these regressions: (a) A semi-parametric approach, which is based on estimating a regression coefficient that is a weighted average of slopes defined between adjacent observations (or all pairs of observations) of the regression curve.
  • Israel Prize

    Israel Prize

    Year Winner Discipline 1953 Gedaliah Alon Jewish studies 1953 Haim Hazaz literature 1953 Ya'akov Cohen literature 1953 Dina Feitelson-Schur education 1953 Mark Dvorzhetski social science 1953 Lipman Heilprin medical science 1953 Zeev Ben-Zvi sculpture 1953 Shimshon Amitsur exact sciences 1953 Jacob Levitzki exact sciences 1954 Moshe Zvi Segal Jewish studies 1954 Schmuel Hugo Bergmann humanities 1954 David Shimoni literature 1954 Shmuel Yosef Agnon literature 1954 Arthur Biram education 1954 Gad Tedeschi jurisprudence 1954 Franz Ollendorff exact sciences 1954 Michael Zohary life sciences 1954 Shimon Fritz Bodenheimer agriculture 1955 Ödön Pártos music 1955 Ephraim Urbach Jewish studies 1955 Isaac Heinemann Jewish studies 1955 Zalman Shneur literature 1955 Yitzhak Lamdan literature 1955 Michael Fekete exact sciences 1955 Israel Reichart life sciences 1955 Yaakov Ben-Tor life sciences 1955 Akiva Vroman life sciences 1955 Benjamin Shapira medical science 1955 Sara Hestrin-Lerner medical science 1955 Netanel Hochberg agriculture 1956 Zahara Schatz painting and sculpture 1956 Naftali Herz Tur-Sinai Jewish studies 1956 Yigael Yadin Jewish studies 1956 Yehezkel Abramsky Rabbinical literature 1956 Gershon Shufman literature 1956 Miriam Yalan-Shteklis children's literature 1956 Nechama Leibowitz education 1956 Yaakov Talmon social sciences 1956 Avraham HaLevi Frankel exact sciences 1956 Manfred Aschner life sciences 1956 Haim Ernst Wertheimer medicine 1957 Hanna Rovina theatre 1957 Haim Shirman Jewish studies 1957 Yohanan Levi humanities 1957 Yaakov
  • 540.92 NAK CONTENTS List of Photographs Xiii Preface Xviii

    540.92 NAK CONTENTS List of Photographs Xiii Preface Xviii

    540.92 NAK CONTENTS List of Photographs xiii Preface xviii Editor’s Note xxii A wandering Natural Products Chemist 1 Hong Kong, Lyon, and Alexandria 3 Preuniversity Schooling in Japan 6 Nagoya Imperial University during the War 9 Nagoya Imperial University after the War, 1945-1950 10 Harvard Period, 1950-1952 21 Second Nagoya Period, 1952-1957 29 Tokyo Period, April 1958-March 1963 38 The Third IUPAC Symposium on the Chemistry of Natural products (Kyoto, April 1964 45 Sendai Period, April 1963-July 1969 54 Defects of the japanese Education and Research System 77 Columbia University, August 1969 to the Present 84 Epilogue 168 Coda 179 Acknowledgments 195 References 199 Index 213 PHOTOGRAPHS Family in London when I was 8, 1933 4 Just after graduation from Nagoya University, 1947 11 With Fujio Egami and Toshio Yamada, 1980 12 With Carl Djerassi, 17th IUPAC Natural Products Symposium, New Delhi, 1990 16 With Duilio Arigoni at Chillon Castle, Lausanne, 1986 18 With Professor Yoshimasa Hirata and Shiro Senoh, Japan, 1949 20 At Harvard Square, 1951 21 Mary and Louis Fieser, Tetsuo Nozoe, an dTakanobu Shiokawa, Sendai, 1964 24 With Wei-Yuan Huang, 1986 26 Acting as interpreter for Sir Robert Robinson’s lecture, 1953 31 The Hirata group at Nagoya University, mid-1950s 34 With Hisao Nakata, Takashi Kubota, and Yoshimasa Hirata, Tokeo Sakan, and Yasuhide Yukawa at Nagoya University, mid-1950-s 37 With Carl Djerassi and Hiroshi Kakisawa, Nagoya University, 1957 39 At a snake specially shop in Ikebukuro, Tokyo, with the owner, 1960 39 Wild year-end
  • Scientific Activities 2002

    Scientific Activities 2002

    Scientific Activities 2002 Rehovot, Israel Edited, Designed and Typeset by Aviva Ovadia Cover Design by Shoshana Zioni, Graphics Department We wish to thank all the secretarial staff who worked on this project, without whose help this publication would not be possible. Printed in Israel By Publishing Department Weizmann Institute of Science ISSN 0083-7849 Contents Board of Governors vii Scientific and Academic Advisory Committee xv Officers of the Weizmann Institute xvii Weizmann Institute of Science xix Faculty of Biochemistry Faculty of Biochemistry - Overview 3 Biological Chemistry 5 Molecular Genetics 13 Plant Sciences 21 Biological Services 27 Avron-Wilstätter Minerva Center for Research in Photosynthesis 29 Y. Leon Benoziyo Institute for Molecular Medicine 31 Dr. Josef Cohn Minerva Center for Biomembrane Research 33 Crown Human Genome Center 35 Mel Dobrin Center for Nutrition 37 Leo and Julia Forchheimer Center for Molecular Genetics 39 Kekst Family Center for Medical Genetics 41 Charles W. and Tillie K. Lubin Center for Plant Biotechnology 43 M.D. Moross Institute for Cancer Research 45 David and Fela Shapell Family Center for Genetic Disorders Research 47 Harry and Jeannette Weinberg Center for Plant Molecular Genetics Research 49 Faculty of Biology Faculty of Biology - Overview 53 Biological Regulation 55 Immunology 61 Molecular Cell Biology 69 Neurobiology 83 Veterinary Resources 89 Helen and Norman Asher Center for Human Brain Imaging 91 Nella and Leon Benoziyo Center for Neurosciences 93 Carl and Micaela Einhorn-Dominic Institute for Brain Research 95 Murray H. and Meyer Grodetsky Center for Research of Higher Brain Functions 97 Robert Koch-Minerva Center for Research in Autoimmune Diseases 99 Belle S.