F50-F50D.Pdf
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Photo College
Basic Flash Photography Table of Contents Flash Basics - Guide Numbers, Bounce, Camera Settings, Lens AOV Manual Flash - Power Adjustments Built-In Flash - Beyond your Instruction Manual Dedicated Flash - Shutter speeds, Adapters TTL Autoexposure Flash - Sensors, Light Meters, Autofocus FLASH BASICS Every time you use your flash do you wince? Did your inner self nudge you with that ‘It’s gonna be a lousy FLASH shot!’ question? Do you take more flash shots of the same thing than you really need just because the uncertainties of ‘Flash Photography’ scare you? I might scare you but your flash can be tamed. Flash units provide portable light for your low-light photography. That’s low-LIGHT. You put batteries in and get bright light out. Ah, but how much light do you get out and how can you be sure it’s the correct amount of light? Read your Instruction Manual? That’s a start; but not a finish. In most situations you can set your flash to one setting and just leave it there. And as most people find themselves taking the same general types of pictures each time they grab the camera, you will find yourself actually ‘remembering’ your flash settings without even considering the consequences. It’ll come naturally to you. So, now that we’ve broken the ice let’s get through the hard part that you’ll probably never need to know; ‘Guide Numbers’! A flash unit’s Guide Number, or GN, is it’s rating of maximum light output at full power with fresh batteries. The higher the GN the brighter the light. -
LYNDON B. JOHNSON SPACE CENTER Houston, Textja
.. HANDBOOK OF PILOT OPERATIONAL EQUIPMENT FOR MANNED SPACE FLIGHT Report No. CD42-A/SL-997 Prepared By POE Development Section Crew Equipment and Design Branch Flight Crew Integration Division NatiDnal AeronautiC� aml Space Administration LYNDON B. JOHNSON SPACE CENTER Houston, TextJA JUNE 1973 • MSC-U72l0 PROJECT DOCUMENT COVER SHEET HANDBOOK OF PILOT OPE RATIONAL EQUIPMENT FOR MANNED SPACE FLIGHT REPORT �UMBER jo ATE CD42-A/SL-997 1 June 16 , 1972 PREPARED BY: POE Development Section APPROVED: APPROVED: APPROVED: REVISIONS DATE PREPARED BY APPROVALS CHG. LETTER ,..-IJIV\SION P�-111 BFFIG-�, 9/5/72 H. D. Yeates A 0 t:J + 3/15/73 H. D. Yeates B [\) � -......._ UJ. [-< ;o I C'l \0 ""() \0 �-; -..:) z c !!:: rn C'l ;o MSC FORM !5!A (JUL 66) TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword Li st of Illustr ations 1.0 Introduction 2.0 16 mm . Sequence Camera System 2.1 Data Acquisition Camera (DAC ) (SEB33100100) 2.2 DAC Film Magazine (140) (SEB33l00l25) 2.3 DAC Transport Mechanism (SEB33l00278) 2.� DAC Film Cas sette (400) (SEB33100279) 2.5 5 mm . Lens (SEB33100056) 2.6 10 mm . Lens (SEB33100010) 2.7 18 mm. Lens (SEB33100018) 2.8 25 mm . Lens (SEB33l00054) 2.9 75 mm . Lens (SEB33l000l9) 2.10 100 mm . Lens (SEB33100025) 2.11 180 mm . Lens (SEB33100017) 2.12 Right Angle Mirror (SEB3310005l) 2.13 DAC Power Cable (CM) (SEB33l00038) 2.14 DAC Power Cable (sws) (SEC33l00567) 2.15 DAC Spare Fuse (SEB33100266) 2.16 Remote Control Cable (SEB33100020) 2.17 DAC Power Pack (SEB33l00304) 2.18 Universal Mount (SEC39lo6239) 2.19 DAC EVA Bracket (SEC33lOOOo6) 2.20 DAC Handle (SEB33100303) 2.21 DAC RCU Bracket (SEB33100396) 2.22 DAC Right Angle Adapter Bracket (SEB33100277) 2.23 DAC Wedge Bracket (SEB33100564) 3.0 35 mm. -
The Nikon F System
The Nikon F system: FILTERS-Optical quality is as indispensable in filters as in lenses. Only the finest optical glass is employed. Precision ground, polished to plano-parallel flatness and strain-free mounted, these filters are free from striation, stress, or other flaws which might deteriorate image quality. Both surfaces are hard coated to reduce reflection. A complete variety of Nikon filters is available for b&w as well as color (see price list for types and sizes). LENS HOODS - Snap-on hoods are specially designed to combine "slip-on" ease with "screw-in" holding power. Can be reversed on lens for compactness in carrying. Screw-in hoods are also available. All lens hoods are calculated for each focal length to give maximum protection without danger of vignetting. REAR LENS CAPS & BODY CAPS - Use of these is recommended to protect lenses and camera body and keep them dust-free when handled and stored separately. PANORAMA HEAD (Prod. No. 2020)-Mounts between camera and tripod, and accurately spaces series of exposures that will join as a single panorama picture covering up to 360. Click-stop positions for 35, 50 and 105mm lenses, and color coded stop indicators to 28, 85 and 135mm lenses. Bubble level accessory available to check whether camera and Panorama Head are horizontal. FILM CASSETTES - All metal, easy to load with standard bulk film. Cost is quickly defrayed by economy of bulk film. Can be loaded for fewer than 20 exposures. Cassettes are recommended for use with motor drive. Available in 36 and 250-expo sure capacity, latter for 250-exposure motor drive only. -
Nikon Nikkormat
tikkormat INSTRUCTIONMANUAL NOMENCLATURE Meter Coupling Pin Neck Strap Eyelet Couples the exposure meter to the lens' auto diaphragm. a,fd ikkprrtt&t 'r- Mirror Lock Shr.rtter-Speed Index Slidedownward to lock the Align with the desired mirror up out of the optical shutter speed. parh. Self-Timer Lens ReleaseButton Trips the shutter in 8 Unlocks the lens for secondsdelay. removing or changing lenses. ASA Lock CameraBack Latch Pressto openthe camera Shutteb'-Speed Lever back. ASA Film-Speed Index Adjusts the meter for the Film-Speed ASA Scale speed of the film used. Range: t2-1.600 ASA. Battery Chamber Houses the silver-oxide battery that powers the meter. Tripod Socket Carnera Back Rewind Button Hinged to swing open from Press to rewind the film. the side. www.orphancameras.com Aperture/Distance Scale I ndex Distance Scale lnfrared Mark Depthof-Field Scale Lines up with the prefocused Color-coded markings give distanceto compensate depth-of-field at different for shift in focus. apertures. Aperture Ring FocusingRing Sets the lens diaphragm to Easy-to-grip,knurled surface the desired f/number. for quick, accuratefocusing. Aperture Scale il/leter Coupling Prong for the meter is set Connectsto the meter maximum aperture of the coupling pin. lens being used. Shutter-SpeedScale Depth-of-Field Preview Button Speedsfrom 1/1000 to 1 Pressto previewhow much secondplus B. or foreground background Shutter ReleaseButton of focus. is in or out (With screw thread for cablerelease). FlashTerminal Acceots:cepts a flash Frame Gounter nch cord. Indicates the number of frames exposed. Rewind Crank Fold out to rewind the film. -
2-10-2016 Woordenboek Pagina 1 Nederlands Deutsch Français English Español Steekdiafragma's Lochblenden Einlege-, Einsteck- Wa
Woordenboek 2-10-2016 Nederlands Deutsch Français English Español steekdiafragma's Lochblenden Einlege-, Einsteck- Waterhouse stops diafragma de tajadera dubbelsysteemcamera Mehrsystemkamera; Zwei- dual-system camera cámara de sistema doble vlakfilm(houder) Planfilm(kassette) sheet film (holder) sluiterbladen Verschlußblenden shutter leaves, - blades kopergroenbobbels aufblühender Grünspan verdigris bumps zuilkop Säulenkopf carrier head wisselmagazijn Wechselmagazin interchangeable magazine chasis intercambiable inklikken einrasten click-in klemkop Haltekopf clamping head flitssynchronisatietijd Synchronasationszeit flash sync speed vattingsring Fassungsring body flange richtgetal Blitzleitzahl flash guide number filmrolletje Filmrolle; Rollfilm (rouleau de) pellicule roll of film carrete heugel en rondsel Zahntrieb à crémaillère et pignon ? rack and pinion piñón y cremallera klep deckel abattant cover klapbodem Klappboden abattant drop bed, falling baseboard neigbare loopbodem neigbarer Laufboden abattant inclinable drop bred, falling baseboard aberratie Aberration; Bildfehler aberration aberration aberración accessoires Zubehör accessoires accessories accesorios winstbewijs Genußschein action de juissance participating certificate aanzetstuk Ansatz adaptateur attachment adición? adapter Adapter, Kamera-anschlußring adaptateur; raccord adapter, adaptor adaptador VADI [inwendige overbr] ADB [automatische Druckblende] ADB [déclench. intérieur] APD [internal release] vergroting Vergrößerung agrandissement enlargement, blow-up ampliación -
Expand Your Creative Playground Contents
Expand your creative playground Contents Superior performance in diverse scenes. 6-7 FX-Format image sensor and NIKKOR lenses ISO 100-51200. © ful.fi lled © Mattia Bonavida © Mattia Bonavida 8-9 273-point AF system. Eye-detection AF & Animal-detection AF. 5.0-stop in-camera VR. 10-11 NIKKOR Z 24-50mm f/4-6.3. NIKKOR Z 24-70mm f/4 S. NIKKOR Z 24-200mm f/4-6.3 VR. Intuitive operation your style. 12-13 Creative picture controls. Multiple exposure. © ful.fi lled Silent photography function. © Mattia Bonavida 14-15 Electronic viewfi nder. Tilting touch screen monitor. P menu. 16-17 Nikon’s ergonomics. Robustness with anti-weather / dust sealing. Long battery life & USB power delivery. Snapbridge. © Jordi Koalitic © Jordi Koalitic Wide-ranging options to go further. 18-19 4K UHD videos. 4K UHD time-lapse movie. Accessories. 20 Nomenclature. 21 System chart. 22 Specifi cations. © John Wingfi eld © John Wingfi eld © Shohki Eno © Shohki Eno The FX sensor and NIKKOR® Z combo unlocks your hidden potential. Why do you create? Whatever your reasons, do full justice to your creative voice with new range of possibilities from impressive portraits with beautiful bokeh to richly striking, high-quality images brought by the combination of a full-frame sensor and colored landscape shots – all from a portable, tough, easy-to-handle body. City or superb NIKKOR® Z lenses. An ode to every kind of creator, the Z 5 gives you a whole nature, day or night, wherever inspiration strikes – the world is your playground. 4 5 Eye-catching bokeh and remarkable low-light performance. -
Guide Number Enforcement
APPLICATION NOTE #3 PHOTO TRAFFIC GUIDE NUMBER ENFORCEMENT How to know if an illumination device will be able to illuminate the scene you want to capture? When an illuminator is used to illuminate a scene for image capture, the amount of light reaching the scene depends on multiple factors including: - the intensity of the beam of light coming out of the illuminator: the more intense, the farther reaching, - the distance from the illuminator to the scene. Thus, it is important to quantify the beam intensity. For continuous light, with a video camera, the lux value is important to figure out if a scene is correctly illuminated to expose an image. With a still camera, this translates into an Exposure Value. HOW MUCH LIGHT IS HOW INTENSE IS HOW MUCH LIGHT IS COMING OUT OF THE LAMP? THE LIGHT EMITTED IN ONE ACTUALLY REACHING PARTICULAR DIRECTION? THE DISTANT TARGET? The luminous intensity is the quantity The illuminance is a measure of the luminous flux emitted in a given The luminous flux is a measure of the concentration of luminous direction per solid angle (in steradian). of the overall flow of light flux falling upon a surface. The addition of an optical system emitted by a source. The illuminance will decrease when (reflector, lens…) can increase the surface is farther from the source. the figure dramatically. Unit: candela (cd) Unit: lux (lx) Unit: lumen (lm) 1 cd = 1 lm per steradian 1 lx = 1 lumen per square meter (lm/m2) EQUIVALENT FOR A FLASH: VALUES ARE INTEGRATED OVER TIME lumen x second (lm.s) candela (cd) x second (cd.s) lux x second (lx.s) Why integrate over time? INTENSITY Usually, a flash develops over time with a varying intensity. -
Understanding Guide Numbers
Understanding Guide Numbers You may have heard of guide numbers and wonder just what they mean. They are as they say a guide to aid you in establishing the proper exposure based on flashes output ability. And they will help you determine a proper flash exposure, but like anything they are not absolute and may be fudged some for even more precision in flash exposure. Every flash comes with a guide number assigned by the manufacturer. My Canon 580EXII has one and it is 190. The Canon 430EX is 141 while the Nikon SB900 guide number 157. Your flashes manual will tell you what the GN is for your unit and it changes based on the focal length of your lens and ISO. The 580EX II has a GN of 190 at ISO 100 and using a 105mm lens while the SB900 has a GN of 157 at ISO 100 and with a 105mm lens. These designations are arbitrary and change based on ISO and lens used. So they really are only a guide. For example, at ISO 100 and subject-to-camera distance of 10’, the SB900 GN is 88 with a 24mm lens. For 50mm lens it is 130. At ISO 200 the GN with a 50mm lens becomes 157. As you can see, the lens focal length changes the GN as does ISO. To use a guide number to establish proper flash exposure the math is simple: F=GN/D F-Stop equals the Guide Number divided by Distance (Flash to Subject) in feet. Or, D=GN/F Distance (Flash to Subject) equals the Guide Number divided by the F-Stop In feet. -
User's Manual
Autofocus Speedlight User’s Manual No reproduction in any form of this manual, in whole or in part (except for brief quotation in critical articles or reviews), may be made without written authorization from NIKON CORPORATION. AMA14349 Nikon Manual Viewer 2 Install the Nikon Manual Viewer 2 app on Printed in Europe your smartphone or tablet to view Nikon digital camera manuals, anytime, anywhere. Nikon TT5E05(11) En Manual Viewer 2 can be downloaded free of charge 8MSA4511-05 from the App Store and Google Play. En About the SB-910 and This User’s Manual Thank you for purchasing the Nikon Speedlight SB-910. To get the most out of your A Speedlight, please read this user’s manual thoroughly before use. Keep this manual handy for quick reference. How to find what you are looking for i Table of contents (0A-11) Preparation You can search by item, such as operation method, fl ash mode or function. i Q&A index (0A-9) You can search according to objective without knowing the specifi c name or term of an item. i Index (0H-22) You can search using the alphabetical index. i Troubleshooting (0H-1) This is handy when there is a problem with your Speedlight. For your safety Before using the Speedlight for the fi rst time, read the safety instructions in “For Your Safety” (0A-14 – A-18). A–2 Included items A Check that all items listed below are included with the SB-910. If any items are missing, inform the store where the SB-910 was purchased or the seller immediately. -
Nikon Digital SLR Camera D700 Specifications
Nikon Digital SLR Camera D700 Specifications Type Focus Type Single-lens reflex digital camera Autofocus TTL phase-detection AF, 51 focus points (15 cross-sensors) by Nikon Multi-CAM 3500FX Lens Mount Nikon F bayonet mount with AF coupling and AF contacts autofocus module; Detection: -1 to +19 EV (ISO 100 at 68°F/20°C); AF fine tuning possible; Picture Angle Equivalent to angle produced by lens focal length (1.5 times when DX format is selected) AF-assist illuminator (range approx. 1.6-9.8 ft./0.5-3 m) Lens Servo 1) Autofocus: Single-servo AF (S); Continuous-servo AF (C); Focus Tracking automatically Effective Pixels activated according to subject status, 2) Manual focus (M) with electronic rangefinder Effective Pixels 12.1 million Focus Point Single AF point can be selected from 51 or 11 focus points Image Sensor AF-Area Mode 1) Single-point AF, 2) Dynamic-area AF [number of AF points: 9, 21, 51, 51 (3D-Tracking)], Image Sensor CMOS sensor, 36.0 x 23.9 mm; Nikon FX format 3) Auto-area AF Total Pixels 12.87 million Focus Lock Focus can be locked by pressing AE-L/AF-L button or by pressing shutter-release button Dust-Reduction System Image sensor self-cleaning function, Image Dust Off reference data acquisition (Capture halfway (Single-point AF in AF-S) NX 2 required) Flash Storage Built-in Flash Manual pop-up type; guide number of 56/17 (ISO 200, ft./m, 68°F/20°C) or 39/12 (ISO 100, Image Size (pixels) ft./m, 68°F/20°C) Image area L M S Flash Control 1) TTL flash control with 1,005-pixel RGB sensor; i-TTL balanced fill-flash and standard -
To the Nikon FE
(Nikon) 2 General Introduction to the Nikon FE The automatic Nikon FE is the second in a series his established camera-handling techniques. This is of compact Nikon cameras-a series which features a major consideration for a working professional reductions in size, weight, and price without a who cannot afford to make mistakes on the job, reduction in the quality your customers have come or, for that matter, an advanced amateur shooting to expect from Nikon. with two or three camera bodies. In addition, most The design of the Nikon FE is not a radical depar of the accessories he has bought for other Nikon ture from that of other Nikon cameras. On the cameras are usable with the FE. contrary, its styling and the layout of its controls The Nikon FE uses the performance-proven are based on nearly three decades of high-quality aperture priority system of exposure automation camera production, during which time Nikon has first developed for the Nikkormat EL in 1972 and listened to the advice of its users. Traditionally, one later refined in the Nikon EL2. With this system, of the main reasons for the overwhelming popularity all your customer has to do is set the desired f l stop of Nikon cameras has been their ease of handling, on the lens, and the FE takes over from there ... and the Nikon FE is no exception. If anything, the automatically selecting just the right shutter speed FE is even easier to handle than other Nikon to give correct exposure in a variety of lighting cameras. -
Micro-Nikkor 105Mm F-4.Pdf
Micro-Niklor 105mm f/4 Nikon INSTRUCTION MANUAL ^l NOMENCLATURE Micro-Nikkor Lens r Reproduction ratio scale (lens only) Apertu e ring Reproduction ratio scale (lens + PN ring) ^M^^M(^^te__, Focusing ring J* If SAW| Meter coupling shoe |f 1- Aperture scale index I 5L.L-. •1- \ | | Distance scale 1II _[t MM Depth-of-field indicators WtjM Distance scale index Aperture scale Aperture-direct-readout scale Meter coupling ridge 2 CONTENTS Foreword 4 Mounting the lens 5 Focusing 6 Recommended focusing screens 7 Reproduction ratio 7 Focusing at predetermined ratio 8 Depth of field 9 Notes on focusing 9 Determining exposure 10 With built-in TTL metering 10 Without TTL metering 11 Close-up tables 12 Depth-of-field tables 13 Features/specifications 15 3 FOREWORD The Micro-Nikkor 105mm f/4 is a special telephoto lens designed for close-up photography at high reproduction ratios. It features the same optical construction as the much-acclaimed Bellows-Nikkor 105mm f/4, but with a special focusing helicoid that enables operation from infinity (°°) to a reproduction ratio of 1 : 2 (half life-size) without the need for any adapters. The lens offers "automatic maximum aperture indexing" (Al) with suitably equipped cameras, via the meter cou pling ridge provided. The ridge and the auto diaphragm function to gether to permit full aperture exposure measurement; the lens is also fitted with a meter coupling shoe to permit the same operation with Nikon cameras which lack the Al facility. In terms of optical perform ance, the Micro-Nikkor's excellent flatness of field is a stand-out feature, enabling virtually distortion-free images at all reproduction ratios.