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Rhizoplaca Chrysoleuca ((Sm.) Zopf) Especie Nativa En Chile

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Rhizoplaca Chrysoleuca ((Sm.) Zopf) Especie Nativa En Chile 9/9/2020 CONAMA - Sistema de Clasificación de Especies FICHA SIMPLE FICHA AVANZADA IMPRIMIR DESCARGAR PDF Índice de Contenido 1.- Categoría de Conservación en Chile 6.- Introducción al País 11.- Acciones de Conservación y/o Investigación 2.- Categoría de Conservación Internacional Según UICN 7.- Impactos 12.- Normativa 3.- Descripción Morfológica 8.- Demografía 13.- Multimedia 4.- Historia Natural 9.- Amenazas 14.- Bibliografía 5.- Distribución 10.- Uso y Manejos 15.- Colaboración y publicación Rhizoplaca chrysoleuca ((Sm.) Zopf) Especie Nativa en Chile Nombres Comunes Español: Líquen (Genérico) Nombre científico Rhizoplaca chrysoleuca Reino Fungi División / Phyllum Ascomycota Clase Lecanoromycetes Orden Lecanorales Familia Lecanoraceae Género Rhizoplaca Sinonimia Lecanora chrysoleuca. (Smith) Acharius; Lichen chrysoleucus. Smith; Lobaria chrysoleuca. (Smith) Raeuschel Nota Taxonómica CATEGORÍA DE CONSERVACIÓN VIGENTE Desplegar Categorías No Vigentes CATEGORÍA DE CONSERVACIÓN INTERNACIONAL SEGÚN UICN Sin categoría de conservación UICN DESCRIPCIÓN MORFOLÓGICA Descripción Talo hasta 2-3,5 cm de ancho, umbilicado, monofílico, volviéndose profundamente lobulado, o ± polifílico y pulvinado. Lóbulos de 1-3 mm de ancho, plano a cóncavo o menos frecuentemente convexo, 0.5-1 (-1.5) mm de grosor, incisos a crenados. Superficie superior amarillo verdoso pálido a gris claro o blanquecino, liso o pulverulento, bordes concolores a ennegrecidos. Apotecios laminales o submarginales, a menudo numerosos y abarrotados, hasta 3 mm de diámetro, adnado a sésiles, constreñido en la base. Disco plano a convexo, naranja rojizo a amarillo anaranjado o amarillo moderado o fuerte, al menos en parte débil a densamente pruinoso y de color naranja claro a amarillo anaranjado claro. Excípula talina 0.1-0.4 mm de ancho, entero a flexuoso o crenado hacia adentro, ± elevado y nivelado, persistente o excluido, concolor con el talo o más amarillento, o ligeramente anaranjado cuando joven. Himenio 40-60 µm de alto, ± amarillento o anaranjado, sin penetrar, pero generalmente con una capa superficial de gránulos. Ápices de paráfisis hialinos, 2-3 µm de ancho. Ascosporas elipsoide a oblongo-elipsoide, 8.5-12 x 3.5-6 µm. Picnidios raros. Conidias 15-20 (-30) µm de largo. Pruebas puntuales: corteza superior: K- o K + amarillo, C-, KC + amarillo, P-, UV-, médula: K-, C- o C + rojo, KC- o KC + rojo, P- o P + amarillo, UV- (Ryan 2002) Rasgos diferenciadores para Talo umbilicado, monofílico, apotecios abundantes y abarrotados, laminales a submarginales, de color amarillento a naranja su identificación rojizo HISTORIA NATURAL especies-admin.mma.gob.cl/CNMWeb/Common/popup/PopupVistaPreviaFicha.aspx?Especieid=8384 1/5 9/9/2020 CONAMA - Sistema de Clasificación de Especies Hábito de Crecimiento (sólo plantas) Comportamiento (sólo No aplica. animales) Reproducción en Chile Sí Aspectos Reproductivos Reproducción sexual por esporas, asexual por conidias. Sin estructuras de dispersión vegetativa. Tipo de Alimentación Aspectos Generales de su No aplica. Alimentación Interacciones Relevantes con otras especies Hábitat Saxícola, sobre rocas silíceas y en ocasiones arenisca, en zonas abiertas y expuestas. Es Migratoria No Otros Desplazamientos No aplica. Información de Migración No aplica. DISTRIBUCIÓN Países en los que se Alemania; Andorra; Armenia; Australia; Austria; Azerbaijan; Brasil; Bulgaria; Butan; Canada; China; Dominica; España; Estados distribuye en forma Unidos; Etiopía; Finlandia; Francia; Georgia; Groenlandia; Hungría; India; Irán; Islandia; Italia; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; NATURAL Marruecos; México; Mongolia; Nepal; Noruega; Pakistán; Perú; Portugal; Rusia; Suecia; Suiza; Tajikistan; Turquia; Uruguay Países en los que se distribuye en forma EXÓTICA Origen de especie respecto Sí de Chile Endémico de Chile No Distribución La especie es bipolar, con presencia marcada en zonas templadas del hemisferio norte, con pocos registros en el hemisferio sur, lo que en general se han considerado dudosos. En Chile hay registros conocidos en la región de Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana y Aysén. Distribución altitudinal 650 a 3688 msnm. Superficie área extensión de 208999 la presencia (km²) Superficie área de 48 ocupación (km²) Distribución de Regiones en Región Situación Chile Tarapacá Presente Antofagasta Presente Coquimbo Presente Valparaíso Presente Región Metropolitana Presente Aisén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo Presente especies-admin.mma.gob.cl/CNMWeb/Common/popup/PopupVistaPreviaFicha.aspx?Especieid=8384 2/5 9/9/2020 CONAMA - Sistema de Clasificación de Especies Distribución de Provincias Provincia Situación en Chile Tamarugal Presente El Loa Presente Limarí Presente Los Andes Presente Cordillera Presente Maipo Presente Melipilla Presente Capitán Prat Presente General Carrera Presente Distribución de Comunas en Comuna Situación Chile Combarbalá Presente San José de Maipo Presente Paine Presente Los Andes Presente Curacaví Presente San Pedro de Atacama Presente Colchane Presente Distribución de Territorios Terrotorio Especial Situación Especiales en Chile Distribución en pisos vegetacionales de Luebert y Pliscoff Áreas Protegidas donde la Tipo Área Nombre Área Situación Especie ha sido Reportada Monumento nacional El Morado Presente Otras zonas de interés Tipo Zona Nombre Zona Situación donde la Especie ha sido Reportada especies-admin.mma.gob.cl/CNMWeb/Common/popup/PopupVistaPreviaFicha.aspx?Especieid=8384 3/5 9/9/2020 CONAMA - Sistema de Clasificación de Especies INTRODUCCIÓN AL PAÍS Antecedentes de la Introducción Introducción Tipo de Introducción Localidad Año Liberación Al Medio IMPACTOS Sin impactos DEMOGRAFÍA Información Poblacional Sin información. AMENAZAS Tipos de amenazas Descripción de amenazas Sin información. USO Y MANEJOS Formas de usos Descripción de usos Sin información. ACCIONES DE CONSERVACIÓN Iniciativas ligadas a la Nombre Proyecto Tipología Institución Ejecutora especie NORMATIVA Normativa Regulación Nombre de él o los convenios o acuerdos internacionales MULTIMEDIA Links Relacionados Consortium of North American Lichen Herbaria MYCOBANK database Audios Externos Videos Externos Audios Internos Videos Internos especies-admin.mma.gob.cl/CNMWeb/Common/popup/PopupVistaPreviaFicha.aspx?Especieid=8384 4/5 9/9/2020 CONAMA - Sistema de Clasificación de Especies BIBLIOGRAFÍA Título del escrito referido ACHARIUS, E. ACHARIUS, E. (1810). Lichenographia Universalis. Lichenographia Universalis. :1-696 1810 Quilhot, Wanda; Pereira, Iris; Guzmán, Gerardo; Rodríguez, Roberto; Serey, Italo QUILHOT W, I PEREIRA, G GUZMÁN, R RODRÍGUEZ & I SEREY (1998) Categorías de conservación de líquenes nativos de Chile. Boletín del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural 47: 9-22. 1998 RÄUSCHEL RÄUSCHEL. (1793). Nomenclat. bot.: 331 1793 RYAN, B. D. RYAN, B. D. (2002). Rhizoplaca. En: Nash TH III, BD Ryan, C Gries & F Bungartz (eds.): Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. I. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, pp. 442-448. 2002 SMITH, J. E. SMITH, J. E. (1791). Descriptions of ten species of lichen collected in the South of Europe. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 1:81-85 1791 ZOPF, W. ZOPF, W. (1905).Zur Kenntnis der Flechtenstoffe. 14. Mitteilung. Liebigs Annalen der Chemie. 340:276-309 1905 COLABORACIÓN Y PUBLICACIÓN Nombre e institución del colaborador Sin colaboración especies-admin.mma.gob.cl/CNMWeb/Common/popup/PopupVistaPreviaFicha.aspx?Especieid=8384 5/5.
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