Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation
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Native Land Claims and the Future of Archaeology in the Northwest Territories, Canada Thomas D
17 Native Land Claims and the Future of Archaeology in the Northwest Territories, Canada Thomas D. Andrews Charles D. Arnnold Elisa J. Hart Margaret M. Bertulli The settlement of comprehensive land claims is ushering in major changes in the manage ment of land and resources in the Northwest Territories, including heritage resources. This chap ter summarizes the progress that has been made in completing land claims, anticipates the impact that the claims will have on the way archaeological research is conducted, and discusses how the Government of the Northwest Territories (GNWT) is responding to these changes. Suggestions for dealing with the current social and political setting in the design and implementation of archaeological projects are also presented. OUTLINE OF NATIVE LAND CLAIMS IN THE NORTHWEST TERRITORIES In the early 1970s, the Government of Canada established a comprehensive claims policy to guide negotiations with Native groups in settling Aboriginal interests in lands that they tradition ally occupied. Although the Northwest Territories has its own legislative assembly and its own bureaucracy to administer most of the business of government, the Government of Canada has the sole responsibility for settling Aboriginal land claims in the Northwest Territories. The Indigenous peoples of the Northwest Territories are the Inuit, the Dene, the Cree, and the Metis. The Inuit include the Inuvialuit of the Beaufort Sea and Amundson Gulf areas of the west ern Arctic, who, in 1984, were the first Aboriginal group in the Northwest Territories to settle a land claim with the Government of Canada (see Figure 1). In May, 1993, the Inuit of the eastern Arctic, an area commonly referred to as “Nunavut” signed a final agreement on a land claim. -
Tłı˛Cho˛ Government Over the Past Year
Tł˛ıcho˛ Government Annual Report 2019 T ł ˛ ı c h o ˛ G o v e r nm e n t Annual Report 2019 Chief Jimmy Bruneau leading hand games, likely in 1962. Photograph in June Helm and Nancy Lurie’s 1966 research “The Dogrib Hand Game”. Iłè do˛ gha go˛ıta… In Tł˛ıcho˛ Unity… Message from the Grand Chief I am pleased to provide this brief overview of highlights in the Annual Report. The Annual Report 2019 is an opportunity to tell our citizens about many of the activities and achievements of the Tłı˛cho˛ Government over the past year. The Government has put forth an ambitious agenda that reaches into all of our communities. A broad range of activities have been undertaken to address Tłı˛cho˛ issues as well as deliver an ongoing variety of programs and services for our people. On behalf of the Chiefs of the Chiefs Executive Council, I welcome you to speak to us about your concerns and issues. One of the six major goals of our Government is to build Tłı˛cho˛ prosperity and employment through economic development. I believe strongly in the need to improve our Tłı˛cho˛ businesses as they are very important in building our future prosperity as a people. This past year, our Government has worked closely with the Tłı˛cho˛ Investment Corporation to assist with the restructuring of that organization’s Board and improving its financial position. My priorities continue to be working to unify the Tłı˛cho˛ Nation. I believe we have important work to do as the Tłı˛cho˛ Government grows and takes Macintosh Tessa on more responsibilities. -
Appendix 7: JRP SIR 69A Cultural Effects Review
October 2013 SHELL CANADA ENERGY Appendix 7: JRP SIR 69a Cultural Effects Review Submitted to: Shell Canada Energy Project Number: 13-1346-0001 REPORT APPENDIX 7: JRP SIR 69a CULTURAL EFFECTS REVIEW Table of Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background ......................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Report Structure .................................................................................................................................................. 3 1.3 Overview of Findings ........................................................................................................................................... 3 1.4 Shell’s Approach to Community Engagement ..................................................................................................... 6 1.5 Shell’s Support for Cultural Initiatives .................................................................................................................. 7 1.6 Key Terms ........................................................................................................................................................... 9 1.6.1 Traditional Knowledge .................................................................................................................................... 9 1.6.2 Traditional -
Report for the EDMONTON JUDICIAL DISTRICT
THE ALBERTA LEGAL SERVICES MAPPING PROJECT Report for the EDMONTON JUDICIAL DISTRICT July 21, 2010 Glynnis Lieb PhD Canadian Forum on Civil Justice 110 Law Centre, University of Alberta Edmonton AB T6G 2H5 Ph. (780) 492- 2513 Fax (780) 492-6181 Acknowledgements The Alberta Legal Services Mapping Project is a collaborative undertaking made possible by the generous contributions of many Albertans. We are grateful to the Alberta Law Foundation and Alberta Justice for the funding that makes this project possible. The project is guided by Research Directors representing the Alberta Law Foundation, Alberta Justice, Calgary Legal Guidance, the Canadian Forum on Civil Justice, Edmonton Community Legal Centre, Legal Aid Alberta, and the Alberta Ministry of Solicitor General and Public Security. We are also indebted to our Advisory Committee which is made up of a wide group of stakeholders, and to the Focus Groups for their valuable input and support and to the Wicihitowin Justice Action Circle for helping us connect with Aboriginal service agencies. We also thank all members of the Research Team and everyone who has dedicated their time as a research participant in order to make this Report possible. Disclaimer This report and its appendices have been prepared by the Canadian Forum on Civil Justice and the Alberta Legal Services Mapping Team and represent the independent and objective recording and summarization of input received from stakeholders, service providers and members of the public. Any opinions, interpretations, conclusions or recommendations contained within this document are those of the writers, and may or may not coincide with those of the Alberta Law Foundation or other members of the Research Directors Committee. -
The Spirit and Intent of Treaty Eight: a Sagaw Eeniw Perspective
The Spirit and Intent of Treaty Eight: A Sagaw Eeniw Perspective A Thesis Submitted to the College of Graduate Studies and Research in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for a Masters Degree in the College of Law University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon By Sheldon Cardinal Fall 2001 © Copyright Sheldon Cardinal, 2001. All rights reserved. PERMISSION TO USE In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment ofthe requirements for a graduate degree from the University ofSaskatchewan, I agree that the Libraries ofthis University may make it freely available for inspection. I further agree that permission for copying ofthis thesis in any manner, in whole or in part, for scholarly purposes may be granted by the professor or professors who supervised my thesis work or, in their absence, by the Head ofthe Department or the Dean of the College in which my thesis work was done. It is understood that any copying or publication or use ofthis thesis orparts thereoffor financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. It is also understood that due recognition shall be given to me and to the University of Saskatchewan in any scholarly use which may be made of any material in my thesis. Requests for permission to copy or to make other use ofmaterial in this thesis in whole or part should be addressed to: The Dean, College ofLaw University ofSaskatchewan Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N5A6 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are a number ofpeople that I would like to thank for their assistance and guidance in completing my thesis. First, I would like to acknowledge my family. My parents, Harold and Maisie Cardinal have always stressed the importance ofeducation. -
Introduction: in February 2014, The
Terms of Reference ( Intergovernmental Council Finance Working Group Introduction: In February 2014, the Northwest Territories Intergovernmental Agreement on Lands and Resource Management (the "Agreement") was signed by the following parties: Government of the Northwest Territories (GNWT), lnuvialuit Regional Corporation (IRC), Northwest Territory Metis Nation (NWTMN), Sahtu Secretariat Incorporated (SSI), Gwich'in Tribal Council (GTC) and the T¼ichQ Government (TG). This Agreement is part of the Devolution Agreement which came into effect on April 1, 2014. Acho Dene Koe First Nation, Salt River First Nation and Deninu Kue First Nation also signed onto this Agreement in May 2014. KaU'odeeche First Nation signed onto this Agreement March 2015. This Agreement also allows for other Aboriginal organizations to become a party to the Agreement. As per the approved Intergovernmental Council's Terms of Reference, working groups may be established by the Council to address specific tasks or issues. The working groups are accountable to the Intergovernmental Council and do not have any decision-making authority. One such working group that was set up is the Finance Working Group. This Working Group was established following the September 19, 2014 inaugural meeting of the Intergovernmental Council. C Role & Responsibility: The Financial Working Group is established to make recommendations about the Northwest Territories Intergovernmental Resource Revenue Sharing Agreement. Specifically, it will • Implement section 5.1 and 5.3 of the Resource Revenue -
LANGUAGES of the LAND a RESOURCE MANUAL for ABORIGINAL LANGUAGE ACTIVISTS
LANGUAGES of THE LAND A RESOURCE MANUAL FOR ABORIGINAL LANGUAGE ACTIVISTS Prepared by: Crosscurrent Associates, Hay River Prepared for: NWT Literacy Council, Yellowknife TABLE OF CONTENTS Introductory Remarks - NWT Literacy Council . 2 Definitions . 3 Using the Manual . 4 Statements by Aboriginal Language Activists . 5 Things You Need to Know . 9 The Importance of Language . 9 Language Shift. 10 Community Mobilization . 11 Language Assessment. 11 The Status of Aboriginal Languages in the NWT. 13 Chipewyan . 14 Cree . 15 Dogrib . 16 Gwich'in. 17 Inuvialuktun . 18 South Slavey . 19 North Slavey . 20 Aboriginal Language Rights . 21 Taking Action . 23 An Overview of Aboriginal Language Strategies . 23 A Four-Step Approach to Language Retention . 28 Forming a Core Group . 29 Strategic Planning. 30 Setting Realistic Language Goals . 30 Strategic Approaches . 31 Strategic Planning Steps and Questions. 34 Building Community Support and Alliances . 36 Overcoming Common Language Myths . 37 Managing and Coordinating Language Activities . 40 Aboriginal Language Resources . 41 Funding . 41 Language Resources / Agencies . 43 Bibliography . 48 NWT Literacy Council Languages of the Land 1 LANGUAGES of THE LAND A RESOURCE MANUAL FOR ABORIGINAL LANGUAGE ACTIVISTS We gratefully acknowledge the financial assistance received from the Government of the Northwest Territories, Department of Education, Culture and Employment Copyright: NWT Literacy Council, Yellowknife, 1999 Although this manual is copyrighted by the NWT Literacy Council, non-profit organizations have permission to use it for language retention and revitalization purposes. Office of the Languages Commissioner of the Northwest Territories Cover Photo: Ingrid Kritch, Gwich’in Social and Cultural Institute INTRODUCTORY REMARKS - NWT LITERACY COUNCIL The NWT Literacy Council is a territorial-wide organization that supports and promotes literacy in all official languages of the NWT. -
The Cultural Ecology of the Chipewyan / by Donald Stewart Mackay.
ThE CULTURAL ECOLOGY OF TkE CBIPE%YAN UONALD STEhAkT MACKAY b.A., University of british Columbia, 1965 A ThESIS SUBMITTED IN PAhTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE HEObIRCMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the department of Sociology and Anthropology @ EONALD STECART MACKAY, 1978 SIMON F hAShR UNlVERSITY January 1978 All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in, part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL Name : Donald Stewart Mackay Degree: Master of Arts Title of Thesis: The Cultural Ecology of the Chipewyan Examining Cormnit tee : Chairman : H. Sharp Senior Supervisor- - N. Dyck C.B. Crampton . Fisher Departme'nt of Biological Sciences / ,y/y 1 :, Date Approved: //!,, 1 U The of -- Cultural Ecology .- --------the Chipewyan ----- .- ---A <*PI-: (sign-ir ~re) - Donald Stewart Mackay --- (na~t) March 14, 1978. (date ) AESTRACT This study is concerned with the persistence of human life on the edge of the Canadian Barren Grounds. The Chipewyan make up the largest distinct linguistic and cultural group and are the most easterly among the Northern Athapaskan Indians, or Dene. Over many centuries, the Chipewyan have maintained a form of social life as an edge-of-the-forest people and people of the Barren Grounds to the west of Hudson Bay. The particular aim of this thesis is to attempt, through a survey of the ecological and historical 1iterature , to elucidate something of the traditional adaptive pattern of the Chipewyan in their explcitation of the subarc tic envirorient . Given the fragmentary nature of much of the historical evidence, our limited understanding of the subarctic environment, and the fact that the Chipewyan oecumene (way of looking at life) is largely denied to the modern observer, we acknowledge that this exercise in ecological and historical reconstruction is governed by serious hazards and limitations. -
LUBICON LAKE BAND No. 453 TREATY 8 LANDS and BENEFITS CLAIM SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT
LUBICON LAKE BAND No. 453 TREATY 8 LANDS AND BENEFITS CLAIM SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT LUBICON LAKE BAND No. 453 TREATY 8 LANDS AND BENEFITS CLAIM SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT CONTENTS ARTICLES: 1.0 DEFINITIONS, SCHEDULES AND APPENDICES 2.0 TREATY AND ABORIGINAL RIGHTS 3.0 COMPENSATION 4.0 SETTLEMENT LANDS 5.0 CLAIMS SETTLEMENT IMPLEMENTATION ACT 6.0 SETTLEMENT LANDS – THIRD PARTY INTERESTS 7.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SITE ASSESSMENTS 8.0 PURCHASE LANDS IN THE HAMLET OF LITTLE BUFFALO 9.0 LANDS IN SEVERALTY 10.0 RELEASE AND INDEMNITY 11.0 DISCONTINUANCE OF PROCEEDINGS 12.0 RATIFICATION 13.0 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 14.0 EXECUTION 15.0 EFFECTIVE DATE OF SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT 16.0 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 17.0 PROGRAMS AND SERVICES 18.0 DISPUTE RESOLUTION 19.0 AMENDMENTS 20.0 NOTICE 21.0 REPORTING 22.0 GENERAL PROVISIONS SCHEDULES: SCHEDULE 1 - FORM OF BALLOT QUESTION SCHEDULE 2 - VOTING GUIDELINES SCHEDULE 3 - FORM OF BAND COUNCIL RESOLUTION FOR PAYMENT & DIRECTION TO PAY SCHEDULE 4 - DIRECTION TO PAY SCHEDULE 5 - FORM OF SOLICITOR’S CERTIFICATE SCHEDULE 6 - SEVERALTY CLAIMS FORMS SCHEDULE 7 - FORM OF FINANCIAL ADVISOR’S CERTIFICATE SCHEDULE 8 - FORM OF BAND COUNCIL RESOLUTION APPROVING SETTLEMENT AND AUTHORIZING EXECUTION BY CHIEF AND COUNCIL SCHEDULE 9 - PURCHASE LANDS SCHEDULE 10 - FORM OF BAND COUNCIL RESOLUTION APPROVING SETTLEMENT LANDS SELECTION AND REPLACEMENT DISPOSITIONS SCHEDULE 11 - FORM OF BAND COUNCIL RESOLUTION RESPECTING PURCHASE LANDS SCHEDULE 12 - LUBICON LAKE BAND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECT CAPITAL AGREEMENT SCHEDULE 13 - LUBICON LAKE BAND ADMINISTRATIVE AGREEMENT APPENDIX: APPENDIX 1 - CANADA-ALBERTA AGREEMENT LUBICON LAKE BAND No. 453 TREATY 8 LANDS AND BENEFITS CLAIM SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT THIS SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT BETWEEN: THE LUBICON LAKE BAND No. -
Ancient Knowledge of Ancient Sites: Tracing Dene Identity from the Late Pleistocene and Holocene Christopher C
11 Ancient Knowledge of Ancient Sites: Tracing Dene Identity from the Late Pleistocene and Holocene Christopher C. Hanks The oral traditions of the Dene of the Mackenzie Valley contain some intriguing clues to cul tural identity associated with natural events that appear to have occurred at the end of the Pleisto cene and during the early Holocene. The Yamoria cycle describes beaver ponds that filled the ancient basins of postglacial lakes, while other narratives appear to describe the White River ash fall of 1250 B.P. This paper examines Dene views of the past and begins the task of relating them to the archaeological and geomorphological literature in an attempt to understand the cultural per spectives contained in these two different views of “history.” STORIES, NOT STONE TOOLS, UNITE US The Chipewyan, Sahtu Dene, Slavey, Hare, Mountain Dene, Dogrib, and Gwich’in are the Athapaskan-speaking people of the Northwest Territories. Collectively they refer to themselves as the Dene. Their shared cultural identity spans four distinct languages and four major dialects, and is spread from Hudson's Bay to the northern Yukon. Based on archaeological culture histories, there are relatively few strands of evidence that suggest a close relationship between these groups (Clark 1991; Hanks 1994). However, by using oral traditions, the archaeological record, linguistic theories, and the geological record, it can be argued that in the distant past the ancestors of the Dene lived as one group in the mountains along the Yukon-Alaskan border (Abel 1993: 9). For some archaeologists, the Athapaskan arrival east of the Cordilleran is implied by the appearance of a microlithic technology 6000-5000 B.P. -
Metis Settlements and First Nations in Alberta Community Profiles
For additional copies of the Community Profiles, please contact: Indigenous Relations First Nations and Metis Relations 10155 – 102 Street NW Edmonton, Alberta T5J 4G8 Phone: 780-644-4989 Fax: 780-415-9548 Website: www.indigenous.alberta.ca To call toll-free from anywhere in Alberta, dial 310-0000. To request that an organization be added or deleted or to update information, please fill out the Guide Update Form included in the publication and send it to Indigenous Relations. You may also complete and submit this form online. Go to www.indigenous.alberta.ca and look under Resources for the correct link. This publication is also available online as a PDF document at www.indigenous.alberta.ca. The Resources section of the website also provides links to the other Ministry publications. ISBN 978-0-7785-9870-7 PRINT ISBN 978-0-7785-9871-8 WEB ISSN 1925-5195 PRINT ISSN 1925-5209 WEB Introductory Note The Metis Settlements and First Nations in Alberta: Community Profiles provide a general overview of the eight Metis Settlements and 48 First Nations in Alberta. Included is information on population, land base, location and community contacts as well as Quick Facts on Metis Settlements and First Nations. The Community Profiles are compiled and published by the Ministry of Indigenous Relations to enhance awareness and strengthen relationships with Indigenous people and their communities. Readers who are interested in learning more about a specific community are encouraged to contact the community directly for more detailed information. Many communities have websites that provide relevant historical information and other background. -
Traditional Knowledge Overview for the Athabasca River Watershed ______
Traditional Knowledge Overview for the Athabasca River Watershed __________________________________________ Contributed to the Athabasca Watershed Council State of the Watershed Phase 1 Report May 2011 Brenda Parlee, University of Alberta The Peace Athabasca Delta ‐ www.specialplaces.ca Table of Contents Introduction 2 Methods 3 Traditional Knowledge Indicators of Ecosystem Health 8 Background and Area 9 Aboriginal Peoples of the Athabasca River Watershed 18 The Athabasca River Watershed 20 Livelihood Indicators 27 Traditional Foods 30 Resource Development in the Athabasca River Watershed 31 Introduction 31 Resource Development in the Upper Athabasca River Watershed 33 Resource Development in the Middle Athabasca River Watershed 36 Resource Development in the Lower Athabasca River Watershed 37 Conclusion 50 Tables Table 1 – Criteria for Identifying/ Interpreting Sources of Traditional Knowledge 6 Table 2 – Examples of Community‐Based Indicators related to Contaminants 13 Table 3 – Cree Terminology for Rivers (Example from northern Quebec) 20 Table 4 – Traditional Knowledge Indicators for Fish Health 24 Table 5 – Chipewyan Terminology for “Fish Parts” 25 Table 6 – Indicators of Ecological Change in the Lesser Slave Lake Region 38 Table 7 – Indicators of Ecological Change in the Lower Athabasca 41 Table 9 – Methods for Documenting Traditional Knowledge 51 Figures Figure 1 – Map of the Athabasca River Watershed 13 Figure 2 – First Nations of British Columbia 14 Figure 3 – Athabasca River Watershed – Treaty 8 and Treaty 6 16 Figure 4 – Lake Athabasca in Northern Saskatchewan 16 Figure 5 – Historical Settlements of Alberta 28 Figure 6 – Factors Influencing Consumption of Traditional Food 30 Figure 7 – Samson Beaver (Photo) 34 Figure 8 – Hydro=Electric Development – W.A.C Bennett Dam 39 Figure 9 – Map of Oil Sands Region 40 i Summary Points This overview document was produced for the Athabasca Watershed Council as a component of the Phase 1 (Information Gathering) study for its initial State of the Watershed report.