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ADMINISTRATIVE LAW PAPER CODE- 801 TOPIC- WRITS Constitutional Philosophy of Writs
CLASS- B.A.LL.B VIIIth SEMESTER SUBJECT- ADMINISTRATIVE LAW PAPER CODE- 801 TOPIC- WRITS Constitutional philosophy of Writs: A person whose right is infringed by an arbitrary administrative action may approach the Court for appropriate remedy. The Constitution of India, under Articles 32 and 226 confers writ jurisdiction on Supreme Court and High Courts, respectively for enforcement/protection of fundamental rights of an Individual. Writ is an instrument or order of the Court by which the Court (Supreme Court or High Courts) directs an Individual or official or an authority to do an act or abstain from doing an act. Understanding of Article 32 Article 32 is the right to constitutional remedies enshrined under Part III of the constitution. Right to constitutional remedies was considered as a heart and soul of the constitution by Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar. Article 32 makes the Supreme court as a protector and guarantor of the Fundamental rights. Article 32(1) states that if any fundamental rights guaranteed under Part III of the Constitution is violated by the government then the person has right to move the Supreme Court for the enforcement of his fundamental rights. Article 32(2) gives power to the Supreme court to issue writs, orders or direction. It states that the Supreme court can issue 5 types of writs habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto, and certiorari, for the enforcement of any fundamental rights given under Part III of the constitution. The Power to issue writs is the original jurisdiction of the court. Article 32(3) states that parliament by law can empower any of courts within the local jurisdiction of India to issue writs, order or directions guaranteed under Article 32(2). -
15. Judicial Review
15. Judicial Review Contents Summary 413 A common law principle 414 Judicial review in Australia 416 Protections from statutory encroachment 417 Australian Constitution 417 Principle of legality 420 International law 422 Bills of rights 422 Justifications for limits on judicial review 422 Laws that restrict access to the courts 423 Migration Act 1958 (Cth) 423 General corporate regulation 426 Taxation 427 Other issues 427 Conclusion 428 Summary 15.1 Access to the courts to challenge administrative action is an important common law right. Judicial review of administrative action is about setting the boundaries of government power.1 It is about ensuring government officials obey the law and act within their prescribed powers.2 15.2 This chapter discusses access to the courts to challenge administrative action or decision making.3 It is about judicial review, rather than merits review by administrators or tribunals. It does not focus on judicial review of primary legislation 1 ‘The position and constitution of the judicature could not be considered accidental to the institution of federalism: for upon the judicature rested the ultimate responsibility for the maintenance and enforcement of the boundaries within which government power might be exercised and upon that the whole system was constructed’: R v Kirby; Ex parte Boilermakers’ Society of Australia (1956) 94 CLR 254, 276 (Dixon CJ, McTiernan, Fullagar and Kitto JJ). 2 ‘The reservation to this Court by the Constitution of the jurisdiction in all matters in which the named constitutional writs or an injunction are sought against an officer of the Commonwealth is a means of assuring to all people affected that officers of the Commonwealth obey the law and neither exceed nor neglect any jurisdiction which the law confers on them’: Plaintiff S157/2002 v Commonwealth (2003) 211 CLR 476, [104] (Gaudron, McHugh, Gummow, Kirby and Hayne JJ). -
Letter from the Auditor
Letter from the Auditor Pierce County Auditor’s Office Dear Pierce County Voter: You undoubtedly noticed the cover of the Voters’ Pamphlet. It features one of our “Champions Pat McCarthy of Democracy.” We couldn’t carry out elections without our champions and this is our oppor- Pierce County Auditor tunity to introduce just a few of them. Altogether, hundreds of citizens from our community work hard to make sure every election is conducted fairly, honestly and accurately. I’m proud Keri Rawlings-Rooney of them all and consider myself lucky to work with this dedicated, talented and trustworthy Chief Deputy Auditor staff. You can rest assured your vote is in good hands. Vote with confi dence! Mary Schmidtke This pamphlet is fi lled with valuable information about local candidates and issues. As you Fiscal Manager can see from the table of contents, elections will be carried out for a number of offi ces and can- didates. Elections for Port Commissioner, city council positions, school boards, fi re, park, water and sewer commissioners are on the ballot. Four editions of the 2007 Offi cial Local Voters’ Steve Kosche Pamphlet have been created. Your edition has the candidates and issues specifi c to your area of Information Specialist the county. The Offi ce of the Secretary of State has published a separate pamphlet that includes the statewide initiatives and referendums. Lori Augino Elections Manager Many of you will return your ballot by mail. Some of you prefer casting your ballot at a polling place, while others like to drop ballots off at one of our Express Booths located throughout the Michael Rooney county. -
Novel Disseisin5 Was Instituted As a Possessory Protection of Freehold Property Rights
IV–42 THE AGE OF PROPERTY: THE ASSIZES OF HENRY II SEC. 4 75. ?1236. “The fees of those who hold of the lord king in chief within the liberty of St. Edmunds to whom the lord king does not write.... Hugh de Polstead holds two fees and two parts of a fee in Polstead of the honour of Rayleigh [Essex].” The Book of Fees 1:600. (This document is probably connected with what is variously called an ‘aid’ or a ‘scutage’ which was levied on the occasion of the marriage of Isabella, Henry III’s sister, to the Emperor Frederick II in July of 1235. The lord of the honour of Rayleigh was Hubert de Burgh, Henry III’s justiciar, from 1215 until his downfall in 1232. The honour was in an ambiguous status in 1236; from 1237 it was in the king’s hands, as it was from 1163 to 1215. Sanders, English Baronies 139.) 76. 1242 X 1243. Surrey. “Of the honour of William de Windsor. Hugh de Polstead holds a half a knights fee in Compton of the same honour.” Id. 2 (1923) 685. (This is a document connected with the great scutage raised in connection with Henry III’s expedition to Gascony in 1242. The honour of William de Windsor was one-half of the honour of Eton [Bucks]. His father, also William, and his father’s cousin Walter had divided the honour in 1198 after fifteen years in which the inheritance had been disputed. Walter’s portion passed to his sisters Christiana and Gunnor in 1203, the latter of whom was married to ?Hugh I de Hosdeny. -
Functus Officio and the Piwrogative Writ of Prohibition
FUNCTUS OFFICIO AND THE PIWROGATIVE WRIT OF PROHIBITION By Ross A. SUNDBERG* An imaginary system cunningly planned for the evil purpose of thwarting justice and maximizing fruitless litigation would copy the major features of the extraordinary remedies. For the purpose of creating treacherous procedural snares and preventing or delaying the decision of cases on their merits, such a scheme would insist upon a plurality of remedies . .l There would appear to have been a deal of unnecessary litigation occasioned by the very fine line separating the stages at which the writs of certiorari and prohibition are properly sought. The objection in point of plurality of remedies is supported by the law of functus oficio-that despite the many points of law common to certiorari and prohibition each is available at a different stage in proceedings. The scene for the discussion that follows can be set very simply: Once proceedings have begun in the tribunal, but not until they have begun, prohibition may be obtained at any time until they are finished. if the proceedings have ended, the lower tribunal is said to be functus officio and prohibition ceases to be available.2 Is this a rehement that should be retained? Is it likely to result in many cases failing to reach the merits? Have the courts done anything to minimize the procedural difficulties that could arise from the distinction? These are some of the questions to which attention should be directed. The writs have the following points in common: historically they were used to control inferior courts; they are available in respect of a body with power to determine questions affecting the rights of subjects and having an obligation to act judicially; neither goes to an administrative tribunal, or so it is said;3 they are available only when the power to determine is de- rived from statute or subordinate legislation; the rules as to standing are the same; neither writ lies against the Crown. -
Wnifieb ({Olorabo ({Ommon Jlahl(@Ranb Jjur»: P.O
Wnifieb ({olorabo ({ommon JLahl(@ranb jJur»: p.o. Box 11724 Denver, Colorado 80211 WRIT OF ~UO WARRANTO 5 SERVED VIA UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE To: United States Supreme Court Judges and all Federal District Judges: FILED VIA UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE IN: US Supreme Court & All United States District Courts 10 "Silence can only be equated with fraud where there is a legal or moral duty to speak, or where an inquiry left unanswered would be intentionally misleading ... 1JJ 15 • Official proceeding 18 USC§1512 • Clerk is to file. 18 USC§2076 • Felony to conceal or remove 18 use §2071 v_~ ,,;=.._.. Bar controlled federal and state court judges, by their presumed authority, contrary to their oath and duty fraudulently claim the Constitution for the United States and its cap-stone Bill of Rights 20 abolished by traitorous bar controlled legislators, acts of conspiracy, treason and war against the United States. We the lleople 1!lecree by ~uo Warranto all said unconstitutional legislation null and void and declare all such subversives enemies of the Peoples of the United States of America and order all United States Marshals, Bailiffs, County Sheriffs and Deputies to arrest all such federal and state 25 judges for conspiracy, treason and breach of the peace when witnessing the violation of Peoples' unalienable rights from the bench, in violation of Article III Section 3 for levying war against the people, adhering to the enemy, giving aid and comfort. 2 18 U.S. Code §2385 WHOEVER ORGANIZES OR HELPS OR ATIEMPTS TO ORGANIZE ANY SOCIETY, GROUP, OR ASSEMBLY OF PERSONS WHO TEACH, ADVOCATE, OR ENCOURAGE THE OVERTHROW OR DESTRUCTION 30 OF ANY SUCH GOVERNMENT3 BY FORCE OR VIOLENCE; OR BECOMES OR IS A MEMBER OF, OR AFFILIATES WITH, ANY SUCH SOCIETY, GROUP, OR ASSEMBLY OF PERSONS [BAR], KNOWING THE PURPOSES THEREOF- SHALL BE FINED UNDER THIS TITLE OR IMPRISONED NOT MORE THAN TWENTY YEARS, OR BOTH .. -
Minnesota in Supreme Court Petition for Writ of Quo
This document is made available electronically by the Minnesota Legislative Reference Library as part of an ongoing digital archiving project. http://www.leg.state.mn.us/lrl/lrl.asp STATE OF :MINNESOTA IN SUPREME COURT Case No. State Senator Warren Limmer, StateSenator Scott J. Newman, State Senator Sean R. Nienow, State Senator Roger C. Chamberlain, Petitioners, vs. Lori Swanson in her official capacity as Attorney General, Mark Dayton in his official capacity as Governor, Jim Schowalter as Commissioner of Department of Management and Budget, and Kathleen R. Gearin as ChiefJudge of the Ramsey County District Court, Respondents. PETITION FOR WRIT OF QUO WARRANTO Erick G. Kaardal, Atty. No.229647 William F. Mohrman, Atty. No.168816 Mohrman & Kaardal, P.A. 33 South Sixth Street Suite 4100 Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402 (612) 341-1074 Dated: June 20,2011 Counsel for Petitioners Warren Limmer State Senator Scott J. Newman State Senator Sean R. Nienow, State Senator Roger C. Chamberlain 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PURPOSE OF PETTION 5 INTRODUCTION 6 JURISDICTION 8 The State Constitution provides the Supreme ISSUES PRESENTED 8 CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS 9 STATEMENT OF FACTS 11 Minnesota has had two budgetary impasses that have temporally shutdown government and have gone to court for reprieve for emergency funding without resolution of constitutional issues presented again in 2011 11 In 2001 an impasse between the Executive and Legislative branches of government led to petitioning the court 12 Within five years, in 2005 another Executive Legislative -
2008 Political Contributions (July 1 – December 31)
2008 Political Contributions (July 1 – December 31) Amgen is committed to serving patients by transforming the promise of science and biotechnology into therapies that have the power to restore health or even save lives. Amgen recognizes the importance of sound public policy in achieving this goal, and, accordingly, participates in the political process and supports those candidates, committees, and other organizations who work to advance healthcare innovation and improve patient access. Amgen participates in the political process by making direct corporate contributions as well as contributions through its employee-funded Political Action Committee (“Amgen PAC”). In some states, corporate contributions to candidates for state or local elected offices are permissible, while in other states and at the federal level, political contributions are only made through the Amgen PAC. Under certain circumstances, Amgen may lawfully contribute to other political committees and political organizations, including political party committees, industry PACs, leadership PACs, and Section 527 organizations. Amgen also participates in ballot initiatives and referenda at the state and local level. Amgen is committed to complying with all applicable laws, rules, and regulations that govern all such contributions. The list below contains information about political contributions for the second half of 2008 by Amgen and Amgen PAC. It includes contributions to candidate committees, political party committees, industry PACs, leadership PACs, Section 527 organizations, and state and local ballot initiatives and referenda. These contributions are categorized by state, political party (if applicable), political office (where applicable), recipient, contributor (Amgen Inc. or Amgen PAC) and amount. State Party Candidate Office Committee/PAC Name Candidate Name Corp. -
Petition for Writ of Prohibition/Mandate
RICHARD L. DUQUETTE Attorney at Law P.O. Box 2446 Carlsbad, CA 920182446 SBN 108342 Telephone: (760) 7300500 Attorney for Petitioner CHRISTINA HARRIS SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO, CENTRAL DIVISION CHRISTINA HARRIS and all ) CASE NO. UNNAMED AND FUTURE ) PETITIONERS SIMILARLY ) PETITION FOR WRIT OF SITUATED, ) PROHIBITION/MANDATE; ) STAY REQUESTED; Petitioner, ) VERIFICATION; MEMORANDUM ) OF POINTS AND AUTHORITIES; VS. ) REQUEST FOR ATTORNEY FEES ) & COSTS; AND EXHIBITS SUPERIOR COURT OF SAN DIEGO ) COUNTY, And DOES 110; ) IMMEDIATE STAY OF 12/4/06 ) JURY TRIAL REQUESTED Respondent, ) ) (Local Rule 7.2.3) ______________________________ ) Word Count: 3,336 PETITION FOR WRIT OF PROHIBITION/MANDATE Immediate Action Requested TO THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA FOR THE COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO, HONORABLE J. SAMMARTINO, PRESIDING JUDGE: Petitioner lawfully authorized her counsel to appear for her in a misdemeanor matter pursuant to Penal Code sections 977 and 1043, and thus was not personally in court on September 8, 2006 (readiness hearing before Judge Mills) or November 8, 2006 -1- _______________________________________________________________________________________________ PETITION FOR WRIT OF PROHIBITION/MANDATE AND REQUEST FOR STAY (trial call before Judge Kirkman) (Exhibit B). The trial court called petitioner’s case, and since petitioner was not personally present, the court issued a warrant for her arrest, but stayed it until December 4, 2006. When the court was thereafter informed that petitioner was lawfully appearing: 1.) through counsel 2.) was never ordered in open court on the recordto appear at the readiness conference contrary to the court docket (Exhibit P), and thus had 3.) not failed to appear, the court refused to send the case out for a speedy Jury Trial. -
Opinion of the Court, in Which Christensen, C.J., and Waterman, Mcdonald, and Oxley, JJ., Joined
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF IOWA No. 19–1598 Submitted October 15, 2020—Filed February 5, 2021 Amended April 13, 2021 STATE OF IOWA ex rel. GARY DICKEY, Appellant, vs. JASON BESLER, Appellee. Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Johnson County, Robert B. Hanson, Judge. A citizen appeals a district court order denying his application to bring a quo warranto action challenging a judge’s title to office. AFFIRMED. Mansfield, J., delivered the opinion of the court, in which Christensen, C.J., and Waterman, McDonald, and Oxley, JJ., joined. Appel, J., filed a dissenting opinion. McDermott, J., took no part. Gary Dickey of Dickey, Campbell, & Sahag Law Firm, PLC, Des Moines, for appellant. Thomas J. Miller, Attorney General, Jeffrey Thompson, Solicitor General, and Emily Willits, Assistant Attorney General, for appellee. 2 MANSFIELD, Justice. When does a citizen have standing to bring a quo warranto action challenging someone’s right to hold public office? When is an appointment to public office “made”? Most importantly, should courts get involved in deciding whether an appointment was timely made if the person who would otherwise get to make that appointment agreed to treat it as timely made? This case presents all these questions. In May 2018, two finalists were sent to the Governor for a district judge position. The Governor had thirty days to appoint one of them; if she failed to do so, the chief justice was required to make the appointment. On the thirtieth day, a Thursday, the Governor communicated to her chief of staff—but not to the nominees or the secretary of state—the identity of the nominee she had selected. -
Rule 5:4. Motions and Responses; Orders
RULES OF SUPREME COURT OF VIRGINIA PART FIVE THE SUPREME COURT A. GENERAL Rule 5:4. Motions and Responses; Orders. (a) Motions and Responses. — (1) Motions. All motions, except motions for the qualification of attorneys at law to practice in this Court, shall be in writing and filed with the clerk of this Court. All motions shall contain a statement by the movant that the other parties to the appeal have been informed of the intended filing of the motion. For all motions in cases in which all parties are represented by counsel – except motions to dismiss petitions for a writ of habeas corpus – the statement by the movant shall also indicate whether the other parties consent to the granting of the motion, or intend to file responses in opposition. (2) Responses. Opposing counsel may have 10 days after such motion is filed to file with such clerk a response to such motion, but this Court may act before the 10 days expire, if necessary. Once such a response is filed, no further pleadings in support of or in opposition to a motion may be filed without leave of Court. (3) Number of Copies. An original and three copies of all motions or responses must be filed. (4) Oral Argument. No motion shall be argued orally except by leave of this Court. (b) Orders. — Promptly after this Court has entered an order, the clerk of this Court shall send a copy of the order to all counsel. ADVISORY NOTE This rule is not intended to limit the scope of motions that may be filed in the Supreme Court. -
RULES Supreme Court of the United States
RULES OF THE Supreme Court of the United States ADOPTED APRIL 18, 2019 EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2019 SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES 1 First Street, N. E. Washington, DC 20543 Clerk of the Court ............................... (202) 479-3011 Reporter of Decisions.......................... (202) 479-3390 Marshal of the Court........................... (202) 479-3333 Librarian................................................ (202) 479-3175 Telephone Operator ............................. (202) 479-3000 Visit the U.S. Supreme Court Website http://www.supremecourt.gov Mailing Address of the Solicitor General of the United States (see Rule 29.4) Room 5616 Department of Justice 950 Pennsylvania Avenue, N. W. Washington, DC 20530-0001 TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I. THE COURT Page Rule 1. Clerk ................................................................................................ 1 Rule 2. Library ............................................................................................ 1 Rule 3. Term ................................................................................................ 1 Rule 4. Sessions and Quorum ................................................................... 2 PART II. ATTORNEYS AND COUNSELORS Rule 5. Admission to the Bar.................................................................... 2 Rule 6. Argument Pro Hac Vice.............................................................. 3 Rule 7. Prohibition Against Practice ...................................................... 4 Rule 8. Disbarment and Disciplinary