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Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-58131-8 - Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales 1300–1500: Volume II: East Anglia, Central England, and Wales Anthony Emery Index More information

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Bedingfield, Sir Thomas 11 Bonde, Nicholas 21 Broads, The, 17 n9 Bedingfield Hall 25 Bonville, William, Lord (d. 1461) 193 Broadway, Grange House 460 Bedwell Park 176 Bonville’s Castle 655 Brockley Hall 24 Beeleigh Abbey 30 Booth, William, bishop of Lichfield (d. 1464) Brome, John 337, 343, 360–1 INDEX Beeston Castle 476 409 Brome, moated site 32 Bek, Thomas, bishop of St David’s (d. 1293) Boothby Pagnell Manor House 178, 179, 189 Bromfield and Yale, lordship, 618, 619 643, 647 n10 n4, 262 Bromholm Priory 15, 29, 143 n8 Belknap, Sir Edward 337 Bordesley Abbey 41 Broncoed Tower 656–7, 685 Belleau Manor House 181, 221–2 Boreham, bishop’s house 503 Broncroft Castle 474, 479, 522–3 Belliers, Sir James 182 Bosbury, Old Court 480, 512–15 Bronllys Castle 610, 616, 702 Belsay Castle 349, 363 Boston Bronsil Castle 334, 479, 523–5, 601 Belstead Hall 25, 122 n15 Guildhall 189 n16, 224, 375 Brooke Priory 182 Belvoir Castle 172, 189 n11, 195, 215, 218, 384, Hussey Tower 180, 223–4, 352 Broomshaw Bury 166 391 Rochford Tower 180, 224–5, 352 Brotherton, Thomas, earl of Norfolk (d. 1338) Bengeworth Castle 334 St Botolph’s Church 311 20 Detailed descriptions are given in bold type. Readers should also check for additional references on any given page. Benington, Richard 224 Boteler famile of Sudeley 335, 495 Broun, John 477 Bentley Hall 34 n60, 102 Boteler, Sir Ralph 278–9, 327, 352 Brown, Lancelot, ‘Capability’ (d. 1783) 439 Abbas Hall 24, 25 Arundel Castle 493 Barnack stone 10, 141, 174 Beoley Manor House 334 Boughton Hall 236 n1 Brudenell family of Deene Park 175, 209–10 Abberley Rectory 345 Arundel, Richard, 4th earl (d. 1397) 493, 544 Barnard Castle 443 Bere family of Weobley, see De la Bere Boughton House 174, 175, 183, 185, 186, Bruges, Princehof, Flanders, 354 Abbotsbury, St Catherine’s Chapel 649 n29 Arundel, Thomas, archbishop of York and Barnham Broom Hall 11 Bereford, Edmund 337, 468 209–10, 327 Bryndraenog 667, 673–6, 690 Abbots Salford, Salford Hall 346 Canterbury (d. 1414) 299–300 Barningham Hall 111 Beresford, Thomas 379–80 Bourchier, Bartholomew, Lord (d. 1409) 33 n34 Buckden Palace 27, 99, 126–7, 175, 187, Aberbrân-fawr 667, 675–6 Ashbourne Hall 334 Barnwell Castle 174, 182, 233, 281 Bergavenny, William, Lord (d. 1411) 380 Bourchier’s Hall, Tollesbury 18 n44, 23 229–33, 270–1, 352–3 Aberffraw 660, 661 Ashby de la Zouch Castle 174, 180–1, 187, 199, Barnwell Priory 15 Berkeley Castle 492 Boweles family of Rushall 431 Buckenham Castle, see New Buckenham Abergavenny 211–20, 226, 252, 289, 326, 327 Barre, Sir John 474 Berkeswell, lodge 443 Bowles, Sir Thomas 635 Buckingham, Anne, duchess (d. 1480) 175, 264 Castle 88 n1, 335, 620, 683 Ashby St Ledgers Manor House 174, 175, 221, Barry Berkamstead Castle 182 Bowlott, Roger 267 Buckingham, Edward, 3rd duke (d. 1521) 496, Priory Church 689, 696 337 Castle 653, 654, 684 Bernard family of Abington 174, 208–10 Bracebridge famiy of Kingsbury 408–9 629, 639 n68 Abergwili, Bishop’s House 642, 645 Ashwell, Westbury moated site 190 n66 Old Village 666 Bernard, John 182 Bradden Manor House 184, 327 Buckingham, Henry, 2nd duke (d. 1483) 489 Abermarlais, 640 n84 Ashwellthorpe Barton Blount 333 Bescot, crenellated site 468 Bradenstoke Priory 38, 640 n90 Buckingham, Humphrey, 1st duke (d. 1460) 14, Aberpergwn, 689 Hall 12 Barton, Roger 577 Bescot Hall 342, 431 Bradgate Park 181, 225–7, 252 71, 416, 489, 627; see also Stafford Aberystwyth Castle 614, 615, 616, 619 triptych 17 Barton Seagrave, crenellated site 327 Beverley, Dominican Friary 37 Bradwall Hall 479 Buildwas Abbey 547 n3 Abington Abbey, 174, 182, 208–10 Aspley Hall 226, 307 Basingwerk Abbey 693, 694–5, 696 Bexwell Hall 85 Bradwell-juxta-Coggeshall Church 33 n23 Builth Castle 612, 614, 615, 616, 619, 626 Abington Pigotts, 16, 25, 48 Astbury Church 472 Basset family of Drayton 332, 431 Bigod family, see Norfolk, earls of Brailsford Hall 334 Bulkeley, William 666 Abrahall, John 536 Asteley, Sir Thomas 358–9 Bassingborn, William 19 Billesley Manor 346 Braintree 14 Bunbury Church 472 Absoll Park 166 Astley Castle 32 n4, 336, 342, 358–9 Bassingbourn, crenellated site 19, 358 Bingham, Sir Richard 425 Bramall Hall 481, 515–16, 580 Bungay Castle 12, 19, 29 Acton family of Longnor 557–8 Aston Eyre Hall 478, 479, 480, 508–10, 564 Bassingburn, Wacin 358 Binham Priory 15 Brampton Bryan Castle 478, 479, 516–18, 600 Burcestre, John 421 n18, 432–3 Acton Burnell Castle 476, 478, 480, 502–4, 576 Astwell Castle 183, 184, 220–1 Bastard feudalism 193–4 Birdbrook, Baythorne Hall 24, 33 n38 Brancepeth Castle 493 Burfa 688, 689 Adgor, John 24 Attleborough Hall 11, 25 Bataille, Thomas de la 623 Birkenhead Priory 483, 511–12, 518 Brandiston Hall 17 Burford House 525 Adlington Hall 481, 504–6, 569 Audley family of Heleigh 332, 533–4, 619 Bateman, William, bishop of Norwich (d. 1355) Birmingham Manor 346, 445, 446 Bransford, Wulstan, bishop of Worcester (d. Burgh, Elizabeth, lady of Clare (d. 1363) 78 Agecroft Hall 480, 481 Aydon Castle 33 n17 64 Birmingham family of Birmingham 336, 445 1349) 464, 466 n14 Burgh, Hubert de (d. 1243) 14 Albright Hussey 483 Aylestone Hall 172 Battle Abbey 36 Birtsmoreton Court 334, 343, 394–6, 479, 520 Braose, lords of Gower 624, 644 Burgh, Thomas (c. 1330) 16 Alcock, John, bishop of Worcester and Ely Ayscoughfee Hall, see Spalding Battlefield Church 482, 584 n5 Bishopden, Sir John 347 Braose, William, bishop of Llandaff (d. 1287) Burgh, Thomas, Lord (d. 1496) 242–50, 488 (d. 1500) 36, 68, 72, 83–4, 89–90, 411–12 Baythorne Hall 24, 33 n38, 158 n10 Bishop’s Castle 513 641 Burgh, Sir Walter 197 Alexander, bishop of Lincoln (d. 1148) 270 Bacon family of Gresham 11, 110, 166 Beauchamp Court 334, 342, 444 n24, 468, Bishop’s Stortford Bray, Henry 185 Burghersh, Henry, bishop of Lincoln (d. 1340) Alleslsey, fortified house 380 Baconsthorpe Castle, 11, 12, 21, 49–50, 129, 524 n4 Castle 177 n47 Bray, Sir Reginald 174, 175 180, 269–72, 274–6, 327 Alnwick Castle 195 196, 524 Beauchamp family of Holt 334, 397–9 Weytemore Castle 327 Braybrook, Sir Gerard 176 Burley, Sir Simon 479, 522–3 Alnwick, William, bishop of Norwich and Badby Grange 189 Beauchamp family of Kidderminster 334 Black Death (1348–9) 10, 15, 16, 17 Braybrooke Castle 183, 327 Burley, William 474, 522 Lincoln (d. 1449) 133, 180, 269–72, 274–6 Baddesley Clinton 140, 337, 339, 343, 344, Beauchamp family of Powick 334, 396, 397, 524, Black Notley, Stanton’s Farm 23 Breadsall Old Hall 343, 426 n2 Burmington Hall 415 n5 Alston Court 25, 105 359–61 601 Blackford Hall 166 Breckland 12, 17 n9, 24 Burnell, Sir Hugh 445 Althorp 175, 208–10, 337 Badew, Richard 61 Beauchamp family of Warwick and Elmley 334, Blackmere, fortified site 564 Brecon Burnell, Robert, bishop of Bath and Wells (d. Althrey Hall 667, 677 Badmondisfield Hall 13, 25 335–6, 341, 395, 442–5 Black Prince, see Edward, prince of Wales Castle 610, 616, 619, 626, 639 n68, 702 1292) 480, 502–4 Alton Castle 332, 340 Baginton Castle 336, 339, 340, 350, 361–3, 365 Beaudesert, fortified house 342, 468 Blackwood Hall 124 Dominican friary 693 Burnham Norton Friary 29, 142 Alvechurch, bishop’s house 370, 393, 464–5 n3, 366 n1, 443, 467 Beaudesert Hall 332, 363–4 Blanquefort Castle, France 110 Priory (cathedral) 610, 676, 689, 692, 693 Burrough Green, deer park 16 Alwyn, Sir Nicholas 304, 487 Bagot Bromley Hall 332 Beaufort, Lady Margaret (d. 1509) 68, 72, 186, Blaye Castle, France 110 Bredon, bishop’s house 346, 462, 466 n14 Burton Court 482, 525 Amberley Court 482, 433 n5 Bagot famiy of Blithfield 332, 363, 365 313–16, 417, 496 Bleddyn, Rheinallt ap Gruffudd ap 656–7 Bredwardine Burton Dassett 337 Ampthill Castle 175, 178, 182, 183, 205–6, 495 Bagot, Sir William of Baginton 194, 236, 336, Beaulieu Abbey 37 Bletsoe, fortified house 184, 327 Old Court 482, 589 n2, 676 Burton on Trent Abbey 332, 364 n2, 377, 432 Amyce, Israell 113–14 340, 362–3 Beaumaris Castle 614, 615, 616, 618, 620, 677 Blickling Hall 11, 60 n4, 85 Vaughan’s house 474 Burton Overy 173 Angers Castle, France 614 Baguley, George 534 Beaumont family of Folkingham 171, 174, 176, Blithfield 332, 343, 365–6, 432 n5 Breinton, fortified house 478 Burwell Angle, tower 654–5 Baguley Hall 480, 481, 505, 510–11, 527–9, 573 216–17 Blo Norton Hall 25 Bren, Llywelyn 619, 638 n51, 684 Castle 51 n5 Anglesey Abbey 30, 34 n81 Bagworth, crenellated site 218, 327, 422 Beaupré Castle 652–3, 654, 691 Blount, Sir Walter 334 Bretby Park 468 Lodging Range 19, 22, 50–1 Anian, bishop of Bangor (d. 1305) 642 Ball, John 15 Beaupré Hall 12, 27 Blount, William, Lord (d. 1337) 333, 390 Bretforton Grange 346, 460 Bury St Edmunds Annesley Hall 172 Balsham, Hugh, bishop of Ely (d. 1286) 61, 154 Beauvale Priory 182, 307 Blythburgh Church 13 brick houses, development of 25–9, 175, 178, Abbey 12, 15, 21, 29, 30, 41, 43, 51–3, 55–6, Apethorpe Hall 175, 185, 186, 207–10 Bamburgh Castle 195 Bec, Antony, bishop of Durham (d. 1310) 180 Bodenham, Broadfield Court 482, 589 n2 181, 186–7 318 Apley Castle 479, 480, 506–8, 601 Bampton Castle 539 Bec family of Eresby 171, 179, 221–2 Bodiam Castle 490, 524 n3, 544 Bridgnorth Castle 476, 477 Guildhall 375 Appleby, Sir Edmund 172, 211 Banbury Castle 270–1 Beccles Church 13 Bodsey House 188, 222–3 Bridlington Priory 96 Moyse’s Hall 22 Appleby Magna Moat House 172, 182, 211 Bangor, Bedford, John, 1st duke (d. 1435) 60, 196, 335, Bohun family of Dunster 342 Brigstock Bushey Hall Park 176, 178 Arbury Hall 358–9 bishops of 641, 642–3 340, 350, 380–3 Bohun family, earls of Hereford and Essex 14, Manor House 174, 184, 185, 187, 228–9, 281 Bushmead Priory 82–3, 188 Archenfield 474, 611 n17 Bishop’s Palace 643 Bedfordshire 17, 20, 33 n13, 166, 188, 264 royal hunting lodge 174, 178, 184, 228 Bushwood Hall 347 n9 Arden area of Warwickshire 335, 342, 346 Bardolf, Thomas, Lord (d. 1408) 11 architectural introduction 182–9 Bolingbroke Castle 178, 180, 326, 405 Brimstage Hall 477, 483, 518 Butley Priory 17, 25, 29, 30, 41, 53–6, 109, 318 aristocracy, changing structure 485–90 Barking Abbey 30, 149 bibliography 203–4 Bolton Abbey 36 Brinsop Court 479, 480, 518–21 Butterwick tower 180, 225 Arkwright family of Hampton Court 540–5 Barlow, William, bishop of St David’s (d. 1548) historical background 175 Bolton Castle 419, 488, 493, 540, 544 Broadfield Court 482 Bygrave Manor House 176 Arley Hall 580 n4 642, 645 Bedingfield, Sir Edmund 27, 138–40 166

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© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-58131-8 - Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales 1300–1500: Volume II: East Anglia, Central England, and Wales Anthony Emery Index More information

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Byland Abbey 40 Carpenter, John, bishop of Worcester (d. 1476) Chillingham Castle 419 Compton Verney 337 Daventry, John of Gaunt’s Castle 183, 184 Drayton Basset Bywell Castle 127 393, 464 Chipchase Castle 363 Compton Wynyates 210, 337, 344, 354, 380–3 Dawley, crenellated site 601 lodge 443 Carreg Cennen Castle 615, 619, 625, 646 Chirk Condover Hall 482 Dda, Hywel 661 timber-framed hall 344 Caernarfon Castle 180, 614, 615, 616, 618, 625, Carrow Priory 22, 30, 73–4 Castle 598 n8, 618, 619, 620, 625–6, 627, 637 Coningsby, Thomas, Lord (d. 1729) 540–5 Debenham family of Little Wenham 20, 121–2 Drayton House 174, 175, 183, 184, 185, 233–7, 660, 667, 691 Carswell, yeoman’s house 655, 681 and n2, 3, 688, 702 Coningsby, Church Close 278 n4 Dedham 14 253, 327 Caerphilly Castle 608, 619, 620, 623, 626, 641, Carthusian monasteries 40 lordship (Chirkland) 618, 619, 621 Conington Castle 242 n8 Dedham, Southfields 105 Drayton Lodge 60 n20, 155 n3 683, 689, 693, 702 Casewick Hall 179 Cholmondley Hall 481 Conwy Deene Park 175, 186, 209–11 Drayton, Sir Simon 174, 183, 184, 233–7, 327, Caister Castle 11, 16, 21, 26, 27, 56–61, 80, 140, Castell Coch 637 n5, 638 n51 Choppins Hill House, Coddenham 24 Castle 614–5, 616, 625, 691, 702 deer parks 225–7 487 494 Castell y Bere 609, 686 n26, 689 Chorley Hall 479, 480, 483, 527–9 Llywelyn’s Hall 660–1 Degannwg Castle 612, 614, 686 n26 Dryslwyn Castle 615, 616 n14, 620 Caldicot Castle 624–5, 638 n12, 702 Castle Acre Chorley, Robert 527 Plas-mawr 685 Deheubarth 609 Ducheman, John 456 Caldwall Hall 334, 342, 397, 399 n5, 411 Castle 10, 19 Christchurch Priory 36 Cooling Castle 125 De la Bere family of Weobley, Glamorganshire Dudley Castle 332, 340, 349, 378–9, 467, 517 Callow Hall 347 n11 Priory 10, 25, 29, 30, 39, 74–7, 95, 142 Christus, Petrus 13 Copford Church 25 651–2, 657 n2 Dukinfield Hall 481 Caludon Castle 340, 342, 363, 366, 468 Castle Ashby 183, 320 n2, 327 Cilgerran Castle 620, 626, 639 n52 Corbet family of Caus 474 Delapré Abbey 187 Dunham Massey Castle 476 Calveley, Sir Hugh 472 Castle Camps 16, 19, 114 n8, 165, 353 Ciliau 667 Corbet, Sir Robert 477 Delves family of Doddington 479, 531, 601 Dunstable Cambridge Castle Donnington Castle 189 n11 Clapham, moated site 188 Cormeston Castle 691 Delves, Sir John 472, 480, 531 jewel 187–8 Buckingham College 30, 31, 61–2 Castle Rising Castle 10, 17, 19, 20, 32 n2, 165 Clare Cornwall, Sir John see Fanhope, Lord Denbigh Priory 188 Castle 14, 19 Catesby family of Ladbroke 336–7 Church 105 Cothi, Lewis Glyn 549, 551, 656, 672 Castle 55, 195, 618, 619, 623, 625 Dunstanburgh Castle 195, 405, 422 Christ’s College 61–2, 72 Catton, prior of Norwich cathedral priory (c. earls of Gloucester and Hertford 12, 19, 78, Cothay Manor 455 lordship 618, 620 Durham Clare Hall 61, 78 1520) 137 619, 623 Coughton Court 334, 337, 339, 343, 344, 361 Dengie Church 25 Castle 182, 239, 246, 349, 497 n33 collegiate foundations 30–1, 61–2 Caus Priory 29, 30, 78–9 n3, 383 n17 Dennington Church 13 Cathedral Priory 37, 39 Corpus Christi College 15, 17, 31, 61–2, Castle 476, 610, 688 Clavering Courtenay, earls of Devon 193, 195 Denny Abbey 29, 30, 34 n81, 37, 80–3 Dutton Hall 479 63–4, 69 lordship 474, 610, 620 The Bury 23 Coventry Denston Hall 27 Dwn, Lewis 672 Emmanuel College 30 Caversham Manor 443 Manor 23 bishops of 174, 185; see also Lichfield Denston, Sir John 27 Dwnn, Gruffud 672, 682 Fitzwilliam Museum 16 Caverswall Castle 340 Claverton lodge 443 bishop’s house, 341, 409 Denton Hall 480, 481, 576 n6 Dwnn, Sir John 672, 682, 690 Gonville Hall 31, 65 Caverswall family of Littywood 412 Claxton Castle 11, 19, 21, 79–80, 166 cathedral priory 335, 346, 410 n1 Denton, Lodge Farm 25 Dymoke family of Scrivelsby 171, 292–3 Jesus College 30, 31, 36, 61–2, 72, 83 Cefn Graenog, Clynnog 677 n3 Cleeve Priory 37 Charterhouse 37, 346, 370–1, 443 Denver Hall 11 Dynne, Henry 11 King’s College 31, 61–2, 70–1 Cefnemwlch 685 Clifford Castle 476, 518 n5 St Mary’s Hall 339, 344, 347, 372–7, 403 Depden 166 King’s Hall 31, 61–2, 65–8, 77 Cefnllys Castle 610, 626, 697 n25, 702 Clifton family of Clifton 172 St Michael’s Church 403 Derby, Henry Bolingbroke, 9th earl (d. 1413) Eardisley Castle 621 Magdalene College 30, 31, 61–2, 71–2 Cefy-y-fan 625, 662–3, 675 Clifton family of New Buckenham 19 town 335–6, 366–7 350, 362; see also Henry IV Earl Stonham Church 102 Michaelhouse 31, 61–2, 68 n3 Cesailgyfarth 625 Clinton, Sir John 11 Cowper, John 233 n14, 267 Derbyshire Easington 682 Old Schools Building 31, 70–1, 72–3 n8 Cesterover 337, 343, 468 Clinton, Roger, bishop of Lichfield (d. 1148) Cradock, Sir David 472 architectural introduction 339–48 East Anglia Pembroke College 31, 61–2, 64, 80 Chalgrave, fortified house 184 409 Cradock, Sir Matthew 685 bibliography 356 bibliography 45–7 Peterhouse 31, 61, 62–3, 69 Chandos, Sir John 472 Clinton, William, Lord, see Huntingdon Crauden, John, prior of Ely (d. 1341) 22, 30, historical background 331–4, 339 brick houses 25–9 Queens’ College 31, 61–2, 68–70, 129, 279 Charles VI of France 488 Cloptons of Long Melford 13 90–6 Dereham, Sir Thomas 30 castles 19–20 St Catharine’s College 61–2 Charlton Castle 479, 507 and n3, 601 cloth industry of East Anglia 13, 14, 112 Creke family of Suffolk 13 Despencer, Henry, bishop of Norwich (d. 1406) collegiate foundations 30–1 St John’s College 55, 62 Charlton family of Charlton and Apley 479, 480, Clun Creke’s Hall 33 n60 15, 17, 21, 129–31, 166 fortified houses 20–1 St Radegund’s Priory 36, 72 507, 509–10, 601, 619, 626 Castle 476, 478, 586, 600, 610, 688 Cressett, Hugh 588 Despencer Retable 17, 131 n3 historical background 9–18 Sidney Sussex College 30 Charnwood Forest 172 lordship 610, 619, 620 Cressing Temple Manor 15, 33 n25, 119 Despenser family of Goxhill 171, 179, 250–1, late medieval art 16–17 Trinity College 62, 66–8 charterhouses 370–1 Coca Castle, Spain 354 Cressy family of Hodsock 172 319 moated sites 31–2 Trinity Hall 31, 62, 64–5 Chartley Castle 332, 340 Cochwillan 654, 657, 664–5, 673–6 Cressy Hall 171 Despenser, Hugh, Lord (d. 1326) 620, 623 monastic foundations 29–30 Cambridgeshire Chatteris 16 Cockayne, Sir Thomas 337 Cricieth Castle 609, 615, 620, 625, 685, 686 d’Esperanche, Master James of St Georges 614, stone houses 21–2 architectural introduction 30–2 Chaucer, Thomas 110, 164 n13 Cockermouth Castle 584 n26, 688 618–19, 637 n2 timber-framed houses 22–5 bibliography 47 Chaworth family of Wiverton Hall 172 Coddenham, Choppins Hill House 24 Crick, near Caerwent 683 Devereux, Sir John 477 East Barsham Manor 27, 29, 108, 354 historical background 16 Chebsey, crenellated site 468 Codnor Castle 333, 340, 368–9, 458, 467 Croft Castle 474, 479, 529–30 Devereux, Sir Walter 474, 627, 672 East Bergholt 14 Camden, William (d. 1623) 183, 238 Chepstow Castle 55, 476, 610, 611 n10, 619, Coety Castle 620, 623, 626, 637, 677, 702 Croft family of Croft 474, 529–30 Dieulacres Abbey 332 East Ham 166 Campsey Ash Priory Farm 24 625, 627, 639 n60, 689 Cofton Hackett Hall 345, 369–70 Crofts, Sir John 27 Dilham Castle 50 n2 East Harling Candleston Castle 609, 653, 655–6, 657, 684 Cheriton, Glebe Farm 685 Cogan Pill 684, 685 and n14 Cromwell, Ralph, Lord (d. 1456) 171, 179, Dinefwr Castle 616, 619, 627, 661 Church 17 Cannock Chase 364 Cheshire Coggeshall 180–1, 186, 193, 206, 224, 308–16, 323, Diserth Castle 612, 614 Hall 12, 86 n9, 140 Cannow Green 347 n9 architectural introduction 476–84 Abbey, see Little Coggeshall 333, 351–2, 449–59 Disney family of Norton Disney 171 East Midlands Cantelupe, Thomas, bishop of Hereford (d. bibliography 499–500 Hall 15 Cromwell, Sir Richard 222 Docheman, Baldwin 180, 315 n14 architectural introduction 177–91 1282) 513, 514 historical background 471–5 Paycocke’s 108 Crow’s Hall 13, 32 Dockett, Andrew 68 bibliography 202–4 Cantelupe, Walter, bishop of Worcester (d. Cheshunt, Great House 176 Coggeshale, Sir Ralph 15 Croxall Hall 334 Doddington, Cambridgeshire, bishop’s house geographical unity 169 1266) 392 Chesney, Robert, bishop of Lincoln (d. 1166) Cokesay, Sir Walter 334 Croxden Abbey 346, 377–8 154 historical background 169–77 Canterbury Cathedral Priory 37, 39 269 Cokker, Richard 456 Crug, Llandeilo 627, 682 Doddington Tower, Cheshire 472, 477, 479, East Orchard Castle 684 Cantilupe, Sir Nicholas 307 and n8, 327 Chester Colchester Cubley Hall 334 480, 530–1, 601, 656 East Raynham Old Hall 11, 84–6 Cantilupe, William 184 Abbey of St Werburgh 36, 472, 477, 479, 483, Castle 14, 19 Curteys, abbot of Bury St Edmunds (d. 1446) Dods family of Edge Hall 479 Eastcote Hall 344, 346 Canynges, William 13 511, 551–3, 570, 601 St Botolph’s Priory 30 51–3 Dokenfield, John 481 Eastnor Castle, see Bronsil Castle Cardiff Castle 474, 476, 600, 615 St John’s Abbey 29, 30, 55, 97, 148–9 Curzon family of Croxall 334 Dolbadarn Castle 609, 616 and n3, 660 Easton Neston 183, 327 Castle 289, 443, 524, 620, 626, 627, 630–1, earls 472, 476, 610 Coldbrook Hall 658 n25 Cutte, Sir John 27, 114 Dolwyddelan Castle 657, 660, 685 Eastwood Hall 458 n18 637, 691, 702 Chesterton Tower 22, 77–8 colleges of secular canons 134–8, 497 n38, 548 Cwm-hir Abbey 625 Dominican houses 36 Eaton Bray, fortified house 184 St John’s Church 610 Cheveley 19, 32, 32 n5, 166 Collyweston Cymer, Abbey Farm 678 n31, 693 Donne, Sir John 479 Eaton Hall, Cheshire 479, 580 n7 Cardigan Castle 612, 616, 619 Chevington, abbot’s house 21 Manor 174, 178, 186, 313–16, 496 Cymryd-Isaf 675 Donnington Castle 21, 162 Eaton Hall, Herefordshire 482, 514, 531–3 Cardington, Court House 483 Cheylesmore Manor 257, 335, 366–8 slate 174, 286, 302 n3 Donnington le Heath Manor House 180 Eaton Tregoz Castle 477, 601 Carew Cheyne, Sir Hugh 334, 479, 525–7, 601 Colne Priory 30 Dacre, Thomas, Lord (d. 1525) 487 Dormston Castle 341, 396 n15, 468 Eccleshall Castle 332, 340, 341, 408, 409 Castle 616, 619, 635–6, 689, 702 Cheyney Longville Castle 334, 479, 520, 525–7, Colte, Thomas 26, 129 Dafydd, Hywel ap 635 Dorstone Castle 621 Eccleswall Castle 474 Rectory 655, 657 601 Columbyne Hall 21, 32, 116–8 Dalderby, John, bishop of Lincoln (d. 1320) 180 Dorset, Thomas, 2nd marquis (d. 1530) 226–7 Edge Hall 479 Carew, Sir Nicholas 619 Chichele, Henry, archbishop of Canterbury (d. Combe Abbey 335, 346 Darcy family of Tolleshunt 26, 159 Downhall Manor 16, 25, 48 Edgefield, crenellated site 166 Carmarthen 1443) 112, 188, 190 n60 Combermere Abbey 483, 511, 552 Dartington Hall 205–6, 214, 384, 398, 404, 494, Downham Palace 16, 83–4 Edgmond, Provost’s House 479, 533–4 Castle 612, 615, 616, 619, 626, 627, 690, 702 Chicksands Priory 188 Compton family of Compton Wynyates 337, 544 Dover Castle 241, 352 Edlington Castle 349, 368, 434–5 Priory 692, 693 Childerley Hall 116 380–3, 416 Davenport family of Bramall 515–6 Drakelow Hall 334, 390 n19 Edward I 171, 609, 612–14, 618

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Edward II 61, 65, 180, 257 Fenny Bentley Old Hall 341, 379–80 Geneville, Peter 477, 560–3 Greenwich Palace, 353 Hamstall Ridware Hall 333, 340, 391–2, 429 Henry VIII 42, 66, 71, 183, 205, 210, 255, 259, Edward III 14, 22, 61, 66, 183, 331 Ferrers family of Baddesley Clinton 360–1 gentry, political development and influence Gresham, Thomas, abbot of Thornton (d. 1394) Hanbury-Tracy, Charles, 1st Lord Sudeley (d. 278–9 Edward, prince of Wales, the Black Prince 335, Ferrers family of Chartley 332 487–90 318–19 1858) 540–5 Hensby 137 367, 615 Ferrers family of Groby 172, 199, 252 n1, 332, Geytone, William, prior of Butley (d. 1332) 53 Gresham Castle 12, 19, 21, 110–11, 166 Handsacre Hall 339, 344, 345, 449 n7 Herbert, William, 1st Lord (d. 1469) 198, 352, Edward IV 71, 100, 174, 181, 182, 192–200, 335, 336, 358, 360–1 Gidea Hall, 166 Grevill, Ludovic 343 Hanley Castle 334, 340, 393, 396 n2, 443, 467 474, 488, 493–4, 616, 631–5, 669 216–20, 240–2, 256, 259–61, 288–9 Ferrers family of Higham Ferrers 182, 183 Giffard, Godfrey, bishop of Worcester (d. 1302) Grey family of Evington 172 Hanmer, David 620 Hereford Egerton Hall 481 Fiennes, James 495 341, 392–3, 464, 466 Grey family of Groby and Bradgate 181, 226–7, Hanslope Castle 443 bishops of 512–15 Egryn 676, 678 n22 Fiennes, Sir Roger 494 Giffard, John, Lord (d. 1299) 619 252 Harden Hall 477 Bishop’s Palace 482, 512, 514 Einion, Ieuan ab 620 Fillongley, fortified house 88 n1, 342, 380, 468 Gifford’s Hall, Wickhambrook 25, 106–8 Grey, lords of Codnor 171, 333, 368–9 Hardwick, Cambridgeshire, moated site 32 Booth Hall 483, 586 n7 Einion, Tudor ab 661 Fincham Hall 11, 140 n9 Giffords Hall, Stoke by Nayland 14, 22, 25, 29, Grey, Henry, 7th Lord of Codnor (d. 1496) 199, Hardwick Manor House, Northamptonshire, Castle 476, 477 Eleanor, queen of Edward I 186, 257, 619, 691 Fineshade Priory 174 102–6 391 n27 174, 185, 210, 252–3 Cathedral 482 Elizabeth, queen of Edward IV 68, 199, 256, Fingest, bishop’s house 270–1 Gillow Manor 196, 479, 480, 520, 535–7, 654 Grey, Edward, 4th Lord of Powis (d. 1551) 626 Harewood Castle 435 College of Vicars Choral 483, 547–9 294 n1 Fisher, John 337 Gipping Hall 18 n45, 108–9 Grey, lords of Ruthin 620, 625 Harkstead 21, 166 Hereford, William FitzOsbern, earl of (d. 1071) Ellesmere, lordship 474 Fitton family of Gawsworth 473, 534–5 Gisleham, moated site 32 Grey, Edmund, 4th Lord of Ruthin (d. 1490) 176 Harlech Castle 195, 198, 614, 615, 625, 660 472 Ellis, Anthony 182 Fitzalan family of Oswestry and Clun 474, 545, Gissing Hall 11 Grey, Reynold, 3rd Lord of Ruthin (d. 1440) Harlestone Manor House 185 Herefordshire Elmley Castle 334–5, 340, 341, 443–4, 467 619 Glasbury 175, 206, 358 Harley, Sir Robert 478, 517 architectural introduction 476–84 Elsing Hall 10, 11, 21, 22, 86–9, 122 Fitzherberts of Norbury Hall 331, 425–7, 428 Old Vicarage 663, 674, 675–6, 679 n81 Grey, Reginald, 1st Lord of Wilton (d. 1308) Haroldston 655 bibliography 500–1 Eltham Palace 241 Fitzwalter, Walter, Lord (d. 1386) 15 Skynlast 668 618 Harpur, John 431 historical background 472–5 Elton Hall 183, 184, 185, 237–8 Fitzwarine family of Whittington 474 Glastonbury Abbey 37 Griff Manor 425 n4 Harringworth Manor 174, 183, 185, 186, 327 Hergest Court 474, 480, 549–51, 667 Ely Fitzwilliam family of Milton 175 Glazebury, Hurst Hall 480 Griffith, Sir William 654, 657 n12, 667 Hartington Hall 334 Heriz family of Wingfield, Derbyshire 450 bishops of 16, 19, 83, 89–90, 153–4 Fitzwilliam, Thomas, of Mablethorpe 171, 327 Glemsford 14 Grimsthorpe Castle 179, 222 Hartlebury Castle 340, 341, 343, 392–3 Herleye, John 399 Bishop’s Palace 16, 27, 89–90 Fladbury 337 Gloddaeth 673–7 Grimston, Edward 13 Harvington Hall 339, 343, 344, 394–6 Heron Hall 18 n45 Cathedral Priory 17, 22, 30, 40, 55, 90–6, Flanesford Priory 483, 540 n12 Gloucester Groby Old Hall 181, 226, 252, 269 n12 Hasilrigge family of Nosely 172, 173, 305–6 Herstmonceux Castle 26, 150, 196, 205, 494, 133, 185, 251 Flixton Priory 22 Abbey 37, 334 Grosmont Castle 477, 616 n1, 624, 688, 702 Hasland Manor House Farm 397 524, 540, 632 Prior’s House 22, 30, 55, 90–6 Flete, William 176, 278–9, 327 Blackfriars 43 Grosvenor, Sir Robert 479 Haslington Hall 479 Hertford Castle 15, 24, 182, 187, 241, 256–8, Ely, Reginald 69, 70 Flint Castle 125, 349, 614, 615, 616 n18, 618, Gloucester, Richard, duke of (d. 1485) 194, 199, Grosvenor, Sir Thomas 479 Hastings family of Elsing 22, 86–8 326, 403, 407 Emneth Manor 291 n7, 8 625, 637 n3 241–2, 495; see also Richard III Grove Priory 188 Hastings family of Kirby Muxloe 172, 174, Hertfordshire Empson, Richard 183, 327 Foliat, Robert, bishop of Hereford (d. 1186) 514 Gloucester, Thomas of Woodstock, 1st duke (d. Gruffudd, David ap 668 216–19 architectural introduction 182–9 Enterpas, John 456 n1, 547, 692 1397) 20, 624–5 Gruffudd, Gwilym ap 667; see also Griffith Hastings, lords of Abergavenny and Yardley bibliography 204 Epworth 176 n6 Foljambes family of Walton 334, 428 n2 Glyn Dwˆ r Gruffudd, Sir Hywel ap 620, 688 Hastings 174, 185, 324–5 historical background 175 Eresby Manor House 179, 189 n1, 221–2 Folkingham Castle 179, 189 n1, 327 Owain 474, 554, 620, 621 Gruffudd, Llywelyn ap 474, 502, 609, 612, 618, Hastings, lords of Allesley and Fillongley 335, Heseldene, Thomas 15 Erpingham, Sir Thomas 142–3 Folville family of Leicestershire 182, 307 rebellion 15, 474, 615–6, 625–7, 642, 657, 672 619, 660, 668, 685 381 n1, 468 Hesketh, Thomas 568–9 Erw’r Esgob 643 Fonmon Castle 637, 639 n57, 647 Glyn, Guto’r 198, 658 n25, 689 Gruffudd, Rhys ap, Lord Rhys (d. 1197) 609 Hastings, William, 1st Lord of Kirby Muxloe (d. Hevenyngham, John 15 Eryri, Rhys Goch 667 Ford Palace, Kent 353 Glyndyfrdwy 621 Gruffudd, Sir Rhys ap 620 1483) 174, 181, 194, 195, 199, 211–20, Hevingham Hall 116, 131 Esher Palace 256 Forde Abbey 39, 115 Glyn-y-groes, see Valle Crucis Grundisburgh Church 103 264–9, 327, 496 Heydon family of Baconsthorpe 49–50 Essex Fordham, John 15 Goch, Iolo 621, 661, 677, 688 Gruthuyse, Louis de 215 Hatfield Palace 154, 175, 176, 186, 187, Heydon Hall 11, 27 medieval 14–15 Fotheringhay Gogarth, Bishop’s Palace, 642–3, 662–3, 673, Guild Halls 374–7 253–5 Heydon’s Hall, Holt 12 moated sites 31–2 Castle 174, 178, 182, 238–42, 326, 349, 493 675 Gunthorpe, Thomas 285 Haughmond Abbey 479, 480, 483, 545–7 Heydon, Sir John 11, 12, 21, 49–50, 110, 487 timber-framed houses 23–4 Church 186, 240 Goldwell, James, bishop of Norwich (d. 1499) Guy’s Cliff Chapel 443, 445 n36 Haughton Castle 349, 434 High Ercall 478, 479, 586 Evesham Abbey 334, 346, 347, 463 College 188, 240 22, 155–7 Gwenwynwyn, Gruffudd ap 610, 619, 665 Hautbois, crenellated site 21, 111 n2, 166 Higham, house at 33 n17 Ewelme Almshouses 430–1 Fountains Abbey 35, 40 Goodrich Castle 476, 477, 491, 537–40, 600, Gwydir Castle 657 Haverfordwest Higham Ferrers Ewenni Priory 650, 692–3 Framlingham Castle 12, 19, 20, 29, 165, 490 616 n5, 688 Gwynedd 609, 612, 660–1 Augustinian Priory 691 Castle 182, 264, 405 Ewloe Castle 660 Framsden Hall 25, 100–2 Goodwin, bishop of Ely (d. 1554) 89 Gyfforde, Peter 104, 106 Castle 619 College 188 Ewyas Harold Castle 476 Franciscan houses 36 Gorleston Psalter 17 Church 689 Highbury Manor, near London 15 Exeter, Henry, 4th duke (d. 1475) 193, 319–20 Freebody, William 447 Gosnold family of Otley 107–8 Hackluyt family of Eaton, Herefordshire 532–3, Havering, royal house 14, 257 Hillary, Sir Roger 431, 468 Exeter, John, 1st duke (d. 1400) 205, 486, 494, Fressingfield, Church Farm 24 Gower, Henry, bishop of St David’s (d. 1347) 543 Hawarden Castle 618, 619, 620, 637 n2 Himbleton, Shell Manor 394 525 Frevile family of Tamworth 332 643–9 Haddenham, bishop’s manor 16 Hawkstead Place 27 Himley Hall 342, 365 Eye Priory 79 Freville, Sir Baldwin 425 Goxhill Hall 179, 250–1, 319 Haddon Hall 62, 76, 333–4, 343–4, 383–91, Hay Castle 616, 626, 639 n54 Hinchingbroke House 188, 321 Eyres of Padley Hall 331, 334, 427–8 Friskney, crenellated site 327 Grafton Regis 174, 294 n1 428 Hay family of Urishay 589 Hindolveston, prior’s house 137 Frodsham Castle 476 Grantham, Angel and Royal Inn 189 n6 Hadleigh Castle, Essex 14, 19, 32 n2, 152, 165 Hedingham Castle 14, 16, 19, 20, 27, 29, Hindringham Hall 137 Fanhope, John, Lord (d. 1443) 175, 183, 193, Fulbroke Castle 335, 340, 344, 380–3 Grandison, William 601 Hadleigh, Suffolk 113–14, 165, 353, 496 Hinxworth Place 186, 187, 188, 258–9 205–6, 495, 525 Fuller, Thomas (d. 1661) 11 Greasley Castle 307, 327 Deanery 27, 29, 99, 102, 111–13, 140 Heigham, Clement 106–7 Hobart, Sir Henry 11, 85 Farleigh Hungerford Castle 544 Furnivalle, lords of Alton 332 Great Bardfield 78 Guildhall 375 Heighley (Heleigh) Castle 332, 340 Hobart, Sir James, 27 Farnham Castle 26, 187, 232, 352 Fychan, Gruffudd 620 Great Bricett Farm 12, 25 Pond Hall 166 Hellesden Lodge 60 n20, 110 Hooton Pagnell 262–3 Farthinghoe Fyfield Hall 24, 33 n32 Great Codham Hall 15 Hafod, Llansilin 660 Helmingham Hall 13, 26, 33 n60 Hodsock Hall 172 Abbey Lodge 174 Great Cressingham Manor 25, 27, 29 Hafoty 666, 673–6 Hemington Manor 174 Holand, Sir Robert 422–4, 468 Steane Park 190 n33 Gainsborough Old Hall 180, 181, 195, 242–50, Great Easton 32 n8 Haldenby Hall 171 Hempstead, moated site 32 Holcot, John 327 Fastolf, Hugh 15 302–4, 353, 458, 496 Great Harrowden 210 n2 Hales Hall 27 Hen Ddinbych Grange 694 Holdenby House 209 Fastolf, Sir John 11, 21, 27, 56–61, 110, 142, Gainsborough, Thomas (d. 1788) 110–12 Great Malvern Priory 334, 345, 346, 394, 460, Hales, Sir Robert 15 Hen Gwrt, Llantilio Crossenny 688 Holdgate Castle 504 n1 488 Gam family of Peytingwyn 660 461, 462, 543 Hales, William 399 Henblas, Beaumaris 666–7, 675–6 Holkham Hall 16 Faulkbourne Hall 26, 96–100, 129, 166, 352, Games family of Aberbrân-fawr 667 Great Oxenbold 587 Halesowen Abbey 393, 412 n5 Hendre’r-ywydd uchaf 605, 673 Hollingworth Hall 477 430 Gant family of Folkingham 171 Great Ponton Old Rectory 181–2 Halloughton Manor House 307, 350 Hendy, Llandeilo 667 Holme Pierrepont Hall 172, 181 Fawr, Llywelyn 660 Garn-llwyd, Llancarfan 683 Great Porth-aml 653–4, 657, 667, 674–6 Halstead Hengrave Hall 17, 27, 29, 32, 103 Holmesfield Hall 428 n2 Fawsley Hall 174, 175, 185, 186, 208–11, 354 Garway, dovecot 40 Great Snoring Old Rectory 27, 151 n3 Chantry House 33 n34 Henham Hall 27 Holt Castle, Denbighshire 618, 619, 620, 625, Felbrigg, Sir Simon 85 Gaunt, John of, see Lancaster, 2nd duke Great Withyford 507, 508 n6, 601 town 14 Henry III 14, 23 638 n15 Felbrigg Hall 11, 85 Gawsworth Great Yarmouth Halstead Hall 179, 262 Henry IV 350, 494 Holt Castle, Worcestershire 334, 341–2, 397–9, Feldon area of Warwickshire 335 Hall 534–5 Church 17 Halton Castle 476, 483 n2, 600 Henry V 335, 340, 350, 404, 494 435 Felsted, Gatehouse Farm 24 Old Rectory 481, 534–5 Tollhouse 33 n20, 375 Hampton, John 435 Henry VI 12, 61, 68, 69, 70–1, 72, 192–6, 350 Hooton Hall 577, 601 Fen country 9, 16, 17 n9, 170 Gaywood 131 n3, 166 town 10, 15, 29, 32 n2, 58, 60, 126 Hampton Court, Herefordshire 479, 480, 482, Henry VII 14, 109, 113, 114 n3, 138, 192, 200, Hope Castle 615 Fen Ditton, bishop’s house 154 Geddington, royal manor 228 Greene family of Drayton 186, 233–7, 496 n10 495, 514, 530, 540–5, 601 210 Hopton Castle 477

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Hopton, John 13, 194 Kempsey, manor 464 Lancaster, John of Gaunt, 2nd duke (d. 1399) Greyfriars 189 n20 Longford Hall 334 Mansel, Sir Rice 637 Hopwell Hall 334 Kendal Castle 472 15, 182, 194, 222 n1, 256, 331, 333, 335, house of Sutton family 189 n6 Longnor Moat House 482, 557–8 March, Edmund, 3rd earl (d. 1381) 596–7, 615, Hopwood Hall 573 n5 Kenilworth 340, 399–408, 488, 493, 644 Vicars’ Court 189 n3 Longnor, Nicholas 545–7 619–20 Horde, Thomas 558 Abbey 335, 421–2 Lancaster, Thomas, 2nd earl (d. 1322) 422–4, Lincoln, Henry, 9th earl (d. 1311) 618 Longthorpe Tower 17, 174, 183, 184, 185, March, Edmund, 4th earl (d. 1398) 12, 597 Horham Hall 27, 29, 114–16 Castle 214, 335, 340, 362, 366, 373–4, 473 Lincolnshire 272–4, 350 March, Edmund, 5th earl (d. 1425) 196, 241, Horsham, St Faith Priory 17, 29, 37, 76 399–408, 467, 493 Landbeach Rectory 154 n4 architectural introduction 178–82 Longtown 598 Hotham, John, bishop of Ely (d. 1337) 91–2 Kemeys House 656, 657 Langland, William 108 bibliography 202 Castle 477, 598 n9 March, Roger, 1st earl (d. 1330) 477, 560–3, Hotot, Robert 117 Kenninghall 11, 17 n10, 20, 27, 108 Langley Abbey 80 n1 historical background 170–1 Old Court 482 594–9, 619–20 Hougham Manor House 171, 179, 189 n2 Kennington Palace 494 Langley Castle 434 Lingen family of Amberley 533 n5 Loring, Sir Nigel 184 March, Roger, 2nd earl (d. 1360) 596–7, 619–20 Houghton, Adam, bishop of St Davids (d. 1389) Kentchurch Court 478, 553–5, 656 Langley Hall, Shropshire 479 Lingen, Chapel Farm 482 Losinga, Herbert, bishop of Norwich (d. 1119) Marcross, strong house 653 620, 644 Kerdeston, lords of Claxton 79–80, 166 Langley Hall, Warwickshire 337 and n23, 342, Lister, Geoffrey 15 22, 130, 132 Marden Church 539 Howard family, dukes of Norfolk 11, 17 n10, 20, Kersey Priory 25 468 Little Billing Manor House 174 Loughborough Old Rectory 189 n13 Maredudd, Ieuan ap 625 194, 259 Kettlethorpe Hall 179, 222 n1, 405 Langley, Edmund of, see York, 1st duke Little Braxted 23 Louth, St James Church 311 Maredudd, Morgan ap 619 Howard, Sir John of Tendring 13–14, 16, 488–9 Kibblestone, crenellated site 332, 468 Langley, Richard 257 Little Chesterford Manor 15, 22, 23, 118–19, Louvre, palace-fortress, Paris 350–1, 354, 488 Margaret, queen of Henry VI 68, 195, 256, Howard Psalter 17 Kidderminster, Caldwell Hall 334, 342, 397, 399 Langton, Walter, bishop of Lichfield (d. 1321) 121, 262 Lovell, lords of Titchmarsh 172, 183, 319, 327 295–6, 352 Howard, Sir William of East Winch 17 n5, 411 183, 319–20, 327, 341, 409–11, 468 Little Coggeshall Abbey 23, 25, 30 Low Hall Manor 32 Market Deeping Old rectory 179, 253, 276–8 Hoxne, bishop’s house 131 Kidwelly Castle 176 n11, 611 n10, 619, 626, 640 Lapworth Park 346 Little Dunmow, Priory Place 23–4 Lower Brockhampton Hall 48, 482, 558–9 Marney, Henry, Lord (d. 1523) 27 Huddington Court 339, 395 n84, 677, 688, 689, 690, 702 Lathom Hall 496 Little Malvern Court 345, 346, 411–12, 460 Lower Huxley Hall 479 Marnham, Richard 344, 447–9 Hugh of Avalon, bishop of Lincoln (d. 1200) 269 Kildwick Grange 42 Laugharne Castle 611 n10, 620, 702 Little Moreton Hall 481, 534, 555–6 Lowestoft Church 13 Marrington Hall 482 Hughes family of Plas-ucha 673 Kilpeck Castle 477 Lavenham Little Saxham Hall 27 Lowick Church 186, 236, 237 n14, 240, 496 n10 Marshall family of Pembroke 611 n10 Hull, William 257 Kimberley Hall 11, 21, 33 n14, 85 Guildhall 103 Little Walsingham Lucas, Sir Thomas 27 Marston Moretaine, Moat Farm 186 Hulme Abbey, see St Benet of Hulme Kimbolton Castle 175, 178, 182–3, 190 n29, 264 town 14 Friary 29 Ludham, bishop’s house 131 Martley Rectory 345 Hulme Hall 479 Kinghurst Hall 347 n9 Layer Marney Tower 27, 29 Priory 29, 141 Ludlow Masele, William 456 Hulse, Sir Hugh 518 Kingsbury Hall 339, 342, 343, 408–9 Lea, Lincolnshire, crenellated site 327 Little Warley Hall 18 n45 Castle 440, 474, 476, 477, 478, 480, 517, Mascy family of Tatton and Puddington 472, Hulton Abbey 346 King’s Cliffe, royal hunting lodge 174, 228 Lea, Cheshire, manor house 472 Little Wenham Hall 12, 20, 25, 33 n24, 119–22 559–63, 575, 597–8, 600, 616 473 Humberstone Hall 173 King’s Langley Palace 176, 178, 186, 256–7 Ledbury, St Katherine’s Hospital 483 Little Wolford Manor 340 Palmer’s Guildhall 482, 588 Mathern Palace 645, 647, 649 n34, 653 Hundon, Thatcher’s Hall 17 King’s Lynn Leez Priory 29, 149 Littleton family of Pillaton 428–9 St Laurence’s Church 482 Mathrafal 661 Hunsdon House 26, 129, 175, 176, 178, 187, King John’s Cup 9, 17 Leget, Helming 21, 166 Littywood 345, 346, 412–3 Ludlow, Laurence of 574–6 Mattersey Priory 189 n20 196–7, 259–61, 327, 442 town 10, 29, 142, 374–5 Legh family of Adlington 473, 479, 504–6 Llanbleddian Castle 619, 626, 651, 693 Lumley, Marmaduke, bishop of Lincoln (d. Mauley, Piers, Lord (d. 1308) 486 Hunstanton Hall 11, 12, 27, 127 n7 Kirby Bellars 172 Legh family of Knutsford Booths 483, 505, 511 Llandaff 1450) 69 Mautby Hall 110–11 Huntingdon, George Hastings, 18th earl Kirby Muxloe Castle 26, 99, 129, 174, 181, 196, Legh family of Staffordshire 332 bishops of 641–2, 643–9, 688 Lumley Castle 420, 493 Mauvesyn family of Mauvesyn Ridware 332, 415 (d. 1544) 215 211–20, 264–9, 327, 361, 496 Leicester Castle 626, 641, 645, 651, 693 Lumnor, William 22 Mavesyn Ridware Old Hall 333, 339, 345, 415 Huntingdon, John Holand, 13th earl (d. 1400) Kirkham Priory 55 Abbey 172, 173, 252 Cathedral 610, 640 n85 Luttrell family of Irnham 171, 179, 261–3 448 see Exeter, duke of Kirkstall Abbey 37, 40 Castle 172, 178, 180, 181, 189 n12, 326 Llandew, bishop’s house 641, 643, 644, 645–6, Luttrell Psalter 262–3 Maxey Castle 183, 242 n8, 274 n8, 313, 327 Huntingdon, William Clinton, 11th earl Kirkton, abbot of Peterborough (d. 1528) 321 Guildhall 172, 375 653 Lutyens, Sir Edwin (d. 1944) 175 Maxstoke (d. 1354) 335, 340, 415–22, 468, 486 Knaptoft Hall 252 Trinity Hospital Almshouses 189 n14 Llanddewi, bishop’s house 641, 643, 644 Lyddington Palace 173, 180, 270–1, 274–6, 327 Castle 21, 125, 161–3, 335, 336, 339, 340, Huntingdonshire Knaresborough Castle 349 Wygston’s House 181 Llandeilo Abercywyn 682 Lydiate Hall 480, 481 415–21, 467, 468 architectural introduction 182–9 Knevet family of New Buckenham 19 Leicestershire Llandeilo Castle 621 Lydney Castle 477, 491 Priory 41, 346, 421–2 bibliography 204 Knightley family of Fawsley Hall 174, 175, architectural introduction 178–82 Llandimôr Castle 653 Lydstep 680–1 Medbourne Manor 172, 180 historical background 175 208–10 bibliography 203 Llandough 656 Lygon family of Madresfield 396 Melbourne Castle 332, 340, 422–4, 467, 468, Huntingfield Hall 21, 116–18, 166 knights, political advancement 486–90 historical background 172–4 Llandygwydd, bishop’s house 642 Lyhart, Walter, bishop of Norwich (d. 1472) 493 Hurley, Willliam 623 Knockin, lordship 474 Leigh Barn 346, 462 Llangwathen 667 133, 135 Memlinc, Hans 690 Hurst Hall 480, 481 Knole 233, 495 Leigh’s Lodge, Felsted 33 n25 Llangybi Castle 619 Lyme Hall 505–6 Meppushal, John 96 Husbands Bosworth Hall 172 Knolles, Sir Robert 472 Leiston Abbey 56 Llanmaes 656 Lyng Hall 124, 166 Merton Hall 11 Hussey Tower, see Boston Knowle, abbot of St Augustine’s, Bristol (d. Lenthall, Sir Rowland 480, 495, 530, 540–5, 601 Llanmihangel Place 684 Lyons, Sir Richard 15 Methyr Mawr 605 Hywel, Maredudd ap 662–3 1332) 646 Le Plessis Bourré, France 544 Llansteffan Castle 611 n10, 619, 620, 640 n85 Lyonshall Castle 474, 477, 600 Mettingham Castle 15, 19, 20, 24, 29, 124–6, Knyff, Leonard (d. 1721) 540–5 Le Strange family of Ellesmere and Knockin Llanthony Priory 692 166 Ickworth Manor 13 Knyvet, Sir John 300–2 474, 478, 479, 545, 564, 601 Llantrisant Castle 626 Mablethorpe Meverell family of Throwley 436–7 Ieuan, Einion ap 620 Knyvet, Richard 174, 300–2 Lestrange family of Hunstanton 11, 27, 127 n7 Llantrithyd 650 Church 171 Meynil family of Staffordshire 332 Ieuan, Maredudd ab 657 Knyvett, Christopher 18 n70 Letheringham Llantwit Major 650, 694 crenellated house 327 Michaelston-le-pit 657 n6 Ightfield Hall 483 Kyre Park 459 n2 Manor 33 n12 Llawhaden Castle 620, 626, 641, 643–9, 691, Macclesfield Castle 477, 563–4, 601 Michelham Priory 41, 318 Ince Manor 435 n7, 477, 479, 483, 551–3, 601 Kytson, Sir Thomas 27 Priory 56 702 Mackworth Castle 413 Middle Littleton Barn 344, 346, 462 Ingarsby Grange 182 Leventhorpe, John 176 Llewelyn, Ithel ap 673 Mackworth family of Mackworth 334, 413 Middle Maestorglwyd, Llanigon 665 Ingham Old Hall 12, 89 n7 Lacock Abbey 36, 40, 43 Leverton, Richard 456 Lleweni 673–4, 676 Maddox, Isaac, bishop of Worcester (d. 1759) Middleton Hall 336, 339, 345, 424–5 Iorwerth, Llywelyn ap 609, 610, 686 n26 and Lambley Manor 171, 300 n5, 313–16 Lewes Priory 74, 143 Llwyd, Dafydd 635 393 Middleton Tower 11, 12, 25, 27, 32, 49, 126–7, 27 La Mota Castle, Spain 354 Leycester, John 472, 580–2 Llwyd, Sir Gruffudd 620 Madeley Court 587 n3 140, 232 Ippollitts, Almshoe Bury 175, 186 Lamphey Palace 641, 644–9, 653, 655, 683, 689, Lichfield Llwydiarth Hall 689–90 Madeley Manor House 332, 435 n2, 468 Milbroke, Baron see Fanhope Ipswich, Pykenham’s gateway 112 691 bishops of 15, 174, 185, 332, 341, 364, Llys Edwyn 650, 687 Madingley Hall 34 n81 Milcote House 343 Irnham Hall 178, 179, 261–3 Lancashire, timber-framed houses 480–1 409–11, 472 Llyseurgain 685 Madley Church 521 n3 Mildenhall, Warren Lodge 155 n3 Irthlingborough Church 188, 240 Lancaster Castle 196, 632 Bishop’s Palace 332, 341, 408, 409-11 Llyseuryn 686 n27 Madresfield Court 334, 339, 343, 394–6 Milton 210 n6 Isabella, queen of Edward II 20, 335, 367 Lancaster, duchy of 12, 180, 181, 196, 216–7, St John’s Hospital 429, 463 n9 Locksley Hall 233 n12 Maidford Manor House 174 Milton Ernest, moated site 188 Itton Court 654 257, 331–3, 340–1, 437 Lidgate, abbot’s house 21 Loddington Hall 184, 210 n2, 325 n3 Mainwaring, John 479 Minshull Vernon, moated site 483 Ixworth Priory 29, 79 Lancaster, house of 172, 182, 189 n14, 335, 473, Lilleshall Abbey 547 n3 Lomnor, William 123 Maldon, Moot Hall 26, 34 n66, 99, 352 Minster Lovell Hall 352, 495, 544 616, 620, 624, 688 Linby, Old Hall Farm 307 London Mancetter Manor House 172, 339, 344–5, Miridene, Amice de 361 Jervaux Abbey 37 Lancaster, Edmund Crouchback, 1st earl (d. Lincoln bishops of 175, 176, 327 413–15 Mitton Hall 572 n4 John, king of England 384 1296) 55 bishops of 169, 173, 180 Chester’s Inn 15 Mandeville, earls of Essex 14, 20 Moleyns, Robert, Lord (d. 1464) 110 Lancaster, Henry, 3rd earl (d. 1345) 332, 422, Bishop’s Palace 179, 180, 269–72, 327 Ely Place 154, 407 Manners family of Haddon 384–91 Moleyns, Sir William 110 Keble family of Humberstone 173 624 Castle 178, 180 Guildhall 375 Mannington Hall 11, 122–4 Môn, Lewys 673 Kempe, John, archbishop of York (d. 1454) 171, Lancaser, Henry, 4th earl and 1st duke (d. 1361) Cathedral 181 Savoy Palace 15, 407 Mannock family of Giffords Hall 22, 102–6 monasteries 180, 299–300 332, 624 The Chancery 189 n16, 233 n5 Long Melford Church 55 Manorbier Castle 689 cloisters 37–8

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granges 42 Neville, Richard, see Warwick the ‘Kingmaker’ Noseley Hall 305–6 Payntour, John 257 Pricaston 655 Ruardean 479 lodgings 38–40 New Buckenham Nottingham Castle 171, 181, 201 n58, 288–9, Peasants’ Revolt (1381) 15, 60, 129, 292, 318 Prittlewell Priory 30, 143–4 Rudhall House 482, 567–8 precinct 40–1 Castle 10, 18 n70, 19 326, 352, 417 Pembridge Castle 477 Puddington Old Hall 472, 481, 518 Rufford Old Hall 481, 505, 568–9 suppression 42–3 town 25 Nottinghamshire Pembroke Castle 540 n8, 611 n10, 620, 627, 640 Pulford Castle 621 Rumney Castle 657 n5 Monknash Grange 42, 650, 694 New Hall, Essex 166 architectural introduction 178–82 n85, 689 Pulter, John 259 Rushall Hall 333, 342, 431 Monkton Hall 681–2 Newark Castle 171, 180, 270–2, 326 bibliography 200–1 Pembroke, Aymer de Valence, 10th earl (d. Purton Green, Stansfield 24 Rushford College 136 n8 Monmouth Castle 405, 616, 624, 702 Newcastle Emlyn Castle 615, 640 n84, 702 historical background 171–2 1324) 477, 491, 537–40 Pwllheli, llys 661 Rushton Hall 175, 210 n9, 354 Monnington family of Herefordshire 474 Newcastle under Lyme Castle 332, 405 Nottingham, Thomas, earl, see Norfolk, 1st Pembroke, Laurence Hastings, 11th earl (d. Pwll-iwrch, Darowen 676 Russell family of Strensham 334, 341, 396, 411, Montagu family of Boughton 174, 184, 209, Newchurch, Great House 673, 676 duke 1348) 325 Pygot, John 16, 48 468 229, 264 Newport Castle 626, 627, 628–30, 639 n65, Nunney Castle 110, 350 Pembroke, Mary de Valence, countess (d. 1377) Pykenham, William, archdeacon of Hadleigh Russell, John, bishop of Lincoln (d. 1494) 180, Montalt family of Castle Rising 19 683, 702 Nuthampstead, moated site 190 n66 61, 64, 80–3 27, 111–13 229–33 Montgomery Castle 597, 612, 615, 616, 688, Newstead Abbey 43, 182, 285 Nyn Hall 186 Pembrugge family of Tong 583–4, 601 Pype family of Staffordshire 332 Ruthin Castle 618, 619 689 Newton, Llandeilo 682 Penagham, Pwllheli 661 Ruyton, lordship 474 Montgomery, Sir John, 26, 97, 98, 166 Newton Hall, Lancashire 481 Oakham Castle 178, 180, 189 n11 Penallt, Kidwelly 682–3, 690 Queenborough Castle 349 Rycote, 109, 544 Montgomery, Sir Thomas 97, 99 Newton Hall, Norfolk 22, 137 Oasby Manor House 189 n6 Penarth-fawr, Pwllheli 660, 663–4, 668, 673–6 Quinton, manorial complex 188 Rydware family of Hamstall 332, 391 Montrottier Castle, Lovagny, France 311 Nicholas, Gruffudd ap 627, 635, 672 Offa’s Dyke 609 Pencoed Castle 640 n83, 687, 702 Rye House 26, 27, 29, 129, 175, 186, 187, 256, Moor End 174, 178, 182, 183, 327 nobility, changing structure 485–90 Ogard, Sir Andrew 26, 289–91, 327 Pendley Manor 176, 186, 187 Raby Castle 493, 544 289–91, 327 More Manor 175, 176, 178, 186, 187, 278–9, Norbury Booths, moated site 483 Ogmore Castle 616 Penhow Castle 635, 640 n83, 654, 683, 702 Radbourne 334 327 Norbury Hall, Derbyshire 333–4, 425–7 Old Pen-y-bryn, Llangynidr 689 Penllyn, Tudor 656 Radcliffe Hall 481, 511, 531, 565, 573 St Albans Moreton family of Little Moreton 555–6 Norbury Manor, Staffordshire 343, 365 Old Thorndon Hall 34 n68, 129 n8 Penrhyn, fortified house 654, 656, 657, 658 Radcliffe family of Smithills 572–4 Abbey gatehouse 175, 187, 188, 291–2 Morlais Castle 619 Norbury, John 176 Oldhall, Sir William 26–7, 196–7, 259–61 n29, 667, 677, 702 Radclyffe family of Ordsall 564–6 abbots of 15, 176, 278–9, 291–2 Morley Hall 334 Norfolk Ordsall Hall 481, 564–6 Penrice Castle 651, 688 Radnor, lordship 610 St Asaph Morley family of Framsden 102 architectural introduction 19–32 Orford Castle 19, 29 Penshurst Place 496, 509, 552 Raglan Castle 197–9, 215, 352, 474, 493–4, 524, bishops of 641, 642–3, 696 Mortimer family of Wigmore and Ludlow 474, bibliography 45–6 Orleton Hall 479 Pentney Priory 29, 30, 126, 141–3 537, 586, 620, 621, 626, 627, 631–5, 689, Bishop’s Palace 643 596–9, 610, 615, 619–20; see also March, historical background 9–12 Orsett, bishop’s house 34 n78 Pentre Ifan 684 702 St Aylotts 24, 116, 145–7 earls of, Edward IV, Richard, 3rd duke of Norfolk, earls and dukes 12, 17 n10, 74; see also Orston Manor 171 Penyard Castle 474, 477, 540 n12, 600 Ragley Manor 342–3 St Benet of Hulme Abbey 15, 29, 30, 61 n20, York Mowbray and Howard Oswestry Pen-y-Bryn, Abergwyngregyn 660, 676 Rainthorpe Hall 25 142 Mortimer, Roger, Lord (d. 1326) 598 n8, 618, Norfolk, John Mowbray, 3rd duke (d. 1461) 12, Castle 476 Peover Hall 479 Raleigh Castle 23, 32 n8 St Briavels Castle 477, 615 619 20, 27, 58, 59–60 lordship 474, 610, 611 n17, 619, 620 Pershore Abbey 334, 346 Rambures Castle, France, 59, 311 St Clears Castle 620 Morton, John, bishop of Ely and archbishop of Norfolk, John Mowbray, 4th duke (d. 1476) 110 Otley Hall 25, 106–8 Perth Hir, moated site 687 Ramsey Abbey 16, 51 n5, 174, 182, 185, 188, St David’s Canterbury (d. 1500) 84, 154, 176, 186, Norfolk, Roger Bigod, 7th earl (d. 1307) 17, 19, Otley, Thomas 567 Peterborough Abbey 39, 174, 188, 321 222–3, 321 bishops of 641, 643–9, 696 253–5 22 Overhall Manor 15 Pevensey Castle 405 Ranby Church 313 Bishop’s Palace 55, 641, 643–9, 653, 683 Morton, William 601 Norfolk, Thomas Mowbray, 1st duke (d. 1399) Overton, John, prior of Repton (d. 1438) 430–1 Peytin-gwyn, Llanddew 660, 675 Ratby, Old Hays 182 Cathedral 610, 643 Mostyn family of Gloddaeth and Mostyn 672, 10, 12, 363, 366 Owen, Sir James ab 684 Philip, Ieuan ap 626 Raunds Manor House 174 St Mary’s College 683 673, 676–7 Norris, Henry 666 Oxburgh Hall 11, 12, 13, 27, 32, 99, 102, Philippa, queen of Edward III 91–2 Raveningham 20, 124, 126 St Dogmaels Abbey 693–4 Mottram Old Hall 477 North Cornelly 653 111–12, 138–40, 150–1, 166 Picard family of Scethrog 655 Raynham Hall 11 St Donat’s Castle 619, 636–7, 640 n90, 647, Mount Grace Priory 36, 43 North Elmham Oxford Piccotts End 188 Redbournbury 186 655, 683, 689, 702 Mowbray dukes of Norfolk 10, 17 n10, 193; see Bishop’s House 17, 19, 21, 129–31, 166 Divinity School 593 Picton Castle 626, 649 n30, 702 Redford family of Broughton, Lincolnshire 171 St George-super-Ely, Castle Farm 683, 684 also Norfolk Prior’s House 137 New College 62 Pierrefonds, palace-fortress, France 311, 354, Repton Priory 346, 354, 411, 430–1 St John, Sir Oliver 175 Mowbray family of Epworth 171 North, Richard 456 Worcester College 71 488 Reydon, Alice 16 St Olave’s Priory 25 Mowbray, John, Lord (d. 1361) 624, 644 Northampton Oxford, earls of 16, 19, 20, 113–4; see also Vere Pierrepont family of Holme 172 Reymes family of Ipswich 33 n17 St Omer family of Mulbarton 17 Mowbray, John, Lord (d. 1368) 342, 366 Castle 182, 189 n25 Oxnead Hall 60, 110–11 Pillaton Hall 333, 340, 343, 346, 428–9 Rhosyr, llys 661 St Omer Psalter 17 Moyne, Berenger le 182 Hospital of St John 190 n60 Oxwich Castle 637, 654, 684, 688, 689 Pipewell Abbey 174, 190 n32 Rhuddlan Castle 614, 615 St Osyth Moynes Court 654 Northamptonshire Oystermouth Castle 623–4, 689, 702 Pitchford Hall 482, 566–7 Richard II 257, 363, 473 Abbey 29, 30, 55, 113, 148–9 Much Hadham Palace 175, 176 architectural introduction 182–9 Plais family of Weeting 22 Richard III 109, 127, 182, 192, 244, 341, 442 Park Farm 149 n4 Muchelney Abbey 39 bibliography 203 Packington Hall 337 Plaish Hall 482 Richard’s Castle 476 St Clair’s Hall 23, 147–8 Muschamp, Geoffrey, bishop of Lichfield (d. historical background 174–5 Paddimore Hall 346 Plas Berw 664, 673, 675 Richmond, Virginia 480 St Pierre 654 1208) 409 Northborough Manor 174, 185, 253, 286–7, Padley Hall 333–4, 344, 427–8 Plas Cadwgan 679 Rickling Hall 144–5, 159 Saint-Vidal Castle, France 110 Muscott Farm 221 509 Paget, William 364 Plasnewydd, Ruabon 660, 667 Ridley Hall 580 n7 Sackville family of Drayton and Knole 233 Myddle Castle 478, 479, 564, 601 Northburgh, Roger, bishop of Lichfield and Pagnell family of Boothby Pagnell 189 n4 Plas-ucha, Corwen 660, 663, 673–6 Rishangles Lodge, Thorndon 13 Saffron Walden 166 Mynors, Sir Richard 474, 530, 586 Coventry (d. 1359) 286–7 Painscastle Pleshey Castle 14, 20, 32 n11, 165 Risley, Old Abbey Farm 483 Saighton Grange 477, 479, 483, 569–71, 601 Northumberland, Henry, 5th earl (d. 1527) 487 Castle 610, 612, 616 n1 Plowden Hall 482, 588 n2 Rivers, Anthony Wydevill, 2nd earl (d. 1483) 11, Salcey forest 174 Nanfan, Sir John 343, 396 Northwick, bishop’s house 393, 463, 466 Upper House 668 Poitiers, palace great hall, France 354 127, 199 Salisbury Park 116 Nanmor, Dafydd 690 Northwold, Hugh, bishop of Ely (d. 1254) 89, palace-fortresses 491–8, 540 Pole, earls and dukes of Suffolk 10, 17 n10, Robin, Gwilym ap Gruffudd ap 654, 657 n12, Salisbury, Richard Neville, 5th earl (d. 1460) Nantwich Church 472 154 palaces, medieval 490–1 160–4; see also Suffolk 664 176, 193 Narberth Castle 688 Norton Priory 36, 354, 483, 511 Palmer, Thomas 173, 282–4 Polesworth Abbey 36, 422 Roche Castle 654, 687 Salisbury, William Montagu, 1st earl (d. 1344) Nassington Prebendal Manor House 174, 184, Norwich Panfield Hall 33 n34 Polstead Church 33 n23 Rochford Tower, see Boston 623 185, 262, 279–82 Bishop’s Palace 22, 55, 131–4, 166 Parham, Moat Hall 13, 32, 34 n72 Pond Hall, Hadleigh 21, 166 Rockingham Castle 182, 184, 189 n26, 228, 282 Salmon, John, bishop of Norwich (d. 1325) 22, Nayland, Alston Court 25, 105 Blackfriars 25–6, 111 n8 Park Hall, Shropshire 482 Pontefract Castle 196, 405, 493 Roos family of Belvoir 171, 172, 174 132, 135 Neath Abbey 689, 692, 693, 694–5, 696 Carnary College 30, 134–8 Parr, Sir William 472 Pooley Hall 337, 343, 344, 354, 382 n15 Roos, Thomas, Lord (d. 1464) 215, 216–17 Salmstone Grange 42 Needham Market Church 13 Castle 14, 19, 26 Paston, Edmund (d. c.1500) 123 Popham, Sir John 354 Ross Saltwood Castle 21, 162 Nefyn, llys 661 Cathedral Priory 30, 133 n11 and 12, 137–8, Paston, John I (d. 1466) 59, 110, 123 Porth mawr, Crickhowell 653 bishop’s house 513, 515 n6 Salusbury family of Lleweni 672, 673, 690 Nether Hall 26, 27, 29, 99, 128–9, 186, 291 142 Paston, John II (d. 1479) 59–60, 110 Potters Marston Hall 173, 182 St Mary’s Church 514 Salvin, Anthony (d. 1881) 439 Nettleham, bishop’s house 270, 327 city 10, 26, 29, 33 n59, 74, 110 Paston, John III (d. 1504) 27 Poultney, Sir John 19, 166 Rotherham, Thomas, bishop of Lincoln and Samlesbury Hall 481, 569, 571–2 Neuadd 665 Cow Tower 26 Paston, Margaret (d. 1484) 110 Powick Manor 524 and n4 archbishop of York (d. 1500) 27, 84, 112, Sandal Castle 199, 289 Nevill Holt 172, 173, 180, 282–4 Deanery (Prior’s House) 137–8 Paston, William (d. 1444) 110 Powis Castle 616, 619, 621, 626, 637 and n3, 187, 229–33 Sandwell Priory 36 Neville, Alexander, archbishop of York (d. 1392) Great Hospital 34 n84, 74, 76, 131 n3 Paston, Sir William (d. 1496) 11 665 Rous, John (d. 1396) 336, 342–3 Sandy Haven House, Pembrokeshire 655 299–300 Guildhall 55, 122 Paston letters and papers 12, 13, 16, 60, 110–11, Powys (region) 610, 619, 673 Rous, John (d. 1491) 335, 444 n10, 445 n34 Sapcote, Sir Richard 237–8 Neville, George, archbishop of York (d. 1476) Suckling House 123 127, 194 Pratt family of Ryston Hall 11 royal houses and palaces 241–2, 257 Sawbridge, Hall House 345 278–9 Norwich, Sir John 20, 117, 124–6, 166 Pateshull, John 184, 327 Prestbury, bishop’s house 513 Roydon Hall 12, 86 n9 Sawbridgeworth 176

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index index granges 42 Neville, Richard, see Warwick the ‘Kingmaker’ Noseley Hall 305–6 Payntour, John 257 Pricaston 655 Ruardean 479 lodgings 38–40 New Buckenham Nottingham Castle 171, 181, 201 n58, 288–9, Peasants’ Revolt (1381) 15, 60, 129, 292, 318 Prittlewell Priory 30, 143–4 Rudhall House 482, 567–8 precinct 40–1 Castle 10, 18 n70, 19 326, 352, 417 Pembridge Castle 477 Puddington Old Hall 472, 481, 518 Rufford Old Hall 481, 505, 568–9 suppression 42–3 town 25 Nottinghamshire Pembroke Castle 540 n8, 611 n10, 620, 627, 640 Pulford Castle 621 Rumney Castle 657 n5 Monknash Grange 42, 650, 694 New Hall, Essex 166 architectural introduction 178–82 n85, 689 Pulter, John 259 Rushall Hall 333, 342, 431 Monkton Hall 681–2 Newark Castle 171, 180, 270–2, 326 bibliography 200–1 Pembroke, Aymer de Valence, 10th earl (d. Purton Green, Stansfield 24 Rushford College 136 n8 Monmouth Castle 405, 616, 624, 702 Newcastle Emlyn Castle 615, 640 n84, 702 historical background 171–2 1324) 477, 491, 537–40 Pwllheli, llys 661 Rushton Hall 175, 210 n9, 354 Monnington family of Herefordshire 474 Newcastle under Lyme Castle 332, 405 Nottingham, Thomas, earl, see Norfolk, 1st Pembroke, Laurence Hastings, 11th earl (d. Pwll-iwrch, Darowen 676 Russell family of Strensham 334, 341, 396, 411, Montagu family of Boughton 174, 184, 209, Newchurch, Great House 673, 676 duke 1348) 325 Pygot, John 16, 48 468 229, 264 Newport Castle 626, 627, 628–30, 639 n65, Nunney Castle 110, 350 Pembroke, Mary de Valence, countess (d. 1377) Pykenham, William, archdeacon of Hadleigh Russell, John, bishop of Lincoln (d. 1494) 180, Montalt family of Castle Rising 19 683, 702 Nuthampstead, moated site 190 n66 61, 64, 80–3 27, 111–13 229–33 Montgomery Castle 597, 612, 615, 616, 688, Newstead Abbey 43, 182, 285 Nyn Hall 186 Pembrugge family of Tong 583–4, 601 Pype family of Staffordshire 332 Ruthin Castle 618, 619 689 Newton, Llandeilo 682 Penagham, Pwllheli 661 Ruyton, lordship 474 Montgomery, Sir John, 26, 97, 98, 166 Newton Hall, Lancashire 481 Oakham Castle 178, 180, 189 n11 Penallt, Kidwelly 682–3, 690 Queenborough Castle 349 Rycote, 109, 544 Montgomery, Sir Thomas 97, 99 Newton Hall, Norfolk 22, 137 Oasby Manor House 189 n6 Penarth-fawr, Pwllheli 660, 663–4, 668, 673–6 Quinton, manorial complex 188 Rydware family of Hamstall 332, 391 Montrottier Castle, Lovagny, France 311 Nicholas, Gruffudd ap 627, 635, 672 Offa’s Dyke 609 Pencoed Castle 640 n83, 687, 702 Rye House 26, 27, 29, 129, 175, 186, 187, 256, Moor End 174, 178, 182, 183, 327 nobility, changing structure 485–90 Ogard, Sir Andrew 26, 289–91, 327 Pendley Manor 176, 186, 187 Raby Castle 493, 544 289–91, 327 More Manor 175, 176, 178, 186, 187, 278–9, Norbury Booths, moated site 483 Ogmore Castle 616 Penhow Castle 635, 640 n83, 654, 683, 702 Radbourne 334 327 Norbury Hall, Derbyshire 333–4, 425–7 Old Pen-y-bryn, Llangynidr 689 Penllyn, Tudor 656 Radcliffe Hall 481, 511, 531, 565, 573 St Albans Moreton family of Little Moreton 555–6 Norbury Manor, Staffordshire 343, 365 Old Thorndon Hall 34 n68, 129 n8 Penrhyn, fortified house 654, 656, 657, 658 Radcliffe family of Smithills 572–4 Abbey gatehouse 175, 187, 188, 291–2 Morlais Castle 619 Norbury, John 176 Oldhall, Sir William 26–7, 196–7, 259–61 n29, 667, 677, 702 Radclyffe family of Ordsall 564–6 abbots of 15, 176, 278–9, 291–2 Morley Hall 334 Norfolk Ordsall Hall 481, 564–6 Penrice Castle 651, 688 Radnor, lordship 610 St Asaph Morley family of Framsden 102 architectural introduction 19–32 Orford Castle 19, 29 Penshurst Place 496, 509, 552 Raglan Castle 197–9, 215, 352, 474, 493–4, 524, bishops of 641, 642–3, 696 Mortimer family of Wigmore and Ludlow 474, bibliography 45–6 Orleton Hall 479 Pentney Priory 29, 30, 126, 141–3 537, 586, 620, 621, 626, 627, 631–5, 689, Bishop’s Palace 643 596–9, 610, 615, 619–20; see also March, historical background 9–12 Orsett, bishop’s house 34 n78 Pentre Ifan 684 702 St Aylotts 24, 116, 145–7 earls of, Edward IV, Richard, 3rd duke of Norfolk, earls and dukes 12, 17 n10, 74; see also Orston Manor 171 Penyard Castle 474, 477, 540 n12, 600 Ragley Manor 342–3 St Benet of Hulme Abbey 15, 29, 30, 61 n20, York Mowbray and Howard Oswestry Pen-y-Bryn, Abergwyngregyn 660, 676 Rainthorpe Hall 25 142 Mortimer, Roger, Lord (d. 1326) 598 n8, 618, Norfolk, John Mowbray, 3rd duke (d. 1461) 12, Castle 476 Peover Hall 479 Raleigh Castle 23, 32 n8 St Briavels Castle 477, 615 619 20, 27, 58, 59–60 lordship 474, 610, 611 n17, 619, 620 Pershore Abbey 334, 346 Rambures Castle, France, 59, 311 St Clears Castle 620 Morton, John, bishop of Ely and archbishop of Norfolk, John Mowbray, 4th duke (d. 1476) 110 Otley Hall 25, 106–8 Perth Hir, moated site 687 Ramsey Abbey 16, 51 n5, 174, 182, 185, 188, St David’s Canterbury (d. 1500) 84, 154, 176, 186, Norfolk, Roger Bigod, 7th earl (d. 1307) 17, 19, Otley, Thomas 567 Peterborough Abbey 39, 174, 188, 321 222–3, 321 bishops of 641, 643–9, 696 253–5 22 Overhall Manor 15 Pevensey Castle 405 Ranby Church 313 Bishop’s Palace 55, 641, 643–9, 653, 683 Morton, William 601 Norfolk, Thomas Mowbray, 1st duke (d. 1399) Overton, John, prior of Repton (d. 1438) 430–1 Peytin-gwyn, Llanddew 660, 675 Ratby, Old Hays 182 Cathedral 610, 643 Mostyn family of Gloddaeth and Mostyn 672, 10, 12, 363, 366 Owen, Sir James ab 684 Philip, Ieuan ap 626 Raunds Manor House 174 St Mary’s College 683 673, 676–7 Norris, Henry 666 Oxburgh Hall 11, 12, 13, 27, 32, 99, 102, Philippa, queen of Edward III 91–2 Raveningham 20, 124, 126 St Dogmaels Abbey 693–4 Mottram Old Hall 477 North Cornelly 653 111–12, 138–40, 150–1, 166 Picard family of Scethrog 655 Raynham Hall 11 St Donat’s Castle 619, 636–7, 640 n90, 647, Mount Grace Priory 36, 43 North Elmham Oxford Piccotts End 188 Redbournbury 186 655, 683, 689, 702 Mowbray dukes of Norfolk 10, 17 n10, 193; see Bishop’s House 17, 19, 21, 129–31, 166 Divinity School 593 Picton Castle 626, 649 n30, 702 Redford family of Broughton, Lincolnshire 171 St George-super-Ely, Castle Farm 683, 684 also Norfolk Prior’s House 137 New College 62 Pierrefonds, palace-fortress, France 311, 354, Repton Priory 346, 354, 411, 430–1 St John, Sir Oliver 175 Mowbray family of Epworth 171 North, Richard 456 Worcester College 71 488 Reydon, Alice 16 St Olave’s Priory 25 Mowbray, John, Lord (d. 1361) 624, 644 Northampton Oxford, earls of 16, 19, 20, 113–4; see also Vere Pierrepont family of Holme 172 Reymes family of Ipswich 33 n17 St Omer family of Mulbarton 17 Mowbray, John, Lord (d. 1368) 342, 366 Castle 182, 189 n25 Oxnead Hall 60, 110–11 Pillaton Hall 333, 340, 343, 346, 428–9 Rhosyr, llys 661 St Omer Psalter 17 Moyne, Berenger le 182 Hospital of St John 190 n60 Oxwich Castle 637, 654, 684, 688, 689 Pipewell Abbey 174, 190 n32 Rhuddlan Castle 614, 615 St Osyth Moynes Court 654 Northamptonshire Oystermouth Castle 623–4, 689, 702 Pitchford Hall 482, 566–7 Richard II 257, 363, 473 Abbey 29, 30, 55, 113, 148–9 Much Hadham Palace 175, 176 architectural introduction 182–9 Plais family of Weeting 22 Richard III 109, 127, 182, 192, 244, 341, 442 Park Farm 149 n4 Muchelney Abbey 39 bibliography 203 Packington Hall 337 Plaish Hall 482 Richard’s Castle 476 St Clair’s Hall 23, 147–8 Muschamp, Geoffrey, bishop of Lichfield (d. historical background 174–5 Paddimore Hall 346 Plas Berw 664, 673, 675 Richmond, Virginia 480 St Pierre 654 1208) 409 Northborough Manor 174, 185, 253, 286–7, Padley Hall 333–4, 344, 427–8 Plas Cadwgan 679 Rickling Hall 144–5, 159 Saint-Vidal Castle, France 110 Muscott Farm 221 509 Paget, William 364 Plasnewydd, Ruabon 660, 667 Ridley Hall 580 n7 Sackville family of Drayton and Knole 233 Myddle Castle 478, 479, 564, 601 Northburgh, Roger, bishop of Lichfield and Pagnell family of Boothby Pagnell 189 n4 Plas-ucha, Corwen 660, 663, 673–6 Rishangles Lodge, Thorndon 13 Saffron Walden 166 Mynors, Sir Richard 474, 530, 586 Coventry (d. 1359) 286–7 Painscastle Pleshey Castle 14, 20, 32 n11, 165 Risley, Old Abbey Farm 483 Saighton Grange 477, 479, 483, 569–71, 601 Northumberland, Henry, 5th earl (d. 1527) 487 Castle 610, 612, 616 n1 Plowden Hall 482, 588 n2 Rivers, Anthony Wydevill, 2nd earl (d. 1483) 11, Salcey forest 174 Nanfan, Sir John 343, 396 Northwick, bishop’s house 393, 463, 466 Upper House 668 Poitiers, palace great hall, France 354 127, 199 Salisbury Park 116 Nanmor, Dafydd 690 Northwold, Hugh, bishop of Ely (d. 1254) 89, palace-fortresses 491–8, 540 Pole, earls and dukes of Suffolk 10, 17 n10, Robin, Gwilym ap Gruffudd ap 654, 657 n12, Salisbury, Richard Neville, 5th earl (d. 1460) Nantwich Church 472 154 palaces, medieval 490–1 160–4; see also Suffolk 664 176, 193 Narberth Castle 688 Norton Priory 36, 354, 483, 511 Palmer, Thomas 173, 282–4 Polesworth Abbey 36, 422 Roche Castle 654, 687 Salisbury, William Montagu, 1st earl (d. 1344) Nassington Prebendal Manor House 174, 184, Norwich Panfield Hall 33 n34 Polstead Church 33 n23 Rochford Tower, see Boston 623 185, 262, 279–82 Bishop’s Palace 22, 55, 131–4, 166 Parham, Moat Hall 13, 32, 34 n72 Pond Hall, Hadleigh 21, 166 Rockingham Castle 182, 184, 189 n26, 228, 282 Salmon, John, bishop of Norwich (d. 1325) 22, Nayland, Alston Court 25, 105 Blackfriars 25–6, 111 n8 Park Hall, Shropshire 482 Pontefract Castle 196, 405, 493 Roos family of Belvoir 171, 172, 174 132, 135 Neath Abbey 689, 692, 693, 694–5, 696 Carnary College 30, 134–8 Parr, Sir William 472 Pooley Hall 337, 343, 344, 354, 382 n15 Roos, Thomas, Lord (d. 1464) 215, 216–17 Salmstone Grange 42 Needham Market Church 13 Castle 14, 19, 26 Paston, Edmund (d. c.1500) 123 Popham, Sir John 354 Ross Saltwood Castle 21, 162 Nefyn, llys 661 Cathedral Priory 30, 133 n11 and 12, 137–8, Paston, John I (d. 1466) 59, 110, 123 Porth mawr, Crickhowell 653 bishop’s house 513, 515 n6 Salusbury family of Lleweni 672, 673, 690 Nether Hall 26, 27, 29, 99, 128–9, 186, 291 142 Paston, John II (d. 1479) 59–60, 110 Potters Marston Hall 173, 182 St Mary’s Church 514 Salvin, Anthony (d. 1881) 439 Nettleham, bishop’s house 270, 327 city 10, 26, 29, 33 n59, 74, 110 Paston, John III (d. 1504) 27 Poultney, Sir John 19, 166 Rotherham, Thomas, bishop of Lincoln and Samlesbury Hall 481, 569, 571–2 Neuadd 665 Cow Tower 26 Paston, Margaret (d. 1484) 110 Powick Manor 524 and n4 archbishop of York (d. 1500) 27, 84, 112, Sandal Castle 199, 289 Nevill Holt 172, 173, 180, 282–4 Deanery (Prior’s House) 137–8 Paston, William (d. 1444) 110 Powis Castle 616, 619, 621, 626, 637 and n3, 187, 229–33 Sandwell Priory 36 Neville, Alexander, archbishop of York (d. 1392) Great Hospital 34 n84, 74, 76, 131 n3 Paston, Sir William (d. 1496) 11 665 Rous, John (d. 1396) 336, 342–3 Sandy Haven House, Pembrokeshire 655 299–300 Guildhall 55, 122 Paston letters and papers 12, 13, 16, 60, 110–11, Powys (region) 610, 619, 673 Rous, John (d. 1491) 335, 444 n10, 445 n34 Sapcote, Sir Richard 237–8 Neville, George, archbishop of York (d. 1476) Suckling House 123 127, 194 Pratt family of Ryston Hall 11 royal houses and palaces 241–2, 257 Sawbridge, Hall House 345 278–9 Norwich, Sir John 20, 117, 124–6, 166 Pateshull, John 184, 327 Prestbury, bishop’s house 513 Roydon Hall 12, 86 n9 Sawbridgeworth 176

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index index

Scales, Thomas, Lord (d. 1460) 11, 12, 27, 126–7 Somerset, Edmund Beaufort, 2nd duke (d. 1455) Steane Park 174 Talbot family, later earls of Shrewsbury 193, Toton manor 171 Vallibus, Sir John 120 Scethrog 654–5 193, 196, 198 Sterborough Castle 417 333, 474, 539–40 Towcester, Chantry House 188 Vanbrugh, Sir John (d. 1726) 264 Scoulton, crenellated site 166 Somerset, John Beaufort, 1st duke (d. 1444) 196 Sternfield, crenellated site 21, 117, 166 Talgarth 654–5 tower-houses Vaughan, Gruffudd of Barmouth 656 Scrivelsby Court 29, 179, 292–3 Somersham Steynforth, Roger 267 Tamworth Castle 332, 335, 340–1, 345, 467 defensive 192–201 Vaughan, Sir Roger (d. 1415) of Bredwardine Scrooby Palace 171, 180, 300 n5 bishop’s house 154 Stockport Tasburgh family of South Elmham St Peter 22 residential 349–55 474, 551 Scrope, Richard, Lord (d. 1403) 488 deer park 16 Castle 476 Tattershall Castle 26, 171, 178, 179–80, 187, Tower-on-the-Moor, see Woodhall Spa Vaughan, Roger (d. 1514) of Great Porth-aml Scudamore family of Kentchurch 474, 553–5, Somerton Castle 171, 179, 180, 189 n1, 222 n4 St Mary’s Church 472 225, 232, 246, 260–1, 267, 278 n4, 297, town houses, fortified 563 667 672 Somery, John, Lord (d. 1322) 335, 378–9, 431, Stoke Albany Manor House 215 308–16, 351 Townshend family of East Raynham 11, 84–6 Vaughan, Sir Roger (d. 1471) of Tretower 474, Sculthorpe 472 445 Stoke Bliss, Hyde Park Farm 344 Tatton Old Hall 472, 481, 580, 582–3 Treago Castle 196, 479, 496, 529–30, 584–6, 551, 669–71, 672 Scurlage Castle 652 Somery, Roger (d. 1273) 295, 378, 445 Stokesay Castle 350, 476, 478, 479, 558, 574–6, Tawstock Court 238 654 Vaughan, Thomas (d. 1469) of Hergest 474, Sedbury Hall 233 n12 South Charford 354 673 Temple Balsall, Knights Templars hall 344, 415 Tredegar House 678 n41 480, 549–51, 667 Segrave, John, Lord (d. 1325) 366, 468 South Elmham 131 Stoneleigh Abbey 421–2 n5 Trefin, bishop’s house 641 Vaughan, Sir Thomas (d. c.1510) of Tretower Selby Abbey 36 South Elmham St Peter, Hall 22 Stonor Park 26 Temple Bruer Preceptory 313 Trefor, John, bishop of St Asaph (d. 1410) 642 671 Seymour, John 252–3 South Kyme Tower 179, 225, 296–7, 311, 350, Stonyhurst 572 n4 Tenby Tresham family of Rushton Hall 174, 175 Vaughan, Watkin (d. 1461) of Bredwardine 474, Sharehull Manor 332, 346 531 Storeton Hall 479, 480, 518, 531, 576–8 Castle 611 n10 Tretire 479, 483 551 Shareshull, Sir William 332 South Witham Preceptory 42 Stourhead, Stourton House 495 Tudor Merchant’s House 689 Tretower Vaynor 689 Sheen Palace 26, 241, 350–1, 353, 404 Southchurch Hall 23, 152–3 Stourton Castle 333, 342, 435 Tendring Church 33 n34 Castle 610 Venable, Sir Richard 479 Sheering Hall 15 Southchurch, Sir Richard 152 Stourton, John, Baron (d. 1462) 495 Tendring Hall, Stoke by Nayland 13, 18 n30 Court 474, 653–4, 657, 665, 667, 669–71 Verdon family of Weobley 477 Shelley Hall 27 Southfields, Dedham 105 Stow Park, bishop’s house 270–1, 327 Tewkesbury Abbey 334, 623 675–7 Vercelli Abbey, Italy 77 Shelton Hall, Bedfordshire 206 n7 Southampton Castle 349 Stowlangtoft Church 13 Thatchers Hall, Hundon 17 Cwn-gu-fach 689 Vere, earls of Essex and Oxford 14, 20, 113–14, Shelton Hall, Norfolk 10, 11, 27, 32, 103, 140, Southwell Stowmarket, Edgar’s Farm 24 Thaxted 14 trophy houses 494–8 122, 193 149–51 bishops of 180, 297–300 Stradling family of St Donat’s 636–7, 672, 689 Therfield Old Rectory 186, 259 Troutbeck family of Brimstage 518 Verney, Sir Richard 337 Shelton family of Shelton 11, 17, 27, 74, 149–51 Palace 171, 180, 226, 297–300 Strata Florida Abbey 625, 689 Thetford Trussebut family of Staffordshire 332 Vernon family of Haddon Hall 172, 331, 333, Sherard family of Stapleford Park 173, 305 Southwick Hall 174, 185, 300–2, 350 Streatlam Castle 205, 493 Priory 30, 142, 155 Trussel family of Elmesthorpe 173, 284 n2 344, 384–91, 487–8, 583–4 Sherborne Abbey 36 Southwold Church 13 Strelley Hall 306–7, 350 town 25 Trussel family of Nevill Holt 172, 173, 282–4 Vincennes, castle-palace, France 350–1, 354, Sheriffhales, crenellated site 601 Southworth family of Samlesbury 571–2 Strelley family of Strelley 172, 306–7 Warren Lodge 155 Trussell, John 332, 468 488 Shillington, Clawdershill Farm 175, 186 Spalding Strensham Castle 334, 341, 393, 396, 468 Thomas, Sir Rhys ap 635–6, 640 n84, 689 Trussell, Sir Thomas 477, 601 Shipton Hall 482 Ayscoughfee Hall 180, 302–5, 353 Stretham Rectory 154 n4 Thomas, Sir William ap 197–8, 474, 493, 551, Tudor, Jasper 625, 627, 636, 669 Wainfleet All Saints 181 Shirburn Castle 21, 26 prior of 179, 323–4 Stretton Sugwas, Sugwas Court 513, 514 627–8, 631 Tudur, Goronwy ap 620 Wake, Thomas, Lord, (d. 1349) 186 Shirley family of Staunton Harold 172, 305–6 Spaldwick, bishop’s house 270 Stydd Hall 341, 380 n4 Thompson College 30, 135–6 Turbeville family of Coety 620, 623 Wakefield, Henry, bishop of Worcester (d. 1395) Shirley, Sir Hugh 182 Speke Hall 481 Sudbury 14 Thoresby, John, archbishop of York (d. 1373) Tutbury Castle 196, 332, 340, 352, 405, 437–8, 393, 464 Shirley, Ralph 173 Spencer family of Althorp 174, 175, 208–10, Sudeley Castle 278–9, 352, 495 299–300 458, 467, 497 n37 Walden Abbey 145–7 Shortflatt Castle 33 n17 337, 344 Suffolk Thoresby Hall 172 Tyˆ-draw, Llarnarmon Mynydd Mawr 663, 675 Wales Shotwick Castle 472, 476 Spenser, Henry 399 architectural introduction 21–32 Thorley Park 176 Tyˆ-gwyn, Barmouth 656 Anglo-Plantagenet houses 680–7 Shouldham Priory 29 Spilsby Church 171, 222 n5 bibliography 46 Thornage Hall 22, 155–7 Tyˆ-mawr, Beddgelert 678 n22 baronial castles 618–40 Shrawardine Castle 620 Spofford, Thomas, bishop of Hereford (d. 1448) historical background 12–14 Thornbury Castle 230, 354, 496, 632 Tyˆ-mawr, Castell Caereinion 660, 665, 673, bibliography 699–701 Shrewsbury 514 Suffolk, Charles Brandon, 4th duke (d. 1545) 17 Thornbury, Sir John 176 675–6 domestic and cultural 688–91 Castle 472, 476, 477, 562 n1 Sprynges of Lavenham 13 n10, 27, 32, 221–2 Thorndon Hall 166 Tyˆ-mawr, Llanfrynach 653 episcopal residences 641–9 St Mary’s Church 507 n3 Stafford Castle 332, 335, 340, 349, 412, 432–5, Suffolk, Michael de la Pole, 1st earl (d. 1386) 12, Thorney Abbey 16, 30 Tyˆ-mawr, Llangynwy 675 fortified houses 650–7 Shrewsbury, John Talbot, 2nd earl (d. 1460) 450, 467, 468, 552 15, 20–1, 116–17, 160–4, 166 Thornton Abbey, Lincolnshire 30, 40, 55, 141, Tyˆ-mawr, Maenan 675 landscape 605–11 456 Stafford, earls of 175, 332, 336, 412, 432–5, 468, Suffolk, William de la Pole, 1st duke (d. 1450) 179, 182, 251, 311, 316–19 Tyler, Wat 15 medieval development 607–11, 612–20 Shrewsbury, Roger of Montgomery, earl 619, 627; see also Buckingham 12, 49, 163, 193 Thornton, Leicestershire, crenellated site 218, Tyrell family of Gipping 108–9, 199 monastic dwellings 691–8 (d. 1098) 472 Staffordshire Sugwas Court, see Stretton Sugwas 327 Tyrell, Sir Hugh 333, 435 native houses 659–79 Shropshire architectural introduction 339–48 Sully Castle 650, 653 Thorpe St Andrew 131 Tyrell, Sir Thomas 18 n45 royal castles 612–17 architectural introduction 476–84 bibliography 356–7 Surrey, John Warenne, 7th earl (d. 1304) 618 Thorpe, Robert 273–4 Tythegstan Court 656 Wallingstones, moated site 483 bibliography 500 historical background 331–4, 339 Sutton, Oliver, bishop of Lincoln (d. 1299) 180 Thorpe, Sir William 183, 273–4 Tyttenhanger 176 Walpole family of Wolterton Hall 11 historical background 472–5 Stainwick Hall 233 n12 Sutton family of Dudley 332, 378–9 Thorpe Waterville Castle 174, 178, 183, 184, Walsall Manor 342, 345, 431 Shutlanger ‘Monastery’ 174, 185, 293–5 Stamford Castle 178, 326 Sutton, The Burystead 153–4 185, 195, 319–20, 327 Ufford family, earls of Suffolk 17 n10, 19, 24 Walsh, Thomas 173 Shyrburn family of Angle 655 Standish Hall 480 Sutton Hall, near Sutton Weaver 481, 578–80, Throckmorton family of Coughton 334, 383 Ufford Old Rectory 174, 184, 252–3 Walsham, Alexander 24 Siancyn, Dafydd ap 625 Stanley, Sir George (d. 1503) 473 583 n17, 394 Ulkerthorpe, John 456 Walsingham, Alan of 90–6 Sinai Park 345, 432 Stanley, Thomas, 1st Lord (d. 1459) 473 Sutton Manor, near Macclesfield 477, 578, 601 Throckmorton, Court Farm 394 Ulverscroft Priory 41, 182 Waltham Abbey 30, 33 n24, 34 n79, 149 Sir Gawain and the Green Knight 331 Stanley, Thomas, 2nd Lord (d. 1504) 473, 496, Sutton Coldfield Throwley Old Hall 333, 436–7 Umfraville, Sir Gilbert 179, 296–7 Walthamstow, Low Hall Manor 32 Skeffington Hall 173, 284 n8 569 manor 226, 443 Thurstaston Hall 483, 518, 577 n1 Upper Edgebold 483 Walton Manor House 22 Skenfrith Castle 616 n1 Stanley, Sir William of Holt (d. 1495) 472, 481, New Hall 346 Tilbury-juxta-Clare Church 24 Upper Millichope Lodge 476, 478, 586–7 Waltons, Bartlow End 18 n45 Skillington, Robert 399 580 and n7, 582, 625–6 Sutton Scarsdale 334 Tilney, Sir Philip 27 Upton Bishop, Upton Court 482 Wanlip Manor 173 Skipworth, William 27, 151 Stanley, Sir William IV of Storeton (d. 1398) Swansea Castle 644, 645 Tilsworth Manor 48, 175, 185, 321 Upton Cressett Hall 479, 482, 588 Wantone, John 14, 24, 158 Sleaford Castle 270–1 480, 576–7 Swinfield, Richard, bishop of Hereford (d. 1316) timber-framed houses 22–5, 186, 344–6, 479–82, Upton Hall 175, 186, 209–11 Warburton, Sir Piers 580 Slingsby Castle 218 Stanley, Sir William V of Storeton and Hooton 480, 512 673–7 Upton Warren, moated site 396 Warden Abbey 38, 188 Smisby Manor House 380 n4 (d. 1436) 656 Swinnerton Manor House 332, 426, 468 Tintern Abbey 40, 692, 693, 696 Usk Wardley Hall 481, 484 n31, 516 Smith, William, bishop of Lincoln (d. 1514) Stanley, Sir William VII of Storeton and Swllyngton, Sir Robert 172 Tiptofts Manor 23, 119, 121, 157–9 Castle 597, 610, 611 n10, 627, 638 n34, 639 Wardour Castle 350–1 180, 229–33, 275–6 Hooton (d. 1495) 577, 601 Swrdwal, Ieuan ap Hywel 690 Tirrel family of Brinsop 480, 521, 522 n60, 683, 702 Ware, Place House 175, 186 Smithills Hall 481, 572–4 Stansfield near Clare 24 Swynford family of Kettlethorpe 179, 222 n1 Titchfield Abbey 43 Priory 692 Warenne, earls of Surrey 10, 19 Snape Castle 237 Stanstead 166 Swynnerton, Sir Roger 332, 468 Titchmarsh, fortified house 174, 183, 327 Utkinton Hall 479 Warkworth Castle 23, 238, 349, 350–1, 493 Snettisham, Lodge Hill 50 n3 Stanton, Hervey 61 Swythamley Grange 331 Tollemache, Lionel 13, 102 Warmingham, crenellated site 477, 601 Snodhill Castle 477, 600 Stanton Harcourt Manor House 352 Sycharth Castle 621, 625, 661 Tolleshunt D’Arcy Hall 24, 159–60 Vale Royal Abbey 37, 472, 483, 511 Wars of the Roses 195–200, 319–20 Snowre Hall 11, 25, 27, 151–2 Stapleford Park 173, 305 Sydenhams Moat 346, 414 n4 Tong Valence, Aymer de (d. 1324), see Pembroke, 10th Warwick Soham 16 Stapleton, Sir John 11 symbolism in medieval houses 490 Castle 390 n8, 9, and 28, 583–4, 601 earl Castle 200, 334–6, 339, 340–1, 347, 350, Soland, William, prior of Coventry Stapleton Moat Farm 479, 483, 558 n7 Church 482, 583–4 Valence, William de (d. 1296) 491, 537–40, 616 438–45, 467, 491–2, 632 Charterhouse 370–1 Stansbury, John, bishop of Hereford (d. 1474) 513 Tabley Old Hall 480, 483, 511, 515, 531, 580–2 Topcroft Hall 27 n5 Guildhall (Leicester’s Hospital) 347, 375–6 Someries Castle 26, 99, 129, 175, 186, 295–6 Staunton Harold Hall 173, 305–6 Tailboys, Walter 311–12 Torpel Manor House 183, 190 n35, 253 Valle Crucis Abbey 37, 39, 694–5, 696 St Mary’s Church 335, 336, 403, 443

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Warwick, Henry, 6th earl (d. 1446) 193, 443 Whittington Woolpit Church 103 Warwick, Richard, 5th earl (d. 1439) 195, 362–3, Castle 476, 610 Worcester 442, 443, 488, 627, 630–1 lordship 474 bishops of 334, 341, 392–3 Warwick, Richard Neville (Kingmaker), earl (d. Whitton Court 594 Bishop’s Palace 341, 463–6 1471) 193, 198, 210 n11, 217, 336, 442, 443 Whitwick Castle 189 n11 Castle 334 Warwick, Thomas, 3rd earl (d. 1369) 335, 441, Wichenford Court 394 Cathedral Priory 334, 339, 345, 346, 397, 443 Wick, bishop’s house 466 460–2 Wawick, Thomas, 4th earl (d. 1401) 431, 441, Wickham Court 49 The Commandery 339, 345–6, 347, 370, 461 443 Widdington, Prior’s Hall 33 n25 Worcester, William 26, 56–61, 197, 260, 290–1, Warwickshire Wiggenhall St Mary, St Mary’s Hall 12, 29, 140 313, 362, 442, 443, 529 architectural introduction 339–48 n7 Worcestershire bibliography 357 Wigmore architectural intoduction 339–48 historical background 335–7 Abbey 36, 483, 594–6 bibliography 357 Wasperton Manor Farm 344, 414 n3 Castle 474, 476, 477, 598 n9, 600, 610, 616 historical background 334–5 Wasteneys family of Staffordshire 332 Wilberfoss Priory 35 Workington Hall 363 Wat’s Dyke 609 Wilburton 16 Worksop Priory 182, 319 n8 Watson, Edward 182 Willot Hall 479 Worling Church 103 Wattlesborough Castle 477, 478, 586, 587 n5 Willoughby family of Eresby 171, 172, 181, Wormleighton 210 n5, 337, 343, 344 Watton Priory 39 221–2 Wrawe, John 15 Waver, Sir Henry 337, 468 Willoughby family of Parham 13 Wressle Castle 419, 493 Waxham Hall 86 n10 Willoughby family of Wollaton and Middleton Wrest Park 206 Waynflete, William, bishop of Winchester (d. 409, 425 Writtle, hunting lodge 14, 166 1486) 60, 84, 181, 269 n10 Willoughby, Sir Henry 336 Wyatt, James (d. 1813) 364 Weeting ‘Castle’ 12, 22 Wilton Castle 477 Wydvill, Anthony, see Rivers, earl Wellbrook Manor 482, 568, 588–9 Wiltshire, James Botiller, 8th earl (d. 1461) 216 Wygun, Isabel 73 Welles and Willoughby, Richard, Lord (d. 1470) Wiltshire, John Stafford, 9th earl (d. 1473) Wykeham Hall 179, 323–4 243 233–7 Wykeham, William, bishop of Winchester (d. Wells, Bishop’s Palace 132, 133, 503 Wiltshire, William Scrope, 7th earl (d. 1399) 1404) 62 Wenlock Priory 39, 479, 482, 483, 589–94 497 n34 Wylne, John, prior of Repton 430–1 Wenlock, John, Lord (d. 1471) 26, 68, 175, 186, Wincle Grange 570 n2 Wymondam 25 295–6, 319–20 Windham, Thomas 11 Wyngfield, Sir Robert 33 n12 Weobley Castle, Glamorganshire 626, 639 n52, Windsor Castle 188, 241, 349, 366, 403–4, 405, Wynn family of Gwydir 690 640 n84, 650–2, 655, 677, 684 492–3 Wynnesbury family of Pillaton 428–9 Weobley Castle, Herefordshire 474, 477 Wingfield, Suffolk Wysham, Sir John 341, 459, 468 Weoley Castle 335, 342, 431, 445–7 Castle, 10, 12, 19, 20–1, 29, 50, 125, 160–4, West Acre Priory 142 166, 420 Yardley Hastings Manor House 174, 185, 324–5 West Bromwich Manor House 333, 339, 344–5, College 24, 25, 30, 136 Yarmouth, see Great Yarmouth 447–9 Wingfield Manor, Derbyshire 312–16, 333–4, York West Broughton Hall 347 n11 344, 351, 368–9, 438, 449–59, 494 bishops of 226 Westbury on Trym 464 Wingfield, Sir Richard 175, 190 n29, 264 guildhalls 375 West Dereham Abbey 29, 30 Wintringham 32, 188 York, Cecily, duchess (d. 1495) 240 Westerhanger Castle 417 Wintringham, William 256, 403, 407 York, dukes of 182, 186, 196, 240–2 Westerley, Robert 437 Wirksworth, Callow Hall 347 n9 York, Edmund of Langley, 1st duke (d. 1402) Westhorpe Wisbech Castle 16, 19, 154, 165 182, 239–40, 257 Church 13 Withcote Chapel 306 n2 York, Edward, 2nd duke (d. 1415) 240 Hall 27, 29, 32 Withington, Thinghill Grange 515 n3 York, Richard, 3rd duke (d. 1460) 12, 26, 98, Westminster Wiverton Hall 172, 176 n12 129, 176, 187, 192–8, 216, 240–2, 259–61, Abbey 37, 39, 55 Woburn Abbey 187 327, 474, 489, 598, 620 Palace 404, 593 Wodehirst, Robert 96 York, Richard, 4th duke (d. 1485) 241–2; see also Weston under Wetherley Hall 337, 347 n1 Wodehouse family of Kimberley Hall 11, 85 Richard III West Stow Hall 27, 29 Wodehouse, Wombourne 345, 413 Young, Robert, bishop of Bangor (d. 1404) 642 West Tarr, yeoman’s house 655, 681 Wollaton Hall 172, 336, 425 Yoxford 21 Wetherby Priory 41 Wolseley Hall 343, 346, 435, 468 Ypres, John of 183 Whalley Abbey 571–2, 596 Wolston, Sir Guy 175, 207–10 Ystumgwern 660 Wheldrake, crenellated site 384 Wolterton Hall 11 Ywain, Rosier ab 626 Wherstead 16, 33 n17 Wooburn, bishop’s house 270–1 Whetehille, Richard 183, 209, 327 Woodcroft Castle 174, 175, 183, 185, 322–3 Zouch family of Ashby de la Zouch 172, 174, Whichford Castle 342 Woodhall Spa, Tower-on-the-Moor 180, 224, 211–20 Whitbourne, bishop’s house 513 225, 313–16, 323, 351 Zouche family of Harringworth 172 Whitchurch Castle 479, 564, 601 Woodmanton 341, 343, 345, 393–4, 459, 468 Zouche, William, Lord (d. 1396) 37, 183, 327, White Castle 610, 616 n1, 689 Woodstock, royal house 257 370–1 Whittingham, Robert 176, 183 Woodstock, Thomas of, see Gloucester, 1st duke

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