DOCSLIB.ORG

The Water Is Wide (Questions)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Water Is Wide (Questions) The Water is Wide (Questions) 1 How might Pat Conroy have handled the conflict between Benington and Piedmont differently? In what ways was the outcome a foregone conclusion? 2 If Mrs. Brown was ashamed to be Black, why did she teach on Yamacraw? Were there any instances when you thought Pat should have listened to her? 3 To what extent have we moved beyond racism and segregation of the 1960s, in society and in our schools? How far do we still have to go? 4 Would today’s litigation obsessed society allow teachers to do the things that Pat does for his students? Why or why not? 5 How has modernization affected other rural or remote places like Yamacraw? 6 Conroy uses some unorthodox teaching methods with his students. Are they effective? Would they work today in our culture of testing and accountability? 7 Why is it so important to Conroy that the children see and experience the outside world? If you designed a field trip for them, where would you take them and why? 8 Trace the evolution of Conroy’s racial views and attitudes throughout the book. What are key events in that evolution? 9 While he could and did have an impact on the children’s lives, what might he or others have done to improve the lives of the adults on Yamacraw? 10 [Some] like to blame the ills of education on teachers. Is poor teaching … responsible? What other factors are involved, and how might those be remedied? https://www.litlovers.com/reading-guides/fiction/1111-water-is-wide-conroy?start=3 The Water is Wide (About the Author) Author: Pat Conroy Born: October 26, 1945 Where: Atlanta, GA Education: BA, The Citadel Currently Lives: San Francisco, CA; Fripp Island, SC Pat Conroy’s father was a military man. His father was a violent, abusive man. Pat has said “my father’s violence is a central fact of my art and my life.” They moved frequently because of his father’s military assignments. His father insisted he attend Citadel Military Academy in Charleston, SC where he received a BA degree. While in school Pat wrote his first book The Boo, a tribute to a beloved teacher. ​ ​ After graduation he became an English teacher and accepted a position teaching underprivileged-children in a one-room schoolhouse on Daufuskie Island off the coast of South Carolina. After a year he was fired for his unconventional teaching practices because he refused to allow corporal punishment in the classroom and lacked respect for the school’s administration. Conroy wrote the book The Water ​ is Wide, published in 1972, revealing the racism and appalling conditions his ​ students endured on Daufuskie Island. The book won Conroy a humanitarian award from the NEA and was made into the movie, Conrack, starring Jon Voight. ​ ​ The Great Santini, published in 1976, revealed his relationship with his abusive ​ father. At this time Conroy went through a divorce. As a result of the family revelations in the book his parents also divorced and his mother used the book as evidence in her divorce proceedings. This movie starred Robert Duval. The Prince of Tides is an extremely popular novel that brought Pat Conroy international fame. The feature film, directed by Barbara Streisand, earned Nick Nolte a Best Actor Oscar. https://www.litlovers.com/reading-guides/fiction/1111-water-is-wide-conroy?start=1 The Water is Wide (Book Reviews) He is not much of a stylist and his sense of humor needs work, but Pat Conroy has a nice wry perspective and a wholehearted commitment to his job. It’s a hell of a job and The Water is Wide is a hell of a good story Mr. Conroy’s modesty will ​ … not allow him to claim much for his year at Yamacraw, but he opened [his … pupils’] minds to an outer world they never even conceived of. And most memorable of all, he taught them to trust a white man, and to believe that he cared about them. Anatole Broyard – New York Times This is not a funny book, but you will find yourself in belly-heaving laughter; this is not a sentimental book, but you will weep; this is not an angry book, but you will shiver with antagonism at man’s inhumanity to man; this is not a pretty book, but you will be haunted by some of its passages . The Water is Wide is a great book. … ​ ​ Charleston Evening Post Pat Conroy cuts through his experiences with a sharp edge of irony . He brings … emotion, writing talent and anger to his story. Baltimore Sun https://www.litlovers.com/reading-guides/fiction/1111-water-is-wide-conroy?start=2 The Water is Wide (Enhancements) The actual setting for Conroy’s book was Daufuskie Island off the South Carolina Coast. Accessible only by ferry or barge, and with a full-time population of just ​ over 400, Daufuskie Island encompasses a rich cultural experience, with environmental preserves, private communities, resorts, Gullah houses, diverse art ​ ​ galleries and history. The island was named a historic district on the National ​ ​ ​ Register of Historic Places due to its Gullah and Civil War history. T​ he island is the ​ ​ ​ ​ setting of Pat Conroy's memoir The Water Is Wide recounting Conroy's ​ ​ ​ ​ experiences teaching on Daufuskie in the 1960s. After the Civil War, Daufuskie's remoteness allowed a culture called Gullah to ​ ​ survive and flourish through the generations. The Gullah language is a legacy of the original slaves and later laborers who ​ ​ remained once pre-war plantations folded. The part of South Carolina that includes the coastal region as well as the islands is called the lowcountry and was ​ ​ remote until the mid-20th century. The isolation of Daufuskie created the perfect climate for the language and manners of the Gullah people to remain remarkably well preserved. Eventually, in the 1950s, pollution closed the oyster beds and the island's economy declined. Electricity came to the island in 1953 and telephones in 1972; however, with few opportunities for work, the population shrank to less than a hundred people, leaving a legacy of rich Gullah history. In the 1980s developers started making plans to make Daufuskie Island a residential development destination, and the planned developments of Bloody ​ Point, Melrose, Haig Point, and Oakridge were born. Despite this progress and ​ ​ ​ development, the island's historic district has remained untouched to preserve the Gullah culture, and today the entire island is on the National Register of ​ ​ ​ Historic Places. ​ Daufuskie Island in 1945 Biographical information on Pat Conroy (1945 -2016) After graduating from The Citadel, Conroy taught English in Beaufort, South Carolina; while there he met and married Barbara Jones, a young widow of the Vietnam War who was pregnant with her second child. ​ He then accepted a ​ job teaching children in a one-room schoolhouse on remote Daufuskie Island, South Carolina. Conroy was fired at the conclusion of his first year on the island for his unconventional teaching practices, including his refusal to use corporal punishment on students, and for his lack of respect for the school's administration. He later wrote The Water Is Wide based on his experiences as a ​ ​ teacher. The book won Conroy a humanitarian award from the National Education Association and an Anisfield-Wolf Book Award. ​ It was also made into a feature ​ film, Conrack, starring Jon Voight in 1974. Hallmark produced a television version ​ ​ ​ ​ of the book in 2006. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pat_Conroy https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daufuskie_Island .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Lowcountry Regional Transit Plan, May 2008
    Regional Transit & Coordination Plan LOWCOUNTRY REGION Prepared for: Prepared by: November 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Overview .................................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Community Summary .............................................................................................................. 2 1.2.1 Population Trends ....................................................................................................... 3 1.2.2 Economic Summary .................................................................................................... 5 1.2.3 Income ........................................................................................................................ 7 2. Existing Transit in the Lowcountry Region .......................................................................................... 8 2.1 Overview .................................................................................................................................. 8 2.2 Existing Transit Services ........................................................................................................... 8 2.2.1 Palmetto Breeze (Lowcountry Regional Transportation Authority) ........................... 8 2.3 Regional Trends and Summary ...............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • "Or This Whole Affair Is a Failure": a Special Treasury Agent's Observations of the Port Royal Experiment, Port Royal, South Carolina, April to May, 1862
    Marshall University Marshall Digital Scholar Theses, Dissertations and Capstones 2016 "Or this whole affair is a failure": a special treasury agent's observations of the Port Royal Experiment, Port Royal, South Carolina, April to May, 1862 Michael Edward Scott Emett [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://mds.marshall.edu/etd Part of the American Studies Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Emett, Michael Edward Scott, ""Or this whole affair is a failure": a special treasury agent's observations of the Port Royal Experiment, Port Royal, South Carolina, April to May, 1862" (2016). Theses, Dissertations and Capstones. 1028. https://mds.marshall.edu/etd/1028 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Marshall Digital Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses, Dissertations and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Marshall Digital Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. “OR THIS WHOLE AFFAIR IS A FAILURE”: A SPECIAL TREASURY AGENT’S OBSERVATIONS OF THE PORT ROYAL EXPERIMENT, PORT ROYAL, SOUTH CAROLINA, APRIL TO MAY, 1862 A thesis submitted to The Graduate College of Marshall University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History by Michael Edward Scott Emett Approved by Dr. Michael Woods, Committee Chairperson Dr. Robert Deal Dr. Tyler Parry Marshall University July 2016 APPROVAL OF THESIS We, the faculty supervising the work of Michael Edward Scott Emett, affirm that the thesis, "Or This Whole ffiir Is A Failure": A Special Treasury Agent's Observations of the Port Royal Experiment, Port Royal, South Carolins, April to May, 1865, meets dre high academic standards for original scholarship and creative work established by the Masters of History Program and the College of Liberal Arts.
    [Show full text]
  • Finding Aid to the Historymakers ® Video Oral History with Sallie Ann Robinson
    Finding Aid to The HistoryMakers ® Video Oral History with Sallie Ann Robinson Overview of the Collection Repository: The HistoryMakers®1900 S. Michigan Avenue Chicago, Illinois 60616 [email protected] www.thehistorymakers.com Creator: Robinson, Sallie Ann Title: The HistoryMakers® Video Oral History Interview with Sallie Ann Robinson, Dates: February 9, 2017 Bulk Dates: 2017 Physical 6 uncompressed MOV digital video files (2:47:26). Description: Abstract: Chef and culinary historian Sallie Ann Robinson (1958 - ) authored the cookbooks Gullah Home Cooking the Daufuskie Way and Cooking the Gullah Way, Morning, Noon, and Night. She also worked as a personal chef and culinary instructor. Robinson was interviewed by The HistoryMakers® on February 9, 2017, in Savannah, Georgia. This collection is comprised of the original video footage of the interview. Identification: A2017_045 Language: The interview and records are in English. Biographical Note by The HistoryMakers® Chef and culinary historian Sallie Ann Robinson was born on August 4, 1958 on Daufuskie Island, South Carolina to Albertha Robinson Stafford and Alton Ward, Sr. She attended Mary Fields School on Daufuskie Island. Robinson was featured as the character Ethel in the 1972 memoir, The Water is Wide written by her teacher Pat Conroy. She then moved to Savannah, Georgia, to attend Bartlett Middle School, but returned to South Carolina, where she graduated from Bluffton’s H.E. McCracken High School in 1975. After living and working at the William Hilton Inn on Hilton Head Island, Robinson moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. There, she became a licensed practical nurse for BAYADA Home Health Care before returning to Daufuskie Island.
    [Show full text]
  • Exploring Films About Ethical Leadership: Can Lessons Be Learned?
    EXPLORING FILMS ABOUT ETHICAL LEADERSHIP: CAN LESSONS BE LEARNED? By Richard J. Stillman II University of Colorado at Denver and Health Sciences Center Public Administration and Management Volume Eleven, Number 3, pp. 103-305 2006 104 DEDICATED TO THOSE ETHICAL LEADERS WHO LOST THEIR LIVES IN THE 9/11 TERROIST ATTACKS — MAY THEIR HEORISM BE REMEMBERED 105 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface 106 Advancing Our Understanding of Ethical Leadership through Films 108 Notes on Selecting Films about Ethical Leadership 142 Index by Subject 301 106 PREFACE In his preface to James M cG regor B urns‘ Pulitzer–prizewinning book, Leadership (1978), the author w rote that ―… an im m ense reservoir of data and analysis and theories have developed,‖ but ―w e have no school of leadership.‖ R ather, ―… scholars have worked in separate disciplines and sub-disciplines in pursuit of different and often related questions and problem s.‖ (p.3) B urns argued that the tim e w as ripe to draw together this vast accumulation of research and analysis from humanities and social sciences in order to arrive at a conceptual synthesis, even an intellectual breakthrough for understanding of this critically important subject. Of course, that was the aim of his magisterial scholarly work, and while unquestionably impressive, his tome turned out to be by no means the last word on the topic. Indeed over the intervening quarter century, quite to the contrary, we witnessed a continuously increasing outpouring of specialized political science, historical, philosophical, psychological, and other disciplinary studies with clearly ―no school of leadership‖with a single unifying theory emerging.
    [Show full text]
  • The New Hampshire Tnhdigital.Com Monday, March 7, 2016 Vol
    Serving the University of New Hampshire since 1911 The New Hampshire TNHdigital.com Monday, March 7, 2016 Vol. 105, No. 35 Opinion: This week’s “From UNH exited the Hockey East Playo s in the INSIDE the Right” explores diversity rst round at Merrimack College. in the GOP. THE NEWS Page 12 Page 16 Student orgs collaborate, bring DarkMa er to UNH By RAOUL BIRON STAFF WRITER Hoping to foster solidarity, inspiration and acceptance, author and activist Dan Savage told LGBTQ+ youth around the world that “it gets better.” Since releasing his initial video in 2011, Savage’s message has exploded into a kind of marketed rallying cry for LGBTQ+ causes rang- ing anywhere from marriage equality to teen suicide. What happens when a three-word sentence - even one spoken on camera by hundreds of thousands - stops being enough? For Brooklyn based spoken word duo, DarkMatter, it gets bitter. On April 1, the fi rst day of UNH Campus Pride Month, the trans South Asian art and activist collaboration will occupy the Strafford room in the MUB. Sponsored in part by MUSO, UNH Alliance, Trans UNH, and The Kidder Fund, the event is largely designed to ignite a community-wide dialogue about perspective, the nature of privilege, and the missed subtleties of political movements as wide-ranging and general as LGBTQ+ rights. “We try to bring programs, artists and speakers that have a social justice-centered message because as a group we really believe in inclu- sion and activism,” said a spokesperson for MUSO. “We rarely get speakers who encompass multiple marginalized COURTESY PHOTO DARKMATTER DarkMatter, the trans South Asian art and activist duo, will speak in the Stra ord Room on April 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Dead Zone Back to the Beach I Scored! the 250 Greatest
    Volume 10, Number 4 Original Music Soundtracks for Movies and Television FAN MADE MONSTER! Elfman Goes Wonky Exclusive interview on Charlie and Corpse Bride, too! Dead Zone Klimek and Heil meet Romero Back to the Beach John Williams’ Jaws at 30 I Scored! Confessions of a fi rst-time fi lm composer The 250 Greatest AFI’s Film Score Nominees New Feature: Composer’s Corner PLUS: Dozens of CD & DVD Reviews $7.95 U.S. • $8.95 Canada �������������������������������������������� ����������������������� ���������������������� contents ���������������������� �������� ����� ��������� �������� ������ ���� ���������������������������� ������������������������� ��������������� �������������������������������������������������� ����� ��� ��������� ����������� ���� ������������ ������������������������������������������������� ����������������������������������������������� ��������������������� �������������������� ���������������������������������������������� ����������� ����������� ���������� �������� ������������������������������� ���������������������������������� ������������������������������������������ ������������������������������������� ����� ������������������������������������������ ��������������������������������������� ������������������������������� �������������������������� ���������� ���������������������������� ��������������������������������� �������������� ��������������������������������������������� ������������������������� �������������������������������������������� ������������������������������ ��������������������������
    [Show full text]
  • Life on the Sea Islands, 1864, Charlotte Forten
    Life on the Sea Islands, 1864 Charlotte Forten Introduction The Civil War began just off the coast of Charleston, South Carolina in April, 1861. By November, the United States Army controlled the South Carolina coast including the Sea Islands, a collection of barrier islands stretching 185 miles. The Guale Indians lived on the Islands for hundreds of years before the Spanish colonized the southeastern coast of North America during the sixteenth century. Mainland South Carolina became a British colony in 1663, and unlike neighboring Virginia, was founded as a slave society. South Carolina had the largest population of enslaved people as a colony and later, a state. In fact, South Carolina still had the largest population of enslaved people when the Civil War broke out in 1861. The Spanish ceded the Sea Islands to the British following the end of the French and Indian War in 1763. The low-tides and fertile soil of the Sea Islands made the them ideal for cultivating rice and sugar, and later, cotton. The rice plantations in the Sea Islands were some of the largest and most lucrative in South. Rice planters were the wealthiest men in America, primarily because enslaved bodies were the most valuable property before the Civil War. Rice plantations relied on hundreds of enslaved people. Several Sea Island plantations had over one thousand enslaved people. Enslaved people on the Sea Islands essentially lived in small towns, where they developed their own distinct identity, culture, and language known as Gullah. The Gullah language was rooted in the Creek language of the Guale Indians, but included elements of Spanish, French, English, African, and Afro-Caribbean languages.
    [Show full text]
  • Author Pat Conroy to Speak at 2012 Love of Literacy Luncheon
    Summer 2011 Author Pat Conroy to Speak at 2012 Love of Literacy Luncheon The Literacy Coalition is pleased to announce that Pat Conroy, deemed by many as one of the 10 greatest living American authors, will be the featured speaker at the March 30, 2012 Love of Literacy Luncheon! A New York Times reviewer commented, “Conroy remains a magician of the page. As a writer, he owns the South Carolina coast….” His writing is characterized by “descriptions of the tides and the palms, the confessions of love and loss, the memories evergreen set side by side with evocations of the annoyed heart….” In Conroy’s first book, The Water is Wide, he showed his concern for literacy and education as he On Thursday, October 6, the Literacy recounted his experiences teaching in a one-room schoolhouse on a Coalition will join the national Read remote island off the South Carolina shore. for the Record campaign to recognize the importance of early education by Conroy has written nine books with his most reading Llama Llama Red Pajama by successful, The Prince of Tides, being made Anna Dewdney to preschool children into a movie starring Barbara Streisand and throughout the county. This is part of a national effort to break a world Nick Nolte. His autobiographical work, The record for the most adults reading the Great Santini, was also made into a film as same book to the most children on the were two other books, The Lords of Discipline same day across the country. Last year and The Water is Wide.
    [Show full text]
  • The Emergence of the Gullah: Thriving Through 'Them Dark Days'
    John Carroll University Carroll Collected Masters Essays Theses, Essays, and Senior Honors Projects Summer 2015 The meE rgence of the Gullah: Thriving Through ‘Them Dark Days’ Brian Coxe John Carroll University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://collected.jcu.edu/mastersessays Part of the African History Commons, Social History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Coxe, Brian, "The meE rgence of the Gullah: Thriving Through ‘Them Dark Days’" (2015). Masters Essays. 19. http://collected.jcu.edu/mastersessays/19 This Essay is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Essays, and Senior Honors Projects at Carroll Collected. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Essays by an authorized administrator of Carroll Collected. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Emergence of the Gullah: Thriving Through ‘Them Dark Days’ An Essay Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies College of Arts & Sciences of John Carroll University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts By Brian Coxe 2015 Spanish moss clings to the branches of oak trees south of the sand hills which run the width of South Carolina from Aiken to Chesterfield County separating what is known as the “Up” and the “Low” Country of this region. The geographic barrier of the Sandhills created two distinct regions with vastly different climates. The Low Country’s sub tropical climate left it nearly uninhabitable in many places due to malarial swamps, with Charleston as the exception. The city of Charleston became a major commercial hub and one of the most populated cities in America during the antebellum era.
    [Show full text]
  • Use of Copula and Auxiliary BE by African American Children With
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2015 Use of Copula and Auxiliary BE by African American Children with Gullah/Geechee Heritage Jessica Richardson Berry Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Communication Sciences and Disorders Commons Recommended Citation Berry, Jessica Richardson, "Use of Copula and Auxiliary BE by African American Children with Gullah/Geechee Heritage" (2015). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 3513. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/3513 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. USE OF COPULA AND AUXILIARY BE BY AFRICAN AMERICAN CHILDREN WITH GULLAH/GEECHEE HERITAGE A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders by Jessica Richardson Berry B.A., Winthrop University, 2008 M.A., SC State University, 2010 May 2015 This dissertation is dedicated to my parents Don and Sharon Richardson, who have supported me unconditionally. You told me that I could do anything and I believed you. This is also dedicated to my angels who look down on me daily and smile with the love of God. I’m sad that you had to leave but I know that you are always with me.
    [Show full text]
  • Case 2:16-Cv-00053-RSB-BWC Document 199 Filed 03/07/19 Page 1 of 100
    Case 2:16-cv-00053-RSB-BWC Document 199 Filed 03/07/19 Page 1 of 100 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF GEORGIA BRUNSWICK DIVISION SARAH FRANCES DRAYTON; CAROLYN BANKS; MELVIN BANKS, SR.; CEASER BANKS; NANCY BANKS; LORIE BANKS on behalf of herself and the ESTATE OF MELVIN BANKS, JR.; MARION BANKS; ROBERTA BANKS; RICHARD BANKS; ELLEN BROWN; EARLENE DAVIS; ANDREA DIXON; DEBORAH DIXON; SAMUEL L. DIXON; DAN GARDNER; CHERYL GRANT; BOBBY GROVNER; CELIA GROVNER; DAVID GROVNER, SR., on behalf of himself and the ESTATE OF VERNELL GROVNER; DAVID GROVNER, JR.; IREGENE GROVNER, JR.; IREGENE GROVNER ,SR.; RALL GROVNER; ANGELA HALL; ANGELINA Case No. 2:16-cv-00053-DHB-RSB HALL; REGINALD HALL; BENJAMIN HALL; FLORENCE HALL; JOSEPH HALL; SECOND AMENDED MARGARET HALL on behalf of herself and COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES the ESTATE OF CHARLES HALL; AND DECLARATORY AND VICTORIA HALL; ROSEMARY HARRIS; INJUNCTIVE RELIEF DENA MAY HARRISON on behalf of the ESTATE OF HAROLD HILLERY; JOHNNIE HILLERY; BRENDA JACKSON; JURY TRIAL DEMANDED JESSE JONES; TEMPERANCE JONES; SONNIE JONES; HARRY LEE JORDAN; DELORES HILLERY LEWIS; JOHNNY MATTHEWS; FRANCES MERCER; MARY DIXON PALMER; LISA MARIE SCOTT; ANDREA SPARROCK; DAVID SPARROCK; AARON WALKER; VERDIE WALKER; MARCIA HALL WELLS; STACEY WHITE; SYLVIA WILLIAMS; VALERIE WILLIAMS; HELP ORG, INC.; and RACCOON HOGG, CDC, Plaintiffs, v. MCINTOSH COUNTY, GEORGIA, by and 1 Case 2:16-cv-00053-RSB-BWC Document 199 Filed 03/07/19 Page 2 of 100 through its BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS; STATE OF GEORGIA; GOVERNOR NATHAN DEAL, in his official capacity; GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES; GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES COMMISSIONER MARK WILLIAMS, in his official capacity; GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY AFFAIRS; and MCINTOSH COUNTY SHERIFF STEPHEN JESSUP, in his official capacity, Defendants.
    [Show full text]
  • African Reflections on the American Landscape
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior National Center for Cultural Resources African Reflections on the American Landscape IDENTIFYING AND INTERPRETING AFRICANISMS Cover: Moving clockwise starting at the top left, the illustrations in the cover collage include: a photo of Caroline Atwater sweeping her yard in Orange County, NC; an orthographic drawing of the African Baptist Society Church in Nantucket, MA; the creole quarters at Laurel Valley Sugar Plantation in Thibodaux, LA; an outline of Africa from the African Diaspora Map; shotgun houses at Laurel Valley Sugar Plantation; details from the African Diaspora Map; a drawing of the creole quarters at Laurel Valley Sugar Plantation; a photo of a banjo and an African fiddle. Cover art courtesy of Ann Stephens, Cox and Associates, Inc. Credits for the illustrations are listed in the publication. This publication was produced under a cooperative agreement between the National Park Service and the National Conference of State Historic Preservation Officers. African Reflections on the American Landscape IDENTIFYING AND INTERPRETING AFRICANISMS Brian D. Joyner Office of Diversity and Special Projects National Center for Cultural Resources National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior 2003 Ta b le of Contents Executive Summary....................................................iv Acknowledgments .....................................................vi Chapter 1 Africa in America: An Introduction...........................1 What are Africanisms? ......................................2
    [Show full text]